1 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:12,600 Speaker 1: Welcome to Securing America with me, Frank Afte, the program 2 00:00:12,680 --> 00:00:15,080 Speaker 1: that's a kind of owner's manual for protecting the country 3 00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:18,520 Speaker 1: we love against all enemies foreign and domestic, to the 4 00:00:18,520 --> 00:00:21,639 Speaker 1: glory of God and his kingdom. We're going to be 5 00:00:21,680 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: talking about a country that I believe in dangers the 6 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:31,040 Speaker 1: country we love profoundly, and it seems more and more 7 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:33,479 Speaker 1: so by the day. And we're going to be talking 8 00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:35,919 Speaker 1: with a man I regard as one of the pre 9 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:39,640 Speaker 1: eminent experts in the country, if not in the world, 10 00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:43,879 Speaker 1: on the Chinese Communist Party, what it's up to, and 11 00:00:43,920 --> 00:00:45,600 Speaker 1: what it means for all of us. His name is 12 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:48,199 Speaker 1: Gordon Change introduced him properly in a moment. But let 13 00:00:48,240 --> 00:00:51,160 Speaker 1: me set the stage for this conversation by talking about 14 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:54,280 Speaker 1: something that is very much top of my mind in 15 00:00:54,480 --> 00:00:58,480 Speaker 1: connection with the Chinese threat. For decades, we've been told 16 00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:03,600 Speaker 1: Communist China is justin economic competitor. We were blithely assured 17 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:07,720 Speaker 1: that if we engaged with and enriched the PRC by 18 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:13,720 Speaker 1: transferring there much of our manufacturing capability, supply chains, and 19 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:20,319 Speaker 1: investment dollars, it would become more like us. Arguably, in 20 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:24,520 Speaker 1: the history of the world, there's never been a more 21 00:01:24,560 --> 00:01:31,000 Speaker 1: colossal strategic mistake. We've transformed communist China, all right, and 22 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:35,280 Speaker 1: now it's a powerful, mortal enemy upon whom we are 23 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:39,920 Speaker 1: critically dependent, even though the CP's stated goal is to 24 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:44,319 Speaker 1: destroy this country. That's the context in which we must 25 00:01:44,319 --> 00:01:49,280 Speaker 1: consider the introduction this week of China's Deep Seek, a 26 00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:53,680 Speaker 1: free artificial intelligence model with the potential to engage and 27 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:58,400 Speaker 1: addict millions of Americans even as we struggle to break 28 00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:03,520 Speaker 1: TikTok's grip on half our population. Even in its first 29 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:06,680 Speaker 1: week on the market, Deep six Deep Seek excuse me 30 00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:10,960 Speaker 1: has undermined our own AI industry. If China's just an 31 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:15,639 Speaker 1: economic competitor, no, no worries, Right. We've witnessed this predatory 32 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:18,800 Speaker 1: pattern of stealing our intellectual property and using it to 33 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:24,800 Speaker 1: hollow out our businesses for years. But if this and 34 00:02:24,880 --> 00:02:27,959 Speaker 1: other Chinese AI models now en route to our markets 35 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:31,639 Speaker 1: are allowed to metastasize further, the CCP will have even 36 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:35,680 Speaker 1: more of our personal data, be better positioned to propagandize 37 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:40,880 Speaker 1: and influence US, and weaponize such capabilities to defeat America. 38 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:45,480 Speaker 1: Today's Committee on the Present Danger China webinar explores such 39 00:02:45,520 --> 00:02:49,600 Speaker 1: threats and what we must do about them. Check it 40 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:54,760 Speaker 1: out at Present Danger China dot org. Those are my thoughts. 41 00:02:55,040 --> 00:02:57,920 Speaker 1: For more of them, follow me at Frank Gaffney on 42 00:02:58,240 --> 00:03:01,639 Speaker 1: x and at Securing America. Do substack dot com, and 43 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:05,440 Speaker 1: please consider supporting the work of our new Institute for 44 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:10,919 Speaker 1: the American Future at us Future dot org. Let's get 45 00:03:10,919 --> 00:03:15,600 Speaker 1: the thoughts of our distinguished guest, Gordon Chang. You can 46 00:03:15,639 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 1: follow him as I do at Gordon g Chang on Twitter. 47 00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:25,640 Speaker 1: You can also observe and take aboard his extraordinary products 48 00:03:25,680 --> 00:03:29,760 Speaker 1: in places like the Gatestone Institute and Newsweek, and his 49 00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:38,040 Speaker 1: newest book, plam Read China's Project to Defeat America. Gordon 50 00:03:38,160 --> 00:03:40,600 Speaker 1: is a dear friend as well as a valued contributor 51 00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:43,000 Speaker 1: to this program, and we're always grateful to for taking 52 00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:46,000 Speaker 1: some time to catch us up on his thoughts and 53 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:49,880 Speaker 1: his prescriptions about the Chinese Communist Party. Welcome back, Gordon, 54 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:51,119 Speaker 1: Thanks so much for joining us again. 55 00:03:51,760 --> 00:03:52,560 Speaker 2: Well, thank you, Frank. 56 00:03:53,760 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 1: I wanted to get your take on what I've just said. Gordon. 57 00:03:57,320 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 1: I think you have taught me most of what I 58 00:03:59,520 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 1: know about the folly of our engagement strategy with the 59 00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:09,760 Speaker 1: Chinese Communist Party. This seems less deep six. I call 60 00:04:09,800 --> 00:04:14,760 Speaker 1: it deep six. It's actually deep seat. The project is 61 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 1: of a piece with some of the worst of those follies. 62 00:04:18,320 --> 00:04:19,200 Speaker 1: What are your thoughts are? 63 00:04:20,200 --> 00:04:24,640 Speaker 2: My friends call it deep sneak. Really, what we're talking 64 00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:29,440 Speaker 2: about is a large language model that is I think. 65 00:04:29,279 --> 00:04:30,760 Speaker 1: Run by the Communist Party. 66 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:35,479 Speaker 2: Deep Seek is a private company. It was formed in 67 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:39,000 Speaker 2: July twenty twenty three, and it's done something which is 68 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:44,000 Speaker 2: just too fantastical for words. It created the world's best 69 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:47,600 Speaker 2: AI and we know that because it's open source, so 70 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:51,200 Speaker 2: there's very little doubt about that. But they said they 71 00:04:51,200 --> 00:04:54,160 Speaker 2: did it in a very short time frame. After all, 72 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:58,520 Speaker 2: the company is, you know, less than two years old. Also, 73 00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:00,720 Speaker 2: they you know, they are reporting that they did this 74 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:07,760 Speaker 2: for six million dollars. Well, open ai has stated and 75 00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:13,160 Speaker 2: other people have confirmed that what deep seek has done 76 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:19,200 Speaker 2: is actually steal open AI's chat GPT GPT four to 77 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:22,720 Speaker 2: be specific. And they did it by what's called distilling, 78 00:05:22,839 --> 00:05:26,520 Speaker 2: which is to use one large language model to teach another, 79 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:29,800 Speaker 2: and that is a violation of the terms of service 80 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:34,200 Speaker 2: of open ai. So really this is intellectual property theft. 