WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: August 20, 2024

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify, or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App. We begin with our

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<v Speaker 2>top story, the S and P five hundred notching its

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<v Speaker 2>longest winning street since November as Trader's Way the Fed's

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<v Speaker 2>path ahead, Bob Michael of JP Morgan Accid Management letting

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<v Speaker 2>out his timeline right in the following. We expect twenty

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<v Speaker 2>five basis point ray cuts at each FMC meeting in

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<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty four, and then quarterly in twenty five. A

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<v Speaker 2>consistent rate cutting cycle is the essential ingredient in our

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<v Speaker 2>forecast of a soft landing. On just now for more,

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<v Speaker 2>Buck and Mornic, good morning, everything and nothing has changed

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<v Speaker 2>since we last spoke, Because I think we lost spoke

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<v Speaker 2>on federalzerv Decision Day two days before that scary job support,

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<v Speaker 2>which we've all moved on from what's your take on

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<v Speaker 2>where things have been over the last couple of weeks.

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<v Speaker 3>But so much has changed. We were sitting here on

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<v Speaker 3>FED Day and we were saying, just get through this meeting.

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<v Speaker 3>You have a free inter meeting meeting with Jackson Hole.

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<v Speaker 3>You can wait and watch the data and have a

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<v Speaker 3>do over before this September meeting. And here we are

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<v Speaker 3>at Jackson Hole, and they should take the do over.

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<v Speaker 3>They've they looked at the employment data, it's softened up.

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<v Speaker 3>You look at the inflation data, it's come into where

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<v Speaker 3>they would like.

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<v Speaker 4>To see it.

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<v Speaker 3>I would use this Jackson Hole conference to set the

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<v Speaker 3>time frame and expectations for the market. We're going to

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<v Speaker 3>cut rates. This is the shape it's going to take.

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<v Speaker 3>These are the things we're looking at. There's a gift.

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<v Speaker 3>On the other hand, I think they should just do nothing.

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<v Speaker 3>All the data has come their way. They've guided us

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<v Speaker 3>to a feathery soft landing. Just don't mess it up.

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<v Speaker 3>Start cutting rates in September and let's get on with you.

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<v Speaker 2>You're talking about what's needed, the essential ingredient for that

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<v Speaker 2>feathery soft landing, and it's quite a cool Still you're

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<v Speaker 2>looking for three cuts this year at twenty five basis points,

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<v Speaker 2>and then again through twenty twenty five. Just this consistent

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<v Speaker 2>rate cutting cycle you've described. Why is that the essential ingredient?

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<v Speaker 2>Where do you think neutral is? What is restrictive, what's accommodative?

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<v Speaker 2>What do we need for this economy that we have?

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<v Speaker 3>Because inflation has come from here down to here, and

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<v Speaker 3>it's still on that downward trajectory. If you look at

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<v Speaker 3>the three month annualized rate of course CPI and the

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<v Speaker 3>expectation on where a core PC is going to be,

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<v Speaker 3>there's sub two percent. So inflation has come down a lot.

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<v Speaker 3>You're hearing from a lot of the retail marketers. They're

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<v Speaker 3>announcing earnings, there's some consumer pushback on pricing. They're choosier

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<v Speaker 3>about what they're spending on, and that's it the top line.

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<v Speaker 3>So inflation is coming down. You look at the labor market,

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<v Speaker 3>slack has been created. We've got unemployment up at four

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<v Speaker 3>point three percent, we're not at three point four percent.

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<v Speaker 3>You look at wages, Wages dropped from three point nine

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<v Speaker 3>percent year every year to three point six percent year

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<v Speaker 3>every year. If you leave restrictive rates at the level

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<v Speaker 3>they're at currently, then that worsens the labor market, and

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<v Speaker 3>then you've got not a problem with inflation, but the

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<v Speaker 3>pace of disinflation. You've got to start relieving the pressure

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<v Speaker 3>on businesses and households.

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<v Speaker 5>Why do you think that we haven't seen a more

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<v Speaker 5>aggressive slow down then? If this really is because of

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<v Speaker 5>the rates? And I ask this because I was looking

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<v Speaker 5>at data compiled by Evercore, isis Julian and Manuel showing

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<v Speaker 5>that you're seeing the S and P five hundred and

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<v Speaker 5>second quarter a year over year earnings per share growth

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<v Speaker 5>at ten percent, You're seeing profit margins that are expanding.

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<v Speaker 5>How does this scream a market that's on the brink

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<v Speaker 5>of falling off if you don't get those rate cuts

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<v Speaker 5>that are significant.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, there's still a lot of money sloshing around in

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<v Speaker 3>the system. What I'm talking about is slowing down to

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<v Speaker 3>trend and then bringing policy in line with stabilizing growth

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<v Speaker 3>and inflation around trend. What Julian's talking about is, hey,

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<v Speaker 3>there's still a lot of economic activity out there. He's right.

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<v Speaker 3>I was listening to Mary Powell earlier from sun Roun

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<v Speaker 3>she's talking about everyone accessing the wonderfully named Inflation Reduction

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<v Speaker 3>Act to spend and invest in solar. There's all that

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<v Speaker 3>money still in the system. It is creating an underlying

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<v Speaker 3>level of economic activity. It's probably one of the things

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<v Speaker 3>you need to ensure that a soft landing actually occurs

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<v Speaker 3>and you don't have recession.

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<v Speaker 5>So you said that Jay Powell should both do nothing

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<v Speaker 5>but also should sort of telegraph some kind of path

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<v Speaker 5>ahead in the Jacksonville.

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<v Speaker 3>That's what I want. I want a very clear road,

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<v Speaker 3>all right.

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<v Speaker 5>So you want to clear them map, but you don't

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<v Speaker 5>expect him to do it because there's absolutely no advantage

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<v Speaker 5>to him doing that. Okay, So what do you think

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<v Speaker 5>actually could be the roadmap beyond this year that you

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<v Speaker 5>could give with any clarity, Given the fact that you're

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<v Speaker 5>talking about some of that income that people received that

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<v Speaker 5>has helped fuel some of the price inflation, that could

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<v Speaker 5>reprise itself next year depending on some of the policies

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<v Speaker 5>that may or may not be fact that we're hearing

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<v Speaker 5>from both candidates.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, that keeps a twenty seven trillion dollar economy operating

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<v Speaker 3>at twenty seven trillion dollars. That's okay, But how do

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<v Speaker 3>you start building some real growth upon that. You need

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<v Speaker 3>the housing market to reignite again. Clearly there's demand for housing.

