WEBVTT - Surveillance: Market Pause with Calvasina

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<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene, along

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<v Speaker 1>with Jonathan Farrell and Lisa Abramowitz. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 1>for insight from the best and economics, geopolitics, finance and investment.

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<v Speaker 2>On the conversation with Lori Cavassin, a head of US

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<v Speaker 2>Secretary Strategy at RBC Capital Markets, lor the headline in

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<v Speaker 2>your most recent piece gif for a pause, Giff for

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<v Speaker 2>a pause. What does that mean, Laurie.

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<v Speaker 3>So look, I don't want anyone to come away from

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<v Speaker 3>this thinking that Lori Caalvasin is turning super bearish. But

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<v Speaker 3>we don't like where we are, you know, sort of

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<v Speaker 3>in the intermediate term, and we're seeing a couple of

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<v Speaker 3>things we went you know, every few months, right, we

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<v Speaker 3>make sure we publish an update on our targets, our

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<v Speaker 3>price target for the SMP. A couple of my cross

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<v Speaker 3>asset models are deteriorating. They were improving back in so,

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<v Speaker 3>in other words, the appeal of stocks relative to bonds

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<v Speaker 3>is worstening.

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<v Speaker 4>And also our sentiment model is really bothering us.

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<v Speaker 3>It's really back at one standard deviation above its long

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<v Speaker 3>term average. If you look at that fullishness on the

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<v Speaker 3>AAII survey, typically you see you know, kind of mid

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<v Speaker 3>to low single digit gains in the SMP over the

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<v Speaker 3>next twelve months when that happens, and this just feels to.

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<v Speaker 4>Me like a market.

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<v Speaker 3>While I think everything has been deserved in terms of

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<v Speaker 3>what we've done so far, it just feels like this

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<v Speaker 3>market needs to stop, pause, have a little moment of digestion,

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<v Speaker 3>and catch its fross.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay.

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<v Speaker 1>I like the analysis, and the idea is you got

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<v Speaker 1>to pull back to get things, you know, like get

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<v Speaker 1>the fear click in and you know, you know, we've

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<v Speaker 1>all done this and studied it. Can you just stay

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<v Speaker 1>flat out or through the bear market?

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<v Speaker 3>I never really subscribed to that thesis to begin with. Tom,

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<v Speaker 3>You know, I never liked this whole concept of we're

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<v Speaker 3>in a bear market, therefore we have to do X.

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<v Speaker 3>We're having a bear market rally, it's faults, don't believe it.

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<v Speaker 3>I just was never in that camp. I think we

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<v Speaker 3>priced in a recession last October, and we've basically been

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<v Speaker 3>having a plain old fashioned recovery trade, and now we're

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<v Speaker 3>seeing some of the things that we're really telling us

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<v Speaker 3>to hold your nose and buy. At the beginning of

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<v Speaker 3>the year, I go back to that sentiment model is

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<v Speaker 3>telling us we need to calm down.

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<v Speaker 4>For a little while.

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<v Speaker 1>Ben Ladler over to Etro writes up on the Lord

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<v Speaker 1>Calvacina World this morning. He talks about value, talks about

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<v Speaker 1>what's out there away from seven Chosen stocks as well

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<v Speaker 1>color or shape the value of mid caps right now.

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<v Speaker 4>So it's interesting.

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<v Speaker 5>Tom.

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<v Speaker 3>We do a lot of work on small caps, but

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<v Speaker 3>we've also been getting increasing questions on midcaps. In our

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<v Speaker 3>big chart deck we published this morning, we actually added

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<v Speaker 3>a midcaps section for the first time in quite some time,

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<v Speaker 3>and it's a pretty similar story to small caps. They

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<v Speaker 3>tend to.

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<v Speaker 4>Benefit when you're in recovery mode.

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<v Speaker 3>They started to do that a little bit, but not

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<v Speaker 3>as much as we would have expected. The valuation story

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<v Speaker 3>is pretty reasonable if you look at the multiples versus history,

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<v Speaker 3>the midcaps look very cheap versus the megacaps right now,

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<v Speaker 3>and if we get a recovery in twenty twenty four,

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<v Speaker 3>there should be more upside there, so we do feel like,

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<v Speaker 3>similar to how we feel in small caps, we feel

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<v Speaker 3>like that MidCap part of the market where large cap

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<v Speaker 3>managers actually can gravitate down to, we feel like that's

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<v Speaker 3>right for a catch up trade as well.

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<v Speaker 5>Laurie, We're going to be speaking with Michael Soon of

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<v Speaker 5>Morgan Stanley later in this morning, which I'm really looking

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<v Speaker 5>forward to.

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<v Speaker 4>He has a no doubt.

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<v Speaker 5>Talking about the fiscal backdrop and how much of a

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<v Speaker 5>variable that is with respect to stock performance. How does

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<v Speaker 5>that factor into what you're expecting going into an election

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<v Speaker 5>year which tends to be tumultuous.

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<v Speaker 3>So, you know, when we were going through this targeting,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, kind of refresh last weekly, so we looked

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<v Speaker 3>at one of our political tests, which is just a

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<v Speaker 3>simple election cycle test, and one of the things we

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<v Speaker 3>noticed is that the current year that we're intends to

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<v Speaker 3>be one of the strongest for the markets, so it's

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<v Speaker 3>been you know, kind of one of the more positive signals.

