1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,400 Speaker 1: Okay, So, just so we're clear on the state of things, 2 00:00:02,759 --> 00:00:05,440 Speaker 1: we now have a movement of well meaning and funny 3 00:00:05,440 --> 00:00:09,720 Speaker 1: Catholic civilians trading blows with Federal Bureau Director j Edgar 4 00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:14,040 Speaker 1: Hoover and basically in open rebellion against the United States government. 5 00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:18,439 Speaker 1: His giant trial in Harrisburg that was happening based on 6 00:00:18,520 --> 00:00:22,120 Speaker 1: brainstorming ideas the crew had mistakenly put to paper, had 7 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:24,960 Speaker 1: turned the nine month trial prep of the Harrisburg Seven 8 00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:27,640 Speaker 1: into a cause celeb The Catholic. 9 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 2: Left had been a pretty small, intimate homespun out that 10 00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:34,000 Speaker 2: where everybody knew everybody, and all of a sudden you 11 00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:40,000 Speaker 2: have all these big heavyweight lawyers and moneymakers and propaganda people. 12 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:42,360 Speaker 2: All of a sudden you tune around, there's Joan Baez 13 00:00:42,680 --> 00:00:45,080 Speaker 2: singing at a fundraiser for you people. 14 00:00:45,159 --> 00:00:49,159 Speaker 1: And money flooded into Central PA, including so called movement 15 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:52,760 Speaker 1: professionals such as Tom Hayden and Jane Fonda, Bill Kunstler, 16 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:55,480 Speaker 1: and many others, the boldfaced names we still. 17 00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:56,920 Speaker 3: Read about in books on the period. 18 00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:03,240 Speaker 1: Benefit concerts were fundraising parties in every major city called 19 00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:07,240 Speaker 1: cocktail conspiracies, attracted all the left leaning glitterati of a 20 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:11,120 Speaker 1: given town, Leonard and Felicia Bernstein threw a fundraiser in 21 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:15,679 Speaker 1: their Park Avenue apartment. The Harrisburg Defense Committee became so 22 00:01:15,880 --> 00:01:19,520 Speaker 1: bloated and so hollywood that many insiders felt it could 23 00:01:19,560 --> 00:01:22,959 Speaker 1: be the death of the movement, which was exactly Hoover's 24 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:28,320 Speaker 1: plan all along. If Harrisburg succeeded, shaky informants, grand jury, 25 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:32,160 Speaker 1: fishing expeditions, trumped up charges, and death by due process 26 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:35,120 Speaker 1: would be the government's playbook to crush the Left for 27 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:40,280 Speaker 1: generations to come. As Harrisburg lumbered on, it became clear 28 00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:42,840 Speaker 1: to the movement rank and file that the only way 29 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:46,000 Speaker 1: to strike back at Hoover to protect dissent for future 30 00:01:46,080 --> 00:01:52,120 Speaker 1: generations was to grab the brass ring. Throughout that spring 31 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:55,080 Speaker 1: of nineteen seventy one, Cookie Ridolfi had been working with 32 00:01:55,160 --> 00:01:58,400 Speaker 1: some local activists in Camden, New Jersey, over the river 33 00:01:58,440 --> 00:02:01,480 Speaker 1: from Philadelphia, as they say, searched for just the right action. 34 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:01,880 Speaker 2: You know. 35 00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 4: I used to always say, there was the drama of Catonsville, 36 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:08,840 Speaker 4: there was the tragedy of Harrisburg, which was a totally 37 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:12,000 Speaker 4: bogus bolonnique charges, et cetera. And then there was the 38 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:12,960 Speaker 4: comedy of Camden. 39 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:16,400 Speaker 1: The Camden Locals had identified the downtown Federal Building to 40 00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:19,040 Speaker 1: be the place where they would do something serious. 41 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 3: The only problem was that it was a bit like 42 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:22,280 Speaker 3: Fort Knox. 43 00:02:23,639 --> 00:02:26,560 Speaker 1: A post office on the first floor, an FBI field 44 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:30,600 Speaker 1: office on the second, courtrooms on the third, Army intelligence 45 00:02:30,639 --> 00:02:33,279 Speaker 1: on the fourth, and all the draft records. 46 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,160 Speaker 3: For the entire city on the fifth. 47 00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:38,880 Speaker 1: Cookie and John Peter Grady had shown them how to 48 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:41,880 Speaker 1: case and gotten them started, But the Camden Locals had 49 00:02:41,960 --> 00:02:45,560 Speaker 1: unwittingly chosen the most ambitious and complex target of. 50 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:46,880 Speaker 3: Any raids to date. 51 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:51,320 Speaker 1: The Camden Locals centered around a parish priest off the 52 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:55,760 Speaker 1: boat from Ireland named Father Michael Doyle. Father Doyle and 53 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:59,320 Speaker 1: his crew began casing the Federal Building in earnest, studying 54 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:02,080 Speaker 1: the security guardar it's patterns from a darkened church portico 55 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 1: across the street, but the building felt too impenetrable. Try 56 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:09,160 Speaker 1: as they might to learn the comings and goings of 57 00:03:09,200 --> 00:03:11,360 Speaker 1: the place, none of them could figure out how the 58 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:15,720 Speaker 1: hell to get into it. Then one night, as Father 59 00:03:15,800 --> 00:03:18,840 Speaker 1: Doyle approached the dinner meeting of the Camden Locals, he 60 00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:22,360 Speaker 1: noticed a man in a suit following him, so he 61 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:24,600 Speaker 1: walked past the door of the house where the meeting 62 00:03:24,680 --> 00:03:26,800 Speaker 1: was to be held, pulled out a piece of paper 63 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:30,200 Speaker 1: and began ripping it up. He then tossed the ripped 64 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:33,560 Speaker 1: up shreds into a dumpster and kept walking. When he 65 00:03:33,600 --> 00:03:36,280 Speaker 1: looked back, the man in the suit was looking in 66 00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 1: the dumpster. That night, as they went out to surveil 67 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:45,320 Speaker 1: the building, they were all followed aggressively and conspicuously by 68 00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:49,520 Speaker 1: multiple g men. Father Doyle and the Canden locals were 69 00:03:49,520 --> 00:03:51,720 Speaker 1: so spooked they decided. 70 00:03:51,320 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 3: To call off the action completely. 71 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:58,120 Speaker 1: The FBI was probably onto them and the building was impenetrable. 72 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:02,040 Speaker 1: Their hopes of red As erecting the movement were dashed. 73 00:04:03,720 --> 00:04:09,720 Speaker 1: Hoover had won. But the next day one of the 74 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 1: Camden locals went to hang out with a fellow parishioner 75 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:15,960 Speaker 1: of Father Doyle's, a contractor and handyman named Bob Hardy. 76 00:04:16,520 --> 00:04:19,200 Speaker 1: He spilled his guts to Hardy about the abandoned raid, 77 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:22,600 Speaker 1: and Hardy consoled him, betting he could probably figure out 78 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:25,960 Speaker 1: a way into the building. Hardy was an ex marine, 79 00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:28,080 Speaker 1: although as many ex marines will tell you, there's no 80 00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:31,160 Speaker 1: such thing as an ex marine, and a Catholic convert 81 00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:34,400 Speaker 1: brought into the church by Father Doyle. He'd worked as 82 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:38,479 Speaker 1: a longshoreman and wept as he unloaded GI caskets from Vietnam. 83 00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:42,120 Speaker 1: After hearing about the abandoned raid, he joined up with 84 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:48,400 Speaker 1: the Camden locals on the spot. Bob Hardy was just 85 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:51,880 Speaker 1: what the Camden locals needed. Now they had a new 86 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:56,000 Speaker 1: lease on life. A few days later, Hardy and another 87 00:04:56,040 --> 00:04:58,719 Speaker 1: activist paid a visit to the Camden Federal Building in 88 00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:03,080 Speaker 1: broad daylight. First, with Bob Hardy taking the lead, they 89 00:05:03,120 --> 00:05:05,800 Speaker 1: strode into the draft board on the fifth floor and 90 00:05:05,839 --> 00:05:08,520 Speaker 1: they said they were working with a nearby prison and 91 00:05:08,640 --> 00:05:11,400 Speaker 1: asked to check about the draft status of their detainees. 92 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:16,080 Speaker 1: That showed them where the one A files were kept. Next, 93 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:18,919 Speaker 1: they went down to the courtroom, where Hardy saw some 94 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:20,920 Speaker 1: workmen and said do you mind if some. 95 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:22,280 Speaker 3: Taxpayers have a look around. 96 00:05:23,240 --> 00:05:26,000 Speaker 1: They studied the fire escape and the window alarms to 97 00:05:26,040 --> 00:05:30,000 Speaker 1: their hearts content. Finally, they strode into the alley behind 98 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:33,680 Speaker 1: the building where some mailmen were eating their lunch. Hardy 99 00:05:33,839 --> 00:05:36,440 Speaker 1: looked up at the fire escape and just blatantly said, 100 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:38,560 Speaker 1: say you've got a fire alarm on that ladder? 