WEBVTT - U.S Tech Earnings, Jobs Report

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live

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<v Speaker 2>In a couple of star wars tech names reporting last night,

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<v Speaker 2>Amazon a good quarter. Stock up six and a half percent.

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<v Speaker 2>It's up very close, within a couple of dollars of

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<v Speaker 2>its all time high, and it is a fifty fifty

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<v Speaker 2>two week high, buten just a couple of bucks away

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<v Speaker 2>from its all time high. Meta also reported numbers stocks

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<v Speaker 2>up twenty percent. This is a trillion dollar market cap stock.

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<v Speaker 2>It's not like a penny stock. This is a trillion

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<v Speaker 2>dollar market cap stock. No, and it's up twenty percent.

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<v Speaker 2>So some real, real paper money's being made out there

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<v Speaker 2>for some people. Let's break this stuff down. We can

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<v Speaker 2>do it with two of our best at Bloomberg Intelligence.

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<v Speaker 2>Put On Goile, she covers the retail business for Bloomberg Intelligence,

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<v Speaker 2>and Men Deep Sing, supposedly a tech analyst. We'll see

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<v Speaker 2>if he's got the goods here today. Let's start with

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<v Speaker 2>you Amazon. It seems like the consumer is in pretty

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<v Speaker 2>good shape. What you hear from Amazon last night.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, thanks Paul. The consumer is an excellence shape and

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<v Speaker 3>that's part of the strength that we saw on holiday.

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<v Speaker 3>So the nine percent online sales gain that you saw

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<v Speaker 3>come from them and twenty percent and third party was

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<v Speaker 3>pretty impressive and actually probably the best in a few

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<v Speaker 3>years since after the pandemic. So clearly a sign that

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<v Speaker 3>the consumer has the funds to spend. But I'd say

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<v Speaker 3>it also means that the consumers choosing Amazon to spend

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<v Speaker 3>their funds there. I think that's very key, as you

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<v Speaker 3>will see some losers still coming out of the holiday season,

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<v Speaker 3>but online is gaining traction, and Amazon is what comes

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<v Speaker 3>to mind when you want to shop online.

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<v Speaker 4>So what I found to be really fascinating was like

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<v Speaker 4>a nugget. I forgot what research report I read it in,

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<v Speaker 4>but that the cost to serve a customer's order fell

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<v Speaker 4>by forty five cents a unit last year. Can you

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<v Speaker 4>how big a deal is that and how hard was

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<v Speaker 4>it to get there?

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<v Speaker 3>So Amazon doesn't disclose how many units they sell, so

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<v Speaker 3>it's kind of hard to back into that. I'd say

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<v Speaker 3>it's still a fairly small piece of the cost space.

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<v Speaker 3>But what I would say is what's going to help

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<v Speaker 3>them to continue to drive these costs down is just

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<v Speaker 3>the efficiencies that they've created within their fulfillment network.

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<v Speaker 5>Right.

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<v Speaker 3>You've heard them talk about getting packages to customers faster,

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<v Speaker 3>and that's really a function of how they centralized their

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<v Speaker 3>shipping and distribution networks. And we think that traditionally, when

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<v Speaker 3>you hear about things coming to you faster, it's usually

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<v Speaker 3>more expensive, and in the case of Amazon, it's actually cheaper.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's pretty impressive, and it's all driven by scale.

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<v Speaker 2>The trucks are everywhere. I mean, it's just amazing. They

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<v Speaker 2>gotta be the biggest trucking fleet in the country. I

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<v Speaker 2>don't know. Let's bring in Man deep sing here. Let's

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<v Speaker 2>get to the technology aspect of Amazon, which has really

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<v Speaker 2>been the driver of its profitability and many would argue

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<v Speaker 2>the stock price performance, Mandy, would you hear from Amazon

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<v Speaker 2>last night about its cloud business AWS?

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<v Speaker 6>I mean, look, I think when you compare it to

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<v Speaker 6>Microsoft Azure growth, the growth is still kind of far

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<v Speaker 6>weaker between the two. But Amazon is, you know, much

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<v Speaker 6>higher run rate, ninety seven billion dollar run rate, so

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<v Speaker 6>they clearly seem to be stepping up in terms of

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<v Speaker 6>their generative AI exposure, and they've given investors hope that

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<v Speaker 6>they will be able to catch up. But look, overall,

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<v Speaker 6>I think profitability wise, they seem to be doing very

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<v Speaker 6>well on the AWS front. AD business continues to work

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<v Speaker 6>very well for them, you know, twenty six percent growth,

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<v Speaker 6>So Amazon, I think the diversification play they have and

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<v Speaker 6>the fact that they seem to capitalize on any new trend,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, seemingly fast, even though in this case Microsoft

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<v Speaker 6>Azure clearly still has the strongest momentum when it comes

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<v Speaker 6>to generative AA.

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<v Speaker 4>What I also found really interesting, Mandeep is that with

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<v Speaker 4>Amazon and even Meta, they're spending more, but the market

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<v Speaker 4>feels okay about that. I saw the same thing with

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<v Speaker 4>Exxon too. They're spending a little bit more, but their

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<v Speaker 4>market's okay with that. What do you make of that?

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<v Speaker 6>I mean, look, when you know Meta is growing at

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<v Speaker 6>over twenty percent, nobody cares about the reality lab losses.

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<v Speaker 6>They're losing eighteen billion dollars a year on reality labs.

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<v Speaker 6>It's okay. They get a pass the moment that growth

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<v Speaker 6>papers And we saw that in twenty twenty two when

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<v Speaker 6>they had those negative quarters, everyone you know, start started

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<v Speaker 6>to complain about you know how irresponsible management was im

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<v Speaker 6>betting on Metaverse, and yesterday there was not even a

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<v Speaker 6>mention of Reality Labs, given you know, the beat and

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<v Speaker 6>rays and the fact that they really seem to be

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<v Speaker 6>executing very well with twenty five percent layoffs. So it

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<v Speaker 6>all comes down to your top line. And if they

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<v Speaker 6>keep executing the way they did last quarter, I think

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<v Speaker 6>people don't mind the capex and generative AI. CAPEX actually

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<v Speaker 6>is a trend that we're seeing across the board from hyperscalers.

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<v Speaker 6>So what we I heard last night was Meta does

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<v Speaker 6>have a generative AI play. It may not be on

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<v Speaker 6>the cloud, but they are deploying their AI assistance everywhere

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<v Speaker 6>and that seems to be helping engagement.

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<v Speaker 2>Hey put them give us this an update on the

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<v Speaker 2>advertising business for Amazons. I think that's a business not

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<v Speaker 2>enough people pay attention to or it gets enough credit

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<v Speaker 2>because there's some big numbers there it is.

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<v Speaker 3>It's actually at a run rate of sixty billion now

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<v Speaker 3>and we think it can get to one hundred billion

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<v Speaker 3>by twenty twenty eight. So clearly great growth there. And

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<v Speaker 3>what you have to remember, and when they mentioned this

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<v Speaker 3>a little, you know, the advertising business is very lucrative

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<v Speaker 3>it carries about fifty percent profit margins. So if you

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<v Speaker 3>think about just the run rate they're at, that's thirty

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<v Speaker 3>billion dollars to the bottom line in the coming year.

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<v Speaker 3>That's huge for Amazon, and that's really the backbone of

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<v Speaker 3>what's driving profitable growth in North America or you could

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<v Speaker 3>say their retail business.

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<v Speaker 2>See that that was revenue that propelled my career? Is

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<v Speaker 2>that advertising revenue? But during the peak of microos, radio TV,

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<v Speaker 2>cable TV, maybe in a little bit on newspapers, we.

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<v Speaker 4>Still know the radio people. We love the radio to

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<v Speaker 4>the radio.

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<v Speaker 2>Now it's sixteen billion dollars going on Amazon.

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<v Speaker 4>Amazing. Hey Mandy, before we let you guys go to

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<v Speaker 4>your point before. If we keep getting these kind of numbers,

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<v Speaker 4>can we still call like Meta a growth company even

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<v Speaker 4>though it's now paying this dividend. Typically you don't see

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<v Speaker 4>that in the growth of your company. Is like, can

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<v Speaker 4>all things be true?

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<v Speaker 6>I mean, advertising is a very cyclical business. Right now

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<v Speaker 6>we are coming out of LA trough and ad pricing

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<v Speaker 6>environment is improving, and if you're an e commerce company,

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<v Speaker 6>there is nowhere else to go to acquire customers. Given

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<v Speaker 6>Meta has four billion you know users across its family

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<v Speaker 6>of apps, so clearly they get that mind share, and

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<v Speaker 6>it's still a duopoly when it comes to digital ad spending,

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<v Speaker 6>but I would say we are closer to saturation in

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<v Speaker 6>terms of that digital ad growth then we were, you know,

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<v Speaker 6>a couple of years back. So not a lot of

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<v Speaker 6>runway in from maintaining that twenty percent plus growth, but

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<v Speaker 6>the next few quarters I think they clearly will benefit

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<v Speaker 6>from this at pricing tailvin A right, guys.

