1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:03,400 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guest, Stein Jakobsen, c I O 2 00:00:03,520 --> 00:00:07,280 Speaker 1: and chief economist at Saxo Bank. Well, let's start off 3 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:10,880 Speaker 1: with Europe. Steen. It's a pretty difficult environment there now. 4 00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:14,040 Speaker 1: You've got very high levels of inflation. The ECB will 5 00:00:14,040 --> 00:00:17,720 Speaker 1: have to get aggressive, and it's all happening as a 6 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:22,239 Speaker 1: crisis and energy crisis is sweeping through the continent. Do 7 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:25,360 Speaker 1: things look pretty dire for risk assets at the moment? 8 00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:30,520 Speaker 1: Yes and no. Of course forward looking at the market 9 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:33,600 Speaker 1: is seriously concerned about the constraints, and of course the 10 00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:37,760 Speaker 1: reason development on Russia closing down indefinitely as it looks 11 00:00:37,880 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 1: right now, on the gas into Europe and in particular 12 00:00:40,479 --> 00:00:43,920 Speaker 1: Germany is again raising red flags. But you have to 13 00:00:43,920 --> 00:00:47,640 Speaker 1: remember we come from an extremely strong personal balance sheet 14 00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:50,879 Speaker 1: and similar to the U S, we still have very 15 00:00:50,960 --> 00:00:55,720 Speaker 1: very high employment. But it's absolutely critical that we solve 16 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:59,760 Speaker 1: and disconnect the energy price of his right now is 17 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,560 Speaker 1: I sing in Europe only on natural gas? In other words, 18 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 1: you have production of electricity in Europe which is significantly 19 00:01:08,319 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 1: cheaper than the marginal cost of natural gas. And I 20 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:13,880 Speaker 1: think that's a real issue because as you write this 21 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:17,040 Speaker 1: says in the in the New summary, Germany sixty billion, 22 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:20,279 Speaker 1: the Swedish primary Premier minister saying she would use hundreds 23 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:24,520 Speaker 1: of billions of really to support UH. Spain is using support. 24 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:28,319 Speaker 1: France is already courtelling the prices. So we are in 25 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:31,520 Speaker 1: for a massive fiscal expansion in Europe to offset this 26 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:35,240 Speaker 1: UH this drawn out, how long do you see this 27 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:41,600 Speaker 1: situation where the elevated energy prices persisting. So in theoretic 28 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:45,600 Speaker 1: in terms, we have roughly the stories we need in 29 00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:47,640 Speaker 1: terms of natural gas, but of course, as I've just 30 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:50,680 Speaker 1: indicated to no marginer price is not really in the 31 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 1: priced off that and if you look at the structural 32 00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:55,920 Speaker 1: isue of Europe and this is really what's driving the 33 00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:59,000 Speaker 1: medium average price, we will have at least two to 34 00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:02,200 Speaker 1: three windows of this much much higher energy price because 35 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:06,800 Speaker 1: the resolution in terms of solving for the supply is 36 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:11,679 Speaker 1: very very very slowly in motion. So unfortunately I don't 37 00:02:11,720 --> 00:02:14,040 Speaker 1: really see any relief on the energy side, But I 38 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:16,560 Speaker 1: do think the consumers will adopt and I do think 39 00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:19,720 Speaker 1: the governments around your role, as I just indicated, go 40 00:02:19,880 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 1: to the fiscal tools to support the negative impacts on 41 00:02:24,040 --> 00:02:27,760 Speaker 1: energy and food on the consumer itself. It's also a 42 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 1: good time to get your take on the US jobs report, 43 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:33,160 Speaker 1: the challenge that the Fed is um is facing here 44 00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:36,440 Speaker 1: at the moment, it seems like inflation is starting to 45 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 1: roll over, but there's such a gap between where inflation 46 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:41,720 Speaker 1: is and where the FED funds rate is that there's 47 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:46,040 Speaker 1: more work to be done. Your thoughts there, So the problem, 48 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:49,040 Speaker 1: I think it's to two things. From the feder reself. 