1 00:00:01,680 --> 00:00:06,160 Speaker 1: Alzon Media. 2 00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:09,480 Speaker 2: This is it could happen here I show about things 3 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:13,440 Speaker 2: falling apart. I'm Garrison Davis. I'm joined by Robert Evans 4 00:00:13,760 --> 00:00:16,720 Speaker 2: to discuss the Prairie Land trial. 5 00:00:17,640 --> 00:00:19,640 Speaker 3: Yay. 6 00:00:19,680 --> 00:00:23,880 Speaker 2: This month, the Trump administration got their first conviction in 7 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:29,640 Speaker 2: an Antifa terrorism case. On Friday, March thirteenth, eight people 8 00:00:29,680 --> 00:00:32,920 Speaker 2: were convicted by a federal jury on charges of riot, 9 00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 2: conspiracy to use and carry an explosive, and providing material 10 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:41,479 Speaker 2: support to terrorists. One of the defendants was convicted of 11 00:00:41,560 --> 00:00:45,400 Speaker 2: attempted murder of a police officer, and another person was 12 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:49,320 Speaker 2: convicted on two counts of concealing documents, bringing the total 13 00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:54,120 Speaker 2: number of federal defendants to nine. Originally, this federal case 14 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:58,240 Speaker 2: had way more defendants, but last year seven of them 15 00:00:58,360 --> 00:01:02,680 Speaker 2: pleaded guilty to providing material support terrorists, four of whom 16 00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:07,000 Speaker 2: were later called to testify for the prosecution during the trial. 17 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:10,160 Speaker 3: Have they gotten sentenced yet the folks who pled. 18 00:01:09,880 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 2: Out, No, They are going to be sentenced later this summer, 19 00:01:12,920 --> 00:01:15,600 Speaker 2: along with all of the defendants that were convicted. Gotcha, 20 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:20,039 Speaker 2: though their sentence will be a maximum of fifteen years, 21 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:23,920 Speaker 2: which is shorter than the defendants who were convicted. 22 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:25,920 Speaker 3: Yeah. Yeah. 23 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,360 Speaker 2: The prairieland Defendants Support Committee did ask me to read 24 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:35,560 Speaker 2: their names. The defendants are Ains Soto, Liz Soto, Savannah Batton, 25 00:01:35,800 --> 00:01:40,440 Speaker 2: Meg and Morris, Autumn Hill, Mari Rueda, Benjamin Song or 26 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 2: B Song, Zachary Evitz, and des Estrata. The prosecution tried 27 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:49,120 Speaker 2: to argue that this was a coordinated attack on an 28 00:01:49,160 --> 00:01:52,800 Speaker 2: ice facility in Prairie Land, Texas, while the defense argued 29 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 2: this was a noise demonstration protest outside of this detention 30 00:01:56,280 --> 00:02:00,360 Speaker 2: facility last summer. On the night of July fourth, after 31 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:04,880 Speaker 2: protesters through fireworks and vandalized property, DJs personnel called a 32 00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:09,079 Speaker 2: local police for assistance. One officer arrived, drew his handgun 33 00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:11,200 Speaker 2: and yelled stop at a person in all black clothes 34 00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:14,760 Speaker 2: who was running away. One of the defendants, b Song, 35 00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 2: then yelled get to the rifles before firing toward the 36 00:02:19,240 --> 00:02:21,600 Speaker 2: officer with an Air fifteen, hitting him in the neck. 37 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:25,600 Speaker 2: Song fired eleven times. The officer returned fire three times. 38 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:29,400 Speaker 2: Song then fled the scene. Most of the defendants were 39 00:02:29,480 --> 00:02:32,639 Speaker 2: arrested in the days after the attacks, some that night 40 00:02:32,720 --> 00:02:36,360 Speaker 2: near the facility, though Song camped out hiding in the 41 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:40,160 Speaker 2: woods overnight and evaded capture for eleven days with the 42 00:02:40,160 --> 00:02:43,160 Speaker 2: help of others. Many of those who assisted Song ab 43 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:47,040 Speaker 2: aide capture after the shooting pled guilty to providing material 44 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:51,560 Speaker 2: support to terrorists. On the first day of this trial, 45 00:02:51,919 --> 00:02:55,240 Speaker 2: the judge declared a mistrial because one of the defense 46 00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:59,519 Speaker 2: attorneys wore a shirt featuring civil rights leaders. A week 47 00:02:59,560 --> 00:03:04,120 Speaker 2: into the trial, US District Court Judge Mark Pittman ruled 48 00:03:04,120 --> 00:03:07,520 Speaker 2: that defense attorneys could not argue that the defendants, including 49 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:11,000 Speaker 2: the accused shooter, were acting in self defense or the 50 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:15,120 Speaker 2: defense of others against unlawful force just because the officer 51 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:19,120 Speaker 2: had already drawn his handgun before Song fired. The prosecutors 52 00:03:19,520 --> 00:03:24,160 Speaker 2: compared this to Waco, and Judge Pittman ruled that the 53 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:27,680 Speaker 2: officer drawing and pointing his handgun at a fleeing suspect 54 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:31,160 Speaker 2: does not qualify as quote excessive as a matter of 55 00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:35,280 Speaker 2: law because the officer did not actually use deadly force 56 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:36,320 Speaker 2: or shoot first. 57 00:03:37,080 --> 00:03:40,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, that makes sense. Like if this were a civilian 58 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:44,920 Speaker 3: on civilian situation, the fact that he had drawn his gun, 59 00:03:45,560 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 3: especially in Texas, would have been enough to at least 60 00:03:48,800 --> 00:03:53,160 Speaker 3: argue self defense. But absolutely police officers have the right 61 00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:55,480 Speaker 3: to pull guns on whoever they want, whenever they want 62 00:03:55,520 --> 00:03:58,200 Speaker 3: pretty much, so yeah, yep cool. 63 00:03:59,320 --> 00:04:03,080 Speaker 2: In court, the government argued that, based on the situation 64 00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:07,000 Speaker 2: at the protest, that it was reasonable for the officer 65 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:10,920 Speaker 2: to decide to draw his handgun because there was crimes 66 00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:14,000 Speaker 2: being committed to property damage the fireworks, even if he 67 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:18,040 Speaker 2: did not witness fireworks as he pulled up to the scene. 68 00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:24,120 Speaker 2: Now headlines have framed this story as protesters being convicted 69 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:29,160 Speaker 2: of terrorism for wearing black clothes or possessing radical political 70 00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:33,279 Speaker 2: writing also known as zines. There is like a kernel 71 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:36,560 Speaker 2: of truth to these statements, but they're designed to serve 72 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:41,040 Speaker 2: primarily as clickbait rather than useful information. So let's take 73 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:45,400 Speaker 2: a closer look at these claims. Sure, but let's start 74 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:49,800 Speaker 2: by getting into the action planning. This action was originally 75 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:54,159 Speaker 2: planned on the encrypted messaging app Signal, primarily in a 76 00:04:54,160 --> 00:04:58,560 Speaker 2: group chat called Fourth of July Party Okay. The plan 77 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:02,040 Speaker 2: was also discussed an in person meeting the day before 78 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:05,040 Speaker 2: the action, referred to during the trial as a gear 79 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:09,679 Speaker 2: check preticipense in the planning chat agreed to where black 80 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:13,240 Speaker 2: block and bring armor and rifles. Song advertised the action 81 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:15,840 Speaker 2: in a larger group chat of dozens of quote unquote 82 00:05:15,839 --> 00:05:19,760 Speaker 2: trusted individuals. The event was characterized in this chat as 83 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:24,359 Speaker 2: a low risk noise demonstration involving fireworks. A flyer was 84 00:05:24,440 --> 00:05:28,040 Speaker 2: sent to this larger chat, reading share with trusted folks only, 85 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:32,560 Speaker 2: do not post mask up be loud quote. According to 86 00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:36,640 Speaker 2: cooperating witness Susan Kent, in the fourth of July Party 87 00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:40,520 Speaker 2: Signal chat, when asked about bringing guns, Song stated, I'm 88 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:43,599 Speaker 2: not going back to prison. I'm not going to jail. 89 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:45,680 Speaker 2: I'm bringing guns unquote. 