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<v Speaker 3>There's a three to four million unit housing shortage in

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<v Speaker 3>the US. You bring down rates, it pulls down mortgage rates.

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<v Speaker 3>That suddenly makes housing affordable again, and you get the

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<v Speaker 3>first time buyers to step in there and all the

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<v Speaker 3>things that you talk about, building decks and stuff like

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<v Speaker 3>that begins to happen. So it's one of the things

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<v Speaker 3>that bringing rates down actually does. It's not that a

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<v Speaker 3>quarter fifty basis point cut doesn't do anything. It actually

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<v Speaker 3>does a lot. A lot of businesses and households fund

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<v Speaker 3>themselves off of the floating rate market.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, when it comes to housing, what about twenty five

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<v Speaker 6>thousand dollars for new homeowners? Also in what you love

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<v Speaker 6>to hear this week but unlikely, is a detailed economic

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<v Speaker 6>plan from Kamala Harris.

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<v Speaker 4>What do you make of what we heard so far?

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<v Speaker 3>I think the DNC is in the same position as

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<v Speaker 3>the FED. The data has come their way in a

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<v Speaker 3>big way and they're well ahead in the polls. So

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<v Speaker 3>just get through this conference with a lot of platitudes

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<v Speaker 3>and euphoria and take that momentum. I don't think we're

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<v Speaker 3>going to see a detailed economic agenda. I think twenty

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<v Speaker 3>five thousand housing credit, it's a great idea. Who ends

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<v Speaker 3>up paying that bill? Does it just get sent to

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<v Speaker 3>the Treasury and there's more funding that comes out? Probably?

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<v Speaker 3>Will it ever get through a split Congress?

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<v Speaker 4>Maybe not. We don't have detailed proposals.

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<v Speaker 6>But he is basically running on the Biden platform and

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<v Speaker 6>Trump was already president before they are incumbents. How do

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<v Speaker 6>you think about twenty twenty five when you think about

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<v Speaker 6>these two individuals potentially being in the White House.

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<v Speaker 3>I think we've gone through periods where the administration has

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<v Speaker 3>had very clear views on what they've want to do.

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<v Speaker 3>But if you have a split Congress, they've got a

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<v Speaker 3>very different mindset and it's very difficult to get legislation through.

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<v Speaker 3>So I think the real focus should be looking at Congress,

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<v Speaker 3>looking at the House, looking at the Senate, and seeing

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<v Speaker 3>how those elections go.

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<v Speaker 4>Let's work through your calls.

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<v Speaker 2>Just to wrap it up, long duration, curve, steepness, stay

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<v Speaker 2>overweight credit. I just want to pick up on the

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<v Speaker 2>duration point. Explore this with Calsie Barrow yesterday. I want

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<v Speaker 2>an idea from you on where you think yields are

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<v Speaker 2>heading this time next year, What kind of yield curve

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<v Speaker 2>are we going to be looking at, What kind of

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<v Speaker 2>numbers are along the bondom?

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<v Speaker 4>What are you looking for?

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<v Speaker 3>So intuitively, I want to say where yields are today?

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<v Speaker 3>The FED has to bring rates down to three and

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<v Speaker 3>a half percent. That's two hundred basis points. That's a lot.

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<v Speaker 3>That's pretty normal in a cutting cycle, and cutting cycles

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<v Speaker 3>are usually coincident with recession. We don't see a recession,

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<v Speaker 3>but a three and a half percent FED funds rate

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<v Speaker 3>is one and a half real That seems to be

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<v Speaker 3>a fair level in the curse price for that. Then

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<v Speaker 3>I look at all the money still sitting in cash

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<v Speaker 3>that's out there. I think of every single client conversation

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<v Speaker 3>I have every day. It doesn't matter if it's institutional

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<v Speaker 3>or it's in a wealth management platform. It doesn't matter

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<v Speaker 3>if it's domestic or international. Everyone is looking for a

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<v Speaker 3>way to get into the bond market and frustrated beyond

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<v Speaker 3>belief because they never got to buy it. Yields a

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<v Speaker 3>five to six percent, and once rates start coming down

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<v Speaker 3>and money market fund returns start to drift lower, that

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<v Speaker 3>money will come in, and that money's not thinking about, Oh,

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<v Speaker 3>I want to buy the ten year, I want to

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<v Speaker 3>put on a two ten steepener or flattener. The market's thinking.

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<v Speaker 3>Put me in an aggregate bond fund. Put me in

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<v Speaker 3>a general muni bond fund. Do you have an income fund? Okay,

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<v Speaker 3>put me in there. What kind of ETF do you have?

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<v Speaker 3>Do you have a core plus etf? Put me in there,

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<v Speaker 3>And that money comes into the market in a big way,

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<v Speaker 3>And asset managers may sit there and say, oh, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>yields are a little rich. I'm going to be underweight

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<v Speaker 3>duration by a quarter of a year. So they're still

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<v Speaker 3>buying six years of duration. They're under by a quarter

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<v Speaker 3>of a year. And that money's coming in, So I

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<v Speaker 3>wear yields could get down to three percent.

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<v Speaker 4>Or even lower.

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<v Speaker 2>Three point zero yep, three point zero on tens on tens.

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<v Speaker 2>Is that process started.

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<v Speaker 3>It's started in just the tiniest drip of ways, which

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<v Speaker 3>I've always turned around, said look where yields are, and

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<v Speaker 3>everyone's telling you, oh, we don't like them. Here, we

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<v Speaker 3>don't like them.

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<v Speaker 4>Here.

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<v Speaker 3>Look how far through the fed funds radar. Look how

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<v Speaker 3>cozy it is at five and a half percent in cash,

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<v Speaker 3>then who the heck is buying to take the entire

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<v Speaker 3>yal curve down through four percent. There's a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>buying of money that's leaking in, but it is not

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<v Speaker 3>come in in earnest. That process hasn't started.

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<v Speaker 4>Bob.

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<v Speaker 2>This was fun, Thank you, sir. Going to catch you.

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<v Speaker 4>Appreciate it, Bob, Michael.

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<v Speaker 2>There JP Morgan as a management with some very interesting

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<v Speaker 2>cause on what isn't happening and will happen in fixed

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<v Speaker 2>income over.

