WEBVTT - Fed’s Favored Inflation Gauge Rises

0:00:02.400 --> 0:00:09.119
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the

0:00:09.119 --> 0:00:13.320
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at ten am

0:00:13.320 --> 0:00:15.800
<v Speaker 1>Eastern on Apple car Playing and Broud Auto with the

0:00:15.800 --> 0:00:19.720
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts,

0:00:19.920 --> 0:00:23.440
<v Speaker 1>or watch us live on YouTube.

0:00:23.320 --> 0:00:25.640
<v Speaker 2>Alex Steal for the next hour on Paul Sweeney Live

0:00:25.640 --> 0:00:28.880
<v Speaker 2>here on Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio and streaming live.

0:00:28.720 --> 0:00:31.520
<v Speaker 3>On YouTube as well, so you can do that as well.

0:00:31.360 --> 0:00:34.000
<v Speaker 2>John Tucker, I'm looking at the inflation data. I mean,

0:00:34.080 --> 0:00:37.440
<v Speaker 2>people tell me, the smart people that core PCE is

0:00:37.479 --> 0:00:39.760
<v Speaker 2>a core or is one of the big big issues

0:00:39.800 --> 0:00:42.760
<v Speaker 2>of things that the FED looks at. You know, month

0:00:42.760 --> 0:00:45.560
<v Speaker 2>on month, zero point three percent, right in line with expectations,

0:00:45.600 --> 0:00:46.600
<v Speaker 2>in line with last month.

0:00:46.720 --> 0:00:49.839
<v Speaker 4>But two point eight percent, I mean that's above. It

0:00:49.960 --> 0:00:52.160
<v Speaker 4>seems to me that it has stalled there.

0:00:52.400 --> 0:00:54.640
<v Speaker 3>Yes, that is a great point, but it will above.

0:00:55.200 --> 0:00:56.240
<v Speaker 4>But I think, true to.

0:00:56.240 --> 0:00:59.160
<v Speaker 2>Me, just in my experience, two point eight percent is fine.

0:00:59.560 --> 0:01:01.480
<v Speaker 2>I mean wages are higher than that, so I mean

0:01:01.640 --> 0:01:03.960
<v Speaker 2>I have more money in my pocket.

0:01:03.640 --> 0:01:05.240
<v Speaker 3>Relative to what I'm spending.

0:01:05.560 --> 0:01:07.120
<v Speaker 2>Just if you look at the real wages four and

0:01:07.120 --> 0:01:09.959
<v Speaker 2>a half five percent a nominal wage growth.

0:01:10.760 --> 0:01:11.640
<v Speaker 3>You know, I don't know.

0:01:11.800 --> 0:01:14.319
<v Speaker 2>It's interesting here, but I know the FED wants to

0:01:14.319 --> 0:01:16.280
<v Speaker 2>go lower, doesn't it once it get down closer to

0:01:16.319 --> 0:01:17.640
<v Speaker 2>that two percent level?

0:01:17.800 --> 0:01:19.160
<v Speaker 4>What did the experts say.

0:01:19.280 --> 0:01:21.360
<v Speaker 2>Well, I don't know, I mean they experts say, like,

0:01:21.520 --> 0:01:22.880
<v Speaker 2>I think they kind of said what you.

0:01:22.800 --> 0:01:24.880
<v Speaker 3>Said, which is, we kind of stalled here.

0:01:24.920 --> 0:01:27.280
<v Speaker 2>We've made a lot of the economy has made a

0:01:27.319 --> 0:01:29.640
<v Speaker 2>lot of progress in terms of bringing inflation down from

0:01:29.640 --> 0:01:31.800
<v Speaker 2>that really high level coming out of the pandemic. But

0:01:32.040 --> 0:01:34.160
<v Speaker 2>maybe this last fifty or a hundred basis points.

0:01:34.000 --> 0:01:35.839
<v Speaker 3>Is going to be a little a little bit more tougher.

0:01:35.920 --> 0:01:39.399
<v Speaker 2>So let's check in with somebody who actually, somehow has

0:01:39.400 --> 0:01:41.200
<v Speaker 2>built a career out of doing this, and that is

0:01:41.240 --> 0:01:44.959
<v Speaker 2>Ira Jersey, chief US interest rate strategist for Bloomberg Intelligence.

0:01:45.319 --> 0:01:48.000
<v Speaker 2>He liked the government bond market that he focuses on,

0:01:48.040 --> 0:01:50.120
<v Speaker 2>pays a lot of attention to a lot of this

0:01:50.200 --> 0:01:51.640
<v Speaker 2>macroeconomic data.

0:01:52.000 --> 0:01:52.880
<v Speaker 3>Hey, I don't know.

0:01:52.920 --> 0:01:55.320
<v Speaker 2>I look at the inflation data today. I mean it's

0:01:55.480 --> 0:01:59.560
<v Speaker 2>in line with expectations. It feels like maybe we've stalled

0:01:59.560 --> 0:02:01.600
<v Speaker 2>a little bit in terms of pushing this down a little.

0:02:01.440 --> 0:02:03.600
<v Speaker 3>Bit lower, but still all in all, not bad. How

0:02:03.600 --> 0:02:05.280
<v Speaker 3>do you think the markets will look at this?

0:02:05.920 --> 0:02:08.200
<v Speaker 5>So I agree to John's point. You know, it seems

0:02:08.200 --> 0:02:11.080
<v Speaker 5>like we've stalled here on core inflation, and a big

0:02:11.160 --> 0:02:13.440
<v Speaker 5>reason for that stalling in core inflation is some of

0:02:13.480 --> 0:02:17.000
<v Speaker 5>the consumption that's going on. So services continues to be

0:02:17.080 --> 0:02:21.680
<v Speaker 5>the main driver of that core PCE number being as

0:02:21.720 --> 0:02:25.640
<v Speaker 5>high as it is because excluding gasoline and fuel prices

0:02:25.639 --> 0:02:27.440
<v Speaker 5>which have come down, which is a reason you see

0:02:27.480 --> 0:02:32.160
<v Speaker 5>headline year on year deflator down at two point three percent,

0:02:33.320 --> 0:02:36.360
<v Speaker 5>the services continues to grow like gangbusters. So people are

0:02:36.360 --> 0:02:39.120
<v Speaker 5>still spending money. You look at that personal spending data

0:02:39.280 --> 0:02:41.880
<v Speaker 5>and you can see that. You know, people have money

0:02:41.880 --> 0:02:43.600
<v Speaker 5>in their pockets and they're willing to spend it. So

0:02:43.639 --> 0:02:46.200
<v Speaker 5>I think overall this is a steady state from where

0:02:46.240 --> 0:02:46.600
<v Speaker 5>we were.

0:02:46.639 --> 0:02:46.799
<v Speaker 6>Now.

0:02:47.080 --> 0:02:49.440
<v Speaker 5>Does this mean that it gives a green light for

0:02:49.520 --> 0:02:52.679
<v Speaker 5>the Fed to cut interest rates in December? They could

0:02:52.720 --> 0:02:55.480
<v Speaker 5>if they wanted to, But you could also couch this

0:02:55.600 --> 0:02:58.480
<v Speaker 5>in Hey, things still aren't bad enough for them to

0:02:58.560 --> 0:03:02.000
<v Speaker 5>have to cut aggressively, so maybe they could skip this

0:03:02.040 --> 0:03:05.520
<v Speaker 5>one and then reassess and then go again in January.

0:03:06.400 --> 0:03:09.400
<v Speaker 5>But you know, next week's payrolls numbers will be the

0:03:09.440 --> 0:03:11.080
<v Speaker 5>deciding factor of that more likely.

0:03:11.360 --> 0:03:14.160
<v Speaker 4>Does this beg the question where where's everybody getting this

0:03:14.240 --> 0:03:16.760
<v Speaker 4>money from? Or are they just charging other credit cards?

0:03:16.960 --> 0:03:19.440
<v Speaker 5>Well, well, well, the simple answer to that, John is

0:03:19.960 --> 0:03:21.880
<v Speaker 5>it's coming from wages. So when you look at the

0:03:21.919 --> 0:03:24.960
<v Speaker 5>personal income numbers that that came out today, you have

0:03:25.040 --> 0:03:28.840
<v Speaker 5>a zero point six increase month on month in personal

0:03:28.880 --> 0:03:32.720
<v Speaker 5>income and if you know analyze annualize that you're talking

0:03:32.720 --> 0:03:36.880
<v Speaker 5>about well well over five percent increase in wages in

0:03:36.960 --> 0:03:40.040
<v Speaker 5>personal income year on year. Now, some of that comes

0:03:40.040 --> 0:03:42.920
<v Speaker 5>from government transfers and the like, but a lot of

0:03:42.960 --> 0:03:46.400
<v Speaker 5>that that that increase in government transfers really usually happens

0:03:46.400 --> 0:03:48.080
<v Speaker 5>early in the year when you get costs of living,

0:03:48.080 --> 0:03:51.360
<v Speaker 5>adjustments to social security and the like. So so it's

0:03:51.400 --> 0:03:55.040
<v Speaker 5>really coming people are spending their extra income that they're receiving.

0:03:55.800 --> 0:03:58.680
<v Speaker 5>So I don't see how that stops unless the labor

0:03:58.720 --> 0:03:59.760
<v Speaker 5>market really turns around.

0:03:59.760 --> 0:04:03.640
<v Speaker 2>Meaning here, So what else do you think the FED

0:04:03.800 --> 0:04:07.680
<v Speaker 2>is looking at here? Because it feels like inflation by

0:04:07.760 --> 0:04:10.160
<v Speaker 2>and large most parts of the economy kind of under control.

0:04:10.280 --> 0:04:13.160
<v Speaker 2>Is it primarily labor here that they're looking at now?

0:04:13.200 --> 0:04:18.040
<v Speaker 5>Ira, Yeah, they shifted that basically four or five months

0:04:18.080 --> 0:04:21.040
<v Speaker 5>ago toward you know, looking at the job market, and

0:04:21.400 --> 0:04:23.640
<v Speaker 5>it looked like for a very brief period of time

0:04:23.720 --> 0:04:25.440
<v Speaker 5>earlier this year, in the middle of the year, that

0:04:25.480 --> 0:04:28.080
<v Speaker 5>the job market was starting to slow very meaningfully. It's

0:04:28.080 --> 0:04:30.960
<v Speaker 5>a reason why in a way, the Fed maybe panicked

0:04:30.960 --> 0:04:33.800
<v Speaker 5>a little bit in September and cut by fifty basis points.

0:04:34.160 --> 0:04:37.240
<v Speaker 5>You saw some anecdotal data out of the Beige Book

0:04:37.279 --> 0:04:40.880
<v Speaker 5>and out of some of the other surveys that employment

0:04:41.000 --> 0:04:43.640
<v Speaker 5>was softening, but you haven't seen that in the hard data.

0:04:44.040 --> 0:04:46.320
<v Speaker 5>And what you've seen the treasury market do is follow

0:04:46.360 --> 0:04:48.880
<v Speaker 5>the hard data, the actual data that's coming out, as

0:04:48.920 --> 0:04:52.120
<v Speaker 5>opposed to the survey data, which maybe was influenced by

0:04:52.120 --> 0:04:56.240
<v Speaker 5>the election, influenced by just sentiment of things and the

0:04:56.279 --> 0:04:59.200
<v Speaker 5>political aspects that were going on where everyone was so

0:04:59.320 --> 0:05:02.760
<v Speaker 5>divided and unsure about the future. But that didn't stop

0:05:02.800 --> 0:05:05.960
<v Speaker 5>them from actually spending money or actually hiring people or

0:05:06.000 --> 0:05:08.960
<v Speaker 5>giving raises. And you see that in today's data, where

0:05:09.080 --> 0:05:12.640
<v Speaker 5>you know, personal personal spending was up zero point four percent.