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<v Speaker 7>That's good.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, amazing guys, Thanks lot, really appreciated, Mandy P. Sink

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<v Speaker 4>and Punam Goyle really great. I mean, like I was

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<v Speaker 4>shocked when I saw those numbers, Like Apple didn't surprise

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<v Speaker 4>me that much, but when I saw those numbers come

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<v Speaker 4>through the terminal yesterday on the clothes, I was just

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<v Speaker 4>totally forged.

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<v Speaker 2>Now the thing with Apple, and we've talked to a

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<v Speaker 2>couple experts today, including gene monsters. If I were investor

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<v Speaker 2>in Apple, I'd still be really concerned about China. I

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<v Speaker 2>don't feel like I don't have a call of Hey,

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<v Speaker 2>is it just the Chinese economy kind of slowing down

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<v Speaker 2>or is it Chinese people saying I'm not buying Western stuff.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm by it. It's more nationalistic. Now that's a concern,

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<v Speaker 2>although i DC the research firm says Apple's got like

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<v Speaker 2>it's best market share ever, so I don't know how

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<v Speaker 2>that's all playing out.

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<v Speaker 4>So, but the competition is real no matter which we

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<v Speaker 4>look at it, It's all about competition.

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<v Speaker 3>Yep.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

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<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple.

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<v Speaker 8>Car Play and and royd Otto with a Bloomberg Business app.

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<v Speaker 2>Big Tech Earnings. And there's some themes coming across here

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<v Speaker 2>in terms of AI, in terms of digital advertising that

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<v Speaker 2>are pretty well, it's pretty constructive here and we've been

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<v Speaker 2>talking about most of the morning here. We're going to

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<v Speaker 2>bring in Angela Zino. He's a senior equity analyst and

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<v Speaker 2>vice president c f R Research. He joins us via

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<v Speaker 2>Zoom from New York. Angela, I'd love to start with

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<v Speaker 2>Apple because for me, that's the most fascinating story coming

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<v Speaker 2>out of big tech. I just don't know which way

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<v Speaker 2>to go, and my big big issue is China. Could

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<v Speaker 2>you give us your sense about how you think China

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<v Speaker 2>is as an opportunity and as a risk to the

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<v Speaker 2>Apple story.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and I.

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<v Speaker 7>Think Apple there's a huge Bullbard debate going on with

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<v Speaker 7>that name right now. And when I think about Apple, yes,

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<v Speaker 7>I mean China is absolutely an issue right now. We're talking,

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<v Speaker 7>you know, a thirteen percent of client revenue in that

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<v Speaker 7>region when overall you actually did see you know, a

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<v Speaker 7>broader industry growth in the in you know, the some

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<v Speaker 7>reporter there mid single digit decline on the constant currency

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<v Speaker 7>basis from so from that perspective doesn't seem as bad.

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<v Speaker 7>My guess is some of the guidance that they alluded to,

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<v Speaker 7>even though they kind of blamed some of the tough

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<v Speaker 7>comps from a year ago, probably also indicates that there

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<v Speaker 7>is going to continue to be some weakness going on

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<v Speaker 7>in China, probably through calendar twenty twenty four at the

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<v Speaker 7>very least. So you know, it's China becomes an issue

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<v Speaker 7>for Apple becomes ahead wind. We do expect them to

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<v Speaker 7>continue to lose share, but there is so much good

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<v Speaker 7>stuff going out outside of China where we think kind

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<v Speaker 7>of the story really plays out, but specifically in Asia

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<v Speaker 7>Asia Group seven percent outside of China, and you know,

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<v Speaker 7>you kind of look at areas that are going to

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<v Speaker 7>continue to attribute, you know, to that in sold base growth.

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<v Speaker 7>It's going to be areas like in India and Indonesia

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<v Speaker 7>over the next decade plus.

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<v Speaker 4>So Angelo, what's it going to take for appily at

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<v Speaker 4>for that because it feels like the straight up China

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<v Speaker 4>competition is truly what this company is training on.

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I mean, it's going to take time first. I mean,

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<v Speaker 7>but you know, when we think about the actual numbers

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<v Speaker 7>here in terms of you know, not the top line,

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<v Speaker 7>but more on the bottom line side of things than

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<v Speaker 7>on the free cash flow side of things, and that's

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<v Speaker 7>really what drives we think the valuation is in Apple,

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<v Speaker 7>it's that free cash flow number. Despite the lower the

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<v Speaker 7>five billion are so less in expected revenue, the free

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<v Speaker 7>cash flow number hasn't budget in terms of expectations here

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<v Speaker 7>over the next year. And a big reason for that

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<v Speaker 7>is because of all the kind of improvement they're they're

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<v Speaker 7>doing on the margin side of things, the better mix

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<v Speaker 7>on the services, but also the fact that margins are

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<v Speaker 7>improving not only on the services side, but also on

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<v Speaker 7>the product side of things. So that's really kind of

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<v Speaker 7>helping to sustain you know, the actual free cash flow

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<v Speaker 7>potential of this company. So you know, you have to

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<v Speaker 7>be patient if you're an investor in this name and

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<v Speaker 7>kind of believe in the whole compounding effect over time.

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<v Speaker 7>But right now, it's tough to really kind of expect

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<v Speaker 7>significant gains from a stock price perspective here over the

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<v Speaker 7>next three to six months.

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<v Speaker 2>All right, Well, talk about significant games from the stock

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<v Speaker 2>price perspective. Meta platforms up twenty percent today, all time high.

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<v Speaker 2>Over two hundred billion dollars of market cap was created

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<v Speaker 2>just today in trading. So an end. They're paying a dividend.

0:11:21.960 --> 0:11:23.920
<v Speaker 2>They they've been listening to me. Now the folks at

0:11:23.920 --> 0:11:26.120
<v Speaker 2>Apple need to listen to me and up their dividend

0:11:26.160 --> 0:11:29.160
<v Speaker 2>and give me a good three percent dividend yield. Talk

0:11:29.200 --> 0:11:32.480
<v Speaker 2>to us about Meta here. Boy, it seems like everything's

0:11:32.559 --> 0:11:34.680
<v Speaker 2>working there. What's your key takeaway?

0:11:35.960 --> 0:11:38.520
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I think this is as good a quarter as

0:11:38.880 --> 0:11:41.319
<v Speaker 7>an investor could have asked for. I mean, you're right

0:11:41.320 --> 0:11:44.280
<v Speaker 7>they initiated the dividend, but you know it implies less

0:11:44.280 --> 0:11:46.520
<v Speaker 7>than a one percent divit in yield, right. I think

0:11:46.520 --> 0:11:48.920
<v Speaker 7>it's more kind of you know the fact that they're

0:11:49.520 --> 0:11:52.680
<v Speaker 7>just demonstrating to investors out they're the conviction they have

0:11:52.800 --> 0:11:55.079
<v Speaker 7>in that business and kind of some of the guidance

0:11:55.080 --> 0:11:58.320
<v Speaker 7>that they provided out there. But listen, I think they're

0:11:58.360 --> 0:12:00.680
<v Speaker 7>running on all cylinders. Grew the top one twenty five

0:12:00.679 --> 0:12:04.079
<v Speaker 7>percent actually to one guide points to an acceleration of

0:12:04.080 --> 0:12:06.800
<v Speaker 7>growth where we actually expected growth to start to decelerate

0:12:06.840 --> 0:12:10.080
<v Speaker 7>sharply in the first half of twenty twenty five four.

0:12:10.880 --> 0:12:13.000
<v Speaker 7>You kind of look at how they're doing this. They're

0:12:13.040 --> 0:12:17.160
<v Speaker 7>actually keeping operating expenses in check. And there's nothing you

0:12:17.160 --> 0:12:19.600
<v Speaker 7>know better that Wall Street lights than kind of keeping

0:12:19.600 --> 0:12:23.160
<v Speaker 7>the opex numbers in check in a world where AI

0:12:23.320 --> 0:12:27.360
<v Speaker 7>is extremely expensive, and they continue to grow that top

0:12:27.440 --> 0:12:30.280
<v Speaker 7>line by holding it, you know, by keeping it unchanged.

0:12:30.320 --> 0:12:32.920
<v Speaker 7>So I think, you know, that's really the key as

0:12:33.000 --> 0:12:35.440
<v Speaker 7>far as the metastory is concerned, and you really do

0:12:35.520 --> 0:12:37.840
<v Speaker 7>have to love it if you're an investor.