101 00:05:38,600 --> 00:05:38,960 Speaker 3: Doja? 102 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:43,000 Speaker 1: And the mailman unalarmed said yep, it goes off when 103 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:45,920 Speaker 1: you pull it down. And just like that, they had 104 00:05:45,960 --> 00:05:49,640 Speaker 1: gathered more intel in two hours than months of casing 105 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:53,559 Speaker 1: had yielded. The group's spirits were so lifted by Bob 106 00:05:53,600 --> 00:05:57,360 Speaker 1: Hardy's brio they decided to do the raid after all. 107 00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:02,599 Speaker 1: But Hardy told them if they were really going to 108 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:06,000 Speaker 1: do this right, they were going to need a lot 109 00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 1: more raiders. So the call went out up and down 110 00:06:09,839 --> 00:06:13,880 Speaker 1: the East Coast, Come to Camden. It's going to be 111 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 1: the most complicated, the largest and the greatest possible last 112 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:21,880 Speaker 1: stand we could ever possibly pull against the war and 113 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:34,200 Speaker 1: against Hoover. I'm Brendan Patrick Hughes, and this is Divine Intervention, 114 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:35,640 Speaker 1: Chapter eight. 115 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:38,279 Speaker 3: What do we eat? Eagle Meat? 116 00:06:57,600 --> 00:07:00,440 Speaker 4: We did all the preliminary work for months, and then 117 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:03,240 Speaker 4: at some point, as the action got closer, people out 118 00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:05,039 Speaker 4: of town would come in, and Tozy was one of 119 00:07:05,040 --> 00:07:05,560 Speaker 4: those people. 120 00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:09,240 Speaker 1: Sarah Toci and Paul Cooming arrived in late July. Paul 121 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:12,560 Speaker 1: had just come from covertly making omelets with Sarah's FBI 122 00:07:12,680 --> 00:07:14,280 Speaker 1: brother in New Jersey, and. 123 00:07:14,320 --> 00:07:17,400 Speaker 5: There were other people from all over the East Coast 124 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:18,600 Speaker 5: had come in to. 125 00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:21,840 Speaker 1: Help out, including Bob Williamson, who had been an inside 126 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:24,000 Speaker 1: man on the media raid, but of course no one 127 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:25,160 Speaker 1: in Camden knew that. 128 00:07:25,200 --> 00:07:28,000 Speaker 4: Bob Williamson, whose name at the time was weed X. 129 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:31,360 Speaker 1: We'll call Bob Williamson weed X from now on, partly 130 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:33,640 Speaker 1: because there were so many Bobs in this story, but 131 00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:36,720 Speaker 1: mostly because that nickname kicks ass. 132 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:39,000 Speaker 6: My records if they were still in that Canada draft board, 133 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 6: because that was my draft board. 134 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:43,280 Speaker 1: Just like Paul Cooming going after his draft file in 135 00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:47,120 Speaker 1: Dorchester during the Boston eight. Weed X was well aware 136 00:07:47,200 --> 00:07:49,560 Speaker 1: of a piece of paper in that building that held 137 00:07:49,560 --> 00:07:52,320 Speaker 1: the key to his fate and he wanted it back. 138 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:54,680 Speaker 6: So they probably had a file on me and there somewhere. 139 00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:57,239 Speaker 6: So I started helping with the casing it for Camden 140 00:07:57,320 --> 00:07:59,720 Speaker 6: and just helping to put the action together. 141 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:03,720 Speaker 7: Wison called me up and said we want to go 142 00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:04,360 Speaker 7: to a party. 143 00:08:05,160 --> 00:08:08,840 Speaker 1: Weed X then called his media co conspirator, Keith Forsyth, 144 00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:10,880 Speaker 1: the one who had picked the lock in the hallway, 145 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:13,280 Speaker 1: and brought him into the Camden fray. 146 00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:17,600 Speaker 7: And I said I might yeah, So he invited me 147 00:08:17,760 --> 00:08:19,840 Speaker 7: to meet the Camden twenty eight people. 148 00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:22,280 Speaker 1: Of course, neither would ever speak of their role in 149 00:08:22,360 --> 00:08:25,520 Speaker 1: the media burglary. Among themselves or with anyone else. 150 00:08:25,720 --> 00:08:28,440 Speaker 5: John Peter Grady was there and the m mouster had 151 00:08:28,440 --> 00:08:28,840 Speaker 5: come down. 152 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:31,280 Speaker 8: I understood that people chose it because it was such 153 00:08:31,320 --> 00:08:34,079 Speaker 8: a poverty ridden community and because there were so many 154 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:35,600 Speaker 8: people being drafted from Camden. 155 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:38,640 Speaker 1: Camden had boomed with a Campbell soup factory up until 156 00:08:38,679 --> 00:08:41,559 Speaker 1: the nineteen fifties, but over the sixties had been hit 157 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:45,480 Speaker 1: severely by layoffs and was now destitute, with blocks of 158 00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:49,480 Speaker 1: derelic buildings and poor, young, underemployed men sitting like ducks 159 00:08:49,480 --> 00:08:53,440 Speaker 1: for the draft. In July of nineteen seventy one, local 160 00:08:53,520 --> 00:08:56,920 Speaker 1: Camden families had just welcomed home the one hundredth soldier's 161 00:08:56,960 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 1: body from Vietnam. The raiders arrived from up and down 162 00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:04,160 Speaker 1: the seaboard. A certain merriness about what they were doing 163 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:07,360 Speaker 1: had taken hold. Bob Hardy's entrance on the scene had 164 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:10,559 Speaker 1: instilled the new confidence, and the FBI tales had all 165 00:09:10,559 --> 00:09:11,200 Speaker 1: but vanished. 166 00:09:11,240 --> 00:09:13,920 Speaker 4: There was a lot of singing and continuing to be positive, 167 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:16,760 Speaker 4: regardless of how scary things could get for us, and 168 00:09:16,800 --> 00:09:18,520 Speaker 4: there was just a lot of spirit. 169 00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:20,560 Speaker 1: To get to Camden without her. Twenty four to seven 170 00:09:20,640 --> 00:09:23,880 Speaker 1: FBI tail following her there and to avoid being subpoena 171 00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:27,840 Speaker 1: as an unindicted co conspirator in the Harrisburg trial, Cookie 172 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:31,720 Speaker 1: had disguised herself in her brother's work uniform and escaped 173 00:09:31,720 --> 00:09:36,080 Speaker 1: her mother's house in a heating oil truck. Now she 174 00:09:36,160 --> 00:09:38,920 Speaker 1: was staying in Camden full time and had fallen in 175 00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:40,520 Speaker 1: love with everyone involved. 176 00:09:40,880 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 4: It would like pull you in because of the energy 177 00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:47,439 Speaker 4: of the group in Camden. It was like that, and 178 00:09:47,559 --> 00:09:49,160 Speaker 4: John Grady had a lot to do with it, because 179 00:09:49,200 --> 00:09:51,079 Speaker 4: he was that kind of charismatic band. 180 00:09:51,280 --> 00:09:53,800 Speaker 1: John Peter Grady we've heard his name, was the co 181 00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:56,800 Speaker 1: chairman of the Catonsville Nine Defense Committee. He was the 182 00:09:56,800 --> 00:09:59,800 Speaker 1: guy who ran Iron Mountain, the resistance book distributor in 183 00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:02,600 Speaker 1: them Bronx, where Anne Walsh and many others first got 184 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:05,840 Speaker 1: involved with the raids. By many accounts, he was a 185 00:10:05,920 --> 00:10:09,120 Speaker 1: larger than life figure. Men found him gregarious and a 186 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:12,720 Speaker 1: natural born leader. Women, from what I've been told, were 187 00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:17,160 Speaker 1: reasonably more wary. After the Barrigins went to jail, he 188 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:20,040 Speaker 1: became the de facto leader of the movement and had 189 00:10:20,040 --> 00:10:23,160 Speaker 1: evolved into one hell of a cat burglar. He was 190 00:10:23,200 --> 00:10:26,520 Speaker 1: also the FBI's chief suspects, although wrongly so in the 191 00:10:26,559 --> 00:10:30,040 Speaker 1: media Pennsylvania Field Office break in. As all the new 192 00:10:30,120 --> 00:10:33,520 Speaker 1: raiders arrived, they discovered that this raid had a new 193 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:37,120 Speaker 1: man in charge who seemed to be buying to oust 194 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:41,880 Speaker 1: John Peter Grady. Bob Hardy, the local contractor who got 195 00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:43,160 Speaker 1: the raid back on its feet. 196 00:10:43,400 --> 00:10:45,920 Speaker 5: He was a handyman, and he worked with his hands 197 00:10:45,960 --> 00:10:46,480 Speaker 5: for a lover. 198 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:48,280 Speaker 4: He knew a lot about tools. 199 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:50,840 Speaker 8: He was like a jack of all trades, comperenture with 200 00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:52,840 Speaker 8: a wife and children who lived in town, who thought 201 00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:55,679 Speaker 8: this was a great idea. His parish priest sort of 202 00:10:55,760 --> 00:10:56,200 Speaker 8: drew him in. 203 00:10:56,320 --> 00:10:59,360 Speaker 1: Already started supplying weekly groceries for the raiders who were 204 00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 1: in from out of town. When they needed tools, he 205 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:05,440 Speaker 1: would bring them. But he was a bit more of 206 00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:08,199 Speaker 1: a civilian than his bohemian counterparts. 207 00:11:08,400 --> 00:11:13,160 Speaker 6: I remember he introduced himself. I remember right away thinking 208 00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:16,200 Speaker 6: this guy, I don't know what this guy's doing here. 209 00:11:16,520 --> 00:11:18,800 Speaker 3: Weed X aka Bob Williamson. 