1 00:00:01,680 --> 00:00:02,880 Speaker 1: Also media. 2 00:00:03,640 --> 00:00:07,760 Speaker 2: Hey everybody, Robert Evans here, and you know we're still 3 00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:12,440 Speaker 2: coming down from our end of the year celebration. I'm 4 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:15,240 Speaker 2: headed off to Cees where we'll be doing reporting before 5 00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:18,319 Speaker 2: it could happen here and better offline, we're going to 6 00:00:18,320 --> 00:00:21,120 Speaker 2: be coming back for the new year soon. The Oprah 7 00:00:21,200 --> 00:00:25,119 Speaker 2: episodes will be in the can. Very excited to introduce 8 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 2: you all to that, But for this week, we're going 9 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:31,479 Speaker 2: to be going back to a rerun, so please enjoy 10 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 2: the story of Rush Limbaugh broadcasting from his studio in 11 00:00:41,960 --> 00:00:44,840 Speaker 2: I don't know, some fucking place with one liver tight 12 00:00:44,920 --> 00:00:46,920 Speaker 2: behind his back to make it fair for all of 13 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:52,720 Speaker 2: the narcotics in his system. Robert Evans presenting, you don't 14 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:55,280 Speaker 2: you don't like me? You don't you don't like my 15 00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:58,120 Speaker 2: pseudo Rush intro suffing, I'm not on. 16 00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:01,880 Speaker 1: Board, not not a fan of the introduction. This is 17 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 1: Behind the Bastards. 18 00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:06,440 Speaker 2: Uh, this is Behind the Bastards, a podcast that will 19 00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 2: never be as big as The Rush Limbaugh Show because 20 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:13,440 Speaker 2: Sophie won't let me use cultic mind control techniques on 21 00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:14,000 Speaker 2: our audience. 22 00:01:15,440 --> 00:01:16,320 Speaker 1: That is inaccurate. 23 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:22,080 Speaker 2: Feel free. Okay, well we're back. The man you just 24 00:01:22,160 --> 00:01:26,640 Speaker 2: heard is Paul F. Tompkins, our guest for this exploration 25 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:30,840 Speaker 2: of the life and times of Rush Limbaugh. Hi, everyone, 26 00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 2: Hey Paul, how are you feeling? How are you? How 27 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:35,000 Speaker 2: are you doing? An hour and a half into talking 28 00:01:35,040 --> 00:01:36,440 Speaker 2: about l rushbo. 29 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:41,160 Speaker 3: Feeling great, feeling great, feeling. I feel energized that he 30 00:01:41,360 --> 00:01:41,959 Speaker 3: is dead. 31 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, I too feel happy that he's dead. 32 00:01:45,319 --> 00:01:47,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's fun. It hasn't worn off. 33 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:49,520 Speaker 2: Yet, it has it never will. It will always be 34 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:53,400 Speaker 2: good that he's dead. There's a few people who are 35 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:55,120 Speaker 2: like that, where it's like every now and then, I'm 36 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:57,560 Speaker 2: just like, think back to the fact that Ryan hard 37 00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:00,640 Speaker 2: Heydrich is dead. It's like good, good for him, you know, good, 38 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 2: good for him. So, once upon a time, Paul, the 39 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 2: United States used to have a thing called the Fairness Doctrine. Now, 40 00:02:10,760 --> 00:02:14,280 Speaker 2: in short, the fairness doctrine required anyone with a broadcast 41 00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:18,720 Speaker 2: license to present controversial issues in a balanced way, providing 42 00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:21,800 Speaker 2: roughly equivalent time to present both sides of an issue. Now, 43 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:24,960 Speaker 2: this was obviously a flawed rule. Some issues, for example, 44 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,240 Speaker 2: like climate change, don't have two sides. 45 00:02:27,320 --> 00:02:27,519 Speaker 3: Right. 46 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:29,280 Speaker 2: There may be different sides, but like what the right 47 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:31,480 Speaker 2: response is, but there's not two sides to the reality 48 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 2: of climate change, and while the but while the you know, 49 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:37,120 Speaker 2: the fairness doctors, So the fairness doctrine not a not 50 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:39,720 Speaker 2: a perfect not a silver bullet, uh sort of of 51 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:42,639 Speaker 2: of thing. Im a jig. But while it was in place, 52 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:45,320 Speaker 2: right wing media in the form that we have today 53 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:49,919 Speaker 2: did not and could not exist now since the dawn 54 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:52,720 Speaker 2: of the fake news era, which we're in now, a 55 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:55,760 Speaker 2: lot of folks have talked about the time of guys 56 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:58,320 Speaker 2: like Walter Cronkite, Right, when when you had newsmen who 57 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 2: basically every American trust, who could shift massive national issues 58 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:05,639 Speaker 2: just based on their considered opinion. Right Cronkite calls of 59 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:10,920 Speaker 2: Vietnam a quagmire, suddenly national opinion on its switches. And 60 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:13,400 Speaker 2: a big part of why these guys were trusted is 61 00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:16,280 Speaker 2: they were required to lend equal weight to both sides. 62 00:03:16,320 --> 00:03:19,079 Speaker 2: They couldn't just be partisan shills. Now, this generally meant 63 00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:22,400 Speaker 2: that they would give kind of the conservative opinion and 64 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:24,639 Speaker 2: the liberal opinion as opposed to the far left of 65 00:03:24,680 --> 00:03:27,360 Speaker 2: the far right. But it did mean that you didn't 66 00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:29,600 Speaker 2: have something as unbalanced as Fox News right. 67 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:32,120 Speaker 3: Right, It's like the voter guide you get, yeah, exactly. 68 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:34,000 Speaker 3: It gives you the measured and says some people say this, 69 00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:34,920 Speaker 3: some people say. 70 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:38,600 Speaker 2: This, yeah. And as flawed as the fairness doctrine was, 71 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 2: it was part of why most Americans lived in a 72 00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:46,600 Speaker 2: semi unified media ecosystem back in up prior to nineteen 73 00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:49,920 Speaker 2: eighty seven. Now, obviously this did not last. In nineteen 74 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:52,240 Speaker 2: eighty seven, the FCC is the result of a court case. 75 00:03:52,320 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 2: The FCC rejected the fairness doctrine. Conservatives cheered this on 76 00:03:56,440 --> 00:04:00,480 Speaker 2: because fair media was seen by arch conservatives guys Roger 77 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:04,360 Speaker 2: Stone as a big reason why Americans had broadly supported 78 00:04:04,360 --> 00:04:06,680 Speaker 2: the impeachment of Richard Nixon at the end of the 79 00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:10,280 Speaker 2: Watergate investigation. Watergate is one of these situations where when 80 00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:14,480 Speaker 2: the investigation starts, the vast majority of conservatives are against it. Right, 81 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:17,600 Speaker 2: don't think Nixon did anything wrong. The evidence comes out 82 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:21,080 Speaker 2: and opinion shifts and it becomes very popular to get 83 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:25,000 Speaker 2: Nixon out of office. This is the last time that happens, Right, 84 00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:28,039 Speaker 2: This is the last time that like people's minds get 85 00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:30,839 Speaker 2: changed by the facts on a political issue in America. 86 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:34,000 Speaker 2: And it's the last time this happens. Because the right 87 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:36,880 Speaker 2: goes after the fairness doctrine after about a decade or 88 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:39,919 Speaker 2: so of fighting, they're able to get it killed. And 89 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:42,960 Speaker 2: the end of the fairness Doctrine was the necessary precursor 90 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 2: to the creation of a wholly separate, walled garden of 91 00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:49,440 Speaker 2: right wing content, which was seen by dudes like Roger 92 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:53,200 Speaker 2: Ales as a necessary step to protecting right wing voters 93 00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:57,040 Speaker 2: from ever learning about other opinions, which would, they believed, 94 00:04:57,200 --> 00:05:01,480 Speaker 2: protect the next criminal right wing president from impeachment. Now, 95 00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:04,799 Speaker 2: after Limbaugh's death, the New York Times let Ben Shapiro, 96 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:08,799 Speaker 2: noted novelist write a column about his professional idol. Benny 97 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:11,839 Speaker 2: Shapps called the fairness doctrine quote, a standard that in 98 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:16,159 Speaker 2: practice allowed for the domination of broadcast media by liberals 99 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:21,560 Speaker 2: with sporadic commentary by conservatives. That's my Benny schaeff. 100 00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:23,720 Speaker 1: I said, how good that was of an immigration. 101 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:26,000 Speaker 3: It's really quite good. It's really good. 102 00:05:27,160 --> 00:05:30,320 Speaker 2: So Rush Limbaugh was aware from the beginning that his 103 00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:33,520 Speaker 2: whole career hinged on the fairness Doctrine's death. With his 104 00:05:33,880 --> 00:05:36,960 Speaker 2: and like he starts being a national voice in nineteen 105 00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:39,080 Speaker 2: eighty nine, two years after the end of the Fairness Doctrine, 106 00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 2: that's not a coincidence. Now, with his unparalleled national platform 107 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:45,280 Speaker 2: and his status as a chief thought leader of the 108 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:49,000 Speaker 2: American right, Limball went about turning the fairness Doctrine into 109 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:52,240 Speaker 2: his main boogeyman. I found a Vanity Fair article from 110 00:05:52,279 --> 00:05:55,039 Speaker 2: two thousand and nine that lays this out quite well. Quote. 111 00:05:55,440 --> 00:05:58,120 Speaker 2: The single most important issue in Russia's radio career is 112 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:00,839 Speaker 2: now among the hot button issues and concern fit of politics. 113 00:06:01,040 --> 00:06:04,240 Speaker 2: The Fairness Doctrine, a formalized, fair and balanced rule for 114 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:07,320 Speaker 2: covering the controversial issues on the nation's airwaves, which the 115 00:06:07,360 --> 00:06:10,880 Speaker 2: Reagan FCC killed in nineteen eighty seven. The most liberal 116 00:06:10,880 --> 00:06:13,479 Speaker 2: wing of the Democratic Party, which puts substantial blame on 117 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:16,800 Speaker 2: talk radio for a generation of conservative dominance in Washington, 118 00:06:17,040 --> 00:06:19,919 Speaker 2: wants to revive the doctrine, which would pretty handily destroy 119 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:23,680 Speaker 2: conservative talk. According to the official Seapack pulling of its members, 120 00:06:23,720 --> 00:06:27,440 Speaker 2: restoring the fairest Fairness Doctrine is the third most significant 121 00:06:27,480 --> 00:06:31,440 Speaker 2: Democratic Congress policy initiative opposed by the right wing raking, 122 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:36,480 Speaker 2: only behind expanding government and public health care. So yeah, 123 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 2: there is with Russia's orchestration a rabidness to the cause. 124 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:42,799 Speaker 2: Opposing the fairness Doctrine is up there with opposing abortion 125 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:46,920 Speaker 2: and he's you know, he's a it's really him that's 126 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:50,480 Speaker 2: responsible for making this such a popular issue. It starts 127 00:06:50,480 --> 00:06:53,080 Speaker 2: off as a thing that kind of high up extreme 128 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:56,120 Speaker 2: right wingers, guys who had been Nixon's right hand men 129 00:06:56,680 --> 00:06:59,760 Speaker 2: push because they want to protect the next guy, like 130 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:04,159 Speaker 2: and it gets popular though because of Rush Limbaugh, because 131 00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:07,160 Speaker 2: he sells it to the American conservative mainstream. 132 00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:11,080 Speaker 3: It's funny, like sorry, but the idea that like with 133 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:17,880 Speaker 3: the Nixon era after Watergate, Nixon, when Nixon resigns, that 134 00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:23,200 Speaker 3: is maybe the last time that there were real consequences, yeah, 135 00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:27,240 Speaker 3: for any for the for the highest office. Where after that, 136 00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:31,840 Speaker 3: you know, Clint's impeachment, Trump's impeachment, whatever, it doesn't mean anything. 137 00:07:32,080 --> 00:07:37,000 Speaker 3: It really is just like an asterisk in history, you know, 138 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:39,920 Speaker 3: essentially of saying like just so you know, people, some 139 00:07:39,920 --> 00:07:43,240 Speaker 3: people thought this was bad and they and they said 140 00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:46,680 Speaker 3: so officially, but there's no real consequence for any of this. 141 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:53,280 Speaker 3: So really what they're doing is saying, we cannot Nixon 142 00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:55,240 Speaker 3: should not have had a consequence. We got to make 143 00:07:55,280 --> 00:07:59,480 Speaker 3: sure that there's never a consequence ever again. And unfortunately 144 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:03,360 Speaker 3: that men for everybody, for like from I don't know 145 00:08:03,360 --> 00:08:07,120 Speaker 3: what if if because if it didn't happen, if it 146 00:08:07,160 --> 00:08:09,760 Speaker 3: didn't happen after Bush, which there was not even an 147 00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:13,480 Speaker 3: impeachment for Bush, like for the Iraq war that we 148 00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:18,120 Speaker 3: all know now was bogus. If there was never going 149 00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:22,280 Speaker 3: to be a consequence for that, then it worked and 150 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:25,560 Speaker 3: they're there and and from now on, like, when is 151 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 3: it ever going to happen again? When if it didn't happen, 152 00:08:28,120 --> 00:08:30,760 Speaker 3: then when is it ever going to happen again? Yeah? 153 00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:37,560 Speaker 2: I don't think it can because this propaganda ecosystem turns 154 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:40,920 Speaker 2: out people who would fight to the death rather than 155 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:44,040 Speaker 2: have somebody who on paper is supposed to agree with 156 00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:47,720 Speaker 2: them face consequences for blatantly criminal activity, right. 157 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:51,000 Speaker 3: And then and then it also it conditions whether whether 158 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:53,640 Speaker 3: you believe, whether you believe in, whether you're you're on 159 00:08:53,679 --> 00:08:56,000 Speaker 3: Russia's side or not, whether you're on that side of 160 00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:00,240 Speaker 3: things or not. It conditions everybody to feel like it's 161 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:03,959 Speaker 3: okay that there's no consequences because what are you gonna do? Yeah, 162 00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:05,320 Speaker 3: it's just the way things are. 163 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:08,240 Speaker 2: You can draw a fucking line between kind of the 164 00:09:08,280 --> 00:09:10,280 Speaker 2: things that Rush starts because it has an impact on 165 00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:13,520 Speaker 2: liberals and the left too. Yeah, you've got this it's 166 00:09:14,480 --> 00:09:18,079 Speaker 2: it's and it's because obviously with the fairness doctrine, nobody 167 00:09:18,120 --> 00:09:20,400 Speaker 2: ever heard anything from the far left right. The far left, 168 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:23,440 Speaker 2: in fact, was criminally prosecuted a lot of times for 169 00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:27,840 Speaker 2: their opinions in this period. But the positive thing about 170 00:09:27,880 --> 00:09:29,920 Speaker 2: the fairness doctrine is that it was a large part 171 00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:34,440 Speaker 2: of why there was a broadly agreed upon understanding of 172 00:09:34,480 --> 00:09:38,920 Speaker 2: the basic of basic reality in the United States. Right, Yeah, 173 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:41,440 Speaker 2: that we don't have anymore. And when you lose that, 174 00:09:41,800 --> 00:09:43,960 Speaker 2: I kind of think when you lose that, the only 175 00:09:44,040 --> 00:09:49,400 Speaker 2: like things inevitably escalate to deadly violence. Yeah, yeah, and 176 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:53,760 Speaker 2: that's bad, right, not that again, under the fairness doctrine, 177 00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:57,319 Speaker 2: Americans were led into Vietnam, or led into Grenada, We're 178 00:09:57,360 --> 00:09:59,920 Speaker 2: led into Panama, We're let into all these horrible, horrible things. 