WEBVTT - Shopping, Solving Teacher Shortages, Wine Investing

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, along

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<v Speaker 1>with my co host of Bonnie Quinn. Every business day

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<v Speaker 1>we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts,

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<v Speaker 1>along with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets

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<v Speaker 1>Podcast on Apple podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts,

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<v Speaker 1>and on Bloomberg dot com. You are listening to Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>Markets on this Black Friday. And it is the season

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<v Speaker 1>for holiday shop and we know though this year it

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<v Speaker 1>is not about doorbuster deals. This year it is about

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<v Speaker 1>shopping in a social distancing world. And Paul, I know

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<v Speaker 1>you and Bonnie Quinn talked earlier with Danna tell Zy.

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<v Speaker 1>She said the consumer is pretty healthy. Yeah, exactly right,

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<v Speaker 1>and they're looking forward despite all the craziness in the

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<v Speaker 1>world here, the consumer does have some liquidity as well. Yeah. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>let's let's get to somebody who's got a front row

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<v Speaker 1>seat on all of this. Jim Fallon is editorial director

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<v Speaker 1>of Women's Wear Daily. He joins us on the phone

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<v Speaker 1>from Terrytown, New York. So, Jim, great to have you

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<v Speaker 1>here with Paul and myself. The Westchester mall not too

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<v Speaker 1>far from you, guys, but as we are hearing colleagues

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<v Speaker 1>are sending in there talking about the malls and Riverhead

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<v Speaker 1>and so on and so forth, the outlets, everything is

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<v Speaker 1>very quiet. It's a very different Black Friday this year,

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<v Speaker 1>extremely different. And I think it's going to be a

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<v Speaker 1>very different holiday season overall. I mean it's if any

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<v Speaker 1>time is going to be an online holiday, this is

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<v Speaker 1>the year. And the question is will it ever go

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<v Speaker 1>back to what it used to be? So Jim, I think,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I think it was. As we've heard from

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<v Speaker 1>retailers really over the last several years, we've heard about

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<v Speaker 1>this concept of omni channel kind of you know, being

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<v Speaker 1>online bricks and mortar, you know, talk to us what

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<v Speaker 1>omni channel means to you and how we're seeing that

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<v Speaker 1>play out this holiday season. Well, they were omni channel

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<v Speaker 1>basically is now utilizing your brick and mortar assets in

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<v Speaker 1>a way that is going to pretty much drive traffic

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<v Speaker 1>to your website. I mean, I think Deloitte or um

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<v Speaker 1>Adobe predicted a hundred and six increase in UM buy

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<v Speaker 1>online pickup in store curbside pickups. So you're seeing Walmart,

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<v Speaker 1>you're seeing Target, You're seeing all these retailers really using

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<v Speaker 1>their store based to fulfill orders from online, especially with

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<v Speaker 1>the surgeon online orders and worries over delivery and things

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<v Speaker 1>like that. So whereas omni Channel used to be, oh,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, we have our store and we also have

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<v Speaker 1>our website and we're bringing the two together. Now, it's

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<v Speaker 1>really how can we use our store base to fulfill

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<v Speaker 1>orders from online? And yes, customers might come in, but

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<v Speaker 1>not in the numbers that they used to. Yeah, I listen.

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<v Speaker 1>I gotta say to you, I've done a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>shopping already and the packages, as I've warned our team

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<v Speaker 1>today that I've got to listen for the door when

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<v Speaker 1>packages are dropped because we have some porch pirates in

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<v Speaker 1>the neighborhood, so I've got to be careful and get them.

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<v Speaker 1>But what's interesting to know your neighborhood. It's a good neighborhood.

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<v Speaker 1>It's just they know. The packages that are delivered are

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<v Speaker 1>really good too. Um. But what's interesting is when I order,

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<v Speaker 1>I think about what's the exchange policy, how easy it

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<v Speaker 1>how much is it going to cost for shipping back

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<v Speaker 1>and forth? Because I love shopping online, but I'm often

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<v Speaker 1>ordering multiple sizes and doing things like that. But I

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<v Speaker 1>look at the store policies and that really determines where

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<v Speaker 1>I shop a lot. Now, No, that's that's a very

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<v Speaker 1>good point. And I think consumers are going to become

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<v Speaker 1>more and more wary and informed about those types of things.

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<v Speaker 1>And also the key crunch point is the delivery times,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know, I think predictions are now that pretty

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<v Speaker 1>much December eleventh is going to be the cut off.

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<v Speaker 1>I keep hearing different opinions. On the one hand, a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of people say, oh, consumers are much more forgiving,

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<v Speaker 1>they recognize the crunch on retailers. Uh, and so if

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<v Speaker 1>packages don't arrive on time, they're much more forgiving. And

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<v Speaker 1>I keep thinking to myself, they're forgiving until DECEMBERY when

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<v Speaker 1>they're waiting for that one gift for their left one

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<v Speaker 1>that's not arrived. And then, um, so I think it's

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<v Speaker 1>going to be a lot of pressure on retailers this year,

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<v Speaker 1>particularly the logistics systems. And again the benefit is how

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<v Speaker 1>quickly they can leverage their store bases to fulfill those

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<v Speaker 1>orders and drive the consumer to the store to pick

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<v Speaker 1>up the product, because again that gives the retailer bigger margin. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, the key the key question of this holiday

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<v Speaker 1>is going to be yes, growth of online, but what

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<v Speaker 1>are the margin's going to look like? Yeah, I was wondered, Jim.

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<v Speaker 1>You know we're seeing boxes pilot outside of to pretty

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<v Speaker 1>much everybody's door up and down the street here. Talk

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<v Speaker 1>to us about luxury. I mean, if I'm going to

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<v Speaker 1>spend a lot of money on a luxury watch, does

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<v Speaker 1>that also work in an etail e commerce type of environment?