49 00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:51,160 Speaker 1: I think Jackson hole the fact it was only nine 50 00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:55,080 Speaker 1: minutes long from from from Powell indicates that he was 51 00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:58,240 Speaker 1: under very very clear mandate that he needs to communicate 52 00:02:58,280 --> 00:03:01,040 Speaker 1: Hawkin Nous. So so in game theory kind of way, 53 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:02,800 Speaker 1: I think what's going on right now we're not only 54 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:05,880 Speaker 1: FED but also a global center bank, is that if 55 00:03:05,919 --> 00:03:08,560 Speaker 1: they're going to fail right now, they've rather fail and 56 00:03:08,639 --> 00:03:11,760 Speaker 1: being too hardest and being too davish. This whole story 57 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:16,320 Speaker 1: about being transitory, the inflation, the whole story about being cyclical, 58 00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:20,440 Speaker 1: about core inflation being mean reverting doesn't work anymore exactly 59 00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:22,320 Speaker 1: for the same reason that we've just discussed. In Europe, 60 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:25,000 Speaker 1: we are not really dealing with the supply side. So 61 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:28,000 Speaker 1: so for me, the Federal Survey court hard is and 62 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:30,840 Speaker 1: that coincide, of course with the fact that in in 63 00:03:30,880 --> 00:03:34,160 Speaker 1: August we saw the early signs of QT working, and 64 00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:36,880 Speaker 1: I think as we come into September we'll see additional qut. 65 00:03:37,520 --> 00:03:41,960 Speaker 1: You were talking about j Pal's hawkishness at Jackson Hall ofll. 66 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:43,920 Speaker 1: We're just a couple of weeks away now from the 67 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:46,320 Speaker 1: next FIT meeting. What are we looking at here at 68 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:50,280 Speaker 1: fifty or another seventy five basis points? Yeah, of course 69 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:53,480 Speaker 1: we were somewhere in between obviously between fifty and seventy 70 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 1: five with the with the market notching closer to the 71 00:03:56,240 --> 00:03:59,160 Speaker 1: seventy five basis points, and I really think the market 72 00:03:59,200 --> 00:04:02,200 Speaker 1: one seventy five that they want to get away and 73 00:04:02,240 --> 00:04:04,480 Speaker 1: get this hide in place so they can look as 74 00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:08,600 Speaker 1: they constantly have twenty three as as a period second 75 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 1: half potentially that we we see the pigan rais when 76 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:18,000 Speaker 1: you see the real economy outpacing the financial economy. Um, 77 00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:22,880 Speaker 1: what sort of investments are brought to the form as 78 00:04:22,920 --> 00:04:26,200 Speaker 1: absolutely the right question. What's going on right now is 79 00:04:26,240 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 1: that the tangible economy or the tangible assets. It's our 80 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:33,120 Speaker 1: performing the intangibles. And we have to remember, since nine 81 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:38,000 Speaker 1: the intangibles has gone from less than seventy of the 82 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:42,960 Speaker 1: capital market to more than so. Today we left with 83 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:45,919 Speaker 1: a market which is you know what every marketing manager 84 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:49,039 Speaker 1: dreams of, a digical economy. What is happening now is 85 00:04:49,080 --> 00:04:52,440 Speaker 1: the revenge of the real economy, the tangible assets. So 86 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:58,320 Speaker 1: what makes sense is to belong in in in logistics 87 00:04:58,360 --> 00:05:03,320 Speaker 1: and energy, in in commodities, and in defense stocks, and 88 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:06,599 Speaker 1: in things that actually simply sits in the world world 89 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:13,080 Speaker 1: and which directly has a productivity gain embedded into their investment. Well, 90 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:15,760 Speaker 1: you're in Singapore at the moment, you're going to be 91 00:05:16,400 --> 00:05:19,840 Speaker 1: making some remarks as part of an Asia Pacific macro events. 