210 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:22,319 Speaker 6: He was older, he was socially awkward. He did not 211 00:11:23,280 --> 00:11:25,560 Speaker 6: look anything like any of the people that I had 212 00:11:25,559 --> 00:11:27,120 Speaker 6: ever broken into a draft board with. 213 00:11:27,559 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 3: But what Bob Hardy lacked in street cred he more 214 00:11:30,160 --> 00:11:30,800 Speaker 3: than made up. 215 00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:32,560 Speaker 8: For and know how he was always saying, oh, you 216 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:34,720 Speaker 8: need ropes, Oh, I have ropes on my troupy. Yeah, 217 00:11:34,760 --> 00:11:36,559 Speaker 8: box cut is, you know, whatever, the little tools we 218 00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:39,120 Speaker 8: needed for the thing. He was always there at the ready, 219 00:11:39,240 --> 00:11:39,520 Speaker 8: and with. 220 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:42,320 Speaker 1: Bob in the mix, the Raiders decided to go big. 221 00:11:43,080 --> 00:11:46,360 Speaker 1: Once inside the Federal Building, they would hit the draft board, 222 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:50,439 Speaker 1: the FBI Field Office, and the Office of Military Intelligence, 223 00:11:50,920 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 1: which George Carlin liked to joke was an oxymorn like 224 00:11:54,400 --> 00:11:55,200 Speaker 1: jumbo shrimp. 225 00:11:55,920 --> 00:11:59,560 Speaker 8: The building housed the FBI office, the IM Intelligence Office 226 00:11:59,559 --> 00:12:02,120 Speaker 8: in the draft. It was in the courthouse, Federal Courthouse 227 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:04,920 Speaker 8: and Camden, so it was kind of like a you know, trifecta. 228 00:12:05,120 --> 00:12:06,720 Speaker 1: So now it was time to get down to the 229 00:12:06,720 --> 00:12:10,080 Speaker 1: business of mad cap heists for peace, starting with a 230 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:11,880 Speaker 1: new round of intense casing. 231 00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:14,400 Speaker 7: There was a ton of people. I'd never seen that 232 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:16,320 Speaker 7: many people involved in one action. 233 00:12:16,480 --> 00:12:19,320 Speaker 8: Before prep work. Let's look at the building. What time 234 00:12:19,360 --> 00:12:20,400 Speaker 8: do the lights go on and off? 235 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:21,960 Speaker 4: What we would do is go out for hours at 236 00:12:21,960 --> 00:12:24,320 Speaker 4: a time, and we would go out boy girl, so 237 00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:26,000 Speaker 4: that we would look like the cops came. It would 238 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:28,079 Speaker 4: look like we were just making out. Me and Coombing 239 00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:30,880 Speaker 4: would go or me and one of the priests would 240 00:12:30,880 --> 00:12:32,480 Speaker 4: go and we would sit there. 241 00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:34,200 Speaker 8: Is there a guard, Where does the guard walk? When's 242 00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:36,480 Speaker 8: the pattern of the guard? How could we avoid the guard? 243 00:12:36,679 --> 00:12:38,760 Speaker 4: Basically, what we would do is we would take notes 244 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:41,720 Speaker 4: about what was happening inside the building throughout the night. 245 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:43,520 Speaker 4: What we had to do is to figure out when 246 00:12:43,559 --> 00:12:44,880 Speaker 4: would it be safest to go in. 247 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:47,600 Speaker 6: There was an apartment building that we used to go 248 00:12:47,679 --> 00:12:50,319 Speaker 6: up to the roof of and we had a view 249 00:12:50,679 --> 00:12:51,680 Speaker 6: of the Federal Building. 250 00:12:51,760 --> 00:12:54,280 Speaker 4: So we'd have maybe two cars from two different sides 251 00:12:54,320 --> 00:12:57,080 Speaker 4: of the building watching to see when lights went on 252 00:12:57,120 --> 00:12:57,440 Speaker 4: and off. 253 00:12:57,520 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 1: From Bob Hardy, they learned the guard had a special 254 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:02,560 Speaker 1: key that he would have to put in certain locks 255 00:13:02,559 --> 00:13:05,120 Speaker 1: on the walls of the corridors at certain times of 256 00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:08,400 Speaker 1: night for fire insurance, to prove there was someone patrolling 257 00:13:08,440 --> 00:13:08,920 Speaker 1: the floor. 258 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:11,880 Speaker 4: And then after several weeks or a month or whatever, 259 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:13,920 Speaker 4: we knew there were patterns. We knew that the guard 260 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:15,480 Speaker 4: was in this part of the building at this time, 261 00:13:15,520 --> 00:13:17,240 Speaker 4: at this part of the building in this time, and 262 00:13:17,320 --> 00:13:19,600 Speaker 4: from that we chose our times to act. 263 00:13:19,720 --> 00:13:21,560 Speaker 6: From there, we could see the back of the building 264 00:13:21,600 --> 00:13:23,680 Speaker 6: where the fire escape was that led up to where 265 00:13:23,679 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 6: the draft board was we were able to see all 266 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:27,280 Speaker 6: the floors of the building. 267 00:13:27,360 --> 00:13:31,320 Speaker 1: The building was more complicated than any other raid had 268 00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:32,880 Speaker 1: ever attempted to penetrate. 269 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:35,080 Speaker 7: I did a little bit of teaching of people how 270 00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:37,000 Speaker 7: to pick locks and some stuff like that. 271 00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:39,640 Speaker 6: And then somebody would make a big sort of poster 272 00:13:39,720 --> 00:13:43,760 Speaker 6: board layout of analysis of all of the relevant information, 273 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:48,000 Speaker 6: sort of categorized by things like janitors or security guards. 274 00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:50,480 Speaker 1: But with Hardy's know how, they hatched a plan that 275 00:13:50,600 --> 00:13:54,200 Speaker 1: involved getting eight people up a ladder in twenty two seconds, 276 00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:55,840 Speaker 1: and not just any ladder. 277 00:13:55,559 --> 00:13:58,760 Speaker 6: Not a step ladder, but an extension ladder. Somebody decided 278 00:13:58,800 --> 00:14:01,400 Speaker 6: that we needed to practice climbing this ladder, so the 279 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:04,480 Speaker 6: ladder was stuck up against I think it was maybe 280 00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:07,839 Speaker 6: Bob Hardy's garage or something in an alley behind his house. 281 00:14:08,080 --> 00:14:10,440 Speaker 1: Extension ladders will break your arm if you don't know 282 00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:14,200 Speaker 1: what you're doing, especially with eight people carrying equipment, only 283 00:14:14,200 --> 00:14:16,800 Speaker 1: having about two and three quarters seconds each to scale 284 00:14:16,840 --> 00:14:17,720 Speaker 1: fourteen feet. 285 00:14:17,840 --> 00:14:20,600 Speaker 6: And I can't imagine what the neighbors would have thought 286 00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:24,040 Speaker 6: of it. But he's standing there with a stopwatch and 287 00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:26,560 Speaker 6: timing us, you know, getting up the ladder onto the 288 00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:29,560 Speaker 6: roof of his garage or whatever. I just thought it 289 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:32,760 Speaker 6: was hilarious that that was something we needed to practice. 290 00:14:33,680 --> 00:14:35,880 Speaker 3: This was going to be incredibly intense. 291 00:14:36,600 --> 00:14:39,560 Speaker 1: Cookie had always played a strategic, behind the scenes role 292 00:14:39,600 --> 00:14:42,520 Speaker 1: in the action she planned with Grady, but for Camden, 293 00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:45,800 Speaker 1: she decided she was going in. She would lead the 294 00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:48,200 Speaker 1: raiders up the fire escape and be the one to 295 00:14:48,280 --> 00:14:49,680 Speaker 1: cut the glass window. 296 00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:55,400 Speaker 4: Maybe it was while I was processing all this information 297 00:14:55,600 --> 00:15:01,200 Speaker 4: and thinking about people across the world personal way, think 298 00:15:01,240 --> 00:15:05,640 Speaker 4: about Vietnamese families, just imagining what it must be like, 299 00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:08,640 Speaker 4: and I started thinking them as my neighbors and people 300 00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:12,680 Speaker 4: that I knew. And when I started personalizing it that way, 301 00:15:13,320 --> 00:15:15,880 Speaker 4: it became more of an imperative to me to act. 302 00:15:16,120 --> 00:15:18,280 Speaker 3: They began to take on their assignments for the raid. 303 00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:20,600 Speaker 4: By that I was pretty committed to whatever what had 304 00:15:20,640 --> 00:15:20,880 Speaker 4: to do. 305 00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:23,960 Speaker 1: Some would be lookouts, some would be drivers, and some 306 00:15:24,640 --> 00:15:26,960 Speaker 1: would be putting their head in the lion's mouth. 307 00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:29,120 Speaker 4: I was excited, but I don't mean like in a 308 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:31,120 Speaker 4: happy way. I was just I was excited. 309 00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:36,200 Speaker 1: A week before the raid, Bob Hardy insisted they do 310 00:15:36,240 --> 00:15:39,400 Speaker 1: a dry run of the very complicated plan to penetrate 311 00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:42,480 Speaker 1: the building on the night of the rehearsal. There were 312 00:15:42,480 --> 00:15:44,840 Speaker 1: eight raiders who would go into the building. There were 313 00:15:44,840 --> 00:15:48,360 Speaker 1: four lookouts stationed across the street, and there were eight drivers, 314 00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:51,920 Speaker 1: all with synchronized watches, working in a complicated dance. 315 00:15:52,080 --> 00:15:54,960 Speaker 5: Basically, you go with everybody you're going to use that night, 316 00:15:55,400 --> 00:15:58,040 Speaker 5: everybody in sync at the exact time of night that 317 00:15:58,080 --> 00:15:59,920 Speaker 5: you're going to try to break into the draft board. 318 00:16:00,160 --> 00:16:03,200 Speaker 1: Bob Hardy's van then reversed into the alley behind the building. 319 00:16:03,240 --> 00:16:05,040 Speaker 5: Off We even opened up the back of the thing 320 00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:07,760 Speaker 5: and put the ladder up to see how it was 321 00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:10,040 Speaker 5: going to fit. We had never actually done it before. 