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<v Speaker 1>Or I want to or do you find consumers want

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<v Speaker 1>to go to the store, look at it, hold it,

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<v Speaker 1>feel it, all that kind of stuff. Surprisingly, the luxury

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<v Speaker 1>players are saying that more and more consumers are shopping

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<v Speaker 1>online for those very high priced items. It's also forced

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<v Speaker 1>those luxury players to offer those items online because luxury

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<v Speaker 1>very much to your point, was kind of snobbish about

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of things, but very much snobbish about the

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<v Speaker 1>online experience. They thought the consumer wanted that personal touch,

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<v Speaker 1>personal service had to be in the store, etcetera. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>because consumers haven't been you know, stores were closed, they

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<v Speaker 1>didn't have access to those consumers. So they were setting

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<v Speaker 1>up a lot of online shopping, a lot of video

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<v Speaker 1>conferencing type shopping. Um and you know, the retailers I've

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<v Speaker 1>spoken to have said They've sold jewelry worth hundreds of

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<v Speaker 1>thousands of dollars via video conference and just then drove

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<v Speaker 1>it up to the woman's house and dropped it off.

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<v Speaker 1>So this is what I think. I think this is

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<v Speaker 1>something that's really dramatically different. We caught up at the

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<v Speaker 1>CEO of Watches of Switzerland and they talked about how,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the whole idea of online shopping shifted to

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<v Speaker 1>we were you know, thank you Zoom and all these

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<v Speaker 1>other platforms that we were setting up, you know, sales

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<v Speaker 1>personnel with customers online and doing you know, like we

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<v Speaker 1>would be at a counter right like the shifting you

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<v Speaker 1>know that we moved to that, you know, changing kind

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<v Speaker 1>of how we shot and that that is something that

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<v Speaker 1>will probably stay with us. And I think about that

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<v Speaker 1>how important that could be for especially luxury goods, very

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<v Speaker 1>much so. And as they said, I don't think it

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<v Speaker 1>may slip back a little bit when hopefully the vaccines

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<v Speaker 1>take effect and people are protected against the virus and

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<v Speaker 1>so forth. But this behavior is a fundamental shift in

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<v Speaker 1>the way everybody is going to shop. And I think

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<v Speaker 1>it's the combination of convenience, if you can get that

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<v Speaker 1>personal service, even via Zoom or whatever. Then you might

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<v Speaker 1>not travel to a store, and you know, in a sense,

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<v Speaker 1>traveling to a store versus getting the one on one

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<v Speaker 1>zoom experience, you might get better attention actually via zoom.

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<v Speaker 1>I want, so, j what are some of the items

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<v Speaker 1>that are hot this year and what are some of

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<v Speaker 1>the items that maybe are not? UM. I think you

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<v Speaker 1>know you're going to see the normal electronics seems to

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<v Speaker 1>be taking off a lot of TV discounts today. UM. Apparel,

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<v Speaker 1>the sweaters that you know, the things like that. Jewelry

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<v Speaker 1>may do well because again it's one of the few

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<v Speaker 1>things that you women particularly will be able to show

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<v Speaker 1>off when they're on their conference calls on the computer

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<v Speaker 1>at home. UM. I think guys like to show off

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<v Speaker 1>like that new watch as well. I'm just going to

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<v Speaker 1>put that out there. Yes, that's true. UM, that's true

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<v Speaker 1>very much. UM. And so you know very much tops

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<v Speaker 1>because none of us wear bottoms when we're on the computers.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, full disclosure. I have a potum on right now,

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<v Speaker 1>the UM. But ironically, you are seeing some growth in

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<v Speaker 1>shoes and things like that. What the consumers at all

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<v Speaker 1>price points are beginning to under beginning to do, is

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<v Speaker 1>they want to treat themselves. They're not eating out in restaurants,

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<v Speaker 1>they're not going on vacation. So there's been this spending

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<v Speaker 1>boom because it's like, I have this liquidity, as you

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<v Speaker 1>mentioned earlier in the program, I want to do something

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<v Speaker 1>with it. I need a treat, and so they're spending

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<v Speaker 1>money on things they might not wear right away, but

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<v Speaker 1>they're kind of buying for when this this horrible experience

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<v Speaker 1>is over. Well, Jim, have a good holiday season. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>sure we'll be checking in with you throughout. Jim Fallon,

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<v Speaker 1>editorial director of Women's Where Daily, joining us on the

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<v Speaker 1>phone from Terrytown. Guess it's really fascinating story here. She

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<v Speaker 1>has positioned her company as the peloton of education by

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<v Speaker 1>connecting teachers from around the country to school struggling to

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<v Speaker 1>find teachers by taking over classroom with live stream instruction.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's get the latest. We welcome Shelley Barren Wall, CEO

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<v Speaker 1>of Elevate K through twelve. Shelley, thanks so much for

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<v Speaker 1>joining us here. Talk to us about your company, about

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<v Speaker 1>the issue you're trying to address. Sure, thank you so

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<v Speaker 1>much for having me on. So when we talk about

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<v Speaker 1>the problem that you're trying to solve keep COVID aside.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a plaguing problem in the USK to old schools

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<v Speaker 1>and district which is of the teacher shortage. Now, in

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<v Speaker 1>the past, there was already a teacher shortage problem that

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<v Speaker 1>existed that we was solving. According to the Learning Policy Institute,

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<v Speaker 1>there were over five hundred thousand in teacher vacancies or

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<v Speaker 1>uncertified substitute teachers teaching in the classrooms. With COVID. Now

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<v Speaker 1>that problem has actually grown several times. So according to

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<v Speaker 1>the American Federation of Teachers, one in three K TALK

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<v Speaker 1>teachers is expected to retire early due to COVID. So

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<v Speaker 1>if you just talk about the problem right now, the

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<v Speaker 1>teacher shortage problem across the USK to our school districts

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<v Speaker 1>already existed and with COVID it's just accelerating at a

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<v Speaker 1>much higher rate. And that is a problem that we're solving.

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<v Speaker 1>When there isn't that great format teacher or the grade

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<v Speaker 1>six science teacher or the high school cybersecurity teacher not

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<v Speaker 1>existing in the local zip code, how can you bring

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<v Speaker 1>that same power of amazing teaching into the classroom by

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<v Speaker 1>live streaming it so that zip code is not a

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<v Speaker 1>barrier to the access to high quality teachings. Say, one

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<v Speaker 1>thing I want to ask you is you said they

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<v Speaker 1>were already over five teaching substitutes in our system. Why

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<v Speaker 1>is it so that sounds like a really high number?