179 00:10:00,200 --> 00:10:04,400 Speaker 2: Obviously we like it. It did not mean that Americans 180 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:08,240 Speaker 2: had an accurate understanding of the world, but when they 181 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:10,600 Speaker 2: had an inaccurate understanding of the world, it was still 182 00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:14,400 Speaker 2: broadly similar. Right, And that is better than where we 183 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:17,760 Speaker 2: are now. I guess I think it is at least 184 00:10:17,840 --> 00:10:20,600 Speaker 2: less toxic. I guess you could argue the United States 185 00:10:20,600 --> 00:10:23,599 Speaker 2: had more power, the government had more power to pursue 186 00:10:24,120 --> 00:10:26,559 Speaker 2: violent activity overseas and stuff. I don't know, I don't know. 187 00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:30,320 Speaker 2: It's a complicated issue. But whatever, whatever you can say 188 00:10:30,360 --> 00:10:33,200 Speaker 2: about rush Linball, he was not a dumb man. He 189 00:10:33,360 --> 00:10:36,240 Speaker 2: was a huge bigot, though, and that nineteen ninety New 190 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:39,080 Speaker 2: York Times write up makes it clear that, among other things, 191 00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:42,080 Speaker 2: he was quick to realize that rampant misogyny was an 192 00:10:42,160 --> 00:10:45,960 Speaker 2: incredible marketing tactic. This was, as we discussed in our 193 00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:49,680 Speaker 2: last episode, always cloaked in a thick haze of irony. Quote, 194 00:10:50,400 --> 00:10:53,000 Speaker 2: this is rush We know that women in groups, same office, 195 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:56,480 Speaker 2: same dormitory, Saint Barracks eventually have synchronized minstrel cycles. We 196 00:10:56,520 --> 00:10:58,600 Speaker 2: also know that there's this thing called PMS, and we 197 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:00,480 Speaker 2: know it turns a woman into a hell. And we 198 00:11:00,559 --> 00:11:02,920 Speaker 2: know that PMS has been used as a defense against 199 00:11:02,920 --> 00:11:05,400 Speaker 2: a charge of murder. Here's my proposal. We have fifty 200 00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:07,640 Speaker 2: two battalions. We can prepare the nation so that we'll have, 201 00:11:07,679 --> 00:11:09,520 Speaker 2: on any given week of the year, a combat runny 202 00:11:09,559 --> 00:11:12,280 Speaker 2: battalion of Amazons to go into battle. Imagine that your 203 00:11:12,320 --> 00:11:15,280 Speaker 2: Manuel Antonio Noriega, you were in the Papal Nuncio in 204 00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:17,960 Speaker 2: Panama City. You feel safe. All of a sudden, you 205 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:21,600 Speaker 2: hear this blood curdling scream outside. I am outraged, and 206 00:11:21,640 --> 00:11:24,160 Speaker 2: there is Sergeant Major molly Yard leading a battalion of 207 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:26,760 Speaker 2: Amazons with pms over the hill. That would be enough 208 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:28,800 Speaker 2: to scare the pants off of anybody. 209 00:11:29,679 --> 00:11:31,240 Speaker 1: Disgusting, not a. 210 00:11:31,600 --> 00:11:35,160 Speaker 2: Rush Rush Limba everybody. 211 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:40,240 Speaker 3: I mean, it's like, it's just not even that funny. 212 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:43,480 Speaker 3: That's one of the things that sucks about Rush Limbaugh 213 00:11:43,760 --> 00:11:46,840 Speaker 3: is that he for somebody who did a lot of 214 00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:51,200 Speaker 3: bits and you know, was supposedly doing satire, he just 215 00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:52,880 Speaker 3: wasn't that funny. 216 00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:56,559 Speaker 2: He wasn't. It's just that he was saying the bigoted, 217 00:11:56,720 --> 00:12:00,719 Speaker 2: terrible things that a lot of bad people wanted to say. Yea, 218 00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:03,200 Speaker 2: and the fact that it was so horrible and the 219 00:12:03,240 --> 00:12:06,640 Speaker 2: fact that it scratched their id made them laugh and 220 00:12:06,679 --> 00:12:09,080 Speaker 2: made them think he was a genius because somebody was 221 00:12:09,120 --> 00:12:11,120 Speaker 2: finally telling them it was okay to be as shitty 222 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:12,880 Speaker 2: as they'd kind of wanted to be from the. 223 00:12:12,840 --> 00:12:16,640 Speaker 3: Beginning, because you put the tiniest effort into constructing these bits. 224 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:19,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, and it's it's the same thing with all of 225 00:12:19,559 --> 00:12:21,720 Speaker 2: these You've got this kind of strain of comedians who 226 00:12:21,800 --> 00:12:23,480 Speaker 2: thinks that it's important that they be allowed to say 227 00:12:23,520 --> 00:12:25,480 Speaker 2: the inWORD. Not a single one of them has ever 228 00:12:25,520 --> 00:12:29,680 Speaker 2: told a good joke involving the inward, right, Exactly, it's 229 00:12:29,720 --> 00:12:32,719 Speaker 2: not funny. You're just going for shock value, right, that's 230 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:35,680 Speaker 2: all you're trying to do, and that can be There's 231 00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:39,120 Speaker 2: not that. No good humor comes from shock value. But again, 232 00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:41,560 Speaker 2: I haven't heard a single good joke from a white 233 00:12:41,559 --> 00:12:45,120 Speaker 2: comedian involving the inward. Not that it would be appropriate then, 234 00:12:45,280 --> 00:12:49,680 Speaker 2: but I haven't heard one, you know. Like So, from 235 00:12:49,720 --> 00:12:53,440 Speaker 2: the beginning, the villains of the Rush Limbaugh expanded universe were, 236 00:12:53,480 --> 00:12:57,559 Speaker 2: as The New York Times explained, quote, black activists, gay activists, 237 00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:03,600 Speaker 2: abortion rights activists, homeless activists, animal rights activists, militant vegetarians, environmentalists, 238 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:07,400 Speaker 2: artists with erotic tendencies, and above all, the now Game 239 00:13:07,800 --> 00:13:12,280 Speaker 2: gang that's the National Organization of Women right. His hatred, Yeah, 240 00:13:12,559 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 2: Rushia said that his hatred for these people caused him 241 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:17,959 Speaker 2: an uncontrollable urge to tweak. 242 00:13:18,440 --> 00:13:18,880 Speaker 3: Quote. 243 00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:21,120 Speaker 2: The simple fact of the matter, Limbaugh is apt to 244 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:23,679 Speaker 2: inform dolphin savers and tree lovers is that we are 245 00:13:23,760 --> 00:13:26,520 Speaker 2: human beings, and we are the most powerful smartest species 246 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:29,560 Speaker 2: and we can damn well do whatever we want. And 247 00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:31,120 Speaker 2: you can draw a line from this kind of the 248 00:13:31,120 --> 00:13:33,760 Speaker 2: way he's phrasing things. Here's like it's stupid to care 249 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 2: about the environment and animals because we're more powerful than them. 250 00:13:37,360 --> 00:13:41,040 Speaker 2: To the like the shit that Identity Europa and Patriot Front, 251 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:44,840 Speaker 2: these like explicitly fascist organizations exist now will put up 252 00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:47,600 Speaker 2: these signs, like these posters of the United States that 253 00:13:47,640 --> 00:13:51,280 Speaker 2: say not stolen conquered right where it's like fuck the 254 00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:54,120 Speaker 2: indigenous people, we beat them and so we deserve all 255 00:13:54,160 --> 00:13:56,880 Speaker 2: this right. That's just an extension of what Russia is saying, 256 00:13:57,040 --> 00:14:00,160 Speaker 2: you know. Yeah, and he the fact that he he 257 00:14:00,200 --> 00:14:02,840 Speaker 2: made that mainstream is why they have a chance of 258 00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:04,320 Speaker 2: making that mainstream, you know. 259 00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:10,640 Speaker 3: And the idea that it's so that that they that 260 00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:15,000 Speaker 3: he phrased it as this uh matter of personal choice 261 00:14:16,600 --> 00:14:20,400 Speaker 3: rather than like just common sense practical thinking, you know, 262 00:14:20,520 --> 00:14:23,840 Speaker 3: like do you really want to do you really want 263 00:14:23,840 --> 00:14:26,920 Speaker 3: to put your trash in two separate trash bands? You know, 264 00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:29,280 Speaker 3: And it's like, well, it's not so much that it's 265 00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:33,400 Speaker 3: a hassle. It's that we're gonna make earth unlivable for ourselves, 266 00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:36,400 Speaker 3: not that we're like, you know, fuck you the dodo 267 00:14:37,240 --> 00:14:39,840 Speaker 3: you should have you should have had claws or something. 268 00:14:40,200 --> 00:14:45,120 Speaker 3: It's that we're fucking ourselves, Like that's the why why 269 00:14:45,200 --> 00:14:49,120 Speaker 3: has that been? Why is that so hard to understand? 270 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:51,240 Speaker 3: It's so hard to comply with and so hard to 271 00:14:51,840 --> 00:14:57,080 Speaker 3: uh uh keep as part of the narrative when because 272 00:14:57,240 --> 00:15:00,600 Speaker 3: the the logical extension is, what do you care? You'll 273 00:15:00,640 --> 00:15:03,680 Speaker 3: be dead by the time, by the time this shit, 274 00:15:03,960 --> 00:15:07,480 Speaker 3: by the time this shit affects people in a meaningful 275 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:11,080 Speaker 3: way to you a meaningful way, you'll be dead. So 276 00:15:11,160 --> 00:15:13,640 Speaker 3: what do you care? And these are people that are 277 00:15:13,600 --> 00:15:16,560 Speaker 3: all allegedly all about the family, and it's like, well, 278 00:15:16,640 --> 00:15:20,080 Speaker 3: I mean, do you plan on having grandchildren, great grandchildren, 279 00:15:20,120 --> 00:15:23,240 Speaker 3: great great grandchildren? Like do you care about what? I 280 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:25,960 Speaker 3: don't know. I don't. I'm not being funny now, and 281 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:27,760 Speaker 3: I'm just being whiny. 282 00:15:27,880 --> 00:15:31,000 Speaker 2: But what you're getting at, Paul, and what the core 283 00:15:31,040 --> 00:15:36,800 Speaker 2: of this is is that Rush doesn't believe in positive things. 284 00:15:36,840 --> 00:15:38,480 Speaker 2: And I don't mean positive in a good sense. I 285 00:15:38,480 --> 00:15:41,440 Speaker 2: mean he doesn't believe in things that should be done. 286 00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:46,000 Speaker 2: He believes in tweaking people. That is what he turns 287 00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:50,080 Speaker 2: American conservatism into. He turns it from we're conservatives, these 288 00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:51,800 Speaker 2: are the things we believe about how the government and 289 00:15:51,800 --> 00:15:55,600 Speaker 2: how society should be run, and to conservatism is owning 290 00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:58,880 Speaker 2: the Libs. That's where we are now, and that's what 291 00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:03,520 Speaker 2: this is is it's my politics are a sort of 292 00:16:03,640 --> 00:16:08,040 Speaker 2: rhetorical violence against the people I disagree with. Because improving 293 00:16:08,040 --> 00:16:10,760 Speaker 2: the world, changing or making positive alterations to the world 294 00:16:11,040 --> 00:16:14,080 Speaker 2: is difficult and complicated and involves a lot of debate 295 00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:17,280 Speaker 2: and trial and error. That's hard. All I want to 296 00:16:17,320 --> 00:16:21,359 Speaker 2: do is own the Libs. That's what Rush Limbaugh created, 297 00:16:21,600 --> 00:16:25,560 Speaker 2: brought into the world and turned into the entire That's 298 00:16:25,640 --> 00:16:28,320 Speaker 2: the only thing that's left in conservatism. Right, You've got 299 00:16:28,320 --> 00:16:31,200 Speaker 2: these odd You've got a couple of dudes left on 300 00:16:31,240 --> 00:16:34,880 Speaker 2: the right who actually believe in something like Mitt Romney 301 00:16:34,880 --> 00:16:36,080 Speaker 2: and Arnold Schwarzenegger. 302 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:36,320 Speaker 3: Right. 303 00:16:36,480 --> 00:16:38,280 Speaker 2: Not that what they believe in is great or that 304 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:41,320 Speaker 2: I believe in it too, but they both have a 305 00:16:42,080 --> 00:16:46,080 Speaker 2: clearly have a principles that aren't just owning the Libs. 306 00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:49,000 Speaker 2: But they're on the fringe now because owning the Libs 307 00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:50,720 Speaker 2: is all the right has, ye. 308 00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:54,840 Speaker 3: And it's just it's not it's not it's not standing 309 00:16:54,920 --> 00:17:01,920 Speaker 3: for something it's it's I it's like not what I 310 00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:05,520 Speaker 3: my politics are. I don't want somebody telling me what 311 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:08,879 Speaker 3: to do. Yeah, I believe in a vague idea of 312 00:17:08,920 --> 00:17:13,080 Speaker 3: a John Wayne movie. And you know, things were better 313 00:17:13,200 --> 00:17:16,560 Speaker 3: in this bygone era before these people started to suggest 314 00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:19,560 Speaker 3: that maybe we can improve things. And that's where it ends. 315 00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:25,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, and it's it's it's very frustrated, Paul, because that 316 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:27,680 Speaker 2: the core of that idea that like, I want to 317 00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:30,520 Speaker 2: be left alone. That's more or less my politics. That's 318 00:17:30,520 --> 00:17:32,800 Speaker 2: what led me to anarchism is like, don't fucking tell 319 00:17:32,840 --> 00:17:34,120 Speaker 2: me what to do, and I don't want to tell 320 00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:36,600 Speaker 2: you what to do, right, And that is what as 321 00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:40,399 Speaker 2: a kid I was taught conservatism was. But it's not 322 00:17:40,440 --> 00:17:42,480 Speaker 2: what conservatism has ever been. And I think a big 323 00:17:42,520 --> 00:17:46,280 Speaker 2: part of why why the Republican establishment embraces Rush is 324 00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:50,280 Speaker 2: that by the early nineties, in particular, by the mid nineties, definitely, 325 00:17:50,600 --> 00:17:52,800 Speaker 2: it has become clear that nothing that the right does 326 00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:57,399 Speaker 2: works for the actual people that vote them into office. 327 00:17:57,400 --> 00:18:00,600 Speaker 2: True down economics does not function, you know, it doesn't. 328 00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:03,719 Speaker 2: It's well documented objectively does not work the way they 329 00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:09,320 Speaker 2: say it does. They're fighting against environmental regulations damages the 330 00:18:09,320 --> 00:18:12,680 Speaker 2: world and makes it uninhabitable. Fighting against corporate regulations gets 331 00:18:12,720 --> 00:18:16,440 Speaker 2: a lot of their voters killed by dangerous working conditions 332 00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:18,680 Speaker 2: and stuff. All of the wars they get us into 333 00:18:19,240 --> 00:18:21,919 Speaker 2: are disasters and expensive and do not achieve the foreign 334 00:18:21,920 --> 00:18:24,639 Speaker 2: policy or even the basic national security goals they set. 335 00:18:24,840 --> 00:18:28,679 Speaker 2: Conservatism as Americans do, it at least does not work. 336 00:18:29,119 --> 00:18:31,720 Speaker 2: And when you know that, you can't go back to 337 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:34,600 Speaker 2: the drawing table. You can't admit failure, you can't acknowledge 338 00:18:34,600 --> 00:18:36,800 Speaker 2: the mistake. What you can do is own the Libs, 339 00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:39,160 Speaker 2: you know. And that's why that's all it is now, 340 00:18:39,240 --> 00:18:44,840 Speaker 2: is owning the Libs. It's good. It's a good, healthy society, Paul. 341 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:50,119 Speaker 3: It's only gonna get better too, So we gotta get better. 342 00:18:52,359 --> 00:18:55,840 Speaker 2: So Russia's justification for the outrageous caricature of a right 343 00:18:55,880 --> 00:18:57,880 Speaker 2: winger that he played on his show had always been 344 00:18:57,920 --> 00:19:01,080 Speaker 2: that these liberals and leftists advocate for black lives and 345 00:19:01,080 --> 00:19:04,760 Speaker 2: women's liberation and basic environmental safeguards were absurd, and as 346 00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:09,480 Speaker 2: Rush put it, I demonstrate absurdity by being absurd, that's 347 00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 2: his own words. Once now, this turned out to be 348 00:19:13,160 --> 00:19:16,240 Speaker 2: an objectively good business because none of his listeners seemed 349 00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:19,879 Speaker 2: to find Rush himself absurd. The character he played became 350 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:23,080 Speaker 2: the man he was, and the once a political wannabe 351 00:19:23,119 --> 00:19:25,760 Speaker 2: DJ turned into a mouthpiece for the very worst of 352 00:19:25,760 --> 00:19:28,919 Speaker 2: our society's impulses. One thing that made the Rush Limbaugh 353 00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:31,439 Speaker 2: Show groundbreaking was that, for the first time in an 354 00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:35,160 Speaker 2: explicitly political talk show, the focus was not on guests 355 00:19:35,280 --> 00:19:39,280 Speaker 2: or actual reporting or anything but the personality Limbaugh had created. 356 00:19:39,760 --> 00:19:42,879 Speaker 2: Rush was his own guest, and this was a deliberate 357 00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:46,000 Speaker 2: choice he made, and a very intelligent one to make 358 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:49,240 Speaker 2: the show more profitable. If the focus of your show 359 00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:52,280 Speaker 2: is on the news and on what guests have to say, 360 00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:54,840 Speaker 2: you can kind of slot any person with a decent 361 00:19:54,920 --> 00:19:57,840 Speaker 2: voice in to replace the host. Right That limits how 362 00:19:57,880 --> 00:20:00,240 Speaker 2: much money you're going to make, and it limits of 363 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:03,880 Speaker 2: the length of your career. Rush himself explained in an interview, 364 00:20:04,280 --> 00:20:07,280 Speaker 2: I wanted to be the reason people listened. That's how 365 00:20:07,320 --> 00:20:11,080 Speaker 2: you pad your pocket, that's how you establish yourself, and 366 00:20:11,160 --> 00:20:14,560 Speaker 2: that's very smart. He did, in fact, establish himself. In 367 00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:17,800 Speaker 2: nineteen ninety two, Rush's radio success finally got the TV 368 00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:20,560 Speaker 2: people listening. They decided to try him out as on 369 00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:23,800 Speaker 2: screen talent. He teamed up with Roger Ayles, the man 370 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:26,600 Speaker 2: who would later invent Fox News, and together they produced 371 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:30,240 Speaker 2: one of the most outrageous and vile news programs ever made. 372 00:20:30,359 --> 00:20:32,720 Speaker 2: It would sadly also turn out to be one of 373 00:20:32,720 --> 00:20:35,760 Speaker 2: the most influential. And now, Paul, it is time for 374 00:20:35,840 --> 00:20:38,000 Speaker 2: you and I to take a journey into this particular 375 00:20:38,040 --> 00:20:43,159 Speaker 2: piece of far right history. So this episode from nineteen 376 00:20:43,200 --> 00:20:45,359 Speaker 2: ninety two of the Rush Limbas Show opens with a 377 00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:48,119 Speaker 2: title card which features an image of a microphone with 378 00:20:48,160 --> 00:20:51,040 Speaker 2: the name Rush emblazoned on it and the words warning, 379 00:20:51,280 --> 00:20:54,080 Speaker 2: the views expressed on this program are not necessarily the 380 00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:57,159 Speaker 2: views of the staff, advertisers, or your local station, but 381 00:20:57,400 --> 00:21:01,600 Speaker 2: they ought to be. It's a lot of fun. Yeah, 382 00:21:01,960 --> 00:21:05,320 Speaker 2: it's good shit, man, it's good shit. So the episode 383 00:21:05,359 --> 00:21:08,120 Speaker 2: itself has a weirdly quiet intro, no music, just Rush 384 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:10,399 Speaker 2: with a pointer standing in what looks like an office 385 00:21:10,400 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 2: with wall to wall bookshelves and TVs interspersed within the 386 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:16,639 Speaker 2: books on the bookshelves. He introduces himself and he starts 387 00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:20,440 Speaker 2: talking about a recent conversation he had with President George H. W. 388 00:21:20,680 --> 00:21:23,040 Speaker 2: Bush on his radio program. 389 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:27,800 Speaker 4: So there continues to be more controversy surrounding my performance 390 00:21:28,440 --> 00:21:31,720 Speaker 4: with the President yesterday when he came by my radio program. 391 00:21:31,800 --> 00:21:33,600 Speaker 4: The press is telling you things that aren't true. 392 00:21:33,640 --> 00:21:35,760 Speaker 2: But we have the tapes and. 393 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:38,199 Speaker 4: We have the truth me and we'll show you and 394 00:21:38,240 --> 00:21:39,200 Speaker 4: tell you both tonight. 