81 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:36,600 Speaker 2: But it shows you what China is willing to do. 82 00:05:37,480 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 2: What is important about this is because this is AI, 83 00:05:40,839 --> 00:05:44,480 Speaker 2: it gathers so much information, more than TikTok, for instance, 84 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:50,600 Speaker 2: and because it's in Communist China, they have put restraints 85 00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:55,080 Speaker 2: on it, so it propagates the Communist Party's narrative. So 86 00:05:55,480 --> 00:05:57,440 Speaker 2: you know, all sorts of answers come out of this 87 00:05:57,640 --> 00:06:00,679 Speaker 2: that are inimicable to freedom and to the United States. 88 00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:04,160 Speaker 2: That is going to be a critical problem going forward. 89 00:06:04,400 --> 00:06:07,080 Speaker 2: And by the way, it is the most downloaded app 90 00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:11,000 Speaker 2: everywhere these days because it is free and it's basically 91 00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:12,120 Speaker 2: the best on the market. 92 00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:18,840 Speaker 1: So what you've just described, Gordon, is I guess the 93 00:06:18,920 --> 00:06:25,560 Speaker 1: trojan horse being wheeled into this country and other nations 94 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:31,919 Speaker 1: around the world with the express purpose, obviously of interacting 95 00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:37,880 Speaker 1: with individual consumers. And it's in the nature of artificial 96 00:06:37,960 --> 00:06:44,480 Speaker 1: intelligence that that develops a certain intimacy of knowledge about 97 00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:49,800 Speaker 1: those individuals, as well as an opportunity to insert ideas 98 00:06:49,920 --> 00:06:58,320 Speaker 1: or information or well propaganda into the hands of people, 99 00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:03,400 Speaker 1: the heads of people wide. What could possibly go wrong 100 00:07:03,800 --> 00:07:04,520 Speaker 1: with all that. 101 00:07:05,800 --> 00:07:08,599 Speaker 2: What could possibly go wrong is that you have the 102 00:07:08,600 --> 00:07:13,360 Speaker 2: Communist Party with the introduction of Deep Seeks R one model, 103 00:07:13,760 --> 00:07:16,600 Speaker 2: which was January twenty by the way, a date that 104 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:20,920 Speaker 2: we changed management in the United States, there's been a 105 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:27,200 Speaker 2: blitz of Communist Party propaganda over the futility of American sanctions. 106 00:07:27,640 --> 00:07:31,920 Speaker 2: So the idea here is that Deep Seek's great supposedly 107 00:07:32,080 --> 00:07:35,960 Speaker 2: built around the American sanctions and so therefore trying to 108 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,640 Speaker 2: convince the United States to give up all of those 109 00:07:38,720 --> 00:07:44,000 Speaker 2: measures that in fact restrict China's development of AI. So 110 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:47,600 Speaker 2: all of this is much too convenient for me, and 111 00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:49,720 Speaker 2: I think that essentially, you know, there are a number 112 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:54,000 Speaker 2: of things. It's possible that this was developed by a 113 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:57,720 Speaker 2: private company, but it's more likely that this was a 114 00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:01,040 Speaker 2: long term project of the China New Central Government or 115 00:08:01,040 --> 00:08:05,840 Speaker 2: Communist Party that they just delivered to Deep See. I 116 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:07,640 Speaker 2: don't know that to be the case, but I think 117 00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:10,520 Speaker 2: we should think about the possibility of that. But in 118 00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:14,280 Speaker 2: any event, the Communist Party is using the introduction of 119 00:08:14,320 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 2: the R one model to really just go at the 120 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:21,120 Speaker 2: US and try to get us to drop our defenses. 121 00:08:22,720 --> 00:08:26,440 Speaker 1: And and one of those is, in addition to efforts 122 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:34,520 Speaker 1: to restrict software and obviously distilling opportunities for the Chinese, 123 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:38,080 Speaker 1: we've made a push to try to prevent them from 124 00:08:38,160 --> 00:08:46,720 Speaker 1: having access to advanced well videot thing and you know, 125 00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:51,360 Speaker 1: these these other instruments that the video has been producing 126 00:08:51,400 --> 00:08:56,360 Speaker 1: now for some time. Is your theory of the case 127 00:08:56,440 --> 00:09:00,480 Speaker 1: that this is meant to suggest that those won't work either, 128 00:09:00,720 --> 00:09:02,640 Speaker 1: and therefore they should be dispensed with. 129 00:09:03,800 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, this is I mentioned. It's a Communist Party blitz 130 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:10,600 Speaker 2: on this issue, and it was I think built around 131 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:15,200 Speaker 2: the introduction of deep seeks R one model. Of course 132 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:17,800 Speaker 2: I can't prove that, but the two things occurred at 133 00:09:17,800 --> 00:09:22,800 Speaker 2: the same time, and in the Communist Party's very structured system, 134 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:26,839 Speaker 2: there are fewer coincidences in China than they are anywhere else. 135 00:09:27,800 --> 00:09:30,400 Speaker 1: It is a famous line of Communists that it's no accident, 136 00:09:30,679 --> 00:09:34,439 Speaker 1: Comrade right, I think, especially the timing of this rolling 137 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:37,240 Speaker 1: out on the twentieth of January is no accident. Gordon 138 00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:39,960 Speaker 1: who thought, we'll be right back with much more with 139 00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:43,000 Speaker 1: the great Gordon Chang following at Gordon g Chang, as 140 00:09:43,040 --> 00:10:05,360 Speaker 1: I do, stay tuned. We're back and we are visiting 141 00:10:05,440 --> 00:10:09,720 Speaker 1: with Gordon Chang. One of our duty experts, revered, let 142 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:14,000 Speaker 1: me just say duty experts on the Chinese Communist Party, 143 00:10:14,160 --> 00:10:17,800 Speaker 1: what it's up to, what it has been doing, what 144 00:10:17,840 --> 00:10:20,560 Speaker 1: it's capable of doing next, and what we had best 145 00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:25,280 Speaker 1: be thinking and doing about it, and Gordon, in connection 146 00:10:25,360 --> 00:10:27,840 Speaker 1: with all of that, and really keying off of what 147 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:32,680 Speaker 1: you've just said about deep seek, I wanted to get 148 00:10:32,760 --> 00:10:36,920 Speaker 1: your latest thinking about what's going on with this other 149 00:10:37,280 --> 00:10:41,960 Speaker 1: trojan horse all very much inside our wire that would 150 00:10:41,960 --> 00:10:46,080 Speaker 1: be TikTok. By some estimates, one hundred and seventy three 151 00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:52,920 Speaker 1: million Americans are not only users of this platform, they 152 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:58,640 Speaker 1: are addicted to it by design. There's been a lot 153 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:02,200 Speaker 1: of thrashing and official Washington about what to do about 154 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:08,480 Speaker 1: that fact. Talk us through, if you would, why this 155 00:11:08,600 --> 00:11:11,439 Speaker 1: is a very serious problem, and then we'll talk a 156 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:16,120 Speaker 1: little bit about what Congress and well all three branches 157 00:11:16,160 --> 00:11:18,200 Speaker 1: of the US government have decided to do about it, 158 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:20,400 Speaker 1: and then get to what Donald Trump is up to. 159 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:26,679 Speaker 2: TikTok poses really two grave threats to the United States. 