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<v Speaker 1>Is it help me out here? Right? So, the way

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<v Speaker 1>you have to think about a problem about this problem

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<v Speaker 1>is it's not really that the supply of teachers overall. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>So if you look at the overall demand for teachers

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<v Speaker 1>as of today, there are three point one million k

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<v Speaker 1>twelves teachers in the school system. The supply may be

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<v Speaker 1>slightly higher than that. But where it breaks is the

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<v Speaker 1>geographic arbitrage. We do a lot of work. Let's stay

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<v Speaker 1>in South Georgia, dirty County, right, Sometimes it's impossible for

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<v Speaker 1>them to find a Spanish teacher there, or a calculus teacher.

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<v Speaker 1>But there's a high supply of teachers of calculus teachers,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe in San Francisco. So the problem really is of

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<v Speaker 1>a geographic arbitrage. I am surprised that there is not

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<v Speaker 1>more conversation about this problem as we talk about reskilling

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<v Speaker 1>America and reskilling real America, uh in specifics. So the

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<v Speaker 1>problem exists eight because of that. The second reason the

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<v Speaker 1>problem exists is what the children need to learn is changing.

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<v Speaker 1>We have a lot of conversations about STEM, computer science, cybersecurity.

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<v Speaker 1>If a school district can't find a Grade Ford math teacher, Carol,

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<v Speaker 1>go figure, how are they ever going to find a

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<v Speaker 1>computer science teacher. So the problem really existed, people were

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<v Speaker 1>talking about it, but I think COVID has just brought

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<v Speaker 1>this problem center and completely up front. And this is

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<v Speaker 1>a problem plaguing mostly the low income neighborhoods in the country. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think about Paul, like you probably thought about

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<v Speaker 1>it with your kids. I know my parents did. They

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<v Speaker 1>thought about when they bought a house where we were

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<v Speaker 1>going to grow up and what kind of education. That

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<v Speaker 1>was a big thing, and we know it's just not equal,

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<v Speaker 1>right Paul, you know around the country absolutely, And Shelley,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm just wondering what the you know, what this country

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<v Speaker 1>has been dealing with really for the last eight months

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<v Speaker 1>as it relates to education, much much more virtual education.

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<v Speaker 1>What are your thoughts on the viability the quality of

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<v Speaker 1>that virtual experience visa vi the in person experience, since

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<v Speaker 1>you've had so much experience with it. Thank you so

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<v Speaker 1>much for asking that question. I think it's a very

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<v Speaker 1>important question. To be asked. Um, you'll see a lot

0:12:18.720 --> 0:12:22.120
<v Speaker 1>of articles now talking about virtual education is not working,

0:12:22.240 --> 0:12:25.720
<v Speaker 1>online learning is not working. I don't think virtual education

0:12:25.800 --> 0:12:28.680
<v Speaker 1>or online learning is not working. What is really not

0:12:28.840 --> 0:12:31.680
<v Speaker 1>working is the way it is being done. Over the

0:12:31.800 --> 0:12:36.200
<v Speaker 1>last several years, we as the company have honed in

0:12:36.640 --> 0:12:42.920
<v Speaker 1>on the specifics of what makes real life teaching impactful engagement.

0:12:43.040 --> 0:12:45.480
<v Speaker 1>That a gaugey, the way you teach. How is the

0:12:45.520 --> 0:12:49.760
<v Speaker 1>teacher being how is the teacher being like evaluated? What

0:12:49.800 --> 0:12:52.480
<v Speaker 1>are you doing in a life syncodness and waterman. If

0:12:52.480 --> 0:12:55.240
<v Speaker 1>you think about virtual teaching now and what you see

0:12:55.280 --> 0:12:58.640
<v Speaker 1>with your children, what they've basically done is taken a

0:12:58.720 --> 0:13:02.280
<v Speaker 1>platform like Zoo More Google Needs that was built for

0:13:02.559 --> 0:13:07.439
<v Speaker 1>business and bandaged it and said, hey, kids, schools in districts,

0:13:07.520 --> 0:13:10.679
<v Speaker 1>let's use it. And that's the reason it's not working

0:13:10.720 --> 0:13:13.640
<v Speaker 1>because it wasn't built for a child, it wasn't built

0:13:13.679 --> 0:13:16.760
<v Speaker 1>for engagement. The teachers didn't go through the right amount

0:13:16.760 --> 0:13:19.319
<v Speaker 1>of training, The teachers are not going to the right

0:13:19.320 --> 0:13:22.439
<v Speaker 1>amount of quality audits because everybody is just scrambling to

0:13:22.520 --> 0:13:26.439
<v Speaker 1>fill let's get something out to the kids. The instruction

0:13:26.679 --> 0:13:29.959
<v Speaker 1>loss that is going to happen, specifically in the low

0:13:29.960 --> 0:13:34.199
<v Speaker 1>income neighborhoods because your children fall and Carroll's still you know,

0:13:34.360 --> 0:13:37.240
<v Speaker 1>you have WiFi at home, you have laptops, you have electricity.

0:13:37.559 --> 0:13:40.680
<v Speaker 1>When COVID hit, the transition was easy. We worked with

0:13:40.760 --> 0:13:43.640
<v Speaker 1>some school districts when COVID hit. The only thing that

0:13:43.679 --> 0:13:46.840
<v Speaker 1>the superintendent would say the goddesses to make sure that

0:13:46.960 --> 0:13:49.600
<v Speaker 1>the meals are delivered to the kids. Some of these

0:13:49.640 --> 0:13:51.880
<v Speaker 1>kids don't have electricity at home, some of them don't

0:13:51.880 --> 0:13:55.920
<v Speaker 1>have WiFi, so they were different issues them. My viewpoint

0:13:56.000 --> 0:13:59.839
<v Speaker 1>is virtual learning and online learning works if it's done well,

0:14:00.200 --> 0:14:03.960
<v Speaker 1>and the three pillars that make it highly effective is

0:14:04.240 --> 0:14:08.959
<v Speaker 1>great technology built four K twelve right, absolutely amazing, rock

0:14:09.000 --> 0:14:12.920
<v Speaker 1>star teachers, and great content. You know, Carol, unfortunate to

0:14:12.960 --> 0:14:16.079
<v Speaker 1>live in a town that has a very good school system.

0:14:16.120 --> 0:14:18.000
<v Speaker 1>But this summer at school is just about to open.