90 00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:49,440 Speaker 3: Okay, that's a terrible thing to have in writing. Boy, 91 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:51,039 Speaker 3: Okay great. 92 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:55,359 Speaker 2: This sentiment was also expressed at the gear Check meeting 93 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:58,960 Speaker 2: on July third, where the fundan's discuss bringing guns and 94 00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:02,279 Speaker 2: Song repeatedly stated that they would be bringing guns because 95 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 2: he would not be quote unquote going to jail. They 96 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:09,240 Speaker 2: talked about guns as a deterrent. 97 00:06:09,400 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 3: Yeah. 98 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:13,960 Speaker 2: They talked about how in previous instances the presence of 99 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:19,200 Speaker 2: guns deterred police from engaging with protesters. And this is 100 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:22,479 Speaker 2: how the presence of guns at the protest was largely 101 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:26,600 Speaker 2: framed in these meetings and chats. It does not look 102 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:28,839 Speaker 2: good in writing in a court case, though. 103 00:06:29,200 --> 00:06:31,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, And this is what the ELM Fork John Brown 104 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:34,160 Speaker 3: Gun Club had done like sweep defenses and stuff where 105 00:06:34,160 --> 00:06:35,160 Speaker 3: they'd shown up armed. 106 00:06:35,160 --> 00:06:38,000 Speaker 2: That incident was brought up. Yeah, that was specifically referenced. 107 00:06:38,120 --> 00:06:40,360 Speaker 3: It had in fact worked that way more or less. 108 00:06:40,360 --> 00:06:43,880 Speaker 3: I mean, there's a number of things to drill into here, 109 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 3: but one of the issues is just while that's a 110 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:49,800 Speaker 3: thing people have used firearms for and have done so 111 00:06:49,920 --> 00:06:52,719 Speaker 3: in a way that worked in the past obviously, which 112 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:55,680 Speaker 3: is what they were referencing, the problem is that you 113 00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:58,200 Speaker 3: can't ever lose sight of the fact that, like, a 114 00:06:58,279 --> 00:07:00,560 Speaker 3: gun is a gun, and if you're bringing a gun 115 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:02,599 Speaker 3: into a situation. 116 00:07:02,320 --> 00:07:03,840 Speaker 2: There's potential for that gun to be used. 117 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:06,320 Speaker 3: There's a potential for that gun to be used. And 118 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:09,560 Speaker 3: if you're bringing that gun into a situation around a 119 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:12,320 Speaker 3: police station, the odds that you will use that gun 120 00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:15,720 Speaker 3: in a way that is not going to cause a 121 00:07:15,760 --> 00:07:18,800 Speaker 3: life ruining legal nightmare for you and everyone else, Yeah, 122 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:22,560 Speaker 3: are are a lot lower. That's a real issue. Yeah. 123 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:26,240 Speaker 2: Also at this gear Check on the third song proposed 124 00:07:26,320 --> 00:07:30,080 Speaker 2: to free detainees using quote unquote suppressive fire. 125 00:07:30,280 --> 00:07:31,000 Speaker 3: Oh my god. 126 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:34,880 Speaker 2: This idea was shut down by other attendees. According to 127 00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:39,160 Speaker 2: Susan Kent, who testified after entering a guilty plea. Kent 128 00:07:39,360 --> 00:07:43,480 Speaker 2: testified that after looking over photos of the facility, Song said, quote, 129 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:46,360 Speaker 2: this is as easy as it's going to get. We 130 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:49,440 Speaker 2: can take the place and free the people inside. Oh 131 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:54,280 Speaker 2: quote using quote unquote suppressive fire. This idea was meant 132 00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:58,239 Speaker 2: with quote unquote general disagreement, according to Kent, yeah, of course, 133 00:07:58,640 --> 00:08:01,520 Speaker 2: also saying that it was not curiously planned for or 134 00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:05,960 Speaker 2: discussed the support committee rights that. Kent also testified that 135 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:10,640 Speaker 2: the group quote discussed stealing U hauls to move free detainees, 136 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:15,680 Speaker 2: but this did not have popular support. Defendant Autumn Hill 137 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:20,360 Speaker 2: asked do we bring our guns? Song replied yes, I'm 138 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:21,600 Speaker 2: not getting arrested. 139 00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:25,040 Speaker 3: Unquote yeah, just a lot of really horrible things to 140 00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:30,080 Speaker 3: have read out in a courtroom. Just yep, cool okay. 141 00:08:30,920 --> 00:08:34,959 Speaker 2: On signal, Song shared a YouTube short about suppressive fire. 142 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:39,520 Speaker 2: Another defendant, Rueda, wrote that she didn't want to quote 143 00:08:39,559 --> 00:08:43,280 Speaker 2: unquote fed post Yeah. Someone else wrote that rifles that 144 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:47,880 Speaker 2: the action may increase risk. Defendant Evitts sent a timeline 145 00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:51,920 Speaker 2: for the actions that day, writing things heat up after sunset. 146 00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:56,520 Speaker 2: Roeda wrote quote if people inside get rowdy, people in 147 00:08:56,559 --> 00:09:00,800 Speaker 2: this chat would be charged for conspiracy. Question Mark, and 148 00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:04,559 Speaker 2: then after the fourth of July shooting, someone messaged, quote, 149 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:08,800 Speaker 2: please delete signal chats. Chats still on phone even if 150 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:13,880 Speaker 2: removed from groups unquote Yeah. According to Support committee notes, 151 00:09:14,280 --> 00:09:18,080 Speaker 2: some signal messages were recovered from phones using Apple's internal 152 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:21,360 Speaker 2: notification system, though even though signal had been removed YEA, 153 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:25,920 Speaker 2: incoming messages were preserved in the internal memory on the phone. 154 00:09:26,080 --> 00:09:29,520 Speaker 2: Outgoing messages were not preserved because there's no notification system 155 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:33,520 Speaker 2: for outgoing messages. You can set your settings on signal 156 00:09:33,520 --> 00:09:36,280 Speaker 2: to not display the message in notifications, and it seems 157 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:39,000 Speaker 2: like that was not the case for these messages that 158 00:09:39,080 --> 00:09:41,240 Speaker 2: were taken from defendants phones. 159 00:09:41,360 --> 00:09:43,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, and this is a known I mean, the just 160 00:09:43,840 --> 00:09:47,800 Speaker 3: the fact that having notifications on with signal as a 161 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,480 Speaker 3: privacy issue has been known for a while. 