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<v Speaker 4>The next year or so.

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<v Speaker 2>Vice President Kamala Harris looking to rebrand Bidyomics as she

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<v Speaker 2>develops her own economic policy, zeroing in on the middle class.

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<v Speaker 2>She's pledging to expand caps on prescription drug casts, revamp

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<v Speaker 2>child tax credits, and eliminate price scout chick. Mike Pile,

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<v Speaker 2>a former Biden Administration Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economics,

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<v Speaker 2>is currently an economic advisor for Kamala Harris and joined

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<v Speaker 2>US now. Mike is going to see you, sir.

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<v Speaker 4>Great to be here.

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<v Speaker 2>Black Rock also worked in the Vice President's office, so

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<v Speaker 2>you're an experienced guy to ask this first question too.

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<v Speaker 2>There are already some laws around price gouging, particularly at

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<v Speaker 2>the state level across this country. What would a Harris

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<v Speaker 2>administration look to achieve that we don't already have.

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<v Speaker 7>Yes, I think you're right to point to those state laws.

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<v Speaker 7>I think if you look at the principles that the

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<v Speaker 7>Vice president's thinking about when she thinks about it in

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<v Speaker 7>an action like this, you know there are a few.

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<v Speaker 7>You know, One, this has got to be focused on

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<v Speaker 7>the food and grocery industry. Two, this is really about emergencies.

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<v Speaker 7>This is about very acute moments of dislocation, like after

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<v Speaker 7>a hurricane or natural disaster.

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<v Speaker 4>Three.

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<v Speaker 7>Going to build off of those state laws. There are

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<v Speaker 7>forty state laws on the books that go to price

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<v Speaker 7>gouging and emergency situations, Red and blue states alike. That's

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<v Speaker 7>going to be a model for her. You know, she's

0:11:53.960 --> 0:11:57.120
<v Speaker 7>also really focused on bad actors, nefarious actions.

0:11:57.160 --> 0:11:58.600
<v Speaker 4>This is not price controls.

0:11:58.640 --> 0:12:02.800
<v Speaker 7>There is no preset metric or other kind of quantitative

0:12:02.800 --> 0:12:03.640
<v Speaker 7>target she's looking at.

0:12:03.679 --> 0:12:04.760
<v Speaker 4>It's really bad action.

0:12:05.160 --> 0:12:08.640
<v Speaker 7>And lastly, she recognizes that the food industry in general

0:12:08.679 --> 0:12:10.640
<v Speaker 7>is one that needs more competition, and she's going to

0:12:10.679 --> 0:12:13.319
<v Speaker 7>work hard to spur small providers both of food and

0:12:13.400 --> 0:12:15.240
<v Speaker 7>groceries to really work on that competition.

0:12:15.280 --> 0:12:17.200
<v Speaker 2>All let's unpack some of that piece by pace we

0:12:17.200 --> 0:12:18.880
<v Speaker 2>can get into the industry and just the moment, I

0:12:18.880 --> 0:12:20.959
<v Speaker 2>want to talk about the word emergency and how you

0:12:21.040 --> 0:12:24.600
<v Speaker 2>defined it. Would you define the pandemic as an emergency?

0:12:25.080 --> 0:12:27.000
<v Speaker 2>And at what point did the pandemic start and at

0:12:27.000 --> 0:12:28.439
<v Speaker 2>what point did it end? Because I'm just trying to

0:12:28.440 --> 0:12:30.760
<v Speaker 2>work out how this rule might be applied, how people

0:12:30.800 --> 0:12:32.679
<v Speaker 2>might define things going forward.

0:12:32.920 --> 0:12:36.160
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I mean, I think that the type of emergency

0:12:36.200 --> 0:12:38.120
<v Speaker 7>that we have in mind is much more like an

0:12:38.120 --> 0:12:42.439
<v Speaker 7>acute natural disaster. I think, much more like hurricane, earthquake,

0:12:42.480 --> 0:12:46.280
<v Speaker 7>a very acute dislocation. Obviously, the pandemic at some level

0:12:46.360 --> 0:12:49.720
<v Speaker 7>was everything for two or three years. That's very different

0:12:49.800 --> 0:12:52.800
<v Speaker 7>than a very acute dislocation on the back of a

0:12:52.880 --> 0:12:53.600
<v Speaker 7>natural disaster.

0:12:54.040 --> 0:12:56.560
<v Speaker 6>Does do you or the Vice president right now see

0:12:56.559 --> 0:12:58.200
<v Speaker 6>companies that are price gouging?

0:12:58.960 --> 0:13:01.040
<v Speaker 7>So yeah, I think, like I said, I don't really

0:13:01.040 --> 0:13:03.520
<v Speaker 7>think there are emergency conditions out there. So I think

0:13:03.520 --> 0:13:05.559
<v Speaker 7>it's very hard to say that this is anything that

0:13:05.559 --> 0:13:07.760
<v Speaker 7>would apply in the here and now. I think she

0:13:07.880 --> 0:13:11.160
<v Speaker 7>does look at the food and end grocery industry or at large,

0:13:11.440 --> 0:13:14.120
<v Speaker 7>sees one that in particular places has a good deal

0:13:14.160 --> 0:13:17.160
<v Speaker 7>of concentration, and I think as a result, is really

0:13:17.200 --> 0:13:20.839
<v Speaker 7>focused on spurring competition more broadly, including like I said,

0:13:20.880 --> 0:13:24.640
<v Speaker 7>with small providers both on the agriculture and and grocery side.

0:13:24.760 --> 0:13:28.080
<v Speaker 7>If we can spur more competitions, spur more supply, that's

0:13:28.080 --> 0:13:30.920
<v Speaker 7>going to lead to lower prices for consumers. But that's

0:13:31.040 --> 0:13:34.320
<v Speaker 7>different than going after our bad actors in the course

0:13:34.360 --> 0:13:35.160
<v Speaker 7>of an emergency.

0:13:35.240 --> 0:13:38.120
<v Speaker 6>Speaking of competition, there's a debate within the Democratic Party,

0:13:38.200 --> 0:13:43.120
<v Speaker 6>especially the donor class and the progressives about this exact thing, competition,

0:13:43.200 --> 0:13:45.640
<v Speaker 6>anti trust and whether or not Lena Khan should still

0:13:45.640 --> 0:13:47.760
<v Speaker 6>be the head of the FTC under a Harris administration.