322 00:16:10,080 --> 00:16:12,080 Speaker 1: The eight raiders had to get the ladder against the 323 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:14,480 Speaker 1: metal canopy atop a post office loading dogs. 324 00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:17,000 Speaker 5: It was a docking area for trucks to back into 325 00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:19,600 Speaker 5: the post office, and this was an awning that went 326 00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:22,200 Speaker 5: out over It was a pretty sturdial awning that you 327 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:25,160 Speaker 5: could walk on and walked carefully and quietly. 328 00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:27,040 Speaker 3: Because it made noise fourteen feet up, and. 329 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:29,280 Speaker 5: We knew that we could get up. We had already 330 00:16:29,600 --> 00:16:32,280 Speaker 5: practiced growing up and down the ladder, so we knew 331 00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:34,240 Speaker 5: we had to practice some more, but we knew that 332 00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:35,120 Speaker 5: it was doable. 333 00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:37,840 Speaker 1: On the night of the raid, they would skidter across 334 00:16:37,880 --> 00:16:39,440 Speaker 1: the canopy to the fire escape. 335 00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:43,480 Speaker 5: Then you brought a ladder with you and got up 336 00:16:43,880 --> 00:16:47,240 Speaker 5: against the fire escape even another little bit. Because the 337 00:16:47,320 --> 00:16:50,440 Speaker 5: fire escape was pulled down, an alarm was going to 338 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:53,840 Speaker 5: automatically go off. Bob Hardy had spotted that, told us 339 00:16:53,880 --> 00:16:55,840 Speaker 5: about it, made sure that we weren't going to set 340 00:16:55,880 --> 00:16:57,000 Speaker 5: off any alarms on the way. 341 00:16:57,400 --> 00:17:00,480 Speaker 1: They would then climb the fire escape to the fifth floorrapy, 342 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:03,400 Speaker 1: where they would bypass the window alarms by cutting through 343 00:17:03,440 --> 00:17:06,760 Speaker 1: the glass. On the night of the rehearsal, everything went 344 00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:07,840 Speaker 1: according to plan. 345 00:17:07,840 --> 00:17:10,520 Speaker 5: So it's just a drill practice doing all the steps 346 00:17:10,520 --> 00:17:11,640 Speaker 5: and it all went pretty well. 347 00:17:11,680 --> 00:17:13,600 Speaker 1: But Bob Hardy didn't like how it went. 348 00:17:13,680 --> 00:17:15,800 Speaker 5: Bob Hardy was very upset afterwards. 349 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:19,159 Speaker 1: Emotions were starting to flare. What they were trying to 350 00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:22,320 Speaker 1: do had never been done before, and Hardy's demand for 351 00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:27,680 Speaker 1: precision felt a little unattainable. But despite Bob's hang ups, 352 00:17:28,119 --> 00:17:31,400 Speaker 1: the raid was now set for the following Saturday night. 353 00:17:35,040 --> 00:17:37,160 Speaker 1: Just a few days before the night of the raid, 354 00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:41,200 Speaker 1: during a traffic stop in downtown Camden, two police officers 355 00:17:41,320 --> 00:17:44,720 Speaker 1: beat a Puerto Rican resident who would later die from, 356 00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:50,040 Speaker 1: according to the autopsy, a blow to the groin. The 357 00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:54,680 Speaker 1: following night, Camden's Puerto Rican community entered into open rebellion. 358 00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:59,920 Speaker 1: Fires were set throughout downtown. More than fifty injuries were reported, 359 00:18:00,320 --> 00:18:03,600 Speaker 1: and additional state troopers were called in to supplement Camden's 360 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:04,240 Speaker 1: police force. 361 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:07,200 Speaker 8: There were riots happening in Campden the weekend of the action. 362 00:18:07,119 --> 00:18:10,639 Speaker 4: Because about a week before the action, Camden police killed 363 00:18:10,680 --> 00:18:13,000 Speaker 4: a Puerto Rican kit motorists. 364 00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:15,120 Speaker 1: From the apartment they used as their headquarters, just two 365 00:18:15,119 --> 00:18:18,640 Speaker 1: blocks from the Camden building. The Raiders watched in horror 366 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:19,760 Speaker 1: as the city burned. 367 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:23,920 Speaker 4: There was looting, and I can remember we were standing 368 00:18:23,920 --> 00:18:27,200 Speaker 4: in the window at the window looking across the street 369 00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:32,120 Speaker 4: and seeing these kids running in and out of these stores, 370 00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:36,080 Speaker 4: breaking windows, running out, running in getting stuff, slathering themselves 371 00:18:36,119 --> 00:18:39,720 Speaker 4: with vasoline, which I later learned they did that because 372 00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:41,880 Speaker 4: of the cops that grabbed them. They would slip out. 373 00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:44,639 Speaker 4: It was like one of those things ago. This have 374 00:18:44,680 --> 00:18:46,960 Speaker 4: to remember this, This is like a dream. Am I 375 00:18:47,040 --> 00:18:49,680 Speaker 4: really watching this? And this is in television? And the 376 00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:52,800 Speaker 4: streets were just insane, and there were cops everywhere. 377 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:55,800 Speaker 1: Not only were the cops everywhere, but the mayor had 378 00:18:55,840 --> 00:18:57,760 Speaker 1: imposed a curfew here. 379 00:18:57,800 --> 00:18:59,640 Speaker 4: We are trying to do an action in mild Ale. 380 00:18:59,680 --> 00:19:02,080 Speaker 7: This just a few days from the planned date of 381 00:19:02,119 --> 00:19:04,720 Speaker 7: the action. Somebody had to go out and get groceries 382 00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:07,520 Speaker 7: because we were you know, twenty eight people eat a 383 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:11,040 Speaker 7: lot of food, and so Bob Hardy volunteered, I'll go. 384 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:14,320 Speaker 1: Keith Forsyth and Bob Hardy climbed into Bob's van and 385 00:19:14,359 --> 00:19:17,600 Speaker 1: headed out to the grocery store. Hardy seemed to be 386 00:19:17,720 --> 00:19:18,679 Speaker 1: having second thoughts. 387 00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:22,119 Speaker 7: So Hardy says to me, what do you think you 388 00:19:22,160 --> 00:19:24,359 Speaker 7: think this is really I think it's really going to go. 389 00:19:24,840 --> 00:19:27,280 Speaker 7: There's an awful lot of police on the streets and stuff. 390 00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:30,840 Speaker 7: And I said, yeah, but you know, not so much 391 00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:34,439 Speaker 7: in this neighborhood, you know, right where the draft board is. 392 00:19:35,119 --> 00:19:37,399 Speaker 7: And he was like, it has to go no matter what. 393 00:19:38,800 --> 00:19:39,320 Speaker 4: He said. 394 00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:42,439 Speaker 7: You know what about the guard. You know, I'm like, 395 00:19:42,680 --> 00:19:44,919 Speaker 7: what about the guard? We know what his routine is. 396 00:19:46,040 --> 00:19:49,040 Speaker 7: Just have to be you know, avoid him and be 397 00:19:49,560 --> 00:19:53,159 Speaker 7: quiet inside. And he goes, well, I got something, you know, 398 00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:56,240 Speaker 7: in case the guard is a problem, open the glocal apartment. 399 00:19:56,280 --> 00:19:59,520 Speaker 7: I opened the glocal apartment. There's a snubnosed revolver in there. 400 00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:03,639 Speaker 7: And I'm like, are you out of your fucking mind? 401 00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:06,399 Speaker 7: If you think I'm going to carry a gun in 402 00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:10,320 Speaker 7: and shoot a minimum wage security guard, there's something wrong 403 00:20:10,359 --> 00:20:14,760 Speaker 7: with you. And I told Bob Williamson, I said, you know, 404 00:20:15,119 --> 00:20:16,600 Speaker 7: I think this guy Hardy's a cop. 405 00:20:16,960 --> 00:20:21,679 Speaker 1: Bob Williamson aka Weed ex, Keith's fellow media conspirator, assured 406 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:23,679 Speaker 1: him that things were just very tense as a result 407 00:20:23,680 --> 00:20:27,480 Speaker 1: of the rioting and they could probably trust Hardy. Besides, 408 00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:30,400 Speaker 1: he was a member of Father Doyle's parish and really 409 00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:32,240 Speaker 1: good friends with some of the local raiders. 410 00:20:32,280 --> 00:20:34,480 Speaker 7: He says, you know, you always get nervous on the 411 00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:35,359 Speaker 7: night of the action. 412 00:20:35,520 --> 00:20:35,679 Speaker 5: You know. 413 00:20:35,760 --> 00:20:38,280 Speaker 7: I'm like, well, you know that's true. I do get nervous, 414 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:39,520 Speaker 7: and I let it go. 415 00:20:39,720 --> 00:20:42,080 Speaker 1: But Bob Hardy gave a lot of people the feeling 416 00:20:42,119 --> 00:20:44,760 Speaker 1: of a linebacker reluctantly having to be in Romeo and 417 00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:46,199 Speaker 1: Juliet for college credit. 418 00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:48,960 Speaker 4: He was an ex marine, you know, and he shows 419 00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:54,120 Speaker 4: up and he's this really big, light hair full of himself. 420 00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:58,280 Speaker 4: You know, every word he spoke had importance. Talk to 421 00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:00,160 Speaker 4: Lee and she'll tell you, you know, we were They're 422 00:21:00,200 --> 00:21:01,680 Speaker 4: not crazy about this guy at all. 423 00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:03,320 Speaker 8: He asked us if we thought we should have a 424 00:21:03,359 --> 00:21:06,560 Speaker 8: gun at the Camden draft Wood action. And it was 425 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:08,240 Speaker 8: like a gun. 426 00:21:08,040 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 5: And I met the very first night I met Bob Hardy. 