160 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:30,360 Speaker 2: First of all, it steals data. It has violated every 161 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:33,640 Speaker 2: pledge that it's made to the United States about the 162 00:11:33,640 --> 00:11:39,000 Speaker 2: security of data. And it's also you know, every time, 163 00:11:39,559 --> 00:11:43,160 Speaker 2: it's violated laws of the United States and not just 164 00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:47,640 Speaker 2: laws on data protection but others. So it is hoovering 165 00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:52,800 Speaker 2: up enormous amounts of information. Now President Trump, from the 166 00:11:52,840 --> 00:11:55,360 Speaker 2: Oval Office said well, look, it's only the information about 167 00:11:55,600 --> 00:11:59,640 Speaker 2: kids and trying to minimize what was going on. Well, 168 00:12:01,200 --> 00:12:05,080 Speaker 2: I think it's a fact that every American president, every 169 00:12:05,120 --> 00:12:10,160 Speaker 2: Supreme Court justice, every member of Congress is once in 170 00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:13,520 Speaker 2: time been a kid. And the problem here is that 171 00:12:13,559 --> 00:12:17,760 Speaker 2: the information that TikTok is gathering can be used to 172 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:20,600 Speaker 2: first of all find out a lot about the views 173 00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:24,160 Speaker 2: and the attitudes of these individuals who will be leaders, 174 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:28,160 Speaker 2: but also for blackmail in some cases. So this is 175 00:12:28,200 --> 00:12:32,560 Speaker 2: a part of a broad based effort, I think, to 176 00:12:32,600 --> 00:12:36,520 Speaker 2: just take over the United States. The second grave threat 177 00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:42,240 Speaker 2: is the curation algorithm, which propagates China's narratives. So for instance, 178 00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:46,040 Speaker 2: right after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, we were getting Russian 179 00:12:46,080 --> 00:12:50,640 Speaker 2: disinformation about the war. But it's also it promotes illicit 180 00:12:50,720 --> 00:12:54,720 Speaker 2: drug use, self harm. It's been used to foment violence 181 00:12:54,760 --> 00:12:59,920 Speaker 2: on American streets. It is meant to destroy the court 182 00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:03,959 Speaker 2: of American society. So one hundred and seventy million Americans 183 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:07,480 Speaker 2: have this app on their phone. So this is no 184 00:13:07,840 --> 00:13:10,080 Speaker 2: small threat to the United States. 185 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:14,440 Speaker 1: I couldn't agree more. Gordon, and just back on point one, 186 00:13:14,679 --> 00:13:21,360 Speaker 1: the information aggregation piece, even if it's just a kid's 187 00:13:21,640 --> 00:13:25,080 Speaker 1: cell phone, and even if you want to say, you know, 188 00:13:25,120 --> 00:13:28,800 Speaker 1: there's no harm in having the Chinese know everything about 189 00:13:29,120 --> 00:13:36,480 Speaker 1: that child. The ability that TikTok has inherent in the 190 00:13:36,520 --> 00:13:42,600 Speaker 1: platform to turn on that child's camera and microphone on 191 00:13:42,640 --> 00:13:47,720 Speaker 1: their phone at will, without permission or knowledge of anybody 192 00:13:47,760 --> 00:13:50,520 Speaker 1: in the surrounding area means that they're able to hoover 193 00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:53,360 Speaker 1: up an awful lot more data that could be very 194 00:13:53,360 --> 00:13:57,960 Speaker 1: problematic for parents or other family members. What have you. 195 00:14:00,040 --> 00:14:03,080 Speaker 1: On your second point, Gordon, and I think it's just 196 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:06,840 Speaker 1: hard to overstate the significance of this, and it goes 197 00:14:06,880 --> 00:14:09,640 Speaker 1: back to what we're just talking about. It happening perhaps 198 00:14:09,679 --> 00:14:15,360 Speaker 1: on an even more horrific scale with Deep Seek or 199 00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:19,160 Speaker 1: other AI platforms which we're told in the works for 200 00:14:19,280 --> 00:14:23,840 Speaker 1: us from China, and that is this ability to absolutely 201 00:14:25,320 --> 00:14:32,640 Speaker 1: intravenously feed their narratives, their line, their agenda into the 202 00:14:32,680 --> 00:14:35,680 Speaker 1: heads of people who have no idea that it's even 203 00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:41,280 Speaker 1: being taken aboard, so preliminally or otherwise, Again the rhetorical question, 204 00:14:41,560 --> 00:14:44,760 Speaker 1: what could go wrong with that? We saw it going wrong, 205 00:14:44,880 --> 00:14:48,000 Speaker 1: as you've indicated on a couple of occasions, plus not 206 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:52,440 Speaker 1: least in these well in some cases, demonstrations, in other 207 00:14:52,480 --> 00:14:57,600 Speaker 1: cases riots really on college campuses in support of the 208 00:14:57,680 --> 00:14:59,600 Speaker 1: Chinese Communist parties friends in Hamas. 209 00:15:01,240 --> 00:15:04,400 Speaker 2: Yes, if we want to know why there's been such 210 00:15:04,440 --> 00:15:07,960 Speaker 2: a fast spread of virulent anti Semitism in America over 211 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:12,040 Speaker 2: the last couple of years, you can thank TikTok for that. Now, 212 00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:15,160 Speaker 2: of course there are other reasons, but TikTok has mightily 213 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:19,400 Speaker 2: contributed to that. And this is the Communist Party's view. 214 00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:25,560 Speaker 2: That is, in the United States. China's curation algorithms in 215 00:15:25,640 --> 00:15:29,360 Speaker 2: TikTok and some newer apps are the most advanced in 216 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:32,320 Speaker 2: the world. They're very effective. They know what your kid 217 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:35,280 Speaker 2: wants to see, they know what your kid doesn't want 218 00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:40,080 Speaker 2: to see. They deliver this information and they're very good 219 00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:43,800 Speaker 2: at it. And they've got to remember that. In the 220 00:15:43,840 --> 00:15:46,480 Speaker 2: first Trump term, just at the end, when Trump was 221 00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:49,720 Speaker 2: trying to force a sale of TikTok to an American party, 222 00:15:50,120 --> 00:15:53,880 Speaker 2: that deals cratered, not over money, which is where most 223 00:15:53,920 --> 00:15:56,920 Speaker 2: deals fail. But it failed over the control of the 224 00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:00,480 Speaker 2: curation algorithm. China wasn't willing to give it up. Now, 225 00:16:00,720 --> 00:16:03,680 Speaker 2: China has used that algorithm, as I mentioned, to for 226 00:16:03,840 --> 00:16:08,240 Speaker 2: men violence on American streets, federal crime, active war. We 227 00:16:08,280 --> 00:16:11,520 Speaker 2: have the right to not only expropriate it, which we 228 00:16:11,680 --> 00:16:14,520 Speaker 2: can axpropriate any foreign asset in the US, we have 229 00:16:14,600 --> 00:16:17,040 Speaker 2: a right to confiscate it, in other words, take it 230 00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:20,880 Speaker 2: without compensation. So when President Trump says we need China's 231 00:16:20,960 --> 00:16:24,640 Speaker 2: approval for a sale, I don't think so. I think 232 00:16:24,680 --> 00:16:27,640 Speaker 2: that we apply American law, we start defending our country, 233 00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:30,600 Speaker 2: and we get serious about China. 