0:13:48.280 --> 0:13:50.920
<v Speaker 6>Where is Kamala Harris the Vice president on that right now?

0:13:51.200 --> 0:13:54.080
<v Speaker 7>So where the vice president is focused over the next

0:13:54.120 --> 0:13:58.040
<v Speaker 7>seventy eight days on unifying the Democratic Party and beating

0:13:58.080 --> 0:13:58.720
<v Speaker 7>Donald Trump.

0:13:58.800 --> 0:14:00.560
<v Speaker 4>That is her core focus.

0:14:00.720 --> 0:14:03.240
<v Speaker 7>I think, you know, she, alongside the president, over the

0:14:03.320 --> 0:14:06.120
<v Speaker 7>last three and a half years, has built a governing

0:14:06.200 --> 0:14:09.120
<v Speaker 7>record across a whole range of issues. She's proud of

0:14:09.160 --> 0:14:12.360
<v Speaker 7>that record, but right now her focus is on prosecuting

0:14:12.400 --> 0:14:13.719
<v Speaker 7>the case for the next seventy eight days.

0:14:13.840 --> 0:14:14.760
<v Speaker 4>Let's talk about the record.

0:14:14.880 --> 0:14:17.679
<v Speaker 6>You briefed her every day as her economic advisor when

0:14:17.679 --> 0:14:19.680
<v Speaker 6>she was vice president before you moved to the west wing.

0:14:20.080 --> 0:14:22.560
<v Speaker 6>At one point, when she was running to be president

0:14:23.200 --> 0:14:25.280
<v Speaker 6>in the primary, she was against racking. Now she says

0:14:25.320 --> 0:14:28.360
<v Speaker 6>she's not healthcare. At one point she's supported to eliminate

0:14:28.400 --> 0:14:30.800
<v Speaker 6>private health insurance. She says she's not. Do you know

0:14:30.840 --> 0:14:32.880
<v Speaker 6>which Kamala Harris we are going to get if she

0:14:32.920 --> 0:14:34.480
<v Speaker 6>becomes president again?

0:14:34.520 --> 0:14:36.720
<v Speaker 7>I would say she has built a three and a

0:14:36.760 --> 0:14:40.240
<v Speaker 7>half year governing track record with the president. If you

0:14:40.280 --> 0:14:43.040
<v Speaker 7>look at issue after issue after issue, she and the

0:14:43.080 --> 0:14:45.880
<v Speaker 7>president have made choices to advance the interests of the

0:14:45.920 --> 0:14:49.880
<v Speaker 7>middle class, to advance the interests of working people in

0:14:49.920 --> 0:14:52.360
<v Speaker 7>this country. I'd say, you know, look at the record

0:14:52.400 --> 0:14:54.920
<v Speaker 7>she's built has vice president sitting in office for the

0:14:55.000 --> 0:14:57.400
<v Speaker 7>last three and a half years. That's the starting point

0:14:57.400 --> 0:14:59.360
<v Speaker 7>for how you should think about how the vice president

0:14:59.400 --> 0:15:00.640
<v Speaker 7>would govern wud she's president.

0:15:00.840 --> 0:15:03.320
<v Speaker 5>There's a question about the feasibility of some of the proposals.

0:15:03.400 --> 0:15:05.480
<v Speaker 5>I'm thinking in particular about the housing market and the

0:15:05.520 --> 0:15:08.040
<v Speaker 5>twenty five thousand dollars subsidies for people to be able

0:15:08.040 --> 0:15:11.160
<v Speaker 5>to make a down payment, as well as adding three

0:15:11.200 --> 0:15:14.840
<v Speaker 5>million homes. A question of whether you can do that

0:15:14.880 --> 0:15:16.680
<v Speaker 5>in such a way that giving money to people for

0:15:16.760 --> 0:15:19.920
<v Speaker 5>down payments won't just prop up prices and lead to

0:15:20.040 --> 0:15:23.320
<v Speaker 5>less affordability. How do you sort of square that circle?

0:15:23.880 --> 0:15:26.160
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I think the most important thing that you heard

0:15:26.240 --> 0:15:30.000
<v Speaker 7>the Vice President talk about with respect to housing affordability

0:15:30.080 --> 0:15:33.280
<v Speaker 7>is saying, we've got a crisis of building in this country.

0:15:33.320 --> 0:15:36.360
<v Speaker 7>We've got to get more units built. We need to

0:15:36.360 --> 0:15:39.000
<v Speaker 7>be ambitious with respect to what we're going to target

0:15:39.040 --> 0:15:43.720
<v Speaker 7>in terms of eliminating that affordable housing construction gap. And

0:15:44.120 --> 0:15:47.760
<v Speaker 7>we're going to work with builders and developers across the

0:15:47.760 --> 0:15:49.440
<v Speaker 7>country to get units built. We're going to work with

0:15:49.440 --> 0:15:52.200
<v Speaker 7>state and the whole governments to knock down barriers to

0:15:52.320 --> 0:15:55.120
<v Speaker 7>construction to get units built. That is the center of

0:15:55.160 --> 0:15:58.520
<v Speaker 7>her vision. She also recognizes that as we do that,

0:15:58.920 --> 0:16:00.880
<v Speaker 7>it takes time to get tracked, It takes time to

0:16:00.880 --> 0:16:03.920
<v Speaker 7>get momentum, It takes time to get things built, and

0:16:03.960 --> 0:16:06.800
<v Speaker 7>in the meantime, people are still suffering, are still feeling

0:16:06.800 --> 0:16:11.280
<v Speaker 7>that pinch of housing affordability, and something like a buyer's

0:16:11.360 --> 0:16:14.520
<v Speaker 7>credit can make a difference for household struggling to reach

0:16:14.560 --> 0:16:15.160
<v Speaker 7>the middle class.

0:16:15.160 --> 0:16:16.880
<v Speaker 4>In the meantime, while supply ramps up.

0:16:16.960 --> 0:16:19.320
<v Speaker 5>I guess that one question that people have is what

0:16:19.360 --> 0:16:22.920
<v Speaker 5>we saw during the pandemic, was it some of the subsidies,

0:16:22.920 --> 0:16:24.920
<v Speaker 5>some of the money that was sent to people was

0:16:24.960 --> 0:16:28.040
<v Speaker 5>done before some of the products were brought online, which

0:16:28.040 --> 0:16:30.080
<v Speaker 5>is part of the reason why we saw the surgeon inflation.

