1 00:00:01,920 --> 00:00:06,480 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff production of I Heart Radio. Hey 2 00:00:06,559 --> 00:00:10,119 Speaker 1: brain Stuff, Lauren Vogel bomb. Here. Let's pretend you have 3 00:00:10,360 --> 00:00:14,400 Speaker 1: oh Says to spare and you're out shopping for a 4 00:00:14,440 --> 00:00:17,520 Speaker 1: shiny new ride. You've never really cared about cars that 5 00:00:17,640 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 1: much before, minus perhaps a cerebral hate for the car 6 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:24,320 Speaker 1: commercials you see every seven seconds during a televised sporting event. 7 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:28,120 Speaker 1: But now you're invested. And when someone mentions a certain 8 00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:30,600 Speaker 1: kind of car, one you've never heard of before, but 9 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:33,240 Speaker 1: maybe that gets high ratings on a consumer review site, 10 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:38,680 Speaker 1: you're interested. Suddenly that car is everywhere. It's parked on 11 00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:41,519 Speaker 1: your street, your boss's husband has one. You see two 12 00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:43,239 Speaker 1: of them next to in traffic on your way home 13 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:45,400 Speaker 1: from work. The car is even popping up in those 14 00:00:45,479 --> 00:00:48,320 Speaker 1: ubiquitous commercials during the game, and you swear up and 15 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:52,280 Speaker 1: down they came out of nowhere. So what exactly is 16 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:55,400 Speaker 1: happening here? Did this car suddenly come to dominate the 17 00:00:55,480 --> 00:00:59,400 Speaker 1: cultural consciousness? Or is your consciousness playing tricks on you? 18 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:03,840 Speaker 1: Welcome to the batter Main Haff phenomenon. Otherwise known as 19 00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:08,520 Speaker 1: the frequency illusion or recency illusion. This phenomenon occurs when 20 00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:11,400 Speaker 1: a thing you've just noticed experienced or been told about 21 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 1: suddenly crops up constantly. It gives you the feeling that 22 00:01:14,959 --> 00:01:17,399 Speaker 1: out of nowhere, pretty much the whole world is talking 23 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:21,280 Speaker 1: about this subject, or that it's swiftly surrounding you, and 24 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:24,920 Speaker 1: you're not crazy. You are totally seeing it more. But 25 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:27,960 Speaker 1: the thing is, of course, that's because you're noticing it more. 26 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:31,319 Speaker 1: A couple of things happen when the batter main haf 27 00:01:31,319 --> 00:01:35,039 Speaker 1: phenomenon kicks in. One, your brain seems to be excited 28 00:01:35,040 --> 00:01:38,040 Speaker 1: by the fact that you've learned something new, and selective 29 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:42,800 Speaker 1: attention occurs. Your brain subconsciously thinks, hey, that's awesome, I'm 30 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:44,679 Speaker 1: going to look for that thing without you needing to 31 00:01:44,760 --> 00:01:48,160 Speaker 1: actually think about it, so now that your senses are 32 00:01:48,160 --> 00:01:50,880 Speaker 1: on alert for it, you find it. To make it 33 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:54,160 Speaker 1: all the more powerful, Confirmation bias occurs after seeing it 34 00:01:54,200 --> 00:01:58,560 Speaker 1: even once or twice. Confirmation bias is essentially our desire 35 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 1: to be correct. It's the psychological trait where we're inclined 36 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:05,200 Speaker 1: to notice and remember information that supports our pre existing views, 37 00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:08,760 Speaker 1: and to ignore or disregard information that refutes what we 38 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:12,080 Speaker 1: already believe to be true. In other words, you start 39 00:02:12,080 --> 00:02:15,200 Speaker 1: agreeing with yourself that Yep, you're definitely seeing this thing 40 00:02:15,280 --> 00:02:19,600 Speaker 1: more than you ever have before. Strangely, though, the batter 41 00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:22,800 Speaker 1: Mainhuff phenomenon isn't named for two researchers who studied it, 42 00:02:22,919 --> 00:02:26,400 Speaker 1: as things like this often are. Nope, it's named for 43 00:02:26,440 --> 00:02:29,359 Speaker 1: a militant West German terrorist group that was active in 44 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:33,800 Speaker 1: the nineteen seventies. A nineteen nineties online comment board was 45 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 1: the unlikely source of the name. A commenter on the St. Paul, 46 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:42,760 Speaker 1: Minnesota Pioneer press board dubbed the frequency illusion the batter 47 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,960 Speaker 1: Mainhuff phenomenon after they randomly heard two references to batter 48 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:50,440 Speaker 1: main Hoff within twenty four hours. The phenomenon has nothing 49 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:52,400 Speaker 1: to do with the gang, in other words, but don't 50 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:55,280 Speaker 1: be surprised if the name starts popping up everywhere you turn. 51 00:03:00,520 --> 00:03:03,040 Speaker 1: Today's episode was written by Kate Kirshner and produced by 52 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:05,400 Speaker 1: Tyler clang A. Brain Stuff is a production of I 53 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:07,720 Speaker 1: Heart Radio's How Stuff Works. For more on this and 54 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:10,519 Speaker 1: lots of other topics oddly influenced by the nineteen nineties, 55 00:03:10,639 --> 00:03:13,080 Speaker 1: visit our home planet how Stuff Works dot com. And 56 00:03:13,160 --> 00:03:15,280 Speaker 1: for more podcasts for my heart radio, visit i Heart 57 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:17,800 Speaker 1: Radio app, Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to your 58 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:18,480 Speaker 1: favorite shows,