0:05:12.680 --> 0:05:15.480
<v Speaker 5>That's fine, right, but it's really that income numbers that

0:05:15.720 --> 0:05:18.680
<v Speaker 5>come up, which also means ironically, Paul, that you have

0:05:18.720 --> 0:05:20.640
<v Speaker 5>to remember that means the savings rate went up, and

0:05:20.640 --> 0:05:23.840
<v Speaker 5>I haven't looked dug into the data significantly, but the

0:05:23.880 --> 0:05:26.440
<v Speaker 5>savings rate now is four point four percent, up from

0:05:26.480 --> 0:05:29.320
<v Speaker 5>four point one percent the month before. So you know,

0:05:29.360 --> 0:05:31.560
<v Speaker 5>that increase in the savings rate means that there's more

0:05:31.560 --> 0:05:34.360
<v Speaker 5>people putting money into money market mutual funds and into

0:05:34.400 --> 0:05:36.840
<v Speaker 5>other investments. So that's something else that can prop up

0:05:37.000 --> 0:05:40.359
<v Speaker 5>some risk asset markets maybe as as we move forward,

0:05:40.400 --> 0:05:42.560
<v Speaker 5>and people are not only spending, but they're also saving.

0:05:42.839 --> 0:05:45.880
<v Speaker 4>So the way it works, you've got to track workers.

0:05:45.920 --> 0:05:48.520
<v Speaker 4>You're going to pay them more to attract them to

0:05:48.640 --> 0:05:50.840
<v Speaker 4>keep them. If you're going to pay them more, then

0:05:50.880 --> 0:05:53.280
<v Speaker 4>you have to raise your prices and pass that along

0:05:53.360 --> 0:05:55.919
<v Speaker 4>to the customers who are actually the workers that you

0:05:56.040 --> 0:05:57.479
<v Speaker 4>just hired, that you just paid.

0:05:58.560 --> 0:06:02.040
<v Speaker 5>So well, yes, John, that's true. But at the same time,

0:06:02.120 --> 0:06:05.320
<v Speaker 5>what you are seeing is that inflation is going up

0:06:05.360 --> 0:06:09.200
<v Speaker 5>just a little bit more than consumer spending, right, So

0:06:09.200 --> 0:06:12.640
<v Speaker 5>so what that probably means is that margins are basically

0:06:12.680 --> 0:06:16.920
<v Speaker 5>being maintained, not necessarily increasing. And in services, and keep

0:06:16.920 --> 0:06:19.560
<v Speaker 5>in mind, we don't have the same kind of you know,

0:06:20.040 --> 0:06:23.120
<v Speaker 5>micro level detail in services because a lot of services

0:06:23.120 --> 0:06:26.680
<v Speaker 5>are smaller businesses. They're franchises and the like, so you

0:06:26.720 --> 0:06:29.600
<v Speaker 5>don't have the kind of you know, information like we

0:06:29.680 --> 0:06:33.360
<v Speaker 5>always here at Bloomberg and a lot of financial market analysts, right,

0:06:33.440 --> 0:06:36.400
<v Speaker 5>we see the public data that comes in from public

0:06:36.440 --> 0:06:38.960
<v Speaker 5>companies and they give us a whole slew of information.

0:06:39.360 --> 0:06:43.320
<v Speaker 5>But that's but there's most services companies are not those

0:06:43.480 --> 0:06:48.080
<v Speaker 5>large corporations. They're smaller businesses or maybe franchises of some

0:06:48.120 --> 0:06:51.200
<v Speaker 5>of the larger corporations that you don't necessarily know exactly

0:06:51.240 --> 0:06:53.719
<v Speaker 5>what their margins are, exactly what they're charging at the

0:06:53.720 --> 0:06:55.760
<v Speaker 5>ground level. And that's one reason why the PC data

0:06:55.800 --> 0:06:58.320
<v Speaker 5>is so important because it does do a better job

0:06:58.360 --> 0:07:01.520
<v Speaker 5>than say the retail sales figures in determining what service

0:07:01.600 --> 0:07:03.440
<v Speaker 5>is spending and services prices are doing.

0:07:04.480 --> 0:07:07.320
<v Speaker 2>Lisa Bromwitz told me this morning that there's a government

0:07:07.440 --> 0:07:08.840
<v Speaker 2>treasury auction do what.

0:07:09.279 --> 0:07:12.440
<v Speaker 4>I don't care about the seven years, right, it is.

0:07:12.600 --> 0:07:15.640
<v Speaker 2>About that I refer for the folks out there and

0:07:15.680 --> 0:07:16.920
<v Speaker 2>tell us why it's important.

0:07:17.480 --> 0:07:20.240
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, Well, it's important because the government has to fund

0:07:20.320 --> 0:07:23.120
<v Speaker 5>the massive deficit. So one of the reasons why personal

0:07:23.160 --> 0:07:26.080
<v Speaker 5>spending is where it is as high as it is

0:07:26.080 --> 0:07:28.800
<v Speaker 5>is because the government transfers money to the household sector,

0:07:28.880 --> 0:07:31.000
<v Speaker 5>and where it gets that money from is from savers,

0:07:31.000 --> 0:07:33.160
<v Speaker 5>So it is a bit of a circular thing going

0:07:33.200 --> 0:07:37.040
<v Speaker 5>on here where where Right now, twenty eight percent of

0:07:37.080 --> 0:07:43.200
<v Speaker 5>consumption is coming from government transfers, so basically social security recipients, Medicare, Medicaid,

0:07:44.120 --> 0:07:47.640
<v Speaker 5>you know, and other you know programs that the government

0:07:47.760 --> 0:07:51.080
<v Speaker 5>runs and gives transfers to the household and business sector.

0:07:51.480 --> 0:07:54.840
<v Speaker 5>That's contributing about a quarter of our personal consumption right now,

0:07:55.560 --> 0:07:58.200
<v Speaker 5>which means that that it has to be maintained in

0:07:58.280 --> 0:08:01.440
<v Speaker 5>order for the economy to to continue to be as

0:08:01.560 --> 0:08:05.680
<v Speaker 5>robust as it has been. And the government bond auctions

0:08:05.720 --> 0:08:08.360
<v Speaker 5>just show how much demand there is for new bonds

0:08:08.400 --> 0:08:11.560
<v Speaker 5>being issued. And forty four billion dollars of seven year

0:08:11.640 --> 0:08:15.120
<v Speaker 5>supply right before a holiday weekend, when you know, maybe

0:08:15.160 --> 0:08:17.680
<v Speaker 5>a lot of senior traders are off, you know, can

0:08:17.760 --> 0:08:20.080
<v Speaker 5>create some fireworks and maybe move the market a little

0:08:20.120 --> 0:08:23.000
<v Speaker 5>bit if demand isn't particularly high. That being said, the

0:08:23.080 --> 0:08:25.880
<v Speaker 5>last couple of auctions this week have actually gone okay,

0:08:26.240 --> 0:08:29.120
<v Speaker 5>So I don't suspect that the seven year is going

0:08:29.160 --> 0:08:32.160
<v Speaker 5>to be particularly bad. But if you do see a

0:08:32.200 --> 0:08:35.439
<v Speaker 5>big slip in the amount of demand at this auction

0:08:35.520 --> 0:08:37.680
<v Speaker 5>and you wind up with pushing yields a bit higher.

0:08:38.320 --> 0:08:40.400
<v Speaker 5>You know, that means we have to even pay more

0:08:40.400 --> 0:08:43.280
<v Speaker 5>attention when we get the auctions next month to see

0:08:43.280 --> 0:08:45.280
<v Speaker 5>if that is just a one off flip on a

0:08:45.320 --> 0:08:48.040
<v Speaker 5>holiday week or if it's something that is more concerning

0:08:48.200 --> 0:08:50.840
<v Speaker 5>in terms of demand for new bonds.

0:08:51.320 --> 0:08:54.280
<v Speaker 4>Is there a loud and clear message coming from the bond.

0:08:54.000 --> 0:08:59.920
<v Speaker 5>Market, Well, if there is one, it's that the economies

0:09:00.040 --> 0:09:02.560
<v Speaker 5>better than a lot of people thought it was just

0:09:02.600 --> 0:09:05.960
<v Speaker 5>six months ago. And and the market right now is

0:09:06.000 --> 0:09:10.000
<v Speaker 5>signaling that it doesn't expect a very rapid pace of

0:09:10.040 --> 0:09:14.400
<v Speaker 5>cuts or cutsow below four percent for example on the

0:09:15.400 --> 0:09:17.480
<v Speaker 5>on the Fed funds rate right now. So it's you know,

0:09:17.520 --> 0:09:20.120
<v Speaker 5>the market is expecting more cuts, but it's only expecting

0:09:20.200 --> 0:09:22.679
<v Speaker 5>you know, maybe another fifty to one hundred basis points

0:09:22.720 --> 0:09:26.839
<v Speaker 5>at the most in terms of interest rate declines because

0:09:26.880 --> 0:09:29.439
<v Speaker 5>the economy has been so strong, and that is confirmed

0:09:29.480 --> 0:09:32.040
<v Speaker 5>by this data, which is the first data that we

0:09:32.080 --> 0:09:34.320
<v Speaker 5>get for the fourth quarter, of course, and and the

0:09:34.320 --> 0:09:36.240
<v Speaker 5>fact that it is so strong I think bodes well

0:09:36.320 --> 0:09:38.920
<v Speaker 5>for things like GDP. You're going to see GDP now

0:09:39.760 --> 0:09:43.760
<v Speaker 5>forecasts get get updated after this data and they're all

0:09:43.760 --> 0:09:45.720
<v Speaker 5>going to show that the fourth quarter is pretty good.

0:09:45.800 --> 0:09:48.520
<v Speaker 5>Atlanta FED, Cleveland FED. There's a couple of different people,

0:09:48.600 --> 0:09:51.760
<v Speaker 5>you know, Bloomer Bloomberg Economics has their own now cast

0:09:51.800 --> 0:09:53.800
<v Speaker 5>as well, so so you know, take a look at

0:09:53.800 --> 0:09:56.160
<v Speaker 5>those and see and you're going to see that the

0:09:56.200 --> 0:10:00.440
<v Speaker 5>market right now is suggesting that we're that the economy

0:10:00.520 --> 0:10:02.839
<v Speaker 5>is reasonably strong, and the STATA just confirms that we

0:10:03.200 --> 0:10:03.680
<v Speaker 5>just had.

0:10:03.520 --> 0:10:05.760
<v Speaker 4>An election, And I don't think that's the message I

0:10:05.800 --> 0:10:07.760
<v Speaker 4>took away from the election results.

0:10:08.559 --> 0:10:11.520
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, that's I you know, obviously there was a lot

0:10:11.559 --> 0:10:15.720
<v Speaker 5>that probably went into the election, but you know, clearly

0:10:16.400 --> 0:10:18.400
<v Speaker 5>there were people who, you know, maybe blame the Biden

0:10:18.400 --> 0:10:20.640
<v Speaker 5>administration for the inflation that we had, right and that

0:10:20.760 --> 0:10:24.240
<v Speaker 5>is backward looking, not forward looking. But the economy is

0:10:24.679 --> 0:10:27.120
<v Speaker 5>not doing badly regardless of who's in the White House.