395 00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:43,800 Speaker 2: So that's telling. That's that's that's extremely important what he 396 00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:46,240 Speaker 2: does here. You have to remember Fox News was not 397 00:21:46,280 --> 00:21:48,320 Speaker 2: a thing yet at this time, fake news was not 398 00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:52,359 Speaker 2: a buzzword. Limbaugh is groundbreaking in that he was not 399 00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:56,000 Speaker 2: only critiquing mainstream news as being fake and lying, but 400 00:21:56,080 --> 00:22:00,440 Speaker 2: he's also telling his listeners I am the truth. This 401 00:22:00,560 --> 00:22:03,080 Speaker 2: paragraph from a write up by Rolling Stone gets to 402 00:22:03,119 --> 00:22:05,480 Speaker 2: the core of why I find what he's doing here 403 00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:10,000 Speaker 2: so terrifying. Quote. He wasn't selling political ideas and he 404 00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:14,600 Speaker 2: never has. He was selling political attitude, the swaggering certitude, 405 00:22:14,640 --> 00:22:18,080 Speaker 2: the mocking dismissiveness, the freedom to offend, the right to 406 00:22:18,119 --> 00:22:21,399 Speaker 2: assert your privilege without guilt or embarrassment. And partly because 407 00:22:21,400 --> 00:22:24,520 Speaker 2: he was modeling that liberation with such wicked glee, Limbaugh 408 00:22:24,640 --> 00:22:28,360 Speaker 2: was making himself indispensable. Within six weeks of tuning in regularly, 409 00:22:28,440 --> 00:22:31,080 Speaker 2: he would tell new listeners they be on the cutting 410 00:22:31,200 --> 00:22:34,760 Speaker 2: edge of social evolution. Best of all he promised, I 411 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:38,000 Speaker 2: will do all your reading and I will tell you 412 00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:41,480 Speaker 2: what to think of it. I will do all your reading, 413 00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:44,400 Speaker 2: and I will tell you what to think of it. Yeah. 414 00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:49,199 Speaker 3: Wow, I know right. It's so abusive, it's so and 415 00:22:49,240 --> 00:22:53,199 Speaker 3: it's so bald. Yeah, it's right out there. It's like 416 00:22:53,240 --> 00:22:55,480 Speaker 3: he's not there's no, it's. 417 00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:55,760 Speaker 5: Not like. 418 00:22:57,359 --> 00:23:00,320 Speaker 3: A sort of obfuscating language. He is. 419 00:23:00,480 --> 00:23:04,879 Speaker 6: He's saying very clearly, Yeah, what the deal is? 420 00:23:05,400 --> 00:23:07,679 Speaker 3: This is unbelievable, And this. 421 00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:10,359 Speaker 2: Is the this is the logical extent of this. I'm 422 00:23:10,359 --> 00:23:12,560 Speaker 2: so smart, you know, I gotta tie half my brain 423 00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:14,760 Speaker 2: behind my back just to make it fair. You know, 424 00:23:14,840 --> 00:23:17,920 Speaker 2: I'm this big genius. I'm so smart. You don't need 425 00:23:17,960 --> 00:23:20,440 Speaker 2: to reader think. I'll do it for you and then 426 00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:21,800 Speaker 2: you too will be smart. 427 00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:22,400 Speaker 3: Yeah. 428 00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:25,920 Speaker 2: And this is a huge that he spins a lot 429 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:30,879 Speaker 2: of effort in reinforcing his intelligence. After this section of 430 00:23:30,920 --> 00:23:32,840 Speaker 2: the show, he goes on to introduce the other topics 431 00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:35,919 Speaker 2: of that episode, which include femin Nazi, glorious steinem in 432 00:23:35,920 --> 00:23:37,960 Speaker 2: review of the movie The Hand that Rocks the Cradle. 433 00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:41,240 Speaker 2: Then we cut into Yeah. Then we cut to the 434 00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:44,640 Speaker 2: actual intro, which is terrible nineteen nineties talk show music 435 00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:47,600 Speaker 2: played over a series of mocked up news articles with 436 00:23:47,680 --> 00:23:52,719 Speaker 2: titles like EIB linked to higher IQ. Limba gets patent, 437 00:23:53,359 --> 00:23:57,439 Speaker 2: Limbaugh says no to presidential bid. Limbaugh checks brain on 438 00:23:57,560 --> 00:24:04,320 Speaker 2: donor's card. Limbaugh to carry a torch at the Mental Olympics. Again, 439 00:24:04,520 --> 00:24:07,280 Speaker 2: he puts a lot of effort into I mean, it's absurd, right, 440 00:24:07,359 --> 00:24:10,600 Speaker 2: but yeah, it clearly works. It worked on my parents, 441 00:24:10,640 --> 00:24:13,280 Speaker 2: you know, all of the people who raised me to 442 00:24:13,280 --> 00:24:14,439 Speaker 2: some extent, they're all convinced. 443 00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:15,439 Speaker 3: He's fun. 444 00:24:15,720 --> 00:24:16,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, he's fun. 445 00:24:17,400 --> 00:24:19,440 Speaker 3: But but he also says things that I like to hear. 446 00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:21,480 Speaker 3: But he's fun. He's just fun. 447 00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:22,080 Speaker 2: He's fun. 448 00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:27,480 Speaker 3: I think also, you cannot underestimate the the effect of 449 00:24:27,520 --> 00:24:30,480 Speaker 3: the pointer. If you have, If you have, if you're 450 00:24:30,480 --> 00:24:33,960 Speaker 3: on television and you have you're you're walking out over 451 00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:37,359 Speaker 3: television with a pointer and you're pointing at something, it 452 00:24:37,520 --> 00:24:39,119 Speaker 3: looks very official. 453 00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:44,159 Speaker 2: Totally absolutely, That's why I have a point. Well I 454 00:24:44,200 --> 00:24:46,960 Speaker 2: have a gun, but it works the same way. 455 00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:51,679 Speaker 3: So Robert, what are all your weapons in front of you? 456 00:24:52,560 --> 00:24:55,040 Speaker 2: Well, I'm always I'm always surrounded by weapons. 457 00:24:55,080 --> 00:24:59,320 Speaker 3: What's going to happen during this discussion? 458 00:24:59,600 --> 00:25:02,719 Speaker 1: You know, have anything on you? Right now? I'm right here. 459 00:25:02,800 --> 00:25:03,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, you're not. 460 00:25:08,240 --> 00:25:11,200 Speaker 3: Fucking h here's my knife. 461 00:25:11,680 --> 00:25:18,880 Speaker 2: There a nice little hunchback there that makes it good 462 00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:21,560 Speaker 2: for kind of close end work. Yeah, all right, now 463 00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:24,639 Speaker 2: we're all armed. We can properly get back to the show. 464 00:25:25,240 --> 00:25:27,160 Speaker 3: I didn't realize this was a this was a knife 465 00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:28,600 Speaker 3: on the table show. I apologiz. 466 00:25:28,640 --> 00:25:30,880 Speaker 2: This is this is I mean, there are like three 467 00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:35,520 Speaker 2: knives on the table, right, this is a significant number 468 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:37,640 Speaker 2: of beau on the table. 469 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:40,280 Speaker 3: All right, I apologize. 470 00:25:40,840 --> 00:25:44,600 Speaker 2: So the show proper starts after this point, after these 471 00:25:44,600 --> 00:25:47,080 Speaker 2: fake news articles kind of go through and Russia's first 472 00:25:47,080 --> 00:25:50,240 Speaker 2: subject on this episode is the then new TV series 473 00:25:50,359 --> 00:25:54,080 Speaker 2: Murphy Brown. Murphy Brown was obviously the titular character of 474 00:25:54,119 --> 00:25:57,679 Speaker 2: the show. She was a recovering alcoholic investigative journalist and 475 00:25:57,720 --> 00:26:01,679 Speaker 2: a primetime news anchor into single Murphy Brown was a 476 00:26:01,840 --> 00:26:05,719 Speaker 2: very feminist in progressive series for its day. Limba opens 477 00:26:05,720 --> 00:26:09,800 Speaker 2: his episode by expressing anger at the show's success, and then, 478 00:26:09,920 --> 00:26:12,840 Speaker 2: in what I would consider a fairly abusive manner, he 479 00:26:12,920 --> 00:26:15,600 Speaker 2: tells his audience why they shouldn't watch it. 480 00:26:16,359 --> 00:26:16,959 Speaker 1: Clip. 481 00:26:17,480 --> 00:26:20,920 Speaker 4: Oh, people on my radio show, didn't You probably watched 482 00:26:20,920 --> 00:26:23,720 Speaker 4: it too, but you didn't have to. You know why 483 00:26:23,760 --> 00:26:27,040 Speaker 4: you didn't have to because I told you you didn't 484 00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:29,840 Speaker 4: have to. I had the script. I told you everything 485 00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:31,840 Speaker 4: that was going to happen on this show. I told 486 00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:34,400 Speaker 4: you it wasn't funny. I told you it was defensive. 487 00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:38,240 Speaker 4: I told you this show was a little heavy handed. 488 00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:40,959 Speaker 4: I said that they're focusing on the wrong thing in 489 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:43,119 Speaker 4: this show, and they really did. You've heard a lot 490 00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:44,680 Speaker 4: of people say a lot of things about this show, 491 00:26:44,680 --> 00:26:48,040 Speaker 4: but I'll tell you the most important thing is that 492 00:26:48,119 --> 00:26:50,800 Speaker 4: they got very defensive about what a family is. They 493 00:26:50,840 --> 00:26:54,119 Speaker 4: trot out all these various examples of what a family is, 494 00:26:54,160 --> 00:26:56,159 Speaker 4: and that's not what the Vice president or any of 495 00:26:56,200 --> 00:26:57,720 Speaker 4: the family values people. 496 00:26:57,840 --> 00:27:03,560 Speaker 2: That's profoundly I think this is this You shouldn't have 497 00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:05,960 Speaker 2: watched this show because I told you not to, and 498 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:08,399 Speaker 2: I told you not to because it's not good for 499 00:27:08,480 --> 00:27:11,560 Speaker 2: you to imbibe this. And I think it's important to 500 00:27:11,560 --> 00:27:13,879 Speaker 2: break down exactly what he's doing here. First off, he 501 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:19,240 Speaker 2: is trying to physically separate his audience from mainstream American society. 502 00:27:19,320 --> 00:27:21,760 Speaker 2: Murphy Brown was a hugely popular show in this day. 503 00:27:22,160 --> 00:27:24,440 Speaker 2: He is literally telling them, you don't need to watch 504 00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:26,959 Speaker 2: this thing other people are watching because I am telling 505 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:29,560 Speaker 2: you not to, and he justifies this by saying that 506 00:27:29,640 --> 00:27:32,600 Speaker 2: Murphy Brown is an assault on family values, which he 507 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:35,800 Speaker 2: goes on to call functional values, because family is like 508 00:27:35,840 --> 00:27:38,640 Speaker 2: the ones portrayed on Murphy Brown were, in Limbaugh's eyes, 509 00:27:39,040 --> 00:27:42,879 Speaker 2: non functional. This is significant because Murphy Brown was a 510 00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:45,879 Speaker 2: single mother. She was one of the first single mother's 511 00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:49,679 Speaker 2: portrayed on American TV as not just existing but as 512 00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:55,280 Speaker 2: being a successful person and a competent parent. Was furious, 513 00:27:56,680 --> 00:28:00,240 Speaker 2: I can't let we can't let people watch this because 514 00:28:00,280 --> 00:28:01,800 Speaker 2: it will give them the wrong idea, and not just 515 00:28:01,840 --> 00:28:02,760 Speaker 2: about single mothers. 516 00:28:02,920 --> 00:28:05,800 Speaker 3: I also think it's worth noting that on the show itself, 517 00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:09,520 Speaker 3: the idea of her being a single mother was a 518 00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:16,160 Speaker 3: plot point that was a story arc that they discussed 519 00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:18,760 Speaker 3: a lot on the show. It was a It was 520 00:28:18,800 --> 00:28:22,880 Speaker 3: not a blithe decision by the character. It was they 521 00:28:22,920 --> 00:28:26,320 Speaker 3: really talked about it because because it was a show 522 00:28:26,359 --> 00:28:29,520 Speaker 3: that did a lot of satire, talked about issues. The 523 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:32,640 Speaker 3: discussion of whether or not she was going to have 524 00:28:32,760 --> 00:28:35,520 Speaker 3: the baby and what it meant to be a single 525 00:28:35,560 --> 00:28:39,800 Speaker 3: working mother was discussed at great length on the show. 526 00:28:40,280 --> 00:28:43,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, and that's why he wants, That's why it is 527 00:28:43,920 --> 00:28:48,320 Speaker 2: important to him to keep his audience away from it. Now, 528 00:28:49,880 --> 00:28:51,920 Speaker 2: that was not the only kind of groundbreaking thing about 529 00:28:52,040 --> 00:28:55,720 Speaker 2: Murphy Brown. The show was incredibly significant in its portrayal 530 00:28:55,840 --> 00:28:59,200 Speaker 2: of gay people in several episodes, most notably in nineteen 531 00:28:59,280 --> 00:29:02,880 Speaker 2: ninety two, when eineightteen ninety four, homosexuals were shown as 532 00:29:02,960 --> 00:29:06,840 Speaker 2: not just normal, functional members of society, but as existing 533 00:29:06,920 --> 00:29:11,280 Speaker 2: in significant numbers throughout American society. There's an episode where 534 00:29:11,320 --> 00:29:13,480 Speaker 2: like one of the characters buys a bar and it becomes, 535 00:29:13,560 --> 00:29:15,720 Speaker 2: through kind of like comedic hijinks or whatever, becomes a 536 00:29:15,760 --> 00:29:18,440 Speaker 2: gay bar, and he's like slowly realizes what it is. 537 00:29:18,600 --> 00:29:20,240 Speaker 2: But the point the episode was making is that gay 538 00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:23,120 Speaker 2: people are all around us. They're part of our community. 539 00:29:23,360 --> 00:29:27,200 Speaker 2: They are a significant, meaningful part of our society. This 540 00:29:27,480 --> 00:29:31,240 Speaker 2: was rare in mainstream television for the time, and it 541 00:29:31,400 --> 00:29:36,080 Speaker 2: made Rush Limbaugh furious. We have another clip here of that. 542 00:29:36,840 --> 00:29:40,480 Speaker 4: Just adults teaching kids doesn't matter what the composition is 543 00:29:40,520 --> 00:29:43,200 Speaker 4: of the family, and nobody has been critical that. When 544 00:29:43,240 --> 00:29:46,040 Speaker 4: Quail said that they glorified single mother is what he 545 00:29:46,080 --> 00:29:48,680 Speaker 4: was trying to point out, my friends was and I 546 00:29:48,720 --> 00:29:50,640 Speaker 4: think this show proved it last night. This is another 547 00:29:50,680 --> 00:29:53,160 Speaker 4: thing this show's got an agenda. And they say all 548 00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:56,200 Speaker 4: day long they don't have an agenda, but last night's. 549 00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:56,880 Speaker 3: Show proved it. 550 00:29:56,880 --> 00:29:59,280 Speaker 4: It's okay that they have an agenda. Just say so, 551 00:30:00,200 --> 00:30:03,200 Speaker 4: like this show, we are perfectly upfront and honest about 552 00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:05,680 Speaker 4: what I am and what I believe on this show, 553 00:30:05,960 --> 00:30:08,000 Speaker 4: and we'll let that float out in the marketplace and 554 00:30:08,080 --> 00:30:09,040 Speaker 4: let you accept it as it is. 555 00:30:09,040 --> 00:30:10,360 Speaker 3: There's no attempt here to fool you. 556 00:30:10,400 --> 00:30:12,640 Speaker 4: There's no attempt here to deny what I am. 557 00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:17,440 Speaker 2: But that's what they're all about. Now, this is also 558 00:30:17,560 --> 00:30:23,560 Speaker 2: really significant. So what Russia's doing here is he's framing 559 00:30:23,600 --> 00:30:27,720 Speaker 2: his objection to Murphy Brown as reasonable and not based 560 00:30:27,760 --> 00:30:30,720 Speaker 2: in hate. He's saying, I'm not against single mothers, or 561 00:30:30,720 --> 00:30:32,840 Speaker 2: I'm not against gay people or whatever. I am against 562 00:30:32,840 --> 00:30:36,680 Speaker 2: the fact that this show conceals its political agenda. And 563 00:30:36,720 --> 00:30:39,280 Speaker 2: I can see why people like most of my family 564 00:30:39,440 --> 00:30:41,880 Speaker 2: would have found this reasonable. But what's happening here is 565 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:45,400 Speaker 2: very sinister because Murphy Brown was not trying to be 566 00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:48,520 Speaker 2: left wing. It was trying to make a point that 567 00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:52,320 Speaker 2: single parents and that gay people are regular human beings 568 00:30:52,360 --> 00:30:55,560 Speaker 2: who contribute to society. It was trying to point out 569 00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:59,680 Speaker 2: that single parents are valid and functional people. These should 570 00:30:59,720 --> 00:31:04,280 Speaker 2: not be political points, and recognizing the humanity of huge 571 00:31:04,360 --> 00:31:07,800 Speaker 2: chunks of the population should not count as an agenda, 572 00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:10,400 Speaker 2: but it was critical for Rush Limbaugh to turn it 573 00:31:10,440 --> 00:31:13,320 Speaker 2: into one, because if you can take the basic humanity 574 00:31:13,360 --> 00:31:16,840 Speaker 2: of marginalized people and make it a political talking point, 575 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:19,320 Speaker 2: then you make it into something people can oppose on 576 00:31:19,480 --> 00:31:22,840 Speaker 2: principle and thus frame their bigotry as not hate but 577 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:25,480 Speaker 2: simply a political stance that they have every right to. 578 00:31:26,280 --> 00:31:28,480 Speaker 2: Rush was not the first person to talk about the 579 00:31:28,480 --> 00:31:31,600 Speaker 2: gay agen or to oppose single motherhood, not even close. 580 00:31:31,840 --> 00:31:35,680 Speaker 2: But before him, the most prominent voices attacking these groups 581 00:31:35,720 --> 00:31:38,400 Speaker 2: of people were on the religious right, which had first 582 00:31:38,440 --> 00:31:41,000 Speaker 2: arisen as an organized political force in the late seventies. 583 00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:44,840 Speaker 2: They were obviously influential, but they were also obviously religious extremists, 584 00:31:44,840 --> 00:31:48,479 Speaker 2: and a lot of non religious conservatives and libertarian types 585 00:31:48,840 --> 00:31:52,640 Speaker 2: did not want to identify with fundamentalists. Rush, who had 586 00:31:52,680 --> 00:31:57,480 Speaker 2: a documented history of mocking religious conservatives, provided the more 587 00:31:57,520 --> 00:32:02,560 Speaker 2: libertarian right with a secular justification for bigotry against gay 588 00:32:02,560 --> 00:32:05,920 Speaker 2: people and single mothers and women in general, and that's 589 00:32:07,360 --> 00:32:08,960 Speaker 2: one of his great innovations. 590 00:32:09,040 --> 00:32:14,840 Speaker 3: Unfortunately, Yeah, he pioneered this idea that if you are 591 00:32:14,920 --> 00:32:19,400 Speaker 3: saying this is okay, this thing is okay, what you 592 00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:21,960 Speaker 3: are doing is saying that's it, that's somehow that's an 593 00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:25,080 Speaker 3: attack on me and what I believexactly. So the idea 594 00:32:25,080 --> 00:32:30,240 Speaker 3: of dan Quayle saying it glorifies single mothers. No one 595 00:32:30,760 --> 00:32:33,520 Speaker 3: that that show. No one was ever saying we should 596 00:32:33,520 --> 00:32:37,480 Speaker 3: do this instead right, we should be doing we should 597 00:32:37,520 --> 00:32:39,720 Speaker 3: be doing this instead of what you think is right. 598 00:32:40,040 --> 00:32:42,800 Speaker 3: This is what we should be doing, rather than just 599 00:32:43,200 --> 00:32:47,640 Speaker 3: saying can't isn't this okay? Like these these people exist. 600 00:32:47,680 --> 00:32:48,440 Speaker 3: Isn't that all right? 601 00:32:48,800 --> 00:32:51,360 Speaker 2: These people exist, it's all right, and they shouldn't be 602 00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:57,520 Speaker 2: hated or punished or or ostracized. Being this for. 603 00:32:57,640 --> 00:33:01,400 Speaker 3: Me, he's not even talking about a slippery he's just 604 00:33:01,520 --> 00:33:04,760 Speaker 3: saying that if you are saying this is okay, that 605 00:33:04,880 --> 00:33:08,040 Speaker 3: means you are saying the way we live is not okay. Yes, 606 00:33:08,200 --> 00:33:11,000 Speaker 3: and that's just not there at all. It's just not 607 00:33:11,120 --> 00:33:11,720 Speaker 3: there at all. 608 00:33:12,120 --> 00:33:14,520 Speaker 2: But if he's if he's able to make it be 609 00:33:14,680 --> 00:33:17,480 Speaker 2: that way to his listeners, yeah, he can. Number one, 610 00:33:17,680 --> 00:33:19,960 Speaker 2: make sure they will always oppose these things that he 611 00:33:20,120 --> 00:33:24,320 Speaker 2: just finds gross. And number two, it further separates them 612 00:33:24,560 --> 00:33:28,400 Speaker 2: from mainstream society. This is the beginning of the splintering 613 00:33:28,480 --> 00:33:33,960 Speaker 2: of the mainstream American right from the United States, from 614 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:35,800 Speaker 2: most of the people in this country. And it was 615 00:33:35,840 --> 00:33:37,880 Speaker 2: the beginning of making sure that there there was no 616 00:33:38,640 --> 00:33:44,640 Speaker 2: You cannot reconcile the right with the modern world, with 617 00:33:44,720 --> 00:33:49,400 Speaker 2: the rest of civilization, because you doing a different thing 618 00:33:49,480 --> 00:33:53,040 Speaker 2: than them is an attack on them, Like we're being 619 00:33:53,080 --> 00:33:55,960 Speaker 2: attacked because you're different, and so we get to fight you. 620 00:33:56,360 --> 00:33:59,080 Speaker 2: That's Russia's great innovation. 