234 00:16:30,920 --> 00:16:36,080 Speaker 1: It's part of the larger urgent need to get serious 235 00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:37,720 Speaker 1: about China. And that's that's what I was trying to 236 00:16:37,720 --> 00:16:42,440 Speaker 1: get at at the beginning of my commentary Gordon, again, 237 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:45,480 Speaker 1: informed by so much that I've learned from you. I 238 00:16:45,520 --> 00:16:50,680 Speaker 1: mean this notion that it's just about economics, that if 239 00:16:50,680 --> 00:16:54,600 Speaker 1: we just you know, compete with them and treat them 240 00:16:54,640 --> 00:16:59,720 Speaker 1: as economic competitors, that you know, will make them more 241 00:16:59,760 --> 00:17:04,080 Speaker 1: like us, or we'll get along in other ways. It 242 00:17:04,080 --> 00:17:09,720 Speaker 1: ain't so. And I'm kind of perplexed because, as I said, 243 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:15,240 Speaker 1: we had the Congress of the United States, overwhelmingly on 244 00:17:15,320 --> 00:17:19,960 Speaker 1: bipartisan basis in both houses, saying we have to remove 245 00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:23,560 Speaker 1: TikTok from the control of the Chinese Communist Party. We 246 00:17:23,640 --> 00:17:27,520 Speaker 1: had Joe Biden signed that into law. We had a 247 00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:32,520 Speaker 1: unanimous Supreme Court of the United States saying it's constitutional 248 00:17:32,920 --> 00:17:38,080 Speaker 1: to do that. It's a national security imperative. And we 249 00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:41,840 Speaker 1: have Donald Trump, who has been as robust as any 250 00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:46,679 Speaker 1: president in memory about the threat from the Chinese Communist Party, 251 00:17:47,480 --> 00:17:51,679 Speaker 1: now doing something you've described as an illegal nullification of 252 00:17:51,720 --> 00:17:54,960 Speaker 1: the law and a piece that you published at Gatestone. 253 00:17:55,680 --> 00:18:00,719 Speaker 1: And I don't know whether this is a temporary, you know, 254 00:18:01,240 --> 00:18:07,760 Speaker 1: thing that he will you know, move past inevitably and 255 00:18:07,800 --> 00:18:11,720 Speaker 1: in due course. But it is unsettling that he not 256 00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:14,479 Speaker 1: only has you know, decided to put all this on 257 00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:19,240 Speaker 1: pause somehow, but he also had the CEO of TikTok 258 00:18:20,160 --> 00:18:24,879 Speaker 1: in a you know, privileged place at his inauguration. What 259 00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:25,600 Speaker 1: do you make of all that? 260 00:18:27,760 --> 00:18:31,359 Speaker 2: I don't know what to make of it. If you 261 00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:38,480 Speaker 2: look at the Trump's Trump's activities and pronouncements so far 262 00:18:38,680 --> 00:18:41,560 Speaker 2: as president, we have to be extremely concerned. 263 00:18:42,440 --> 00:18:42,639 Speaker 1: You know. 264 00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:45,159 Speaker 2: It's not only wanting to go to China in the 265 00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:48,400 Speaker 2: first hundred days to strike a grand bargain, and it's 266 00:18:48,440 --> 00:18:51,520 Speaker 2: not only inviting Siegen Ping to the inauguration, which he 267 00:18:51,560 --> 00:18:56,240 Speaker 2: didn't come, the Vice president came. But it is this 268 00:18:56,400 --> 00:19:01,000 Speaker 2: action of directing the Attorney General not to enforce the 269 00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:04,920 Speaker 2: congressional Act that you mentioned, the Protecting Americans from Foreign 270 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:12,040 Speaker 2: Adversary Controlled Applications Act. So this is, as you say, disturbing. 271 00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:15,919 Speaker 2: Now I have friends who are not in the administration, 272 00:19:16,040 --> 00:19:18,679 Speaker 2: but who are close to them, who said that Trump 273 00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:22,160 Speaker 2: really knows how serious the China threat is. He's actually 274 00:19:22,200 --> 00:19:25,239 Speaker 2: working on it, and all of this is sort of 275 00:19:25,280 --> 00:19:28,879 Speaker 2: like a Jedi mind trick on the Chinese. I hope 276 00:19:28,880 --> 00:19:33,440 Speaker 2: that's true. But as Axio said, he's gone soft on China, 277 00:19:33,720 --> 00:19:36,879 Speaker 2: and we need to make sure that we hold him 278 00:19:36,920 --> 00:19:37,159 Speaker 2: to that. 279 00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:40,800 Speaker 1: We do. Indeed, Gordon, amiss, and hold the thought. We're 280 00:19:40,800 --> 00:19:43,280 Speaker 1: going to come right back with more than an extended 281 00:19:43,480 --> 00:20:06,120 Speaker 1: conversation with Gordon Chang. Stay tuned for it. Please welcome back. 282 00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:08,640 Speaker 1: Gordon Chang is in the house. I'm very pleased to say, 283 00:20:09,119 --> 00:20:12,800 Speaker 1: for a bit further and much more in depth conversation 284 00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:16,520 Speaker 1: than we sometimes are able to impose upon him. Gordon, 285 00:20:16,560 --> 00:20:18,920 Speaker 1: thank you for being generous with your time. I did 286 00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:23,800 Speaker 1: want to explore with you some of the signals being 287 00:20:23,920 --> 00:20:26,760 Speaker 1: sent at the moment you alluded to them in a 288 00:20:26,800 --> 00:20:31,600 Speaker 1: moment ago in sort of general the idea of going 289 00:20:31,640 --> 00:20:36,320 Speaker 1: to Beijing for one hundred day, you know, a grand 290 00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:42,800 Speaker 1: bargain negotiating exercise by the president. You talked about inviting 291 00:20:43,040 --> 00:20:45,919 Speaker 1: Ji to come to the inauguration and so on. What 292 00:20:45,960 --> 00:20:48,120 Speaker 1: I'd like to do is drilled down a little bit 293 00:20:48,160 --> 00:20:51,000 Speaker 1: further on some of the signals that are being sent 294 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:55,200 Speaker 1: about Taiwan, notably by a man who is sitting pretty 295 00:20:55,200 --> 00:20:58,399 Speaker 1: close to the President's right hand. It appears Elon Musk 296 00:20:59,359 --> 00:21:04,720 Speaker 1: and the Gates a piece you challenged his thinking about Taiwan, 297 00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:08,879 Speaker 1: and I'd be interested in your thoughts about whether the 298 00:21:08,920 --> 00:21:14,760 Speaker 1: emerging evidence suggests it's reflective of a problematic attitude by 299 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:17,280 Speaker 1: the president as well well. 300 00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:21,040 Speaker 2: Elon Musk has this view that Taiwan is part of China, 301 00:21:21,359 --> 00:21:24,320 Speaker 2: and really what we're doing is it would be a 302 00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:27,520 Speaker 2: part of the People's Republic were it not for the 303 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:32,800 Speaker 2: US Navy, and that is wrong. You know, Elon Musk 304 00:21:32,840 --> 00:21:37,840 Speaker 2: can say we should give Taiwan to China, but he 305 00:21:37,920 --> 00:21:42,199 Speaker 2: can't change the facts. And the facts are that no 306 00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:47,440 Speaker 2: Chinese regime has ever held indisputable sovereignty to the island 307 00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:52,560 Speaker 2: of Taiwan. And that's a long historical discussion. One of 308 00:21:52,560 --> 00:21:55,439 Speaker 2: my favorite topics. I won't bore you with it, but 309 00:21:55,640 --> 00:21:59,280 Speaker 2: the point here is that the Qing dynasty, which for 310 00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:03,360 Speaker 2: a very period actually did rule some part of Taiwan, 311 00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:07,080 Speaker 2: was not considered Chinese, and Shan Kai Chek, who was 312 00:22:07,240 --> 00:22:11,359 Speaker 2: Chinese who did rule all of Taiwan, was not given 313 00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:14,720 Speaker 2: sovereignty by the nineteen fifty one San Francisco Treaty, which 314 00:22:14,960 --> 00:22:18,680 Speaker 2: ended and settled most of the legal disputes from World 315 00:22:18,760 --> 00:22:22,399 Speaker 2: War Two in Asia. So Elon Musk is wrong. And 316 00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:25,359 Speaker 2: by the way, the people in Taiwan, they love China, 317 00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:27,960 Speaker 2: but they don't believe that they are Chinese. And we 318 00:22:28,040 --> 00:22:32,720 Speaker 2: have seen this consistently from self identification survey to self 319 00:22:32,720 --> 00:22:37,879 Speaker 2: identification survey. They overwhelmingly believe that they're Taiwanese, not Chinese. 320 00:22:38,359 --> 00:22:41,960 Speaker 2: And so Elon Musk can say, yeah, we don't care 321 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:45,439 Speaker 2: about it, we'll turn our backs, we'll be craven, but 322 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:48,520 Speaker 2: he has to admit what he is doing because his 323 00:22:48,680 --> 00:22:52,679 Speaker 2: facts are one hundred percent, one hundred percent wrong. 324 00:22:54,280 --> 00:22:59,240 Speaker 1: This is a very helpful bit of historical level setting. 