0:10:27.240 --> 0:10:33.200
<v Speaker 5>And I suspect that that could certainly change right going

0:10:33.200 --> 0:10:36.480
<v Speaker 5>into twenty twenty five, but at least where we sit

0:10:36.559 --> 0:10:39.680
<v Speaker 5>right now, you know, over the next two three quarters,

0:10:40.040 --> 0:10:41.920
<v Speaker 5>I don't think that we're going to wind up seeing

0:10:41.920 --> 0:10:44.640
<v Speaker 5>the recession that a lot of people, including myself, thought

0:10:44.640 --> 0:10:47.080
<v Speaker 5>we were going to see by this time. But by

0:10:47.120 --> 0:10:49.840
<v Speaker 5>this time when we were looking back eighteen months ago.

0:10:50.040 --> 0:10:51.800
<v Speaker 3>I had great stuff. Thanks so much for joining us,

0:10:51.840 --> 0:10:52.560
<v Speaker 3>our Jersey folks.

0:10:52.600 --> 0:10:55.319
<v Speaker 2>He's the chief US interst rate strategist for Bloomberg Intelligence.

0:10:55.840 --> 0:11:02.760
<v Speaker 2>Safely asconced then another Princeton, New Jersey officers nobody. It's

0:11:02.760 --> 0:11:04.400
<v Speaker 2>a great office, by the way, and they redid it.

0:11:04.480 --> 0:11:07.240
<v Speaker 2>It's an awesome place for those folks to work down

0:11:07.280 --> 0:11:08.840
<v Speaker 2>a lot of good folks down there in Princeton.

0:11:10.320 --> 0:11:14.240
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

0:11:14.320 --> 0:11:17.800
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecard Play and Android

0:11:17.840 --> 0:11:20.640
<v Speaker 1>Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. You can also listen

0:11:20.760 --> 0:11:23.840
<v Speaker 1>live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station

0:11:24.200 --> 0:11:26.959
<v Speaker 1>Just say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:11:28.440 --> 0:11:31.600
<v Speaker 2>John Tucker sitting in for Alex Steel and I'm Paul

0:11:31.600 --> 0:11:34.000
<v Speaker 2>Swhen you were live here in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker studio,

0:11:34.000 --> 0:11:35.559
<v Speaker 2>we're streaming live on YouTube, so you have to go

0:11:35.600 --> 0:11:37.920
<v Speaker 2>over to YouTube dot com search Bloomberg Podcast and that's

0:11:38.040 --> 0:11:40.080
<v Speaker 2>where you will find us. I don't know, John, We're

0:11:40.080 --> 0:11:44.560
<v Speaker 2>getting some pretty solid economic data. I've the earnings that

0:11:44.600 --> 0:11:47.840
<v Speaker 2>were just kind of finishing up were pretty solid. Expectations

0:11:47.880 --> 0:11:49.920
<v Speaker 2>are still pretty positive for earnings. I got a FED

0:11:49.960 --> 0:11:52.080
<v Speaker 2>that I think is cutting rates. I think that's all

0:11:52.080 --> 0:11:54.800
<v Speaker 2>pretty constructive for markets. Here, let's check in with somebody

0:11:54.800 --> 0:11:57.320
<v Speaker 2>who does this stuff for a living, Sylvia Jablonski, chief

0:11:57.320 --> 0:12:02.760
<v Speaker 2>executive Officer and chief investment Officer, Defiance TFS. You know, Sylvia,

0:12:02.800 --> 0:12:05.040
<v Speaker 2>I'd love to just get your thoughts just broadly defined,

0:12:05.040 --> 0:12:07.360
<v Speaker 2>to start off here about where you think we are

0:12:07.360 --> 0:12:09.760
<v Speaker 2>with some just kind of the market outlook as we

0:12:09.760 --> 0:12:12.520
<v Speaker 2>think about twenty twenty five. Where are you guys in

0:12:12.600 --> 0:12:14.440
<v Speaker 2>terms of thinking about where this could go.

0:12:15.720 --> 0:12:20.600
<v Speaker 7>Well, good morning, and I'm happy early Thanksgiving to you both. Well,

0:12:20.880 --> 0:12:23.320
<v Speaker 7>I think that the markets are probably poised for a

0:12:23.320 --> 0:12:26.280
<v Speaker 7>small rally into year end. We'll probably you know, go

0:12:26.360 --> 0:12:28.880
<v Speaker 7>back to these highs that we've tested this year and

0:12:29.200 --> 0:12:30.800
<v Speaker 7>see that happen in the next month or so.

0:12:31.160 --> 0:12:32.520
<v Speaker 8>You had a great setup there, right.

0:12:32.559 --> 0:12:35.240
<v Speaker 7>The FED has cut already and is potentially on a

0:12:35.280 --> 0:12:39.000
<v Speaker 7>path to continue cutting or at least holding and not raising. So,

0:12:39.360 --> 0:12:41.840
<v Speaker 7>you know, financial conditions should be a little bit better

0:12:41.880 --> 0:12:44.640
<v Speaker 7>for corporations. We have a president that's coming in that's

0:12:44.679 --> 0:12:48.520
<v Speaker 7>pro deregulation, you know, market friendly, tax cuts, things like that,

0:12:48.920 --> 0:12:51.720
<v Speaker 7>So that tends to, you know, do well for markets

0:12:51.760 --> 0:12:53.840
<v Speaker 7>as well. So you know, my view on this is

0:12:53.840 --> 0:12:56.319
<v Speaker 7>that for the next call it eighteen months or so,

0:12:56.400 --> 0:12:58.920
<v Speaker 7>I think we're in a pretty smooth soft you know, spot,

0:12:59.000 --> 0:13:01.960
<v Speaker 7>barring any kind of made or changes to fiscal monetary

0:13:02.000 --> 0:13:05.040
<v Speaker 7>policy to see the SMP and the broader based indices

0:13:05.040 --> 0:13:05.720
<v Speaker 7>trend upward.

0:13:07.000 --> 0:13:10.920
<v Speaker 4>How much money's on the sidelines at this point, Sylvia, Yeah,

0:13:10.920 --> 0:13:13.200
<v Speaker 4>a lot, I think, you know, to the tune of

0:13:13.240 --> 0:13:14.600
<v Speaker 4>seven trillion or more.

0:13:14.920 --> 0:13:16.960
<v Speaker 7>And I think that that's because you know, a lot

0:13:16.960 --> 0:13:19.720
<v Speaker 7>of this kind of risk off mentality came about in

0:13:19.760 --> 0:13:22.280
<v Speaker 7>twenty twenty two and didn't come back into the markets,

0:13:22.559 --> 0:13:25.560
<v Speaker 7>particularly when you know five percent is the type of

0:13:25.600 --> 0:13:28.280
<v Speaker 7>interest rate you're getting on your cash, and so I

0:13:28.320 --> 0:13:30.640
<v Speaker 7>think that's changed now. You know, the SMP is going

0:13:30.679 --> 0:13:32.880
<v Speaker 7>to be probably up twenty five percent or so this year,

0:13:33.679 --> 0:13:35.960
<v Speaker 7>all of a sudden, it really makes sense to put

0:13:36.000 --> 0:13:38.080
<v Speaker 7>some of that dry powder to work in the markets.

0:13:38.200 --> 0:13:39.920
<v Speaker 7>And I think, you know, we're going to start seeing

0:13:39.960 --> 0:13:42.080
<v Speaker 7>that come back in in the next couple of years.

0:13:42.080 --> 0:13:44.559
<v Speaker 7>And I think you know that with high digit, high

0:13:44.559 --> 0:13:47.800
<v Speaker 7>single digit corporate earnings outlook, cash coming off of the sidelines,

0:13:47.840 --> 0:13:51.000
<v Speaker 7>that bodes well for at least a pretty decent average

0:13:51.120 --> 0:13:53.480
<v Speaker 7>rate of return type of SMP five hundred.

0:13:54.720 --> 0:13:57.679
<v Speaker 2>Sylvie, just with your ATF platform, I always love to

0:13:57.720 --> 0:14:00.679
<v Speaker 2>just ask folks like you that are seeing the flows

0:14:00.679 --> 0:14:06.199
<v Speaker 2>out there, where are the flows going in your ETF platform.

0:14:06.360 --> 0:14:09.439
<v Speaker 7>Well, the most the most popular ETF that we have

0:14:09.520 --> 0:14:12.560
<v Speaker 7>and potentially that you know Planet Earth has right now

0:14:12.559 --> 0:14:14.679
<v Speaker 7>because I see everybody writing about it and talking about it,

0:14:14.760 --> 0:14:17.840
<v Speaker 7>is the leverage micro Strategy ETF. So we have a

0:14:17.880 --> 0:14:21.280
<v Speaker 7>two beta micro strategy ETF ticker symbols mst X, and

0:14:21.760 --> 0:14:23.800
<v Speaker 7>you know, it's it's seen almost a couple of billions

0:14:23.800 --> 0:14:28.000
<v Speaker 7>of flows just since its inception, which is basically September

0:14:28.120 --> 0:14:30.880
<v Speaker 7>late August, and so that's just been a wildly popular trade.

0:14:31.240 --> 0:14:33.440
<v Speaker 8>And then the election results and this idea.

0:14:33.160 --> 0:14:37.720
<v Speaker 7>Around you know again deregulation and crypto adoptance really really

0:14:37.720 --> 0:14:38.520
<v Speaker 7>helped that ETF.

0:14:38.560 --> 0:14:42.200
<v Speaker 8>It's been widely popular there. Second place though is quantum.

0:14:42.320 --> 0:14:44.160
<v Speaker 7>And there are all these little stocks out there that

0:14:44.160 --> 0:14:46.240
<v Speaker 7>people don't talk too much about, but you know, I

0:14:46.400 --> 0:14:50.240
<v Speaker 7>on qqba q qb ts like some of these small

0:14:50.320 --> 0:14:53.640
<v Speaker 7>quantum computing companies. We have them in our Quantum ETF

0:14:53.680 --> 0:14:56.000
<v Speaker 7>and so you know, a lot of flows have flowed

0:14:56.000 --> 0:14:59.760
<v Speaker 7>into there is this AI evolution continues to grow.

0:15:00.120 --> 0:15:02.360
<v Speaker 4>That's the little companies. I was fortunate enough to see

0:15:02.400 --> 0:15:06.960
<v Speaker 4>the up and sleepy hollow, the IBM research center, the

0:15:07.160 --> 0:15:08.280
<v Speaker 4>I think it's the Watson Reaches.

0:15:08.520 --> 0:15:10.920
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, they've got a huge quantum center. Yeah.

0:15:11.000 --> 0:15:14.040
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, and they've got this this thing is it looks

0:15:14.120 --> 0:15:17.720
<v Speaker 4>really cool. Most of it is just cooling coils. It's

0:15:17.720 --> 0:15:19.960
<v Speaker 4>like a big air conditioner, a big freezer for what

0:15:20.440 --> 0:15:23.160
<v Speaker 4>is essentially a chip like this big and they have

0:15:23.200 --> 0:15:26.800
<v Speaker 4>to keep it just above absolute zero, which is really

0:15:26.840 --> 0:15:30.560
<v Speaker 4>really cool. I think of quantum computing those sylvia as

0:15:30.600 --> 0:15:32.880
<v Speaker 4>sort of like you know, fusion energy. It's going to

0:15:32.880 --> 0:15:35.720
<v Speaker 4>be another five ten years and then we get there,

0:15:35.760 --> 0:15:37.760
<v Speaker 4>it's going to be another five ten years, et cetera.

0:15:37.880 --> 0:15:38.160
<v Speaker 2>Center.