0:14:18.040 --> 0:14:19.960
<v Speaker 1>I saw for the first time signs in front of

0:14:19.960 --> 0:14:23.960
<v Speaker 1>the schools recruiting substitute teachers. I guess the district was

0:14:24.000 --> 0:14:26.520
<v Speaker 1>really anticipating with the COVID that there would be a

0:14:26.560 --> 0:14:30.200
<v Speaker 1>greater need for substitute teachers. So if it has happening

0:14:30.200 --> 0:14:33.200
<v Speaker 1>in strong school districts, you gotta really wonder kind of

0:14:33.200 --> 0:14:35.360
<v Speaker 1>where we are and some of the others, and fortunate

0:14:35.400 --> 0:14:38.640
<v Speaker 1>to continue our discussion with elevate K through twelve CEO

0:14:38.760 --> 0:14:44.000
<v Speaker 1>Shelley Baron Wall. Shelley again just highlighted to me, uh,

0:14:44.040 --> 0:14:47.440
<v Speaker 1>this issue of teachers and give us a sense is

0:14:47.520 --> 0:14:51.840
<v Speaker 1>this Are you finding that there is a growing shortage

0:14:51.840 --> 0:14:54.880
<v Speaker 1>of teachers or maybe just that arbitrage that you were

0:14:54.880 --> 0:14:59.280
<v Speaker 1>talking about earlier, that's really a regional thing. So I

0:14:59.320 --> 0:15:02.960
<v Speaker 1>would answer the question in two phases. Number one and

0:15:03.040 --> 0:15:06.480
<v Speaker 1>the first problem is the geographic arbitract right if I

0:15:06.560 --> 0:15:10.200
<v Speaker 1>look at the supply of teachers right now. But however,

0:15:10.360 --> 0:15:12.880
<v Speaker 1>when we think about building a company, when we think

0:15:12.880 --> 0:15:17.200
<v Speaker 1>about reforming a complete industry, you have to think about

0:15:17.280 --> 0:15:19.600
<v Speaker 1>what this is going to do long term. And I

0:15:19.680 --> 0:15:24.360
<v Speaker 1>do believe that as the percentage of people in general

0:15:24.600 --> 0:15:29.960
<v Speaker 1>taking teaching certifications or wanting to be teachers reduces, this

0:15:30.120 --> 0:15:33.080
<v Speaker 1>problem is going to further increase and rather than just

0:15:33.400 --> 0:15:37.480
<v Speaker 1>impacting the low income neighborhoods, very soon may actually impact

0:15:37.480 --> 0:15:40.760
<v Speaker 1>the high income neighborhoods. So what we need to do

0:15:40.840 --> 0:15:43.360
<v Speaker 1>as as a society, what we need to do as

0:15:43.360 --> 0:15:46.560
<v Speaker 1>a company, is not just think about the problems that

0:15:46.640 --> 0:15:50.120
<v Speaker 1>we are solving right now, but also think about what

0:15:50.280 --> 0:15:53.200
<v Speaker 1>are the strategies and measures that need to be taken

0:15:53.240 --> 0:15:57.680
<v Speaker 1>now to continue to improve the supply of teachers, like

0:15:58.040 --> 0:16:02.400
<v Speaker 1>to make teaching of un professor again where millennials and

0:16:03.160 --> 0:16:06.880
<v Speaker 1>want to be teachers, and they're not wanted about that

0:16:06.960 --> 0:16:09.000
<v Speaker 1>being a teacher, they may not get paid a lot,

0:16:09.120 --> 0:16:11.240
<v Speaker 1>or where do they want to live. I think one

0:16:11.240 --> 0:16:13.440
<v Speaker 1>thing that COVID has done is, you know what, people

0:16:13.480 --> 0:16:17.200
<v Speaker 1>can live anywhere they want, and with our live streaming instruction,

0:16:17.600 --> 0:16:21.000
<v Speaker 1>teachers can teach straight into a classroom where the kids

0:16:21.000 --> 0:16:24.200
<v Speaker 1>are in one physical location from anywhere they want. So

0:16:24.320 --> 0:16:26.240
<v Speaker 1>I look at it in two phases and that's how

0:16:26.320 --> 0:16:30.320
<v Speaker 1>I see the problem evolving. So don't you think all

0:16:30.760 --> 0:16:32.960
<v Speaker 1>I also think there's something wrong with us as a society.

0:16:32.960 --> 0:16:35.600
<v Speaker 1>Cately that I don't think there is a lot of

0:16:35.640 --> 0:16:39.120
<v Speaker 1>respect for teachers. We certainly don't pay them often enough,

0:16:39.760 --> 0:16:43.160
<v Speaker 1>and we also ask teachers to often buy their own supplies,

0:16:43.280 --> 0:16:46.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, contribute. You know, there's something wrong. I didn't

0:16:46.200 --> 0:16:49.200
<v Speaker 1>grow up where my parents had to buy you know,

0:16:49.240 --> 0:16:51.680
<v Speaker 1>we bought the things I basically needed, but the schools

0:16:51.680 --> 0:16:55.560
<v Speaker 1>supplied a lot. And something's happened in our world. Despite

0:16:55.600 --> 0:16:58.120
<v Speaker 1>the amount of money that we haven't spent on taxes

0:16:58.160 --> 0:17:01.440
<v Speaker 1>and it goes into education, we've gotten I don't know,

0:17:01.600 --> 0:17:04.720
<v Speaker 1>we really kind of gotten messed up. So how do

0:17:04.800 --> 0:17:07.639
<v Speaker 1>we pay teachers more so that people want to be

0:17:07.720 --> 0:17:10.320
<v Speaker 1>a teacher and come into the occupation. How do we

0:17:10.359 --> 0:17:13.040
<v Speaker 1>make sure schools are funded in the right way? M

0:17:13.680 --> 0:17:17.160
<v Speaker 1>so Actually, so, we do surveys of of our teachers.

0:17:17.240 --> 0:17:19.320
<v Speaker 1>Right we have a network of over thousand teachers in

0:17:19.359 --> 0:17:23.040
<v Speaker 1>the US. They're located everywhere, they teach online, they teach live.

0:17:23.480 --> 0:17:26.160
<v Speaker 1>And when we do our surveys, Carol and we asked them,

0:17:26.200 --> 0:17:29.000
<v Speaker 1>why did you leave the school district to work with us?