325 00:22:59,320 --> 00:23:01,120 Speaker 1: Gordon and I have to say that there's a lot 326 00:23:01,119 --> 00:23:06,919 Speaker 1: of confusion on that point. So we desperately need the 327 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:11,040 Speaker 1: kind of authority you're bringing to this. In addition to 328 00:23:13,480 --> 00:23:16,320 Speaker 1: the fact that he may be wrong just on the 329 00:23:16,359 --> 00:23:20,239 Speaker 1: merits of the case, it certainly seems as though it 330 00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:23,880 Speaker 1: might have something to do with the fact that he 331 00:23:24,359 --> 00:23:30,040 Speaker 1: is deeply involved with the Chinese Communist Party in his businesses, 332 00:23:30,080 --> 00:23:35,280 Speaker 1: particularly Tesla in China. No, and to what extent is 333 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:41,080 Speaker 1: that in your assessment, Gordon coloring perhaps not only his 334 00:23:41,119 --> 00:23:47,040 Speaker 1: own interests and attitudes, but also the kind of advice 335 00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:50,639 Speaker 1: or influence that he's exercising with President Trump. 336 00:23:51,359 --> 00:23:55,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm not on in Elon Musk's mind and I'm 337 00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:58,280 Speaker 2: not part of the administration. They don't talk to me, 338 00:23:59,160 --> 00:24:01,919 Speaker 2: so I can't answer what exactly is going on, but 339 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:05,840 Speaker 2: I can state the facts and that Tesla is dependent 340 00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:09,280 Speaker 2: on China. It has his gigafactory in Shanghai. It's going 341 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:13,679 Speaker 2: to be making batteries there. And we've got to be concerned, 342 00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:17,920 Speaker 2: as the Senate has been concerned, that China's leverage over 343 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:21,879 Speaker 2: Elon Musk because of Tesla will affect the way Elon 344 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:26,200 Speaker 2: Musk manages SpaceX, because if we get back to the Moon, 345 00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:28,600 Speaker 2: or if we go to Mars or any of those things, 346 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:32,920 Speaker 2: it will be primarily because of SpaceX won't be NASE, 347 00:24:33,440 --> 00:24:37,919 Speaker 2: won't be blue origin. So this is a national security 348 00:24:37,960 --> 00:24:41,800 Speaker 2: matter which we should have a discussion of. And as 349 00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:45,600 Speaker 2: I mentioned, the Senate has actually Senate committees have actually 350 00:24:45,640 --> 00:24:51,040 Speaker 2: discussed this very issue concern about China's leverage over elon Musk. 351 00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:54,159 Speaker 2: You know, the fact that he says Musk says things 352 00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:59,560 Speaker 2: which we just talked about in terms of China's sovereignty 353 00:24:59,560 --> 00:25:03,359 Speaker 2: over time, that's a real concern. So, as I said, 354 00:25:03,400 --> 00:25:06,560 Speaker 2: I'm not in his mind, but we all can see 355 00:25:06,600 --> 00:25:07,600 Speaker 2: the facts. 356 00:25:08,800 --> 00:25:11,000 Speaker 1: Gordon, I'm sorry to say that it appears as though 357 00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:15,280 Speaker 1: there are other people that are entering the administration at 358 00:25:15,359 --> 00:25:22,960 Speaker 1: various levels that are similarly of the view that Taiwan 359 00:25:23,080 --> 00:25:27,720 Speaker 1: is not our problem, that basically we need to avoid 360 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:32,000 Speaker 1: conflict with the Chinese at all costs, and that if 361 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:36,200 Speaker 1: we simply engage more with them in trade, particularly that 362 00:25:36,880 --> 00:25:40,960 Speaker 1: we will ameliorate their sense that we are the enemy 363 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:42,960 Speaker 1: and they need to have a military build up to 364 00:25:43,040 --> 00:25:46,320 Speaker 1: counter us, and so on. Could you just do a 365 00:25:46,320 --> 00:25:48,720 Speaker 1: little bit of a sanity check on this idea. And 366 00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:54,600 Speaker 1: I want to specifically mention that among those who have 367 00:25:54,680 --> 00:25:58,200 Speaker 1: been espousing it is a guy who has been staffing 368 00:25:59,840 --> 00:26:03,600 Speaker 1: the the Trump Defense Department by the name of Dan Caldwell, 369 00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:11,639 Speaker 1: formerly of the Coke Family Enterprise, and another alumnus of 370 00:26:11,680 --> 00:26:18,520 Speaker 1: that group, namely John Andrew Byers, who is the new 371 00:26:18,560 --> 00:26:22,440 Speaker 1: Deputy Assistant Secretary for South and Southeast Asia. I don't 372 00:26:22,480 --> 00:26:26,760 Speaker 1: think China is specifically in his portfolio, but obviously his 373 00:26:26,840 --> 00:26:30,800 Speaker 1: influence would be felt on our policies towards the region. 374 00:26:32,359 --> 00:26:38,440 Speaker 1: Could you just explicate for us where this inevitably takes you, 375 00:26:38,680 --> 00:26:43,560 Speaker 1: if this becomes the kind of policy approach that President Trump, 376 00:26:44,440 --> 00:26:48,240 Speaker 1: despite his past record, despite I think his body of 377 00:26:48,280 --> 00:26:50,639 Speaker 1: work on the danger that we face from the Chinese 378 00:26:50,640 --> 00:26:52,879 Speaker 1: Communist Party, is now embracing. 379 00:26:54,080 --> 00:26:58,560 Speaker 2: Well, it takes us perhaps to the World War three. 380 00:26:59,160 --> 00:27:02,720 Speaker 2: And let me go back up for a moment. You know, 381 00:27:02,760 --> 00:27:06,320 Speaker 2: Trump's foreign policy, as we're starting to see it focuses 382 00:27:06,400 --> 00:27:09,560 Speaker 2: on the Western hemisphere. I don't think he's that interested 383 00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:13,199 Speaker 2: in any other part of the world. And yes, it 384 00:27:13,320 --> 00:27:17,320 Speaker 2: is welcome that he is now paying attention to Panama Canal, 385 00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:21,080 Speaker 2: for instance, and all sorts of things. It doesn't mean 386 00:27:21,119 --> 00:27:24,280 Speaker 2: you abandon the rest of the world. And what we're 387 00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:27,560 Speaker 2: hearing people right now are too embarrassed to say that 388 00:27:27,560 --> 00:27:32,320 Speaker 2: they're engagers, but they do now talk about restraint, and 389 00:27:32,400 --> 00:27:35,080 Speaker 2: so I guess we can call them the restrainers. The 390 00:27:35,200 --> 00:27:39,240 Speaker 2: problem is that this is taking us to a place 391 00:27:39,320 --> 00:27:42,639 Speaker 2: where it is going to allow the world's worst elements, 392 00:27:42,680 --> 00:27:47,520 Speaker 2: in other words, China and Russia from absorbing large portions 393 00:27:47,560 --> 00:27:51,040 Speaker 2: of the globe. You know, we saw this in the 394 00:27:51,119 --> 00:27:54,359 Speaker 2: nineteen thirties where Britain and France were so much more 395 00:27:54,480 --> 00:27:58,680 Speaker 2: powerful than the Third Reich. But restrain themselves. For instance, 396 00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:01,800 Speaker 2: they restrain themselves eighteen thirty six, where they allowed the 397 00:28:01,840 --> 00:28:05,840 Speaker 2: remilitarization of the Rhineland and violation of the Versailles Treaty. 398 00:28:06,040 --> 00:28:09,600 Speaker 2: They didn't do anything when Hitler absorbed Austria in nineteen 399 00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:13,359 Speaker 2: thirty eight. In nineteen thirty eight. Later on they had 400 00:28:13,400 --> 00:28:16,600 Speaker 2: the Munich Pack, and they allowed Hitler to violate the 401 00:28:16,680 --> 00:28:19,840 Speaker 2: Munich Pack by taking the parts of Czechoslovakia that were 402 00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:24,199 Speaker 2: supposed to be outside the Third Reich. So that was 403 00:28:24,280 --> 00:28:27,800 Speaker 2: World War Two, and we're seeing essentially the same thing 404 00:28:27,920 --> 00:28:31,040 Speaker 2: happen right now. If we allowed China to take Taiwan, 405 00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:36,639 Speaker 2: parts of Philippines, Japan, whatever, and we allowed Vladimir Putin 406 00:28:36,680 --> 00:28:41,280 Speaker 2: to absorb Ukraine. That's World War three. Right now. We 407 00:28:41,440 --> 00:28:45,800 Speaker 2: have wars in Ukraine, we have insurgencies in North Africa 408 00:28:45,840 --> 00:28:47,920 Speaker 2: that looked like wars. We got the war in the 409 00:28:47,920 --> 00:28:51,320 Speaker 2: Middle East. You add one more war in East Asia, 410 00:28:51,600 --> 00:28:54,000 Speaker 2: and that is World War three. And I don't want 411 00:28:54,040 --> 00:28:57,960 Speaker 2: to exaggerate it, but Frank that really looks like where 412 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:01,040 Speaker 2: we're going now. I hope that Trump has more sense 413 00:29:01,080 --> 00:29:04,560 Speaker 2: than that. But clearly, when you look at, for instance, 414 00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:08,280 Speaker 2: the evolution of the thought of people who were very 415 00:29:08,320 --> 00:29:11,400 Speaker 2: pro Taiwan who have gone into the administration, who have 416 00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:15,600 Speaker 2: now gone soft on the issue, we got to be 417 00:29:15,680 --> 00:29:16,760 Speaker 2: extremely concerned. 