0:15:39.440 --> 0:15:42.720
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I think, you know, the broad topic and idea

0:15:42.760 --> 0:15:45.840
<v Speaker 7>for us is more around the idea of supercomputing, you know,

0:15:45.920 --> 0:15:48.600
<v Speaker 7>machine learning, AI plus quantum competing. But we're kind of

0:15:48.640 --> 0:15:51.920
<v Speaker 7>referring to the companies that are responsible for those coolers

0:15:51.960 --> 0:15:54.160
<v Speaker 7>that you saw right, and they're they're kind of feeding

0:15:54.160 --> 0:15:57.320
<v Speaker 7>the hyperscalers and their AI and machine learning R and

0:15:57.400 --> 0:16:00.480
<v Speaker 7>D and you know they provide these cooling systems or else,

0:16:00.600 --> 0:16:02.840
<v Speaker 7>you know, basic quantum computers for them to kind of

0:16:02.880 --> 0:16:05.760
<v Speaker 7>run their data on. And so it does exist already

0:16:05.760 --> 0:16:08.560
<v Speaker 7>to some degree, right, Like you have banks running supercomputing

0:16:08.680 --> 0:16:13.400
<v Speaker 7>to detect risk. It's used in cryptography already. You know,

0:16:13.480 --> 0:16:16.320
<v Speaker 7>drug research has some level of machine learning and supercomputing.

0:16:16.360 --> 0:16:19.000
<v Speaker 7>But it's the idea that these quantum computers will come

0:16:19.000 --> 0:16:22.040
<v Speaker 7>in and allow this to be done more efficiently and

0:16:22.320 --> 0:16:24.560
<v Speaker 7>more quickly to make it, you know, kind of more commercial.

0:16:24.720 --> 0:16:26.240
<v Speaker 8>Is what's going to play out, I think in the

0:16:26.280 --> 0:16:27.040
<v Speaker 8>next few years.

0:16:27.160 --> 0:16:29.240
<v Speaker 4>And if you have an algorithm, you can actually send

0:16:29.280 --> 0:16:31.560
<v Speaker 4>it to IBM and they will run it for you.

0:16:31.720 --> 0:16:32.080
<v Speaker 9>Is that right?

0:16:32.240 --> 0:16:35.160
<v Speaker 4>Clean up all the mistakes that invariably happen to.

0:16:35.560 --> 0:16:39.080
<v Speaker 3>Interesting So may you talk to us a little bit

0:16:39.080 --> 0:16:41.560
<v Speaker 3>about x MAG, x M A G.

0:16:43.400 --> 0:16:43.640
<v Speaker 8>Yeah.

0:16:43.680 --> 0:16:45.920
<v Speaker 7>So if you know, if you're of the mindset that

0:16:45.960 --> 0:16:48.840
<v Speaker 7>the that the MAG seven are kind of at their

0:16:48.920 --> 0:16:51.520
<v Speaker 7>highs and have you know, high valuations, and you're looking

0:16:51.560 --> 0:16:54.440
<v Speaker 7>to put that seven trillion to work in the market,

0:16:54.840 --> 0:16:56.680
<v Speaker 7>but you know you're kind of worried about those names

0:16:56.720 --> 0:16:57.560
<v Speaker 7>not being the leaders.

0:16:57.640 --> 0:16:58.640
<v Speaker 8>We launch x MAG.

0:16:58.720 --> 0:17:00.800
<v Speaker 7>So that's the S and P five hundred minus the

0:17:00.840 --> 0:17:04.439
<v Speaker 7>top seven tech companies, right, And so the thought there is,

0:17:04.520 --> 0:17:07.800
<v Speaker 7>you know, number one, diversify small caps. You know, domestic

0:17:07.840 --> 0:17:10.280
<v Speaker 7>policy things like this might be whove the rest of

0:17:10.280 --> 0:17:14.119
<v Speaker 7>the market sub Max seven. Again, you have winners in

0:17:14.160 --> 0:17:16.520
<v Speaker 7>there in the other four hundred and ninety seven. You know,

0:17:16.680 --> 0:17:20.840
<v Speaker 7>names like whether it's Costco or Broadcom or Fishtraw, Constellation Energy,

0:17:20.880 --> 0:17:23.760
<v Speaker 7>like all of these stocks that are doing quite well

0:17:23.800 --> 0:17:25.800
<v Speaker 7>this year and aren't talked about. You know, we kind

0:17:25.800 --> 0:17:27.679
<v Speaker 7>of let them fly because it's a market cap waiting.

0:17:27.760 --> 0:17:31.639
<v Speaker 7>But that's the diversification trade. And the second argument there is,

0:17:31.760 --> 0:17:33.679
<v Speaker 7>you know, we love the Max seven. We just know

0:17:33.720 --> 0:17:36.240
<v Speaker 7>you already have them. If you own SMP, you know

0:17:36.280 --> 0:17:38.560
<v Speaker 7>a third of that is the MAC seven. So you've

0:17:38.600 --> 0:17:39.280
<v Speaker 7>got it somewhere.

0:17:39.920 --> 0:17:43.280
<v Speaker 4>You're mentioning tax cuts, et cetera, and so forth, the regulation,

0:17:43.480 --> 0:17:46.040
<v Speaker 4>all that stuff. How much of that is actually baked

0:17:46.080 --> 0:17:47.840
<v Speaker 4>into company forecasts right now?

0:17:49.800 --> 0:17:54.040
<v Speaker 8>I think, you know, probably not much. I don't know.

0:17:54.119 --> 0:17:57.400
<v Speaker 7>I think the market was anticipating this winner, but then

0:17:57.400 --> 0:17:59.640
<v Speaker 7>there was enough of uncertainty where you kind of saw

0:17:59.640 --> 0:18:02.879
<v Speaker 7>things like the dollar and gold and commodities and a

0:18:02.960 --> 0:18:05.159
<v Speaker 7>ten year pop around a lot before the election, so

0:18:05.200 --> 0:18:07.199
<v Speaker 7>I don't think any of it was fully priced in.

0:18:07.560 --> 0:18:09.840
<v Speaker 7>I think that post election pop kind of gave us

0:18:09.840 --> 0:18:11.960
<v Speaker 7>some of that. But longer term, I think this will

0:18:12.440 --> 0:18:15.760
<v Speaker 7>play out as companies actually save this money and expand

0:18:15.800 --> 0:18:18.399
<v Speaker 7>balance sheets and you know, kind of have better taxes,

0:18:18.440 --> 0:18:20.399
<v Speaker 7>more capex hopefully and some growth.

0:18:20.600 --> 0:18:22.439
<v Speaker 2>All Right, Sylvia, thank you so much for joining us.

0:18:22.480 --> 0:18:24.840
<v Speaker 2>Always appreciate getting few mina at your time. Sylvia Jablonski,

0:18:24.920 --> 0:18:29.440
<v Speaker 2>Chief executive Officer and chief investment Officer at Defiance EF.

0:18:31.240 --> 0:18:35.119
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

0:18:35.200 --> 0:18:37.920
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple car Playing and

0:18:38.040 --> 0:18:40.919
<v Speaker 1>broud Otto with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand

0:18:40.960 --> 0:18:45.280
<v Speaker 1>wherever you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.

0:18:44.960 --> 0:18:48.600
<v Speaker 2>Do you have plitical front Some good news coming out

0:18:48.600 --> 0:18:52.639
<v Speaker 2>of the Middle East? Lebanon ceasefire starts after Israel and

0:18:52.640 --> 0:18:54.359
<v Speaker 2>Hesbloh reach a deal.

0:18:54.400 --> 0:18:54.920
<v Speaker 3>That's the good news.

0:18:54.960 --> 0:18:56.159
<v Speaker 2>Let's break it down a little bit and see what

0:18:56.240 --> 0:18:59.200
<v Speaker 2>it means for that part of the world. Ned Lazareth,

0:18:59.359 --> 0:19:03.360
<v Speaker 2>Associate Professor of International Affairs at George Washington University down

0:19:03.359 --> 0:19:05.720
<v Speaker 2>here in Washington, d C. Joins us via that zoom thing.

0:19:06.280 --> 0:19:08.680
<v Speaker 2>Ned talk to us about this agreement. What does this

0:19:08.760 --> 0:19:11.720
<v Speaker 2>agreement say, what does it do? How is important for

0:19:11.760 --> 0:19:12.480
<v Speaker 2>that part of the world.

0:19:14.040 --> 0:19:18.359
<v Speaker 9>It's extremely important and has the potential to be a

0:19:18.800 --> 0:19:22.639
<v Speaker 9>turning point in what has become the most active front

0:19:23.400 --> 0:19:28.960
<v Speaker 9>of the war. It sets out a sixty day period

0:19:29.080 --> 0:19:35.000
<v Speaker 9>during which Israel and Hezbela are supposed to cease fire,

0:19:36.280 --> 0:19:42.000
<v Speaker 9>and so that means ceasing the bombardments of many areas

0:19:42.000 --> 0:19:46.840
<v Speaker 9>in Lebanon, ceasing idea of troops that have gone up

0:19:46.880 --> 0:19:50.040
<v Speaker 9>to the Litany River in Lebanese territory, ceasing the advance

0:19:50.080 --> 0:19:54.200
<v Speaker 9>of idea of troops, and ceasing as Belaw has continued

0:19:54.640 --> 0:19:58.960
<v Speaker 9>missile fire on Israel, firing dozens, often hundreds of missiles

0:19:59.000 --> 0:20:03.280
<v Speaker 9>every day despite all of the blows that has absorbed

0:20:03.280 --> 0:20:07.359
<v Speaker 9>from Israel in the last few months. So the fire

0:20:07.440 --> 0:20:11.760
<v Speaker 9>is supposed to cease over a sixty day period. The

0:20:11.840 --> 0:20:18.960
<v Speaker 9>Israeli military is to withdraw from Lebanese territory back to

0:20:19.160 --> 0:20:24.439
<v Speaker 9>the international border, and the Lebanese army is supposed to

0:20:24.520 --> 0:20:29.919
<v Speaker 9>deploy in southern Lebanon. So that is in tune with

0:20:29.960 --> 0:20:34.840
<v Speaker 9>a former a previous UN resolution seventeen oh one. UN

0:20:34.880 --> 0:20:38.359
<v Speaker 9>Security Council resolution that ended the two thousand and six

0:20:39.040 --> 0:20:42.200
<v Speaker 9>war between Israel and has Belah. But the Lebanese army

0:20:42.240 --> 0:20:47.200
<v Speaker 9>never did deploy and instead has been built an enormous

0:20:47.480 --> 0:20:52.080
<v Speaker 9>militarized area right up to the Israeli border, including tunnels,

0:20:52.160 --> 0:20:58.440
<v Speaker 9>including massive amounts of munitions, all set for the order

0:20:58.480 --> 0:21:03.080
<v Speaker 9>to invade northern Israel. What the Israeli military has sought

0:21:03.119 --> 0:21:09.640
<v Speaker 9>to do is to destroy hesbelaws, very elaborate set up

0:21:09.800 --> 0:21:12.679
<v Speaker 9>for an invasion. And what is meant to happen now

0:21:12.720 --> 0:21:15.919
<v Speaker 9>in these sixty days is that Hesbla is meant to

0:21:16.000 --> 0:21:20.120
<v Speaker 9>not return to southern Lebanon and not to re arm.

0:21:21.800 --> 0:21:24.360
<v Speaker 9>The test will be if this is actually what happens,

0:21:25.280 --> 0:21:29.800
<v Speaker 9>because the you know, the chaotic reality, you know, may

0:21:29.800 --> 0:21:35.719
<v Speaker 9>put the best of intentions. Of course, right away after

0:21:35.760 --> 0:21:40.600
<v Speaker 9>announcing the ceasefire, there were you know, celebrations of relieved

0:21:41.320 --> 0:21:47.760
<v Speaker 9>people in Lebanon and protests from many of the displaced

0:21:47.800 --> 0:21:52.040
<v Speaker 9>residents of northern Israel who don't trust that the agreement

0:21:52.080 --> 0:21:53.480
<v Speaker 9>will in fact be enforced.

0:21:54.160 --> 0:21:58.760
<v Speaker 4>This is Hesblah and Lebanon. What about to the south,

0:21:58.880 --> 0:22:03.040
<v Speaker 4>with God, what's happening on that front? Does this cover

0:22:03.200 --> 0:22:06.399
<v Speaker 4>anything like that or could it be used as a

0:22:06.440 --> 0:22:10.160
<v Speaker 4>template for something with respect to Hamas well.

0:22:10.480 --> 0:22:15.399
<v Speaker 9>President Biden certainly expressed that hope in his announcement of

0:22:15.440 --> 0:22:20.520
<v Speaker 9>the ceasefire, and the the Israeli families whose family members

0:22:20.560 --> 0:22:26.159
<v Speaker 9>are being held hostage by Hamas have repeatedly expressed both

0:22:26.480 --> 0:22:32.080
<v Speaker 9>that hope and also some anger, saying that you know,

0:22:32.400 --> 0:22:36.320
<v Speaker 9>similar terms could could result in a deal with Hamas

0:22:36.320 --> 0:22:41.520
<v Speaker 9>that would free their loved ones from captivity. And so

0:22:41.560 --> 0:22:45.600
<v Speaker 9>there was anger at the government that it has prioritized

0:22:45.680 --> 0:22:49.360
<v Speaker 9>the Northern Front and not the release of the hostages

0:22:49.600 --> 0:22:53.000
<v Speaker 9>while sort of accepting terms with Hasballah that the Israeli

0:22:53.000 --> 0:22:59.040
<v Speaker 9>government rejects with Hamas. So we will we will see

0:22:59.080 --> 0:23:05.199
<v Speaker 9>if there is renewed momentum. Hamas has also issued a

0:23:05.240 --> 0:23:08.719
<v Speaker 9>statement that it is you know that that it is

0:23:09.240 --> 0:23:12.200
<v Speaker 9>ready ready for a deal. So that is that may

0:23:12.359 --> 0:23:15.240
<v Speaker 9>perhaps just be meant to put pressure on the on

0:23:15.280 --> 0:23:19.560
<v Speaker 9>the Israeli government right, because the far right elements in

0:23:19.560 --> 0:23:24.800
<v Speaker 9>the Israeli government on which Bignami Natail's coalition depends, do

0:23:24.880 --> 0:23:28.880
<v Speaker 9>not really want any kind of hostage deal. They want

0:23:28.920 --> 0:23:31.720
<v Speaker 9>to reoccupy the Gaza strip permanently.

0:23:32.320 --> 0:23:37.280
<v Speaker 2>Professor, what was the role of Iran in this ceasefire agreement,

0:23:37.359 --> 0:23:39.800
<v Speaker 2>and what do you think the role will be going

0:23:39.800 --> 0:23:41.320
<v Speaker 2>forward as a which to a gaza.

0:23:42.920 --> 0:23:49.560
<v Speaker 9>So the ceasefire agreement is binding on Israel and Hasbella

0:23:49.680 --> 0:23:52.480
<v Speaker 9>has Belah is the armed actor that needs to cease fire,

0:23:52.880 --> 0:23:56.040
<v Speaker 9>but it's not signed by Hesbella, and it's not it's

0:23:56.080 --> 0:23:59.720
<v Speaker 9>an agreement between Israel and the State of Lebanon. It

0:23:59.800 --> 0:24:03.879
<v Speaker 9>is simply understood, uh, that hes Belah must follow this

0:24:03.960 --> 0:24:06.680
<v Speaker 9>agreement and a sense to it. And it's a similar

0:24:07.720 --> 0:24:11.600
<v Speaker 9>thing with Iran. So hes Bella is a proxy of Iran.

0:24:11.680 --> 0:24:15.560
<v Speaker 9>It is armed, funded, trained, supported by Iran.

0:24:16.200 --> 0:24:16.320
<v Speaker 7>Uh.

0:24:16.440 --> 0:24:23.080
<v Speaker 9>And so without Iranian consent, this agreement wouldn't be happening. Uh.

0:24:23.119 --> 0:24:27.080
<v Speaker 9>And uh, you know, I think the UH it's very

0:24:27.119 --> 0:24:31.400
<v Speaker 9>clear that Israel's military campaign against Hezbollah in the last

0:24:31.400 --> 0:24:35.959
<v Speaker 9>three months has been devastatingly effective. UH and uh and

0:24:36.040 --> 0:24:40.240
<v Speaker 9>has forced uh, you know, the organization to accept terms

0:24:40.960 --> 0:24:44.880
<v Speaker 9>that it probably would not have wanted to. Nonetheless, has

0:24:44.920 --> 0:24:49.720
<v Speaker 9>Belah is apparently, uh, you know, putting out messages in

0:24:49.760 --> 0:24:55.960
<v Speaker 9>the media celebrating its great victory today. But in reality,

0:24:56.000 --> 0:24:58.920
<v Speaker 9>it's very it's very clear what has happened.

0:24:59.359 --> 0:24:59.560
<v Speaker 5>Uh.

0:24:59.720 --> 0:25:02.960
<v Speaker 9>None the less, Hesbilla remains a potent organization and again

0:25:03.000 --> 0:25:05.400
<v Speaker 9>has continued to fire hundreds of missiles into Israel every

0:25:05.440 --> 0:25:07.240
<v Speaker 9>day during the past few months.

0:25:07.680 --> 0:25:12.920
<v Speaker 4>How many caveats or provisions does this agreement have? Those

0:25:12.920 --> 0:25:16.439
<v Speaker 4>aren't the usual words you'll toss around a diplomacy with

0:25:16.640 --> 0:25:22.240
<v Speaker 4>agreements such as this. But is there a chance that

0:25:23.920 --> 0:25:28.080
<v Speaker 4>Israel's militaries is going to strike at the slightest provocation

0:25:28.400 --> 0:25:32.080
<v Speaker 4>and send things spiraling back to square one?

0:25:33.440 --> 0:25:36.960
<v Speaker 9>There there are, I mean, the key caveat is in

0:25:37.040 --> 0:25:41.280
<v Speaker 9>a side letter between the US government and the Israeli government,

0:25:42.359 --> 0:25:47.320
<v Speaker 9>and that caveat says that if Hasbolah attempts to re

0:25:47.560 --> 0:25:53.160
<v Speaker 9>arm attempts to re infiltrate personnel into the southern Lebanon

0:25:53.240 --> 0:25:57.880
<v Speaker 9>area on the Israeli border, that Israel retains the right

0:25:58.800 --> 0:26:03.879
<v Speaker 9>to strike to use military force to prevent the re

0:26:04.040 --> 0:26:11.040
<v Speaker 9>emergence of that threat. President Biden explained that by saying

0:26:11.119 --> 0:26:13.880
<v Speaker 9>Israel has the right to defend itself as any country does,

0:26:14.880 --> 0:26:18.639
<v Speaker 9>and that Lebanon has the right to its sovereignty. So

0:26:18.680 --> 0:26:21.520
<v Speaker 9>that's a side letter between the US and Israel. Because

0:26:21.680 --> 0:26:25.200
<v Speaker 9>the Lebanese government would not sign off on an agreement

0:26:25.240 --> 0:26:28.040
<v Speaker 9>that included an inherent violation of its sovereignty.

0:26:28.200 --> 0:26:30.200
<v Speaker 3>All right, Ned, thank you very much, really appreciated.

0:26:30.240 --> 0:26:34.640
<v Speaker 2>Ned. Lazarus's associate professor of International Affairs, George Washington University

0:26:34.920 --> 0:26:38.880
<v Speaker 2>down there in Washington, d C. Getting the latest analysis

0:26:38.960 --> 0:26:44.080
<v Speaker 2>of this ceasefire between Israel and Hesbola, which is a

0:26:44.119 --> 0:26:45.000
<v Speaker 2>good news for that.

0:26:45.280 --> 0:26:47.400
<v Speaker 3>Part of the world. And we'll see how much more

0:26:47.440 --> 0:26:47.880
<v Speaker 3>we can get.

0:26:48.119 --> 0:26:49.320
<v Speaker 5>This is Bloomberg.

0:26:50.480 --> 0:26:54.320
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

0:26:54.400 --> 0:26:57.920
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecar Play and Android

0:26:57.960 --> 0:27:01.160
<v Speaker 1>Otto with the Bloomberg Business. You can also listen live

0:27:01.240 --> 0:27:04.399
<v Speaker 1>on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station Just

0:27:04.480 --> 0:27:07.080
<v Speaker 1>Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:27:08.160 --> 0:27:10.040
<v Speaker 3>Brian Wellen joins us here in our studio.

0:27:10.160 --> 0:27:10.840
<v Speaker 10>He's in New York.

0:27:10.880 --> 0:27:11.320
<v Speaker 3>How about that?

0:27:11.600 --> 0:27:15.360
<v Speaker 2>Brian Wellen, Chief Investment Officer and Generalists Portfolio Manager at TCW.

0:27:15.640 --> 0:27:17.520
<v Speaker 3>Hey, Brian, when you and your team got up.

0:27:17.440 --> 0:27:20.240
<v Speaker 2>The day after the election, you centered around your big

0:27:20.240 --> 0:27:20.840
<v Speaker 2>conference room.

0:27:21.200 --> 0:27:22.560
<v Speaker 3>Did you all look at each other saying, do we

0:27:22.600 --> 0:27:26.120
<v Speaker 3>have to change anything? Here's what just changed, if anything overnight?

0:27:26.119 --> 0:27:26.720
<v Speaker 3>How did you guys?

0:27:26.880 --> 0:27:27.200
<v Speaker 4>We did?

0:27:27.240 --> 0:27:29.360
<v Speaker 11>In fact, we kind of scratched our head a little

0:27:29.359 --> 0:27:31.440
<v Speaker 11>bit because we felt like the market's reaction was just

0:27:31.520 --> 0:27:32.960
<v Speaker 11>kind of a knee jerk reaction.

0:27:33.040 --> 0:27:33.199
<v Speaker 5>You know.

0:27:33.240 --> 0:27:35.440
<v Speaker 11>It felt like it was the holidays coming up. It

0:27:35.480 --> 0:27:37.080
<v Speaker 11>felt like the market hit the easy button. They just

0:27:37.080 --> 0:27:39.120
<v Speaker 11>wanted to take everything kind of on the surface, which

0:27:39.200 --> 0:27:42.000
<v Speaker 11>was like, Okay, we're gonna have tariffs, you know, twenty

0:27:42.040 --> 0:27:44.920
<v Speaker 11>percent on the rest of the world, sixty percent on China,

0:27:45.280 --> 0:27:47.399
<v Speaker 11>We're going to deport tens of millions of people, and

0:27:47.480 --> 0:27:48.639
<v Speaker 11>inflation's going to jump up.

0:27:48.760 --> 0:27:48.919
<v Speaker 1>You know.

0:27:48.960 --> 0:27:51.520
<v Speaker 11>We sat back and we said, you know what, like, actually,

0:27:51.600 --> 0:27:53.840
<v Speaker 11>you know, inflation was running at about two point two

0:27:53.840 --> 0:27:56.280
<v Speaker 11>percent when Trump came into office the first time, and

0:27:56.359 --> 0:27:59.400
<v Speaker 11>through his presidency up until you know, the pandemic.