0:16:30.920 --> 0:16:32.920
<v Speaker 5>How do you sort of get ahead of that type

0:16:33.040 --> 0:16:37.120
<v Speaker 5>of response, given that we've seen the difficulty in building

0:16:37.160 --> 0:16:40.320
<v Speaker 5>homes consistently, the red tape, etc. It just takes time,

0:16:40.640 --> 0:16:42.600
<v Speaker 5>not to mention the lumber costs as well as getting

0:16:42.680 --> 0:16:43.960
<v Speaker 5>enough people to build the homes.

0:16:44.520 --> 0:16:46.560
<v Speaker 7>Yeah again, I mean, I think that's why it was

0:16:46.600 --> 0:16:49.200
<v Speaker 7>so important that you heard the Vice President putting the

0:16:49.280 --> 0:16:53.320
<v Speaker 7>supply story at the beginning of the story of housing affordability.

0:16:53.360 --> 0:16:57.120
<v Speaker 7>I think she's laser focused on recognizing there are barriers

0:16:57.320 --> 0:17:00.520
<v Speaker 7>across this country, Blue states and red states alive to

0:17:00.640 --> 0:17:04.399
<v Speaker 7>getting things built. And whether it's new initiatives to help

0:17:04.800 --> 0:17:08.040
<v Speaker 7>builders and developers work alongside the federal government to get

0:17:08.040 --> 0:17:11.200
<v Speaker 7>things built, whether that's working with statele governments to punch

0:17:11.240 --> 0:17:13.440
<v Speaker 7>through red tape, that's going to be your focus because

0:17:13.440 --> 0:17:16.679
<v Speaker 7>she recognizes that's the key to affordability, and it's going

0:17:16.720 --> 0:17:19.040
<v Speaker 7>to take time and focused energy to get that done.

0:17:19.200 --> 0:17:21.640
<v Speaker 2>Just to Stan on Lisa's line of questioning, Ultimately, there's

0:17:21.640 --> 0:17:24.640
<v Speaker 2>a duration mismatch here between how quickly you can stimulate

0:17:24.640 --> 0:17:27.720
<v Speaker 2>demand and how quickly you can address supply. Will we

0:17:27.800 --> 0:17:30.040
<v Speaker 2>just have to tolerate higher prices in the meantime? Is

0:17:30.080 --> 0:17:31.919
<v Speaker 2>that basically what we're going to see? Isn't that the

0:17:31.920 --> 0:17:33.000
<v Speaker 2>outcome of all of this?

0:17:33.720 --> 0:17:36.720
<v Speaker 7>So I think that these things are meant to work

0:17:36.760 --> 0:17:40.119
<v Speaker 7>in parallel with one another. That supply is going to

0:17:40.200 --> 0:17:42.439
<v Speaker 7>ramp up or going to get traction, There's going to

0:17:42.440 --> 0:17:44.200
<v Speaker 7>be a lot of focus there. At the same time,

0:17:44.359 --> 0:17:47.440
<v Speaker 7>there's a crisis today. Working in middle class families need

0:17:47.480 --> 0:17:50.440
<v Speaker 7>support today, and the Vice President's proposed a way to

0:17:50.800 --> 0:17:51.680
<v Speaker 7>do exactly that.

0:17:51.880 --> 0:17:54.440
<v Speaker 2>We talk about taxes, Sure, what's a good corporate tax

0:17:54.480 --> 0:17:55.280
<v Speaker 2>right for this country?

0:17:55.720 --> 0:17:58.160
<v Speaker 7>I think you saw the Vice president embrace the Biden

0:17:58.200 --> 0:18:03.720
<v Speaker 7>Harris proposal. Twenty percent is the proposal that the Vice

0:18:03.760 --> 0:18:06.760
<v Speaker 7>President supported, alongside what she and the President have already proposed.

0:18:06.840 --> 0:18:08.399
<v Speaker 2>So we move up to twenty eight Is she in

0:18:08.440 --> 0:18:10.520
<v Speaker 2>line with Biden as well on what he would have

0:18:10.560 --> 0:18:12.480
<v Speaker 2>done with the taxes that are set to expire, the

0:18:12.520 --> 0:18:14.640
<v Speaker 2>tax cuts that expire in twenty twenty five.

0:18:15.160 --> 0:18:17.560
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I think that if you look at if you

0:18:17.600 --> 0:18:19.840
<v Speaker 7>look at the Biden Harris budget, you see a range

0:18:19.880 --> 0:18:22.200
<v Speaker 7>of tax proposals, you see a range of investments, you

0:18:22.240 --> 0:18:26.200
<v Speaker 7>see a range of principles around how the TCGA expiration

0:18:26.280 --> 0:18:29.119
<v Speaker 7>should be handled. And that's something that has a governing

0:18:29.160 --> 0:18:32.440
<v Speaker 7>partner to the President. That the Vice President has embraced.

0:18:32.160 --> 0:18:34.119
<v Speaker 2>Is the deficit and ongoing concern for you and the team.

0:18:34.480 --> 0:18:36.240
<v Speaker 7>I mean, I think you heard from the Vice President

0:18:36.240 --> 0:18:39.200
<v Speaker 7>herself on Friday when she gave her speech. She pointed

0:18:39.200 --> 0:18:42.200
<v Speaker 7>to the fact that when you look at the Trump

0:18:43.000 --> 0:18:47.640
<v Speaker 7>campaign playbook, it's extending and deepening tax cuts for corporations

0:18:47.640 --> 0:18:50.439
<v Speaker 7>in the wealthiest. It is not fully offsetting those with

0:18:50.480 --> 0:18:53.920
<v Speaker 7>a set of sales taxes on imported goods that will

0:18:54.160 --> 0:18:56.679
<v Speaker 7>hurt working families, and as a result, that's going to

0:18:56.920 --> 0:18:59.080
<v Speaker 7>increase and blow up the deficit. On the flip side,

0:18:59.119 --> 0:19:01.080
<v Speaker 7>if you look at the Biden Hair Ferris budget, there

0:19:01.200 --> 0:19:04.680
<v Speaker 7>is net deficit reduction alongside the investments in the middle class,

0:19:05.000 --> 0:19:08.320
<v Speaker 7>and she continues to believe that deficit reduction needs to

0:19:08.359 --> 0:19:09.800
<v Speaker 7>be an important part of the pitch.