418 00:29:17,680 --> 00:29:23,959 Speaker 1: Good. I can't overstate the importance of what you've just said. This. 419 00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:28,320 Speaker 1: I call it not restraint, I call it retreat. And 420 00:29:28,360 --> 00:29:34,560 Speaker 1: the impact that has on totalitarian thugs, whether it's Adolf 421 00:29:34,680 --> 00:29:37,560 Speaker 1: Hitler or whether it's Joseph Stalin or whether it's Jijingping, 422 00:29:38,640 --> 00:29:43,920 Speaker 1: is absolutely predictable. They see a vacuum of power, they 423 00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:47,960 Speaker 1: will fill it, and they will fill it to the 424 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:50,800 Speaker 1: maximum degree they can at our expense, not just the 425 00:29:50,840 --> 00:29:55,200 Speaker 1: freedom loving people of Taiwan or others. And I guess 426 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:58,360 Speaker 1: the thing that I'm so concerned about, as obviously are you, 427 00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:03,240 Speaker 1: is that what I've called world war world War three, 428 00:30:03,280 --> 00:30:08,040 Speaker 1: world War g He's already underway. It's just a question 429 00:30:08,160 --> 00:30:13,720 Speaker 1: now does it expand still further to you know, our 430 00:30:13,800 --> 00:30:19,000 Speaker 1: mortal peril, both in East Asia and quite probably here. 431 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:24,600 Speaker 1: And it need not be that way. If we are 432 00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:28,160 Speaker 1: signaling robustly as Donald Trump has, I think on the 433 00:30:28,200 --> 00:30:32,240 Speaker 1: campaign trail, among other places, we would be doing to 434 00:30:32,280 --> 00:30:34,760 Speaker 1: the Chinese Communist Party. Let me ask you about one 435 00:30:34,800 --> 00:30:36,920 Speaker 1: other thing quickly, A Gordon. We've got about a minute. 436 00:30:37,640 --> 00:30:40,640 Speaker 1: President Trump said in his remarks I believe right after 437 00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:44,160 Speaker 1: his inaugural address, well he's still up in the capital, 438 00:30:44,280 --> 00:30:48,560 Speaker 1: to a bunch of supporters, that he had had a 439 00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:53,080 Speaker 1: very good conversation with Vladimir Putin a while back about 440 00:30:53,400 --> 00:30:57,920 Speaker 1: getting into some new parley. Arms control, I guess is 441 00:30:57,960 --> 00:31:03,480 Speaker 1: what they're calling. It talks about denuclearizing the arsenals of 442 00:31:03,800 --> 00:31:07,080 Speaker 1: Russia and the United States. But also he indicated that 443 00:31:07,200 --> 00:31:10,480 Speaker 1: China was on board with us. Do you thirty seconds, 444 00:31:10,520 --> 00:31:11,800 Speaker 1: do you see any evidence of that, sir? 445 00:31:13,800 --> 00:31:18,360 Speaker 2: Extremely little China has been adamant about not joining arms 446 00:31:18,360 --> 00:31:23,440 Speaker 2: controlled discussions, and they're now adding basically conditions that would 447 00:31:23,520 --> 00:31:26,920 Speaker 2: make arms controlled discussions impossible. They want the United States 448 00:31:26,920 --> 00:31:29,840 Speaker 2: and Russia to reduce the arsenals before they even start 449 00:31:29,960 --> 00:31:31,280 Speaker 2: talking to China. 450 00:31:31,840 --> 00:31:35,680 Speaker 1: So I think that's been their historic position, but they're 451 00:31:35,720 --> 00:31:36,720 Speaker 1: not deviating from it. 452 00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:40,880 Speaker 2: Is the point, yeah, this is There are all sorts 453 00:31:40,920 --> 00:31:42,760 Speaker 2: of good things in the world you can't accomplish. 454 00:31:42,840 --> 00:31:45,560 Speaker 1: This is one of them. Amen to Gordon, Thank you 455 00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:47,360 Speaker 1: for so much. Come back to us soon if you would, 456 00:31:47,440 --> 00:31:49,280 Speaker 1: God blessed, we'll be right back. Folks to stay too. 457 00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:14,200 Speaker 1: Welcome back, and a very special welcome to my favorite 458 00:32:14,400 --> 00:32:18,240 Speaker 1: co host. Her name is Dede Logison. She is the 459 00:32:18,280 --> 00:32:23,000 Speaker 1: executive director of Save the Persecuted Christians, wonderful organization I'm 460 00:32:23,040 --> 00:32:29,400 Speaker 1: proud to be president of and to each week help 461 00:32:29,640 --> 00:32:34,560 Speaker 1: educate us about what is happening to the most heavily 462 00:32:34,680 --> 00:32:41,960 Speaker 1: persecuted population on the planet and the largest persecuted population 463 00:32:42,160 --> 00:32:46,080 Speaker 1: on the planet for that matter, namely Christians around the world. 464 00:32:46,560 --> 00:32:51,320 Speaker 1: She is kind enough to bring to our program each 465 00:32:51,400 --> 00:32:54,920 Speaker 1: week a special guest, and we have a very special 466 00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:58,640 Speaker 1: one today. Introduce him if you would. 467 00:33:00,240 --> 00:33:05,720 Speaker 3: Thanks Frank. We have worked long and hard with Mattias Pertula, 468 00:33:06,160 --> 00:33:12,719 Speaker 3: who is the executive director of Save Armenia. Many people 469 00:33:12,800 --> 00:33:16,840 Speaker 3: do not really even know where Armenia is. It's in 470 00:33:16,880 --> 00:33:21,800 Speaker 3: the Caucuses, you know, north of Iran, east of Turkey, 471 00:33:22,400 --> 00:33:25,480 Speaker 3: west of Azerbaijan, and it's really stuck in the middle. 472 00:33:25,520 --> 00:33:30,560 Speaker 3: But it is the world's first Christian nation, having converted 473 00:33:30,560 --> 00:33:33,640 Speaker 3: to Christianity as a nation in three hundred and one AD. 474 00:33:34,320 --> 00:33:37,640 Speaker 3: So we're happy to have Mattias here with us. We 475 00:33:37,760 --> 00:33:45,200 Speaker 3: work together on elevating the issues facing Armenia. Mattias tell 476 00:33:45,280 --> 00:33:48,680 Speaker 3: us a little bit about Armenia and the threats that 477 00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:51,160 Speaker 3: they are facing, the Christians there are facing. 478 00:33:51,880 --> 00:33:56,560 Speaker 4: Sure, so then not to belabor too much on this point, 479 00:33:56,640 --> 00:33:59,360 Speaker 4: but you know, obviously the first Christian country in the world. 480 00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:01,880 Speaker 4: But you know, over the last three years or so, 481 00:34:02,720 --> 00:34:08,239 Speaker 4: President Aliev of Azerbaijan, alongside with Turkey, have really ramped 482 00:34:08,320 --> 00:34:11,520 Speaker 4: up the pressure on Armenia on a number of different ways, 483 00:34:11,600 --> 00:34:16,560 Speaker 4: most recently in twenty twenty three in September, where Aliev 484 00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:20,520 Speaker 4: and his military invaded a region known as Nagarno Karabak. 485 00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:24,720 Speaker 4: This is an Armenian Christian region and has been Armenian 486 00:34:24,800 --> 00:34:29,040 Speaker 4: Christian for literally since Christ walked the earth or in 487 00:34:29,080 --> 00:34:33,960 Speaker 4: those days, and covered in churches and cemeteries of Christian 488 00:34:34,040 --> 00:34:37,960 Speaker 4: Armenian heritage, all of which is under threat now by 489 00:34:38,520 --> 00:34:41,759 Speaker 4: President Aliev in his military and destroying these churches and 490 00:34:41,800 --> 00:34:47,800 Speaker 4: these cemeteries. There's another enclave to the west of Armenia 491 00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:54,239 Speaker 4: known as Nanichevan, and this is another area where the Asis. 492 00:34:54,360 --> 00:34:57,680 Speaker 4: They control this region, but they have also ethnically cleansed 493 00:34:57,719 --> 00:35:00,239 Speaker 4: that region over the years, to the point that we've 494 00:35:00,239 --> 00:35:04,360 Speaker 4: heard numbers that they have destroyed more churches, more holy 495 00:35:04,400 --> 00:35:08,440 Speaker 4: sides than Isis has destroyed in their rampays throughout the 496 00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:09,520 Speaker 4: Middle Eaged Miast. 