0:27:58.960 --> 0:28:00.399
<v Speaker 4>It actually went down point one.

0:28:00.440 --> 0:28:04.000
<v Speaker 11>And that included tough immigration policies that included tariffs, and

0:28:04.000 --> 0:28:05.440
<v Speaker 11>then on the growth side, the market all of a

0:28:05.440 --> 0:28:07.680
<v Speaker 11>sudden said, oh, oh my gosh, we're gonna we're gonna

0:28:07.840 --> 0:28:10.520
<v Speaker 11>cut corporate taxes. We're gonna, you know, maybe do this

0:28:10.840 --> 0:28:13.720
<v Speaker 11>adjustment to the salt man. I know that's near and

0:28:13.720 --> 0:28:16.000
<v Speaker 11>dear to your heart, huge for me, right, and all

0:28:16.000 --> 0:28:18.240
<v Speaker 11>of a sudden, we're gonna have higher treasure issues and

0:28:18.320 --> 0:28:20.800
<v Speaker 11>higher budget deficits and treasure yields have to go higher.

0:28:21.119 --> 0:28:22.600
<v Speaker 11>You know, we sat back and said, wait a minute,

0:28:22.640 --> 0:28:25.040
<v Speaker 11>Like the first time Trump came into office, it was

0:28:25.040 --> 0:28:26.000
<v Speaker 11>one hundred percent debt.

0:28:25.880 --> 0:28:28.120
<v Speaker 3>To GDP with three percent budget deficits.

0:28:28.359 --> 0:28:30.040
<v Speaker 11>You know, right now he's coming with one hundred and

0:28:30.040 --> 0:28:33.760
<v Speaker 11>twenty percent debt to GDP the budget deficits over six percent. Yeah,

0:28:33.800 --> 0:28:36.920
<v Speaker 11>you've had a Republican suitep. However, the margin in the

0:28:36.960 --> 0:28:39.880
<v Speaker 11>House is not that great. There's certainly budget hawks out there,

0:28:39.880 --> 0:28:41.480
<v Speaker 11>and so you know, at the end of the day,

0:28:41.520 --> 0:28:44.320
<v Speaker 11>we just didn't feel like, you know, the narrative or

0:28:44.320 --> 0:28:46.960
<v Speaker 11>the landscape had changed that much, and that whatever was

0:28:47.000 --> 0:28:48.480
<v Speaker 11>going to get done, was it going to get done

0:28:48.480 --> 0:28:51.600
<v Speaker 11>and probably a deluded manner from the administration, and what

0:28:51.680 --> 0:28:53.280
<v Speaker 11>was going to be effective was probably going to be

0:28:53.360 --> 0:28:56.320
<v Speaker 11>something later next year, if not twenty twenty six. And

0:28:56.400 --> 0:28:58.760
<v Speaker 11>so from our perspective, we felt like it was an overreaction,

0:28:58.880 --> 0:29:01.760
<v Speaker 11>particularly an interest rates, and rather we'd rather kind of

0:29:01.760 --> 0:29:03.880
<v Speaker 11>get back and focus on maybe the economic trends that

0:29:03.880 --> 0:29:05.400
<v Speaker 11>were in place before the election day.

0:29:05.680 --> 0:29:08.160
<v Speaker 6>It's interesting because I always put the question usually the

0:29:08.200 --> 0:29:12.440
<v Speaker 6>stocks guys on my TV show Bloomberg Open Interest weekdays

0:29:12.560 --> 0:29:13.800
<v Speaker 6>nine to eleven AM Boom.

0:29:13.880 --> 0:29:16.960
<v Speaker 3>I always listen, so I always put the question would

0:29:16.960 --> 0:29:18.400
<v Speaker 3>you rather be in stocks or bonds?

0:29:18.440 --> 0:29:22.040
<v Speaker 6>Going into Trump two point zero? Because he's gonna, he says, deregulate,

0:29:22.080 --> 0:29:26.120
<v Speaker 6>he's gonna cut taxes, he's going to you know, raise tariffs,

0:29:26.160 --> 0:29:29.600
<v Speaker 6>and it would seem that stocks are the answer. But

0:29:29.720 --> 0:29:32.160
<v Speaker 6>right now the S and P is yielding like less

0:29:32.200 --> 0:29:35.200
<v Speaker 6>than four percent, right and the ten uere is I

0:29:35.200 --> 0:29:37.320
<v Speaker 6>don't know, four to twenty six right now.

0:29:38.280 --> 0:29:40.080
<v Speaker 11>So what do you think I think that Well, the

0:29:40.160 --> 0:29:42.440
<v Speaker 11>knee direk reaction was, you know, bonds went down in

0:29:42.480 --> 0:29:44.600
<v Speaker 11>price and stocks went up. And now I think cooler

0:29:44.640 --> 0:29:46.600
<v Speaker 11>heads are prevailing, and they're kind of looking at what

0:29:46.600 --> 0:29:48.480
<v Speaker 11>I said earlier, which is saying, you know what, like

0:29:48.560 --> 0:29:50.480
<v Speaker 11>maybe the story right now should be like what was

0:29:50.520 --> 0:29:51.880
<v Speaker 11>the economic and trend in.

0:29:51.880 --> 0:29:53.320
<v Speaker 3>Place going into November?

0:29:53.400 --> 0:29:55.920
<v Speaker 11>And you know we can talk about that and look

0:29:55.960 --> 0:29:57.720
<v Speaker 11>at the end of the day, you know, Trump is Trump.

0:29:57.760 --> 0:29:59.880
<v Speaker 11>You're gonna get a lot of volatility. And you know,

0:30:00.040 --> 0:30:02.320
<v Speaker 11>let's not forget who he's a commercial real estate guy.

0:30:02.400 --> 0:30:04.760
<v Speaker 11>You know Donald Trump wants lower interest rates, right, you

0:30:04.760 --> 0:30:07.520
<v Speaker 11>know that that's good from his perspective, and I think

0:30:07.520 --> 0:30:09.080
<v Speaker 11>the administrations.

0:30:08.400 --> 0:30:09.320
<v Speaker 3>Them, but can you get them.

0:30:09.520 --> 0:30:11.280
<v Speaker 6>I mean, you look at dots go on the terminal.

0:30:11.360 --> 0:30:11.600
<v Speaker 9>Dude.

0:30:11.600 --> 0:30:14.320
<v Speaker 6>If you look at dots go right now, and then

0:30:14.360 --> 0:30:19.440
<v Speaker 6>you punch in FED funds futures, the market is pricing

0:30:19.480 --> 0:30:22.680
<v Speaker 6>a terminal rate of like four percent, and the Fed

0:30:22.760 --> 0:30:24.800
<v Speaker 6>is penciled in a rate of less than three.

0:30:24.920 --> 0:30:25.080
<v Speaker 4>Right.

0:30:26.240 --> 0:30:27.720
<v Speaker 3>You know, he's probably going to get him.

0:30:27.800 --> 0:30:29.800
<v Speaker 11>Unfortunately for the administration, he ain't not get him in

0:30:29.840 --> 0:30:31.760
<v Speaker 11>the way he wants, you know, which may mean that

0:30:32.200 --> 0:30:35.000
<v Speaker 11>some of the softening trends we've seen in the economy

0:30:35.040 --> 0:30:37.959
<v Speaker 11>and the labor market that were in place before the election,

0:30:39.200 --> 0:30:41.960
<v Speaker 11>you know, from our opinion, they're more likely going to

0:30:42.000 --> 0:30:43.640
<v Speaker 11>be what you want to look to in terms of direction,

0:30:43.720 --> 0:30:45.560
<v Speaker 11>which means once we come to the new year, we

0:30:45.560 --> 0:30:47.719
<v Speaker 11>could be in an environment where the economy is slowing.

0:30:48.240 --> 0:30:50.200
<v Speaker 11>The Fed may have to lower rates further than the

0:30:50.240 --> 0:30:52.680
<v Speaker 11>markets expecting, but that's probably going to be coinciding and

0:30:52.760 --> 0:30:55.160
<v Speaker 11>due to a slowing economy, which is not necessarily the

0:30:55.200 --> 0:30:56.320
<v Speaker 11>best thing for the administration.

0:30:56.720 --> 0:30:58.960
<v Speaker 2>So where we're giving that kind of backdrop, do you

0:30:59.000 --> 0:31:01.560
<v Speaker 2>guys see that value in the fixed in market these

0:31:01.600 --> 0:31:02.360
<v Speaker 2>days days.

0:31:02.440 --> 0:31:04.640
<v Speaker 11>We love the you know, the for the bond nerds,

0:31:04.640 --> 0:31:06.680
<v Speaker 11>it's the front end of the yield curf. You know, basically,

0:31:07.000 --> 0:31:09.000
<v Speaker 11>if you think about, let's put the yield curve into

0:31:09.000 --> 0:31:11.040
<v Speaker 11>two pieces, we'll call it the front end, which.

0:31:10.880 --> 0:31:12.840
<v Speaker 3>Is like the two year treasury and the five year treasury,

0:31:12.880 --> 0:31:13.120
<v Speaker 3>and then you.

0:31:13.160 --> 0:31:13.680
<v Speaker 1>Got the long end.

0:31:13.720 --> 0:31:15.240
<v Speaker 11>That's kind of like, let's call it the thirty year

0:31:15.280 --> 0:31:18.000
<v Speaker 11>treasury out there, you know, we think the thirty year TCW.

0:31:18.120 --> 0:31:19.560
<v Speaker 11>We're kind of looking at the at the math and

0:31:19.640 --> 0:31:22.000
<v Speaker 11>the fundamental kind of bottoms of work and say, you know,

0:31:22.040 --> 0:31:23.520
<v Speaker 11>there's a lot of questions on the long end, like

0:31:23.520 --> 0:31:25.440
<v Speaker 11>maybe we do have a lot of treasury erasments, Like

0:31:25.880 --> 0:31:29.120
<v Speaker 11>there's a lot of factors maybe overseas, you know, essentral

0:31:29.160 --> 0:31:31.040
<v Speaker 11>banks may sell it, Like a lot of factors can

0:31:31.040 --> 0:31:33.360
<v Speaker 11>influence that. Where we would rather kind of tie our

0:31:33.360 --> 0:31:36.239
<v Speaker 11>client's money is to is to the Federal Reserve. What

0:31:36.280 --> 0:31:38.520
<v Speaker 11>they're gonna do with with the Fed funds rate, and

0:31:38.560 --> 0:31:41.040
<v Speaker 11>that will highly influence what happens with the two year

0:31:41.120 --> 0:31:43.400
<v Speaker 11>and the five year. And right now those yields are

0:31:43.400 --> 0:31:46.200
<v Speaker 11>about four point two percent plus or minus. So first

0:31:46.240 --> 0:31:48.800
<v Speaker 11>of all, you're getting paid a good yield or coupon

0:31:48.920 --> 0:31:50.720
<v Speaker 11>to kind of sit there, kind of like a cash

0:31:50.840 --> 0:31:53.600
<v Speaker 11>like investment. And then if we're right and the Fed

0:31:53.640 --> 0:31:55.840
<v Speaker 11>actually has to lower rates not to what the market expects,

0:31:55.840 --> 0:31:58.840
<v Speaker 11>which is about four percent, maybe three percent or even lower,

0:31:59.120 --> 0:32:01.360
<v Speaker 11>you're gonna get a really good price return and that

0:32:01.520 --> 0:32:04.240
<v Speaker 11>prices are going to jump up when yields go from

0:32:04.240 --> 0:32:06.760
<v Speaker 11>about four point two today to something closer to three

0:32:06.800 --> 0:32:07.480
<v Speaker 11>or even below that.

0:32:08.480 --> 0:32:10.200
<v Speaker 2>But the best performing sector is just a year to

0:32:10.280 --> 0:32:13.200
<v Speaker 2>date have been US high yield and US leverage loans.

0:32:13.840 --> 0:32:16.040
<v Speaker 3>That does that surprise you? Are you an I go

0:32:16.400 --> 0:32:18.600
<v Speaker 3>I N go? Yes?

0:32:19.200 --> 0:32:21.440
<v Speaker 11>Does it surprise when you look at you know, equities

0:32:21.480 --> 0:32:24.320
<v Speaker 11>at twenty two plus? You know, price to earnings when

0:32:24.360 --> 0:32:27.280
<v Speaker 11>you look at the Vicks at fourteen, does it surprise me? No,

0:32:27.360 --> 0:32:29.120
<v Speaker 11>because it's kind of in line with other things going

0:32:29.120 --> 0:32:32.320
<v Speaker 11>on in the marketplace. But that's extremely expensive, Like you

0:32:32.360 --> 0:32:34.920
<v Speaker 11>are not getting compensated to take risk. In the high

0:32:34.960 --> 0:32:37.040
<v Speaker 11>yield bond market right now, you get about two point

0:32:37.040 --> 0:32:39.959
<v Speaker 11>six percent of extra yield. It's over it's great height,

0:32:40.040 --> 0:32:43.240
<v Speaker 11>just historical levels or north of four percent. So basically

0:32:43.240 --> 0:32:44.880
<v Speaker 11>what the market's telling you, at least in the high

0:32:44.920 --> 0:32:47.000
<v Speaker 11>yield market is that it's going to be a no

0:32:47.120 --> 0:32:49.960
<v Speaker 11>landing things are there's not going to be volatility. Everything

0:32:50.000 --> 0:32:52.000
<v Speaker 11>is going to be smooth sailing for a year plus

0:32:52.000 --> 0:32:53.760
<v Speaker 11>on out, you know, when we're willing to kind of

0:32:53.760 --> 0:32:54.560
<v Speaker 11>position against that.

0:32:55.040 --> 0:32:55.680
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I was.

0:32:55.720 --> 0:32:57.400
<v Speaker 6>I think there is a Bloomberg story just a couple

0:32:57.440 --> 0:33:00.600
<v Speaker 6>of days ago about building up short positions in that

0:33:01.800 --> 0:33:04.400
<v Speaker 6>in that debt. By the way, we are always pimping

0:33:04.400 --> 0:33:07.760
<v Speaker 6>Bloomberg functions. That's why Yes, I and go you know

0:33:07.840 --> 0:33:11.440
<v Speaker 6>them all right, But how about worp YEA, Yeah, we're

0:33:11.600 --> 0:33:15.560
<v Speaker 6>for sure. I absolutely love warp N go E C

0:33:15.720 --> 0:33:16.320
<v Speaker 6>t R goes.

0:33:16.360 --> 0:33:17.520
<v Speaker 3>I'm not thinking out today.

0:33:18.440 --> 0:33:22.120
<v Speaker 6>I wonder how focused you are in on the US

0:33:22.440 --> 0:33:26.520
<v Speaker 6>or do you also cast your gaze abroad? Because someone

0:33:26.560 --> 0:33:30.000
<v Speaker 6>sent me the Feta breeze spread today, which I thought

0:33:30.040 --> 0:33:33.480
<v Speaker 6>was interesting. So French tenure yields are about to be

0:33:33.640 --> 0:33:37.760
<v Speaker 6>higher than Greek ten year yields, and I mean those

0:33:37.760 --> 0:33:40.600
<v Speaker 6>of us old enough to remember the European debt crisis.

0:33:40.720 --> 0:33:42.959
<v Speaker 6>That's insane, right, Athens was burning.

0:33:44.200 --> 0:33:46.160
<v Speaker 11>It is all over the bat in fact, yeah, what

0:33:46.360 --> 0:33:49.080
<v Speaker 11>Greece is actually paying down debt? Yeah, France is having

0:33:49.240 --> 0:33:51.520
<v Speaker 11>you know, they're gonna their government is probably gonna dissolve,

0:33:51.600 --> 0:33:51.880
<v Speaker 11>I think.

0:33:51.960 --> 0:33:54.200
<v Speaker 3>Actually, yeah, we do stuff all over the globe.

0:33:54.200 --> 0:33:56.840
<v Speaker 11>Like actually, just this morning, we were buying French debt

0:33:56.920 --> 0:33:59.800
<v Speaker 11>at eighty six basis points over boons, you know, which which.

0:33:59.680 --> 0:34:01.840
<v Speaker 3>Is quite a bit, and then other areas of value.

0:34:02.000 --> 0:34:04.440
<v Speaker 11>You know, we love the pound, you know, we think

0:34:04.520 --> 0:34:07.719
<v Speaker 11>you know, that currency looks attractive versus the Euro. New

0:34:07.800 --> 0:34:10.120
<v Speaker 11>Zealand talk about cutting interest rates. You know, Zealand just

0:34:10.120 --> 0:34:13.399
<v Speaker 11>cut interstrates fifty basis points overnight. There's still at least

0:34:13.440 --> 0:34:16.480
<v Speaker 11>two hundred basis points away from neutral. So given the

0:34:16.680 --> 0:34:19.120
<v Speaker 11>just it was a except for Japan, there was this

0:34:19.200 --> 0:34:22.600
<v Speaker 11>kind of developed central bank hiking throughout twenty one through

0:34:22.640 --> 0:34:25.000
<v Speaker 11>twenty three, and now we're on the other side of that.

0:34:25.080 --> 0:34:28.280
<v Speaker 11>We're on the back nine, and interstrates globally except Japan,

0:34:28.560 --> 0:34:31.400
<v Speaker 11>are coming back down and they're creating some interesting opportunity.

0:34:31.440 --> 0:34:33.319
<v Speaker 11>A lot of cross currents out there to do things

0:34:33.400 --> 0:34:35.080
<v Speaker 11>not just in the US, but from a rate and

0:34:35.120 --> 0:34:36.799
<v Speaker 11>a currency perspective all over the globe.

0:34:36.880 --> 0:34:38.800
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, that's the exciting part of the story.

0:34:38.840 --> 0:34:42.480
<v Speaker 6>And do you see any significant divergence there. I mean,

0:34:42.480 --> 0:34:44.680
<v Speaker 6>at the beginning of the year we all thought everyone

0:34:44.719 --> 0:34:47.080
<v Speaker 6>was going to be on a cutting cycle together. And

0:34:47.640 --> 0:34:50.560
<v Speaker 6>now I mean, is it still the case or do

0:34:50.600 --> 0:34:53.360
<v Speaker 6>you expect some banks to be cutting more than others,

0:34:53.400 --> 0:34:54.920
<v Speaker 6>others to be holding.

0:34:54.760 --> 0:34:58.680
<v Speaker 11>Back, some cut more than others the ECB and I said,

0:34:58.680 --> 0:35:01.080
<v Speaker 11>New Zealand will probably cut more. So then Australia is

0:35:01.120 --> 0:35:02.680
<v Speaker 11>going to hang back a little bit. You know, inflation

0:35:02.760 --> 0:35:05.600
<v Speaker 11>in Australia has not come down. Actually, growth looks decent there,

0:35:06.480 --> 0:35:08.480
<v Speaker 11>and then you look at places like Japan, like Japan's

0:35:08.480 --> 0:35:10.719
<v Speaker 11>behind the curve. I mean, you know what an incredible

0:35:10.719 --> 0:35:13.000
<v Speaker 11>turnaround story there. So they're gonna have to hike rates

0:35:13.040 --> 0:35:15.840
<v Speaker 11>a lot more aggressively, we think than the market expects.

0:35:15.840 --> 0:35:17.640
<v Speaker 11>And you know when you talk interest rates, you can't

0:35:17.640 --> 0:35:18.760
<v Speaker 11>you have to talk about currency.

0:35:18.840 --> 0:35:19.040
<v Speaker 9>Yeah.

0:35:19.040 --> 0:35:20.759
<v Speaker 11>Absolutely, So when we look at that, it's like, you know,

0:35:20.800 --> 0:35:23.959
<v Speaker 11>the end looks like an incredibly attractive The dollar's been.

0:35:23.840 --> 0:35:24.239
<v Speaker 3>On a run.

0:35:24.280 --> 0:35:25.080
<v Speaker 4>It's so weak.

0:35:25.280 --> 0:35:26.680
<v Speaker 3>I mean, you can buy more than one hundred and

0:35:26.680 --> 0:35:27.840
<v Speaker 3>fifty en for a dollar.

0:35:28.160 --> 0:35:31.400
<v Speaker 11>But you know, I think both from an economic perspective,

0:35:31.400 --> 0:35:34.120
<v Speaker 11>from an interst rate perspective, and a growth perspective, you've

0:35:34.160 --> 0:35:36.359
<v Speaker 11>got three nice tail winds behind the end right now

0:35:36.360 --> 0:35:38.200
<v Speaker 11>and it's gone against you for the last month, but

0:35:38.239 --> 0:35:40.640
<v Speaker 11>you know, it's kind of value investors, but we think

0:35:40.760 --> 0:35:42.840
<v Speaker 11>is like, that's just a buying opportunity. You're getting in

0:35:42.840 --> 0:35:45.160
<v Speaker 11>at a better price right now to purchase that currency.

0:35:45.200 --> 0:35:47.239
<v Speaker 3>How about emerging markets? Do you guys traffic in that

0:35:47.280 --> 0:35:48.080
<v Speaker 3>alt all over?

0:35:48.160 --> 0:35:49.680
<v Speaker 11>And yeah, I talk about you know, the election and

0:35:49.719 --> 0:35:53.080
<v Speaker 11>tying it back to the emerging markets, like great opportunities

0:35:53.120 --> 0:35:56.160
<v Speaker 11>cross currents, like with regards to tariffs and immigration and

0:35:56.480 --> 0:36:00.640
<v Speaker 11>the currency volatility, it's created opportunities, kind of bottoms up,

0:36:00.719 --> 0:36:03.239
<v Speaker 11>kind of issue selection opportunities, and kind of where we've

0:36:03.280 --> 0:36:06.000
<v Speaker 11>been favoring is is economies that are more in the

0:36:06.000 --> 0:36:09.280
<v Speaker 11>emerging markets and more idiosyncratic, so kind of less exposed

0:36:09.320 --> 0:36:12.600
<v Speaker 11>to generic like tariff increases on high exporting economies right

0:36:12.600 --> 0:36:15.319
<v Speaker 11>on the other side, where the economies tend to be

0:36:15.360 --> 0:36:18.160
<v Speaker 11>more isolated and they've had very favorable fundamentals behind them.

0:36:18.680 --> 0:36:20.719
<v Speaker 6>Damn, I want to come back as a macro trader, dude,

0:36:20.719 --> 0:36:21.880
<v Speaker 6>that's where all the action.

0:36:22.160 --> 0:36:22.440
<v Speaker 9>I know.

0:36:22.960 --> 0:36:25.000
<v Speaker 10>Yes, why are we stocks guys?

0:36:25.120 --> 0:36:27.520
<v Speaker 3>You could be you could be the next Treasury secretary.

0:36:27.719 --> 0:36:28.560
<v Speaker 3>Yes you can macro.

0:36:29.400 --> 0:36:31.440
<v Speaker 6>You know, I probably have a better shot at that

0:36:31.520 --> 0:36:33.880
<v Speaker 6>in this administration than I ever have in my life.