0:12:38.600 --> 0:12:40.880
<v Speaker 4>I mean, Paul does. He's he's been talking about it

0:12:40.920 --> 0:12:44.240
<v Speaker 4>pretty much all day. But the idea that like the

0:12:44.760 --> 0:12:48.439
<v Speaker 4>year of Efficiency of twenty twenty three will continue despite

0:12:48.600 --> 0:12:51.440
<v Speaker 4>the information we got on Reality Labs in terms of

0:12:51.440 --> 0:12:53.440
<v Speaker 4>how much they're losing and the capex going into it.

0:12:53.480 --> 0:12:55.679
<v Speaker 4>When do I care about that when it comes to Meta.

0:12:56.880 --> 0:12:59.839
<v Speaker 7>As far as you know, losses and reality labs and

0:12:59.880 --> 0:13:03.199
<v Speaker 7>the potential revenue trajectory there, I mean yeah, I mean,

0:13:03.960 --> 0:13:05.640
<v Speaker 7>this is a long term vision for the company, so

0:13:05.679 --> 0:13:08.160
<v Speaker 7>they're looking for they're making these investments for five ten

0:13:08.240 --> 0:13:10.240
<v Speaker 7>years out from now. You're not going to get the

0:13:10.320 --> 0:13:13.920
<v Speaker 7>immediate type of return that you're seeing on the AI

0:13:14.040 --> 0:13:16.439
<v Speaker 7>side of things. I mean, AI has been absolutely phenomenal

0:13:16.480 --> 0:13:20.959
<v Speaker 7>for Meta because it's a parent that advertisers are willing

0:13:21.000 --> 0:13:23.319
<v Speaker 7>to kind of pay up for it because you're you're

0:13:23.320 --> 0:13:26.720
<v Speaker 7>getting a higher ROI out there, so you know, it

0:13:26.800 --> 0:13:28.680
<v Speaker 7>makes a lot of sense. You're you're seeing the you know,

0:13:29.600 --> 0:13:32.679
<v Speaker 7>most of the kind of the the extra CAPEC spends

0:13:33.160 --> 0:13:36.120
<v Speaker 7>that's going into this company really on the AI side

0:13:36.120 --> 0:13:38.640
<v Speaker 7>of things. But as far as those losses are concerned,

0:13:38.720 --> 0:13:40.600
<v Speaker 7>that's going to that's going to remain because you're not

0:13:40.600 --> 0:13:43.800
<v Speaker 7>going to see that revenue trajectory really kind of play

0:13:43.800 --> 0:13:46.000
<v Speaker 7>out for at least kind of another three to five

0:13:46.080 --> 0:13:49.319
<v Speaker 7>years at your you know, in the basic past case scenario, So.

0:13:49.320 --> 0:13:52.200
<v Speaker 2>Angela, if investors are trafficking in the metas of the world,

0:13:52.240 --> 0:13:55.040
<v Speaker 2>the Google's, even Amazon, they have to have a call

0:13:55.120 --> 0:13:58.760
<v Speaker 2>on digital advertising? What's your call on digital advertising?

0:13:59.320 --> 0:14:01.560
<v Speaker 7>So entering the year it was it was a high

0:14:01.559 --> 0:14:04.679
<v Speaker 7>single digit growth rate, so you know, it's pretty much

0:14:04.760 --> 0:14:06.440
<v Speaker 7>going to be a similar growth rate that we saw

0:14:06.480 --> 0:14:08.720
<v Speaker 7>in twenty twenty three, and our outlook for twenty twenty

0:14:08.720 --> 0:14:11.160
<v Speaker 7>five also kind of a high single digit growth pace.

0:14:11.200 --> 0:14:13.520
<v Speaker 7>I think how you're going to get that growth pace

0:14:13.600 --> 0:14:15.679
<v Speaker 7>is going to be interesting. I mean, it looks like

0:14:16.400 --> 0:14:18.640
<v Speaker 7>on the social media side of things, you're seeing some

0:14:18.720 --> 0:14:22.160
<v Speaker 7>additional share gain taking place there relative to what you're

0:14:22.160 --> 0:14:25.120
<v Speaker 7>seeing on the search side. I think although alphabet you know,

0:14:25.360 --> 0:14:27.920
<v Speaker 7>to be fair, did not provide any type of guidance

0:14:28.080 --> 0:14:31.280
<v Speaker 7>on their end, but it just appears like that momentum

0:14:31.280 --> 0:14:34.360
<v Speaker 7>continues to really be taking form on the social media

0:14:34.360 --> 0:14:37.280
<v Speaker 7>side of things. We'll get some additional numbers next week

0:14:37.320 --> 0:14:39.880
<v Speaker 7>when the snaps and pinterests of the world start reporting,

0:14:40.080 --> 0:14:42.640
<v Speaker 7>but there are much smaller player in the industry. But

0:14:42.640 --> 0:14:44.560
<v Speaker 7>I think at the end of the day, the numbers

0:14:44.600 --> 0:14:47.240
<v Speaker 7>look pretty good for us. There's probably upside to those

0:14:47.240 --> 0:14:49.960
<v Speaker 7>assumptions that I've provided to you because of some of

0:14:50.000 --> 0:14:51.840
<v Speaker 7>that AI play and the fact that you're going to

0:14:51.880 --> 0:14:55.120
<v Speaker 7>see an acceleration. You know, away from those traditional sources

0:14:55.600 --> 0:14:57.400
<v Speaker 7>to more of the digital side of things.

0:14:57.640 --> 0:14:59.800
<v Speaker 4>Hey, Angelo, taking a look at just the run that

0:14:59.840 --> 0:15:01.880
<v Speaker 4>we seen with some of these guys on some of

0:15:01.920 --> 0:15:05.000
<v Speaker 4>the numbers, even in Vidia at another record high today,

0:15:05.600 --> 0:15:08.000
<v Speaker 4>What stock is most over their skis right now?

0:15:10.000 --> 0:15:13.560
<v Speaker 7>That's a great question. That No, that's that's that's a

0:15:13.600 --> 0:15:16.240
<v Speaker 7>really good question. You know, as far as you know

0:15:16.480 --> 0:15:19.480
<v Speaker 7>we're concerned. I say the names we like the most,

0:15:19.520 --> 0:15:23.520
<v Speaker 7>the ones where there were absolute table pounders on our

0:15:23.640 --> 0:15:27.400
<v Speaker 7>Microsoft and Nvidia. I think those names on any type

0:15:27.400 --> 0:15:29.800
<v Speaker 7>of pullback, you just continue to load up and buy

0:15:29.880 --> 0:15:32.280
<v Speaker 7>more of it. You have to love kind of the

0:15:32.320 --> 0:15:34.840
<v Speaker 7>meta results here. But if there were a name I

0:15:34.880 --> 0:15:37.320
<v Speaker 7>were to throw out there right now, it would probably

0:15:37.400 --> 0:15:40.120
<v Speaker 7>be meta one because of the type of move that

0:15:40.160 --> 0:15:42.040
<v Speaker 7>you've seen in the in the in the stock today.

0:15:43.160 --> 0:15:45.400
<v Speaker 7>I'd also say that the comps do get a little

0:15:45.440 --> 0:15:47.720
<v Speaker 7>bit more difficult in the second half of this year,

0:15:47.960 --> 0:15:50.920
<v Speaker 7>So there could be a scenario where as those comps

0:15:50.960 --> 0:15:53.600
<v Speaker 7>get a little bit more challenging and they need to

0:15:53.840 --> 0:15:57.040
<v Speaker 7>you know, potentially you know, spend a little bit more,

0:15:57.560 --> 0:16:00.640
<v Speaker 7>that could kind of set up some potential disppointment later

0:16:00.720 --> 0:16:03.120
<v Speaker 7>this year for the thought. So that's probably the name

0:16:03.440 --> 0:16:05.480
<v Speaker 7>where maybe I would raise a little bit of an

0:16:05.480 --> 0:16:08.120
<v Speaker 7>eyebrow among kind of the you know, the mags have

0:16:08.200 --> 0:16:08.960
<v Speaker 7>a names right now.

0:16:09.240 --> 0:16:12.480
<v Speaker 4>Hey, Angela, thanks a lot, super appreciate it. Angelousio, Vice President,

0:16:12.520 --> 0:16:15.240
<v Speaker 4>Senior equity analyst at cfr A Research.

0:16:16.680 --> 0:16:20.560
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

0:16:20.640 --> 0:16:23.720
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on fo card playing Android

0:16:23.760 --> 0:16:26.840
<v Speaker 1>outo with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever

0:16:26.920 --> 0:16:30.760
<v Speaker 1>you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.

0:16:31.720 --> 0:16:35.920
<v Speaker 2>That'd be very, very encouraged by the strong labor numbers

0:16:35.920 --> 0:16:38.760
<v Speaker 2>I got out today in terms of giftness, economy growing.

0:16:38.920 --> 0:16:40.400
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, but I still think that the idea of like

0:16:40.440 --> 0:16:43.400
<v Speaker 4>people still feel bad and then the number is still

0:16:43.440 --> 0:16:46.440
<v Speaker 4>good and bridging that gap and how that winds up

0:16:46.440 --> 0:16:48.480
<v Speaker 4>playing out. We're still really early in twenty twenty four,

0:16:48.480 --> 0:16:50.440
<v Speaker 4>but how that plays out I think really interesting.

0:16:50.680 --> 0:16:53.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I guess that's a messaging story for you know,

0:16:53.240 --> 0:16:56.640
<v Speaker 2>the politicians out there. You know, you got a GDP

0:16:56.760 --> 0:16:59.280
<v Speaker 2>print better than expected. Everybody kind of has a job,

0:16:59.320 --> 0:17:01.240
<v Speaker 2>wages are going up, inflations coming down.

0:17:01.840 --> 0:17:03.680
<v Speaker 4>But man, but then you have to wonder, does that

0:17:03.720 --> 0:17:05.159
<v Speaker 4>mean that we were going to wind up seeing the

0:17:05.200 --> 0:17:07.680
<v Speaker 4>FED not cut in May, and then does that keep

0:17:07.720 --> 0:17:10.400
<v Speaker 4>conditions tighter? And then you have real rates actually increasing,

0:17:10.400 --> 0:17:11.960
<v Speaker 4>et cetera, et cetera, and then it actually does wind

0:17:12.040 --> 0:17:14.119
<v Speaker 4>up hurting later sort of the longer you push it off,

0:17:14.600 --> 0:17:17.000
<v Speaker 4>then are we headed for something a lot harder.

0:17:17.080 --> 0:17:18.600
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's a great point, and that's kind of the

0:17:18.600 --> 0:17:21.240
<v Speaker 2>discussion now. I guess it's all about May. Jonny Biley

0:17:21.320 --> 0:17:24.960
<v Speaker 2>joins us. She's a chief workforce analyst at inmploy Bridge

0:17:25.160 --> 0:17:28.479
<v Speaker 2>joins us on zoom from Pompino Beach, Florida.

0:17:28.560 --> 0:17:29.000
<v Speaker 8>What is it?

0:17:29.040 --> 0:17:30.000
<v Speaker 2>What are we doing wrong here?

0:17:30.240 --> 0:17:31.800
<v Speaker 4>I don't want to be in Florida.

0:17:32.040 --> 0:17:33.680
<v Speaker 2>Be in Florida right now because it's been we haven't

0:17:33.680 --> 0:17:36.440
<v Speaker 2>seen the sun in like two weeks, that's true.

0:17:36.480 --> 0:17:39.440
<v Speaker 4>I don't know I was in Florence. So if we're

0:17:39.480 --> 0:17:40.960
<v Speaker 4>reassigning bet.

0:17:44.280 --> 0:17:46.560
<v Speaker 2>Well, pretty Jony, thanks so much for joining us here.

0:17:46.840 --> 0:17:48.359
<v Speaker 2>I'd love to get your thoughts here and kind of

0:17:48.400 --> 0:17:51.120
<v Speaker 2>what we saw on this job's uh date data print

0:17:51.160 --> 0:17:52.600
<v Speaker 2>this morning? How do you how do you kind of

0:17:52.720 --> 0:17:53.639
<v Speaker 2>deal with it?

0:17:54.280 --> 0:17:58.080
<v Speaker 9>Well, definitely a big surprise right this morning, and I

0:17:58.080 --> 0:18:01.920
<v Speaker 9>don't think anyone predicted numbers that would be that high.

0:18:01.920 --> 0:18:04.000
<v Speaker 9>I think maybe Goldman Sachs said it was going to

0:18:04.000 --> 0:18:07.520
<v Speaker 9>be about two hundred and fifty thousand, but never expected

0:18:07.640 --> 0:18:11.480
<v Speaker 9>over three hundred and fifty thousand jobs created. And the

0:18:11.560 --> 0:18:15.359
<v Speaker 9>reason I think it really is a surprise is we

0:18:15.640 --> 0:18:18.120
<v Speaker 9>are still you know, seeing.

0:18:17.960 --> 0:18:20.960
<v Speaker 5>Layoffs, you know, not just in the big tech.

0:18:20.720 --> 0:18:25.480
<v Speaker 9>Companies, but we're seeing more and more employers that are

0:18:25.880 --> 0:18:26.919
<v Speaker 9>you know, cutting back.

0:18:27.119 --> 0:18:29.280
<v Speaker 5>Now, there is some optimism about.

0:18:29.000 --> 0:18:32.719
<v Speaker 9>Twenty twenty four. Certainly the companies that we work with

0:18:32.760 --> 0:18:37.280
<v Speaker 9>at employee Bridge, I would say our hiring managers are

0:18:37.320 --> 0:18:41.119
<v Speaker 9>cautiously optimistic and they are saying that they are predicting,

0:18:41.600 --> 0:18:45.440
<v Speaker 9>you know, a better year of growth of job growth

0:18:45.440 --> 0:18:49.400
<v Speaker 9>in twenty twenty four than twenty twenty three, but we're

0:18:49.480 --> 0:18:54.920
<v Speaker 9>not seeing the robust growth that this report actually shows.

0:18:55.200 --> 0:18:58.320
<v Speaker 4>Well, let's talk about the one thing that confused me

0:18:58.359 --> 0:19:01.520
<v Speaker 4>the most in the report, and that average hourly work

0:19:01.520 --> 0:19:04.560
<v Speaker 4>week goes down, which basically means maybe there's a demand problem,

0:19:04.600 --> 0:19:07.480
<v Speaker 4>but wages go up. What does that mean?

0:19:09.000 --> 0:19:11.000
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I was surprised by that number as well.

0:19:11.080 --> 0:19:14.800
<v Speaker 9>So we are seeing people working a little bit less.

0:19:14.880 --> 0:19:19.520
<v Speaker 9>The hours you know worked per week did decline, and

0:19:19.600 --> 0:19:23.640
<v Speaker 9>to your point seeing wages go up so substantially. That

0:19:23.800 --> 0:19:25.960
<v Speaker 9>was a surprise as well. We're not seeing as much

0:19:26.080 --> 0:19:31.200
<v Speaker 9>wage movement. We track wage data as well. Employ Bridge

0:19:31.240 --> 0:19:38.359
<v Speaker 9>focuses primarily on the supply chain sector, so manufacturing, construction, drivers, transportation,

0:19:38.760 --> 0:19:42.159
<v Speaker 9>and I'll tell you wages have been pretty pretty flat.

0:19:42.440 --> 0:19:45.600
<v Speaker 9>But when we see hours go down, it is the demand.

0:19:45.720 --> 0:19:49.240
<v Speaker 9>You know, the employers are not demanding right that workers

0:19:50.359 --> 0:19:54.480
<v Speaker 9>are working overtime or you know, working really that full

0:19:54.600 --> 0:19:55.800
<v Speaker 9>forty hour work week.

0:19:56.359 --> 0:19:57.720
<v Speaker 5>We're not near that level.

0:19:57.840 --> 0:20:02.200
<v Speaker 9>So it definitely is a supply and demand issue. And

0:20:03.320 --> 0:20:07.520
<v Speaker 9>again I think something that would be concerning in this report.

0:20:08.040 --> 0:20:11.000
<v Speaker 9>But there were some real bright spots in the report,

0:20:11.119 --> 0:20:15.399
<v Speaker 9>you know, seeing professional and business services add I believe

0:20:15.400 --> 0:20:19.359
<v Speaker 9>it was seventy four thousand jobs. That was a big number,

0:20:19.520 --> 0:20:22.919
<v Speaker 9>and we had seen some declines in that sector. I

0:20:22.960 --> 0:20:25.840
<v Speaker 9>did go back and look at the revisions and they

0:20:25.880 --> 0:20:29.600
<v Speaker 9>have revised them upwards. So you know, those are more

0:20:29.640 --> 0:20:33.560
<v Speaker 9>of the white collar professional jobs, and that definitely came

0:20:33.600 --> 0:20:34.800
<v Speaker 9>back stronger.

0:20:34.359 --> 0:20:36.040
<v Speaker 5>Than I think anyone predicted.

0:20:36.920 --> 0:20:40.359
<v Speaker 9>We did see that also increase in the Jolts Report,

0:20:40.520 --> 0:20:43.800
<v Speaker 9>the job opening report that came out earlier in the week.

0:20:44.800 --> 0:20:48.040
<v Speaker 9>There was a big increase in the professional service sector

0:20:48.840 --> 0:20:49.720
<v Speaker 9>job posting.

0:20:49.920 --> 0:20:51.320
<v Speaker 5>So that is a good sign.

0:20:51.440 --> 0:20:54.080
<v Speaker 9>That can mean some good things for twenty twenty four

0:20:54.840 --> 0:20:59.399
<v Speaker 9>that employers are you know, hiring more of those skills positions.

0:21:00.240 --> 0:21:04.640
<v Speaker 2>Where are these people working, Jonny, Are they coming back

0:21:04.680 --> 0:21:06.480
<v Speaker 2>to the office or is it three days a week,

0:21:06.520 --> 0:21:09.560
<v Speaker 2>four days a week. I mean, we're we're like the

0:21:09.640 --> 0:21:11.640
<v Speaker 2>last people to ask because we're in five days a week,

0:21:11.680 --> 0:21:14.240
<v Speaker 2>so you know, but we're we're the normal people. What

0:21:14.280 --> 0:21:14.720
<v Speaker 2>are they doing?

0:21:15.720 --> 0:21:17.320
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, So it is interesting.

0:21:17.359 --> 0:21:19.440
<v Speaker 9>I think, you know, one of the big concerns out

0:21:19.440 --> 0:21:23.400
<v Speaker 9>there certainly is commercial real estate because you can see

0:21:23.520 --> 0:21:27.159
<v Speaker 9>in large cities that people are not coming back to work.

0:21:27.400 --> 0:21:31.760
<v Speaker 9>They're not in the office buildings employers, you know, in

0:21:31.760 --> 0:21:35.560
<v Speaker 9>this again mostly in the white collar you know, professional

0:21:35.600 --> 0:21:41.360
<v Speaker 9>service jobs and also in healthcare, we do see that,

0:21:41.520 --> 0:21:45.680
<v Speaker 9>like there's opportunities to even work you know remote or

0:21:45.720 --> 0:21:50.879
<v Speaker 9>go to a hybrid schedule, and employees don't necessarily want

0:21:50.960 --> 0:21:52.119
<v Speaker 9>to go back to the office.

0:21:52.200 --> 0:21:56.400
<v Speaker 5>They like the flexibility, and I do have some concerns

0:21:56.440 --> 0:21:56.800
<v Speaker 5>about that.

0:21:56.920 --> 0:21:59.640
<v Speaker 9>I think there there are a lot of benefits, right

0:21:59.680 --> 0:22:04.199
<v Speaker 9>of collaboration and working together and these social aspects. I

0:22:04.200 --> 0:22:07.960
<v Speaker 9>have some big concerns about our younger generations that are

0:22:08.119 --> 0:22:11.600
<v Speaker 9>just getting into the workplace. I have two children in college,

0:22:11.760 --> 0:22:13.520
<v Speaker 9>you know, I don't want them to have their first

0:22:13.640 --> 0:22:15.879
<v Speaker 9>job and like be working from home.

0:22:16.040 --> 0:22:17.280
<v Speaker 5>They're going to miss out.

0:22:17.200 --> 0:22:21.600
<v Speaker 9>On so many great experiences and building those professional, you know,

0:22:21.680 --> 0:22:22.880
<v Speaker 9>communication skills.

0:22:23.200 --> 0:22:24.919
<v Speaker 5>So I do have some concerns about it.

0:22:24.920 --> 0:22:28.640
<v Speaker 9>But right now, for the most part, we're seeing hybrid

0:22:28.720 --> 0:22:32.959
<v Speaker 9>models remote work. Of course, that's very different in the

0:22:33.080 --> 0:22:37.679
<v Speaker 9>trades and in supply chain where people really have to

0:22:37.720 --> 0:22:38.760
<v Speaker 9>be on site.

0:22:38.920 --> 0:22:41.800
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, Hey, Joni, thanks a lot. We really appreciate it.

0:22:41.800 --> 0:22:43.919
<v Speaker 4>It's really fun to dissect all of this with you.

0:22:44.080 --> 0:22:46.399
<v Speaker 4>Thank you so much for joining us to a bilely

0:22:46.560 --> 0:22:50.600
<v Speaker 4>chief workforce Analyst at employee Bridge on January. Job support

0:22:50.840 --> 0:22:54.320
<v Speaker 4>just coming in a lot better than estimated.

0:22:54.720 --> 0:22:58.600
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

0:22:58.680 --> 0:23:01.600
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten Amy's there on applecar.

0:23:01.200 --> 0:23:03.960
<v Speaker 8>Play and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app.

0:23:04.119 --> 0:23:06.960
<v Speaker 1>You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our

0:23:06.960 --> 0:23:12.520
<v Speaker 1>flagship New York station, Just Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:23:13.080 --> 0:23:16.560
<v Speaker 4>Big tech still strong, high yields. Maybe that hurts equities.

0:23:16.720 --> 0:23:18.320
<v Speaker 4>Maybe you wind up having a FED that's going to

0:23:18.320 --> 0:23:20.240
<v Speaker 4>push out its rate cuts. That's going to be negative

0:23:20.240 --> 0:23:22.159
<v Speaker 4>for equities, But the economy is strong, that should be

0:23:22.160 --> 0:23:24.439
<v Speaker 4>good for equities. Do you guys get all that? You

0:23:24.480 --> 0:23:26.640
<v Speaker 4>got that? We're good to go? Now, Well, let's ask

0:23:26.640 --> 0:23:29.040
<v Speaker 4>someone who knows more than us, James Demmert. He is

0:23:29.119 --> 0:23:32.400
<v Speaker 4>chief investment officer at main Street Research. Hey, James, there's

0:23:32.400 --> 0:23:35.680
<v Speaker 4>a lot of conflicting resource narratives here. What's the right

0:23:35.720 --> 0:23:36.240
<v Speaker 4>one for you?

0:23:37.320 --> 0:23:42.440
<v Speaker 10>Good morning, Alex and Paul. I think the narrative is

0:23:42.640 --> 0:23:46.080
<v Speaker 10>again investors get really caught up with FED talk, and

0:23:47.240 --> 0:23:50.240
<v Speaker 10>you know, just look at the basic fundamentals here. We

0:23:50.320 --> 0:23:53.520
<v Speaker 10>had to blowout jobs report. What does that tell us?

0:23:53.760 --> 0:23:58.120
<v Speaker 10>Investors should know the economy is really resilient, right, I mean,

0:23:58.119 --> 0:24:01.560
<v Speaker 10>that's really great data there this morning. And then I

0:24:01.600 --> 0:24:05.040
<v Speaker 10>think at the same time, you know, there's a concern

0:24:05.080 --> 0:24:06.880
<v Speaker 10>that people are sort of caught up with the FEED

0:24:06.960 --> 0:24:09.119
<v Speaker 10>has to keep cutting rates or has to start right away.

0:24:09.640 --> 0:24:12.200
<v Speaker 10>And they're doing the right thing. I mean, they're they're

0:24:12.280 --> 0:24:15.399
<v Speaker 10>luckier or smart, They've got the economy right where they

0:24:15.440 --> 0:24:18.200
<v Speaker 10>want it. Who would have guessed? And so I think

0:24:18.240 --> 0:24:22.440
<v Speaker 10>investors here should realize inflation's gone. The PCEE their favorite

0:24:22.480 --> 0:24:25.359
<v Speaker 10>number right, less than three, very close to where they

0:24:25.359 --> 0:24:28.639
<v Speaker 10>want it to be. They don't need to cut. And

0:24:28.760 --> 0:24:32.240
<v Speaker 10>you've got a resilient economy. What that means, new business cycle,

0:24:32.560 --> 0:24:36.080
<v Speaker 10>new ball market. Keep it simple, Investors, don't overthink this.

0:24:36.880 --> 0:24:40.280
<v Speaker 10>Earnings are what drive stocks in phase one. That's where

0:24:40.280 --> 0:24:43.400
<v Speaker 10>we are. Focus on earnings. Look at Meta right, look

0:24:43.440 --> 0:24:47.360
<v Speaker 10>at Amazon, look at Microsoft. Focus on earnings. Yes, higher

0:24:47.480 --> 0:24:50.040
<v Speaker 10>rates can have an effect negati effect on certain parts

0:24:50.080 --> 0:24:52.679
<v Speaker 10>of the market. If rates are higher for longer, we

0:24:52.720 --> 0:24:53.800
<v Speaker 10>can talk more about that.

0:24:54.320 --> 0:24:54.520
<v Speaker 8>Yeah.

0:24:54.520 --> 0:24:57.240
<v Speaker 2>I mean, I'm former equity analyst, so I like to

0:24:57.280 --> 0:24:59.480
<v Speaker 2>think earnings matter. I spent so much time trying to

0:24:59.520 --> 0:25:01.159
<v Speaker 2>figure out wh the earnings are going for some of

0:25:01.200 --> 0:25:05.159
<v Speaker 2>these companies build these monster models. What are you seeing

0:25:05.200 --> 0:25:08.280
<v Speaker 2>so far, James? Again, today is all about to fed.

0:25:08.359 --> 0:25:10.159
<v Speaker 2>But again, we've had a ton of earnings, including some

0:25:10.160 --> 0:25:12.199
<v Speaker 2>big tech last night. What do you see in some

0:25:12.240 --> 0:25:14.000
<v Speaker 2>of the earnings that we've had so far?

0:25:15.119 --> 0:25:17.120
<v Speaker 10>Well, I think you know, one of the things investors

0:25:17.119 --> 0:25:20.160
<v Speaker 10>should really focus on here is you know what's driving

0:25:20.200 --> 0:25:22.679
<v Speaker 10>these earnings. And one of the things I think that

0:25:22.880 --> 0:25:24.960
<v Speaker 10>all of us should be excited about you're already seeing

0:25:25.000 --> 0:25:29.679
<v Speaker 10>it in tech earnings. Is this effect of AI right A,

0:25:30.160 --> 0:25:34.080
<v Speaker 10>that's going to be a tailwind for better productivity growth

0:25:34.440 --> 0:25:39.680
<v Speaker 10>within companies that should lead to higher stock places over time.

0:25:40.080 --> 0:25:42.439
<v Speaker 10>We're also, and I think this is really important, the

0:25:42.480 --> 0:25:45.240
<v Speaker 10>META numbers show us that as an equity MLS, you

0:25:45.280 --> 0:25:48.560
<v Speaker 10>can appreciate this. We've gone through an era of efficiency

0:25:48.560 --> 0:25:50.800
<v Speaker 10>what we call it otherwise, I know it's cost cutting,

0:25:51.320 --> 0:25:53.600
<v Speaker 10>and that cost cutting that a lot of companies have

0:25:53.680 --> 0:25:56.080
<v Speaker 10>done over the last eighteen months as they had inflation

0:25:56.160 --> 0:25:59.960
<v Speaker 10>fears and market fears is now coming to be very rewarded.

0:26:00.160 --> 0:26:02.560
<v Speaker 10>So I think, you know, the cost cutting is obviously

0:26:02.560 --> 0:26:05.560
<v Speaker 10>increasing margins. Meta a really good example, but that's going

0:26:05.600 --> 0:26:09.080
<v Speaker 10>on across all sectors. And then you've got this sort

0:26:09.119 --> 0:26:12.680
<v Speaker 10>of forward looking productivity growth that we're really excited about.

0:26:12.680 --> 0:26:14.720
<v Speaker 10>And that's why we think not just a new business cycle,

0:26:14.800 --> 0:26:16.760
<v Speaker 10>but maybe a supercycle.

0:26:16.720 --> 0:26:20.800
<v Speaker 4>Supercycle, a business supercycle. But hey, if we wind up

0:26:20.840 --> 0:26:24.560
<v Speaker 4>having higher for longer now the economy actually is heating

0:26:24.680 --> 0:26:26.600
<v Speaker 4>up and it's just kind of firing on all cylinders,

0:26:27.040 --> 0:26:29.879
<v Speaker 4>doesn't that at some point isn't that bad for equities?

0:26:31.240 --> 0:26:33.320
<v Speaker 10>Well, it could be, and it could be bad for

0:26:33.400 --> 0:26:35.960
<v Speaker 10>the economy, and it could, you know, bring the inflation

0:26:36.359 --> 0:26:40.000
<v Speaker 10>boogeyman back. And that's why again investors should just get

0:26:40.040 --> 0:26:43.600
<v Speaker 10>over their anticipation the Fed has to cut. I think

0:26:43.600 --> 0:26:46.679
<v Speaker 10>the Fed's doing the right thing. They see this economy

0:26:46.720 --> 0:26:48.800
<v Speaker 10>is strong. The last thing they want to do is cut.

0:26:48.960 --> 0:26:51.240
<v Speaker 10>I think that's exactly where we'd end up in that

0:26:51.440 --> 0:26:54.000
<v Speaker 10>risk of oh gosh, now it's you know, they've really

0:26:54.119 --> 0:26:57.119
<v Speaker 10>juiced it by lowering rates when it was already pretty

0:26:57.160 --> 0:26:59.720
<v Speaker 10>smoke and hot. I think the Fed sort of just

0:26:59.720 --> 0:27:03.080
<v Speaker 10>sit back and does nothing. And let's face it, it

0:27:03.200 --> 0:27:05.640
<v Speaker 10>might be that, you know, everybody anticipates all these rate cuts,

0:27:05.640 --> 0:27:07.800
<v Speaker 10>even the FED does this year, it could be the

0:27:07.800 --> 0:27:11.040
<v Speaker 10>economy strong enough that they don't need to do any

0:27:11.200 --> 0:27:14.040
<v Speaker 10>and earnings then will drive stocks. So I think as

0:27:14.080 --> 0:27:16.160
<v Speaker 10>long as the FED keeps their hand on the tiller

0:27:16.320 --> 0:27:20.000
<v Speaker 10>very carefully here, the economy can grow all by itself.

0:27:20.119 --> 0:27:23.120
<v Speaker 10>The market is obviously pushing interest rates up today. Let

0:27:23.160 --> 0:27:26.119
<v Speaker 10>the market do that. Keep the Fed out of the

0:27:26.119 --> 0:27:27.920
<v Speaker 10>out of the way, and I think the economy can

0:27:27.960 --> 0:27:29.600
<v Speaker 10>be perfectly fine and not overheat.

0:27:30.280 --> 0:27:33.320
<v Speaker 2>James, I like big numbers as much as the next person.

0:27:33.359 --> 0:27:35.320
<v Speaker 2>Big round numbers, and you've got them in your research.

0:27:35.480 --> 0:27:37.160
<v Speaker 2>You say, over the next ten years, the Dow, Jones

0:27:37.160 --> 0:27:42.120
<v Speaker 2>industrials could cross one hundred thousand, s and P fifteen thousand,

0:27:42.520 --> 0:27:46.119
<v Speaker 2>NASDAK fifty thousand, all within the next ten years or so.

0:27:46.800 --> 0:27:49.040
<v Speaker 2>What's kind of the thesis that get you those kind

0:27:49.080 --> 0:27:49.720
<v Speaker 2>of numbers?

0:27:50.119 --> 0:27:53.879
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, Dow one hundred k, right, yep, you know some

0:27:54.119 --> 0:27:57.679
<v Speaker 10>historic reference. I just finished my recent book which is

0:27:57.720 --> 0:28:00.200
<v Speaker 10>really about the market and what it does over time,

0:28:00.520 --> 0:28:02.080
<v Speaker 10>and so you know, really what we're using is some

0:28:02.160 --> 0:28:05.160
<v Speaker 10>data points. One is if it is a new business cycle,

0:28:05.160 --> 0:28:06.960
<v Speaker 10>which we believe it is, and if it's an AI

0:28:07.280 --> 0:28:11.920
<v Speaker 10>driven productivity growth type of cycle. What we're doing is

0:28:11.920 --> 0:28:15.680
<v Speaker 10>we're attaching what would growth rates be for companies, and

0:28:15.720 --> 0:28:19.080
<v Speaker 10>we can see earnings tripling over that seven to ten

0:28:19.160 --> 0:28:21.639
<v Speaker 10>year period. That's usually as long as a business cycle lasts.

0:28:22.280 --> 0:28:24.640
<v Speaker 10>Ten is a long time. I'd say seven to eight

0:28:24.720 --> 0:28:29.080
<v Speaker 10>nine years, we'll probably see earnings triple again with this

0:28:29.240 --> 0:28:32.680
<v Speaker 10>AI tailwind and that sort of just through the math. Right,

0:28:33.240 --> 0:28:37.920
<v Speaker 10>the Dow goes to one hundred grand, the SMP goes

0:28:37.960 --> 0:28:41.160
<v Speaker 10>to fifteen, and the Nasdaq and the SMP probably you know,

0:28:41.200 --> 0:28:44.760
<v Speaker 10>we'd say Nasdaq is fifty thousand, because that's the core

0:28:45.280 --> 0:28:48.880
<v Speaker 10>of where that AI really is going to provide better

0:28:48.920 --> 0:28:49.600
<v Speaker 10>earnings growth.

0:28:49.680 --> 0:28:54.760
<v Speaker 4>WHOA, that feels like a lot. What's your downside to

0:28:54.800 --> 0:28:58.040
<v Speaker 4>that thesis? Like, what what would be your risk to that?

0:28:59.600 --> 0:29:02.320
<v Speaker 10>Well, that's a good point. I mean, you can't just say, Wow,

0:29:02.360 --> 0:29:04.280
<v Speaker 10>that's going to happen and let's put it all an

0:29:04.280 --> 0:29:06.760
<v Speaker 10>index monet and go go home or come back in

0:29:06.760 --> 0:29:09.160
<v Speaker 10>ten years. I think there's a lot of risks in this,

0:29:09.360 --> 0:29:11.560
<v Speaker 10>and one of them is, well a lot of them

0:29:11.600 --> 0:29:14.160
<v Speaker 10>are the obvious ones, right, you know, if we fall

0:29:14.240 --> 0:29:17.360
<v Speaker 10>it into a significant recession, maybe because the Fed doesn't

0:29:17.400 --> 0:29:21.720
<v Speaker 10>manage the interest rate cycle correctly, I think I think

0:29:21.760 --> 0:29:24.360
<v Speaker 10>I'd give them the faith that that's not going to happen.

0:29:25.320 --> 0:29:27.440
<v Speaker 10>But we also have you know, we have national debt.

0:29:27.440 --> 0:29:30.600
<v Speaker 10>That's a problem. Usually that's taking taken care of. As

0:29:30.600 --> 0:29:32.960
<v Speaker 10>it was in the nineties we had such a big economy.

0:29:33.000 --> 0:29:35.959
<v Speaker 10>We actually filled the debt back that hole that the

0:29:35.960 --> 0:29:39.080
<v Speaker 10>debt was creating. We filled it up by capital gain

0:29:39.120 --> 0:29:42.120
<v Speaker 10>saxes on corporations. So but you've got some stuff going on,

0:29:42.200 --> 0:29:44.640
<v Speaker 10>and of course we have this geopolitical risk. You know,

0:29:44.680 --> 0:29:46.880
<v Speaker 10>they can always turn the world upside down, which is

0:29:46.880 --> 0:29:50.080
<v Speaker 10>why you know, in our case we use risk management tools.

0:29:50.240 --> 0:29:52.560
<v Speaker 10>I think it's very important investors, you know, things like

0:29:52.600 --> 0:29:56.479
<v Speaker 10>stop loss orders are really important. Know how much equity

0:29:56.480 --> 0:29:58.880
<v Speaker 10>exposure you need. Even if I say down one hundred K,

0:29:59.400 --> 0:30:01.680
<v Speaker 10>I'm not saying investors you should be fully one hundred

0:30:01.680 --> 0:30:05.040
<v Speaker 10>percent in stocks. Understand your planning, how much risk you

0:30:05.080 --> 0:30:07.280
<v Speaker 10>need to take, and only have enough equity exposure to

0:30:07.320 --> 0:30:10.720
<v Speaker 10>get the return that you need because there are those

0:30:10.840 --> 0:30:13.280
<v Speaker 10>risks out there, and there's some ways to protect yourself.

0:30:13.800 --> 0:30:16.080
<v Speaker 2>What are some of the sectors that you think are

0:30:16.160 --> 0:30:18.240
<v Speaker 2>interesting right here, James, A lot of folks, you know,

0:30:18.320 --> 0:30:19.880
<v Speaker 2>we got a lot of tech numbers over the last

0:30:19.920 --> 0:30:23.320
<v Speaker 2>couple of days showing some pretty good strength there. What

0:30:23.360 --> 0:30:24.600
<v Speaker 2>are some sectors you guys.

0:30:24.400 --> 0:30:31.560
<v Speaker 10>Like, Yeah, I know, right, it's the elephant. We are

0:30:31.600 --> 0:30:34.520
<v Speaker 10>big fans of tech, and that's where we're overweighted. But

0:30:34.680 --> 0:30:37.360
<v Speaker 10>I gots you know, if you look at just about

0:30:37.360 --> 0:30:39.520
<v Speaker 10>every other sector of the market, and this is important.

0:30:39.920 --> 0:30:44.320
<v Speaker 10>If you look at Ford pe earnings pees, right, you

0:30:44.560 --> 0:30:47.640
<v Speaker 10>usually pes or are not correct when you're starting a

0:30:47.680 --> 0:30:50.640
<v Speaker 10>new business cycle because the e is going to be

0:30:50.680 --> 0:30:53.080
<v Speaker 10>bigger than people expect because of the earnings of the

0:30:53.080 --> 0:30:55.560
<v Speaker 10>profit margins. So we look at valuation and we look

0:30:55.600 --> 0:30:58.480
<v Speaker 10>at what sectors look good. Oh, it's not just tech,

0:30:58.840 --> 0:31:03.680
<v Speaker 10>it's the financials, the historically cheap, it is the industrial

0:31:03.720 --> 0:31:06.400
<v Speaker 10>companies historically cheap. A lot of this stuff is less

0:31:06.440 --> 0:31:09.920
<v Speaker 10>than fifteen times earnings. I think even you know, if

0:31:09.960 --> 0:31:12.320
<v Speaker 10>you wanted to reach out into the remarket which has

0:31:12.320 --> 0:31:14.680
<v Speaker 10>gotten crushed, or the small cap stocks which are not

0:31:14.720 --> 0:31:18.080
<v Speaker 10>acting well today but they certainly would thrive over the

0:31:18.120 --> 0:31:20.520
<v Speaker 10>next few years, I think investors should look there. So

0:31:20.560 --> 0:31:23.880
<v Speaker 10>I think pretty much broadly across all sectors, you're going

0:31:23.960 --> 0:31:29.080
<v Speaker 10>to see some better earnings from these low valuations. And

0:31:29.200 --> 0:31:31.560
<v Speaker 10>again you're gonna have the AI tailwind. I mean, AI

0:31:31.640 --> 0:31:35.000
<v Speaker 10>is going to have a tremendous effect on healthcare, and

0:31:35.040 --> 0:31:37.680
<v Speaker 10>we were really excited about that as well. Low valuations.

0:31:37.760 --> 0:31:39.840
<v Speaker 4>That's all right, James, thanks a lot. That was a

0:31:39.840 --> 0:31:42.960
<v Speaker 4>bullish view to a Friday. We appreciate it. James Emmert.

0:31:43.080 --> 0:31:46.040
<v Speaker 4>He's a chief investment officer at main Street Research.

0:31:47.600 --> 0:31:51.480
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

0:31:51.560 --> 0:31:55.080
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecar Play and Android

0:31:55.120 --> 0:31:55.600
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0:31:55.640 --> 0:31:56.840
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0:31:57.000 --> 0:31:59.760
<v Speaker 1>You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our

0:31:59.760 --> 0:32:03.480
<v Speaker 1>flo USIP New York station just say Alexa playing Bloomberg

0:32:03.520 --> 0:32:04.200
<v Speaker 1>eleven thirty.

0:32:06.080 --> 0:32:08.600
<v Speaker 4>So we brought up a University of Michigan sentiment. So

0:32:08.640 --> 0:32:12.520
<v Speaker 4>this is a wonderful indicator. The inflation expectations also can

0:32:12.560 --> 0:32:15.360
<v Speaker 4>tend to use market tend to move markets. We got

0:32:15.360 --> 0:32:17.640
<v Speaker 4>the final read for January. Here's where they stacked up.

0:32:18.640 --> 0:32:23.280
<v Speaker 4>Michigan sentiment up to seventy nine current conditions, lower than

0:32:23.320 --> 0:32:27.160
<v Speaker 4>the last read, but at eighty one point nine. Expectations

0:32:27.400 --> 0:32:30.440
<v Speaker 4>much stronger actually at seventy seven point one, and the

0:32:30.480 --> 0:32:32.920
<v Speaker 4>one year inflation expectations at two point nine. We've kind

0:32:32.920 --> 0:32:35.160
<v Speaker 4>of been around that level for a while. We want

0:32:35.200 --> 0:32:37.560
<v Speaker 4>to do is bring you direct analysis from the person

0:32:37.720 --> 0:32:40.200
<v Speaker 4>who knows these numbers, who did these numbers, and for

0:32:40.360 --> 0:32:43.719
<v Speaker 4>that we're doing with Joanne Shue, University of Michigan Surveys

0:32:43.760 --> 0:32:46.760
<v Speaker 4>of Consumer Director. She joins us, Now, Joan, always good

0:32:46.800 --> 0:32:48.719
<v Speaker 4>to see you on a you miss day. What's your

0:32:48.720 --> 0:32:49.520
<v Speaker 4>take from the numbers.

0:32:51.560 --> 0:32:54.440
<v Speaker 11>This is telling us that consumers are really starting to

0:32:54.520 --> 0:32:58.000
<v Speaker 11>feel more sure that the inflation slowdown is going to continue.

0:32:58.720 --> 0:33:02.040
<v Speaker 11>They had been reserving, judge for much of the fall

0:33:02.120 --> 0:33:04.120
<v Speaker 11>of twenty twenty three, you know, not really sure if

0:33:04.120 --> 0:33:06.600
<v Speaker 11>the slowdown was going to persist or if inflation was

0:33:06.640 --> 0:33:08.680
<v Speaker 11>going to come back. And at this point they're feeling

0:33:08.760 --> 0:33:10.920
<v Speaker 11>much more confident about it, and that is the main

0:33:10.960 --> 0:33:16.239
<v Speaker 11>thing that's supporting this very large increase in sentiment that's

0:33:16.280 --> 0:33:18.000
<v Speaker 11>been continuing on for two months now.

0:33:18.600 --> 0:33:22.840
<v Speaker 2>So, Joanne, the good sentiment numbers that you're talking about,

0:33:22.880 --> 0:33:25.360
<v Speaker 2>you know, I guess coincide or let me let me

0:33:25.360 --> 0:33:27.480
<v Speaker 2>ask you to what extent do they coincide with the

0:33:27.520 --> 0:33:30.240
<v Speaker 2>fact that, again we get the non farm payroll number

0:33:30.240 --> 0:33:32.440
<v Speaker 2>came in today really strong kind of everybody who wants

0:33:32.440 --> 0:33:35.200
<v Speaker 2>a job has a job. That figures into your data

0:33:35.200 --> 0:33:35.800
<v Speaker 2>as well, right.

0:33:36.520 --> 0:33:41.720
<v Speaker 11>Oh, absolutely. You know, consumers are by and large they're workers,

0:33:41.760 --> 0:33:46.120
<v Speaker 11>and so they recognize that labor markets are strong. And

0:33:46.120 --> 0:33:49.120
<v Speaker 11>that's also bearing out when we ask people about where

0:33:48.880 --> 0:33:51.160
<v Speaker 11>they think their incomes are going in the year ahead.

0:33:51.400 --> 0:33:54.680
<v Speaker 11>Their income expectations have strengthened over the last few months,

0:33:55.120 --> 0:33:58.760
<v Speaker 11>and that's very much supporting strong consumer spending as well

0:33:58.800 --> 0:33:59.840
<v Speaker 11>as their strong levels of.

0:33:59.800 --> 0:34:04.920
<v Speaker 4>Sen Joanne, is there any divide between if the respondents

0:34:04.960 --> 0:34:07.479
<v Speaker 4>identify as Democrat or Republican.

0:34:08.760 --> 0:34:12.239
<v Speaker 11>So there is typically a partisan gap in sentiment and

0:34:12.280 --> 0:34:15.799
<v Speaker 11>this month is no different. As it turns out, this

0:34:15.960 --> 0:34:20.000
<v Speaker 11>two month increase, Republicans saw most of that gain in

0:34:20.080 --> 0:34:25.560
<v Speaker 11>December and we're not particularly changed in January. Independence as

0:34:25.600 --> 0:34:28.600
<v Speaker 11>well as Democrats, they also saw a gain in December

0:34:28.600 --> 0:34:31.839
<v Speaker 11>and continued to gain in January as well.

0:34:32.480 --> 0:34:36.160
<v Speaker 4>For all three political groups, we're.

0:34:36.040 --> 0:34:38.480
<v Speaker 11>At the highest level of sentiment in a couple of

0:34:38.560 --> 0:34:40.959
<v Speaker 11>years now, So interesting, what.

0:34:40.960 --> 0:34:44.439
<v Speaker 2>Is your sense? I mean, we need your survey work.

0:34:44.480 --> 0:34:47.800
<v Speaker 2>I mean, is a recession still kind of on the table,

0:34:47.880 --> 0:34:50.759
<v Speaker 2>or if you take your data, you take the GDP print,

0:34:50.800 --> 0:34:52.960
<v Speaker 2>you take the labor print. I'm not sure I can

0:34:53.040 --> 0:34:55.080
<v Speaker 2>make a recession call here.

0:34:56.480 --> 0:35:00.719
<v Speaker 11>Consumers actually are quite split on what they think is

0:35:00.760 --> 0:35:03.439
<v Speaker 11>going to happen with the economy going forward. There's still

0:35:03.480 --> 0:35:06.360
<v Speaker 11>forty eight percent of people who are expecting challenging, you know,

0:35:06.440 --> 0:35:09.560
<v Speaker 11>bad times with business conditions ahead, compared with forty one

0:35:09.560 --> 0:35:12.360
<v Speaker 11>percent to expect good times ahead. Now, this isn't to

0:35:12.400 --> 0:35:16.319
<v Speaker 11>say that we will be in a recession. You know,

0:35:16.360 --> 0:35:20.239
<v Speaker 11>consumer sentiment numbers are about seven percent below average, so

0:35:20.280 --> 0:35:22.360
<v Speaker 11>they are not nowhere close to the lows we were

0:35:22.400 --> 0:35:25.359
<v Speaker 11>seeing last year, but the fact that we're on an

0:35:25.400 --> 0:35:27.879
<v Speaker 11>upward trajectory, we're pretty much back to the same upper

0:35:27.920 --> 0:35:30.320
<v Speaker 11>trajectory that we've been seeing since the all time historic

0:35:30.360 --> 0:35:33.400
<v Speaker 11>low from June twenty twenty two, and that definitely bodes

0:35:33.440 --> 0:35:39.360
<v Speaker 11>well for in terms of supporting GDP growth in the

0:35:39.400 --> 0:35:40.040
<v Speaker 11>months ahead.

0:35:40.280 --> 0:35:43.680
<v Speaker 4>Here's what I find confusing, Joanne, because if you wind

0:35:43.760 --> 0:35:46.959
<v Speaker 4>up having respondents feeling better about the economy, which would

0:35:46.960 --> 0:35:49.000
<v Speaker 4>imply like, Okay, maybe the FED is going to cut rates,

0:35:49.000 --> 0:35:51.560
<v Speaker 4>so I can feel a little bit of pressure ease.

0:35:51.960 --> 0:35:54.560
<v Speaker 4>But then because of that we see an acceleration which

0:35:54.560 --> 0:35:57.000
<v Speaker 4>then increases GDP, which then means the FED has to

0:35:57.080 --> 0:36:00.839
<v Speaker 4>keep rates higher for longer and not cut. Is any

0:36:00.840 --> 0:36:03.000
<v Speaker 4>of that track and the data and the conversations that

0:36:03.040 --> 0:36:07.440
<v Speaker 4>you have, I mean, I think this is you ask

0:36:07.520 --> 0:36:09.759
<v Speaker 4>an interesting question. And the reason this is interesting is

0:36:09.800 --> 0:36:12.239
<v Speaker 4>because you know, the survey is not happening in a vacuum.

0:36:12.440 --> 0:36:16.600
<v Speaker 11>Policy makers, including FED policy makers, are are reacting to

0:36:16.719 --> 0:36:21.080
<v Speaker 11>lots of data, including ours, and when we are asking

0:36:21.280 --> 0:36:25.279
<v Speaker 11>consumers what they think is happening now, they you know,

0:36:25.360 --> 0:36:27.719
<v Speaker 11>they are folding in their own expectations for where FED

0:36:27.760 --> 0:36:30.439
<v Speaker 11>policy is going to go. We have the largest share

0:36:30.560 --> 0:36:34.680
<v Speaker 11>expecting rate cuts since two thousand and eight, So consumers

0:36:34.680 --> 0:36:37.920
<v Speaker 11>are absolutely expecting rate cuts in the year ahead. Now,

0:36:38.200 --> 0:36:41.239
<v Speaker 11>of course, you know, if all the strong indicators in

0:36:41.280 --> 0:36:46.200
<v Speaker 11>the economy lead the FED to, you know, take to

0:36:46.239 --> 0:36:48.440
<v Speaker 11>exercise more caution in their rate cuts, I think we'll

0:36:48.440 --> 0:36:51.320
<v Speaker 11>see that play out in consumer expectations, especially as it

0:36:51.360 --> 0:36:54.480
<v Speaker 11>passes through to consumer interest rates and credit conditions. But

0:36:54.719 --> 0:36:59.839
<v Speaker 11>in this very moment, you know, consumers are expecting much

0:36:59.840 --> 0:37:02.680
<v Speaker 11>more strengthen the economy than they were expecting six months ago,

0:37:02.840 --> 0:37:03.439
<v Speaker 11>a year ago.

0:37:03.840 --> 0:37:05.400
<v Speaker 4>All right, Joanne, it's good to catch up with you.

0:37:05.640 --> 0:37:08.040
<v Speaker 4>We'll get you for that preminary February read too, Joanneshu,

0:37:08.200 --> 0:37:11.520
<v Speaker 4>University of Michigan, Surveys of Consumers, Director Paul. Do you

0:37:11.560 --> 0:37:13.400
<v Speaker 4>feel better than I do?

0:37:13.719 --> 0:37:16.400
<v Speaker 2>I do? I think the I feel like I can

0:37:16.440 --> 0:37:18.480
<v Speaker 2>really see the end in sight for the FED, and

0:37:18.520 --> 0:37:20.600
<v Speaker 2>that's all I need. That's really all I need. And

0:37:20.640 --> 0:37:22.960
<v Speaker 2>I think if earnings are going to kind of stay

0:37:22.960 --> 0:37:25.440
<v Speaker 2>in there relative to where the market's disc and I

0:37:25.480 --> 0:37:28.000
<v Speaker 2>think the market's set up for a pretty good move here.

0:37:28.000 --> 0:37:29.600
<v Speaker 2>And then we've seen a lot of it. We've seen it.

0:37:29.800 --> 0:37:31.520
<v Speaker 2>We are Yeah, The question is how much do we

0:37:32.400 --> 0:37:33.960
<v Speaker 2>see in November and December.

0:37:34.440 --> 0:37:39.000
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