0:17:29.359 --> 0:17:34.080
<v Speaker 1>What caused it? And the number one reason was because

0:17:34.080 --> 0:17:37.000
<v Speaker 1>they were so done with a lot of bureaucracies and

0:17:37.040 --> 0:17:40.840
<v Speaker 1>politics that happens within a school district where they went

0:17:40.920 --> 0:17:44.160
<v Speaker 1>into teaching for the joy of teaching. So, frankly, it's

0:17:44.240 --> 0:17:47.639
<v Speaker 1>not so much the money, it's actually the rest of

0:17:47.680 --> 0:17:51.159
<v Speaker 1>the systems around it that plugged the teachers out of

0:17:51.160 --> 0:17:55.879
<v Speaker 1>the school system. Definitely, paying them well, making teaching a

0:17:56.080 --> 0:18:00.399
<v Speaker 1>high paid job is definitely a plus. And I'm hoping

0:18:00.480 --> 0:18:02.399
<v Speaker 1>that with some of the laws changing, with some of

0:18:02.440 --> 0:18:05.080
<v Speaker 1>the policies coming in, we see more and more of that.

0:18:05.720 --> 0:18:08.520
<v Speaker 1>Teachers want flexibilities. Like a lot of our teachers are

0:18:08.560 --> 0:18:11.520
<v Speaker 1>from North to Code down there from Oklahoma where they

0:18:11.560 --> 0:18:13.600
<v Speaker 1>live in small towns with the cost of living is low,

0:18:13.680 --> 0:18:17.240
<v Speaker 1>but they're teaching in a big town in let's say

0:18:17.240 --> 0:18:19.840
<v Speaker 1>in North Carolina and into a classroom. So I think

0:18:19.840 --> 0:18:22.560
<v Speaker 1>that part is causing them to leave the profession. And

0:18:22.600 --> 0:18:24.639
<v Speaker 1>if you look at the root cause analysis of that

0:18:24.680 --> 0:18:28.000
<v Speaker 1>and start targeting each one of those, you will see

0:18:28.119 --> 0:18:30.800
<v Speaker 1>more and more teachers come back into the system. Like

0:18:31.080 --> 0:18:34.479
<v Speaker 1>we've currently partners with companies like Sylvan Learning that your

0:18:34.560 --> 0:18:38.680
<v Speaker 1>code sharing our teachers. We're partnering with University of Phoenix

0:18:38.960 --> 0:18:42.240
<v Speaker 1>talking to these universities on how you can make your

0:18:42.240 --> 0:18:46.720
<v Speaker 1>teaching curriculum more impactful. That more millenniums and the younger

0:18:46.720 --> 0:18:49.960
<v Speaker 1>generation want to get into this profession and teach the

0:18:50.000 --> 0:18:52.080
<v Speaker 1>way they wanted, maybe from a beach, and how do

0:18:52.080 --> 0:18:55.359
<v Speaker 1>you make it SEXI before them, Okay, I mean you

0:18:55.480 --> 0:18:57.879
<v Speaker 1>told me, But what's interesting. I have a cousin. I

0:18:57.880 --> 0:19:00.880
<v Speaker 1>mean she's retired now and we would have kept teaching

0:19:00.880 --> 0:19:06.119
<v Speaker 1>a few more years, but you mentioned bureaucracy. Um, you know,

0:19:06.200 --> 0:19:08.920
<v Speaker 1>talk to me about situations where schools didn't back up

0:19:08.960 --> 0:19:13.159
<v Speaker 1>teachers against parents, and it became where teachers were, you know,

0:19:13.280 --> 0:19:16.359
<v Speaker 1>kind of having to reprimand kids or it just got

0:19:16.400 --> 0:19:19.600
<v Speaker 1>really difficult. And I do wonder you know that dynamic

0:19:20.000 --> 0:19:23.000
<v Speaker 1>how what what you're hearing about that as well? Yeah,

0:19:23.040 --> 0:19:26.360
<v Speaker 1>I would say that probably not every school district goes

0:19:26.400 --> 0:19:28.919
<v Speaker 1>through that. We have the fortune of working with some

0:19:29.000 --> 0:19:32.159
<v Speaker 1>amazing school districts where their leaders and superintendents care a

0:19:32.200 --> 0:19:36.080
<v Speaker 1>lot about their staff. Because again, it's like any other organization, right,

0:19:36.280 --> 0:19:38.600
<v Speaker 1>you care for your people, you give them the right rules,

0:19:38.960 --> 0:19:43.600
<v Speaker 1>and the entire organization flourishes. So specifics, what I have

0:19:43.720 --> 0:19:47.320
<v Speaker 1>heard about is Number one is the time commitment required.

0:19:47.400 --> 0:19:50.480
<v Speaker 1>Right Like, as a teacher, you may think that that

0:19:50.720 --> 0:19:53.080
<v Speaker 1>a am to three pm is where your life and no,

0:19:53.280 --> 0:19:57.159
<v Speaker 1>your life kind of continues beyond that. So the number

0:19:57.240 --> 0:19:59.600
<v Speaker 1>of hours of work that they have to do beyond

0:19:59.640 --> 0:20:03.000
<v Speaker 1>the to three is what pushes a lot of teachers

0:20:03.000 --> 0:20:05.360
<v Speaker 1>from a regular brick and mortar system to working with

0:20:05.440 --> 0:20:08.800
<v Speaker 1>us online. The second is the flexibility of time. More

0:20:08.840 --> 0:20:12.399
<v Speaker 1>than sixt the tchual teaching population is women, more than

0:20:13.359 --> 0:20:16.000
<v Speaker 1>of our teaching population is women, right, So you see

0:20:16.040 --> 0:20:19.280
<v Speaker 1>the difference there, and they are between thirty two to forty.

0:20:19.520 --> 0:20:21.959
<v Speaker 1>They are a mother with a teaching certification, so they

0:20:22.000 --> 0:20:24.920
<v Speaker 1>need that flexibility that I can work and I can

0:20:25.000 --> 0:20:28.679
<v Speaker 1>also you know, be at home when needed. So that

0:20:28.840 --> 0:20:31.880
<v Speaker 1>flexibility that the gig economy has offered to a lot

0:20:31.920 --> 0:20:34.320
<v Speaker 1>of other industry. It's high time that it comes to

0:20:34.359 --> 0:20:37.000
<v Speaker 1>Kate pout now and that's what we're trying to change. Shelly,

0:20:37.080 --> 0:20:40.479
<v Speaker 1>just quickly, what is most school dridstricts, I would say

0:20:40.480 --> 0:20:42.879
<v Speaker 1>around the country are really struggling with virtual learning? What

0:20:43.000 --> 0:20:45.440
<v Speaker 1>the mistakes do you think they're making? What advice would

0:20:45.440 --> 0:20:47.840
<v Speaker 1>you give them to try to improve their virtual learning?