0:36:34.120 --> 0:36:37.320
<v Speaker 3>Exactly, just the odd unique calls.

0:36:37.440 --> 0:36:39.080
<v Speaker 2>Brian Well and thanks so much for joining us. Brian

0:36:39.080 --> 0:36:41.280
<v Speaker 2>Well And he's a chief investment officer and a general's

0:36:41.280 --> 0:36:43.880
<v Speaker 2>portfolio manager at TCW based out there in Los Angeles,

0:36:43.920 --> 0:36:46.800
<v Speaker 2>but in our New York studium in New York City. Exactly,

0:36:46.840 --> 0:36:48.240
<v Speaker 2>we just get rain on the parade tomorrow.

0:36:48.280 --> 0:36:49.440
<v Speaker 3>Still capital in the world.

0:36:49.520 --> 0:36:55.480
<v Speaker 1>Right, you're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us

0:36:55.520 --> 0:36:58.919
<v Speaker 1>live weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecar Play and

0:36:58.920 --> 0:37:02.600
<v Speaker 1>androyd outto with Bloomberg Business. You can also listen live

0:37:02.680 --> 0:37:05.840
<v Speaker 1>on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station Just

0:37:05.920 --> 0:37:08.560
<v Speaker 1>Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:37:10.040 --> 0:37:12.760
<v Speaker 2>One of the most widely read stories on the Bloomberg

0:37:12.840 --> 0:37:14.920
<v Speaker 2>terminal has to do with some of the bigger names

0:37:14.920 --> 0:37:16.840
<v Speaker 2>out there in global wall streets. That's not a surprise.

0:37:16.880 --> 0:37:22.920
<v Speaker 2>Black Rock Vanguard accused of antitrust violations by Texas. What's

0:37:22.960 --> 0:37:25.200
<v Speaker 2>going on down with our friends in Texas? Peter Jeffrey

0:37:25.239 --> 0:37:28.480
<v Speaker 2>joins as Bloomberg News Legal editor. Peter, what's going on

0:37:28.560 --> 0:37:31.799
<v Speaker 2>with some of these huge, huge asset managers and are

0:37:31.840 --> 0:37:33.600
<v Speaker 2>good friends at the State of Texas. What's going on?

0:37:33.840 --> 0:37:39.240
<v Speaker 10>The asset managers have belonged to groups that are seeking

0:37:39.320 --> 0:37:44.080
<v Speaker 10>to mitigate climate change by reducing, for example, coal output.

0:37:44.360 --> 0:37:46.560
<v Speaker 10>Some of them have drifted away from these groups. But

0:37:47.000 --> 0:37:50.560
<v Speaker 10>Texas sued this morning in federal court claiming that the

0:37:50.600 --> 0:37:55.680
<v Speaker 10>asset managers are effectively colluding to depress the output of

0:37:55.760 --> 0:37:59.600
<v Speaker 10>coal and therefore raising energy prices on consumers in the

0:37:59.640 --> 0:38:03.799
<v Speaker 10>states that suit, including Texas, West Virginia, Montana, Alabama, and

0:38:03.800 --> 0:38:05.799
<v Speaker 10>so forth. Republican led states.

0:38:05.719 --> 0:38:08.520
<v Speaker 4>How much of this is just kind of looney? Ken Paxton,

0:38:09.480 --> 0:38:11.839
<v Speaker 4>Republican Texas Politics.

0:38:12.239 --> 0:38:15.120
<v Speaker 10>Ken Paxton does sue a lot, But it's an interesting suit.

0:38:15.120 --> 0:38:17.960
<v Speaker 10>It's one hundred pages long, and I think you know,

0:38:18.120 --> 0:38:21.280
<v Speaker 10>just looking at over they're going to have to show

0:38:21.920 --> 0:38:25.480
<v Speaker 10>that it was the actions of Black Rock and State

0:38:25.480 --> 0:38:31.560
<v Speaker 10>Street and Vanguard themselves. They're pushing these portfolio companies to

0:38:32.360 --> 0:38:36.920
<v Speaker 10>cut down on their coal output. The states are going

0:38:37.000 --> 0:38:39.200
<v Speaker 10>to have to show that that is what led to

0:38:39.320 --> 0:38:41.920
<v Speaker 10>the reduction of the coal output, it seems to me,

0:38:42.400 --> 0:38:45.759
<v Speaker 10>and therefore raised prices on consumers. So to your question, yes,

0:38:45.840 --> 0:38:48.440
<v Speaker 10>Ken Paxton does sue a lot. Yes, he's got to

0:38:48.480 --> 0:38:50.360
<v Speaker 10>show all that as well as the other states.

0:38:51.160 --> 0:38:54.759
<v Speaker 4>Attorney the Attorney General, who himself went through an impeachment

0:38:55.280 --> 0:38:56.120
<v Speaker 4>and prevailed.

0:38:56.200 --> 0:38:59.359
<v Speaker 10>But I will say that it's carefully been looking at it.

0:38:59.360 --> 0:39:02.640
<v Speaker 10>This just this more. It's a carefully written, fairly well

0:39:02.680 --> 0:39:07.000
<v Speaker 10>structured suit presentationally. Now, whether it can prove the allegations

0:39:07.040 --> 0:39:07.880
<v Speaker 10>is an open question.

0:39:08.000 --> 0:39:08.879
<v Speaker 3>I always find that funny.

0:39:09.080 --> 0:39:11.360
<v Speaker 2>I'm learning from Alex Steel, who's, you know, our expert

0:39:11.400 --> 0:39:14.120
<v Speaker 2>hero on energy. You know, you think of Texas, you

0:39:14.120 --> 0:39:17.440
<v Speaker 2>think oil and gas, but they're also the biggest wind

0:39:17.520 --> 0:39:21.520
<v Speaker 2>farm people, the biggest solar places are down there in Texas.

0:39:21.880 --> 0:39:24.320
<v Speaker 3>I mean, so they are cranking out a ton of alternatives.

0:39:24.320 --> 0:39:27.080
<v Speaker 10>And in fact it's those alternative sources that are partly

0:39:27.120 --> 0:39:30.080
<v Speaker 10>playing a role by competing with coal one of the

0:39:30.120 --> 0:39:35.040
<v Speaker 10>forces that may be making it maybe depressing coal output

0:39:35.080 --> 0:39:37.680
<v Speaker 10>as well. So again to show this connection that it's

0:39:37.760 --> 0:39:41.640
<v Speaker 10>Larry Fink who is driving down the coal output and

0:39:41.760 --> 0:39:44.080
<v Speaker 10>up the prices is the challenge for the states that

0:39:44.120 --> 0:39:45.719
<v Speaker 10>are suing. It's quite an interesting suit.

0:39:45.960 --> 0:39:48.480
<v Speaker 4>We also know from having rid the grid that Texas

0:39:48.480 --> 0:39:50.759
<v Speaker 4>has its own grid that's not hooked up to the

0:39:50.760 --> 0:39:54.960
<v Speaker 4>rest of us, right, but fiercely independent streak that yes, yeah, exactly.

0:39:55.080 --> 0:39:59.240
<v Speaker 10>And coal output in Texas I think is down to

0:39:59.280 --> 0:40:03.279
<v Speaker 10>ten percent of its energy output from eighteen percent just

0:40:03.800 --> 0:40:06.600
<v Speaker 10>four or five years ago, if I've got those figures right.

0:40:06.920 --> 0:40:10.840
<v Speaker 10>So there's no question that the coal output is diminishing.

0:40:10.880 --> 0:40:13.000
<v Speaker 10>But what's causing that will be one of the crucial

0:40:13.440 --> 0:40:15.400
<v Speaker 10>links to show in succeeding.

0:40:15.400 --> 0:40:17.720
<v Speaker 3>And what are these asset manage Have they said anything

0:40:17.760 --> 0:40:19.640
<v Speaker 3>in response to these so far?

0:40:19.719 --> 0:40:23.760
<v Speaker 10>No, they haven't yet given us their position. We're waiting.

0:40:23.760 --> 0:40:25.520
<v Speaker 10>We're hoping to get that position. Put it in an

0:40:25.600 --> 0:40:27.279
<v Speaker 10>update in our story. But I'll tell you what they're

0:40:27.280 --> 0:40:29.960
<v Speaker 10>asking the court to do. They're asking the court. It's

0:40:30.320 --> 0:40:33.799
<v Speaker 10>kind of interesting. One of the possible asks, if necessary,

0:40:34.040 --> 0:40:37.800
<v Speaker 10>is asking the court to force these giant money managers,

0:40:37.800 --> 0:40:41.359
<v Speaker 10>the top three US money managers, to divest themselves of

0:40:41.400 --> 0:40:43.759
<v Speaker 10>these coal holdings. We'll see if it happens, but that

0:40:43.920 --> 0:40:45.600
<v Speaker 10>is one of the things the suit seeks.

0:40:45.880 --> 0:40:48.640
<v Speaker 4>Do they still shake in their boots when this happens

0:40:48.760 --> 0:40:50.920
<v Speaker 4>or are they sort of like the asset managers kind

0:40:50.920 --> 0:40:51.600
<v Speaker 4>of fighting back.

0:40:52.040 --> 0:40:55.719
<v Speaker 10>Well, that's a good question. I mean, there's been so

0:40:55.960 --> 0:41:03.919
<v Speaker 10>much litigation around ESG and some money withdrawn because of ESG.

0:41:04.600 --> 0:41:07.359
<v Speaker 10>But I think at this point, you know, they'll look

0:41:07.440 --> 0:41:09.960
<v Speaker 10>the suit, they'll read the suit carefully, they'll be prepared.

0:41:11.440 --> 0:41:13.080
<v Speaker 10>I don't know if they're shaking in their boots.

0:41:13.280 --> 0:41:17.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's uh, I'm from Van Garter State's really you know,

0:41:17.600 --> 0:41:18.200
<v Speaker 2>I'll go against.

0:41:18.680 --> 0:41:21.279
<v Speaker 10>One of the federal statutes that the suit invokes is

0:41:21.320 --> 0:41:24.080
<v Speaker 10>the Clayton Anti Trust Act from nineteen fourteen, and what

0:41:24.200 --> 0:41:28.520
<v Speaker 10>that says is that if you any action that you take,

0:41:28.600 --> 0:41:32.200
<v Speaker 10>for example, in shareholder proposals, voting on shareholder proposals, has

0:41:32.239 --> 0:41:37.400
<v Speaker 10>the effect of limiting competition is illegal.

0:41:37.440 --> 0:41:38.880
<v Speaker 3>All right, Peter, thank you so much for joining us.

0:41:38.880 --> 0:41:41.520
<v Speaker 2>Peter Jeffrey, he's a legal editor for a Bloomberg News

0:41:41.600 --> 0:41:42.759
<v Speaker 2>joining us here in a Bloomberg ARCTORP.

0:41:42.800 --> 0:41:43.360
<v Speaker 3>Porker studio.

0:41:43.640 --> 0:41:48.120
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast, available on apples, Spotify,

0:41:48.320 --> 0:41:51.240
<v Speaker 1>and anywhere else you will get your podcasts. Listen live

0:41:51.320 --> 0:41:54.920
<v Speaker 1>each weekday ten am to noon Eastern on Bloomberg dot com,

0:41:55.040 --> 0:41:58.399
<v Speaker 1>the iHeart Radio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app.

0:41:58.560 --> 0:42:00.439
<v Speaker 1>You can also watch us a long I have every

0:42:00.480 --> 0:42:03.560
<v Speaker 1>weekday on YouTube and always on the Bloomberg Jominal

0:42:07.160 --> 0:42:07.200
<v Speaker 5>M