427 00:21:10,760 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 1: Although Paul the man with the largest heart in the universe, 428 00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:15,040 Speaker 1: felt otherwise, and. 429 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:17,080 Speaker 5: I liked him like that right off the bat. I 430 00:21:17,119 --> 00:21:19,760 Speaker 5: really liked him, this great guy. 431 00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:24,080 Speaker 1: Saturday night arrived, they gathered around several tables for a 432 00:21:24,119 --> 00:21:27,280 Speaker 1: final dinner, and thirteen men all happened to sit at 433 00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:30,240 Speaker 1: one long table. They joked that it was the last 434 00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:33,359 Speaker 1: supper and wondered who might be Judas they had a 435 00:21:33,359 --> 00:21:36,879 Speaker 1: big decision to make the curfew and the riots had 436 00:21:36,920 --> 00:21:40,679 Speaker 1: police and stadies prowling the streets, the Canden Raiders had 437 00:21:40,720 --> 00:21:41,439 Speaker 1: a hard look. 438 00:21:41,320 --> 00:21:44,640 Speaker 3: At one another and they decided to go for it. 439 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:46,960 Speaker 5: Despite the fact that there was tear gas in the 440 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:49,480 Speaker 5: street and everything. They went right through it. 441 00:21:50,760 --> 00:21:51,320 Speaker 3: Go time. 442 00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:54,720 Speaker 4: We all loaded into Bob Party's van. It was a 443 00:21:54,760 --> 00:21:56,320 Speaker 4: big white sort of box van. 444 00:21:56,520 --> 00:21:59,239 Speaker 1: The eight Raiders climbed inside a little Winnebago with their 445 00:21:59,320 --> 00:22:02,920 Speaker 1: ladder and two just like they practiced. But I'm sure 446 00:22:02,920 --> 00:22:05,359 Speaker 1: you're thinking eight people climbing a ladder in the middle 447 00:22:05,400 --> 00:22:08,520 Speaker 1: of downtown Canden would be conspicuous anytime of day, right, 448 00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:09,400 Speaker 1: so I have. 449 00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:11,600 Speaker 4: To I'll show you this. I feel it this way. 450 00:22:12,680 --> 00:22:14,959 Speaker 4: You can see in this drawing that this is Cooper Street, 451 00:22:15,040 --> 00:22:16,720 Speaker 4: Main Drag. The post office is here. 452 00:22:16,800 --> 00:22:19,680 Speaker 1: So Cookie showed me the ingenious way. The raiders made 453 00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:22,080 Speaker 1: sure they could remain inconspicuous. 454 00:22:22,200 --> 00:22:23,359 Speaker 4: This was a one way street. 455 00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:26,639 Speaker 1: The Canden Federal Building, known as the Post Office and Courthouse, 456 00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:28,959 Speaker 1: was at four to Oho one Market Street, on the 457 00:22:28,960 --> 00:22:32,080 Speaker 1: north side of the street facing south, with Fourth Street 458 00:22:32,160 --> 00:22:35,240 Speaker 1: running down its west side. They drove up Fourth Street 459 00:22:35,320 --> 00:22:37,720 Speaker 1: to the loading dock behind the building, and. 460 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:40,160 Speaker 4: We had to block traffic from being able to go 461 00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:43,240 Speaker 4: in any place where they could see us because we 462 00:22:43,240 --> 00:22:45,800 Speaker 4: were down. I'll make this quigly line be the alley. 463 00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 1: They had timed the stoplights at the four intersections surrounding 464 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:51,680 Speaker 1: the building and realized they had at best the length 465 00:22:51,720 --> 00:22:55,120 Speaker 1: of one stoplight to set up the ladder twenty two seconds, 466 00:22:55,800 --> 00:22:57,080 Speaker 1: but they needed insurance. 467 00:22:57,280 --> 00:23:00,600 Speaker 4: The plan was that there would be cars situated in 468 00:23:00,680 --> 00:23:04,760 Speaker 4: various parts around the building, so we had a car 469 00:23:04,880 --> 00:23:06,160 Speaker 4: come up stop. 470 00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:07,399 Speaker 3: Here to buy some time. 471 00:23:07,880 --> 00:23:12,200 Speaker 1: The eight drivers, including Sarah Tosi, Leanne Mosha, Keith Forsythe 472 00:23:12,280 --> 00:23:16,280 Speaker 1: and Bob Hardy would simultaneously pretend to break down in 473 00:23:16,320 --> 00:23:17,920 Speaker 1: the four surrounding intersections. 474 00:23:18,040 --> 00:23:20,639 Speaker 5: All the cars blocked the streets so that the truck 475 00:23:20,680 --> 00:23:22,359 Speaker 5: that's carrying the eight of us that are going to 476 00:23:22,440 --> 00:23:24,919 Speaker 5: go inside the building has enough time to back right 477 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:26,800 Speaker 5: up to the platform in the post office. 478 00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:28,440 Speaker 4: And then we had people get out of the car 479 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:30,760 Speaker 4: and lift the hood of the car that act like 480 00:23:30,760 --> 00:23:33,520 Speaker 4: they had car trouble, but it blocked the whole street 481 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:35,879 Speaker 4: so no one could go up the street, so no 482 00:23:35,880 --> 00:23:37,959 Speaker 4: one could turn into that street like the police. And 483 00:23:38,080 --> 00:23:41,080 Speaker 4: we had another car somewhere else doing the same thing. 484 00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:43,840 Speaker 3: This was at a time when cars broke down a lot. 485 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:46,080 Speaker 5: We got the streets all blocked off and they had. 486 00:23:45,960 --> 00:23:48,119 Speaker 3: A system of lookouts all on walkie talkies. 487 00:23:48,200 --> 00:23:50,160 Speaker 4: There's a house down the street where we had people 488 00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:51,520 Speaker 4: with a walkie talkie and. 489 00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:53,840 Speaker 3: A church across the street with an entrance. 490 00:23:53,560 --> 00:23:55,720 Speaker 4: With a little chapel kind of top on. It got 491 00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:58,680 Speaker 4: a chapel, I think it called it the parapet or no, 492 00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:01,720 Speaker 4: not a parapet. That was the portico, yeah, portico. 493 00:24:02,800 --> 00:24:05,440 Speaker 3: Four lookouts watched the building security guard. 494 00:24:05,200 --> 00:24:07,200 Speaker 4: From the portico, and then we pulled into the back 495 00:24:07,240 --> 00:24:10,400 Speaker 4: of the post office and we jumped out of the van. 496 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:13,359 Speaker 4: We had a ladder with us. As a matter of fact, 497 00:24:13,400 --> 00:24:16,960 Speaker 4: it was there that we borrowed mail bags. So we 498 00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:18,840 Speaker 4: get on the platform. We put the ladder up to 499 00:24:18,880 --> 00:24:21,359 Speaker 4: that story. We scurry up the ladder. We pulled the 500 00:24:21,400 --> 00:24:23,040 Speaker 4: ladder up with us, and then we go up the 501 00:24:23,040 --> 00:24:23,679 Speaker 4: fire escape. 502 00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:26,040 Speaker 1: Cookie had learned how to use a glass cutter and 503 00:24:26,119 --> 00:24:29,760 Speaker 1: practiced on several windows. They climbed up the fire escape 504 00:24:29,840 --> 00:24:32,920 Speaker 1: to the parapet on the roof. She taped up the glass, 505 00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:36,480 Speaker 1: cut a hole, hammered it out and opened the window, 506 00:24:36,520 --> 00:24:39,560 Speaker 1: just like in Mission Impossible, and they all leapt down 507 00:24:39,640 --> 00:24:41,399 Speaker 1: four feet onto the carridor floor. 508 00:24:41,800 --> 00:24:45,480 Speaker 4: We cut the glass and opened the window and we 509 00:24:45,520 --> 00:24:45,800 Speaker 4: went in. 510 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:46,560 Speaker 3: They were in. 511 00:24:48,560 --> 00:24:53,040 Speaker 4: So you're in a large office space. There's files, there's desks, 512 00:24:53,040 --> 00:24:55,679 Speaker 4: it's a big open space. We're working there. We're in 513 00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:57,680 Speaker 4: there at least an hour and a half or two hours. 514 00:24:57,720 --> 00:24:58,439 Speaker 4: I don't remember how long. 515 00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:01,280 Speaker 1: They used Bob's industrial grade bolt cutters to get into 516 00:25:01,320 --> 00:25:03,280 Speaker 1: the padlocked filing cabinets. 517 00:25:03,800 --> 00:25:07,439 Speaker 4: We had divided up the draft board into one A 518 00:25:07,600 --> 00:25:10,399 Speaker 4: files in different categories, but the one I files were 519 00:25:10,400 --> 00:25:12,760 Speaker 4: priority files because those were the kids ready to be drafted, 520 00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:14,960 Speaker 4: but ready to be sent to war. And we had 521 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:17,160 Speaker 4: to shakecase the room so we knew where the files were, 522 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:20,480 Speaker 4: and we had little pen flashlights because it was we 523 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:22,920 Speaker 4: had to keep the room dark. I had been mine 524 00:25:22,960 --> 00:25:25,240 Speaker 4: in my mouth and I was doing my little thing 525 00:25:25,280 --> 00:25:27,400 Speaker 4: and pulling out the files and packing the bags. 526 00:25:28,680 --> 00:25:31,600 Speaker 1: It was an incredibly hot and humid night, so some 527 00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:34,200 Speaker 1: of the raiders went out onto the roof parapet to work, 528 00:25:34,760 --> 00:25:36,760 Speaker 1: but they had to crouch that they wouldn't be spotted 529 00:25:36,760 --> 00:25:38,160 Speaker 1: by curfew helicopters. 530 00:25:38,280 --> 00:25:42,840 Speaker 5: I was on walkie talkie and my handle was called little. 531 00:25:42,600 --> 00:25:45,359 Speaker 1: Man Little Big Man. Paul Cooming was stationed on the 532 00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:46,560 Speaker 1: parapet as a lookout. 533 00:25:46,640 --> 00:25:48,919 Speaker 5: Most of the people were inside of the draft board 534 00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:53,600 Speaker 5: filling sacks paper or tearing up flow cards, or making 535 00:25:53,600 --> 00:25:57,040 Speaker 5: sure they got everything and putting in the mail sacks. 536 00:25:57,240 --> 00:25:59,960 Speaker 1: Paul's specific job was to make sure the security guard 537 00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:01,679 Speaker 1: never came to the fifth floor. 538 00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:05,720 Speaker 5: He never circulated through the building at night. His last 539 00:26:05,720 --> 00:26:09,240 Speaker 5: trip was before we ever entered the building. So my 540 00:26:09,440 --> 00:26:13,240 Speaker 5: response was trained to be God is coming, I see 541 00:26:13,280 --> 00:26:15,320 Speaker 5: your guard's coming. And I also had a rope tied 542 00:26:15,359 --> 00:26:16,960 Speaker 5: to me, and I was supposed to pull the rope 543 00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:19,879 Speaker 5: in case the walkie talking didn't work, that the person 544 00:26:19,960 --> 00:26:22,159 Speaker 5: on the other end of the rope would get yanked 545 00:26:22,160 --> 00:26:26,240 Speaker 5: at the waist, and he'd realized that they should sit down. 546 00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:28,280 Speaker 5: The idea was that they would sit on the floor 547 00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:31,240 Speaker 5: and wait to be arrested by this one guy rather 548 00:26:31,320 --> 00:26:33,400 Speaker 5: than try to scamper and get out quick. 549 00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:40,959 Speaker 1: Just after four am, the raiders decided to skip the 550 00:26:41,040 --> 00:26:44,960 Speaker 1: FBI office and the Army intelligence since sunrise was imminent. 551 00:26:45,160 --> 00:26:49,399 Speaker 5: Someone on the ground pass how are you proceeding? And 552 00:26:49,480 --> 00:26:51,480 Speaker 5: I asked the people in the board and they said 553 00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:54,120 Speaker 5: they would be done in a few minutes, so they 554 00:26:54,119 --> 00:26:56,480 Speaker 5: were going to need to be picked up and such 555 00:26:56,480 --> 00:26:56,960 Speaker 5: a time. 556 00:26:57,200 --> 00:26:59,760 Speaker 1: At four point thirty, the drivers were two blocks away 557 00:26:59,760 --> 00:27:02,480 Speaker 1: at the headquarters, getting ready to take their places. 558 00:27:02,560 --> 00:27:04,600 Speaker 8: I was in the command central with a few other people, 559 00:27:04,760 --> 00:27:06,040 Speaker 8: including Bob. 560 00:27:05,880 --> 00:27:08,000 Speaker 3: Hardy Leanne Mosha, who said, I think. 561 00:27:07,880 --> 00:27:10,399 Speaker 8: I'm gonna go out and pick up some cheese steaks sandwiches. 562 00:27:10,480 --> 00:27:10,920 Speaker 8: He said. 563 00:27:11,119 --> 00:27:14,359 Speaker 1: As Bob Hardy went out for celebratory cheese steaks, the 564 00:27:14,440 --> 00:27:17,200 Speaker 1: raiders in the draft board started throwing stuffed mail bags 565 00:27:17,200 --> 00:27:19,479 Speaker 1: from the parapet down to a second floor landing. 566 00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:23,400 Speaker 4: So sometime we're there for a while and I hear 567 00:27:23,960 --> 00:27:30,040 Speaker 4: we hear footsteps, and then I hear, really faintly, I 568 00:27:30,119 --> 00:27:35,000 Speaker 4: hear FBI raid and I look and I think I 569 00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:39,440 Speaker 4: think it's Bob Williamson. And I'm like, that is not funny, Bob. 570 00:27:39,680 --> 00:27:42,520 Speaker 5: And just then as that I think I'm over, I 571 00:27:42,600 --> 00:27:44,879 Speaker 5: turned around and I looked at him as it wasn't 572 00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:47,840 Speaker 5: just the guard, it was four people coming up that 573 00:27:47,880 --> 00:27:49,679 Speaker 5: staircase to arrest me. 574 00:27:50,119 --> 00:27:53,800 Speaker 4: But moments later, I start to see the silhouettes of 575 00:27:53,960 --> 00:27:56,560 Speaker 4: men coming in the windows. We could just see the 576 00:27:56,600 --> 00:28:00,000 Speaker 4: silhouettes of these bodies and they're opening windows in their claes. 577 00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:01,160 Speaker 4: I'm in the windows, so. 578 00:28:01,119 --> 00:28:03,720 Speaker 5: I'm yelling the guard is coming, The guard is coming, 579 00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:06,520 Speaker 5: into a walkie talkie as I pull away from the 580 00:28:06,520 --> 00:28:11,880 Speaker 5: window and not comprehending that why is there more than 581 00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:12,399 Speaker 5: one guard? 582 00:28:12,480 --> 00:28:12,679 Speaker 6: You know? 583 00:28:13,280 --> 00:28:16,760 Speaker 1: At that moment at the apartment headquarters, the front and 584 00:28:16,800 --> 00:28:21,080 Speaker 1: back doors were kicked in simultaneously and federal agents rushed in. 585 00:28:21,240 --> 00:28:24,720 Speaker 1: As Paul's voice continued screaming over the walkie talkie. 586 00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:26,720 Speaker 5: I got saying the guard's coming, The guards coming, The 587 00:28:26,800 --> 00:28:30,240 Speaker 5: Guard's coming, because I didn't know what else to say. 588 00:28:29,520 --> 00:28:31,960 Speaker 3: But Paul's contact was dealing with his own shit. 589 00:28:32,480 --> 00:28:35,800 Speaker 5: He was cursing at me on the walkie hockey, saying, Paul, 590 00:28:35,960 --> 00:28:38,320 Speaker 5: shut up, we know what we know. The guards here. 591 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:41,920 Speaker 1: At this time, Sarah, Leanne and Keith were about to 592 00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:43,440 Speaker 1: leave to block the intersections. 593 00:28:43,560 --> 00:28:46,000 Speaker 7: I heard all those tires squealing in the parking lot 594 00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:49,560 Speaker 7: at three in the morning or whenever. It was like. Instantly, 595 00:28:49,640 --> 00:28:51,240 Speaker 7: I said to the other people in the room. I 596 00:28:51,240 --> 00:28:53,000 Speaker 7: looked up and said, we're busted. 597 00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:55,960 Speaker 8: FBI agents with the jackets, with FBI in the back, guns, 598 00:28:56,040 --> 00:28:59,000 Speaker 8: big guns drawn. Put your hands up, it's the FBI. 599 00:28:59,240 --> 00:29:00,200 Speaker 5: It's a it's a eight. 600 00:29:00,760 --> 00:29:03,479 Speaker 8: And every window in this little rectory was lit up 601 00:29:03,520 --> 00:29:07,920 Speaker 8: by these guys rushing in the doorways, the windows up 602 00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:10,960 Speaker 8: against the wall. Spread your legs. It was terrifying. 603 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:13,560 Speaker 7: One of them had a shotgun, and I remember the 604 00:29:13,600 --> 00:29:16,760 Speaker 7: shotgun very firmly, because they lined us up against the wall. 605 00:29:17,040 --> 00:29:19,800 Speaker 7: And I turned around and made some kind of a joke. 606 00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:23,040 Speaker 7: I make a lot of smart ass remarks, and the 607 00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:25,560 Speaker 7: guy with the shotgun pushed my face back up against 608 00:29:25,560 --> 00:29:28,120 Speaker 7: the wall with the business end of the shotting. They 609 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:31,560 Speaker 7: knew who all these people were. I mean there were 610 00:29:31,600 --> 00:29:34,880 Speaker 7: twenty eight people. Twenty seven of them were pacifist, half 611 00:29:34,920 --> 00:29:36,840 Speaker 7: of them were priests. For God's sake. 612 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:39,880 Speaker 1: Two blocks away, Paul stood on the parapet of the 613 00:29:39,880 --> 00:29:42,200 Speaker 1: Federal building, frozen in fear. 614 00:29:42,440 --> 00:29:44,520 Speaker 5: I turned around and I saw the whole building was 615 00:29:44,560 --> 00:29:47,280 Speaker 5: lit up, and I said, no, wonder the guards coming. 616 00:29:47,320 --> 00:29:48,240 Speaker 5: They turned the lights on. 617 00:29:49,040 --> 00:29:51,720 Speaker 1: All of a sudden, all of the lights in the 618 00:29:51,760 --> 00:29:54,800 Speaker 1: building came on, and the front of the building was 619 00:29:54,920 --> 00:29:56,280 Speaker 1: doused in floodlights. 620 00:29:57,680 --> 00:30:00,560 Speaker 5: Every place we had lookouts through they were there, and 621 00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:03,800 Speaker 5: they just automatically at the same time on one signal, 622 00:30:04,120 --> 00:30:07,880 Speaker 5: arrested everybody. 623 00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:12,400 Speaker 1: Eighty wingtipped federal agents started popping up in every place. 624 00:30:12,400 --> 00:30:15,960 Speaker 1: A raider had been stationed, the portico, the apartment, the 625 00:30:16,040 --> 00:30:18,360 Speaker 1: driver's parking spots, the draft board. 626 00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:21,160 Speaker 3: The FBI had the drop on them the whole time, 627 00:30:21,720 --> 00:30:22,440 Speaker 3: and the jig was. 628 00:30:22,520 --> 00:30:27,040 Speaker 1: Up wearing baseball caps and dark blue windbreakers with FBI 629 00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:30,240 Speaker 1: and big white letters across their backs. The agents flooded 630 00:30:30,240 --> 00:30:32,240 Speaker 1: into the room through doors and windows. 631 00:30:32,400 --> 00:30:35,320 Speaker 4: It was like an out of body experience. They had 632 00:30:35,360 --> 00:30:38,400 Speaker 4: guns drawn on us. Guns. I mean, we were known 633 00:30:38,440 --> 00:30:40,600 Speaker 4: for being non violent. They had guns drawn on us 634 00:30:40,720 --> 00:30:44,560 Speaker 4: were surrounded by agents and they're grabbing hold of us. 635 00:30:44,840 --> 00:30:48,400 Speaker 4: Bob good was out on the parapet loading bags and 636 00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:51,840 Speaker 4: they threw him into the window. Cooming is dragged into 637 00:30:51,880 --> 00:30:54,480 Speaker 4: the room because he'd been grabbed over the other side 638 00:30:54,480 --> 00:30:57,840 Speaker 4: of the building. He's dragged into the room and they're 639 00:30:57,880 --> 00:30:58,920 Speaker 4: pretty abusive to him. 640 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:01,560 Speaker 1: Paul Koming was the last one found in his hiding 641 00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:03,160 Speaker 1: place out on the parapet. 642 00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:06,680 Speaker 5: And they took me handcuffing behind my back, bent me over, 643 00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:10,560 Speaker 5: held me by the handcuffs and ran me the distance 644 00:31:10,880 --> 00:31:13,240 Speaker 5: of that flat roof to the edge of the roof 645 00:31:14,440 --> 00:31:16,560 Speaker 5: as if they're going to throw me off, then pulled 646 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:19,600 Speaker 5: me back the last second, just to scare the shit 647 00:31:19,640 --> 00:31:20,040 Speaker 5: out of me. 648 00:31:20,560 --> 00:31:23,400 Speaker 1: They brought Paul Coombing into the draft board, smashed him 649 00:31:23,400 --> 00:31:26,000 Speaker 1: into the filing cabinets a few times, then threw him 650 00:31:26,000 --> 00:31:29,720 Speaker 1: down on his stomach next to Cookie. Then bursting through 651 00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:33,640 Speaker 1: the doors came the government's chief prosecutor from the Harrisburg trial, 652 00:31:33,920 --> 00:31:37,880 Speaker 1: Guy Goodwin. Goodwin had become the head of Hoover's new 653 00:31:37,960 --> 00:31:40,680 Speaker 1: Left squad, whose job it was to take down the 654 00:31:40,680 --> 00:31:41,440 Speaker 1: Catholic left. 655 00:31:41,680 --> 00:31:44,440 Speaker 4: And Guy Goodwin has a radio in his hand, and 656 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:47,440 Speaker 4: he's talking to someone and he's walked around the room 657 00:31:47,440 --> 00:31:50,280 Speaker 4: and he's counting us one, two, three, four, five, sixty seven. Okay, 658 00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:52,200 Speaker 4: we got them all. We got them all. And I 659 00:31:52,280 --> 00:31:55,520 Speaker 4: kept thinking to myself, this is I cannot believe this 660 00:31:55,560 --> 00:31:57,600 Speaker 4: is happening. It's like when you know you're seeing something 661 00:31:57,600 --> 00:32:00,720 Speaker 4: that you can't believe you're seeing you in a way 662 00:32:00,760 --> 00:32:04,520 Speaker 4: where I wasn't really afraid. All I kept thinking was 663 00:32:04,600 --> 00:32:07,880 Speaker 4: I have got to remember this to tell my friends, 664 00:32:08,440 --> 00:32:11,480 Speaker 4: because it was so unbelievable what I was looking at. 665 00:32:11,480 --> 00:32:13,320 Speaker 4: The whole room and all the people and all the 666 00:32:13,360 --> 00:32:14,040 Speaker 4: pushing around. 667 00:32:14,120 --> 00:32:17,680 Speaker 5: They knocked people down and jumped on their backs with 668 00:32:17,720 --> 00:32:21,360 Speaker 5: their knees. Fola Doyle was knocked to the ground and 669 00:32:21,400 --> 00:32:24,000 Speaker 5: he was handcoffed behind his back, and then the guy 670 00:32:24,440 --> 00:32:26,360 Speaker 5: pounced on him. 671 00:32:26,680 --> 00:32:29,400 Speaker 4: And so these two agents grab a hold of me, 672 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:31,680 Speaker 4: and they're grabbing each one of us the same way 673 00:32:31,720 --> 00:32:33,520 Speaker 4: like they went to FBI school, right. So the idea 674 00:32:33,520 --> 00:32:35,560 Speaker 4: is you throw the person on the ground, you put 675 00:32:35,600 --> 00:32:37,760 Speaker 4: your knee into their lower back, you pull their hands up, 676 00:32:37,800 --> 00:32:40,960 Speaker 4: and you handcoff them. So that's happening all around me. 677 00:32:41,040 --> 00:32:43,040 Speaker 4: My two guys come, they throw me on the ground 678 00:32:43,680 --> 00:32:46,680 Speaker 4: and they're my bands are behind my back, and one 679 00:32:46,760 --> 00:32:48,960 Speaker 4: the agent says, give me the cuffs, and the other 680 00:32:49,000 --> 00:32:50,880 Speaker 4: one says, I thought you brought them. 681 00:32:51,360 --> 00:32:54,080 Speaker 1: The raiders later described the agents as being right out 682 00:32:54,120 --> 00:32:58,080 Speaker 1: of the academy, with baby faces and shaking guns. Television 683 00:32:58,080 --> 00:33:00,120 Speaker 1: would have you think the FBI does raids like this 684 00:33:00,240 --> 00:33:02,719 Speaker 1: every week. But it makes me wonder if they are 685 00:33:02,760 --> 00:33:03,880 Speaker 1: actually pretty rare. 686 00:33:04,120 --> 00:33:07,880 Speaker 4: So the boss comes along, the supervisor. His name is 687 00:33:08,080 --> 00:33:11,560 Speaker 4: Agent Snodgrass. I'll never forget. So Snodgrass comes along and 688 00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:13,960 Speaker 4: he goes, what's happening over here, and he goes, well, 689 00:33:13,960 --> 00:33:15,320 Speaker 4: I thought he had the cops, and he thought he 690 00:33:15,360 --> 00:33:18,440 Speaker 4: had the puffs, and they're explaining to their boss, and 691 00:33:18,480 --> 00:33:21,240 Speaker 4: he says, tire up with their belt. So they pull 692 00:33:21,360 --> 00:33:23,400 Speaker 4: my belt off and I didn't even get handcuffs that 693 00:33:23,400 --> 00:33:23,800 Speaker 4: first time. 694 00:33:23,920 --> 00:33:27,200 Speaker 1: As things settled down, Guy Goodwin took center stage. 695 00:33:27,400 --> 00:33:30,880 Speaker 4: So meantime, Guy Goodwin is walking around the room and 696 00:33:30,920 --> 00:33:33,000 Speaker 4: he's saying things to people to let them know he 697 00:33:33,080 --> 00:33:36,200 Speaker 4: knows who they are. So when he got to me, 698 00:33:36,400 --> 00:33:38,160 Speaker 4: he said, hey, cookie, how you do it? Is your 699 00:33:38,160 --> 00:33:42,040 Speaker 4: brother still playing the drums? My brother played the drums. 700 00:33:42,480 --> 00:33:45,600 Speaker 1: Goodwin knew their nicknames. He knew the names of their families, 701 00:33:45,760 --> 00:33:47,880 Speaker 1: and he made it clear that to the government this 702 00:33:48,080 --> 00:33:51,520 Speaker 1: was personal, but nowhere near as personal as it would 703 00:33:51,520 --> 00:33:52,760 Speaker 1: be for Sarah Toci. 704 00:33:53,040 --> 00:33:56,040 Speaker 4: Her brother was FBI. He arrested some of the people 705 00:33:56,560 --> 00:33:59,400 Speaker 4: he was on this arrest. When she was arrested, the 706 00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:01,680 Speaker 4: guy said, they're your Toazy's little sister. 707 00:34:03,240 --> 00:34:05,640 Speaker 1: This was supposed to be the raid that would prove 708 00:34:05,760 --> 00:34:10,719 Speaker 1: Descent could never be crushed by Hoover's wing tipped goons. Instead, 709 00:34:11,280 --> 00:34:15,160 Speaker 1: they all lay dejected on the floor, knees in their backs. 710 00:34:18,719 --> 00:34:23,040 Speaker 4: At some point, I hear a sort of croaky voice 711 00:34:23,080 --> 00:34:26,440 Speaker 4: say in it's sort of almost a whisper, what do 712 00:34:26,560 --> 00:34:28,800 Speaker 4: we eat? Do you know the story? 713 00:34:28,960 --> 00:34:32,880 Speaker 1: But then weed X did something totally bananas. 714 00:34:33,200 --> 00:34:36,440 Speaker 4: This comes from what we were rehearsing. We were rehearsing 715 00:34:36,440 --> 00:34:38,799 Speaker 4: going up and down the ladder and Paul Cooman's High 716 00:34:38,800 --> 00:34:40,960 Speaker 4: school when they had games, they had this thing where 717 00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:42,719 Speaker 4: some people would say what do we eat? And people 718 00:34:42,760 --> 00:34:44,879 Speaker 4: would say, eagle meat, What do we eat? Egle meat? 719 00:34:44,880 --> 00:34:45,480 Speaker 4: What do they eat? 720 00:34:45,480 --> 00:34:45,719 Speaker 3: Shit? 721 00:34:46,640 --> 00:34:49,560 Speaker 4: So I hear, I hear somebody in the room say 722 00:34:50,239 --> 00:34:54,520 Speaker 4: what do we eat? And I'm like, no. The rest 723 00:34:54,520 --> 00:34:58,000 Speaker 4: of us are of cough out eagle meat. And then 724 00:34:58,040 --> 00:35:00,759 Speaker 4: he says, where a stronger voice, what do we eat? 725 00:35:00,800 --> 00:35:03,840 Speaker 4: And we say eagle meat, and he says, what do 726 00:35:03,920 --> 00:35:07,560 Speaker 4: they eat? We say shit. The bosses in the FBA 727 00:35:07,600 --> 00:35:09,759 Speaker 4: agents who are bosses in the room are like, furious. 728 00:35:10,080 --> 00:35:12,319 Speaker 4: You can't say that, do Ke be quiet? I'm just 729 00:35:12,320 --> 00:35:14,320 Speaker 4: trying to yell at us. And then I looked to 730 00:35:14,360 --> 00:35:17,320 Speaker 4: the left and the door opens and they're dragging Paul 731 00:35:17,360 --> 00:35:21,560 Speaker 4: out of the room. And I felt so bad for Paul. 732 00:35:21,680 --> 00:35:23,799 Speaker 4: I didn't know what to say to help him. So 733 00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:26,399 Speaker 4: I said, don't worry Paul. We've got him on the run. 734 00:35:26,480 --> 00:35:26,719 Speaker 5: Now. 735 00:35:30,440 --> 00:35:34,239 Speaker 1: They were defeated. Hoover had struck a decisive blow, and 736 00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:38,399 Speaker 1: yet they still chanted. They eat shit right in the 737 00:35:38,440 --> 00:35:49,200 Speaker 1: FBI's face. After the arrest, the raiders were then hauled downstairs, 738 00:35:49,560 --> 00:35:51,480 Speaker 1: separated and interrogated. 739 00:35:51,640 --> 00:35:54,880 Speaker 4: So they take us down into these rooms and they 740 00:35:54,880 --> 00:35:57,040 Speaker 4: have each one of us in a separate room and 741 00:35:57,560 --> 00:36:01,080 Speaker 4: they start, you know, interrogating us, just like how did 742 00:36:01,080 --> 00:36:03,320 Speaker 4: a TV show? And I didn't know that the people 743 00:36:03,320 --> 00:36:04,240 Speaker 4: outside have been arrested. 744 00:36:04,880 --> 00:36:07,480 Speaker 8: It was an endless time to me, Leanne. They were 745 00:36:07,680 --> 00:36:12,239 Speaker 8: frisking us and I was put into a vehicle with 746 00:36:12,320 --> 00:36:14,040 Speaker 8: two FBI agents in the front seat. I was in 747 00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:17,480 Speaker 8: the backseat, and then we started driving around town and 748 00:36:17,520 --> 00:36:20,759 Speaker 8: they were saying, you know, it was stereotypical good cock, 749 00:36:20,840 --> 00:36:22,919 Speaker 8: bad cock. One guy was really mean, the other guy 750 00:36:22,960 --> 00:36:25,800 Speaker 8: was very nice, and I'm sure they were both Irish, 751 00:36:25,800 --> 00:36:29,400 Speaker 8: Catholic FBI agents, and they were saying things like, you know, 752 00:36:30,360 --> 00:36:32,800 Speaker 8: your friend John Grady spilled the beans. We've got everybody's 753 00:36:32,840 --> 00:36:33,440 Speaker 8: name and address. 754 00:36:33,520 --> 00:36:34,960 Speaker 3: Now, oldest trick in the book. 755 00:36:35,600 --> 00:36:37,480 Speaker 1: Cookie's interrogation was endless. 756 00:36:37,719 --> 00:36:40,279 Speaker 4: At some point, some agent comes in and says, John 757 00:36:40,360 --> 00:36:44,640 Speaker 4: Grady just spilled the beans. Spilled the beans. Really. 758 00:36:45,200 --> 00:36:48,480 Speaker 1: After Cookie's interrogator told her that John Grady had spilled 759 00:36:48,520 --> 00:36:51,480 Speaker 1: the beans, she burst out laughing, and then so did 760 00:36:51,480 --> 00:36:54,120 Speaker 1: he because they both knew how ridiculous it was. 761 00:36:54,400 --> 00:36:56,600 Speaker 4: Well, I didn't believe John would have made a statement. 762 00:36:56,760 --> 00:36:59,279 Speaker 4: Second of all, spill the beans? What movie? What did 763 00:36:59,320 --> 00:36:59,959 Speaker 4: that come from? 764 00:37:00,320 --> 00:37:00,600 Speaker 5: Right? 765 00:37:00,840 --> 00:37:02,120 Speaker 4: It was also nuts. 766 00:37:02,320 --> 00:37:04,200 Speaker 8: I didn't tell them my name. I never answered any 767 00:37:04,280 --> 00:37:07,080 Speaker 8: question they asked me. I just kept silent for a 768 00:37:07,120 --> 00:37:10,160 Speaker 8: few hours as we drove around town. And it was 769 00:37:10,440 --> 00:37:11,839 Speaker 8: the middle of the night, and then it was sort 770 00:37:11,840 --> 00:37:14,319 Speaker 8: of pre dawn and as we drove in and out 771 00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:17,040 Speaker 8: of Camden, I would see another car and realized it 772 00:37:17,160 --> 00:37:18,799 Speaker 8: was one of my friends, like in the back seat 773 00:37:18,840 --> 00:37:21,240 Speaker 8: of another and I would try and raise my manacle 774 00:37:21,280 --> 00:37:23,279 Speaker 8: of hands up the wave notes. I stopped doing that. 775 00:37:23,320 --> 00:37:25,520 Speaker 4: I look out the window and I see a mob 776 00:37:25,560 --> 00:37:28,880 Speaker 4: of people out there, and TV trucks and all this 777 00:37:29,040 --> 00:37:32,360 Speaker 4: press and people in the streets, mobs of people. And 778 00:37:32,440 --> 00:37:39,040 Speaker 4: I say to the agent, what's going on, because I 779 00:37:39,080 --> 00:37:41,239 Speaker 4: think it's related to Riot's going on. So I go, 780 00:37:41,320 --> 00:37:44,839 Speaker 4: what happened? What's going on? He says, Oh, they're here 781 00:37:44,880 --> 00:37:45,239 Speaker 4: for you. 782 00:37:46,239 --> 00:37:50,239 Speaker 1: It was now Sunday morning, August twenty second, nineteen seventy one, 783 00:37:50,960 --> 00:37:53,760 Speaker 1: Jay Edgar Hoover held a joint press conference with AG 784 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:56,839 Speaker 1: John Mitchell in which he announced he had broken the 785 00:37:56,880 --> 00:38:02,560 Speaker 1: back of the Catholic left. Eventually, the raiders were all 786 00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:06,040 Speaker 1: corraled together in the bowels of the building to await arraignment. 787 00:38:06,360 --> 00:38:09,200 Speaker 4: Eventually they take us all down and put us in 788 00:38:09,200 --> 00:38:12,279 Speaker 4: this big room together, the men and women together, and 789 00:38:12,360 --> 00:38:14,560 Speaker 4: I remember we started singing the Rising of the Moon, 790 00:38:15,080 --> 00:38:16,560 Speaker 4: and they yelled at us. 791 00:38:16,520 --> 00:38:20,360 Speaker 1: And it was there that they realized someone was missing. 792 00:38:20,440 --> 00:38:22,840 Speaker 5: At that time, we realized there was only one person 793 00:38:22,880 --> 00:38:24,680 Speaker 5: missing from the arrest scene. 794 00:38:24,719 --> 00:38:26,480 Speaker 8: I don't know at what point it became apparent that 795 00:38:26,520 --> 00:38:27,960 Speaker 8: he was the only one who wasn't arrested. 796 00:38:28,040 --> 00:38:30,759 Speaker 6: I think somebody said where's Hardy. 797 00:38:30,640 --> 00:38:33,160 Speaker 8: And then we're like, ah, okay, it's Bob Hardy. 798 00:38:33,560 --> 00:38:37,600 Speaker 3: Bob Hardy. 799 00:38:39,560 --> 00:38:42,040 Speaker 1: When the local Camden Raider had gone to Bob Hardy 800 00:38:42,239 --> 00:38:44,760 Speaker 1: after the initial plans for the action had fallen apart, 801 00:38:45,200 --> 00:38:47,520 Speaker 1: Hardy had assured him he could help make it happen. 802 00:38:47,880 --> 00:38:51,040 Speaker 1: But then he immediately went to the FBI field office. 803 00:38:51,160 --> 00:38:53,360 Speaker 8: But immediately he came to one or two meetings and 804 00:38:53,400 --> 00:38:55,799 Speaker 8: decided this didn't sit right with him, so he went 805 00:38:55,840 --> 00:38:59,040 Speaker 8: immediately to the FBI and they said, great. 806 00:38:59,320 --> 00:38:59,919 Speaker 4: Hang in there. 807 00:39:00,200 --> 00:39:05,240 Speaker 9: And he thought that the Catholic Cleft was using Mike Doyle. 808 00:39:05,280 --> 00:39:08,040 Speaker 1: Anne Walsh, who was busy fighting her contempt of court 809 00:39:08,120 --> 00:39:10,520 Speaker 1: charge in Harrisburg and therefore wasn't a part of the 810 00:39:10,560 --> 00:39:11,280 Speaker 1: Camden crew. 811 00:39:11,560 --> 00:39:15,320 Speaker 9: So he went to the FBI to say the Catholic 812 00:39:15,360 --> 00:39:19,560 Speaker 9: Cleft was dragging his front and the FBI said, we'll 813 00:39:19,719 --> 00:39:24,000 Speaker 9: protect your friend and you if you work with us. 814 00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:27,560 Speaker 1: The FBI agent encouraged him to join the group and 815 00:39:27,600 --> 00:39:33,880 Speaker 1: told him they'd reimburse him for any expenses. This was 816 00:39:34,160 --> 00:39:37,640 Speaker 1: just the break the FBI needed after the humiliation of 817 00:39:37,760 --> 00:39:40,319 Speaker 1: media had enraged one J. 818 00:39:40,719 --> 00:39:41,280 Speaker 3: Edgar Hoover. 819 00:39:42,200 --> 00:39:45,880 Speaker 9: He was furious, he was out of his mind. Somebody 820 00:39:46,760 --> 00:39:51,680 Speaker 9: violated the FBI and he wanted to bring the Catholic 821 00:39:51,760 --> 00:39:52,720 Speaker 9: Left to its knees. 822 00:39:53,960 --> 00:39:57,280 Speaker 4: In March, the FBI gade happened and allD the FBI 823 00:39:57,360 --> 00:40:00,000 Speaker 4: files went out, and they knew it was the Catholic Left. 824 00:40:00,640 --> 00:40:03,040 Speaker 4: And when they got the word from Bob Hardy that 825 00:40:03,080 --> 00:40:06,359 Speaker 4: he was working with a group, they thought, oh, here 826 00:40:06,400 --> 00:40:08,600 Speaker 4: we go, bingo, bingo, We're going to get them all. 827 00:40:09,280 --> 00:40:12,080 Speaker 4: That's why it became such a big action. Why was 828 00:40:12,120 --> 00:40:13,200 Speaker 4: so highly publicized. 829 00:40:13,360 --> 00:40:15,440 Speaker 1: There was a rumor that the night of the raid, 830 00:40:15,680 --> 00:40:18,600 Speaker 1: the FBI men had held a pregame celebration at a 831 00:40:18,640 --> 00:40:23,760 Speaker 1: nearby hotel, complete with wives and girlfriends. While the raiders 832 00:40:23,760 --> 00:40:27,279 Speaker 1: were setting up their lookouts, the FBI was stationing floodlights 833 00:40:27,320 --> 00:40:28,240 Speaker 1: and photographers. 834 00:40:28,360 --> 00:40:30,239 Speaker 4: And there's pictures of us going up the fire escape, 835 00:40:30,280 --> 00:40:32,399 Speaker 4: so you must have seen those, right. FBI were taking 836 00:40:32,440 --> 00:40:33,720 Speaker 4: pictures of us from across the street. 837 00:40:33,760 --> 00:40:36,360 Speaker 1: Hardy was operating kind of like Halliburton in the oughts 838 00:40:36,680 --> 00:40:38,560 Speaker 1: with a blank check from the federal government. 839 00:40:38,680 --> 00:40:40,520 Speaker 8: So he was always saying, oh you need ropes, Oh, 840 00:40:40,560 --> 00:40:42,400 Speaker 8: I have ropes in my truck. I mean, the FBI 841 00:40:42,520 --> 00:40:45,640 Speaker 8: was supplying equipment, box cut is, you know, whatever, the 842 00:40:45,680 --> 00:40:48,280 Speaker 8: little tools we needed for the thing. He was always 843 00:40:48,320 --> 00:40:50,320 Speaker 8: there at the ready with stuff which he was getting 844 00:40:50,320 --> 00:40:52,280 Speaker 8: from the FBI, and he was being paid. 845 00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:55,600 Speaker 9: So every time they ran into a flaw in the 846 00:40:55,640 --> 00:40:59,720 Speaker 9: post office building, the FBI solved that flaw by getting 847 00:40:59,840 --> 00:41:03,279 Speaker 9: the saws, the equipment, the ladders and stuff like that, 848 00:41:03,440 --> 00:41:06,479 Speaker 9: and nobody suspected. They just thought it was like good luck. 849 00:41:06,680 --> 00:41:10,600 Speaker 1: That's why Bob Hardy, this square nobody but Paul seemed 850 00:41:10,600 --> 00:41:14,000 Speaker 1: to like, would keep hanging around with these kids. Why 851 00:41:14,040 --> 00:41:17,040 Speaker 1: he'd conveniently left for cheese steaks in the middle of 852 00:41:17,040 --> 00:41:20,200 Speaker 1: the biggest heist of the decade. Why he'd seemed pissed 853 00:41:20,239 --> 00:41:23,600 Speaker 1: off during the successful dry run of the operation, and 854 00:41:23,760 --> 00:41:24,160 Speaker 1: come to. 855 00:41:24,120 --> 00:41:27,000 Speaker 5: Find out, he was upset because he had been told 856 00:41:27,320 --> 00:41:29,520 Speaker 5: that we were going to be arrested. During the dry. 857 00:41:29,440 --> 00:41:32,160 Speaker 1: Run, Hardy had made the FBI promise that his four 858 00:41:32,200 --> 00:41:35,680 Speaker 1: friends in the action, including Father Doyle, would not be arrested. 859 00:41:36,200 --> 00:41:38,400 Speaker 1: He'd carefully arranged for them to not be at the 860 00:41:38,480 --> 00:41:42,319 Speaker 1: dry Run rehearsal, but then the FBI didn't move in and. 861 00:41:42,320 --> 00:41:46,080 Speaker 5: His friends, who were the four people from his parish 862 00:41:46,480 --> 00:41:51,400 Speaker 5: in Camden, they wouldn't go to jail, and the FBI 863 00:41:51,440 --> 00:41:53,120 Speaker 5: went back on their word. They were going to arrest 864 00:41:53,200 --> 00:41:55,719 Speaker 5: us at the dry Run, but they didn't. 865 00:41:56,600 --> 00:41:59,120 Speaker 1: And on the night of the raid, the FBI had 866 00:41:59,200 --> 00:42:02,719 Speaker 1: let them continue their action for over two hours so 867 00:42:02,760 --> 00:42:11,840 Speaker 1: they would keep racking up charges. At the quickie arraignment 868 00:42:11,880 --> 00:42:15,440 Speaker 1: that Sunday, which was held in the courtroom literally downstairs 869 00:42:15,480 --> 00:42:18,480 Speaker 1: from the draft board they had raided only twelve hours earlier, 870 00:42:19,160 --> 00:42:23,160 Speaker 1: Guy Goodwin portrayed the raiders as terrorists to a sympathetic 871 00:42:23,239 --> 00:42:26,320 Speaker 1: judge who let the bail climb up to six hundred 872 00:42:26,320 --> 00:42:27,680 Speaker 1: and five thousand dollars. 873 00:42:28,000 --> 00:42:31,120 Speaker 5: John Peter had the highest amount on him. Started out 874 00:42:31,120 --> 00:42:34,399 Speaker 5: one hundred thousand dollars on his head alone. My bail 875 00:42:34,520 --> 00:42:37,440 Speaker 5: is seventy five thousand. This is in seventy one Now 876 00:42:37,560 --> 00:42:41,400 Speaker 5: nobody had that kind of money. 877 00:42:42,200 --> 00:42:44,440 Speaker 1: One by one they were brought out of the building 878 00:42:44,520 --> 00:42:45,840 Speaker 1: to be transferred to jail. 879 00:42:46,120 --> 00:42:48,680 Speaker 7: The FBI early today caught an anti war group in 880 00:42:48,719 --> 00:42:50,680 Speaker 7: the actors. It was trying to steal records from the 881 00:42:50,760 --> 00:42:52,400 Speaker 7: draft board in Camden, New Jersey. 882 00:42:52,560 --> 00:42:55,719 Speaker 4: Twenty persons were arrested, including two calfs, the priests, and. 883 00:42:55,680 --> 00:42:56,560 Speaker 3: A Protestant minutal. 884 00:42:56,600 --> 00:42:58,920 Speaker 1: As they were led out of the building into squad cars, 885 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:01,640 Speaker 1: loal news reporters filled the. 886 00:43:01,600 --> 00:43:05,840 Speaker 5: Streets, maps, charts, radios, transceivers, mockups of Federal Building windows, 887 00:43:06,120 --> 00:43:07,040 Speaker 5: glass cutting. 888 00:43:06,800 --> 00:43:08,719 Speaker 3: Tools, and according to the FBI. 889 00:43:08,800 --> 00:43:11,080 Speaker 5: They were being taught how to pick locks exactly like 890 00:43:11,120 --> 00:43:12,360 Speaker 5: the ones in the Federal Building. 891 00:43:12,440 --> 00:43:16,960 Speaker 1: A crowd of civilians gathered and cheered them on. And 892 00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:18,920 Speaker 1: this is one of the most remarkable moments for me 893 00:43:19,040 --> 00:43:21,760 Speaker 1: in this whole saga. I've been alive a long time, 894 00:43:21,800 --> 00:43:24,760 Speaker 1: and I have never heard of the general public cheering 895 00:43:24,800 --> 00:43:29,080 Speaker 1: someone during their perk wlock. And unlike their FBI counterparts, 896 00:43:29,360 --> 00:43:32,120 Speaker 1: the Canden twenty eight were all smiles as they came 897 00:43:32,120 --> 00:43:35,960 Speaker 1: out of the building, cheering back and flashing handcuffed peace signs. 898 00:43:36,040 --> 00:43:37,800 Speaker 4: They walk me out to the front of the steps 899 00:43:37,800 --> 00:43:39,800 Speaker 4: of the building and I walk out and all of 900 00:43:39,840 --> 00:43:43,120 Speaker 4: a sudden people see me and they start screaming sha, 901 00:43:44,600 --> 00:43:45,040 Speaker 4: cheering me. 902 00:43:45,280 --> 00:43:49,160 Speaker 1: But the Camden twenty eight caught dead to rights. We're 903 00:43:49,200 --> 00:43:54,440 Speaker 1: facing a maximum sentence of forty seven years in prison. 904 00:43:59,040 --> 00:44:00,800 Speaker 3: On the next intervention. 905 00:44:01,960 --> 00:44:04,839 Speaker 6: We all knew that sooner or later we would get 906 00:44:04,880 --> 00:44:09,040 Speaker 6: caught breaking into a draft board. Successfully was only part 907 00:44:09,320 --> 00:44:12,120 Speaker 6: of the point. The other part of the point would 908 00:44:12,160 --> 00:44:15,920 Speaker 6: be to use the opportunity of our inevitable trial to 909 00:44:16,000 --> 00:44:19,680 Speaker 6: try to persuade a jury and hopefully an audience in 910 00:44:19,719 --> 00:44:23,000 Speaker 6: the courtroom, that what we did was not a crime. 911 00:44:32,080 --> 00:44:36,280 Speaker 1: Divine Intervention is a production of iHeart Podcasts. It's produced 912 00:44:36,320 --> 00:44:39,640 Speaker 1: by Wonder Media Network. It was created and written by me, 913 00:44:39,920 --> 00:44:44,799 Speaker 1: your host, Brendan Patrick Hughes. Our fiendishly adept producers our 914 00:44:44,880 --> 00:44:49,760 Speaker 1: Carmen Borca Correo, Abby Delk, Palomo Moreno, Jimenez, Grace Lynch, 915 00:44:50,040 --> 00:44:54,280 Speaker 1: and myself. Our editor is Woman About Town Grace Lynch 916 00:44:54,920 --> 00:44:57,840 Speaker 1: for Wonder Media Network. Our executive producers are Emily Rutterer 917 00:44:57,880 --> 00:45:01,680 Speaker 1: and Jenny Kaplan. For iHeart pod Casts, our executive producer 918 00:45:02,040 --> 00:45:07,400 Speaker 1: is Christina Everett. This episode was developed using archival material 919 00:45:07,560 --> 00:45:10,960 Speaker 1: from the Anthony Giacchino Canden twenty eight Motion picture collection 920 00:45:11,480 --> 00:45:14,680 Speaker 1: at the Swarthmore College Peace Collection. You can check out 921 00:45:14,680 --> 00:45:18,680 Speaker 1: Anthony Giacchino's documentary The Candon twenty eight for more information 922 00:45:18,800 --> 00:45:21,720 Speaker 1: on this slice of history. Our theme and end credit 923 00:45:21,800 --> 00:45:25,640 Speaker 1: music was composed and performed by actual rockstar Tanya Donnelly 924 00:45:25,880 --> 00:45:30,680 Speaker 1: and mastered by rockstar masterer Ben Aerons. This is Brendan 925 00:45:30,719 --> 00:45:35,080 Speaker 1: Patrick Hughes. Thank you for listening to Divine Intervention.