0:20:48.760 --> 0:20:51.520
<v Speaker 1>I think the first the only advice that I would

0:20:51.520 --> 0:20:54.480
<v Speaker 1>give them, actually not the first run is believe in

0:20:54.600 --> 0:21:00.240
<v Speaker 1>synchronous teaching. What the difference between synchronous and asynchronous arning

0:21:00.240 --> 0:21:03.439
<v Speaker 1>and teaching a synkinner, So a lot of remote teaching

0:21:03.600 --> 0:21:07.560
<v Speaker 1>that's happening not with elevation but without elevate wealth is

0:21:07.600 --> 0:21:10.320
<v Speaker 1>a teacher would come online, teach for maybe ten fifteen

0:21:10.320 --> 0:21:13.760
<v Speaker 1>minutes and then that's synchronous teaching, and then give a

0:21:13.840 --> 0:21:17.280
<v Speaker 1>synchinners work to the kids to do on their own

0:21:17.359 --> 0:21:21.040
<v Speaker 1>watch videoself based learning. Again, it goes back to the

0:21:21.160 --> 0:21:25.200
<v Speaker 1>have and have not right, like your children would be proactive,

0:21:25.280 --> 0:21:27.639
<v Speaker 1>would want to do a syn conness learning maybe or

0:21:27.680 --> 0:21:30.240
<v Speaker 1>maybe not. I'm not sure, but a lot of the

0:21:30.359 --> 0:21:33.560
<v Speaker 1>students who we serve there isn't a culture of success.

0:21:33.600 --> 0:21:36.760
<v Speaker 1>They don't have those examples. So what is really not

0:21:37.040 --> 0:21:42.200
<v Speaker 1>working is the lack of synchronous life teaching into remote learning.

0:21:42.320 --> 0:21:45.240
<v Speaker 1>Online learning is not life learning, and I think the

0:21:45.920 --> 0:21:49.520
<v Speaker 1>industry and the country needs to start understanding the difference

0:21:49.520 --> 0:21:52.960
<v Speaker 1>between the two. That's a really good, important distinction, especially

0:21:52.960 --> 0:21:55.000
<v Speaker 1>as we move forward and we expect that this online

0:21:55.040 --> 0:21:56.760
<v Speaker 1>learning is going to kind of stay with us in

0:21:56.840 --> 0:21:59.840
<v Speaker 1>some form or another. Shelly, thank you so much. She

0:22:00.000 --> 0:22:02.240
<v Speaker 1>Alie bar and Wall. She is founder and CEO of

0:22:02.280 --> 0:22:05.520
<v Speaker 1>Elevate K twelve. Check out more about what they're doing.

0:22:05.600 --> 0:22:07.840
<v Speaker 1>You can go online and find out about that. Paul,

0:22:07.880 --> 0:22:09.919
<v Speaker 1>You know, we talk a lot about diversification when it

0:22:09.960 --> 0:22:13.520
<v Speaker 1>comes to investing, right, and that often includes some hard

0:22:13.600 --> 0:22:17.879
<v Speaker 1>tangible assets, including wine, which is what our next guest

0:22:17.880 --> 0:22:21.280
<v Speaker 1>knows about. Anthony is saying he's a repeat entrepreneur. He

0:22:21.359 --> 0:22:23.880
<v Speaker 1>has founded and sold a couple of companies. His current

0:22:23.960 --> 0:22:28.040
<v Speaker 1>venture is as co founder and CEO of vino vest

0:22:28.240 --> 0:22:30.840
<v Speaker 1>excuse me, a tech platform for investing in wine, and

0:22:30.840 --> 0:22:33.800
<v Speaker 1>he joins us on the phone in Los Angeles. Um, Anthony,

0:22:33.920 --> 0:22:36.000
<v Speaker 1>it's nice to have you here with Paul and myself.

0:22:36.040 --> 0:22:38.520
<v Speaker 1>First of all, how are you doing? And I'm curious

0:22:38.520 --> 0:22:41.919
<v Speaker 1>about the pandemic impact. UM, how what it's had on

0:22:41.960 --> 0:22:44.160
<v Speaker 1>your business, especially go back to April and then kind

0:22:44.160 --> 0:22:48.040
<v Speaker 1>of where we are today. Absolutely, and first of all,

0:22:48.119 --> 0:22:51.200
<v Speaker 1>thanks to both for having me on UM. I think

0:22:51.280 --> 0:22:54.680
<v Speaker 1>with the pandemic, with a lot of both being uh,

0:22:54.680 --> 0:22:57.679
<v Speaker 1>you know, lockdown and certainly drinking a lot more wine,

0:22:58.080 --> 0:23:01.240
<v Speaker 1>I think we've seen a lot of hill winds, especially

0:23:01.240 --> 0:23:04.720
<v Speaker 1>in the high end wine investing market. As coupled with that,

0:23:05.160 --> 0:23:07.920
<v Speaker 1>a lot of savvy investors are thinking of ways where

0:23:07.960 --> 0:23:11.600
<v Speaker 1>they can diversify away from traditional stocks and find other

0:23:11.680 --> 0:23:15.160
<v Speaker 1>assets where they can start to hedge some of their profits.

0:23:15.200 --> 0:23:18.159
<v Speaker 1>So UM, I think with our company as well with

0:23:18.359 --> 0:23:21.679
<v Speaker 1>a lot of other alternative investing companies, we've started to

0:23:21.720 --> 0:23:25.720
<v Speaker 1>see a lot more openness and interest from retail investors

0:23:25.720 --> 0:23:30.640
<v Speaker 1>and institutional investors alike. So Anthony, tell us about your company,

0:23:30.640 --> 0:23:37.560
<v Speaker 1>how does it facilitate investing in fine wine. Absolutely. Our

0:23:37.600 --> 0:23:41.320
<v Speaker 1>company makes it simple and accessible for anybody to be

0:23:41.400 --> 0:23:45.640
<v Speaker 1>able to to invest into fine wine as an asset class.