92 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:21,839 Speaker 1: What are the key things you're going to be talking 93 00:05:21,839 --> 00:05:23,440 Speaker 1: about here and what are the key risks in the 94 00:05:23,480 --> 00:05:29,200 Speaker 1: region that the aggregate demand, which is what all economy use, 95 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:32,640 Speaker 1: is not it cannot be used forul for analyzed economy 96 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 1: right now. This is about the fact that, yes, we 97 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 1: have a slowdown in the global economy at the accecate 98 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:42,560 Speaker 1: demand side, but aggregate supplies still sits significantly north of 99 00:05:42,720 --> 00:05:46,120 Speaker 1: that intersection between supply and demand, which means that we 100 00:05:46,160 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 1: will continue to have inflationary pressing for longer. That accentuate 101 00:05:50,839 --> 00:05:53,359 Speaker 1: what we just talked about, you need to be intangible 102 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:57,080 Speaker 1: assets as an our performance. The real economy needs to 103 00:05:57,160 --> 00:05:59,279 Speaker 1: have a bigger weight than your able weight in order 104 00:05:59,320 --> 00:06:01,760 Speaker 1: to the market to reset. And part of that, of 105 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:04,240 Speaker 1: course is a build up of not just one not 106 00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:07,600 Speaker 1: just alternative energy, but a multiple source of energy sources 107 00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:09,960 Speaker 1: that needs to come online. And we need to build 108 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:12,040 Speaker 1: for the future, not for the past, as we've done 109 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 1: with the energy policy. And beneath all of that, of course, 110 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:17,640 Speaker 1: we also have that we are now, in our opinion, 111 00:06:17,839 --> 00:06:20,240 Speaker 1: in a period of the market where if you look 112 00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:23,279 Speaker 1: at the capital weight indiducts like the SMP and ASTAC 113 00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:27,040 Speaker 1: seven to the center, the stock market is cheap, is 114 00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:29,919 Speaker 1: very expensive to promise the thirty percent, which of course 115 00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:33,520 Speaker 1: is the intellible assets, all the platforms I was hugely 116 00:06:33,520 --> 00:06:37,560 Speaker 1: expensive variety of the consuming demand, whereas the real economy 117 00:06:37,720 --> 00:06:41,159 Speaker 1: and the the small immedia sides as the madcap, all 118 00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:44,600 Speaker 1: of these stocks are already there achieve. So is any 119 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:46,960 Speaker 1: part of this next line that I'm going to deliver 120 00:06:47,760 --> 00:06:51,920 Speaker 1: not accurate? Uh read my lips. Inflation will not come 121 00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:56,840 Speaker 1: down to two to three percent, Stean Jocobson, Yeah me, yeah, 122 00:06:56,920 --> 00:06:59,799 Speaker 1: I'm going to commit to that. Like Joseph, you push 123 00:07:00,279 --> 00:07:02,400 Speaker 1: I hope he lost the election on it, didn't they. 124 00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:04,880 Speaker 1: I hope I'm not going to lose my job doing that. 125 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:08,359 Speaker 1: But his was on raising taxes. His was on raising taxes. 126 00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:11,320 Speaker 1: But you're saying inflation is not going to get even 127 00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:15,760 Speaker 1: down to three, You're a scary man. I'm not. And 128 00:07:15,760 --> 00:07:17,840 Speaker 1: and and you know, for the REGOR it is not me. 129 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,720 Speaker 1: But it's the the inability of the supply side that 130 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:25,320 Speaker 1: the in the lack of elasticity on the supply sidversity issue. 131 00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:28,680 Speaker 1: I think we will get a number of new in 132 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:30,520 Speaker 1: issues during your window. Because you have your member in 133 00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:33,040 Speaker 1: the commodity mark. We have to saying that in order 134 00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:35,680 Speaker 1: to get lower prices, you need higher prices. So yes, 135 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:39,440 Speaker 1: there will be implications I can give you, like l 136 00:07:39,560 --> 00:07:42,160 Speaker 1: m G Ships, which is of course well sold. Because 137 00:07:42,160 --> 00:07:44,800 Speaker 1: of all these arbitracts between the U S and Europe 138 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:49,320 Speaker 1: and Australia and and and the UK. There are forty 139 00:07:49,960 --> 00:07:53,040 Speaker 1: more capacity coming online over the next five years. So yeah, 140 00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:56,600 Speaker 1: in some places we're seeing improvement in the long term picture. 141 00:07:56,960 --> 00:07:58,920 Speaker 1: But what I'm saying and read my lips, is that 142 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:01,160 Speaker 1: over the next one year and probably over the next 143 00:08:01,200 --> 00:08:05,360 Speaker 1: two years in fleation is not coming up alright, some 144 00:08:05,480 --> 00:08:10,320 Speaker 1: chilling words to him. Well, it's nice to get some 145 00:08:10,360 --> 00:08:13,120 Speaker 1: firm commitment from from your Steene Jacobson, c I O 146 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:16,360 Speaker 1: and chief economists at Saxo Bank. Really appreciate your comments 147 00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:17,440 Speaker 1: and insight today