162 00:09:50,600 --> 00:09:56,080 Speaker 2: But yeah, two defendants, Liz Sojo and Savannah Batton, were 163 00:09:56,559 --> 00:10:01,640 Speaker 2: neither in planning chats nor attended the gear check. But 164 00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:05,040 Speaker 2: all the defendants who attended the protest did carpool together 165 00:10:05,200 --> 00:10:08,480 Speaker 2: in two vehicles and brought a total of eleven firearms, 166 00:10:09,080 --> 00:10:12,400 Speaker 2: body armor, individual first aid kits, and all these were 167 00:10:12,400 --> 00:10:16,000 Speaker 2: presented as government exhibits. I'm going to quote the Department 168 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:19,520 Speaker 2: of Justice right up about this case. Quote. Evidence at 169 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:23,360 Speaker 2: trial revealed most of the ANTIFA cell involved in the 170 00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:27,160 Speaker 2: Prairie Line attack looked to Song as a leader. Song 171 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:31,240 Speaker 2: acquired firearms that were distributed to co defendants and recruited 172 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:35,680 Speaker 2: members that gun ranges and combat sessions they conducted unquote yep. 173 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:41,360 Speaker 3: Just as a general rule, like because the potential consequences 174 00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:45,960 Speaker 3: of having firearms in a protest are so high. If 175 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:49,680 Speaker 3: you are showing up at a protest or organizing one 176 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:53,400 Speaker 3: and people are talking about bringing them, it behooves you 177 00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:56,960 Speaker 3: to pay close attention to how they talk about them. 178 00:10:57,160 --> 00:11:00,560 Speaker 3: And if someone is talking about, for example, suppressed fire, 179 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:05,679 Speaker 3: that's not something that is really relevant to a defensive 180 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:09,280 Speaker 3: shooting in a legal situation. That's like a combat thing. 181 00:11:09,480 --> 00:11:13,600 Speaker 3: Like very rarely do self defense shootings involve suppressing fire. 182 00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:17,280 Speaker 3: I I just you have to be very very careful. Yeah, 183 00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:19,080 Speaker 3: And this is like a judgment thing, Like if you 184 00:11:19,160 --> 00:11:22,240 Speaker 3: hear people talking about guns who are going to be 185 00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:25,520 Speaker 3: bringing firearms to a protest or another event, and they 186 00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:27,400 Speaker 3: are talking in a way that sounds as if they 187 00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:30,280 Speaker 3: are like planning or eager to shoot it out with 188 00:11:30,840 --> 00:11:35,520 Speaker 3: the police or right wing count with anyone. That's a 189 00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:41,200 Speaker 3: thing to be very wary of. That's a real warning sign. Yeah, 190 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:42,280 Speaker 3: that's a real red flag. 191 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:46,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's a real red flag. The defense argued that 192 00:11:47,640 --> 00:11:51,679 Speaker 2: when Songs shot at the officer, Song was using suppressive fire, 193 00:11:51,760 --> 00:11:54,920 Speaker 2: claiming that Song aimed for the ground and the officer 194 00:11:55,040 --> 00:11:57,920 Speaker 2: was perhaps struck by a ricochet. We don't know if 195 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:02,400 Speaker 2: that is true now, And there really is no legal 196 00:12:02,440 --> 00:12:06,520 Speaker 2: precedent no arguing suppressive fire in this way. 197 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:07,800 Speaker 3: In a self defense shooting. 198 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:10,320 Speaker 2: No, if you're shooting the direction of someone, yeah, they 199 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:14,160 Speaker 2: absolutely can start shooting back, even if that absolute fire 200 00:12:14,280 --> 00:12:17,440 Speaker 2: is intended as being quote unquote suppressive. Right, Like, there's 201 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:21,800 Speaker 2: there's really no legal precedent for arguing in this way. 202 00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:24,240 Speaker 3: And from a legal standpoint, if you were saying I 203 00:12:24,280 --> 00:12:27,680 Speaker 3: had to shoot at someone in immediate self defense, and 204 00:12:27,720 --> 00:12:29,960 Speaker 3: then you said, but I wasn't actually aiming at them. 205 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:32,720 Speaker 3: I was just trying to suppress them that immediately. Like, 206 00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:34,520 Speaker 3: I mean, I don't think they were ever going to 207 00:12:34,520 --> 00:12:36,839 Speaker 3: be able to argue self defense because this was a cop. 208 00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:39,280 Speaker 3: But if this had not been, if this had been like, 209 00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:42,400 Speaker 3: you know, a right wing counter protester or something, the 210 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:45,680 Speaker 3: fact that you're saying that you were like shooting to 211 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:48,400 Speaker 3: try not to hit them is something that can get 212 00:12:48,440 --> 00:12:51,040 Speaker 3: you in trouble. That's an extremely dangerous thing from a 213 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:52,839 Speaker 3: legal standpoint to talk about. 214 00:12:52,760 --> 00:12:54,760 Speaker 2: Especially if you're the one like initiating the use of 215 00:12:54,800 --> 00:12:55,320 Speaker 2: deadly force. 216 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:58,240 Speaker 3: Yes, if you have Now if they if a group 217 00:12:58,320 --> 00:13:00,560 Speaker 3: of people start shooting at you and you are firing 218 00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:02,280 Speaker 3: and you're just trying to keep it whatever that you're 219 00:13:02,320 --> 00:13:04,600 Speaker 3: in a say, because they've started shooting at you, but 220 00:13:04,720 --> 00:13:08,479 Speaker 3: like this person started shooting, Like just from a legal standpoint, 221 00:13:08,760 --> 00:13:11,960 Speaker 3: this is a nightmare for the defense. Yeah, from the jump. 222 00:13:12,040 --> 00:13:16,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, some of the defendants attended a daytime protest outside 223 00:13:16,080 --> 00:13:19,920 Speaker 2: of this facility earlier on July fourth, and after which 224 00:13:20,120 --> 00:13:23,240 Speaker 2: they then reported back to fellow defendants details regarding the 225 00:13:23,240 --> 00:13:28,120 Speaker 2: facility security prior to this nighttime action. I think it's 226 00:13:28,200 --> 00:13:31,160 Speaker 2: time for a quick break and then we'll return to 227 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:36,199 Speaker 2: discuss the Antifa terrorism cell aspect of this case. 228 00:13:36,480 --> 00:13:38,920 Speaker 3: Great, well, I hate all of this so far, Garrison, 229 00:13:39,200 --> 00:13:40,000 Speaker 3: here's some ads. 230 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:54,559 Speaker 2: I guess we're back, So let's talk about quote unquote Antifa. 231 00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:57,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, let's talk about quote end quote Antifa. 232 00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:00,800 Speaker 2: The government argued that the defendants remembers of a quote 233 00:14:00,880 --> 00:14:08,040 Speaker 2: unquote North Texas Antifa cell. The indictment describes ANTIFA as 234 00:14:08,080 --> 00:14:11,280 Speaker 2: a quote militant enterprise made up of networks of individuals 235 00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:14,800 Speaker 2: and small groups, primarily ascribing to a revolutionary, anarchist or 236 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:18,560 Speaker 2: autonomous Marxist ideology which explicitly calls for the overthrow of 237 00:14:18,559 --> 00:14:21,800 Speaker 2: the United States government, law enforcement authorities, and the system 238 00:14:21,840 --> 00:14:26,000 Speaker 2: of law unquote. So basically they view ANTIFA as left 239 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:28,240 Speaker 2: wing anti authoritarians, right, That's how we can kind of 240 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:32,240 Speaker 2: collapse the use of this term down into like a 241 00:14:32,280 --> 00:14:36,360 Speaker 2: single sentence, it's left wing anti authoritarianism. Though the defendants 242 00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:42,360 Speaker 2: never actually organized altogether under the Antifa name, the prosecution 243 00:14:42,560 --> 00:14:46,520 Speaker 2: argued that they were lanked through a triple ven diagram 244 00:14:46,600 --> 00:14:50,640 Speaker 2: of the Socialist Rifle Association, the John Brown Gun Club, 245 00:14:50,960 --> 00:14:54,600 Speaker 2: and the Emma Goldman book Club, and this all converged 246 00:14:54,840 --> 00:14:59,000 Speaker 2: on quote unquote direct militant action. I'm assuming people are 247 00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:02,640 Speaker 2: familiar with the SRA or the John Brown Gun Club 248 00:15:02,680 --> 00:15:06,040 Speaker 2: in some way. The Emma Goldman Book Club was a 249 00:15:06,160 --> 00:15:12,080 Speaker 2: local Zene distributor and publisher that also put on community 250 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:17,440 Speaker 2: events from a radical, anti capitalist, usually anarchist friendly perspective 251 00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:20,280 Speaker 2: and mc goldwyn obviously being an anarchist yep. 252 00:15:20,560 --> 00:15:23,840 Speaker 3: And like the fact that obviously these three organizations aren't 253 00:15:23,840 --> 00:15:27,360 Speaker 3: actually tied together in any sort of like like they're 254 00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:29,680 Speaker 3: trying to frame it as like, you know, an al 255 00:15:29,760 --> 00:15:32,800 Speaker 3: Qaeda and an all Kainda affiliate type deal, right, which 256 00:15:32,840 --> 00:15:36,600 Speaker 3: is not sure accurate to how these organizations work or 257 00:15:36,680 --> 00:15:39,760 Speaker 3: what's going on here. But I'm not surprised that they 258 00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:40,920 Speaker 3: went with this line of argument. 259 00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:45,200 Speaker 2: I mean, yeah, the defendants had connections to these groups, right, Yeah, 260 00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:49,800 Speaker 2: And because these groups have an ideological underpinning that can 261 00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:52,960 Speaker 2: be seen as being quite similar in some ways, they're 262 00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:56,400 Speaker 2: viewing that as as part of the connection that connects 263 00:15:56,400 --> 00:15:59,600 Speaker 2: the individuals who were involved in these sorts of like 264 00:15:59,720 --> 00:16:01,880 Speaker 2: organizations or community events. 265 00:16:02,120 --> 00:16:05,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, and I'm not surprised that's how they tried to argue. Sure. 266 00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:09,880 Speaker 2: A sticky notepad found at the Soto residence contained passwords 267 00:16:10,080 --> 00:16:13,880 Speaker 2: for the Emma Goldman book Club Twitter account and an 268 00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:18,360 Speaker 2: Antifa Dallas fort Worth Twitter account, which prosecution used his 269 00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:22,360 Speaker 2: evidence linking defendants to quote unquote Antifa. The government also 270 00:16:22,520 --> 00:16:27,000 Speaker 2: called on David Kyle Shittler as an expert weitness to 271 00:16:27,080 --> 00:16:28,760 Speaker 2: testify about Antifa. 272 00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:29,720 Speaker 3: Yeah. 273 00:16:29,760 --> 00:16:32,960 Speaker 2: Shittler is a member of the Center for Security Policy 274 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:36,760 Speaker 2: and SBLC designateed hate group. He also helped draft the 275 00:16:36,800 --> 00:16:40,960 Speaker 2: definition of Antifa given in this case, and used that 276 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:43,800 Speaker 2: definition while testifying in front of the Senate last year. 277 00:16:44,640 --> 00:16:50,160 Speaker 2: The defense missed a deadline to challenge the prosecutions antifa 278 00:16:50,320 --> 00:16:54,080 Speaker 2: expert qualifications, which would have needed to be filed as 279 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:57,520 Speaker 2: a pre trial motion as opposed to an objection. During 280 00:16:57,520 --> 00:17:03,280 Speaker 2: the trial, prosecutors also cited Trump's Antifa Executive Order, despite 281 00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:07,840 Speaker 2: disorder being signed months after the Prairie Land incident, and 282 00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:13,240 Speaker 2: the prosecutors also claimed that the International Antifa Defense Fund 283 00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:17,200 Speaker 2: contributed over five thousand dollars to the Prairie Land defendants 284 00:17:17,320 --> 00:17:22,280 Speaker 2: give Send Go crowd funding page. So much of this 285 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:26,040 Speaker 2: case was spent arguing over whether the defendants were in 286 00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:30,359 Speaker 2: fact Antifa and what that even means, like what does 287 00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:33,520 Speaker 2: it mean to be Antifa and if that's actually relevant 288 00:17:33,560 --> 00:17:36,720 Speaker 2: to the charges that they were facing. And by the 289 00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:39,000 Speaker 2: end of the trial it became more clear that the 290 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:44,960 Speaker 2: defendants weren't exactly being prosecuted for being members of Antifa. Rather, 291 00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:48,719 Speaker 2: the government asserted that their proximity to this idea of 292 00:17:48,760 --> 00:17:54,760 Speaker 2: Antifa provided evidence to their motive and preferred tactics. Quoting 293 00:17:54,800 --> 00:17:58,680 Speaker 2: the Support Committee courtroom notes, quote, the government's strategy was 294 00:17:58,720 --> 00:18:03,760 Speaker 2: to display zines, stickers, pamphlets, flags, and other political materials anarchist, 295 00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:07,560 Speaker 2: anti fascist, anti ice, animal liberation, and argued that this 296 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:13,359 Speaker 2: shared ideology proves conspiracy and motive. FBI case agent Casey 297 00:18:13,440 --> 00:18:17,359 Speaker 2: Bennett testified that the materials quote show a group of 298 00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:21,680 Speaker 2: people sharing an ideology and that this quote might lead 299 00:18:21,760 --> 00:18:27,399 Speaker 2: us to intent behind the attack and shows a conspiracy unquote. 300 00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:33,120 Speaker 2: Towards the end of the trial, Judge Pittman asked the prosecution, quote, 301 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:37,960 Speaker 2: is it necessary to prove this stuff about Antifa? The 302 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:43,040 Speaker 2: Support Committee courtroom notes say that the prosecution responded by 303 00:18:43,080 --> 00:18:47,359 Speaker 2: saying that Antifa ideology, particularly black block, was how the 304 00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:51,520 Speaker 2: group operated. The judge pressed, quote, whether it's Antifa or 305 00:18:51,520 --> 00:18:54,879 Speaker 2: the Methodist Women's Auxiliary, why does it matter? 306 00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:55,400 Speaker 3: Yep. 307 00:18:55,680 --> 00:18:58,720 Speaker 2: The prosecution argued that they took quote unquote direct action 308 00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:02,800 Speaker 2: against the ICE facility and argued black block and Antifa 309 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:06,720 Speaker 2: ideology were central to how the alleged attack was carried out. 310 00:19:07,240 --> 00:19:11,160 Speaker 3: Quote well, that's yeah, that's positive. At least I guess. 311 00:19:11,760 --> 00:19:13,600 Speaker 2: The government described Black Block for the purpose of this 312 00:19:13,640 --> 00:19:16,520 Speaker 2: case as quote dark clothing with head and face coverings 313 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:19,760 Speaker 2: that concealed their identities, designed to hide each individual's identity, 314 00:19:20,080 --> 00:19:23,600 Speaker 2: but also to aid and those members engaged in illegal 315 00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:26,360 Speaker 2: acts by making members indistinguishable from one another to law 316 00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:29,639 Speaker 2: enforcement unquote. The jury was shown clothing from all the 317 00:19:29,680 --> 00:19:32,119 Speaker 2: defendants as evidence, as well as body armour and a 318 00:19:32,160 --> 00:19:36,640 Speaker 2: quote unquote resist fascism flag. Now, all this does raise 319 00:19:36,680 --> 00:19:39,879 Speaker 2: the question about whether this prosecution is against the defendant's 320 00:19:39,920 --> 00:19:44,480 Speaker 2: political ideology or the specific criminal acts of throwing fireworks 321 00:19:44,600 --> 00:19:48,080 Speaker 2: or shooting at a police officer, rather than being convicted 322 00:19:48,080 --> 00:19:51,600 Speaker 2: of being members of Antifa, the terrorist group, something that 323 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:55,560 Speaker 2: still doesn't really have legal precedent. The prosecutors argued that 324 00:19:55,760 --> 00:19:59,520 Speaker 2: the Antifa ideology, left wing anti authoritarianism played a role 325 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:02,119 Speaker 2: in in spe firing the defendants formed the basis of 326 00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:06,159 Speaker 2: political affinity that brought this collection of individuals together and 327 00:20:06,359 --> 00:20:10,320 Speaker 2: relate to a collection of security practices, subcultural practices, and 328 00:20:10,359 --> 00:20:14,320 Speaker 2: associated tactics which were employed before, during, and after the 329 00:20:14,359 --> 00:20:18,760 Speaker 2: criminal acts related to the noise demo quote unquote opsec 330 00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:22,080 Speaker 2: practices like you know, Black Block are using signal were 331 00:20:22,359 --> 00:20:25,800 Speaker 2: used as evidence, Yeah, that there was some sort of 332 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:27,200 Speaker 2: conspiracy at foot. 333 00:20:28,040 --> 00:20:30,959 Speaker 3: Sure, yeah, I mean, yeah, that makes sense from a 334 00:20:31,000 --> 00:20:34,520 Speaker 3: prosecutorial standpoint, Right, these people are talking about like just 335 00:20:34,560 --> 00:20:37,160 Speaker 3: the fact that there are zines talking about the purpose 336 00:20:37,320 --> 00:20:40,960 Speaker 3: of black block and people are having a planning meeting 337 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:43,119 Speaker 3: ahead of time where they're like checking their gear and 338 00:20:43,160 --> 00:20:44,840 Speaker 3: talking about how they're going to come in and block. 339 00:20:44,960 --> 00:20:48,800 Speaker 3: Like yeah, yeah, that's that's that's unfortunate. Yeah, I can 340 00:20:48,840 --> 00:20:51,399 Speaker 3: see why the prosecution went with that line of argument. 341 00:20:51,880 --> 00:20:54,160 Speaker 2: But how does this relate to like terrorism, right, because right, 342 00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:57,400 Speaker 2: conspiracy and terrorism are different things. Yes, So to get 343 00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:02,359 Speaker 2: an idea of the government's own preferred language regarding Antifa 344 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:06,280 Speaker 2: terrorism all quote from the guilty plea drafted by the 345 00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:10,720 Speaker 2: government for a former defendant turned government witness. Quote the 346 00:21:10,880 --> 00:21:15,040 Speaker 2: terrorism was calculated to influence and affect the conduct of 347 00:21:15,160 --> 00:21:19,840 Speaker 2: government by intimidation or coercion. Co conspirators adhered to an 348 00:21:19,840 --> 00:21:25,360 Speaker 2: antifa anarchist ideology and organized cells or affinity groups. Co 349 00:21:25,359 --> 00:21:29,600 Speaker 2: conspirators began planning direct action at prairieland co conspirators agreed 350 00:21:29,640 --> 00:21:32,120 Speaker 2: to address in black bloc to provide cover for each 351 00:21:32,160 --> 00:21:35,920 Speaker 2: other to commit crimes, including concealing the escape of those 352 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:40,080 Speaker 2: who committed destruction of government property unquote. So this is 353 00:21:40,119 --> 00:21:42,760 Speaker 2: how it relates to like the actual legal definition of terrorism, right, 354 00:21:42,760 --> 00:21:47,400 Speaker 2: which is certain criminal acts intending to change or influence 355 00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:50,840 Speaker 2: government policy by intimidation or coercion. Right. That's how the 356 00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:55,520 Speaker 2: government uses the term terrorism. And this this section of 357 00:21:55,560 --> 00:21:58,080 Speaker 2: the plea written by the government shows how the government 358 00:21:58,119 --> 00:22:01,600 Speaker 2: is self asserting the terrorists and that happened at Prairie Land. 359 00:22:02,359 --> 00:22:02,600 Speaker 3: Right. 360 00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:06,400 Speaker 2: There's been a lot of headlines talking about the role 361 00:22:06,440 --> 00:22:10,879 Speaker 2: of zines at this trial, and zines did play a 362 00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:13,919 Speaker 2: two part role. Prosecution did argue that the presence of 363 00:22:14,080 --> 00:22:20,080 Speaker 2: insurrectionary zines is indicative of some alignment with Antifa, even 364 00:22:20,119 --> 00:22:23,040 Speaker 2: if the possession of these zines itself is not a crime. 365 00:22:23,640 --> 00:22:28,000 Speaker 2: The government's Antifa expert testified that owning political text does 366 00:22:28,040 --> 00:22:34,120 Speaker 2: not necessarily indicate group membership or personal allegiance to an ideology. Quote. 367 00:22:34,640 --> 00:22:37,560 Speaker 2: Just because I own a copy of mind komf does 368 00:22:37,600 --> 00:22:40,760 Speaker 2: that make me a Nazi? If I own the Capital, 369 00:22:41,040 --> 00:22:43,120 Speaker 2: does that make me a Marxist? Unquote? 370 00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:44,040 Speaker 3: Sure? 371 00:22:44,280 --> 00:22:47,480 Speaker 2: Stunning? Stunning A first example given here. 372 00:22:47,840 --> 00:22:51,800 Speaker 3: Yeah, interesting call, but base, I mean, but also like 373 00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:52,639 Speaker 3: a valid argument. 374 00:22:52,720 --> 00:22:55,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, but this is true, right, Yes, And this is. 375 00:22:55,040 --> 00:23:00,840 Speaker 3: I've seen people framing the verdict as having zene or whatever, 376 00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:03,600 Speaker 3: like it's an act of terrorism, and that's not what 377 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:05,280 Speaker 3: it was decided here. 378 00:23:05,600 --> 00:23:07,800 Speaker 2: No, what's happening here is a bit more complicated and 379 00:23:08,160 --> 00:23:09,080 Speaker 2: harder to explain. 380 00:23:09,440 --> 00:23:09,640 Speaker 3: Yes. 381 00:23:10,280 --> 00:23:13,040 Speaker 2: The other relevancy of zines to this case relate to 382 00:23:13,119 --> 00:23:17,800 Speaker 2: the concealing documents charges against des Estrata and his wife, 383 00:23:17,840 --> 00:23:21,440 Speaker 2: Mari Rayuda, based on transporting a box of political zines 384 00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:24,240 Speaker 2: from his wife's house to a friend's house in Denton, Texas. 385 00:23:24,880 --> 00:23:28,240 Speaker 2: The government claims that Roeda called Dez from jail on 386 00:23:28,400 --> 00:23:32,760 Speaker 2: July sixth, instructing him to conceal evidence. Now, we don't 387 00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:36,920 Speaker 2: have access to a full transcript of this call. The 388 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:40,520 Speaker 2: full call was given to the jury, but sections of 389 00:23:40,560 --> 00:23:44,360 Speaker 2: it were read or listened to in court. The most 390 00:23:44,359 --> 00:23:47,280 Speaker 2: detailed account of the call segments played in court come 391 00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:51,480 Speaker 2: from notes taken by the prairieland Defense Support Committee. The 392 00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:54,920 Speaker 2: actual evidence exhibit is not yet available to be purchased 393 00:23:54,960 --> 00:23:57,960 Speaker 2: on PACER. Not sure if it will be or if 394 00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:00,399 Speaker 2: that'll just be after sentencing. But I tried to actually 395 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:03,320 Speaker 2: get the transcript of the call, and it was not available. 396 00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:08,080 Speaker 2: Des told his wife that he already talked with her mom, 397 00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:12,320 Speaker 2: who she had previously called the day before. Rida talked 398 00:24:12,359 --> 00:24:17,080 Speaker 2: about fed's confiscating property. FBI Special Agent Whitworth said in 399 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:21,400 Speaker 2: his opinion, Raeda was concerned about the evidence. Rieda then 400 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:24,320 Speaker 2: voiced concern for her car parked at the twenty four 401 00:24:24,400 --> 00:24:27,760 Speaker 2: hundred block of fifty sixth Street, which had her phone 402 00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:32,000 Speaker 2: stored inside. This was the staging site before she went 403 00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:35,680 Speaker 2: to the action. She then instructed Dez to quote unquote 404 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:38,760 Speaker 2: toe it. My phone is in the back. Do what 405 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:43,240 Speaker 2: you got to do. Just toe it unquote. The Support 406 00:24:43,240 --> 00:24:47,639 Speaker 2: Committee wrote that quote. Prosecution replayed this section, characterizing it 407 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:51,720 Speaker 2: as Rida trying to get rid of evidence. Rada says 408 00:24:51,760 --> 00:24:54,720 Speaker 2: to quote unquote retrieve her items from the vehicle, does 409 00:24:54,760 --> 00:24:57,000 Speaker 2: not refer to her items using the word evidence, and 410 00:24:57,040 --> 00:25:02,480 Speaker 2: does not say hide, destroy, or conceal. Des never actually 411 00:25:02,560 --> 00:25:05,119 Speaker 2: got to this car or the phone. He explained that 412 00:25:05,160 --> 00:25:08,560 Speaker 2: the vehicle would be repoed, But Royta also said in 413 00:25:08,600 --> 00:25:12,040 Speaker 2: this call, quote move whatever you need to move in 414 00:25:12,160 --> 00:25:17,000 Speaker 2: the house. The Support Committee wrote that quote. Prosecution argued 415 00:25:17,119 --> 00:25:20,800 Speaker 2: this meant moving evidence. Defense noted she was talking about 416 00:25:20,840 --> 00:25:24,800 Speaker 2: pets at the time. Quote on the call, Des mentioned 417 00:25:25,080 --> 00:25:27,760 Speaker 2: that he had already been at the house and replied, 418 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:31,239 Speaker 2: quote unquote, were good in reference to moving stuff from 419 00:25:31,320 --> 00:25:35,000 Speaker 2: the house. The defense questioned how they could have conspired 420 00:25:35,200 --> 00:25:38,159 Speaker 2: out of order right because the government claims there was 421 00:25:38,200 --> 00:25:41,840 Speaker 2: a conspiracy to concealed documents, but Des here said that 422 00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:45,920 Speaker 2: he moved things before he actually got on this phone 423 00:25:45,920 --> 00:25:49,679 Speaker 2: call with his wife. The FBI answered that Des just 424 00:25:49,760 --> 00:25:53,679 Speaker 2: had already acquired the necessary information to act, just not 425 00:25:53,800 --> 00:25:57,479 Speaker 2: directly from his wife. Now, des was found guilty of 426 00:25:57,560 --> 00:26:02,520 Speaker 2: quote corruptly concealing a document or record by transporting a 427 00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:07,040 Speaker 2: box containing numerous ANTIFA materials such as insurrection planning, anti 428 00:26:07,280 --> 00:26:12,560 Speaker 2: law enforcement, anti government, and anti immigration enforcement documents and propaganda, 429 00:26:12,640 --> 00:26:16,080 Speaker 2: intending to conceal the box's contents and impair its availability 430 00:26:16,200 --> 00:26:19,760 Speaker 2: for use in a federal grand jury and federal criminal 431 00:26:19,800 --> 00:26:24,840 Speaker 2: proceedings unquote. That's from the DOJ. He and his wife, 432 00:26:24,960 --> 00:26:28,439 Speaker 2: Rita were found guilty of conspiracy to conceal documents and 433 00:26:28,520 --> 00:26:31,760 Speaker 2: other objects that would implicate Rada in the riot and 434 00:26:31,920 --> 00:26:35,280 Speaker 2: shooting at the Prairie Land Facility. Also, according to the 435 00:26:35,320 --> 00:26:38,960 Speaker 2: Department of justice. So basically this was an evidence tampering 436 00:26:39,080 --> 00:26:43,040 Speaker 2: charge of concealing evidence charge. The actual presence of the 437 00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:48,160 Speaker 2: zines was not the crime, but the government argued that 438 00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:52,000 Speaker 2: the zines themselves were evidence, or that des suspected they 439 00:26:52,040 --> 00:26:55,120 Speaker 2: could be evidence, and that's why he moved them from 440 00:26:55,440 --> 00:26:58,760 Speaker 2: his wife's house to this other location. We're gonna go 441 00:26:58,800 --> 00:27:13,040 Speaker 2: and rumber break and then return to discuss two more charges. Okay, 442 00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:16,800 Speaker 2: we're back nine of the counts, count one, two, four, 443 00:27:16,920 --> 00:27:22,400 Speaker 2: and five through ten cited Pinkerton versus United States, nineteen 444 00:27:22,560 --> 00:27:23,320 Speaker 2: forty six. 445 00:27:24,680 --> 00:27:25,040 Speaker 3: Okay. 446 00:27:25,680 --> 00:27:27,639 Speaker 2: The judge explained this to the jury by saying that 447 00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:31,960 Speaker 2: a defendant can be criminally liable for the offenses committed 448 00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:36,320 Speaker 2: by another co conspirator if the offense was quote reasonably 449 00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:41,040 Speaker 2: foreseeable and committed in furtherance of the conspiracy, with the 450 00:27:41,119 --> 00:27:44,639 Speaker 2: judge writing in jury instructions, quote, a defendant can be 451 00:27:44,680 --> 00:27:47,280 Speaker 2: found guilty and held criminally liable for an offense under 452 00:27:47,320 --> 00:27:50,720 Speaker 2: Pinkerton co conspirator liability even if the defendant was not 453 00:27:50,880 --> 00:27:54,520 Speaker 2: charged with conspiracy. It is not required that the conspiracy 454 00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:58,159 Speaker 2: agrees to commit or facilitate each and every part of 455 00:27:58,200 --> 00:28:01,800 Speaker 2: a substantive offense that is, in furtherance of the conspiracy. 456 00:28:02,160 --> 00:28:04,960 Speaker 2: A defendant must merely reach an agreement with the specific 457 00:28:05,040 --> 00:28:09,240 Speaker 2: intent that the underlying criminal objective be achieved by the 458 00:28:09,320 --> 00:28:14,879 Speaker 2: conspiracy unquote. Early in the trial, prosecution argued that song 459 00:28:15,000 --> 00:28:19,119 Speaker 2: firing on the officers was quote unquote reasonably foreseeable based 460 00:28:19,119 --> 00:28:22,560 Speaker 2: on the planning of the action and previous statements made 461 00:28:22,560 --> 00:28:27,000 Speaker 2: by Song, But this Pickerton liability also applied to the 462 00:28:27,040 --> 00:28:31,920 Speaker 2: other charges, including riot material sport terrorism, and the explosive charge. 463 00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:35,560 Speaker 2: The jury found all defendants that were charged guilty of 464 00:28:35,640 --> 00:28:39,800 Speaker 2: counts one, two, three, and four that's riot material support 465 00:28:39,920 --> 00:28:44,120 Speaker 2: and to explosive charges, but did not find the other 466 00:28:44,240 --> 00:28:48,960 Speaker 2: defendants besides Song, guilty of attempted murder or discharging a 467 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:55,280 Speaker 2: firearm using the Pinkerton co conspirator liability. The prosecution wanted 468 00:28:55,320 --> 00:28:59,080 Speaker 2: the other individuals at the protest to be found guilty 469 00:28:59,240 --> 00:29:02,400 Speaker 2: of the charge of attempted murder using the liability, and 470 00:29:02,480 --> 00:29:06,640 Speaker 2: the jury did not do that. Let's talk about two 471 00:29:06,920 --> 00:29:11,760 Speaker 2: of the charges that now carry some worrying potential to 472 00:29:11,800 --> 00:29:14,880 Speaker 2: be used against protesters in the future based on the 473 00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:18,760 Speaker 2: precedent that this case sets. First, the conspiracy to use 474 00:29:18,800 --> 00:29:22,520 Speaker 2: and carry in explosive and using n carry an explosive 475 00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:27,280 Speaker 2: during a riot. The only quote nquote explosives at this 476 00:29:27,440 --> 00:29:32,280 Speaker 2: noise demonstration protest were fireworks, and the judge even confirmed 477 00:29:32,280 --> 00:29:35,800 Speaker 2: that it was established that the fireworks caused no damage 478 00:29:35,880 --> 00:29:40,920 Speaker 2: to the ice facility. Yet Steven Brennemann Atis Explosives Special 479 00:29:40,960 --> 00:29:45,760 Speaker 2: Agent testified that fireworks meet the statutory definition of explosives 480 00:29:46,160 --> 00:29:50,880 Speaker 2: under eighteen USC. Section eight four four IJ because the 481 00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:55,880 Speaker 2: fireworks contain gunpowder as defined in the statute. This could 482 00:29:55,880 --> 00:29:59,760 Speaker 2: have some pretty wide reaching implications. A lot of protests 483 00:29:59,880 --> 00:30:03,920 Speaker 2: u fireworks. This was a protest on fourth of July, 484 00:30:04,520 --> 00:30:08,600 Speaker 2: a day full of the use of fireworks. Robert and 485 00:30:08,640 --> 00:30:11,400 Speaker 2: I have been to a protest, covered a protest in 486 00:30:11,440 --> 00:30:15,000 Speaker 2: twenty twenty outside of a federal government building that also 487 00:30:15,320 --> 00:30:18,800 Speaker 2: had a lot of fireworks and fireworks shot towards the building. Yep, 488 00:30:19,160 --> 00:30:22,640 Speaker 2: if that happened, now, it's possible that people at this 489 00:30:22,760 --> 00:30:27,160 Speaker 2: protest could be charged with this conspiracy to use and 490 00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:28,200 Speaker 2: carry an explosive. 491 00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:31,959 Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, And I mean they've clearly been wanting arguing 492 00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:35,080 Speaker 3: for this ever since twenty twenty, right like fire Well, 493 00:30:35,120 --> 00:30:37,320 Speaker 3: because it wasn't just Portland wasn't the only place where 494 00:30:37,320 --> 00:30:41,520 Speaker 3: people were using fireworks. Generally, people were using fireworks as 495 00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:46,160 Speaker 3: kind of a response to the police using flash flashbacks, right, 496 00:30:46,240 --> 00:30:49,680 Speaker 3: like it was, it was a force equalizer. Both were 497 00:30:49,760 --> 00:30:52,840 Speaker 3: used quite often. But you know, like I had so 498 00:30:52,880 --> 00:30:54,920 Speaker 3: many of those fucking things blow up in my face 499 00:30:54,960 --> 00:30:56,920 Speaker 3: and then every day, like, these are not bombs, These 500 00:30:56,920 --> 00:31:00,400 Speaker 3: are not pipe bombs. Like it's not fun to have 501 00:31:00,480 --> 00:31:02,800 Speaker 3: them blow up right next to you, but it's these 502 00:31:02,840 --> 00:31:04,720 Speaker 3: are not like deadly explosives. 503 00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:10,400 Speaker 2: Yes, agreed. And even the agents investigating this case mailed 504 00:31:10,440 --> 00:31:14,480 Speaker 2: materials from these fireworks for testing using regular FedEx, not 505 00:31:14,600 --> 00:31:19,200 Speaker 2: labeling them as possibly dangerous or explosive, and the government 506 00:31:19,320 --> 00:31:22,240 Speaker 2: argued that it was because the amount in the FedEx 507 00:31:22,240 --> 00:31:24,760 Speaker 2: package was just so small that they didn't need to 508 00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:27,200 Speaker 2: label it as being dangerous. 