621 00:33:59,480 --> 00:34:03,680 Speaker 3: And also that the way you think is the real America. 622 00:34:04,080 --> 00:34:06,600 Speaker 3: And yeah, not what these people think exactly. 623 00:34:07,280 --> 00:34:10,560 Speaker 1: That's haunting. But you know what isn't haunting, Robert. 624 00:34:11,920 --> 00:34:16,800 Speaker 2: The products and services that support this podcast, hopefully, hopefully 625 00:34:17,360 --> 00:34:23,359 Speaker 2: unless it's Raytheon, which is very haunted products. But that's 626 00:34:23,400 --> 00:34:32,080 Speaker 2: a story for another day. And we're back. So Paul, 627 00:34:32,719 --> 00:34:35,120 Speaker 2: I would love to go with this through this entire 628 00:34:35,160 --> 00:34:36,880 Speaker 2: episode with you. In fact, I would love to do 629 00:34:36,920 --> 00:34:39,680 Speaker 2: a reoccurring series where we just go through, point by 630 00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:42,440 Speaker 2: point every episode of Rush Limbaugh's TV show and talk 631 00:34:42,480 --> 00:34:44,320 Speaker 2: about it. I think it would be amazing. 632 00:34:44,960 --> 00:34:50,200 Speaker 3: It is wild to see those clips. Yeah, yeah, what's 633 00:34:50,200 --> 00:34:52,000 Speaker 3: the what's the opposite of Pristian. 634 00:34:56,400 --> 00:34:59,920 Speaker 2: It would be very I think fun and also intellectually valuable. 635 00:35:00,120 --> 00:35:02,680 Speaker 2: We just we have so much ground to cover. This 636 00:35:02,760 --> 00:35:04,760 Speaker 2: has to be the end of that episode of the show. 637 00:35:04,840 --> 00:35:07,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, we get to a rewatch of the We can't 638 00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:09,520 Speaker 3: do a rewatch podcast with the Rush Limbau Show. 639 00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:14,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, at least not not today. I think we've gotten 640 00:35:14,440 --> 00:35:17,040 Speaker 2: the point across and characterize what he's doing on the 641 00:35:17,080 --> 00:35:19,480 Speaker 2: show and why it was significant. Now, the Rush Limbaugh 642 00:35:19,520 --> 00:35:22,400 Speaker 2: TV Show was what you'd call a modest success. The 643 00:35:22,480 --> 00:35:25,360 Speaker 2: thirty minute syndicated series ran from nineteen ninety two to 644 00:35:25,440 --> 00:35:27,239 Speaker 2: nineteen ninety six, which is not a long run, but 645 00:35:27,320 --> 00:35:29,319 Speaker 2: isn't a super short run either, you know, it was. 646 00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:31,920 Speaker 2: It was not a huge hit, but it was successful. 647 00:35:32,400 --> 00:35:35,960 Speaker 2: That said, its actual impact on history was much greater 648 00:35:36,200 --> 00:35:40,200 Speaker 2: than its four seasons might suggest. As I said earlier, 649 00:35:40,360 --> 00:35:44,040 Speaker 2: Roger Ayles was the executive producer of Limbaugh's TV debut. 650 00:35:44,440 --> 00:35:47,480 Speaker 2: Limbaugh and Ales had met in nineteen ninety and Rush 651 00:35:47,520 --> 00:35:50,320 Speaker 2: would later say that their meeting was quote like finding 652 00:35:50,400 --> 00:35:52,640 Speaker 2: a soulmate. And I'm going to quote here from a 653 00:35:52,680 --> 00:35:56,040 Speaker 2: write up that I found on Quartz. The persona Ales 654 00:35:56,080 --> 00:35:59,160 Speaker 2: helped Limbaugh create on that show, something between a commentator, 655 00:35:59,280 --> 00:36:02,879 Speaker 2: political stratus, news anchor, and entertainer is exactly the kind 656 00:36:02,920 --> 00:36:05,239 Speaker 2: of act you can see today on Fox News. It 657 00:36:05,320 --> 00:36:07,600 Speaker 2: is not hard to draw a straight line from Limbaugh's 658 00:36:07,640 --> 00:36:11,240 Speaker 2: TV show to talking heads like Tucker Carlson and Sean Hannity. 659 00:36:11,719 --> 00:36:15,120 Speaker 2: Like today's Fox News personalities, Limbaugh fancied himself as a 660 00:36:15,160 --> 00:36:18,759 Speaker 2: man of the people who railed against elitist liberal politicians 661 00:36:18,760 --> 00:36:21,240 Speaker 2: and voters. But as he did that, he was flying 662 00:36:21,280 --> 00:36:23,560 Speaker 2: his private jet around the country to whine and dine 663 00:36:23,560 --> 00:36:26,480 Speaker 2: with powerful figures. The myth he created of himself with 664 00:36:26,600 --> 00:36:28,480 Speaker 2: the help of Ales is the same myth that we 665 00:36:28,560 --> 00:36:30,839 Speaker 2: see pushed again and again on Fox News by its 666 00:36:30,840 --> 00:36:34,840 Speaker 2: biggest names. In retrospect, Ales may have been using Limbaugh's 667 00:36:34,840 --> 00:36:37,480 Speaker 2: TV act as a test run for Fox News to 668 00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:39,960 Speaker 2: see if the brand of conservative opinion that was working 669 00:36:39,960 --> 00:36:43,040 Speaker 2: on the radio could be translated to and expanded on TV. 670 00:36:43,560 --> 00:36:46,480 Speaker 2: In nineteen ninety six, the same year the Limbaugh Show ended, 671 00:36:46,719 --> 00:36:49,200 Speaker 2: Ayles co founded Fox News at the behest of the 672 00:36:49,239 --> 00:36:53,320 Speaker 2: media mogul Rupert Murdoch. Much of what ensued the liberal bashing, 673 00:36:53,440 --> 00:36:57,440 Speaker 2: fear mongering alternative reality in which Fox's Personalities Lived was 674 00:36:57,480 --> 00:37:02,040 Speaker 2: reminiscent of Ales's weird little Limbaugh talk shit experiment. So 675 00:37:02,080 --> 00:37:05,440 Speaker 2: this is really a test case for what becomes Fox News, 676 00:37:05,520 --> 00:37:08,560 Speaker 2: you know, And the year Limbaugh Show ends nineteen ninety 677 00:37:08,600 --> 00:37:11,000 Speaker 2: six is the year Fox News launches. 678 00:37:11,680 --> 00:37:14,640 Speaker 3: What's strange to me is well, I guess because the 679 00:37:14,680 --> 00:37:16,800 Speaker 3: show was over. I guess the show, you know, the 680 00:37:16,920 --> 00:37:21,360 Speaker 3: viewership went down. I wonder why he didn't just stick 681 00:37:21,719 --> 00:37:24,280 Speaker 3: Limbaugh on Fox News in those in those. 682 00:37:24,080 --> 00:37:30,239 Speaker 2: Early days, he wanted to actually, okay, yeah, so like 683 00:37:30,680 --> 00:37:33,520 Speaker 2: Ales actually tried to get rushed to join the network 684 00:37:33,560 --> 00:37:36,239 Speaker 2: I think in two thousand and six, but Limbaugh kind 685 00:37:36,239 --> 00:37:38,839 Speaker 2: of preferred radio. I don't think he actually liked being 686 00:37:38,880 --> 00:37:41,920 Speaker 2: on TV very much, not to the extent that he enjoyed, 687 00:37:42,120 --> 00:37:45,600 Speaker 2: you know, doing his radio show. So I think that 688 00:37:45,640 --> 00:37:47,960 Speaker 2: was mainly the reason. But also by the time Fox 689 00:37:48,000 --> 00:37:51,080 Speaker 2: News really got going, Ales had a half dozen Rush 690 00:37:51,120 --> 00:37:53,920 Speaker 2: Limbaughs you know, right, yeah, which we'll talk about a 691 00:37:53,920 --> 00:37:56,319 Speaker 2: bit later. So throughout the mid and into the late 692 00:37:56,400 --> 00:37:59,360 Speaker 2: nineteen nineties, the Rush Limbaughs show was a bona fide 693 00:37:59,360 --> 00:38:03,960 Speaker 2: cultural thing phenomenon. Rush created the first fully monetized right 694 00:38:04,040 --> 00:38:07,440 Speaker 2: wing cult of personality within like the American media. At 695 00:38:07,520 --> 00:38:10,560 Speaker 2: least as you heard in the clips we played, Rush 696 00:38:10,600 --> 00:38:14,560 Speaker 2: discouraged his listeners from thinking for themselves. He was the genius, 697 00:38:14,600 --> 00:38:16,360 Speaker 2: and if you just agreed with him and thought the 698 00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:19,280 Speaker 2: way he thought, then you were, by definition also smart. 699 00:38:19,719 --> 00:38:21,879 Speaker 2: As a result, from the very early point, he gave 700 00:38:21,880 --> 00:38:25,240 Speaker 2: his fans the nickname ditto heads. The New York Times 701 00:38:25,239 --> 00:38:27,920 Speaker 2: explains the etymology of this term as it evolved on 702 00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:31,720 Speaker 2: his show. Ditto a time saving greeting used by callers 703 00:38:31,719 --> 00:38:35,799 Speaker 2: to avoid tedious repetition of the obvious. For example, you're wonderful, Rush, 704 00:38:35,800 --> 00:38:39,520 Speaker 2: and I agree with everything you've said. Dittohead then means 705 00:38:39,600 --> 00:38:43,680 Speaker 2: a Limbaugh fan. So you're like, literally, he's saying, my 706 00:38:43,760 --> 00:38:46,799 Speaker 2: fans are people who say and believe all of the 707 00:38:46,840 --> 00:38:51,120 Speaker 2: exact same things that I do and profoundly accomplice. 708 00:38:51,560 --> 00:38:55,399 Speaker 3: They're absolutely going to praise me, and so in order 709 00:38:55,520 --> 00:39:00,400 Speaker 3: to save some time, let's just condense all the fawning 710 00:39:00,440 --> 00:39:03,800 Speaker 3: praise that you will, no doubt give me into one word, 711 00:39:04,040 --> 00:39:06,920 Speaker 3: so we know that what you're saying is, Rush, I 712 00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:11,799 Speaker 3: love you. You are everything to me, and I need you 713 00:39:11,880 --> 00:39:14,799 Speaker 3: to know that before we get into whatever fucking issue 714 00:39:14,840 --> 00:39:15,560 Speaker 3: were going to get into. 715 00:39:15,960 --> 00:39:18,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, you are the only thing that matters to me, 716 00:39:19,360 --> 00:39:21,960 Speaker 2: or at least your beliefs are, because I am so 717 00:39:22,239 --> 00:39:24,719 Speaker 2: empty as a person as a result of how capitalism 718 00:39:24,719 --> 00:39:28,200 Speaker 2: has hallowed me out and hollowed my class out, that 719 00:39:28,840 --> 00:39:32,560 Speaker 2: I have nothing but the hatred of liberals that you embody. 720 00:39:32,480 --> 00:39:36,200 Speaker 3: Until that first guy came along that had to implement megadiddos. 721 00:39:36,600 --> 00:39:39,680 Speaker 2: Yes, yeah, and then there's megadiddos. And I can't even 722 00:39:39,680 --> 00:39:41,560 Speaker 2: get too much into some of the terms used on 723 00:39:41,600 --> 00:39:43,759 Speaker 2: the Rush Limba show because it makes me want to 724 00:39:43,760 --> 00:39:46,080 Speaker 2: punch things until my hands are broken, and I already 725 00:39:46,120 --> 00:39:48,720 Speaker 2: had that happen last year because of one of his fans. Anyway, 726 00:39:50,760 --> 00:39:53,239 Speaker 2: the core of the Rush Limbas show was not, as 727 00:39:53,239 --> 00:39:57,240 Speaker 2: he would always claim, advancing conservative ideology, but was instead 728 00:39:57,280 --> 00:40:00,160 Speaker 2: attacking liberals and the left, who he referred to as 729 00:40:00,280 --> 00:40:04,560 Speaker 2: kami libs or pink kami libs and I don't know again, 730 00:40:04,640 --> 00:40:07,000 Speaker 2: at this fucking gun class I was at last weekend, 731 00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:09,080 Speaker 2: the instructor was like, the far left wants to take 732 00:40:09,120 --> 00:40:11,640 Speaker 2: your guns away, and obviously I couldn't be like, actually, 733 00:40:11,760 --> 00:40:16,840 Speaker 2: the far left is pretty heavily strapped. It's liberal, but 734 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:19,600 Speaker 2: like that's part of part that this idea that Joe 735 00:40:19,600 --> 00:40:22,719 Speaker 2: Biden is somehow a leftist, right, that he's a communist, 736 00:40:23,080 --> 00:40:24,919 Speaker 2: that you hear an Auch and you hear all over 737 00:40:24,920 --> 00:40:27,279 Speaker 2: the right. Now, that was Limba saying anyone who is 738 00:40:27,320 --> 00:40:29,400 Speaker 2: not a conservative is a far left, so it doesn't 739 00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:32,640 Speaker 2: matter that actually the Democratic Party is a profoundly conservative 740 00:40:32,640 --> 00:40:35,799 Speaker 2: political party and today's Democrats are basically the same as 741 00:40:35,840 --> 00:40:38,400 Speaker 2: Republicans were when I was growing up in the nineties. 742 00:40:39,200 --> 00:40:43,000 Speaker 3: There's also never any follow up on these these the 743 00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:47,360 Speaker 3: fearmongering claims whenever there's an election, like what happened to 744 00:40:47,400 --> 00:40:51,000 Speaker 3: the Obamas leeper cells, like he never are they still 745 00:40:51,040 --> 00:40:53,800 Speaker 3: in play? Is he still waiting to give them the word? 746 00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:56,479 Speaker 3: Like they never go back and say, oh, it turns 747 00:40:56,480 --> 00:40:57,400 Speaker 3: out that didn't happen. 748 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:00,800 Speaker 2: It's this, I mean, that's kind of the thing about 749 00:41:00,880 --> 00:41:04,160 Speaker 2: Republican talking points. Like the other thing they kept panic 750 00:41:04,360 --> 00:41:06,920 Speaker 2: like like terrified during the Obama years, He's going to 751 00:41:06,960 --> 00:41:08,399 Speaker 2: take your guns. He's going to take your guns. He's 752 00:41:08,400 --> 00:41:10,919 Speaker 2: going to take your guns. Barack Obama did not one 753 00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:14,480 Speaker 2: single thing to restrict gun ownership in the United States, 754 00:41:15,640 --> 00:41:20,279 Speaker 2: whereas actually Trump actually did ban certain fire the bump 755 00:41:20,280 --> 00:41:23,800 Speaker 2: stock like, Trump put through more restrictions on gun rights 756 00:41:23,800 --> 00:41:26,360 Speaker 2: than not that I'm saying anything. Bump stocks are dumb, 757 00:41:26,520 --> 00:41:29,759 Speaker 2: but Trump objectively restricted gun ownership more than Obama. But 758 00:41:29,800 --> 00:41:31,960 Speaker 2: you never know it to listen to the right wing media. 759 00:41:32,200 --> 00:41:33,840 Speaker 2: It's it's preposterous. 760 00:41:35,400 --> 00:41:38,719 Speaker 3: You people would know. No, no one's going to take 761 00:41:38,719 --> 00:41:39,040 Speaker 3: your guns. 762 00:41:39,120 --> 00:41:41,880 Speaker 2: No one's going to take your guns. There's too many 763 00:41:41,920 --> 00:41:45,360 Speaker 2: of them. It's not that you know, we'll talk anyway. 764 00:41:46,600 --> 00:41:49,040 Speaker 3: It's separate. Yeah, absolutely, yeah, it's yeah. 765 00:41:49,320 --> 00:41:52,879 Speaker 2: As I said earlier, the core of Rushlimbaugh's actual ideology 766 00:41:53,040 --> 00:41:57,800 Speaker 2: was owning the Libs. His conservatism was built entirely around 767 00:41:57,800 --> 00:42:00,560 Speaker 2: attacking the other, and over his years on air, Rush 768 00:42:00,560 --> 00:42:03,320 Speaker 2: built up an audience of millions and eventually tens of millions, 769 00:42:03,360 --> 00:42:06,440 Speaker 2: who began to see political victory as being not about 770 00:42:06,600 --> 00:42:10,480 Speaker 2: achievements that improve life, but about tearing down and harming 771 00:42:10,520 --> 00:42:12,520 Speaker 2: the enemy. This is why you get to a point 772 00:42:12,560 --> 00:42:15,879 Speaker 2: where now mainstream Republicans are selling mugs with like that 773 00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:18,600 Speaker 2: are like the tears of my enemies are in the Yeah, 774 00:42:18,640 --> 00:42:20,640 Speaker 2: you know, I'm going to quote from the Rolling Stone here, 775 00:42:20,719 --> 00:42:24,880 Speaker 2: quote Any Republican candidate is better than any Democratic candidate 776 00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:27,520 Speaker 2: Limbaugh told his audience early on, which might sound kind 777 00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:30,080 Speaker 2: of innocuous on the surface, except that for Limbaugh, the 778 00:42:30,120 --> 00:42:33,799 Speaker 2: superiority of our side and the inferiority of them was 779 00:42:33,920 --> 00:42:37,760 Speaker 2: increasingly over the years a deadly serious matter. It became 780 00:42:38,120 --> 00:42:42,279 Speaker 2: tribal warfare, which you know, is kind of where we 781 00:42:42,320 --> 00:42:47,040 Speaker 2: are now. On January twenty third, nineteen ninety five, Time 782 00:42:47,120 --> 00:42:50,600 Speaker 2: magazine featured Rush Limbaugh on its cover. We see him 783 00:42:50,640 --> 00:42:53,600 Speaker 2: wearing a suit and smoking a cigar. Smoke curls up 784 00:42:53,640 --> 00:42:56,520 Speaker 2: out of his mouth behind the bold words is Rush 785 00:42:56,560 --> 00:43:00,440 Speaker 2: Limbaugh good for America? Now? It was obvious to anyone 786 00:43:00,440 --> 00:43:02,719 Speaker 2: who was paying attention that he was not. But for 787 00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:05,640 Speaker 2: the most part, the liberal media that Rush attacked and 788 00:43:05,760 --> 00:43:09,400 Speaker 2: demonized embraced him as kind of like the loyal opposition, 789 00:43:09,480 --> 00:43:12,160 Speaker 2: as an erudent foil to debate with, to argue against, 790 00:43:12,160 --> 00:43:14,960 Speaker 2: but nonetheless someone who deserved respect and honor due to 791 00:43:15,000 --> 00:43:18,000 Speaker 2: his success. Like you can see this in the episode 792 00:43:18,000 --> 00:43:20,280 Speaker 2: of Family Guy that Rush was on, right where it's 793 00:43:20,680 --> 00:43:23,720 Speaker 2: like he has these fun bickering arguments with the token 794 00:43:23,760 --> 00:43:25,399 Speaker 2: liberal on the show, but in the end they really 795 00:43:25,440 --> 00:43:28,400 Speaker 2: both like each other, you know, as opposed to what 796 00:43:28,520 --> 00:43:31,759 Speaker 2: Rush actually represented, which is the politics of violent elimination 797 00:43:31,880 --> 00:43:35,799 Speaker 2: of the opponent. And that's what's most amazing to me 798 00:43:35,880 --> 00:43:38,600 Speaker 2: is no matter what he said about the mainstream media, 799 00:43:38,680 --> 00:43:42,759 Speaker 2: about the liberal media, whatever, they fetted him, they praised him, 800 00:43:43,080 --> 00:43:46,680 Speaker 2: They made him like he was never treated as a pariah. 801 00:43:46,960 --> 00:43:50,160 Speaker 2: Barbara Walters said in an interview, people just can't get 802 00:43:50,280 --> 00:43:54,600 Speaker 2: enough of him. The Los Angeles Yeah, The Los Angeles 803 00:43:54,640 --> 00:43:58,200 Speaker 2: Times described him as a self styled commander in chief, 804 00:43:58,200 --> 00:44:01,120 Speaker 2: fighting his private culture war agains the many liberal do 805 00:44:01,239 --> 00:44:03,520 Speaker 2: gooder notions that interfere with his right to eat and 806 00:44:03,560 --> 00:44:05,839 Speaker 2: wear and spend whatever he damn well wants, and say 807 00:44:05,880 --> 00:44:09,080 Speaker 2: whatever he damn well pleases. C Span highlighted him in 808 00:44:09,120 --> 00:44:11,719 Speaker 2: a fawning interview that helped turn him into a household name. 809 00:44:11,960 --> 00:44:14,239 Speaker 2: Within a year of that interview, he was carried by 810 00:44:14,280 --> 00:44:16,640 Speaker 2: five hundred and thirty stations and listened to by an 811 00:44:16,760 --> 00:44:20,160 Speaker 2: estimated twenty five million Americans. He started writing books with 812 00:44:20,200 --> 00:44:22,520 Speaker 2: titles like The Way Things Ought to Be, each of 813 00:44:22,560 --> 00:44:25,400 Speaker 2: which dutifully went on to become a New York Times bestseller. 814 00:44:25,800 --> 00:44:28,560 Speaker 2: For a man who built his career attacking the liberal media, 815 00:44:28,920 --> 00:44:32,799 Speaker 2: Rush never received anything but encouragement and financial support from 816 00:44:32,840 --> 00:44:36,880 Speaker 2: his so called enemies. The fundamental hypocrisies that undergirded his 817 00:44:36,960 --> 00:44:40,080 Speaker 2: career were seldom called out. Rush Limbaugh had not even 818 00:44:40,160 --> 00:44:42,839 Speaker 2: registered to vote until he was thirty five years old, 819 00:44:43,080 --> 00:44:46,680 Speaker 2: two years before his show became a nation nationwide success. 820 00:44:47,080 --> 00:44:49,720 Speaker 2: The repeated double standards in his work and his life 821 00:44:49,880 --> 00:44:53,320 Speaker 2: never hurt his poll with his audience. For example, rush 822 00:44:53,360 --> 00:44:56,439 Speaker 2: Limbaugh repeatedly attacked Bill Clinton as a draft dodger, which 823 00:44:56,480 --> 00:44:59,439 Speaker 2: he was, but so was rush Limbaugh took the route 824 00:44:59,440 --> 00:45:01,920 Speaker 2: that most well the young Americans during Vietnam took and 825 00:45:01,960 --> 00:45:04,240 Speaker 2: found a doctor who would diagnose him with a bullshit 826 00:45:04,280 --> 00:45:06,839 Speaker 2: injuries that he couldn't be called up for service. When 827 00:45:06,880 --> 00:45:09,600 Speaker 2: he was eventually called on this by some journalists who 828 00:45:09,640 --> 00:45:12,960 Speaker 2: were doing their jobs, he responded, I had student deferments 829 00:45:13,000 --> 00:45:15,680 Speaker 2: in college, and upon taking a physical was discovered to 830 00:45:15,719 --> 00:45:18,560 Speaker 2: have a physical by the virtue of what the military says, 831 00:45:18,560 --> 00:45:21,080 Speaker 2: I didn't even know it existed, a physical deferment. And 832 00:45:21,120 --> 00:45:23,120 Speaker 2: then the lottery system came along when they chose your 833 00:45:23,120 --> 00:45:25,400 Speaker 2: a lot by birth date, and mine was high, and 834 00:45:25,480 --> 00:45:28,040 Speaker 2: I did not want to go, just as Governor Clinton didn't, 835 00:45:28,239 --> 00:45:31,560 Speaker 2: which on its own is a reasonable statement, except you 836 00:45:31,600 --> 00:45:34,880 Speaker 2: spent years attacking Clinton for being a draft dodge. Yeah, 837 00:45:35,120 --> 00:45:35,920 Speaker 2: huge draft. 838 00:45:35,680 --> 00:45:37,560 Speaker 1: Do funny and hypocritical. 839 00:45:38,760 --> 00:45:43,399 Speaker 3: To me, my favorite draft dodge explanation of all time 840 00:45:43,920 --> 00:45:46,560 Speaker 3: is still Dick Cheney. I had other priorities. 841 00:45:46,880 --> 00:45:50,640 Speaker 6: Yeah, I mean, that's just that's incredible. 842 00:45:50,400 --> 00:45:53,680 Speaker 2: And it's true. Both Cheney and George W. Bush did, 843 00:45:54,200 --> 00:45:57,040 Speaker 2: like Rush, like Clinton, everything they could to not actually 844 00:45:57,040 --> 00:45:58,840 Speaker 2: go and fight in Vietnam. One of the things that 845 00:45:58,880 --> 00:46:01,600 Speaker 2: will always be the most curiating thing, one of the 846 00:46:01,640 --> 00:46:03,880 Speaker 2: most inferiating things to happen in American politics to me, 847 00:46:04,320 --> 00:46:08,520 Speaker 2: is the way in which John Kerry, who is a 848 00:46:08,840 --> 00:46:12,520 Speaker 2: whatever else you can say about him, fought courageously went 849 00:46:12,640 --> 00:46:16,160 Speaker 2: to wint despite the considerable privilege he was born into, 850 00:46:16,640 --> 00:46:20,600 Speaker 2: did an incredibly dangerous job, was wounded multiple times, and 851 00:46:20,719 --> 00:46:23,359 Speaker 2: risked his life repeatedly for the lives of his men. Right, 852 00:46:23,440 --> 00:46:25,360 Speaker 2: Vietnam was a terrible war we never should have been in. 853 00:46:25,440 --> 00:46:28,279 Speaker 2: It was fundamentally a moral on a national scale, but 854 00:46:28,400 --> 00:46:31,799 Speaker 2: on a human level. John Kerrey did the right thing, 855 00:46:31,960 --> 00:46:35,560 Speaker 2: which is not use his privilege to get out of 856 00:46:35,560 --> 00:46:38,320 Speaker 2: fighting in a war that other people of his class 857 00:46:38,360 --> 00:46:42,800 Speaker 2: got us into. And he was portrayed during that campaign 858 00:46:43,280 --> 00:46:46,800 Speaker 2: as like a liar and a craven coward. Well, George Bush, 859 00:46:46,880 --> 00:46:49,640 Speaker 2: who did everything he could to not fight in Vietnam, 860 00:46:49,760 --> 00:46:54,160 Speaker 2: was seen as this brave warrior hero. It's it's still 861 00:46:54,280 --> 00:46:57,320 Speaker 2: very frustrating. I don't even like John Kerry, but my god, 862 00:46:57,400 --> 00:46:59,600 Speaker 2: the man did the thing all of you say is 863 00:46:59,600 --> 00:47:01,680 Speaker 2: what you're say supposed to do as a man. Yes, 864 00:47:01,760 --> 00:47:08,560 Speaker 2: it's infuriating. It's infuriating. The Dittoheads continued to listen to 865 00:47:08,600 --> 00:47:11,279 Speaker 2: their idol slam Clinton for being a draft dodger, even 866 00:47:11,320 --> 00:47:13,600 Speaker 2: while they celebrated a man who, by his own admission, 867 00:47:13,600 --> 00:47:16,520 Speaker 2: had done the exact same thing. Rush would eventually rack 868 00:47:16,600 --> 00:47:18,239 Speaker 2: up three to four and I should have stayed here. 869 00:47:18,560 --> 00:47:20,800 Speaker 2: It's not bad to be a draft dodger. The Vietnam 870 00:47:20,800 --> 00:47:23,719 Speaker 2: War was again, horribly a moral. It's perfectly. It's what 871 00:47:24,120 --> 00:47:27,279 Speaker 2: is immoral is dodging the draft and then going on 872 00:47:27,400 --> 00:47:30,759 Speaker 2: to encourage to do nothing but encourage more wars that 873 00:47:30,800 --> 00:47:34,279 Speaker 2: involve American servicemen. Right, that's immoral. It is not a 874 00:47:34,320 --> 00:47:37,080 Speaker 2: moral to dodge the draft and say, hey, this was 875 00:47:37,120 --> 00:47:40,680 Speaker 2: a bad war. We shouldn't get involved in stupid, pointless 876 00:47:40,719 --> 00:47:43,120 Speaker 2: wars that just kill people. For the profits of a 877 00:47:43,160 --> 00:47:45,640 Speaker 2: tiny number Like that's bad. I'm not going to do it, 878 00:47:45,640 --> 00:47:47,080 Speaker 2: and I'm not going to support it. That's fine. 879 00:47:47,360 --> 00:47:49,799 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's doubly a moral when you're well past the 880 00:47:49,840 --> 00:47:53,760 Speaker 3: age where it would affect you where it's you're now, 881 00:47:54,440 --> 00:47:57,600 Speaker 3: there's another there's a later generation of people that will 882 00:47:57,640 --> 00:48:02,680 Speaker 3: be affected by this very uh, you know, a hypocritical 883 00:48:02,719 --> 00:48:03,320 Speaker 3: line of attack. 884 00:48:04,040 --> 00:48:08,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's the moral inconsistency that's infuriating. John Kerry actually, 885 00:48:08,120 --> 00:48:10,120 Speaker 2: and John Kerry did not support the Vietnam War and 886 00:48:10,160 --> 00:48:13,480 Speaker 2: became after he got out a very very outspoken voice 887 00:48:13,520 --> 00:48:17,160 Speaker 2: against it. But it's the if if Limbaugh had served 888 00:48:17,160 --> 00:48:19,080 Speaker 2: in Vietnam and then gone on to be a warhawk, 889 00:48:19,160 --> 00:48:21,759 Speaker 2: then at least he would be ideologically consistent. You know, 890 00:48:22,200 --> 00:48:25,000 Speaker 2: at least I could say Rush Limbaugh believes in something. 891 00:48:25,040 --> 00:48:28,680 Speaker 2: It's like John McCain. At least he fucking believed in something. 892 00:48:28,719 --> 00:48:32,080 Speaker 2: You know, it was terrible and fundamentally toxic as well, 893 00:48:32,120 --> 00:48:35,279 Speaker 2: but it was not He's not like Limbaugh. You know, 894 00:48:35,400 --> 00:48:39,520 Speaker 2: he is a person who has beliefs. I don't know that. 895 00:48:39,560 --> 00:48:42,759 Speaker 2: It's not like that line from the Big Lebowski, right, like, 896 00:48:42,800 --> 00:48:45,239 Speaker 2: say what you will about the tenets of national socialism. Dude, 897 00:48:45,239 --> 00:48:52,680 Speaker 2: at least it's an ethos, you know. So, Rush Limbaugh 898 00:48:52,719 --> 00:48:55,160 Speaker 2: was not a man who I think believed in mush much. 899 00:48:55,200 --> 00:48:57,400 Speaker 2: Other than the fame and wealth of rush Limbaugh. He 900 00:48:57,440 --> 00:49:00,360 Speaker 2: would eventually rack up three divorces and four why he 901 00:49:00,440 --> 00:49:03,279 Speaker 2: never had any children. Despite this, tens of millions of 902 00:49:03,320 --> 00:49:06,680 Speaker 2: conservatives listened to him opining on family values and traditional 903 00:49:06,760 --> 00:49:10,920 Speaker 2: morality on a daily basis. Rush called it functional values, 904 00:49:10,960 --> 00:49:14,160 Speaker 2: and one key aspect of his functional value system was 905 00:49:14,280 --> 00:49:18,000 Speaker 2: rejecting illegal drugs. At one point on his TV show 906 00:49:18,120 --> 00:49:20,320 Speaker 2: at the height of the drug war, Rush told his audience, 907 00:49:20,480 --> 00:49:22,719 Speaker 2: if people are violating the law by doing drugs, they 908 00:49:22,760 --> 00:49:24,440 Speaker 2: ought to be accused, and they ought to be convicted, 909 00:49:24,480 --> 00:49:26,279 Speaker 2: and they ought to be sent up the river. He 910 00:49:26,360 --> 00:49:30,239 Speaker 2: repeatedly called addicts junkies up the river. Yeah, you go 911 00:49:30,280 --> 00:49:34,200 Speaker 2: to prison if you do illegal drugs. Scene. He repeatedly 912 00:49:34,280 --> 00:49:37,520 Speaker 2: called addicts junkies and suggested that drug dealers deserved death 913 00:49:37,560 --> 00:49:40,680 Speaker 2: for their crimes. While he enthusiastically supported the drug war 914 00:49:40,800 --> 00:49:42,719 Speaker 2: and the use of the Carcerral state to lock up 915 00:49:43,000 --> 00:49:46,440 Speaker 2: mostly black men for selling drugs, rush Limbaugh was actively 916 00:49:46,520 --> 00:49:50,840 Speaker 2: trafficking huge amounts of opiate painkillers. Rush used his housekeeper 917 00:49:50,880 --> 00:49:53,640 Speaker 2: as a hookup, handing her cigar boxes filled with cash 918 00:49:53,719 --> 00:49:56,800 Speaker 2: in exchange for thousands of pills of OxyContin, hydrocodone, and 919 00:49:56,840 --> 00:49:59,040 Speaker 2: the like. In two thousand and three, she went public 920 00:49:59,120 --> 00:50:01,480 Speaker 2: and knocked on him to the police. When the story broke, 921 00:50:01,560 --> 00:50:04,360 Speaker 2: he was charged for his crimes, and Florida Sheriff's deputies 922 00:50:04,440 --> 00:50:07,799 Speaker 2: opened an investigation into a drug trafficking ring. We don't 923 00:50:07,920 --> 00:50:11,480 Speaker 2: know exactly what rushes, if he was just a customer 924 00:50:11,560 --> 00:50:12,840 Speaker 2: or if he had some other role in it, but 925 00:50:12,920 --> 00:50:17,160 Speaker 2: he was buying huge amounts of painkillers. I'm talking about 926 00:50:17,200 --> 00:50:19,600 Speaker 2: a guy who was spending probably hundreds of thousands of 927 00:50:19,640 --> 00:50:20,600 Speaker 2: dollars on his addiction. 928 00:50:21,400 --> 00:50:23,920 Speaker 3: And did it come from Did he have some injury 929 00:50:24,000 --> 00:50:24,960 Speaker 3: that got him hooked on it. 930 00:50:25,120 --> 00:50:27,400 Speaker 2: Or yeah, he got it prescribed to him initially for 931 00:50:27,480 --> 00:50:30,520 Speaker 2: an injury and he got addicted like most people do. Hey, 932 00:50:30,960 --> 00:50:33,279 Speaker 2: this is this is not just with prescription painculls. Most 933 00:50:33,280 --> 00:50:36,239 Speaker 2: people who have a problematic addiction to a drug get 934 00:50:36,280 --> 00:50:39,640 Speaker 2: addicted because of something negative that happens in their life. Right, yes, 935 00:50:39,880 --> 00:50:44,080 Speaker 2: trauma or an injury or an emotional depression whatever. That's 936 00:50:44,239 --> 00:50:49,240 Speaker 2: most people who have a problematic addiction. Limbaugh said, anyone 937 00:50:49,280 --> 00:50:51,960 Speaker 2: who does that should go to prison. Then he did that, 938 00:50:52,239 --> 00:50:55,879 Speaker 2: you know, but he gets caught and he oh, yeah, 939 00:50:55,880 --> 00:50:58,560 Speaker 2: he gets pught. And when he gets caught, it is 940 00:50:58,640 --> 00:51:01,880 Speaker 2: a big story. In two thousand and three, his housekeeper 941 00:51:01,920 --> 00:51:04,960 Speaker 2: went public, wore a wire recorded him doing a drug 942 00:51:05,040 --> 00:51:07,759 Speaker 2: dealer deal, knocked on him to the police, and when 943 00:51:07,800 --> 00:51:10,719 Speaker 2: the story broke, he was charged for his crimes and 944 00:51:10,880 --> 00:51:14,200 Speaker 2: Florida Sheriff's deputies opened an investigation into that drug traffic 945 00:51:14,280 --> 00:51:17,960 Speaker 2: trafficking ring. His third wife left him. He checked himself 946 00:51:18,000 --> 00:51:20,760 Speaker 2: into rehab while his multimillion dollar a team of lawyers 947 00:51:20,800 --> 00:51:23,400 Speaker 2: went to work defending him in court. A legal battle 948 00:51:23,400 --> 00:51:25,719 Speaker 2: would go on for three years, during which time he 949 00:51:25,800 --> 00:51:29,320 Speaker 2: began doctor shopping to maintain his addiction. He was charged 950 00:51:29,320 --> 00:51:32,719 Speaker 2: again with fraud for concealing information to obtain prescriptions from 951 00:51:32,760 --> 00:51:36,000 Speaker 2: four different doctors who prescribed him roughly two thousand pain 952 00:51:36,080 --> 00:51:39,280 Speaker 2: pills during one six month period. The case would eventually 953 00:51:39,360 --> 00:51:41,760 Speaker 2: wrap up in two thousand and six when Limbaugh agreed 954 00:51:41,800 --> 00:51:44,160 Speaker 2: to a plea deal that allowed him to avoid prosecution 955 00:51:44,280 --> 00:51:48,759 Speaker 2: if he sought treatment and avoided other criminal activity. It's 956 00:51:49,000 --> 00:51:54,520 Speaker 2: very frustrating. Uh huh, oh, yeah, I actually didn't. I 957 00:51:54,680 --> 00:51:58,840 Speaker 2: didn't really, I wasn't really cognizant of all the legal 958 00:51:59,040 --> 00:52:02,560 Speaker 2: side of this. I just remember the hypocrisy of him 959 00:52:02,640 --> 00:52:07,920 Speaker 2: being you know, uh, just gobbling up yeah, shaming and 960 00:52:08,080 --> 00:52:09,640 Speaker 2: while he's gobbling down these pills. 961 00:52:09,960 --> 00:52:13,280 Speaker 3: But I had no idea. I guess I didn't. I didn't. 962 00:52:14,640 --> 00:52:17,120 Speaker 3: I didn't bother exploring that side. 963 00:52:16,920 --> 00:52:20,120 Speaker 1: Of it, right, And like he doesn't even it's not 964 00:52:20,200 --> 00:52:21,879 Speaker 1: even a slap on the risk. It's like a little 965 00:52:22,040 --> 00:52:24,120 Speaker 1: light tap on the wrist. It's not even a slap 966 00:52:24,160 --> 00:52:26,000 Speaker 1: on the wrists. So fucking upsetting. 967 00:52:26,800 --> 00:52:29,960 Speaker 2: And again, the immorality here is that he always advocated 968 00:52:30,000 --> 00:52:32,799 Speaker 2: criminal consequences for people who did exactly what he did, 969 00:52:32,920 --> 00:52:34,880 Speaker 2: and then he didn't go on to suffer them. And 970 00:52:34,960 --> 00:52:37,120 Speaker 2: that's what's It's not that, like, there's nothing morally wrong 971 00:52:37,239 --> 00:52:40,560 Speaker 2: with being addicted to painkillers. If it were legal, I 972 00:52:40,600 --> 00:52:46,560 Speaker 2: would absolutely be a painkiller addict. Seems it's it's the 973 00:52:46,760 --> 00:52:48,759 Speaker 2: But I'm also consistent about the fact that I don't 974 00:52:48,800 --> 00:52:52,160 Speaker 2: think doing or possession any subset should be exactly with 975 00:52:52,280 --> 00:52:56,640 Speaker 2: the exception of like, you know, some explosives, there's a 976 00:52:56,719 --> 00:52:58,320 Speaker 2: line to be drawn. I don't think people should have 977 00:52:58,480 --> 00:53:02,960 Speaker 2: certain aramis a lot. But Harold, speaking of Heroin, you 978 00:53:03,040 --> 00:53:08,200 Speaker 2: know who supports our podcast, Sophie, I don't know the 979 00:53:08,280 --> 00:53:18,279 Speaker 2: fine people at the Sina Loa cartel, So like right now, yes, 980 00:53:18,400 --> 00:53:21,480 Speaker 2: this is a cartel supported podcast, and I just want 981 00:53:21,520 --> 00:53:25,040 Speaker 2: to say, let's go to ads before I get us 982 00:53:25,080 --> 00:53:34,319 Speaker 2: in some trouble. Ah, we're back good times. So while 983 00:53:34,440 --> 00:53:36,600 Speaker 2: Rush was using his wealth and power to avoid the 984 00:53:36,680 --> 00:53:40,440 Speaker 2: legal consequences that he enthusiastically supported existing for the crimes 985 00:53:40,480 --> 00:53:42,759 Speaker 2: he committed, he continued to act as the voice of 986 00:53:42,800 --> 00:53:47,359 Speaker 2: America's conservative conscience. Mostly this meant being super racist. At 987 00:53:47,400 --> 00:53:49,760 Speaker 2: one point, on his TV show, he played video clips 988 00:53:49,800 --> 00:53:52,120 Speaker 2: of black men and boys standing in front of the TV, 989 00:53:52,600 --> 00:53:55,439 Speaker 2: and like, while he was playing these clips of black 990 00:53:55,520 --> 00:53:56,759 Speaker 2: men and boys, he would stand in front of the 991 00:53:56,800 --> 00:54:00,239 Speaker 2: TV and make gorilla noises and grunts, the apparent oak 992 00:54:00,280 --> 00:54:04,279 Speaker 2: being that black people were like monkeys, Like that's kind 993 00:54:04,320 --> 00:54:06,120 Speaker 2: of I don't know what else he could be saying. 994 00:54:07,560 --> 00:54:13,440 Speaker 6: Pretty satirical, very satire satirical, Like, yeah, I think he 995 00:54:13,560 --> 00:54:15,280 Speaker 6: got that from a New Yorker cartoon. 996 00:54:15,640 --> 00:54:18,880 Speaker 2: It would be like if Jonathan Swift actually murdered Irish 997 00:54:18,960 --> 00:54:20,680 Speaker 2: children and ate them and then was like, this is 998 00:54:20,719 --> 00:54:24,239 Speaker 2: a satire. Get it, you get it. The joke is 999 00:54:24,320 --> 00:54:31,160 Speaker 2: that their food rush repeatedly blamed corruption and violence in 1000 00:54:31,320 --> 00:54:34,759 Speaker 2: African like the African nation national governments, as the fault 1001 00:54:34,840 --> 00:54:37,879 Speaker 2: of black people getting rid of white colonial leaders, as 1002 00:54:37,920 --> 00:54:41,680 Speaker 2: we see in this quote from two thousand and seven quote. Right, 1003 00:54:41,840 --> 00:54:43,840 Speaker 2: so you go into Darfur, and you go into South Africa, 1004 00:54:43,920 --> 00:54:45,560 Speaker 2: you get rid of the white government there, you put 1005 00:54:45,600 --> 00:54:48,520 Speaker 2: sanctions on them. You stand behind Nelson Mandela, who was 1006 00:54:48,600 --> 00:54:51,200 Speaker 2: bankrolled by communists for a time, had the support of 1007 00:54:51,239 --> 00:54:54,120 Speaker 2: certain communist leaders. You go to Ethiopia, you do the 1008 00:54:54,200 --> 00:54:54,680 Speaker 2: same thing. 1009 00:54:55,080 --> 00:54:55,160 Speaker 3: Right. 1010 00:54:55,239 --> 00:54:57,120 Speaker 2: He's saying that because the black people got rid of 1011 00:54:57,120 --> 00:55:00,400 Speaker 2: their colonial oppressors, that's why Africa's in bad shape. Not 1012 00:55:00,600 --> 00:55:03,319 Speaker 2: the decades of trauma those governments pushed. Not the fact 1013 00:55:03,360 --> 00:55:06,200 Speaker 2: that when those governments gave up colonial control, they put 1014 00:55:06,280 --> 00:55:08,560 Speaker 2: people like Idiot Mean, who had been a British military 1015 00:55:08,600 --> 00:55:10,440 Speaker 2: sergeant in charge of the government and turned out that 1016 00:55:10,480 --> 00:55:13,719 Speaker 2: he was a fucking monster. Not because these governments, like 1017 00:55:14,200 --> 00:55:16,960 Speaker 2: colonial governments, continued to suck wealth out of these countries 1018 00:55:17,360 --> 00:55:20,719 Speaker 2: and support kleptocratic dictatorships that allowed them to suck more 1019 00:55:20,760 --> 00:55:24,319 Speaker 2: wealth out. That made the country dysfunctional, and that led 1020 00:55:24,360 --> 00:55:28,040 Speaker 2: to consistent, like decades and decades of violence. Not that 1021 00:55:28,080 --> 00:55:30,520 Speaker 2: they supported ethnic groups one over the other like they 1022 00:55:30,520 --> 00:55:32,480 Speaker 2: did in Rwanda which led to their one and genocide, 1023 00:55:32,600 --> 00:55:34,080 Speaker 2: none of that. It's because they got rid of the 1024 00:55:34,120 --> 00:55:36,800 Speaker 2: white people, even the white people didn't actually leave. You know, 1025 00:55:37,320 --> 00:55:38,719 Speaker 2: it's super fucked up. 1026 00:55:39,320 --> 00:55:42,280 Speaker 3: I didn't know that he'd actually gone to the lengths 1027 00:55:42,320 --> 00:55:45,040 Speaker 3: of trying to smear Nelson Mandela. 1028 00:55:45,360 --> 00:55:50,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, communists, Jesus great. Uh, that's good stuff. I mean 1029 00:55:50,560 --> 00:55:53,359 Speaker 2: in Nelson Mandela also was at one point some guy 1030 00:55:53,600 --> 00:55:56,759 Speaker 2: somebody who supported like terrorism and stuff, which also is 1031 00:55:56,840 --> 00:55:59,800 Speaker 2: totally justified. If your government is the apartheid government of 1032 00:55:59,840 --> 00:56:02,719 Speaker 2: s South Africa. Terrorism is not necessarily the wrong thing 1033 00:56:02,800 --> 00:56:02,960 Speaker 2: to do. 1034 00:56:03,520 --> 00:56:05,240 Speaker 3: No, I would say, it's not off the table. 1035 00:56:05,600 --> 00:56:09,359 Speaker 2: It's not off the table. Yeah, sometimes terrorists are right, Yes, 1036 00:56:11,280 --> 00:56:13,560 Speaker 2: that is like you could argue that the founding fathers 1037 00:56:13,600 --> 00:56:16,240 Speaker 2: of this nation, who despite their own bigotry and slave 1038 00:56:16,400 --> 00:56:18,960 Speaker 2: like the government they were rebelling against also allowed slavery, 1039 00:56:19,440 --> 00:56:21,360 Speaker 2: they were right to do terrorism to get rid of 1040 00:56:21,400 --> 00:56:24,319 Speaker 2: having a king, because kings are bad, you know, Like, yeah, 1041 00:56:24,480 --> 00:56:30,680 Speaker 2: terrorism is justified sometimes so. Rush was repeatedly critical of 1042 00:56:30,800 --> 00:56:34,000 Speaker 2: professional sports for the presence of black athletes, as we 1043 00:56:34,080 --> 00:56:37,000 Speaker 2: see in this two thousand and seven quote. Look, let 1044 00:56:37,040 --> 00:56:39,360 Speaker 2: me put it to you this way. The NFL all 1045 00:56:39,440 --> 00:56:41,560 Speaker 2: too often looks like a game between the bloods and 1046 00:56:41,600 --> 00:56:44,239 Speaker 2: the crips without any weapons there. I said it. 1047 00:56:45,719 --> 00:56:45,959 Speaker 3: Wow. 1048 00:56:47,040 --> 00:56:50,279 Speaker 2: The inherent criminality of black people was a belief that 1049 00:56:50,600 --> 00:56:54,200 Speaker 2: Rush held deeply, and he expressed it constantly. In nineteen 1050 00:56:54,280 --> 00:56:58,120 Speaker 2: ninety three, he said the NAACP should have riot rehearsals. 1051 00:56:58,239 --> 00:57:01,200 Speaker 2: They should get a liquor store and practice robberies. You're 1052 00:57:01,200 --> 00:57:03,520 Speaker 2: saying this after the LA riots, you know, this is 1053 00:57:03,600 --> 00:57:06,280 Speaker 2: like just this is what then? This is not people 1054 00:57:06,440 --> 00:57:10,120 Speaker 2: reacting to horrible violence the only way that they can, right, 1055 00:57:10,239 --> 00:57:12,480 Speaker 2: This is not a riot being the language of the unheard. 1056 00:57:12,520 --> 00:57:14,320 Speaker 2: This is what the NAACP wants because. 1057 00:57:14,080 --> 00:57:16,880 Speaker 1: They're all prim much to criticize athletes. I bet he 1058 00:57:16,960 --> 00:57:18,760 Speaker 1: couldn't even do like a jog. 1059 00:57:19,680 --> 00:57:21,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's it's pretty great. 1060 00:57:21,920 --> 00:57:24,400 Speaker 3: The yeah, the talking point of like they just these 1061 00:57:24,440 --> 00:57:26,480 Speaker 3: you know, these people they just love to riot. 1062 00:57:26,880 --> 00:57:29,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, they just loved her. Not these people are being 1063 00:57:29,760 --> 00:57:33,680 Speaker 2: oppressed and murdered and finally, violence was the only thing 1064 00:57:33,800 --> 00:57:35,840 Speaker 2: they could think to do because they were given no 1065 00:57:36,000 --> 00:57:38,840 Speaker 2: other options, and they've reached the end of their human tether, 1066 00:57:39,520 --> 00:57:42,400 Speaker 2: like the people I idolize who founded this nation. 1067 00:57:42,760 --> 00:57:46,320 Speaker 3: But yeah, look, slavery is over. What more do you want? 1068 00:57:46,920 --> 00:57:47,120 Speaker 3: I mean? 1069 00:57:47,160 --> 00:57:48,760 Speaker 2: And when I say that, I don't mean to say 1070 00:57:48,840 --> 00:57:51,560 Speaker 2: like that. Obviously, anyone rioting in Los Angeles in nineteen 1071 00:57:51,600 --> 00:57:54,720 Speaker 2: ninety three was a thousand times more justified than George Washington. 1072 00:57:54,800 --> 00:57:57,760 Speaker 2: And that said, I still think getting rid of a king, 1073 00:57:57,880 --> 00:57:59,960 Speaker 2: all other things being equal, getting rid of a king 1074 00:58:00,200 --> 00:58:02,520 Speaker 2: is a violid reason to do violence. Kings are bad. 1075 00:58:02,880 --> 00:58:03,080 Speaker 3: Yeah. 1076 00:58:03,600 --> 00:58:07,400 Speaker 2: So Rush repeatedly argued that white people shouldn't be blamed 1077 00:58:07,440 --> 00:58:10,960 Speaker 2: for slavery, saying it's preposterous that Caucasians are blamed for 1078 00:58:11,040 --> 00:58:12,920 Speaker 2: slavery when they've done more to end it than any 1079 00:58:12,960 --> 00:58:15,440 Speaker 2: other race. Any race of people should not have guilty. 1080 00:58:15,480 --> 00:58:17,560 Speaker 2: If any race of people should not have guilt about slavery, 1081 00:58:17,720 --> 00:58:22,920 Speaker 2: it's Caucasians. God, Rush, bitch, It's amazing how many Caucasians 1082 00:58:22,960 --> 00:58:25,720 Speaker 2: fought to keep fought and died to keep slavery going. 1083 00:58:25,880 --> 00:58:28,640 Speaker 3: Rush, is this just like at this point when you 1084 00:58:28,760 --> 00:58:33,360 Speaker 3: say things like that, right, he is what do you 1085 00:58:33,480 --> 00:58:37,240 Speaker 3: think the percentage is of uh? For in Russia's mind, 1086 00:58:37,480 --> 00:58:40,800 Speaker 3: I actually believe this or what is the most to 1087 00:58:41,000 --> 00:58:42,720 Speaker 3: what is the most outrageous thing that I could say? 1088 00:58:43,320 --> 00:58:46,200 Speaker 2: I think he comes to believe it because these beliefs 1089 00:58:46,360 --> 00:58:49,640 Speaker 2: become a well, I think what it is. 1090 00:58:49,800 --> 00:58:50,240 Speaker 3: It starts. 1091 00:58:50,320 --> 00:58:52,760 Speaker 2: He's not a political person, he doesn't care about politics. 1092 00:58:53,280 --> 00:58:55,840 Speaker 2: He starts with a joke because he starts doing this 1093 00:58:55,960 --> 00:58:59,840 Speaker 2: persona because it gets him listeners. But he's also a narcissist, 1094 00:59:00,040 --> 00:59:04,760 Speaker 2: and these beliefs aren't political stances to him. They're aspects 1095 00:59:04,800 --> 00:59:08,360 Speaker 2: of his personality. And his narcissism dictates that he comes 1096 00:59:08,440 --> 00:59:11,160 Speaker 2: to believe it because believing it and defending these things 1097 00:59:11,280 --> 00:59:13,160 Speaker 2: is the same as defending himself. And again, he's a 1098 00:59:13,200 --> 00:59:15,840 Speaker 2: fucking narcissist. I think that's how it works. 1099 00:59:16,080 --> 00:59:18,240 Speaker 3: I like the Trump thing where he starts out telling 1100 00:59:18,320 --> 00:59:21,360 Speaker 3: a lie, but then he repeats the lie enough times 1101 00:59:21,720 --> 00:59:24,760 Speaker 3: that it becomes true to him because he is saying. 1102 00:59:25,160 --> 00:59:29,840 Speaker 2: Yes, that's exactly the case. So another repeated rush Limbaugh 1103 00:59:29,880 --> 00:59:33,480 Speaker 2: Bitt was attacking the daughters of Democratic presidents for being ugly. 1104 00:59:33,920 --> 00:59:36,760 Speaker 2: In nineteen eighty eight, he called Jimmy Carter's daughter Amy 1105 00:59:37,000 --> 00:59:40,600 Speaker 2: the most unattractive presidential daughter in the history of the country. 1106 00:59:41,080 --> 00:59:43,800 Speaker 2: In the early nineteen nineties, he declared Chelsea Clinton to 1107 00:59:43,880 --> 00:59:50,640 Speaker 2: be the White House dog, which is like just very vile. 1108 00:59:51,320 --> 00:59:54,160 Speaker 2: I don't even think it's like the Trump boys and 1109 00:59:54,200 --> 00:59:57,720 Speaker 2: Evanka made themselves political figures, perfectly fine to insult and 1110 00:59:57,760 --> 00:59:59,920 Speaker 2: attack them. You're never gonna hear me saying anything bat 1111 01:00:00,040 --> 01:00:03,640 Speaker 2: about like Tiffany or barn because they're they're children, you know, like, 1112 01:00:04,480 --> 01:00:07,080 Speaker 2: don't fucking talk about them if they don't make themselves 1113 01:00:07,160 --> 01:00:09,120 Speaker 2: into a major part of things. 1114 01:00:09,200 --> 01:00:09,360 Speaker 3: You know. 1115 01:00:10,160 --> 01:00:13,480 Speaker 2: Now, Chelsea Clinton's done has it put herself in the 1116 01:00:13,520 --> 01:00:15,720 Speaker 2: public eye, and it's perfectly fair to criticize her for 1117 01:00:15,800 --> 01:00:17,080 Speaker 2: the thing she does in the public eye. 1118 01:00:17,160 --> 01:00:19,000 Speaker 3: But at that time when he was saying that shit, 1119 01:00:19,080 --> 01:00:21,520 Speaker 3: she was but she was a child. 1120 01:00:21,800 --> 01:00:25,800 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, And what you're what he said about her 1121 01:00:26,000 --> 01:00:28,280 Speaker 2: is a kind You can't be a good person and 1122 01:00:28,440 --> 01:00:31,160 Speaker 2: say that about a child to an audience millions. 1123 01:00:32,320 --> 01:00:32,520 Speaker 3: Yeah. 1124 01:00:32,760 --> 01:00:33,000 Speaker 5: Yeah. 1125 01:00:34,440 --> 01:00:37,520 Speaker 2: In twenty twelve, when Georgetown law student Sandra Fluke went 1126 01:00:37,560 --> 01:00:40,200 Speaker 2: before Congress to argue that contraceptive should be covered by 1127 01:00:40,240 --> 01:00:43,400 Speaker 2: the Affordable Care Act, Limbaugh called her a slut and 1128 01:00:43,560 --> 01:00:47,880 Speaker 2: a prostitute. It's it's hard. You can't overstate how vile 1129 01:00:47,960 --> 01:00:51,920 Speaker 2: he was. When the Marty from Back to the Future. 1130 01:00:53,280 --> 01:00:55,200 Speaker 3: Uh, Michael J. Fox. 1131 01:00:55,320 --> 01:00:58,160 Speaker 2: Michael J. Fox, Yeah, made some political statements that Limbaugh 1132 01:00:58,240 --> 01:01:03,160 Speaker 2: disagreed with limbab mimic having Parkinson's disease, to mock him 1133 01:01:03,280 --> 01:01:07,760 Speaker 2: on his show, like such a bad person to say that, to. 1134 01:01:08,560 --> 01:01:11,960 Speaker 3: Imply that Michael J. Fox was playing it up for 1135 01:01:12,120 --> 01:01:15,320 Speaker 3: the cameras. Yeah, when he went testified before Congress. I 1136 01:01:15,440 --> 01:01:18,120 Speaker 3: remember this. I remember this so well because Michael J. 1137 01:01:18,280 --> 01:01:21,840 Speaker 3: Fox deliberately did not take his medication and said that 1138 01:01:22,320 --> 01:01:24,960 Speaker 3: and said, I want you to see this is what happens. 1139 01:01:25,640 --> 01:01:29,040 Speaker 3: And Rush Limbaugh accused him of like playing it up 1140 01:01:29,720 --> 01:01:32,400 Speaker 3: like it's not that bad, and he's he's jiggling all 1141 01:01:32,560 --> 01:01:36,680 Speaker 3: around like that's like burned into my brain forever. 1142 01:01:37,120 --> 01:01:39,960 Speaker 2: It's horrific. I mean, it's like and to say that 1143 01:01:40,040 --> 01:01:42,160 Speaker 2: it would be it like, I think what he did 1144 01:01:42,360 --> 01:01:44,600 Speaker 2: was perfectly reasonable. I'm not going to take my medicine 1145 01:01:44,640 --> 01:01:46,680 Speaker 2: because you need to know what it is like for 1146 01:01:46,800 --> 01:01:49,080 Speaker 2: people who don't have access to the medicine. I'm rich. 1147 01:01:49,160 --> 01:01:51,240 Speaker 2: I have access to all the medicine I need here's 1148 01:01:51,280 --> 01:01:53,000 Speaker 2: what it's like. If you don't, I want to make 1149 01:01:53,040 --> 01:01:55,720 Speaker 2: this less abstract to you. Yeah, I had a friend. 1150 01:01:55,880 --> 01:01:57,640 Speaker 2: One of the big things in terms of like me 1151 01:01:59,360 --> 01:02:02,160 Speaker 2: changing my political attitudes, it started with like me changing 1152 01:02:02,200 --> 01:02:05,040 Speaker 2: my attitudes on drugs, this conservative that like marijuana should 1153 01:02:05,040 --> 01:02:06,360 Speaker 2: be illegal, that it was a moral. I had a 1154 01:02:06,440 --> 01:02:08,480 Speaker 2: friend who's much older than I met on World of 1155 01:02:08,520 --> 01:02:11,520 Speaker 2: Warcraft who had multiple sclerosis, and we were video chatting, 1156 01:02:11,880 --> 01:02:15,520 Speaker 2: and she showed me how badly her hands shook before 1157 01:02:15,640 --> 01:02:19,400 Speaker 2: she started smoking. Right, she showed me herself shaking, and 1158 01:02:19,480 --> 01:02:21,800 Speaker 2: then she took a hit, which was difficult for her, 1159 01:02:22,200 --> 01:02:25,000 Speaker 2: and I watched in real time how it affected her. 1160 01:02:25,360 --> 01:02:29,520 Speaker 2: And I never again supported keeping that shit illegal, because 1161 01:02:29,520 --> 01:02:32,080 Speaker 2: you can't when you see it, right, you can't. It's medicine, 1162 01:02:32,480 --> 01:02:34,560 Speaker 2: not that most people use it use it medicinally, which 1163 01:02:34,560 --> 01:02:37,120 Speaker 2: doesn't isn't wrong, like it's not wrong to use it recreationally, 1164 01:02:37,200 --> 01:02:39,560 Speaker 2: But just the idea that what she was doing was 1165 01:02:39,640 --> 01:02:42,240 Speaker 2: a crime made it clear to me how a moral 1166 01:02:42,280 --> 01:02:45,280 Speaker 2: our drug laws were in a way that maybe if 1167 01:02:45,320 --> 01:02:47,680 Speaker 2: I had like it would have taken longer otherwise, I 1168 01:02:47,720 --> 01:02:53,000 Speaker 2: think clearly. So. Yeah, Anyway, Limba did occasionally face consequences 1169 01:02:53,040 --> 01:02:55,560 Speaker 2: for his bald faced bigotry. In two thousand and three, 1170 01:02:55,920 --> 01:03:00,720 Speaker 2: ESPN hired him as an on air commentator. Oh yeah, yeah, 1171 01:03:01,080 --> 01:03:03,520 Speaker 2: And he was fired after like seven weeks because he 1172 01:03:03,600 --> 01:03:07,720 Speaker 2: said Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Donovan McNabb didn't deserve any of 1173 01:03:07,840 --> 01:03:12,400 Speaker 2: the praise he received. So he said Donovan, Yeah, he 1174 01:03:12,480 --> 01:03:15,520 Speaker 2: said Donovan McNabb didn't deserve the praise that he received 1175 01:03:15,560 --> 01:03:18,320 Speaker 2: because quote, I think the media has been very desirous 1176 01:03:18,360 --> 01:03:21,040 Speaker 2: that a black quarterback do well. They're interested in black 1177 01:03:21,120 --> 01:03:23,640 Speaker 2: coaches and black quarterbacks doing well. I think that there's 1178 01:03:23,680 --> 01:03:25,440 Speaker 2: a little hope invested in McNabb, and he got a 1179 01:03:25,480 --> 01:03:27,160 Speaker 2: lot of credit for the performance of his team that 1180 01:03:27,200 --> 01:03:29,880 Speaker 2: he really didn't deserve. People just like this guy because 1181 01:03:29,920 --> 01:03:32,440 Speaker 2: he's black, not because he's a good quarterback. The media 1182 01:03:32,520 --> 01:03:34,600 Speaker 2: is invested in black men being good quarterbacks. 1183 01:03:34,720 --> 01:03:37,320 Speaker 1: You know, I like that you went into your Shapiro 1184 01:03:37,440 --> 01:03:38,240 Speaker 1: voice for that quote. 1185 01:03:38,320 --> 01:03:42,439 Speaker 2: It's what the fuck man? You couldn't do what he's doing? 1186 01:03:42,600 --> 01:03:46,640 Speaker 2: How dare you like? So this combat drew enough widespread 1187 01:03:46,680 --> 01:03:49,760 Speaker 2: condemnation that Limbaugh was forced to resign from ESPN, but 1188 01:03:49,840 --> 01:03:52,280 Speaker 2: obviously this had little to no impact on his bottom line. 1189 01:03:52,360 --> 01:03:56,080 Speaker 2: Maybe it annoyed him personally, but it didn't hurt him financially. 1190 01:03:56,520 --> 01:03:59,560 Speaker 2: By the early aughts, Rush was worth hundreds of millions 1191 01:03:59,600 --> 01:04:02,080 Speaker 2: of dollars. He had a private jet, He had a 1192 01:04:02,200 --> 01:04:05,720 Speaker 2: palatial mansion in Florida. He smoked cigars that cost more 1193 01:04:05,760 --> 01:04:09,360 Speaker 2: than some people's cars. This is disgusting, but I think 1194 01:04:09,440 --> 01:04:12,160 Speaker 2: any fair accounting of Limbaugh's career has to acknowledge how 1195 01:04:12,200 --> 01:04:15,240 Speaker 2: impressive it was too. The early two thousand saw the 1196 01:04:15,320 --> 01:04:17,760 Speaker 2: explosion of Fox News. This is the period where it 1197 01:04:17,840 --> 01:04:20,560 Speaker 2: became the most watched news network in the country. A 1198 01:04:20,680 --> 01:04:24,040 Speaker 2: slew of Limbaugh imitators rose up, men like Bill O'Reilly, 1199 01:04:24,160 --> 01:04:27,080 Speaker 2: Glenn Beck, and Tucker Carlson, to name a few. While 1200 01:04:27,160 --> 01:04:30,760 Speaker 2: these folks were all hugely successful and influential, none of 1201 01:04:30,840 --> 01:04:34,000 Speaker 2: them ever eclipsed Rush. This is because, in addition to 1202 01:04:34,080 --> 01:04:39,600 Speaker 2: wielding influence, Rush held actual, demonstrable political power. And I'm 1203 01:04:39,600 --> 01:04:42,959 Speaker 2: going to quote the Rolling Stone again here. His sky 1204 01:04:43,040 --> 01:04:45,520 Speaker 2: high ratings and the rabid fandom of his dittoheads, who 1205 01:04:45,600 --> 01:04:47,720 Speaker 2: just happened to fit the profile of people who voted 1206 01:04:47,800 --> 01:04:51,040 Speaker 2: frequently in Republican primaries, made it inevitable that the GOP 1207 01:04:51,120 --> 01:04:54,200 Speaker 2: would come courting in nineteen ninety two, after he'd boosted 1208 01:04:54,200 --> 01:04:57,360 Speaker 2: Pat Bmuchannon's pitchfork populist Make America First again challenged to 1209 01:04:57,400 --> 01:04:59,919 Speaker 2: George Bush. The President became so hell bent on gaining 1210 01:05:00,040 --> 01:05:02,600 Speaker 2: Limbaugh's favor for the general election that he not only 1211 01:05:02,640 --> 01:05:04,520 Speaker 2: invited the host to the White House but toted his 1212 01:05:04,640 --> 01:05:08,160 Speaker 2: bags personally into the Lincoln Bedroom. Limbaugh had only praised 1213 01:05:08,200 --> 01:05:10,080 Speaker 2: for Bush from that day forward, at least until he 1214 01:05:10,160 --> 01:05:13,200 Speaker 2: lost to Bill Clinton in November. That set a pattern. 1215 01:05:13,520 --> 01:05:16,520 Speaker 2: Limbaugh might instinctively gravitate to the radicals, but he was 1216 01:05:16,600 --> 01:05:19,960 Speaker 2: ultimately a team player, the national precinct captain of the 1217 01:05:20,040 --> 01:05:23,080 Speaker 2: Republican Party, as Mother Jones described him two years later, 1218 01:05:23,320 --> 01:05:26,680 Speaker 2: Limbaugh basically co captain the Republican Revolution with House Leader 1219 01:05:26,760 --> 01:05:29,600 Speaker 2: Knute Gingrich. When their efforts produced a landslide that brought 1220 01:05:29,720 --> 01:05:32,840 Speaker 2: seventy three anti government zelots to Congress. The host was 1221 01:05:32,880 --> 01:05:35,680 Speaker 2: made an honorary House freshman and feded at a GOP 1222 01:05:35,840 --> 01:05:38,680 Speaker 2: orientation in December, where the new members wore Rush was 1223 01:05:38,800 --> 01:05:41,480 Speaker 2: right buttons and listened to his marching orders. This is 1224 01:05:41,520 --> 01:05:43,800 Speaker 2: not the time to get moderate, he said. This is 1225 01:05:43,880 --> 01:05:47,000 Speaker 2: not the time to start trying to be liked. Ronald 1226 01:05:47,040 --> 01:05:51,040 Speaker 2: Reagan himself declared Limbaugh the number one voice for conservatism 1227 01:05:51,120 --> 01:05:54,800 Speaker 2: in our country. And Rush was always very clear suck 1228 01:05:56,200 --> 01:05:59,280 Speaker 2: and Rush was always very clear about where he wanted 1229 01:05:59,320 --> 01:06:04,600 Speaker 2: to see the part head. Smaller government, stronger, more powerful corporations. 1230 01:06:04,840 --> 01:06:08,440 Speaker 2: He said all he said outright, I consider myself a 1231 01:06:08,560 --> 01:06:17,680 Speaker 2: defender of corporate America. Yeah, it would not be wrong 1232 01:06:17,840 --> 01:06:20,280 Speaker 2: to view Rush Limbaugh as something of a cult leader. 1233 01:06:20,600 --> 01:06:24,520 Speaker 2: One of the strongest pieces of evidence supporting this conclusion is, 1234 01:06:24,640 --> 01:06:29,120 Speaker 2: in my mind, Limbaugh's embrace of the irrational politics. For 1235 01:06:29,200 --> 01:06:33,560 Speaker 2: Rush Limbaugh was never about concrete results or observable reality. 1236 01:06:33,920 --> 01:06:37,440 Speaker 2: It was a fight between good his side and evil 1237 01:06:37,760 --> 01:06:40,880 Speaker 2: anyone who disagreed with him. And since those were the stakes, 1238 01:06:41,040 --> 01:06:43,840 Speaker 2: it didn't matter if he light or spread conspiracy theories, 1239 01:06:44,080 --> 01:06:46,360 Speaker 2: because the essence of what he was saying, that the 1240 01:06:46,400 --> 01:06:50,240 Speaker 2: Democrats were monsters, was true. Nowhere is this clearer than 1241 01:06:50,280 --> 01:06:53,720 Speaker 2: in his hatred of the Clintons. It started when George H. W. 1242 01:06:53,920 --> 01:06:56,280 Speaker 2: Bush lost to Bill robbing Rush of a president who 1243 01:06:56,280 --> 01:06:58,880 Speaker 2: would directly, you know, take him into the White House. 1244 01:06:58,960 --> 01:07:02,400 Speaker 2: Right from an early stage, Rush realized that lying about 1245 01:07:02,440 --> 01:07:04,600 Speaker 2: the crimes committed by Bill and Hillary was a more 1246 01:07:04,680 --> 01:07:08,080 Speaker 2: productive route than criticizing them on policy, and so in 1247 01:07:08,200 --> 01:07:11,440 Speaker 2: nineteen ninety four he announced Vince Foster was murdered in 1248 01:07:11,480 --> 01:07:13,960 Speaker 2: an apartment owned by Hillary Clinton and the body was 1249 01:07:14,000 --> 01:07:18,320 Speaker 2: taken to Fort Marcy Park, rolling Stone rights conspiracy theories 1250 01:07:18,400 --> 01:07:21,040 Speaker 2: once the province of fringe right wingers, started to become 1251 01:07:21,120 --> 01:07:24,520 Speaker 2: the mainstream Republican fair they are today during Clinton's two terms, 1252 01:07:24,840 --> 01:07:27,760 Speaker 2: and Limbaugh was the great popularizer of the genre. Long 1253 01:07:27,840 --> 01:07:31,520 Speaker 2: before Fox hosts began amplifying the fringier theories about American politics, 1254 01:07:31,600 --> 01:07:35,520 Speaker 2: Limbaugh was busy mainstreaming wingnut world. The conspiracy cranks, the 1255 01:07:35,600 --> 01:07:39,440 Speaker 2: John Birchers, the Christian Zionists, the science deniers, the info warriors, 1256 01:07:39,680 --> 01:07:42,680 Speaker 2: their wildest fantasies, fears, and paranoias all came out to 1257 01:07:42,720 --> 01:07:45,480 Speaker 2: play in the national prime time on The Rush Limbaugh Show, 1258 01:07:45,840 --> 01:07:48,240 Speaker 2: repackaged by the host into a palatable fare for the 1259 01:07:48,280 --> 01:07:52,400 Speaker 2: Republican masses. And this is this is significant because Russia 1260 01:07:52,440 --> 01:07:55,400 Speaker 2: is demonizing of the Clintons, who there's plenty of very 1261 01:07:55,480 --> 01:07:57,520 Speaker 2: value valid things to critique them on, but at the 1262 01:07:57,600 --> 01:08:01,280 Speaker 2: end of the day, pretty normal neo liberal politicians. It's 1263 01:08:01,320 --> 01:08:03,320 Speaker 2: even spread on the left. This idea that Hillary Clinton 1264 01:08:03,480 --> 01:08:06,960 Speaker 2: is somehow more of a warmonger than other liberals, right, 1265 01:08:07,320 --> 01:08:10,840 Speaker 2: is somehow like exceptionally bad. When she's not. She's very 1266 01:08:10,920 --> 01:08:13,960 Speaker 2: much in line with everyone else in the party and 1267 01:08:14,080 --> 01:08:17,519 Speaker 2: everyone else who has held those positions and is not 1268 01:08:17,640 --> 01:08:20,000 Speaker 2: as bad as some of them. Right, She's more hated 1269 01:08:20,080 --> 01:08:21,280 Speaker 2: by certain people. 1270 01:08:21,760 --> 01:08:22,479 Speaker 3: Even on the left. 1271 01:08:22,520 --> 01:08:25,760 Speaker 2: You'll find people are who are more directly aggressive towards 1272 01:08:25,800 --> 01:08:28,640 Speaker 2: her than they are a fucking kissinger. And it's not 1273 01:08:28,760 --> 01:08:29,679 Speaker 2: that she's not bad. 1274 01:08:30,000 --> 01:08:31,479 Speaker 3: She is, so is Bill. 1275 01:08:31,720 --> 01:08:35,519 Speaker 2: They're greedy, Bill's a rapist. They have supported, you know, 1276 01:08:35,960 --> 01:08:38,920 Speaker 2: initia of the Iraq War, a number of violent actions 1277 01:08:39,000 --> 01:08:43,000 Speaker 2: overseas that were disasters, but there they did that as 1278 01:08:43,080 --> 01:08:48,400 Speaker 2: part of as all like within a large group of people. Right, 1279 01:08:48,600 --> 01:08:51,720 Speaker 2: there's nothing about them that is exceptionally bad for the 1280 01:08:52,040 --> 01:08:57,240 Speaker 2: the the crew that they run with, but this absolute 1281 01:08:57,360 --> 01:08:59,840 Speaker 2: demonizing of them that has a real impact by the 1282 01:09:00,000 --> 01:09:01,760 Speaker 2: on the twenty sixteen election. That's a big part of 1283 01:09:01,800 --> 01:09:05,040 Speaker 2: what we get Trump is something that Rush Limbaugh pioneers, 1284 01:09:05,360 --> 01:09:08,400 Speaker 2: the Clintons are not like my parents hated Trump, hated 1285 01:09:08,439 --> 01:09:11,200 Speaker 2: Trump when he was running and voted for him because 1286 01:09:11,479 --> 01:09:16,559 Speaker 2: their hatred of Hillary Clinton was it's beyond rational. Yes, 1287 01:09:16,800 --> 01:09:21,960 Speaker 2: it's and again a lot of super valid criticisms of 1288 01:09:22,040 --> 01:09:24,599 Speaker 2: Hillary Clinton. I don't think she should have ever been president. Also, 1289 01:09:24,920 --> 01:09:27,240 Speaker 2: hard to say she would have been worse than Trump. 1290 01:09:28,280 --> 01:09:30,519 Speaker 2: And if you are saying like she would have, for example, 1291 01:09:30,920 --> 01:09:33,720 Speaker 2: been more killed more people overseas than Trump, you're not 1292 01:09:33,840 --> 01:09:37,000 Speaker 2: actually paying attention to the death toll as a result 1293 01:09:37,080 --> 01:09:40,160 Speaker 2: of American air strikes and missile strikes and drone strikes 1294 01:09:40,400 --> 01:09:43,200 Speaker 2: as it changed from the Obama administration where Clinton was 1295 01:09:43,240 --> 01:09:46,240 Speaker 2: Secretary of State to the Trump administration, because there was 1296 01:09:46,280 --> 01:09:48,439 Speaker 2: a massive escalation in death under that, in addition to 1297 01:09:48,479 --> 01:09:50,439 Speaker 2: a repealing of the rule about any sort of reporting 1298 01:09:50,479 --> 01:09:53,840 Speaker 2: about civilian casualties from US air strikes. Trump was worse 1299 01:09:54,040 --> 01:09:56,880 Speaker 2: on this sort of stuff, but you'd never know it anyway. 1300 01:09:56,920 --> 01:09:58,240 Speaker 2: I don't want to get into a rant on this, 1301 01:09:58,400 --> 01:10:03,720 Speaker 2: but like you can't it. It's almost impossible to analyze 1302 01:10:03,960 --> 01:10:07,439 Speaker 2: the Clintons, their impact, their crimes, and their and their 1303 01:10:08,560 --> 01:10:12,680 Speaker 2: and their their behaviors, their policies with any sort of 1304 01:10:12,760 --> 01:10:18,120 Speaker 2: rationality because this they've been turned into goblins. Right. Yes, 1305 01:10:19,200 --> 01:10:23,639 Speaker 2: it's very frustrating. Yeah, and it makes it it makes 1306 01:10:23,680 --> 01:10:25,479 Speaker 2: it so that if you try to say, like, well, actually, 1307 01:10:25,600 --> 01:10:27,760 Speaker 2: this thing you're criticizing them on isn't a reasonable thing 1308 01:10:27,800 --> 01:10:30,000 Speaker 2: to or at least the way you're criticizing them isn't reasonable. 1309 01:10:30,080 --> 01:10:31,640 Speaker 2: Suddenly you're defending them, and it's like, no, that's not 1310 01:10:31,680 --> 01:10:34,120 Speaker 2: what I'm it's very I hate it, I hate everything. 1311 01:10:34,360 --> 01:10:38,800 Speaker 3: Yeah. Sorry, It gets that that sort of specific personality 1312 01:10:38,920 --> 01:10:44,800 Speaker 3: demonization gets in the way of actually accomplishing uh uh uh, 1313 01:10:45,520 --> 01:10:50,720 Speaker 3: you know discussions of policy and where and where we 1314 01:10:50,840 --> 01:10:53,760 Speaker 3: are as a country and how we do things. Because yes, 1315 01:10:53,880 --> 01:10:58,960 Speaker 3: absolutely they were completely typical of the people that occupy 1316 01:10:59,120 --> 01:11:01,479 Speaker 3: the White House any given a year, you know what 1317 01:11:01,560 --> 01:11:06,120 Speaker 3: I mean. Yeah, and and to and like you know Hillary, uh, 1318 01:11:06,880 --> 01:11:11,200 Speaker 3: even if she had killed as many people overseas as 1319 01:11:11,280 --> 01:11:16,439 Speaker 3: Trump did, probably fewer people domestically in terms of policy 1320 01:11:17,240 --> 01:11:19,040 Speaker 3: if you're talking about the if you're gonna talk get 1321 01:11:19,080 --> 01:11:21,920 Speaker 3: into the pandemic and stuff like that, if she had 1322 01:11:21,960 --> 01:11:26,960 Speaker 3: been elected and and you know, anyway, yeah, I totally 1323 01:11:27,000 --> 01:11:31,680 Speaker 3: agree that it's like it's a very weird uh thing 1324 01:11:31,880 --> 01:11:36,760 Speaker 3: that uh uh, that's that that absolutely sprung out of 1325 01:11:36,960 --> 01:11:38,000 Speaker 3: the Rush Limbaugh. 1326 01:11:38,560 --> 01:11:38,680 Speaker 6: Uh. 1327 01:11:39,600 --> 01:11:41,760 Speaker 3: Personal demon personal demonization. 1328 01:11:42,000 --> 01:11:42,160 Speaker 1: Yeah. 1329 01:11:42,640 --> 01:11:45,400 Speaker 3: That that that then gets into you know, like the 1330 01:11:45,560 --> 01:11:49,760 Speaker 3: fucking Alex Jones ship where he's a demon. There's fly, 1331 01:11:50,000 --> 01:11:51,200 Speaker 3: there's a fly on her. 1332 01:11:51,600 --> 01:11:55,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly. It's this, it's this turning people from like, Okay, 1333 01:11:55,920 --> 01:11:59,000 Speaker 2: let's analyze what this person's actually done, how it's worked, 1334 01:11:59,040 --> 01:12:01,519 Speaker 2: when it's been successful, when it's been unsuccessful, when it's 1335 01:12:01,560 --> 01:12:03,680 Speaker 2: been moral, when it's been a moral and to no, 1336 01:12:04,160 --> 01:12:06,680 Speaker 2: she's just a criminal. She's just a warmonger. And we 1337 01:12:06,760 --> 01:12:09,200 Speaker 2: don't have to analyze what she actually did or anything. 1338 01:12:09,240 --> 01:12:11,519 Speaker 2: We don't have to. We just have to condemn her. 1339 01:12:12,200 --> 01:12:15,400 Speaker 2: And it's not that she doesn't deserve condemnation for a 1340 01:12:15,439 --> 01:12:17,960 Speaker 2: lot of things, but like for one thing, I don't know, 1341 01:12:18,680 --> 01:12:21,000 Speaker 2: I don't want to fucking get onto a defending because 1342 01:12:21,000 --> 01:12:24,560 Speaker 2: I don't like Hillary Clinton. But she's also has it 1343 01:12:24,680 --> 01:12:27,760 Speaker 2: like it's very frustrating. Yeah, it's very it's all just 1344 01:12:27,880 --> 01:12:31,760 Speaker 2: very frustrating. And he's and he creates this culture and 1345 01:12:31,800 --> 01:12:34,000 Speaker 2: it spreads. Now it's not just the Clinton's now now 1346 01:12:34,080 --> 01:12:37,160 Speaker 2: it's it's everyone. Right, you don't have to analyze people 1347 01:12:37,520 --> 01:12:39,840 Speaker 2: that you disagree with. You come up with a three 1348 01:12:39,920 --> 01:12:43,080 Speaker 2: word thing about them, and you spread these like like 1349 01:12:43,479 --> 01:12:47,120 Speaker 2: Bill Clinton has committed crimes, he's a fucking rapist. You 1350 01:12:47,200 --> 01:12:48,880 Speaker 2: don't have to make up that he and his wife 1351 01:12:48,880 --> 01:12:53,439 Speaker 2: are having people murdered. It like, yeah, yeactly, Like he's 1352 01:12:53,439 --> 01:12:55,800 Speaker 2: a rapist. That's bad. But of course a lot of 1353 01:12:55,880 --> 01:12:58,320 Speaker 2: people calling him a rapist or rapists themselves, and they 1354 01:12:58,400 --> 01:13:00,400 Speaker 2: have to make it up that now, no, he's a murderer. 1355 01:13:00,479 --> 01:13:04,479 Speaker 2: You know. It's it's fucking bullshit. It's very frustrating. So 1356 01:13:04,760 --> 01:13:08,519 Speaker 2: Rush also led the charge on demonizing and denying global 1357 01:13:08,560 --> 01:13:11,320 Speaker 2: warming and climate change. In his book See I Told 1358 01:13:11,400 --> 01:13:14,040 Speaker 2: You So, He declared that quite a few scientists are 1359 01:13:14,080 --> 01:13:16,960 Speaker 2: now backtracking on there once dire predictions of melting ice 1360 01:13:17,040 --> 01:13:21,439 Speaker 2: caps and worldwide flooding cut to Texas being submerged in 1361 01:13:21,520 --> 01:13:26,200 Speaker 2: a layer of snow that destroys civil society. Ye, or 1362 01:13:26,280 --> 01:13:29,439 Speaker 2: the entire West Coast burning down last year. Anyway. He 1363 01:13:29,600 --> 01:13:33,880 Speaker 2: lampooned al Gore and scientists who warned about climate change 1364 01:13:33,960 --> 01:13:37,040 Speaker 2: as quote a few hardline doomsayers who are sticking to 1365 01:13:37,080 --> 01:13:40,479 Speaker 2: their thermostats. Yeah, yep. 1366 01:13:42,479 --> 01:13:46,360 Speaker 3: His conclusion was what you know and now it's it 1367 01:13:46,520 --> 01:13:47,479 Speaker 3: never affected him. 1368 01:13:47,439 --> 01:13:49,280 Speaker 2: And it never affected him now he's dead. 1369 01:13:49,479 --> 01:13:55,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, as far as he knows, he was right 1370 01:13:55,880 --> 01:13:56,240 Speaker 3: about this. 1371 01:13:56,560 --> 01:14:01,479 Speaker 2: He was right about this. Limball was unquestionably the single 1372 01:14:01,600 --> 01:14:04,920 Speaker 2: most influential American conservative from about nineteen eighty nine to 1373 01:14:05,040 --> 01:14:07,920 Speaker 2: at least two thousand and eight. Now, his star did 1374 01:14:08,080 --> 01:14:10,639 Speaker 2: start to fade by the end of George W. Bush's term, 1375 01:14:10,680 --> 01:14:12,439 Speaker 2: and there are a couple of reasons for this. For one, 1376 01:14:12,520 --> 01:14:14,960 Speaker 2: he'd been outed as an opiate addict, gone to rehab 1377 01:14:15,080 --> 01:14:17,800 Speaker 2: three times, and through it all, had repeatedly defended an 1378 01:14:17,800 --> 01:14:21,000 Speaker 2: administration that led the United States into two disastrous and 1379 01:14:21,080 --> 01:14:24,639 Speaker 2: expensive failed wars. By the time Barack Obama was elected, 1380 01:14:24,720 --> 01:14:27,400 Speaker 2: many of the more libertarian minded right wing were starting 1381 01:14:27,479 --> 01:14:30,720 Speaker 2: to reject the neo conservative ideology that Russia's been eight 1382 01:14:30,840 --> 01:14:34,280 Speaker 2: years hyping up. Now, the fact that Barack Obama was 1383 01:14:34,320 --> 01:14:36,880 Speaker 2: the man who finally broke eight years of GOP power 1384 01:14:37,200 --> 01:14:40,680 Speaker 2: wound up being the salvation of Limbaugh's influence. Yes, he'd 1385 01:14:40,760 --> 01:14:43,200 Speaker 2: encouraged the nation to burn through its treasure and influence, 1386 01:14:43,320 --> 01:14:46,000 Speaker 2: losing two wars, but now a black man was president, 1387 01:14:46,360 --> 01:14:49,439 Speaker 2: the floodgates of right wing racism opened wide. In the 1388 01:14:49,520 --> 01:14:52,000 Speaker 2: first four years of Obama's term, the number of hate 1389 01:14:52,000 --> 01:14:54,600 Speaker 2: groups in the United States rose by seven hundred and 1390 01:14:54,720 --> 01:14:58,599 Speaker 2: fifty five percent. This surge in public anti black races. 1391 01:14:58,800 --> 01:15:01,000 Speaker 2: I know, it's pretty shocking when you actually look at 1392 01:15:01,040 --> 01:15:01,400 Speaker 2: the number. 1393 01:15:04,960 --> 01:15:08,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, the idea, there's a black president, We're gonna need 1394 01:15:08,479 --> 01:15:12,599 Speaker 3: more hate groups. Guys, there's the hate groups, the extant 1395 01:15:12,640 --> 01:15:14,280 Speaker 3: hate groups that we're not going to get it done. 1396 01:15:14,520 --> 01:15:15,920 Speaker 3: We need more hate groups. 1397 01:15:16,400 --> 01:15:18,759 Speaker 2: There is a black president who in his actual policies 1398 01:15:18,840 --> 01:15:22,040 Speaker 2: is not wildly different from George H. W. Bush. But like, yeah, 1399 01:15:24,800 --> 01:15:27,920 Speaker 2: the fact that Barack Obama. Yeah, so this surge and 1400 01:15:28,000 --> 01:15:31,600 Speaker 2: anti in public anti black racism was heralded, incited, and 1401 01:15:31,800 --> 01:15:35,640 Speaker 2: led by Rush Limbaugh, the USA's most prominent bigot. There 1402 01:15:35,720 --> 01:15:37,799 Speaker 2: are a lot of different clips that I could select 1403 01:15:37,840 --> 01:15:40,600 Speaker 2: to make this point, Paul, but none is more appropriate 1404 01:15:40,680 --> 01:15:43,960 Speaker 2: than this song that aired on Russia's program while Obama 1405 01:15:44,160 --> 01:15:47,120 Speaker 2: was still on the campaign trail. Now, the context of 1406 01:15:47,200 --> 01:15:49,680 Speaker 2: this is that Limba was talking about the fact that 1407 01:15:51,000 --> 01:15:53,559 Speaker 2: Al Sharpton Barack Obama. Now, Sharpton had like a public 1408 01:15:53,640 --> 01:15:56,240 Speaker 2: series of arguments, right, I think Sharpton was backing Hillary 1409 01:15:56,320 --> 01:15:59,960 Speaker 2: at first. So this is this song that you're about 1410 01:16:00,160 --> 01:16:03,000 Speaker 2: to hear. The singer is supposed to be Al Sharpton 1411 01:16:03,120 --> 01:16:06,120 Speaker 2: singing about Barack Obama, and I'm just gonna let Sophie 1412 01:16:06,160 --> 01:16:06,719 Speaker 2: play the clip. 1413 01:16:06,800 --> 01:16:14,439 Speaker 5: Now, Barack the Magic need Grow lives in d C. 1414 01:16:15,760 --> 01:16:17,280 Speaker 3: The LA Times. 1415 01:16:17,400 --> 01:16:21,200 Speaker 5: They call him that because he's not authentic like me 1416 01:16:22,320 --> 01:16:26,120 Speaker 5: in the gap from the LA Paper said him make 1417 01:16:26,240 --> 01:16:28,080 Speaker 5: guilty Whitespiel good. 1418 01:16:29,080 --> 01:16:33,040 Speaker 3: They'll vo for him and not for me because he's 1419 01:16:33,240 --> 01:16:38,520 Speaker 3: not from the hood. See real black man like Snoop. 1420 01:16:38,240 --> 01:16:41,559 Speaker 2: Dogg or me, Oh Farak. 1421 01:16:42,479 --> 01:16:43,280 Speaker 3: Have talked to. 1422 01:16:43,400 --> 01:16:47,880 Speaker 5: Talk and walk the walk, not come in late and one. 1423 01:16:48,640 --> 01:16:56,479 Speaker 5: Oh Brock the Magic Niro lives in DC. The LA 1424 01:16:56,840 --> 01:16:59,599 Speaker 5: Times they called him because he's. 1425 01:16:59,600 --> 01:17:05,719 Speaker 2: Our I think that's enough of that. Yes, pretty bad. 1426 01:17:07,520 --> 01:17:09,640 Speaker 3: I mean, I just I guess I just wish that 1427 01:17:10,280 --> 01:17:12,280 Speaker 3: non comedy people would stay in their lane. 1428 01:17:12,640 --> 01:17:13,800 Speaker 2: Yes, yeah, you know what I meaning? 1429 01:17:14,000 --> 01:17:19,639 Speaker 3: Bro Yeah, that that like the the the meter was terrible. 1430 01:17:20,000 --> 01:17:22,280 Speaker 3: It it's bad. 1431 01:17:22,360 --> 01:17:25,200 Speaker 2: It's not it's not funny unless you're a bigot. 1432 01:17:25,280 --> 01:17:27,479 Speaker 3: You know, yeah, exact, unless you're a bigot. 1433 01:17:28,240 --> 01:17:31,720 Speaker 2: So Limball had other Obama zingers, saying at one point, 1434 01:17:31,800 --> 01:17:34,439 Speaker 2: if he weren't black, he'd be a tour guide in Hawaii. 1435 01:17:35,360 --> 01:17:37,439 Speaker 2: In two thousand and eight, he compared Obama to a 1436 01:17:37,520 --> 01:17:42,360 Speaker 2: cartoon monkey. He repeatedly called Michelle moochell and why because 1437 01:17:42,400 --> 01:17:44,439 Speaker 2: she's a cow, you know, and by the and all 1438 01:17:44,479 --> 01:17:46,600 Speaker 2: the while he claimed that racism had nothing to do 1439 01:17:46,720 --> 01:17:49,080 Speaker 2: with his hatred of Obama. Doesn't matter to me what 1440 01:17:49,200 --> 01:17:52,360 Speaker 2: his races. He's liberal, that is what matters to me. Yeah, okay, 1441 01:17:52,840 --> 01:17:56,960 Speaker 2: Barack the magic Negro guy. Yeah, I just I just 1442 01:17:57,040 --> 01:17:59,439 Speaker 2: bring it up a ton, that's all. Yeah, I just 1443 01:17:59,680 --> 01:18:01,760 Speaker 2: I can't can't talk about it enough. But I'm not 1444 01:18:02,000 --> 01:18:02,519 Speaker 2: a big age. 1445 01:18:02,560 --> 01:18:05,120 Speaker 3: It's just convenient that he's black. It's not a problem 1446 01:18:05,200 --> 01:18:07,320 Speaker 3: that I have with him, but it's convenient for me 1447 01:18:07,840 --> 01:18:08,880 Speaker 3: for my satire. 1448 01:18:09,840 --> 01:18:10,800 Speaker 2: God, I hate this guy. 1449 01:18:11,000 --> 01:18:12,960 Speaker 3: So is he even doing satire at this point? Like? 1450 01:18:13,040 --> 01:18:16,240 Speaker 3: Has he pretend? Has he dropped that pretense? Yeah? 1451 01:18:16,320 --> 01:18:19,080 Speaker 2: I mean I can play you songs that like, there's 1452 01:18:19,120 --> 01:18:21,040 Speaker 2: a bunch of Nazis that will go through and like 1453 01:18:21,200 --> 01:18:25,200 Speaker 2: rewrite Disney songs to be about hating the Jews and stuff, 1454 01:18:25,320 --> 01:18:27,960 Speaker 2: or about race traders and whatnot, because it's the kind 1455 01:18:27,960 --> 01:18:30,960 Speaker 2: of thing that's easy to spread. Right, You make a 1456 01:18:31,120 --> 01:18:34,400 Speaker 2: racist song and people laugh and at first it's a joke, 1457 01:18:34,439 --> 01:18:36,320 Speaker 2: and then it becomes less of a joke. It's the 1458 01:18:36,360 --> 01:18:39,240 Speaker 2: whole story, right, Yeah, that's exactly what Limbad's doing. You know, 1459 01:18:39,600 --> 01:18:42,920 Speaker 2: it's not even all that much less racist. He just 1460 01:18:43,040 --> 01:18:48,240 Speaker 2: doesn't say the N word. When Canada Obama became president, Obama, 1461 01:18:48,600 --> 01:18:52,800 Speaker 2: Rush said, I hope he fails, explaining that rooting for 1462 01:18:52,960 --> 01:18:57,320 Speaker 2: liberalism to fail is rooting for America to succeed. Limba 1463 01:18:57,400 --> 01:19:00,519 Speaker 2: declared that stopping Obama was quote what I was born 1464 01:19:00,680 --> 01:19:03,559 Speaker 2: to do. One of his tactics to this end seemed 1465 01:19:03,600 --> 01:19:06,759 Speaker 2: to be stoking fears that because Obama was anti white, 1466 01:19:07,040 --> 01:19:09,240 Speaker 2: he was trying to gin up a race war. In 1467 01:19:09,320 --> 01:19:12,439 Speaker 2: two thousand and nine, Rush declared, in Obama's America, the 1468 01:19:12,600 --> 01:19:15,439 Speaker 2: white kids now get beat up with the black kids cheering. 1469 01:19:16,280 --> 01:19:18,080 Speaker 2: Clearly he would have preferred it when you know, I 1470 01:19:18,120 --> 01:19:21,200 Speaker 2: don't know when white kids were burning down black kids' 1471 01:19:21,200 --> 01:19:22,800 Speaker 2: schools in his hometown. 1472 01:19:23,840 --> 01:19:25,280 Speaker 3: Those were the days. 1473 01:19:25,760 --> 01:19:30,360 Speaker 2: Those were the days, my friend, he thought they'd never end. Yeah, 1474 01:19:30,479 --> 01:19:34,200 Speaker 2: it's great. Limba was not the only person who stoked 1475 01:19:34,200 --> 01:19:36,760 Speaker 2: white resentment and anti black bigotry in this period. He 1476 01:19:36,880 --> 01:19:39,519 Speaker 2: was not close to the only person, but he was 1477 01:19:39,680 --> 01:19:42,759 Speaker 2: the man who had created the blueprint and the cultural 1478 01:19:42,960 --> 01:19:46,000 Speaker 2: space that all of those other right wing media figures 1479 01:19:46,320 --> 01:19:49,320 Speaker 2: acted in. Ben Shapiro was very open about the fact 1480 01:19:49,360 --> 01:19:53,200 Speaker 2: that Limba was his hero and idol. Alex Jones altered 1481 01:19:53,280 --> 01:19:56,240 Speaker 2: the way he spoke and altered the acoustics setup of 1482 01:19:56,320 --> 01:20:00,599 Speaker 2: his Info Wars studio in order to more closely Resembleush Limbaugh. 1483 01:20:01,160 --> 01:20:04,760 Speaker 2: In twenty ten, Limbaugh was picked to address Seapack, the 1484 01:20:04,840 --> 01:20:08,080 Speaker 2: Conservative Political Action Conference. He was the main event that 1485 01:20:08,240 --> 01:20:10,439 Speaker 2: year and gave what he called his first Address to 1486 01:20:10,520 --> 01:20:13,559 Speaker 2: the Nation. Limbaugh was so central to the Republican Party 1487 01:20:13,600 --> 01:20:16,679 Speaker 2: at this point that RNC Chairman Michael Steele was asked 1488 01:20:16,760 --> 01:20:20,519 Speaker 2: on CNN if Limbaugh was the effective party leader. When 1489 01:20:20,560 --> 01:20:24,000 Speaker 2: Steele claimed that Rush was just an entertainer. This pissed 1490 01:20:24,040 --> 01:20:27,680 Speaker 2: off Rush Limbaugh, who attacked Michael Steele on air and 1491 01:20:27,840 --> 01:20:30,800 Speaker 2: caused such an outpouring of right wing rage against the 1492 01:20:31,040 --> 01:20:34,280 Speaker 2: RNC chairman that Michael Steele was forced to make a 1493 01:20:34,360 --> 01:20:37,720 Speaker 2: public apology to Rush Limbaugh, kind of proving that he 1494 01:20:37,840 --> 01:20:39,800 Speaker 2: was effectively the leader of the Republican Party. 1495 01:20:40,000 --> 01:20:41,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, it puts me in mind of Howard 1496 01:20:42,000 --> 01:20:47,200 Speaker 3: Stern coming into the Philadelphia market and forcing John Debella, 1497 01:20:47,680 --> 01:20:50,040 Speaker 3: the host of The Morning Zoo, to apologize for being 1498 01:20:50,120 --> 01:20:50,599 Speaker 3: on the radio. 1499 01:20:51,280 --> 01:20:52,679 Speaker 2: Jesus, I didn't know that it happened. 1500 01:20:52,960 --> 01:20:53,200 Speaker 1: It was. 1501 01:20:54,720 --> 01:20:55,320 Speaker 3: Ridiculous. 1502 01:20:56,840 --> 01:21:00,920 Speaker 2: So as leader of the Republican Party, Limbaugh spent the 1503 01:21:01,000 --> 01:21:04,360 Speaker 2: Obama years repeatedly hammering home the idea that there could 1504 01:21:04,479 --> 01:21:07,720 Speaker 2: not be peaceful coexistence between the right and left in 1505 01:21:07,800 --> 01:21:11,840 Speaker 2: the United States. Quote from Rush, we live in two universes. 1506 01:21:12,200 --> 01:21:15,639 Speaker 2: One universe is a lie. One universe is an entire lie. 1507 01:21:16,000 --> 01:21:19,040 Speaker 2: Everything run dominated, controlled by the left here and around 1508 01:21:19,080 --> 01:21:21,800 Speaker 2: the world is a lie. Every other universe where is 1509 01:21:21,840 --> 01:21:24,720 Speaker 2: where we are, and that's where reality reigns supreme and 1510 01:21:24,840 --> 01:21:28,679 Speaker 2: we deal with it again America, Yeah, the real America, 1511 01:21:28,800 --> 01:21:30,400 Speaker 2: and there can be no coexistence. 1512 01:21:30,600 --> 01:21:35,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, this now, now we're in the age of you know, 1513 01:21:35,760 --> 01:21:39,519 Speaker 3: because Biden said, you know, he's looking for unity. Anytimes 1514 01:21:39,520 --> 01:21:43,760 Speaker 3: somebody's looking for unity, and uh, there is a there's 1515 01:21:43,800 --> 01:21:47,960 Speaker 3: a criticism of a famous monster like Rush Limbaugh. The 1516 01:21:48,080 --> 01:21:50,559 Speaker 3: response from the right is always, oh, where's the famous 1517 01:21:50,680 --> 01:21:54,599 Speaker 3: unity where? Well, I thought you wanted unity, And it's like, well, 1518 01:21:54,720 --> 01:21:56,800 Speaker 3: do you care about unity? You don't give a shit 1519 01:21:56,840 --> 01:21:59,840 Speaker 3: about it. You're already living in a world that says 1520 01:22:00,720 --> 01:22:03,240 Speaker 3: if you don't, if you don't come to believe the 1521 01:22:03,360 --> 01:22:08,559 Speaker 3: things that I believe, you are against America. And you are. 1522 01:22:09,360 --> 01:22:12,880 Speaker 3: You're the real racist, You're the real misogynist, you are 1523 01:22:13,160 --> 01:22:16,400 Speaker 3: the real hater of of all things that are decent. 1524 01:22:17,000 --> 01:22:20,360 Speaker 3: So it's I don't know how we I don't know 1525 01:22:20,439 --> 01:22:24,439 Speaker 3: how we unfuck ourselves from this, from this situation. 1526 01:22:24,600 --> 01:22:29,200 Speaker 2: Right yeah, I don't know that we can. But the 1527 01:22:29,960 --> 01:22:33,800 Speaker 2: way to do it is not to not to yield 1528 01:22:34,080 --> 01:22:37,479 Speaker 2: to these people, right yeah, it's it's it's not to 1529 01:22:37,720 --> 01:22:41,439 Speaker 2: just let them get what they want, because what they 1530 01:22:41,560 --> 01:22:45,080 Speaker 2: want is the annihilation of the other and honestly the 1531 01:22:45,120 --> 01:22:47,760 Speaker 2: annihilation of themselves, because it's a fucking death cult at 1532 01:22:47,800 --> 01:22:51,240 Speaker 2: this point, Like they can't be allowed to win. And 1533 01:22:51,920 --> 01:22:57,519 Speaker 2: like the people, and that's not to say that every 1534 01:22:57,600 --> 01:23:01,920 Speaker 2: aspect of what has what a traditional conservative ideology is wrong. 1535 01:23:02,040 --> 01:23:04,320 Speaker 2: They have some points. That's why it brings people in 1536 01:23:04,400 --> 01:23:06,479 Speaker 2: the idea that like you should always be wary about 1537 01:23:06,520 --> 01:23:09,479 Speaker 2: giving the government control of things, You fucking should, you know, 1538 01:23:09,840 --> 01:23:13,240 Speaker 2: Like absolutely, there's a space, there is a space for 1539 01:23:13,439 --> 01:23:18,439 Speaker 2: conservatism in society. That is not what Rush Limbaugh turned 1540 01:23:18,439 --> 01:23:19,960 Speaker 2: it into. Which is not to say that it because 1541 01:23:20,040 --> 01:23:23,320 Speaker 2: fucking Reagan was president before Limbaugh came onto the scene, 1542 01:23:23,479 --> 01:23:27,000 Speaker 2: and he was terrible and very toxic, Not like toxicity 1543 01:23:27,040 --> 01:23:30,599 Speaker 2: in the Republican Party goes back very far. But also 1544 01:23:31,560 --> 01:23:34,240 Speaker 2: it's not for nothing that the Republicans used to be 1545 01:23:34,400 --> 01:23:39,400 Speaker 2: the party of Abraham Lincoln. You know, it's not there. 