0:23:46.119 --> 0:23:49.520
<v Speaker 1>So not only do we actually help with the selection,

0:23:49.640 --> 0:23:54.080
<v Speaker 1>we also help our investors store their wine, ensure their wine,

0:23:54.200 --> 0:23:58.560
<v Speaker 1>as well as provide a platform for liquidity into selling

0:23:58.560 --> 0:24:03.439
<v Speaker 1>their wine whenever they want. So, if I deposit some

0:24:03.520 --> 0:24:06.120
<v Speaker 1>money with your and can give you some money, will

0:24:06.160 --> 0:24:08.639
<v Speaker 1>you go out and buy a basket of wines for

0:24:08.680 --> 0:24:12.480
<v Speaker 1>me to invest in? Or how how does that work?

0:24:12.480 --> 0:24:15.840
<v Speaker 1>How do you decide what I should be buying? I

0:24:15.880 --> 0:24:20.080
<v Speaker 1>guess yeah, that's a great question. So we do take

0:24:20.119 --> 0:24:24.439
<v Speaker 1>a basket approach in that based on your maybe your

0:24:24.520 --> 0:24:27.960
<v Speaker 1>risk tolerance, your investment timeline, as well as how much

0:24:28.119 --> 0:24:31.440
<v Speaker 1>how many you have to actually invest. We're able to

0:24:31.800 --> 0:24:36.000
<v Speaker 1>then have our team, as well as algorithms that we've built,

0:24:36.400 --> 0:24:38.960
<v Speaker 1>be able to construct a portfolio of wines that could

0:24:38.960 --> 0:24:42.240
<v Speaker 1>be right for you. So, just like in the traditional

0:24:42.240 --> 0:24:45.800
<v Speaker 1>stock market, you've got your equivalent of blue ship stocks

0:24:46.119 --> 0:24:49.840
<v Speaker 1>or maybe your emerging market stocks. Uh, there's the same

0:24:49.880 --> 0:24:52.080
<v Speaker 1>thing in the wine world. There's some wine regions and

0:24:52.160 --> 0:24:55.159
<v Speaker 1>producers that are a bit more established than others that

0:24:55.280 --> 0:24:59.680
<v Speaker 1>have um really predictable gains as the wines mature and age,

0:25:00.080 --> 0:25:02.960
<v Speaker 1>and there's also newer and hotter, up and coming regions

0:25:03.000 --> 0:25:06.600
<v Speaker 1>that maybe a little bit more speculative, but can also

0:25:07.080 --> 0:25:10.960
<v Speaker 1>to deliver returns that are above above market. Hey, Anthony,

0:25:11.000 --> 0:25:13.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm curious about your demographics, because if if we wanted

0:25:13.680 --> 0:25:15.639
<v Speaker 1>to get started, I mean, you can start, you know,

0:25:16.040 --> 0:25:18.040
<v Speaker 1>for as little as a thousand dollars, right, I think

0:25:18.040 --> 0:25:21.959
<v Speaker 1>that's your standard UM kind of platform. Premium is fifty.

0:25:22.359 --> 0:25:25.240
<v Speaker 1>You have to have a minimum balance, and then there's

0:25:25.440 --> 0:25:27.840
<v Speaker 1>the grand crew, which is about a quarter of a

0:25:27.880 --> 0:25:31.920
<v Speaker 1>million dollars minimum balance. Who do you have the most

0:25:31.960 --> 0:25:35.680
<v Speaker 1>of on your platform? I'd say we definitely still have

0:25:35.800 --> 0:25:39.000
<v Speaker 1>the most of our standard plans. So most folks, I

0:25:39.040 --> 0:25:43.359
<v Speaker 1>think are really unfamiliar with investing in wine. Maybe they've

0:25:43.359 --> 0:25:45.959
<v Speaker 1>heard of a friend or two as a couple of

0:25:45.960 --> 0:25:49.359
<v Speaker 1>expensive bottles, and they're familiar with the general concept of

0:25:49.440 --> 0:25:52.960
<v Speaker 1>wine going up over time as it ages and gets

0:25:52.960 --> 0:25:56.000
<v Speaker 1>more expensive. But um, most people don't really know where

0:25:56.000 --> 0:25:57.960
<v Speaker 1>to start. And that's really where we want to be

0:25:58.080 --> 0:26:00.800
<v Speaker 1>as be that accessible entry point for someone to be

0:26:00.880 --> 0:26:03.960
<v Speaker 1>able to maybe start with a few thousand dollars to

0:26:04.160 --> 0:26:06.840
<v Speaker 1>diversify away from the stock market then build on from

0:26:06.880 --> 0:26:10.480
<v Speaker 1>there as to become more knowledgeable and comfortable. Anthony, how

0:26:10.600 --> 0:26:13.359
<v Speaker 1>is this? How is wine done as an asset class

0:26:13.359 --> 0:26:15.919
<v Speaker 1>from investment perspective and kind of what benchmark do you

0:26:16.040 --> 0:26:19.600
<v Speaker 1>do you look at or should we look at? Yeah,

0:26:19.600 --> 0:26:23.040
<v Speaker 1>that's a great question. So in terms of the performance

0:26:23.040 --> 0:26:25.520
<v Speaker 1>of the fine wine market over the past thirty to

0:26:25.640 --> 0:26:29.520
<v Speaker 1>forty years, it's outperformed the SMP five hundreds. It's had

0:26:29.560 --> 0:26:33.440
<v Speaker 1>annualized returns of a little bit under twelve percent. And

0:26:33.640 --> 0:26:36.520
<v Speaker 1>I think on top of just the strong annual performance,

0:26:36.840 --> 0:26:39.640
<v Speaker 1>what really stands out to most investors is the lack

0:26:39.680 --> 0:26:43.040
<v Speaker 1>of volatility. It's really really slow and steady. Over the

0:26:43.080 --> 0:26:46.160
<v Speaker 1>last thirty years, it's only had six down years, which,

0:26:46.440 --> 0:26:50.120
<v Speaker 1>um I think as something to diversify into that has

0:26:50.240 --> 0:26:54.359
<v Speaker 1>lower volatility and really strong gains makes it a really

0:26:54.400 --> 0:26:58.840
<v Speaker 1>attractive asset class, regardless of the fact that it's lying. Yeah,