0:19:09.840 --> 0:19:11.720
<v Speaker 2>We've run out of ton and we've only scratched the surface.

0:19:11.760 --> 0:19:13.840
<v Speaker 2>Do you think that the Vice president would sit down

0:19:13.880 --> 0:19:16.440
<v Speaker 2>with Bloomberg TV and actually have a conversation about the economy,

0:19:16.480 --> 0:19:17.920
<v Speaker 2>because we'd like to make that happen.

0:19:18.280 --> 0:19:20.960
<v Speaker 7>I think that the Vice President looks to go meet

0:19:21.040 --> 0:19:23.959
<v Speaker 7>voters wherever she can meet them, and there's a lot

0:19:23.960 --> 0:19:25.359
<v Speaker 7>of constraints center time over the next sev of the

0:19:25.359 --> 0:19:27.000
<v Speaker 7>eight days, but she wants to go where the voters are.

0:19:27.160 --> 0:19:29.600
<v Speaker 2>Got to make one interview happen might come on Mike Pile,

0:19:29.720 --> 0:19:42.520
<v Speaker 2>economic advisor to Vice President Kamala Harris. Let's turn to

0:19:42.680 --> 0:19:45.400
<v Speaker 2>energy and the energy sector. The boom and AI spending

0:19:45.440 --> 0:19:48.600
<v Speaker 2>putting a strain on the US electrical grip as companies

0:19:48.640 --> 0:19:51.520
<v Speaker 2>race the supply power for data centers. Mary Powell is

0:19:51.560 --> 0:19:54.240
<v Speaker 2>the CEO of sun Run, a solar rooftop company, and

0:19:54.280 --> 0:19:57.359
<v Speaker 2>says forecasts show the US needing the equivalent of about

0:19:57.400 --> 0:20:00.840
<v Speaker 2>thirty four new nuclear plants over the next five years

0:20:01.000 --> 0:20:03.240
<v Speaker 2>to meet rise in demand. Mary's with us around the

0:20:03.280 --> 0:20:05.280
<v Speaker 2>type of American morning to you, Good morning to you.

0:20:05.520 --> 0:20:07.320
<v Speaker 2>Great to have you with us. First question, what is

0:20:07.320 --> 0:20:11.040
<v Speaker 2>the utility exec doing at the largest rooftop solar installer

0:20:11.200 --> 0:20:11.800
<v Speaker 2>in this Oh?

0:20:12.040 --> 0:20:15.239
<v Speaker 1>Well, what she's doing is helping to change America and

0:20:15.280 --> 0:20:18.840
<v Speaker 1>bring more affordable, resilient energy to homes all across America. So,

0:20:19.280 --> 0:20:22.480
<v Speaker 1>as a utility CEO, way back and I would say

0:20:22.800 --> 0:20:25.479
<v Speaker 1>mid two thousand, two thousand and five, two thousand and

0:20:25.480 --> 0:20:29.480
<v Speaker 1>six era, it was so obvious, so painfully obvious to

0:20:29.560 --> 0:20:35.439
<v Speaker 1>me that the utility grid itself was not a socioeconomics

0:20:35.440 --> 0:20:38.520
<v Speaker 1>solution for the long term for America. With the pressures

0:20:38.560 --> 0:20:41.840
<v Speaker 1>on costs and then climatic events, it was becoming very

0:20:41.920 --> 0:20:43.320
<v Speaker 1>very clear that we were going to end up where

0:20:43.359 --> 0:20:47.119
<v Speaker 1>we are, which is over one hundred billions spent last year,

0:20:47.320 --> 0:20:50.560
<v Speaker 1>trillions on the horizon, with no solution in sight to

0:20:50.920 --> 0:20:54.560
<v Speaker 1>lowering costs for Americans and delivering resilient power.

0:20:54.800 --> 0:20:56.359
<v Speaker 2>Can you talk to us a little bit more about

0:20:56.400 --> 0:20:59.399
<v Speaker 2>the initiatives that you'd like to see deployed to stabilize

0:20:59.400 --> 0:21:02.879
<v Speaker 2>the grid at times when it's super stress, when a

0:21:03.040 --> 0:21:05.159
<v Speaker 2>demand is really really high. What would you like to

0:21:05.160 --> 0:21:05.720
<v Speaker 2>see happen?

0:21:06.080 --> 0:21:08.200
<v Speaker 1>Well, what I'd like to see happen is what we're

0:21:08.240 --> 0:21:11.959
<v Speaker 1>doing expanded dramatically. So again part of why I'm passionate

0:21:12.000 --> 0:21:13.919
<v Speaker 1>about what we do. You know, we just hit a

0:21:13.960 --> 0:21:18.960
<v Speaker 1>million customers that represents a million people with the ability

0:21:19.000 --> 0:21:22.399
<v Speaker 1>to generate and in many cases store that clean energy

0:21:22.600 --> 0:21:24.520
<v Speaker 1>and then supply it back to the grid when it

0:21:24.560 --> 0:21:27.440
<v Speaker 1>needs it. And we are doing that all across America.

0:21:27.480 --> 0:21:30.240
<v Speaker 1>In fact, we just did a proof of concept pilot

0:21:30.640 --> 0:21:34.040
<v Speaker 1>using Ford F one fifty lightnings and showing how if

0:21:34.040 --> 0:21:36.600
<v Speaker 1>you have that plugged into your garage, you can also

0:21:36.640 --> 0:21:39.400
<v Speaker 1>support the grid and help make the grid more affordable

0:21:39.440 --> 0:21:43.399
<v Speaker 1>and resilient for all. So the vision has always been

0:21:43.440 --> 0:21:45.879
<v Speaker 1>the same and it's what I did as a utility CEO,

0:21:46.280 --> 0:21:50.879
<v Speaker 1>is that prove that having distributed generation assets all across

0:21:50.920 --> 0:21:54.480
<v Speaker 1>America can help be the solution for bringing down the

0:21:54.520 --> 0:21:55.760
<v Speaker 1>cost of the grid in the future.