497 00:35:11,040 --> 00:35:15,560 Speaker 3: That is just so disturbing to hear about these ancient, 498 00:35:16,400 --> 00:35:23,759 Speaker 3: many of them going back centuries, historic churches being raised. 499 00:35:23,480 --> 00:35:24,080 Speaker 2: To the ground. 500 00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:29,440 Speaker 3: And online you can see the Jihattists because we have 501 00:35:29,600 --> 00:35:34,400 Speaker 3: the Turkish Islamis in Azerbaijan who are brothers to the 502 00:35:34,440 --> 00:35:38,719 Speaker 3: Turks in Turkey and they'd like to go right across 503 00:35:38,960 --> 00:35:44,359 Speaker 3: Armenia and open up a trade route. So there's a 504 00:35:44,360 --> 00:35:50,520 Speaker 3: lot of rhetoric coming from both leaders and very disturbing. 505 00:35:50,560 --> 00:35:53,560 Speaker 3: All of this started under the cover of COVID in 506 00:35:53,680 --> 00:35:59,560 Speaker 3: twenty twenty when they attacked when Azerbaijan attacked Nigerna Kara 507 00:35:59,600 --> 00:36:04,640 Speaker 3: bakh Uh, and we brought in September a number of 508 00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:10,120 Speaker 3: witnesses from the Nigerna Karabak region, refugees from there who 509 00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:14,040 Speaker 3: are now living in Armenia proper. Tell us a little 510 00:36:14,040 --> 00:36:19,800 Speaker 3: bit more about their stories and and and what they're experiencing. 511 00:36:19,880 --> 00:36:23,160 Speaker 4: Now, Yeah, some of the witnesses that we are instance 512 00:36:23,239 --> 00:36:28,200 Speaker 4: brought in September, One of them really touched my heart. 513 00:36:28,719 --> 00:36:34,480 Speaker 4: Her sister was captured by the Azaris, raped, gang, raped, 514 00:36:35,160 --> 00:36:39,120 Speaker 4: and mutilated for weeks on end. And to take it 515 00:36:39,160 --> 00:36:44,480 Speaker 4: beyond that, they celebrated these actions publicly on various social 516 00:36:44,520 --> 00:36:49,120 Speaker 4: media channels, celebrating how they had overcome this and this 517 00:36:49,200 --> 00:36:52,440 Speaker 4: woman and so on, and just built the most horrific 518 00:36:52,520 --> 00:36:55,520 Speaker 4: things you could possibly imagine to put a person through. 519 00:36:56,160 --> 00:36:59,799 Speaker 4: The other individuals we had was a father who ran 520 00:36:59,840 --> 00:37:03,840 Speaker 4: a monastery in Nagarno Karabak that was bombed. One of 521 00:37:03,840 --> 00:37:06,600 Speaker 4: the ladies that was joining us was with him when 522 00:37:06,600 --> 00:37:10,200 Speaker 4: that area was being bombed and she lost her oldest 523 00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:14,919 Speaker 4: child in that bombing. Indiscriminate targeting of civilian areas by 524 00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:19,600 Speaker 4: the Asis is just absolutely horrendous. We need what we've 525 00:37:19,600 --> 00:37:21,440 Speaker 4: been trying to do is get the word out on 526 00:37:21,600 --> 00:37:24,720 Speaker 4: all these stories because this conflict that just didn't grab 527 00:37:24,800 --> 00:37:28,480 Speaker 4: enough attention. Most of the world ignored. There was a 528 00:37:28,520 --> 00:37:32,080 Speaker 4: lot going on, certainly and rightfully so with everything that 529 00:37:32,160 --> 00:37:35,120 Speaker 4: Israel was dealing with Hamas and so on. But these 530 00:37:35,120 --> 00:37:38,720 Speaker 4: stories need to get told and this issue needs more attention. 531 00:37:38,960 --> 00:37:43,360 Speaker 3: So yeah, next week at the International Religious Freedom Summit 532 00:37:43,560 --> 00:37:49,480 Speaker 3: will be bringing Armenian witnesses and experts. Again, what do 533 00:37:49,520 --> 00:37:53,960 Speaker 3: you hope for the IRF Summit, the International Religious Freedom Summit. 534 00:37:54,800 --> 00:37:58,480 Speaker 4: I am very hopeful that during this week this issue 535 00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:01,799 Speaker 4: is going to get elevated like never before and they 536 00:38:01,840 --> 00:38:06,680 Speaker 4: will get their due do notoriety and support that they 537 00:38:06,760 --> 00:38:09,920 Speaker 4: need in this really, really critical time. As you mentioned, 538 00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:13,800 Speaker 4: the rhetoric has been building up again from President Aliev, 539 00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:18,000 Speaker 4: and usually this kind of heinous rhetoric from this leader 540 00:38:18,400 --> 00:38:25,480 Speaker 4: precedes potential military incursions or more military interaction against Armenia. 541 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:27,440 Speaker 4: So we need to be very watchful of this and 542 00:38:27,520 --> 00:38:30,200 Speaker 4: this issue needs to be on the radars all decision 543 00:38:30,239 --> 00:38:34,960 Speaker 4: makers and DC advocates and international religious freedom groups working 544 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:36,920 Speaker 4: together in concerts. 545 00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:38,680 Speaker 1: Yes, we have to take a short break here, just 546 00:38:38,719 --> 00:38:42,560 Speaker 1: a moment. I wanted just to add to what you've 547 00:38:42,560 --> 00:38:45,640 Speaker 1: said and set up further conversation about this on the 548 00:38:45,719 --> 00:38:51,920 Speaker 1: other side, and that is unfortunately, we're on notice already 549 00:38:53,160 --> 00:38:56,839 Speaker 1: from the Azaris and the Turks for that matter, that 550 00:38:57,160 --> 00:39:01,520 Speaker 1: they intend to do to our Menia what they've done 551 00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:07,080 Speaker 1: recently to nigoona carba or outside as it's called. And 552 00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:12,960 Speaker 1: so it is now incumbent upon us, and I hope 553 00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:17,840 Speaker 1: the International Religious Freedom Summit will provide the vehicle that 554 00:39:17,880 --> 00:39:25,279 Speaker 1: you're talking about to push back very aggressively with the 555 00:39:25,280 --> 00:39:28,719 Speaker 1: help of the Trump administration on this idea, because I 556 00:39:28,719 --> 00:39:32,359 Speaker 1: think you're absolutely right. If past is prelude, what they're 557 00:39:32,400 --> 00:39:36,160 Speaker 1: doing right now is cycling up for the next act 558 00:39:36,239 --> 00:39:40,319 Speaker 1: of genocide against Christians. It must be blocked. We'll be 559 00:39:40,400 --> 00:39:43,680 Speaker 1: right back with more with did Logison Metees Bertilla right 560 00:39:43,719 --> 00:40:07,800 Speaker 1: after this welcome back. We are in the midst of 561 00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:10,719 Speaker 1: my favorite segment of the week. I think that is 562 00:40:10,760 --> 00:40:14,080 Speaker 1: the one I share with our friend and colleague D. D. Logison, 563 00:40:14,719 --> 00:40:19,680 Speaker 1: save the Persecuted Christians segment. We're visiting with Mattias Peter, 564 00:40:20,520 --> 00:40:23,120 Speaker 1: a man who is in the forefront of the fight 565 00:40:23,400 --> 00:40:31,000 Speaker 1: to avoid further persecution and indeed genocide against Christians in 566 00:40:31,280 --> 00:40:38,600 Speaker 1: Armenia at the hands of Azerbaijan and Turkey, and we 567 00:40:38,840 --> 00:40:42,080 Speaker 1: were talking before the break a little bit, Mattias, could 568 00:40:42,080 --> 00:40:46,440 Speaker 1: you just read us in a little bit more detail 569 00:40:46,520 --> 00:40:49,640 Speaker 1: on what the what the Azaries their allies have been 570 00:40:49,680 --> 00:40:55,319 Speaker 1: saying about their plans for Armenia and what Trump administration 571 00:40:55,400 --> 00:40:56,839 Speaker 1: has been saying about it as well. 572 00:40:57,800 --> 00:41:01,120 Speaker 4: Yes, absolutely happy to so a little bit of context here. 573 00:41:01,160 --> 00:41:06,200 Speaker 4: Turkey is Azerbaijan's closest ally. They are responsible for modernizing 574 00:41:06,320 --> 00:41:09,719 Speaker 4: Azerbaijan's military up to NATO standards, as we all know, 575 00:41:09,840 --> 00:41:14,160 Speaker 4: Turkey's a NATO ally. But recently in terms of rhetoric 576 00:41:14,239 --> 00:41:17,120 Speaker 4: of what the Aliv regime has been saying, now they're 577 00:41:17,120 --> 00:41:21,480 Speaker 4: calling Armenia this fascist regime and it needs to be removed. 578 00:41:21,600 --> 00:41:25,799 Speaker 4: These Nazis need to be removed, which is complete you know, 579 00:41:26,040 --> 00:41:29,200 Speaker 4: I don't need to complete bogus in this sense. It's 580 00:41:29,239 --> 00:41:33,080 Speaker 4: all just political rhetoric, ramping up the international community and 581 00:41:33,120 --> 00:41:37,400 Speaker 4: trying to create some sort of public cover as to 582 00:41:37,440 --> 00:41:39,440 Speaker 4: why they want to be attacked, why they want to 583 00:41:39,440 --> 00:41:43,320 Speaker 4: be going back into Armenia, and trying to justify their actions. 