509 00:31:27,640 --> 00:31:28,480 Speaker 3: Yeah. 510 00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:33,880 Speaker 2: Now, lastly, I need to discuss count two. It's providing 511 00:31:34,560 --> 00:31:39,360 Speaker 2: material support to terrorists. This is eighteen USC. Two three 512 00:31:39,480 --> 00:31:42,280 Speaker 2: three nine. This is the charge that a lot of 513 00:31:42,280 --> 00:31:45,600 Speaker 2: people are talking about. When they're mentioning someone has been 514 00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:49,720 Speaker 2: convicted of terrorism for XYZ, for using signal, for wearing 515 00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:53,360 Speaker 2: black block, for possessing zines. They're referring to this charge. Now, 516 00:31:53,520 --> 00:31:58,960 Speaker 2: this statute has two sections. Section B refers to knowingly 517 00:31:59,200 --> 00:32:04,120 Speaker 2: attempting to, conspiring to, or actually providing material support or 518 00:32:04,160 --> 00:32:09,440 Speaker 2: resources to a designated foreign terrorist organization. This is not 519 00:32:09,480 --> 00:32:12,080 Speaker 2: how the government used this statute, right, They're not considering 520 00:32:12,120 --> 00:32:16,520 Speaker 2: Antifa a foreign terrorist organization for the purposes of this case. 521 00:32:16,560 --> 00:32:19,240 Speaker 2: That's the how are using this. The defendants were charge 522 00:32:19,240 --> 00:32:23,040 Speaker 2: receection a alleging that they provided and attempted to provide 523 00:32:23,400 --> 00:32:27,600 Speaker 2: material support and resources and did conceal and disguise the 524 00:32:27,720 --> 00:32:32,240 Speaker 2: nature of their material support and resources including property, services, training, 525 00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:37,920 Speaker 2: communications equipment, weapons, explosives, personnel including themselves, and transportation, knowing 526 00:32:37,960 --> 00:32:41,680 Speaker 2: and intending that they were to be used in preparation for, 527 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:46,080 Speaker 2: and in carrying out an offense identified as a federal 528 00:32:46,160 --> 00:32:49,200 Speaker 2: crime of terrorism, or carrying out the concealment of an 529 00:32:49,320 --> 00:32:52,840 Speaker 2: escape from an offense identified as a federal crime of terrorism. 530 00:32:53,120 --> 00:32:57,280 Speaker 2: That's a lot. Yeah, that's a long sentence. This is 531 00:32:57,280 --> 00:32:59,000 Speaker 2: certainly a very confusing charge. 532 00:32:59,200 --> 00:32:59,520 Speaker 3: Yeah. 533 00:32:59,640 --> 00:33:04,400 Speaker 2: Now, this statute lists at least twenty eight possible terrorism offenses. 534 00:33:05,280 --> 00:33:09,200 Speaker 2: Now relevant to this case are three eighteen Usc. Eight 535 00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:13,160 Speaker 2: four four F, which is maliciously attempting to damage government 536 00:33:13,160 --> 00:33:16,520 Speaker 2: property by means of fire or an explosive for the 537 00:33:16,560 --> 00:33:19,600 Speaker 2: purpose of this case, that is throwing fireworks at a building. 538 00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:24,640 Speaker 2: Eighteen USC. One three sixty's one. That's wilful depredation against 539 00:33:24,720 --> 00:33:28,040 Speaker 2: any property of the United States exceeding one thousand dollars. 540 00:33:28,560 --> 00:33:30,360 Speaker 2: For the purposes of this case, this would be damage 541 00:33:30,360 --> 00:33:34,160 Speaker 2: to government property in other ways like slashing tires, graffeiti 542 00:33:34,560 --> 00:33:38,080 Speaker 2: that sort of thing, right. And finally, eighteen USC one 543 00:33:38,240 --> 00:33:41,400 Speaker 2: one four killing or attempting to kill an officer or 544 00:33:41,440 --> 00:33:45,760 Speaker 2: employee of the United States. That's pretty self explanatory. Yeah, 545 00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:49,960 Speaker 2: So the government accused the defendants of providing material support 546 00:33:50,520 --> 00:33:54,760 Speaker 2: in furtherance of committing these three crimes of terrorism, even 547 00:33:54,800 --> 00:33:59,480 Speaker 2: if each individual defendant themselves did not actually commit one 548 00:33:59,520 --> 00:34:02,960 Speaker 2: of these three crimes. To quote the jury instructions, quote, 549 00:34:03,120 --> 00:34:05,800 Speaker 2: the government does not have to prove all of these 550 00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:08,560 Speaker 2: to you for you to return a guilty verdict on 551 00:34:08,680 --> 00:34:12,279 Speaker 2: this charge. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt on one is 552 00:34:12,560 --> 00:34:16,440 Speaker 2: enough unquote. So the jury does not need to find 553 00:34:16,960 --> 00:34:20,520 Speaker 2: proof that all of these three terrorism offenses were committed. 554 00:34:20,680 --> 00:34:24,319 Speaker 2: That the explosives charge, the destruction government property charge, or 555 00:34:24,360 --> 00:34:27,200 Speaker 2: the attempt at killing charge. They just need to find 556 00:34:27,239 --> 00:34:31,080 Speaker 2: proof beyond a reasonable doubt that material support was provided 557 00:34:31,239 --> 00:34:34,880 Speaker 2: for one of these. Part of what makes this charge 558 00:34:35,400 --> 00:34:39,839 Speaker 2: kind of dangerous is that we don't know which terroristic 559 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:44,520 Speaker 2: crime or crimes the jury found sufficient evidence for, or 560 00:34:44,520 --> 00:34:48,560 Speaker 2: if they used different offenses for different defendants, Nor do 561 00:34:48,640 --> 00:34:52,840 Speaker 2: we explicitly know what the jury thought qualified as material support. 562 00:34:53,600 --> 00:34:55,960 Speaker 2: It could have been driving people to an action, a 563 00:34:56,000 --> 00:34:59,080 Speaker 2: mere presence at an action, wearing black clothes, providing money 564 00:34:59,120 --> 00:35:02,920 Speaker 2: to buy fireworks, all those could be considered material support. 565 00:35:03,400 --> 00:35:06,360 Speaker 2: But because of how the jury just writes guilty on 566 00:35:06,440 --> 00:35:10,520 Speaker 2: this charge, we don't actually know what the specific justification 567 00:35:10,600 --> 00:35:12,840 Speaker 2: they used to find this to be true. Because the 568 00:35:12,920 --> 00:35:16,160 Speaker 2: discharges so is so broad and can contain a lot 569 00:35:16,160 --> 00:35:20,120 Speaker 2: of things that qualify as material support, including just being 570 00:35:20,280 --> 00:35:23,760 Speaker 2: merely present at an action like personnel can be material 571 00:35:23,800 --> 00:35:27,160 Speaker 2: support in furtherance of a federal crime of terrorism. So 572 00:35:27,800 --> 00:35:31,800 Speaker 2: wearing black block at an action where no crime happens 573 00:35:32,320 --> 00:35:36,360 Speaker 2: would not constitute terrorism, but wearing black clothes at a 574 00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:39,960 Speaker 2: protest where someone does an ideologically motivated crime of terrorism 575 00:35:40,160 --> 00:35:44,239 Speaker 2: could be seen as materially supporting that crime or concealing 576 00:35:44,280 --> 00:35:48,040 Speaker 2: the escape of the person who committed that crime. I 577 00:35:48,080 --> 00:35:51,640 Speaker 2: want to quote from the judge's instructions to the jury 578 00:35:52,120 --> 00:35:57,080 Speaker 2: regarding the First Amendment. Quote, Constitutionally protected speech can be 579 00:35:57,120 --> 00:36:01,240 Speaker 2: properly used as evidence to prove a defend motive, intent, 580 00:36:01,480 --> 00:36:05,960 Speaker 2: and knowledge to commit the offense or further the unlawful 581 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:10,959 Speaker 2: purpose of any jointly undertaken criminal activity. Stated another way, 582 00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:14,640 Speaker 2: if a defendant's speech, expression, or associations were made with 583 00:36:14,680 --> 00:36:19,160 Speaker 2: the intent to knowingly provide material support or resources to 584 00:36:19,280 --> 00:36:22,520 Speaker 2: be used to prepare for or carry out a violation 585 00:36:22,560 --> 00:36:24,680 Speaker 2: of federal law, or to carry out the concealment of 586 00:36:24,719 --> 00:36:27,680 Speaker 2: an escape from such a violation, then the First Amendment 587 00:36:27,880 --> 00:36:33,400 Speaker 2: would not provide a defense to that conduct unquote. So 588 00:36:33,880 --> 00:36:37,920 Speaker 2: it is possible now, using this case as precedent, if 589 00:36:37,960 --> 00:36:41,680 Speaker 2: you're present at a protest before someone commits a serious crime, 590 00:36:42,160 --> 00:36:44,560 Speaker 2: and you have a tangential link to that person, you 591 00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:47,840 Speaker 2: could also face similar charges. If you're in a group 592 00:36:47,960 --> 00:36:50,480 Speaker 2: chat with someone and then they commit a crime, you 593 00:36:50,560 --> 00:36:53,440 Speaker 2: could face similar charges. This is not the first time 594 00:36:53,480 --> 00:36:55,200 Speaker 2: the government has tried to use this sort of like 595 00:36:55,280 --> 00:36:58,839 Speaker 2: conspiracy against a large different group of protesters. Notably, they 596 00:36:58,880 --> 00:37:01,719 Speaker 2: tried to do this in Atlanta unsuccessfully. But I think 597 00:37:01,760 --> 00:37:04,680 Speaker 2: it's worth noting they were only unsuccessful on their reco 598 00:37:04,840 --> 00:37:09,000 Speaker 2: charges because of procedural error, not because of actual evidence 599 00:37:09,080 --> 00:37:12,080 Speaker 2: argued in court. It's that the prosecutor in that case 600 00:37:12,120 --> 00:37:15,080 Speaker 2: did not actually have justification or the legal justification to 601 00:37:15,239 --> 00:37:17,600 Speaker 2: bring this charge. So we never actually saw this get 602 00:37:17,840 --> 00:37:20,000 Speaker 2: argued out in front of a jury and find the 603 00:37:20,080 --> 00:37:22,880 Speaker 2: jury's verdict. But this is a part of an ongoing 604 00:37:22,880 --> 00:37:26,680 Speaker 2: strategy the prosecution has done against protesters the past few years, 605 00:37:26,960 --> 00:37:29,279 Speaker 2: and in this case successfully. Yeah. 606 00:37:29,280 --> 00:37:32,200 Speaker 3: And it's also like as bleak as this is, and 607 00:37:32,239 --> 00:37:36,120 Speaker 3: this is very bleak, this is not the final say 608 00:37:36,280 --> 00:37:38,680 Speaker 3: on how any case like this will be adjudicated everywhere. 