0:21:55.880 --> 0:21:57.880
<v Speaker 5>There's sort of the next essential question we've been talking

0:21:57.920 --> 0:22:01.160
<v Speaker 5>a lot with policymakers, which is how how independent can

0:22:01.200 --> 0:22:05.880
<v Speaker 5>the US be while trying to provide renewable energy that's

0:22:05.920 --> 0:22:08.640
<v Speaker 5>affordable to the United States. A lot of the supplies

0:22:08.640 --> 0:22:11.879
<v Speaker 5>coming from China to create solar panels, to create some

0:22:11.920 --> 0:22:15.600
<v Speaker 5>of the renewable energies. How much does the industry really

0:22:15.680 --> 0:22:19.800
<v Speaker 5>hinge on ongoing access to those materials, to those supplies

0:22:19.840 --> 0:22:20.600
<v Speaker 5>from China.

0:22:20.680 --> 0:22:23.600
<v Speaker 1>Well, there has I mean from a supply chain perspective,

0:22:23.680 --> 0:22:26.720
<v Speaker 1>the story's actually gotten stronger recently, so we're feeling really

0:22:26.760 --> 0:22:30.760
<v Speaker 1>good about robust supply, both in solar and storage, but

0:22:30.840 --> 0:22:33.320
<v Speaker 1>also with the Inflation Reduction Act, as you know, and

0:22:33.359 --> 0:22:36.400
<v Speaker 1>the domestic content adders that are in that. What you're

0:22:36.440 --> 0:22:40.640
<v Speaker 1>seeing is jobs factories expanding in America and so we

0:22:40.760 --> 0:22:44.840
<v Speaker 1>expect to have access to more American made panels in

0:22:44.880 --> 0:22:49.840
<v Speaker 1>the future, and we also are already seeing significant benefits

0:22:50.280 --> 0:22:52.680
<v Speaker 1>in the storage space relative to that. So you know,

0:22:52.800 --> 0:22:55.840
<v Speaker 1>my view is what we do is the ultimate in

0:22:56.000 --> 0:23:00.720
<v Speaker 1>energy independence, and not just for helping America become energy

0:23:00.720 --> 0:23:03.320
<v Speaker 1>and dependent ultimately, but for those consumers.

0:23:03.400 --> 0:23:04.720
<v Speaker 4>I mean, it is really.

0:23:04.520 --> 0:23:09.000
<v Speaker 1>Powerful to have the sense of security, safety, and resilience

0:23:09.040 --> 0:23:12.320
<v Speaker 1>in your own home when you're generating and storing that energy.

0:23:12.440 --> 0:23:13.359
<v Speaker 4>You talk about the IRA.

0:23:13.480 --> 0:23:16.199
<v Speaker 5>There is a sort of pretty massive policy backdrop to this,

0:23:16.280 --> 0:23:18.439
<v Speaker 5>and people think of the Biden administration as being more

0:23:18.480 --> 0:23:23.480
<v Speaker 5>friendly to certain types of renewable energy sources. How vulnerable

0:23:23.600 --> 0:23:26.920
<v Speaker 5>is the industry to some pretty significant policy shifts regardless

0:23:26.920 --> 0:23:28.960
<v Speaker 5>of depending on who gets into the White House.

0:23:30.280 --> 0:23:33.359
<v Speaker 1>You know, from a foundational perspective, let's remember that when

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<v Speaker 1>President Trump signed the extension of the ITC which benefits

0:23:38.359 --> 0:23:41.520
<v Speaker 1>the adoption of solar across America. And what I would

0:23:41.520 --> 0:23:45.439
<v Speaker 1>also say is the Inflation Reduction Act has benefited states

0:23:45.520 --> 0:23:49.320
<v Speaker 1>very broadly. In fact, a group of governors, Republican governors

0:23:49.359 --> 0:23:52.720
<v Speaker 1>just signed a letter saying that they really support the

0:23:53.560 --> 0:23:56.639
<v Speaker 1>you know, continuation of the benefits of the Inflation Reduction

0:23:56.680 --> 0:23:59.520
<v Speaker 1>Act because they're seeing jobs in their states, they're seeing

0:23:59.560 --> 0:24:02.920
<v Speaker 1>the kind of development that was expected with the Inflation

0:24:03.000 --> 0:24:06.439
<v Speaker 1>Reduction Act. So we're feeling that when you're doing something

0:24:06.480 --> 0:24:11.560
<v Speaker 1>that's benefiting Americans, the chances are those that represent Americans

0:24:11.560 --> 0:24:14.160
<v Speaker 1>are going to want to see those incentives continued.

0:24:14.320 --> 0:24:17.159
<v Speaker 6>Have you seen an uptick of Americans putting solar in

0:24:17.200 --> 0:24:20.000
<v Speaker 6>their homes, retrofitting their homes because of the Inflation Reduction

0:24:20.080 --> 0:24:21.720
<v Speaker 6>Act because of these subsidies.

0:24:21.520 --> 0:24:22.399
<v Speaker 4>One hundred percent.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, what you're seeing is very much in the

0:24:25.240 --> 0:24:30.000
<v Speaker 1>space of low and moderate income, the energy communities, multifamily housing.

0:24:30.240 --> 0:24:33.280
<v Speaker 1>We are absolutely seeing that it opened up the total

0:24:33.280 --> 0:24:37.399
<v Speaker 1>addressable market and you're seeing it become affordable and accessible

0:24:37.440 --> 0:24:38.960
<v Speaker 1>to even more Americans.

0:24:39.400 --> 0:24:40.280
<v Speaker 4>You know, at the end of the.

0:24:40.359 --> 0:24:44.760
<v Speaker 1>Day, our customers are saving money on average, they are

0:24:45.359 --> 0:24:48.199
<v Speaker 1>again having a more energy and dependent, resilient way to

0:24:48.240 --> 0:24:51.200
<v Speaker 1>power their homes and their lives, and that is very powerful.

0:24:51.240 --> 0:24:54.240
<v Speaker 1>So hitting a million customers looks like just the beginning

0:24:54.320 --> 0:24:55.440
<v Speaker 1>from my perspective.

0:24:55.560 --> 0:24:57.840
<v Speaker 6>To Lisa's point though, about the supply chain, what is

0:24:57.880 --> 0:25:00.960
<v Speaker 6>sixty percent tariffs of imports it's coming from China or

0:25:00.960 --> 0:25:02.679
<v Speaker 6>ten percent from around the world.

0:25:02.840 --> 0:25:04.440
<v Speaker 4>What would that mean to your business?

0:25:05.119 --> 0:25:07.840
<v Speaker 1>You know, it wouldn't be a positive move in the

0:25:07.880 --> 0:25:10.800
<v Speaker 1>sense of the overall cost deack. But let's remember that

0:25:10.960 --> 0:25:13.800
<v Speaker 1>actually the panels are relatively when you look at the

0:25:13.840 --> 0:25:17.320
<v Speaker 1>total cost stack, they are actually a smaller percentage of

0:25:17.359 --> 0:25:20.800
<v Speaker 1>the pie. So it is something that we absolutely will

0:25:21.080 --> 0:25:23.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, address and work our way through if we

0:25:23.840 --> 0:25:26.119
<v Speaker 1>have to face that. You know, again, it wouldn't be

0:25:26.119 --> 0:25:29.160
<v Speaker 1>a positive for the industry, but we also look at

0:25:29.160 --> 0:25:31.320
<v Speaker 1>it as something that we've had to deal with in

0:25:31.359 --> 0:25:34.800
<v Speaker 1>the past. We find ways to navigate and move forward.

0:25:34.880 --> 0:25:38.080
<v Speaker 2>Can we finish where we started thirty four nuclear plants

0:25:38.119 --> 0:25:40.160
<v Speaker 2>over the next five years? How did you think we'll

0:25:40.200 --> 0:25:40.760
<v Speaker 2>actually build?

0:25:42.720 --> 0:25:44.320
<v Speaker 4>Maybe none? You know.

0:25:44.440 --> 0:25:47.239
<v Speaker 1>So again, a huge part of why I felt it

0:25:47.240 --> 0:25:51.760
<v Speaker 1>was so important to embrace distributed generation as a utility

0:25:51.760 --> 0:25:55.919
<v Speaker 1>executive is I saw firsthand how hard it was to

0:25:56.040 --> 0:26:02.240
<v Speaker 1>build anything anywhere, and it's not getting easier. Actually, what's

0:26:02.280 --> 0:26:06.160
<v Speaker 1>happening happening is it's getting harder every single year, which

0:26:06.200 --> 0:26:09.200
<v Speaker 1>also means it's getting more expensive because there's even more

0:26:09.240 --> 0:26:11.359
<v Speaker 1>you have to do. So again, I was in a state.

0:26:11.480 --> 0:26:14.520
<v Speaker 1>I built the state's largest wind farm. It was not

0:26:14.760 --> 0:26:19.800
<v Speaker 1>large by energy standards and needs. It took four years

0:26:20.280 --> 0:26:23.719
<v Speaker 1>and a lot of a lot of time and money

0:26:24.160 --> 0:26:27.080
<v Speaker 1>to build it in a state that actually really embraced

0:26:27.119 --> 0:26:31.439
<v Speaker 1>renewable energy. So again, these solutions, these big solutions that

0:26:31.520 --> 0:26:35.440
<v Speaker 1>are needed, are very hard, very expensive, and in many

0:26:35.480 --> 0:26:38.320
<v Speaker 1>many cases, particularly in the world of transmission, they're still

0:26:38.359 --> 0:26:41.399
<v Speaker 1>talking about projects that they were talking about twenty years ago.

0:26:41.520 --> 0:26:43.600
<v Speaker 2>I'm going to walk away from this conversation quite faithful.

0:26:43.600 --> 0:26:45.440
<v Speaker 2>So I give you the opportunity to have a correct

0:26:45.480 --> 0:26:47.359
<v Speaker 2>course if you want. If you say we need thirty

0:26:47.400 --> 0:26:50.119
<v Speaker 2>four new nuclear plants over the next five years to

0:26:50.160 --> 0:26:53.040
<v Speaker 2>meet this rising demand, but also say we might get none,

0:26:53.440 --> 0:26:55.920
<v Speaker 2>what kind of crisis could we see in this country.

0:26:56.080 --> 0:26:58.000
<v Speaker 1>Well, I think what we're going to continue to see

0:26:58.080 --> 0:27:01.240
<v Speaker 1>is we are going to see utilities come to the table,

0:27:01.320 --> 0:27:04.280
<v Speaker 1>for sure. But it is why I also really believe

0:27:04.320 --> 0:27:09.119
<v Speaker 1>that this customer led revolution to a more modern innovative.

0:27:08.600 --> 0:27:10.120
<v Speaker 4>Solution for the fill the gap jet.

0:27:10.119 --> 0:27:12.840
<v Speaker 1>You think so powerful, you know, when you think about it.

0:27:12.840 --> 0:27:15.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean, what we're doing now can power a city

0:27:15.720 --> 0:27:18.080
<v Speaker 1>the size of San Francisco for several hours of a day.

0:27:18.160 --> 0:27:21.359
<v Speaker 1>We are scaling at a level of, you know, in

0:27:21.440 --> 0:27:25.800
<v Speaker 1>solar terms, seven gigawatts a year, and we are installing

0:27:25.880 --> 0:27:29.320
<v Speaker 1>now storage in the context of a couple of gigawatt

0:27:29.400 --> 0:27:32.400
<v Speaker 1>hours a year. So as we scale and as America

0:27:32.480 --> 0:27:36.080
<v Speaker 1>leans into those kinds of innovative technologies one hundred percent,

0:27:36.080 --> 0:27:38.160
<v Speaker 1>they can have a very very powerful impact.

0:27:38.200 --> 0:27:40.160
<v Speaker 2>This feels like an ongun convers sanction, So no toubt

0:27:40.160 --> 0:27:41.920
<v Speaker 2>we'll catch up soon. Thanks for having us, Thank you

0:27:42.040 --> 0:27:45.679
<v Speaker 2>appreciate it. Mary Power there, a CEO of Sunrun. This

0:27:45.920 --> 0:27:51.480
<v Speaker 2>is the Bloomberg Sevenmants podcast, bringing you the best in markets, economics, anngiopolitics.

0:27:51.720 --> 0:27:54.200
<v Speaker 2>You can watch the show live on Bloomberg TV weekday

0:27:54.240 --> 0:27:57.480
<v Speaker 2>mornings from six am to nine am Eastern. Subscribe to

0:27:57.480 --> 0:28:00.720
<v Speaker 2>the podcast on Apple, Spotify or anywhere else you listen,

0:28:00.960 --> 0:28:03.600
<v Speaker 2>and as always on the Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg

0:28:03.600 --> 0:28:04.160
<v Speaker 2>Business out

0:28:08.200 --> 0:28:08.680
<v Speaker 5>Mm hmm.