0:26:58.840 --> 0:27:01.240
<v Speaker 1>well it's interesting. You know, the economists had a story

0:27:01.240 --> 0:27:02.840
<v Speaker 1>I think it might have been last year, just talking

0:27:02.880 --> 0:27:07.760
<v Speaker 1>specifically about Burgundy wine investors beating the stock market. UM

0:27:07.920 --> 0:27:10.480
<v Speaker 1>no pun intended. How liquid is it? So you you invest,

0:27:10.560 --> 0:27:13.680
<v Speaker 1>you buy bottles or you have a portfolio created for you,

0:27:13.680 --> 0:27:16.639
<v Speaker 1>you can ultimately sell those bottles right and I'm curious

0:27:16.640 --> 0:27:19.280
<v Speaker 1>how easy how quickly that can be done. You can

0:27:19.320 --> 0:27:25.040
<v Speaker 1>also ultimately right drink those bottles. Absolutely so, since we

0:27:25.119 --> 0:27:28.840
<v Speaker 1>are allowing each client to actually buy the whole bottle

0:27:29.000 --> 0:27:31.280
<v Speaker 1>or by the whole case of wine, and we're not

0:27:31.440 --> 0:27:34.840
<v Speaker 1>securitizing it into some sort of a fund or some

0:27:34.880 --> 0:27:38.879
<v Speaker 1>sort of fractional ownership, the client enjoys the benefit of

0:27:38.920 --> 0:27:43.119
<v Speaker 1>actually having that direct ownership or the physical asset, which

0:27:43.160 --> 0:27:46.359
<v Speaker 1>means regardless of what happens to the price of the wine,

0:27:46.680 --> 0:27:49.200
<v Speaker 1>that can still choose to drink it, enjoy it, gifts

0:27:49.240 --> 0:27:53.760
<v Speaker 1>it whatever they like. Um, and your question about liquidity,

0:27:53.840 --> 0:27:57.080
<v Speaker 1>we really only put a you know, put a premium

0:27:57.160 --> 0:28:00.560
<v Speaker 1>on the wines that already have existing demand on the

0:28:00.600 --> 0:28:03.760
<v Speaker 1>secondary market. So a lot of these top Burgundy wines

0:28:03.880 --> 0:28:06.919
<v Speaker 1>or Bordeaux wines are ones from NAPA. UM, they're always

0:28:06.960 --> 0:28:10.320
<v Speaker 1>in high demand. So we can be able to say, Um,

0:28:10.359 --> 0:28:13.399
<v Speaker 1>if you wanted to sell off your portfolio positions tomorrow,

0:28:13.920 --> 0:28:15.600
<v Speaker 1>we could get you out of those positions in a

0:28:15.640 --> 0:28:18.080
<v Speaker 1>matter of a couple of weeks. Because there are so

0:28:18.119 --> 0:28:22.600
<v Speaker 1>many investors or collectors on the consumption side that want

0:28:22.680 --> 0:28:26.640
<v Speaker 1>that wine. All right, So Anthony, I'm a value stock investor,

0:28:26.920 --> 0:28:28.680
<v Speaker 1>how do I bring that over to the wine Because

0:28:28.800 --> 0:28:31.639
<v Speaker 1>what's the up and coming hot region or hot grower

0:28:31.680 --> 0:28:33.600
<v Speaker 1>that I should be looking at right now? It's called

0:28:33.600 --> 0:28:40.120
<v Speaker 1>the screw Top Paul And from New Jersey. That's definitely

0:28:40.160 --> 0:28:43.200
<v Speaker 1>the value there. But I'd say for investment wines, what

0:28:43.280 --> 0:28:45.800
<v Speaker 1>you want to do is not look at the Kreme

0:28:45.840 --> 0:28:48.840
<v Speaker 1>Dola Creme, right those ones everybody knows and those prices

0:28:48.880 --> 0:28:52.440
<v Speaker 1>have have been skyrocketing for the past few years. What

0:28:52.480 --> 0:28:54.840
<v Speaker 1>you want to do is take an established region and

0:28:54.880 --> 0:28:58.240
<v Speaker 1>maybe find some up and coming producers from that established region.

0:28:58.320 --> 0:29:02.040
<v Speaker 1>So looking at Burgundy, there's there's producers that are selling

0:29:02.080 --> 0:29:04.960
<v Speaker 1>balls of wines for ten thousand dollars twenty thousand dollars

0:29:04.960 --> 0:29:08.160
<v Speaker 1>a bottle, but they're all are also ones that are

0:29:08.320 --> 0:29:10.920
<v Speaker 1>maybe five hundred bucks a thousand bucks a bottle, and

0:29:11.560 --> 0:29:14.200
<v Speaker 1>you know that they're they're going to be climbing into

0:29:14.240 --> 0:29:18.400
<v Speaker 1>those uh stratospheric price rangers in the next few years.

0:29:18.920 --> 0:29:22.760
<v Speaker 1>Another approach is to take a completely uh up and

0:29:22.800 --> 0:29:25.760
<v Speaker 1>coming wine region as a whole, so you're looking at

0:29:25.960 --> 0:29:30.680
<v Speaker 1>the impact of something like climate change previously, places like

0:29:30.720 --> 0:29:33.560
<v Speaker 1>Oregon in the past decade have really really started to

0:29:33.600 --> 0:29:36.760
<v Speaker 1>blossom in popularity, and even a lot of these top

0:29:36.800 --> 0:29:40.200
<v Speaker 1>burgundy producers are actually buying up land there because they

0:29:40.240 --> 0:29:43.240
<v Speaker 1>see that as the future producing the best wine in

0:29:43.240 --> 0:29:47.200
<v Speaker 1>the world as well. Thanks for listening to Boomberg Markets podcast.

0:29:47.360 --> 0:29:50.760
<v Speaker 1>You can subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts

0:29:50.840 --> 0:29:54.400
<v Speaker 1>or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm Bonnie Quinn. I'm

0:29:54.440 --> 0:29:57.480
<v Speaker 1>on Twitter at Bonnie Quinn. Paul Sweeney I'm on Twitter

0:29:57.520 --> 0:30:00.160
<v Speaker 1>at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, you can all is

0:30:00.200 --> 0:30:05.000
<v Speaker 1>catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio m