1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:04,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, Welcome to Stuff from the Science Lab from how 2 00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:16,320 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com. Hey guys, and welcome to the podcast. 3 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:18,279 Speaker 1: This is awesome that I'm like the science editor how 4 00:00:18,320 --> 00:00:20,960 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com and this is Robert Lambstein's writer 5 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:24,360 Speaker 1: at how stuff works dot com. And this week we 6 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:29,080 Speaker 1: are talking about time travel. Yes, in two parts, right, 7 00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:31,920 Speaker 1: we're gonna tackle traveling into the past. But first in 8 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:37,720 Speaker 1: this podcast, we're gonna tackle traveling into the future, which 9 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:44,559 Speaker 1: is a pretty common element in science fiction, television shows, music, 10 00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:48,559 Speaker 1: et cetera. Have you ever wanted to travel into the future. Well, 11 00:00:48,600 --> 00:00:50,600 Speaker 1: aside from the very slow pace at which we're traveling 12 00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:53,280 Speaker 1: into the future right now, I was going to actually 13 00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 1: mention that, um, no, I don't really want to travel 14 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:57,720 Speaker 1: in the future. You wouldn't want to meet your future 15 00:00:57,760 --> 00:01:00,280 Speaker 1: self if you're not curious about Robert lamb and no, 16 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:02,840 Speaker 1: because every all sorts of horrible things happen when you 17 00:01:02,880 --> 00:01:05,920 Speaker 1: meet your future self. You know you've seen time cop 18 00:01:06,040 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 1: right now, you haven't seen but like like to Yeah, 19 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:14,080 Speaker 1: this one's Jehan Cleon van Dam and like the bad 20 00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:17,399 Speaker 1: spoiler alert, but the bad guy ends up meeting himself 21 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:19,200 Speaker 1: in the future and they're like scheme for a while, 22 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 1: but then they get kicked into each other and they 23 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:22,840 Speaker 1: like melt and stuff, so you know, it just doesn't 24 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:25,760 Speaker 1: look pleasant. Plus most of the time, traveling into the 25 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:28,520 Speaker 1: future ends up going to some horrible place with you know, 26 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:33,560 Speaker 1: robots and dystopian you know, system of government and you know, 27 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:36,120 Speaker 1: the apocalypse and all. Plus you have more of a 28 00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:39,000 Speaker 1: zen o. Look, if I'm reading that correctly, where you 29 00:01:39,080 --> 00:01:41,640 Speaker 1: like to sort of just exist more in the present, 30 00:01:42,240 --> 00:01:45,240 Speaker 1: is that true? Um? No, I like, well, I like 31 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:49,760 Speaker 1: that idea. You know, obviously I'm no sin Master, so 32 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:54,960 Speaker 1: um Robert Lamb science writer and zin master. Yeah. Um, 33 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:57,560 Speaker 1: you know, traveling into the future I guess would be 34 00:01:57,640 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 1: kind of cool if you could just it's just some 35 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 1: any problems come with it, which we'll get into here. 36 00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:07,400 Speaker 1: But but yeah, at the very basics though, um, you know, 37 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:10,240 Speaker 1: we are all traveling into the future. That's what's happening. 38 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:12,919 Speaker 1: Like just then, I just traveled into the future a 39 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:16,079 Speaker 1: little bit, So it's hard not to get stuck on it. 40 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:18,960 Speaker 1: Get the passage of time. Yeah, Like if when you 41 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:21,360 Speaker 1: get get down to it, you know, it's like the 42 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 1: present that we exist, so we don't really experience we 43 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:28,280 Speaker 1: only think about the passing moment, and then you know, 44 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:31,200 Speaker 1: and then you know that's and then that one little 45 00:02:31,240 --> 00:02:33,360 Speaker 1: moment that's where we spend all this time thinking about 46 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:38,120 Speaker 1: the future, remembering the past as it happens. Though, we 47 00:02:38,240 --> 00:02:41,680 Speaker 1: can sort of control the speed at which we travel 48 00:02:41,760 --> 00:02:44,160 Speaker 1: into the future, or at least the speed that we 49 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:49,560 Speaker 1: experience it at um, thanks to a little something called relativity. Um. 50 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:54,440 Speaker 1: Einstein has a pretty famous quote on this. He says, quote, 51 00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:56,400 Speaker 1: put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, 52 00:02:56,639 --> 00:02:58,480 Speaker 1: and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty 53 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:00,519 Speaker 1: girl for an hour and it seems like a minute. 54 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:04,480 Speaker 1: That's relativity. Yeah. Now, I think I would argue with 55 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 1: Einstein that it depends on the pretty girl, um, because 56 00:03:07,919 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 1: what if she's talking about something really boring you know, um. 57 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:14,160 Speaker 1: And it also brings to mind life if there was 58 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:16,120 Speaker 1: you know, if you really don't take this too literally, 59 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:18,919 Speaker 1: because you could not, say, build a time machine by 60 00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 1: just like filling it with beautiful women, you know, and 61 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:25,400 Speaker 1: having them like talk at you. Likewise, you couldn't live 62 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:31,320 Speaker 1: forever by constantly burning yourself. But but there are some 63 00:03:31,360 --> 00:03:33,920 Speaker 1: other things that actually do have major effects on the 64 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:36,480 Speaker 1: passage of time. Yeah. One of the big ones of 65 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:43,680 Speaker 1: course quite literally is mass like the physical mass of something. Yeah, 66 00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:45,480 Speaker 1: and this one, this one one that really really kind 67 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:49,240 Speaker 1: of blows my mind a little. Um Like global positioning 68 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:53,360 Speaker 1: satellites they gain about like a third of a billion 69 00:03:53,640 --> 00:03:57,680 Speaker 1: second every day, and that's one of the contributing reasons here, 70 00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:00,240 Speaker 1: is that they're farther away from the Earth from it 71 00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:02,840 Speaker 1: from its center of mass, which drags on time and 72 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:07,120 Speaker 1: slows it down so um. And then there was a 73 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:09,040 Speaker 1: I think it was Stephen Hawkey makes a great analogy 74 00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:12,600 Speaker 1: with or a great you know comparison with like the pyramid, 75 00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:15,119 Speaker 1: like large you know, like one of the great pyramids, 76 00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:19,440 Speaker 1: large center of mass, and if you're standing next to that, um, 77 00:04:19,640 --> 00:04:23,480 Speaker 1: time is going to happen slower for you then it 78 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:26,279 Speaker 1: would if you're standing like out in the you know, 79 00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:29,200 Speaker 1: in the waist, it would you know, not not in 80 00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:33,120 Speaker 1: a sense that you could actually detect or experience, but 81 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:38,960 Speaker 1: that it would be there. So to actually travel into 82 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:41,200 Speaker 1: the future with it, with any you know, in any 83 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:43,360 Speaker 1: kind of meaningful way, you would need like an enormous 84 00:04:43,400 --> 00:04:47,000 Speaker 1: amount of mass though, like a black hole. Yeah, it's 85 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:49,080 Speaker 1: like you could go and do laps around it. Essentially 86 00:04:49,400 --> 00:04:53,240 Speaker 1: right right, a supermassive black hole perhaps, Yeah, like there's 87 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:57,120 Speaker 1: probably one kicking around the center of our galaxy. Yeah, see, 88 00:04:57,120 --> 00:04:59,000 Speaker 1: what would happen if you circled the black hole for 89 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:01,160 Speaker 1: a couple of years without falling in? If that's a 90 00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:04,080 Speaker 1: key part, you'd return to uh an Earth where an 91 00:05:04,200 --> 00:05:07,160 Speaker 1: entire decade had passed. Yeah. Yeah, it's just you know, 92 00:05:07,279 --> 00:05:09,640 Speaker 1: you would you would experience like a year, they would 93 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:13,520 Speaker 1: experience a decade. You would have aged a decade, they 94 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:17,760 Speaker 1: would have aged a century. So it seems kind of 95 00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:20,159 Speaker 1: like it's it's even like explaining it and having read 96 00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:22,320 Speaker 1: the explanations for it, it it still kind of sounds like magic. 97 00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:25,919 Speaker 1: But it's just I mean, it's it's it's physics at work. 98 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:30,159 Speaker 1: Um now. And and of course, another interesting one is 99 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:34,160 Speaker 1: the way speed alters time. It's called time dilation. Yeah, 100 00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:37,839 Speaker 1: this was pretty snazzy. Has yet to work its way 101 00:05:37,839 --> 00:05:42,159 Speaker 1: into like a major movie plot. Um. I was talking 102 00:05:42,200 --> 00:05:43,800 Speaker 1: to a friend about this. We're like, man, they never 103 00:05:43,839 --> 00:05:47,320 Speaker 1: worked time dilation into into a thriller, you know, because 104 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:50,640 Speaker 1: it's such the thing. It's like such a slight change, 105 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:55,599 Speaker 1: but this is one that we can actually measure. Um. 106 00:05:55,640 --> 00:05:59,920 Speaker 1: All right, so time passes slower the closer you appro. 107 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:03,120 Speaker 1: It's the speed of light. So if you have two 108 00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:05,719 Speaker 1: identical clocks, you leave one at the station, you put 109 00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:09,720 Speaker 1: one on a speeding train, right the uh than the 110 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:11,920 Speaker 1: one than the At the end of that train trip, 111 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:14,640 Speaker 1: the one that remained at the station would be just 112 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:18,680 Speaker 1: like a billionth of a second um ahead of the 113 00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:21,919 Speaker 1: one that was on the train. Okay, now that's not 114 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:24,599 Speaker 1: a lot. Uh. You know, even if you spent your 115 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:27,960 Speaker 1: whole life on it's not even enough to blink. Yeah. Yeah, 116 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:29,880 Speaker 1: Like you couldn't get like really paranoid and be like 117 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:32,120 Speaker 1: that's it. I'm gonna live on a speeding bullet train 118 00:06:32,160 --> 00:06:33,679 Speaker 1: the rest of my life, and I'm gonna live forever. 119 00:06:33,760 --> 00:06:36,880 Speaker 1: It's not gonna happen. You'd have to if the train 120 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:41,479 Speaker 1: could maybe attain like nine point nine speed light speed, 121 00:06:41,520 --> 00:06:46,400 Speaker 1: which is like ridiculous uh speed, you know, impossible, you know, 122 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:49,880 Speaker 1: certainly with any foreseeable technology that we have right now, 123 00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:53,400 Speaker 1: perhaps and particle accelerators. Yeah yeah, well that's true. That's true, 124 00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:57,840 Speaker 1: and that's really not commercially Yeah, I don't have a 125 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:01,440 Speaker 1: particle accelerator in my backyard, do you No, But at 126 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:05,320 Speaker 1: that speed, one year would pass on board, Um, you're 127 00:07:05,839 --> 00:07:08,960 Speaker 1: accelerated train for every two D and twenty three years 128 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:13,480 Speaker 1: that passed back the train stations. Insane. So yeah, you 129 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:16,520 Speaker 1: could essentially, like any year's time, you get on board 130 00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:19,280 Speaker 1: your time machine and then travel for a year, and 131 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:22,960 Speaker 1: then you would essentially travel two d twenty three years 132 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:30,240 Speaker 1: into the future. So that's ah, that's pretty fascinating. And yeah, 133 00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:33,040 Speaker 1: there's actually, uh, you know, some some more evidence for this, 134 00:07:33,240 --> 00:07:37,000 Speaker 1: uh in some of our observations we've made with particle accelerators. 135 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:40,400 Speaker 1: Sure over it, certain they've been checking into this, right. Yeah. 136 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:43,880 Speaker 1: They have these extremely short lived particles called pie masons, 137 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:48,720 Speaker 1: and ordinarily they disintegrate after just five billions of a second, 138 00:07:49,360 --> 00:07:52,000 Speaker 1: but you accelerate them near light speed and they last 139 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:56,720 Speaker 1: thirty times longer. Wow, that's practically a practically nothing still true, 140 00:07:56,920 --> 00:08:00,560 Speaker 1: but still it shows that, I mean, it's proof positive 141 00:08:00,640 --> 00:08:04,360 Speaker 1: that that it's this can be done, whether it can 142 00:08:04,360 --> 00:08:08,080 Speaker 1: ever be done in a way that actually allows human 143 00:08:08,080 --> 00:08:11,440 Speaker 1: time travel. Uh, you know, we'll see. Okay, so we 144 00:08:11,480 --> 00:08:13,240 Speaker 1: get on a really fast train, and that's one way 145 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:15,280 Speaker 1: we could travel into the future. And by really fast, 146 00:08:15,320 --> 00:08:18,240 Speaker 1: of course, we mean something approaching the speed of light, 147 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:21,520 Speaker 1: which it's not really on the table now. So what 148 00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:24,640 Speaker 1: about another possibility like wormholes, which we are also going 149 00:08:24,680 --> 00:08:28,520 Speaker 1: to get into in the Traveling Back in Time podcast. Yeah, 150 00:08:28,560 --> 00:08:31,400 Speaker 1: there's a yes, a some physicist I believe that in 151 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:36,560 Speaker 1: the quantum foam, which is this tiny, tiny environment, smallest 152 00:08:36,640 --> 00:08:40,080 Speaker 1: environment in the universe, they're just constantly wormholes popping into 153 00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:44,199 Speaker 1: existence um linking one portion of space time with another 154 00:08:44,240 --> 00:08:49,440 Speaker 1: portion of space time. And that conceivably we could sort 155 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:51,760 Speaker 1: of grab onto one of these holes before it disappears 156 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:55,319 Speaker 1: enlarged enough to fly say a spaceship through it, and 157 00:08:55,360 --> 00:08:59,720 Speaker 1: in while I we'd come out somewhere some wind else 158 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:03,840 Speaker 1: it right at another invent in spacetime. Yeah, and of 159 00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:07,160 Speaker 1: course that brings a number of problems with it, you know, 160 00:09:07,280 --> 00:09:10,000 Speaker 1: like how how do you choose which a little tiny 161 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:13,560 Speaker 1: momentary hole in space time to expand? And then how 162 00:09:13,600 --> 00:09:15,800 Speaker 1: do you crawl through it? And how do you expand 163 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:18,400 Speaker 1: in the first place? And uh yeah, and how do 164 00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:21,480 Speaker 1: you not end up in some like horrible like hell world, 165 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:24,640 Speaker 1: you know, just like in the movies. That's what happens 166 00:09:24,640 --> 00:09:28,360 Speaker 1: in the movies is on setting so watch out. So yes, 167 00:09:28,520 --> 00:09:31,520 Speaker 1: time travel in the future is possible to eliminate extent. 168 00:09:31,559 --> 00:09:34,160 Speaker 1: We're doing it right now. If you if you hop 169 00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:36,920 Speaker 1: on a train, or if you're listening to this on 170 00:09:36,920 --> 00:09:40,200 Speaker 1: on an airplane or in the car, you are experiencing 171 00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:43,000 Speaker 1: it as well. Perhaps that's not the answer you were 172 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:46,240 Speaker 1: looking for. Perhaps you're looking to jet a century ahead 173 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:48,600 Speaker 1: or a few millennia ahead, and that's not really the 174 00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:51,280 Speaker 1: case quite yet, right, do not go stand next to 175 00:09:51,320 --> 00:09:54,000 Speaker 1: a pyramid and and blame us. Of course, if you 176 00:09:54,040 --> 00:09:56,320 Speaker 1: really love formans, then time might speed up, just like 177 00:09:56,360 --> 00:09:59,360 Speaker 1: Einstein sitting with this pretty girl. So on that note, 178 00:09:59,720 --> 00:10:03,160 Speaker 1: do we have any listener mail to get into? Grab 179 00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:06,480 Speaker 1: a few letters? Uh? Sitting around here? Don't we? We? Do? 180 00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:09,040 Speaker 1: We do? Do you want to read in this seek? Sure? 181 00:10:09,080 --> 00:10:13,920 Speaker 1: What have we got right? This one comes from Calum 182 00:10:14,040 --> 00:10:18,720 Speaker 1: aged fourteen. Hi, Allison and Robert. I'm a new listener, 183 00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:21,400 Speaker 1: but downloaded some of your back episodes of which I 184 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:25,360 Speaker 1: really like. I'd like to bring up the episode Amazing Infestations. 185 00:10:25,520 --> 00:10:28,240 Speaker 1: You remember that one? That was a fun one. Yeah, 186 00:10:28,559 --> 00:10:30,920 Speaker 1: this isn't a complaint. I really like your podcast and 187 00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:34,000 Speaker 1: all of the house stuff works podcasts. Admittedly, rats are 188 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:38,520 Speaker 1: classed as vermin, but they also make amazing pets. They're 189 00:10:38,559 --> 00:10:42,000 Speaker 1: cute and as almost intelligent as dogs. They can swim 190 00:10:42,040 --> 00:10:45,080 Speaker 1: half a mile without stopping and tread water for three hours. 191 00:10:45,440 --> 00:10:50,079 Speaker 1: I've never tried this out. I have three rats, Smudge, Blizzard, 192 00:10:50,080 --> 00:10:53,600 Speaker 1: and Cleopatra Cleo for short, and have included photos so 193 00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:55,720 Speaker 1: that you can see the rat that rats are cute 194 00:10:55,760 --> 00:10:58,560 Speaker 1: and not all vermin. Cleo is my favorite. Yeah, Cleo 195 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:01,360 Speaker 1: is pretty cute. They're all cute, all like white rats, 196 00:11:01,840 --> 00:11:04,880 Speaker 1: you know. Uh, sorry for that the photos are blurry, 197 00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:07,600 Speaker 1: but the rats are fast runners. Thank you for reading 198 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:11,240 Speaker 1: this email from the signs it so so yeah and 199 00:11:11,280 --> 00:11:13,920 Speaker 1: they yeah, he included photos of all the rats and 200 00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:17,240 Speaker 1: they were they were cute and uh and certainly that's 201 00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:20,000 Speaker 1: something worth mentioning, is that even though you know, pretty 202 00:11:20,040 --> 00:11:22,760 Speaker 1: much with any of these species that had become a problem, 203 00:11:22,800 --> 00:11:24,599 Speaker 1: a lot of it can be traced back to to 204 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:30,280 Speaker 1: humans causing some imbalance in the in the environment. You know, um, 205 00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:32,560 Speaker 1: like at the very heart of things, like you have 206 00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:37,000 Speaker 1: like a dense metropolitan area, like a medieval city, where 207 00:11:37,040 --> 00:11:41,600 Speaker 1: everything's dirty and wretched and there's food or available, and 208 00:11:41,679 --> 00:11:44,240 Speaker 1: you have rats, you know, an explosion of raps living 209 00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:46,320 Speaker 1: in the area. But you can't blame the rats. They're 210 00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:49,160 Speaker 1: just you know, responding to the environment that humans have 211 00:11:49,240 --> 00:11:52,080 Speaker 1: artificially created. Well then also you think about those Christmas 212 00:11:52,120 --> 00:11:54,520 Speaker 1: crabs that were overrunning Easter Island, you remember those that 213 00:11:54,559 --> 00:11:58,840 Speaker 1: we talked about those, and that infestation is a natural thing. 214 00:11:58,960 --> 00:12:03,280 Speaker 1: It's short lived, it happens, and admittedly it's probably a 215 00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:06,439 Speaker 1: little unsettling for your house to be overrun by Christmas crabs, 216 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:08,880 Speaker 1: but it doesn't happen for a long time. Yeah, And 217 00:12:08,880 --> 00:12:11,880 Speaker 1: there's actually some remember reading some some stuff about the 218 00:12:11,920 --> 00:12:15,679 Speaker 1: Christmas crabs claiming that that that it happened because of 219 00:12:15,880 --> 00:12:19,920 Speaker 1: you know, some particular species ended up being eliminated due 220 00:12:19,960 --> 00:12:22,679 Speaker 1: to you know, some other species being introduced on the island. 221 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:25,960 Speaker 1: And then there's another invasive species that's uh, just like 222 00:12:26,040 --> 00:12:29,080 Speaker 1: hurting the crabs. Now it's you know, hurting the crabs 223 00:12:29,080 --> 00:12:34,840 Speaker 1: are hurting the crabs like like an Australian I like 224 00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:36,680 Speaker 1: the idea of the hurting that would be that would 225 00:12:36,679 --> 00:12:38,200 Speaker 1: be amusing. It would be like the there was an 226 00:12:38,240 --> 00:12:41,680 Speaker 1: old lady who's falled a fly. You know, Christmas crabs 227 00:12:41,679 --> 00:12:43,400 Speaker 1: are out of hands. They bring on the wolves to 228 00:12:43,480 --> 00:12:45,400 Speaker 1: herd them around and then they have heard the wolves. 229 00:12:46,440 --> 00:12:49,640 Speaker 1: But anyway, cute rats. Yeah, and we always like hearing 230 00:12:49,679 --> 00:12:52,079 Speaker 1: from listeners. So thanks for writing, Calem and we hope 231 00:12:52,120 --> 00:12:54,679 Speaker 1: you said your name right. So and everyone out there, 232 00:12:54,760 --> 00:12:57,720 Speaker 1: be sure and check out our Facebook and Twitter accounts. Sure, 233 00:12:57,760 --> 00:13:00,679 Speaker 1: we're on stuff in the Science Lab and love stuff 234 00:13:00,679 --> 00:13:02,840 Speaker 1: over at Twitter. Yeah, and you can. You can do 235 00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:05,439 Speaker 1: a search on We'll show up his lab stuff, honey, 236 00:13:05,520 --> 00:13:07,240 Speaker 1: do one. And if you guys want to send us 237 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:09,400 Speaker 1: an email. We always like hearing from you. We're at 238 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:18,720 Speaker 1: science stuff at how staff works dot com For more 239 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:21,040 Speaker 1: on this and thousands of other topics. Is that how 240 00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:24,760 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com. Want more how stuff works, check 241 00:13:24,800 --> 00:13:26,960 Speaker 1: out our blogs on the house stuff works dot com 242 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:27,520 Speaker 1: home page