584 00:41:44,520 --> 00:41:49,800 Speaker 4: The reality is that Aliev and Azerbaijan have been working 585 00:41:50,360 --> 00:41:55,160 Speaker 4: very closely with Turkey to wanting to eradicate Armenia completely 586 00:41:55,200 --> 00:41:59,600 Speaker 4: from the region. In fact, there's even reports of secret 587 00:41:59,600 --> 00:42:05,200 Speaker 4: projects and where they are renaming Armenian cities into Azerbaijani 588 00:42:05,280 --> 00:42:08,120 Speaker 4: names and so on. In fact, they even call Armenia 589 00:42:08,360 --> 00:42:11,839 Speaker 4: the Western Azerbaijan, if you can believe that. So the 590 00:42:11,880 --> 00:42:15,319 Speaker 4: intentions are quite clear on what their long term game is. 591 00:42:15,360 --> 00:42:18,959 Speaker 4: They want to connect the two countries Turkey and Azerbaijan, 592 00:42:19,480 --> 00:42:21,640 Speaker 4: and Armenia is standing in the middle. 593 00:42:22,719 --> 00:42:26,120 Speaker 1: And the idea would be to essentially take at least 594 00:42:26,120 --> 00:42:28,319 Speaker 1: part of it, if not all of it too, if 595 00:42:28,360 --> 00:42:31,200 Speaker 1: not all of it connection And what would that mean 596 00:42:31,200 --> 00:42:33,480 Speaker 1: for Christians? Is there any doubt in your mind that 597 00:42:33,560 --> 00:42:40,719 Speaker 1: this would be in fact violent and very very genocidal 598 00:42:40,719 --> 00:42:41,200 Speaker 1: in character. 599 00:42:41,239 --> 00:42:44,120 Speaker 4: Well, if you look at the track record of Nagarno Karabak, 600 00:42:44,239 --> 00:42:47,840 Speaker 4: it will be very violent. You know, scores of people 601 00:42:47,840 --> 00:42:51,640 Speaker 4: have died in that I do not think the level 602 00:42:51,680 --> 00:42:57,160 Speaker 4: of vitriol against the Armenian Christians from Azerbaijan is at 603 00:42:57,200 --> 00:43:01,640 Speaker 4: that level of genocidal talk. It will create a massive 604 00:43:01,719 --> 00:43:06,680 Speaker 4: humanity humanitarian disaster in the region. Forced the removal of 605 00:43:06,840 --> 00:43:10,240 Speaker 4: Armenian Christians from that region, which they've inhabited for hundreds 606 00:43:10,280 --> 00:43:15,120 Speaker 4: and thousands of years. It will be a disastrous, disastrous 607 00:43:15,800 --> 00:43:17,160 Speaker 4: situation for that region. 608 00:43:18,120 --> 00:43:21,560 Speaker 1: And of course, the Turks did engage in genocide against 609 00:43:21,600 --> 00:43:25,960 Speaker 1: the Yes, Christians in the of course of World War One. 610 00:43:27,280 --> 00:43:31,520 Speaker 1: Let's talk about Donald Trump. Did he during his campaign? 611 00:43:31,600 --> 00:43:36,960 Speaker 1: Of course he was vocally concerned about the Armenian situation. 612 00:43:37,880 --> 00:43:41,560 Speaker 1: Give us a sense of what he's promised and what 613 00:43:41,600 --> 00:43:44,080 Speaker 1: we expect will come from his administration. 614 00:43:44,160 --> 00:43:48,600 Speaker 3: Now, Yeah, so that President Trump was, as you said, 615 00:43:49,080 --> 00:43:52,760 Speaker 3: tweeting about Armenia just at the end of his campaign, 616 00:43:52,800 --> 00:43:56,680 Speaker 3: which was a and that was in preparation for COP 617 00:43:56,760 --> 00:44:01,680 Speaker 3: twenty nine, in which Azerbaijan was elevated after ethnically cleansing 618 00:44:01,880 --> 00:44:08,400 Speaker 3: Nigorno Kara Bak to host this World conference on climate 619 00:44:08,480 --> 00:44:11,800 Speaker 3: and elevated on the world stage, much to just the 620 00:44:11,920 --> 00:44:16,000 Speaker 3: chagrin of human rights advocates like ourselves who fought to 621 00:44:16,080 --> 00:44:20,200 Speaker 3: boycott back who and continue to press that message that 622 00:44:20,600 --> 00:44:25,520 Speaker 3: the world should not stand with Azerbaijean or partner with 623 00:44:25,600 --> 00:44:30,400 Speaker 3: them as they're committing acts of genocide against their neighbors. 624 00:44:30,760 --> 00:44:35,000 Speaker 3: So President Trump has yeah, and threatening so much worse. 625 00:44:35,080 --> 00:44:38,759 Speaker 3: So President Trump has been vocal on this, and I 626 00:44:38,840 --> 00:44:43,360 Speaker 3: think that he is going to not waive the Section 627 00:44:43,560 --> 00:44:50,080 Speaker 3: nine oh seven sanctions which bar military sales to Azerbaijean. 628 00:44:50,840 --> 00:44:54,480 Speaker 3: This Senate blocked that last year for fiscal year twenty 629 00:44:54,600 --> 00:44:59,399 Speaker 3: four and twenty five, but it didn't pass through. Yeah, 630 00:45:00,000 --> 00:45:03,480 Speaker 3: but it didn't pass through Congress, and so this Every 631 00:45:03,560 --> 00:45:07,360 Speaker 3: president since those have been put in place has waived 632 00:45:07,440 --> 00:45:10,319 Speaker 3: those sanctions. But I don't think President Trump is going 633 00:45:10,400 --> 00:45:15,840 Speaker 3: to sell military arms into Azerbaijan, knowing what's a foot 634 00:45:15,880 --> 00:45:16,840 Speaker 3: with Armenia. 635 00:45:17,560 --> 00:45:20,960 Speaker 4: What are your thoughts on that, Mattias, Well, certainly my hopes, 636 00:45:21,000 --> 00:45:24,080 Speaker 4: I mean my hopes aligned with what Didi has said. 637 00:45:25,040 --> 00:45:29,160 Speaker 4: The tweet or the post that Donald Trump put out 638 00:45:29,239 --> 00:45:33,319 Speaker 4: in the campaign was very pointed, and he put it 639 00:45:33,360 --> 00:45:36,520 Speaker 4: in a way that highlighted the one hundred and twenty thousand 640 00:45:36,640 --> 00:45:40,239 Speaker 4: Christians that were forcefully removed from Nagarnal Karbak. He made 641 00:45:40,280 --> 00:45:43,440 Speaker 4: it very very specific, and I think he means business. 642 00:45:43,440 --> 00:45:45,719 Speaker 4: If we know Donald Trump, he means business and he 643 00:45:45,800 --> 00:45:49,960 Speaker 4: means to follow through with what his promises are. So 644 00:45:50,200 --> 00:45:55,440 Speaker 4: I from my perspective, I'm very hopeful to see the 645 00:45:55,480 --> 00:46:00,320 Speaker 4: pressure put on Azerbaijan and to really brings the ability 646 00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:02,880 Speaker 4: and peace into that region. The Armenians one piece, the 647 00:46:02,960 --> 00:46:07,520 Speaker 4: Armenian Christians one piece. They're ready to sign peace deals yesterday, 648 00:46:07,600 --> 00:46:11,120 Speaker 4: the day before. The Ali regime is the one that 649 00:46:11,239 --> 00:46:14,799 Speaker 4: continues to come up with bogus excuses as to why 650 00:46:14,880 --> 00:46:19,160 Speaker 4: they cannot sign and make ridiculous demands of the Armenian government. 651 00:46:21,000 --> 00:46:21,239 Speaker 1: Holding. 652 00:46:23,120 --> 00:46:27,960 Speaker 3: Yes, they're holding prisoners of conscience in Azerbaijan. 653 00:46:28,600 --> 00:46:30,440 Speaker 1: We've only got a minute left. I did want to 654 00:46:30,520 --> 00:46:33,799 Speaker 1: just add that another consideration for President Trump, I would 655 00:46:33,840 --> 00:46:38,640 Speaker 1: hope would be the fact that Turkey is actively engaged 656 00:46:38,680 --> 00:46:42,960 Speaker 1: in genocidal activities elsewhere, notably in Syria at the moment 657 00:46:43,080 --> 00:46:48,560 Speaker 1: against Kurds and Christians were told your insights into that problem. 658 00:46:48,680 --> 00:46:52,279 Speaker 4: Turkey needs to be held to account. Finally, absolutely, and 659 00:46:52,320 --> 00:46:55,520 Speaker 4: I don't think that the Trump administration is ignorant about 660 00:46:55,520 --> 00:47:00,239 Speaker 4: what the Turkey's Turkish ambitions are and they realize full 661 00:47:00,280 --> 00:47:03,520 Speaker 4: well what Urduwan is attempting to do in the region. 662 00:47:03,640 --> 00:47:06,480 Speaker 4: They want to project themselves as the great power in 663 00:47:06,480 --> 00:47:10,480 Speaker 4: that region. Now's the time for Donald Trump and for 664 00:47:10,560 --> 00:47:14,239 Speaker 4: this administration to really put the pressure on Turkey, just 665 00:47:14,280 --> 00:47:16,320 Speaker 4: the way they did with Andrew Brunson when he was 666 00:47:16,360 --> 00:47:19,120 Speaker 4: being held in prison. That's the same thing that needs 667 00:47:19,120 --> 00:47:19,560 Speaker 4: to happen. 668 00:47:21,280 --> 00:47:22,839 Speaker 1: We have to leave it at that. I just want 669 00:47:22,880 --> 00:47:25,320 Speaker 1: to conclude by saying that is one of the things 670 00:47:25,320 --> 00:47:29,600 Speaker 1: that we say the persecuted Christians are very actively championing, 671 00:47:29,680 --> 00:47:34,040 Speaker 1: and that is hold the persecutors accountable, penalize them for 672 00:47:34,080 --> 00:47:37,600 Speaker 1: what they're doing to great disincentives to it. Thank you 673 00:47:37,640 --> 00:47:40,160 Speaker 1: both for your great work. Keep it up. We'll look 674 00:47:40,200 --> 00:47:42,799 Speaker 1: forward to a report after the summit. God bless you, 675 00:47:42,880 --> 00:47:44,960 Speaker 1: God bless all the well. I hope you'll come back 676 00:47:44,960 --> 00:47:47,680 Speaker 1: to us next time, and until then you will go 677 00:47:47,719 --> 00:47:48,520 Speaker 1: forth and multiply