1546 01:23:39,560 --> 01:23:41,720 Speaker 2: There is a way to have a conservatism that is 1547 01:23:41,800 --> 01:23:44,720 Speaker 2: influential in society that isn't a fucking death cult. And 1548 01:23:44,840 --> 01:23:47,479 Speaker 2: we have to at very least get back to that 1549 01:23:47,720 --> 01:23:49,600 Speaker 2: if we're going to continue to be a democracy that 1550 01:23:49,680 --> 01:23:53,519 Speaker 2: doesn't spiral inevitably into civil war. You know, I have 1551 01:23:53,840 --> 01:23:57,439 Speaker 2: I'm a pretty committed leftist, but I also do not 1552 01:23:58,000 --> 01:24:01,000 Speaker 2: seek a society that forces my beliefs on other people. 1553 01:24:01,600 --> 01:24:03,439 Speaker 2: But you can't. 1554 01:24:04,880 --> 01:24:05,640 Speaker 3: You can't. 1555 01:24:06,880 --> 01:24:10,479 Speaker 2: Give these people an inch because they'll take everything. That's 1556 01:24:10,520 --> 01:24:13,679 Speaker 2: how they are, you know, That's what part what Rush 1557 01:24:13,720 --> 01:24:17,360 Speaker 2: had a big impact in making them into. By twenty fifteen, 1558 01:24:17,479 --> 01:24:20,160 Speaker 2: Rush Limbaugh had succeeded in leading a right word push 1559 01:24:20,240 --> 01:24:23,759 Speaker 2: that finally prepared the Republican Party to nominate an obvious fascist, 1560 01:24:24,040 --> 01:24:27,960 Speaker 2: Donald Trump. Limbaugh embraced Trump early on right wing radio 1561 01:24:28,000 --> 01:24:30,519 Speaker 2: host and never trump er Joe Walsh, who is another 1562 01:24:30,800 --> 01:24:36,240 Speaker 2: actually principled conservative, draws a direct line between Limbaugh and Trump. Quote, 1563 01:24:36,760 --> 01:24:39,800 Speaker 2: the average Trump supporter loves Trump because he fights man. 1564 01:24:39,960 --> 01:24:42,800 Speaker 2: He fights, not because of any policy or issue or 1565 01:24:42,840 --> 01:24:45,920 Speaker 2: political philosophy. That's why they loved Rush before him. It 1566 01:24:46,080 --> 01:24:49,320 Speaker 2: wasn't about conservatism. I still can't tell you after thirty 1567 01:24:49,400 --> 01:24:51,519 Speaker 2: years what the fuck he believes in. But he knew 1568 01:24:51,520 --> 01:24:54,200 Speaker 2: how to pray on audience's grievances and resentments, which is 1569 01:24:54,240 --> 01:24:57,240 Speaker 2: what conservative talk radio does. Rush was the son of 1570 01:24:57,280 --> 01:24:59,519 Speaker 2: a bitch. He'd lie about the dims and punch them 1571 01:24:59,560 --> 01:25:01,400 Speaker 2: and make fun of them. That gave him a cult 1572 01:25:01,520 --> 01:25:04,439 Speaker 2: like following from the beginning. Trump sort of inherited it, 1573 01:25:05,280 --> 01:25:09,120 Speaker 2: and I Joe Walsh again not a grade I degree 1574 01:25:09,240 --> 01:25:11,760 Speaker 2: agree with un much, but he's right on the money here. 1575 01:25:12,160 --> 01:25:13,559 Speaker 2: He's analyzing it properly. 1576 01:25:13,720 --> 01:25:16,519 Speaker 3: Absolutely, mm hmm. The thing I think the thing also 1577 01:25:16,600 --> 01:25:20,160 Speaker 3: about Trump is like like Rush doesn't really have any 1578 01:25:20,680 --> 01:25:24,880 Speaker 3: deeply held beliefs, right, like that, You couldn't say this guy, 1579 01:25:25,400 --> 01:25:29,880 Speaker 3: even convincing himself, really cares that much about anything beyond 1580 01:25:30,080 --> 01:25:32,280 Speaker 3: what's right in front of his fucking face that is 1581 01:25:32,360 --> 01:25:32,920 Speaker 3: about him. 1582 01:25:33,479 --> 01:25:35,920 Speaker 2: All he cares about is his own aggrandizement. Yeah, right, 1583 01:25:36,520 --> 01:25:39,120 Speaker 2: it's narcissism. Trump and Limbaugh are very similar. 1584 01:25:39,320 --> 01:25:39,840 Speaker 3: Absolutely. 1585 01:25:39,960 --> 01:25:43,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, Rush bent the knee to Trump, declaring him everything 1586 01:25:43,240 --> 01:25:45,519 Speaker 2: but the Second Coming, and we will not labor long 1587 01:25:45,600 --> 01:25:48,200 Speaker 2: on Rush during Trump's years, Because once he had helped 1588 01:25:48,280 --> 01:25:52,080 Speaker 2: shepherd his massive audience into Trump's arms, his cultural influence faded. 1589 01:25:52,160 --> 01:25:54,680 Speaker 2: It was watered down by the sheer mass of right 1590 01:25:54,720 --> 01:25:58,639 Speaker 2: wing idolaw ideologues who flooded the Internet. It increasingly urged 1591 01:25:58,640 --> 01:26:03,000 Speaker 2: their followers to embrace around rationality, conspiracy, and fascism. In 1592 01:26:03,120 --> 01:26:06,120 Speaker 2: February of twenty twenty, Rush led the charge denying the 1593 01:26:06,160 --> 01:26:09,280 Speaker 2: reality of COVID nineteen. He called it the common cold 1594 01:26:09,360 --> 01:26:12,040 Speaker 2: and mocked even his old ally Matt Drudge for caring 1595 01:26:12,040 --> 01:26:15,599 Speaker 2: about the burgeoning plague. He urged his listeners against mask wearing, 1596 01:26:15,920 --> 01:26:18,639 Speaker 2: calling it a symbol of fear. Rush had long denied 1597 01:26:18,640 --> 01:26:22,040 Speaker 2: the dangers of smoking, particularly secondhand smoke, but this was 1598 01:26:22,080 --> 01:26:25,360 Speaker 2: a new level for him. When Trump lost reelection to Biden, 1599 01:26:25,560 --> 01:26:28,600 Speaker 2: Limbaugh immediately called the election a sham and joined the 1600 01:26:28,680 --> 01:26:31,600 Speaker 2: chorus of voices claiming fraud. By this point, though he 1601 01:26:31,800 --> 01:26:34,080 Speaker 2: was sick and the playing field was so flooded with 1602 01:26:34,200 --> 01:26:37,000 Speaker 2: men who sounded like him, triggered the libs like him, 1603 01:26:37,120 --> 01:26:39,680 Speaker 2: lied like him, that his voice hardly rose above the 1604 01:26:39,800 --> 01:26:43,280 Speaker 2: din Rush had succeeded in building a right wing so 1605 01:26:43,680 --> 01:26:46,479 Speaker 2: made in his own image that he no longer stood 1606 01:26:46,600 --> 01:26:50,080 Speaker 2: out in it. His last show was February second. He 1607 01:26:50,240 --> 01:26:52,960 Speaker 2: died less than two weeks later, killed by the lung 1608 01:26:53,080 --> 01:26:55,599 Speaker 2: cancer he denied had anything to do with smoking, because 1609 01:26:55,600 --> 01:27:00,679 Speaker 2: that was another thing Rush denied his entire career. Joe Walsh, 1610 01:27:00,840 --> 01:27:04,559 Speaker 2: a former Limbaugh lover, found like when he was much younger, 1611 01:27:04,640 --> 01:27:06,920 Speaker 2: he got into Talk Rady because of Limbaugh, eventually wound 1612 01:27:07,000 --> 01:27:10,400 Speaker 2: up and to be fair before Trump rejecting Limbaugh in 1613 01:27:10,479 --> 01:27:13,280 Speaker 2: a lot of ways, found the whole arc of Rush's 1614 01:27:13,320 --> 01:27:16,680 Speaker 2: career to be terribly sad. Quote. I didn't think that 1615 01:27:16,800 --> 01:27:18,479 Speaker 2: at the end of his life Brush would sell out 1616 01:27:18,479 --> 01:27:20,920 Speaker 2: to Trump the way he has. He had every opportunity 1617 01:27:21,000 --> 01:27:23,200 Speaker 2: this final year to come clean and be decent. I 1618 01:27:23,280 --> 01:27:25,360 Speaker 2: mean he was still on this February lying about a 1619 01:27:25,400 --> 01:27:28,400 Speaker 2: stolen election. He'll keep up this act till he dies, 1620 01:27:28,680 --> 01:27:31,759 Speaker 2: and it's sad. When a writer from Rolling Stone asked 1621 01:27:31,760 --> 01:27:34,080 Speaker 2: if maybe the reason he kept backing Trump was that 1622 01:27:34,200 --> 01:27:37,240 Speaker 2: Limbaugh truly believed in what Trump said, Walsh countered with 1623 01:27:37,320 --> 01:27:40,639 Speaker 2: a theory of his own quote, maybe knowing him, it's 1624 01:27:40,720 --> 01:27:44,200 Speaker 2: one last big extended fuck you. Maybe it's Limbaugh saying 1625 01:27:44,320 --> 01:27:46,760 Speaker 2: I'm not gonna bend to the Dims and anybody else, 1626 01:27:47,040 --> 01:27:49,880 Speaker 2: no matter what, never to the end, I'm never gonna 1627 01:27:49,960 --> 01:27:52,240 Speaker 2: do it. And at the end of this, I can't 1628 01:27:52,280 --> 01:27:54,479 Speaker 2: help but think that there's something terribly meaningful in the 1629 01:27:54,560 --> 01:27:57,400 Speaker 2: fact that Joe Walsh rejected Limbaugh in his later years, 1630 01:27:57,439 --> 01:28:00,519 Speaker 2: and at his end Walsh gained prominence a voice of 1631 01:28:00,560 --> 01:28:04,320 Speaker 2: the Rising Tea Party. He is very conservative, but his constant, 1632 01:28:04,439 --> 01:28:07,000 Speaker 2: principled resistance to President Trump proves that he is not 1633 01:28:07,160 --> 01:28:10,880 Speaker 2: a fascist. And it turns out what Limbaugh was really selling, 1634 01:28:11,120 --> 01:28:13,799 Speaker 2: what he was preparing the American right for all along, 1635 01:28:14,439 --> 01:28:17,920 Speaker 2: was fascism. If you want confirmation of this, you need 1636 01:28:18,000 --> 01:28:21,360 Speaker 2: look no further than how America's most prominent neo Nazis 1637 01:28:21,400 --> 01:28:25,720 Speaker 2: reacted to Limbaugh's death. Chris Cantwell was one of the 1638 01:28:25,760 --> 01:28:28,559 Speaker 2: speakers and organizers of the deadly Unite the Right rally 1639 01:28:28,600 --> 01:28:31,960 Speaker 2: in Charlottesville. He is a straight up Nazi. He assaulted 1640 01:28:32,040 --> 01:28:34,519 Speaker 2: left wing counter protesters at the event, and when this 1641 01:28:34,600 --> 01:28:38,040 Speaker 2: brought legal consequences on him, he filmed himself crying in fear, 1642 01:28:38,360 --> 01:28:42,479 Speaker 2: earning the nickname the Crying Nazi. Can't Well gained prominence 1643 01:28:42,520 --> 01:28:45,759 Speaker 2: among the alright as a podcaster with shows like Outlaw 1644 01:28:45,880 --> 01:28:51,920 Speaker 2: Conservative and Chris Cantwell openly sees Rush Limbaugh as the 1645 01:28:52,000 --> 01:28:54,680 Speaker 2: man who invented his style of content, who made his 1646 01:28:54,800 --> 01:28:57,639 Speaker 2: career possible. He's in jail right now because he made 1647 01:28:57,640 --> 01:28:59,840 Speaker 2: a bunch of illegal threats and stuff. But he was 1648 01:28:59,920 --> 01:29:02,840 Speaker 2: interviewed for another fascist podcast by a guy named Jared 1649 01:29:02,960 --> 01:29:06,519 Speaker 2: Howe on like right after Limbaugh's death, and in this 1650 01:29:06,640 --> 01:29:10,000 Speaker 2: clip about to play the Crying Nazi, Chris can't Well 1651 01:29:10,080 --> 01:29:13,840 Speaker 2: discusses his reaction to learning about Rush Limbaugh's death. 1652 01:29:14,720 --> 01:29:17,120 Speaker 7: And when I heard, you know, when I heard Catherine's voice, like, 1653 01:29:17,400 --> 01:29:19,160 Speaker 7: I choked up, and I said. 1654 01:29:18,920 --> 01:29:22,280 Speaker 2: Oh no, he knew, you know, And I, yeah, I knew. 1655 01:29:22,560 --> 01:29:24,759 Speaker 2: And what is Catherine Limbaugh? 1656 01:29:25,680 --> 01:29:28,639 Speaker 7: I had actually, uh, she wrote a letter to Rush. 1657 01:29:28,680 --> 01:29:30,640 Speaker 7: I because I kept hoping that, you know, I'd get 1658 01:29:30,680 --> 01:29:32,040 Speaker 7: out of here in time that I could like call 1659 01:29:32,080 --> 01:29:34,439 Speaker 7: into the show or drop an email. And I started realizing, like, 1660 01:29:34,479 --> 01:29:37,000 Speaker 7: all right, he did filling host in two weeks. Uh, 1661 01:29:37,200 --> 01:29:39,519 Speaker 7: if I'm going to contact this guy just I'm probably 1662 01:29:39,520 --> 01:29:41,639 Speaker 7: gonna to do it by mail. And I was actually 1663 01:29:41,680 --> 01:29:43,400 Speaker 7: gonna I forgot to do what I was gonna ask you, 1664 01:29:43,479 --> 01:29:44,960 Speaker 7: to get me and see if there was an actress 1665 01:29:44,960 --> 01:29:47,400 Speaker 7: that I could write to. And uh, it turns out 1666 01:29:47,439 --> 01:29:48,120 Speaker 7: to a little late to this. 1667 01:29:48,600 --> 01:29:51,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, but you know when I when I heard. 1668 01:29:51,720 --> 01:29:54,719 Speaker 7: Her voice, I choked up. I said, oh no, Shelly Arvey, 1669 01:29:54,880 --> 01:29:57,559 Speaker 7: and he knew exactly was going to teletal much because 1670 01:29:57,560 --> 01:30:01,880 Speaker 7: you had to be dead and h oh yeah I 1671 01:30:02,000 --> 01:30:03,000 Speaker 7: heard it when it happened, and. 1672 01:30:03,080 --> 01:30:08,120 Speaker 2: I was like you, so that's I mean, you know, 1673 01:30:09,240 --> 01:30:13,719 Speaker 2: he's legitimately affected by this. He's mourning Rush Limbaugh, this Nazi, 1674 01:30:14,000 --> 01:30:17,160 Speaker 2: and he's not the only Nazi mourning Rush Limbaugh. The 1675 01:30:17,280 --> 01:30:20,719 Speaker 2: Daily Shoa is one of the most prominent Nazi podcasts 1676 01:30:20,760 --> 01:30:24,000 Speaker 2: on the Internet. The word Shoa is the Hebrew term 1677 01:30:24,120 --> 01:30:26,280 Speaker 2: it means I think it means calamity for the Holocaust. 1678 01:30:26,360 --> 01:30:29,160 Speaker 2: So it's literally this is the Daily Holocaust and it 1679 01:30:29,280 --> 01:30:32,960 Speaker 2: is maybe the most prominent Nazi podcast on the internet 1680 01:30:33,320 --> 01:30:36,439 Speaker 2: now TDS, as its hosts call it has been on 1681 01:30:36,479 --> 01:30:39,120 Speaker 2: the years for years at this point, since before Trump 1682 01:30:39,400 --> 01:30:42,799 Speaker 2: was in office, and the hosts of The Daily Shoa 1683 01:30:43,240 --> 01:30:46,120 Speaker 2: consider Limbaugh to be something of an idol. Now, these 1684 01:30:46,160 --> 01:30:49,280 Speaker 2: guys are hardcore Nazis, so they consider Russia moderate and 1685 01:30:49,320 --> 01:30:51,880 Speaker 2: they do demean him at times for that, but they 1686 01:30:51,960 --> 01:30:55,800 Speaker 2: also recognize that he paved the way for their financial 1687 01:30:55,920 --> 01:30:59,639 Speaker 2: success and cultural influence. And in this next audio clip 1688 01:30:59,680 --> 01:31:02,720 Speaker 2: you can here several members of the Daily Show can't 1689 01:31:02,760 --> 01:31:07,160 Speaker 2: emphasize that name enough. Learn live about Rush Limbaugh's death 1690 01:31:07,439 --> 01:31:10,600 Speaker 2: and the emotional impact it has on them is undeniable. 1691 01:31:11,040 --> 01:31:14,120 Speaker 2: News cucked on that. But that's what happened today. 1692 01:31:14,520 --> 01:31:18,519 Speaker 3: Well, Svinn, that's bad news for you, buddy, Rush Limbaugh 1693 01:31:18,760 --> 01:31:19,080 Speaker 3: is dead. 1694 01:31:19,400 --> 01:31:22,200 Speaker 2: Oh I'm serious. Wow, I mean, well, I guess I 1695 01:31:22,240 --> 01:31:24,040 Speaker 2: can't see what he's saying about tex I'm not gonna 1696 01:31:24,080 --> 01:31:25,519 Speaker 2: I'm not gonna dance on his gravey. 1697 01:31:25,800 --> 01:31:27,400 Speaker 3: He said a lot of really dumb things. 1698 01:31:27,439 --> 01:31:29,240 Speaker 2: But I'm still so kind of sad about that. Like, 1699 01:31:29,400 --> 01:31:31,400 Speaker 2: I'm very sad about that. I wouldn't be here. If not, 1700 01:31:32,200 --> 01:31:35,160 Speaker 2: I wouldn't be here, says host of The Daily Show. 1701 01:31:35,680 --> 01:31:39,200 Speaker 2: Without Rush Limbaugh, I can't think of a more damning 1702 01:31:39,400 --> 01:31:42,479 Speaker 2: thing to say in a man's passing but that he 1703 01:31:42,760 --> 01:31:50,200 Speaker 2: was truly honestly mourned by Nazis. Yeah, yeah, yeah, the 1704 01:31:50,320 --> 01:31:52,679 Speaker 2: end of the day, that's what you can say about 1705 01:31:52,760 --> 01:31:55,360 Speaker 2: Rush and that is the end of our episodes on 1706 01:31:55,520 --> 01:31:58,360 Speaker 2: Rush Limbaugh. Wow you're doing, Paul, I'm good. 1707 01:31:58,439 --> 01:32:01,320 Speaker 3: I mean, look, he said some dumb things and I'm 1708 01:32:01,360 --> 01:32:02,320 Speaker 3: gonna dance on his grave. 1709 01:32:02,880 --> 01:32:04,479 Speaker 2: I'm absolutely gonna dance that. 1710 01:32:04,800 --> 01:32:07,120 Speaker 3: He sucked and I'm glad he's dead. He was a 1711 01:32:07,160 --> 01:32:09,840 Speaker 3: bad person and I and I have to say on 1712 01:32:10,040 --> 01:32:14,080 Speaker 3: social media when when the story broke people were talking 1713 01:32:14,120 --> 01:32:17,200 Speaker 3: about it, there were a lot of people that wanted 1714 01:32:17,240 --> 01:32:20,519 Speaker 3: to say, you know, you can you you know, you 1715 01:32:20,560 --> 01:32:24,120 Speaker 3: can say whatever you want. But Rush was hugely successful, 1716 01:32:24,200 --> 01:32:26,960 Speaker 3: more successful and you will ever be had more influence. 1717 01:32:27,200 --> 01:32:30,960 Speaker 3: He was a millionaire. Guys take the w do you 1718 01:32:31,000 --> 01:32:33,120 Speaker 3: know what I mean? Yeah, you can't. And this is 1719 01:32:33,200 --> 01:32:35,439 Speaker 3: the problem with these guys, with Trump, with people like this, 1720 01:32:35,680 --> 01:32:39,599 Speaker 3: is it's not enough for them to win. They need 1721 01:32:39,760 --> 01:32:42,599 Speaker 3: people to lick the boots. They need people to say 1722 01:32:43,160 --> 01:32:46,160 Speaker 3: you are the greatest. It is never enough for them. 1723 01:32:46,520 --> 01:32:49,600 Speaker 3: It is never enough for them to be hated, to 1724 01:32:49,720 --> 01:32:52,680 Speaker 3: be feared, to have all the marbles. They need you 1725 01:32:52,800 --> 01:32:55,920 Speaker 3: to say I love you too. Yes, they need it. 1726 01:32:56,560 --> 01:33:00,280 Speaker 3: And that is that is what the only solid us 1727 01:33:00,280 --> 01:33:03,680 Speaker 3: I can take in a life like this is that 1728 01:33:04,000 --> 01:33:07,920 Speaker 3: in the end, he didn't get the thing that he wanted, 1729 01:33:07,960 --> 01:33:11,679 Speaker 3: which was everybody saying You're the greatest and I love 1730 01:33:11,720 --> 01:33:12,600 Speaker 3: you and that. 1731 01:33:14,560 --> 01:33:17,920 Speaker 2: Yeah it was and piss and a bunch of Nazis crying. 1732 01:33:18,640 --> 01:33:20,519 Speaker 3: If you if you make if this is what you 1733 01:33:20,680 --> 01:33:24,040 Speaker 3: make of your life. This is how This is what's 1734 01:33:24,120 --> 01:33:26,080 Speaker 3: going to happen, is that you're gonna have people saying 1735 01:33:26,120 --> 01:33:28,320 Speaker 3: rest and piss. You're gonna have people saying this and 1736 01:33:28,439 --> 01:33:30,719 Speaker 3: it's and and sorry. You can have all the success 1737 01:33:30,800 --> 01:33:33,120 Speaker 3: you want. You're never going to get that love. It's 1738 01:33:33,240 --> 01:33:33,960 Speaker 3: not gonna happen. 1739 01:33:34,200 --> 01:33:37,960 Speaker 2: And people are actively making plans to ship on your 1740 01:33:38,080 --> 01:33:42,400 Speaker 2: grave because you materially harmed their lives, Yes. 1741 01:33:42,720 --> 01:33:45,000 Speaker 3: And the lives of peace and the lives of people 1742 01:33:45,040 --> 01:33:48,240 Speaker 3: that they loved. You have you have made life that 1743 01:33:48,439 --> 01:33:51,160 Speaker 3: much harder for generations. 1744 01:33:50,400 --> 01:33:53,120 Speaker 2: Of people that will come in of humans you have 1745 01:33:53,560 --> 01:33:58,679 Speaker 2: Rush Limbaugh had a material, significant negative impact on billions 1746 01:33:58,720 --> 01:34:03,320 Speaker 2: of people, many of whom are yet born. Yeah, anyway, 1747 01:34:03,960 --> 01:34:06,160 Speaker 2: rest and piss brush. I wish this to cancer had 1748 01:34:06,200 --> 01:34:10,720 Speaker 2: worked faster, you know. Yeah, anyway, Paul, you got some 1749 01:34:10,760 --> 01:34:13,520 Speaker 2: pluggables to plug at the end of this episode. 1750 01:34:13,760 --> 01:34:17,479 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm gonna be appearing on the Daily Show in 1751 01:34:17,560 --> 01:34:18,360 Speaker 3: a couple of weeks. 1752 01:34:20,320 --> 01:34:23,639 Speaker 2: BIGS Fan, By the way, I want to I want 1753 01:34:23,680 --> 01:34:25,920 Speaker 2: to shout out and give thanks to Daniel Harper of 1754 01:34:26,000 --> 01:34:29,200 Speaker 2: the wonderful podcast I Don't Speak German, which is the 1755 01:34:29,280 --> 01:34:33,799 Speaker 2: deepest dives you're going to find on Nazi content creators. 1756 01:34:33,800 --> 01:34:36,200 Speaker 2: I guess you go Nazi thought leaders in the United States. 1757 01:34:36,640 --> 01:34:39,120 Speaker 2: Very important work, Daniel Harper, I don't speak German. He 1758 01:34:39,200 --> 01:34:42,040 Speaker 2: provided those clips to me. Thank you, Daniel, Yeah, sorry, 1759 01:34:42,120 --> 01:34:42,400 Speaker 2: thank you. 1760 01:34:42,760 --> 01:34:45,280 Speaker 3: No, not at all. Uh. You can follow me at 1761 01:34:45,760 --> 01:34:50,080 Speaker 3: p F Tompkins on Twitter and Instagram, and I have 1762 01:34:50,360 --> 01:34:54,760 Speaker 3: a few podcasts that you can listen to, you know, 1763 01:34:55,120 --> 01:34:57,120 Speaker 3: just all the usual stuff you can find out about 1764 01:34:57,160 --> 01:34:58,479 Speaker 3: me on Paul Thompkins dot. 1765 01:34:58,400 --> 01:35:03,000 Speaker 2: Com Amazing Tompkins dot com. Well that's going to do 1766 01:35:03,080 --> 01:35:06,640 Speaker 2: it for us here at Behind the Bastards. So go 1767 01:35:06,800 --> 01:35:09,360 Speaker 2: out into the world, tie one half of your brain 1768 01:35:09,479 --> 01:35:12,960 Speaker 2: behind your back and then die because that would actually 1769 01:35:13,120 --> 01:35:16,800 Speaker 2: kill you. That would immediately lead to your dot an 1770 01:35:16,840 --> 01:35:20,519 Speaker 2: exposed brain. There's reason we have skulls people to keep 1771 01:35:20,560 --> 01:35:25,440 Speaker 2: your brain inside of it. Yeah, anyway, by guys podcasts. 1772 01:35:28,680 --> 01:35:31,360 Speaker 1: Behind the Bastards is a production of cool Zone Media. 1773 01:35:31,720 --> 01:35:34,360 Speaker 1: For more from Cool Zone Media, visit our website cool 1774 01:35:34,439 --> 01:35:38,360 Speaker 1: zonemedia dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app, 1775 01:35:38,439 --> 01:35:41,600 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Behind the 1776 01:35:41,640 --> 01:35:45,679 Speaker 1: Bastards is now available on YouTube, new episodes every Wednesday 1777 01:35:45,800 --> 01:35:49,400 Speaker 1: and Friday. Subscribe to our channel YouTube dot com slash 1778 01:35:49,640 --> 01:35:51,080 Speaker 1: at Behind the Bastards