609 00:37:38,719 --> 00:37:40,880 Speaker 3: This is a case in Texas, right like, this is 610 00:37:40,920 --> 00:37:43,839 Speaker 3: not Yes, this isn't the fucking US Supreme Court. It's 611 00:37:43,840 --> 00:37:46,279 Speaker 3: not even the Texas Supreme Court. Right, Yeah, Not to 612 00:37:46,320 --> 00:37:50,640 Speaker 3: minimize how fucking awful this is, but this does not 613 00:37:50,800 --> 00:37:53,960 Speaker 3: mean this is how cases like this will be adjudicated 614 00:37:54,160 --> 00:37:57,239 Speaker 3: every time they come to court everywhere in the US. 615 00:37:57,760 --> 00:38:00,920 Speaker 2: Yes, And the vagueness of the material support charge is 616 00:38:00,920 --> 00:38:03,040 Speaker 2: like a double edged sword, right one. It can be 617 00:38:03,120 --> 00:38:05,040 Speaker 2: used in cases like this, and we don't actually know 618 00:38:05,480 --> 00:38:09,080 Speaker 2: how they were exactly able to successfully argue that because 619 00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:13,000 Speaker 2: we don't know which specific federal offense of terrorism the 620 00:38:13,080 --> 00:38:17,279 Speaker 2: jury found material support was provided for, or if it 621 00:38:17,320 --> 00:38:21,320 Speaker 2: was multiple offenses, Nor do we know exactly which things 622 00:38:21,360 --> 00:38:26,320 Speaker 2: the jury found constituted material support. But because we don't 623 00:38:26,360 --> 00:38:31,040 Speaker 2: know these things, that means when prosecutors try to argue 624 00:38:31,040 --> 00:38:33,840 Speaker 2: this charge again in the future, they kind of have 625 00:38:33,960 --> 00:38:36,839 Speaker 2: to start from the ground floor all over again. It's 626 00:38:36,840 --> 00:38:41,279 Speaker 2: harder to apply this exact precedent because the specific things 627 00:38:41,280 --> 00:38:44,840 Speaker 2: that constituted material support and the specific crime that material 628 00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:49,440 Speaker 2: support was provided for are sort of ambiguous. But the 629 00:38:49,520 --> 00:38:52,719 Speaker 2: vagueness of this charge certainly leads to a lot of confusion. 630 00:38:53,440 --> 00:38:55,960 Speaker 2: And you can now look at this case and see 631 00:38:56,000 --> 00:39:00,800 Speaker 2: that legal possession of firearms or firearms training and possession 632 00:39:00,840 --> 00:39:04,799 Speaker 2: of political paraphernalia could bolster ideological links between you and 633 00:39:04,840 --> 00:39:08,240 Speaker 2: defendants which could be used as evidence for a charge 634 00:39:08,280 --> 00:39:11,080 Speaker 2: like this right yep, or for conspiracy charges, and that 635 00:39:11,200 --> 00:39:15,040 Speaker 2: obviously is worrying. Now. A Song faces a minimum penalty 636 00:39:15,040 --> 00:39:18,839 Speaker 2: of twenty years a maximum of life in prison. Other 637 00:39:18,880 --> 00:39:21,400 Speaker 2: defendants of Prairie Land face sentences ranging from a minimum 638 00:39:21,440 --> 00:39:24,320 Speaker 2: of ten years to up to sixty The husband convicted 639 00:39:24,360 --> 00:39:27,200 Speaker 2: of concealing documents faces up to forty years in prison, 640 00:39:27,440 --> 00:39:30,360 Speaker 2: and those who pled guilty face the sentences of up 641 00:39:30,400 --> 00:39:33,600 Speaker 2: to fifteen years in federal prison, though their cooperation may 642 00:39:33,800 --> 00:39:39,480 Speaker 2: lower that. Another man faces charges for evidence tampering because 643 00:39:39,560 --> 00:39:44,239 Speaker 2: he allegedly removed Prairie Land defendants from discord chats last year. 644 00:39:44,719 --> 00:39:48,200 Speaker 2: But this is a state charge which will be going 645 00:39:48,200 --> 00:39:49,960 Speaker 2: to trial later in April. 646 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:53,759 Speaker 3: Yeah, that'll be interesting to watch, I guess. Yeah, this 647 00:39:53,880 --> 00:39:56,480 Speaker 3: is bleak. This is extremely worrying. That's part of the 648 00:39:56,640 --> 00:40:00,319 Speaker 3: point is to scare people, to make people feel they 649 00:40:00,320 --> 00:40:05,200 Speaker 3: can't trust other activists, to make people scared to organize, 650 00:40:05,239 --> 00:40:08,520 Speaker 3: to make them scared to be in group chats. And yeah, 651 00:40:08,600 --> 00:40:11,600 Speaker 3: there's very real reason to be concerned as a result 652 00:40:11,680 --> 00:40:13,600 Speaker 3: of this. However, none of this should be seen as 653 00:40:13,680 --> 00:40:16,600 Speaker 3: like the final word on all of this stuff. And 654 00:40:16,640 --> 00:40:19,279 Speaker 3: this certainly is not as simple as just having a 655 00:40:19,400 --> 00:40:23,399 Speaker 3: zine or wearing black is terrorism. Now, that's not what 656 00:40:23,520 --> 00:40:24,640 Speaker 3: was adjudicated here. 657 00:40:24,960 --> 00:40:27,919 Speaker 2: No, these things do all relate to, or they're trying 658 00:40:27,920 --> 00:40:30,680 Speaker 2: to be connected to, you know, actual crimes which did occur. 659 00:40:30,680 --> 00:40:33,400 Speaker 3: And that's certainly the goal by the way that the 660 00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:36,440 Speaker 3: right has, but that's not what they've achieved quite yet. 661 00:40:36,520 --> 00:40:39,280 Speaker 2: I mean, it's definitely a way to try to scare 662 00:40:39,280 --> 00:40:42,279 Speaker 2: people out of organizing in the sense that you know, 663 00:40:42,400 --> 00:40:46,880 Speaker 2: you cannot be found a terrorist just by calling yourself 664 00:40:46,920 --> 00:40:50,160 Speaker 2: like Antifa, just by being Antifa alone by yourself, Yeah, 665 00:40:50,239 --> 00:40:51,759 Speaker 2: you're not going to be a terrorist. The same way 666 00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:54,520 Speaker 2: you can't be put in jail just for being a Nazi, 667 00:40:54,800 --> 00:40:57,360 Speaker 2: right right. But if you are part of a Nazi 668 00:40:57,360 --> 00:40:59,520 Speaker 2: group chat where you're planning an action, and then a 669 00:40:59,600 --> 00:41:02,880 Speaker 2: Nazi does something at the at the action, like shooting 670 00:41:02,920 --> 00:41:06,560 Speaker 2: a power substation, then that Nazi and the other Nazis 671 00:41:06,600 --> 00:41:09,400 Speaker 2: that he's organizing with, you know, could face terrorism charges. 672 00:41:10,120 --> 00:41:12,480 Speaker 2: That That is how those sorts of like cases work, 673 00:41:13,160 --> 00:41:16,120 Speaker 2: and a very similar thing is being done here. Mm hmm. 674 00:41:16,560 --> 00:41:20,880 Speaker 2: It's it's not the actual like political ideology necessarily at trial, 675 00:41:21,160 --> 00:41:24,400 Speaker 2: but organized with other people in furtherance of a political 676 00:41:24,440 --> 00:41:28,160 Speaker 2: ideology is what the government is trying to suppress. Yep. 677 00:41:28,960 --> 00:41:32,239 Speaker 3: Cool, Well, I don't have anything else to add at 678 00:41:32,239 --> 00:41:32,720 Speaker 3: this point. 679 00:41:33,000 --> 00:41:37,000 Speaker 2: You know, no when will certainly cover this. One's sentencing 680 00:41:37,080 --> 00:41:40,840 Speaker 2: happens later this year in June be careful. 681 00:41:41,280 --> 00:41:44,680 Speaker 3: And if you're in a group chat with somebody who 682 00:41:44,760 --> 00:41:46,880 Speaker 3: keeps writing shit that you're like, wow, that would be 683 00:41:46,960 --> 00:41:49,399 Speaker 3: a terrible thing to hear read back in court. Really 684 00:41:49,440 --> 00:41:53,960 Speaker 3: reconsider saying in a group chat with that person. Just 685 00:41:54,160 --> 00:41:57,560 Speaker 3: be wary about what you say and what other people 686 00:41:57,600 --> 00:42:01,800 Speaker 3: say to you online, not just because of court stuff, 687 00:42:01,920 --> 00:42:04,960 Speaker 3: because that like, if somebody is being incredibly reckless with 688 00:42:05,000 --> 00:42:07,680 Speaker 3: the things that they are putting down and writing, they're 689 00:42:07,719 --> 00:42:11,440 Speaker 3: probably being reckless in other areas. Just be careful, you know, folks, 690 00:42:11,480 --> 00:42:12,080 Speaker 3: Be careful. 691 00:42:15,520 --> 00:42:18,000 Speaker 1: It could happen Here is a production of cool Zone Media. 692 00:42:18,200 --> 00:42:21,240 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from cool Zone Media, visit our website 693 00:42:21,320 --> 00:42:24,879 Speaker 1: coolzonmedia dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app, 694 00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:28,480 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to podcasts. You can 695 00:42:28,560 --> 00:42:30,880 Speaker 1: now find sources for it could Happen here listed directly