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<v Speaker 3>And next year, the election year itself, for a presidential year,

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<v Speaker 3>tends to be one of the weaker years in the

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<v Speaker 3>election cycle. And I just juxtapose that with what I've

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<v Speaker 3>been hearing from investors. They keep asking me, well, when

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<v Speaker 3>are people going to start paying attention to the election.

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<v Speaker 3>There are a lot of questions that are starting to

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<v Speaker 3>come up, And my response to the investors I'm speaking

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<v Speaker 3>with is, I think it's starting now because you're all

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<v Speaker 3>asking me about it, and it seems to me that

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<v Speaker 3>this is emerging as just a very very big source

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<v Speaker 3>of uncertainty as to what is going to happen with

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<v Speaker 3>the election next year, both in terms of the presidential

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<v Speaker 3>race and Congress.

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<v Speaker 5>So then, what is the election cycle playbook? What is

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<v Speaker 5>how you played this particular type of uncertainty versus the

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<v Speaker 5>uncertainty of where we are in the inflation cycle and

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<v Speaker 5>the federal reserve.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I think there's a lot of, you know, questions

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<v Speaker 3>that are starting to emerge about the outcome. One of

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<v Speaker 3>the things I'm hearing from investors are, you know, they're

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<v Speaker 3>trying to probe whether or not.

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<v Speaker 4>They're alternatives to Biden.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm hearing a lot of questions about that from international

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<v Speaker 3>investors in particular. You know, I think there's a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of head scratching over what's going going on on the

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<v Speaker 3>Republican spide especially with DeSantis.

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<v Speaker 4>There was some excitement there early on.

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<v Speaker 3>Now that seems to have faded a bit, but I

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<v Speaker 3>think this is just really an air pocket of uncertainty

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<v Speaker 3>that's starting to emerge. We're not even really having detailed

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<v Speaker 3>conversation with clients yet about what either side would want

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<v Speaker 3>to do policy measures. It's really you know, I think

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<v Speaker 3>just frankly, this over of not knowing what the outcome

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<v Speaker 3>is going to be that could push investors to the

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<v Speaker 3>sidelines for a little bit, and I think that's going

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<v Speaker 3>to weigh heavily once we get to the fourth quarter,

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<v Speaker 3>when everyone starts putting their outlook discussions out right, they're

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<v Speaker 3>going to be talking about bed cuts in the back

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<v Speaker 3>half of the year, but they're also going to be

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<v Speaker 3>talking about the election, so we kind of see those

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<v Speaker 3>things starting to come into the conversation.

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<v Speaker 1>We have more outlooks to come.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh joy, Well, some of those outlooks are being revised

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<v Speaker 2>pretty quickly. The recession calls on Wall Street dropping like

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<v Speaker 2>f ck Mike Gapan in the last week, Mike Feroli,

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<v Speaker 2>JP Morgan gone into the weekend dropping his recession call too.

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<v Speaker 1>Can you see Calvacina on the deck with a fam

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<v Speaker 1>working on her outlook? Gin and Tonic on the table

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<v Speaker 1>next door.

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<v Speaker 2>In the summer, the summer, the mid year, the mid year,

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<v Speaker 2>the summer, the summer time, summer, the summer time outlook, Laurie,

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<v Speaker 2>can I finish on a single name? Forgive me? What

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<v Speaker 2>does it say about the market when the biggest waiting

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<v Speaker 2>on the S and P five hundred has had three

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<v Speaker 2>quarters of declining sales, trades at thirty times earnings and

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<v Speaker 2>is up forty percent yeah today? What can you take

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<v Speaker 2>away from that? What's the signal you take from that.

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<v Speaker 4>One of the.

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<v Speaker 3>Reasons why I think people have been gravitating towards these

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<v Speaker 3>megacap growth stocks is that we are in recovery mode

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<v Speaker 3>and the shape of that recovery doesn't look so fantastic.

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<v Speaker 3>I think the price we're going to pay for a short, shallower,

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<v Speaker 3>skipped recession is subpar economic growth for a few years.

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<v Speaker 3>If you look at consensus forecast is tracked by Bloomberg,

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<v Speaker 3>basically for next year and twenty twenty five, GDP is

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<v Speaker 3>expected to be in kind of that zero to two

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<v Speaker 3>percent range. Well, guess what growth stocks typically do well

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<v Speaker 3>when economic growth is scarce. And I think that's one

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<v Speaker 3>of the reasons why people have been just plowing so

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<v Speaker 3>much money into these big megacap names because despite some

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<v Speaker 3>of the near term challenges, they have faith that the

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<v Speaker 3>longer term growth opportunities are still there.

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<v Speaker 2>Lurie, thank you. Lori Cavasena of MBC on somebody Tech

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<v Speaker 2>stories so far this year.

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<v Speaker 1>Our Conversation of the Day now on the equity markets

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<v Speaker 1>of stock Market with Michael Wilson, Mike Wilson's CIO and

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<v Speaker 1>chief US Equity strategy at Morgan Stanley. Mike, you go

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<v Speaker 1>over and you study Ellen Zettner's notes and you look

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<v Speaker 1>at fiscal tightening. Describe fiscal tightening, Describe what it means

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<v Speaker 1>for the standard im ploors five hundred.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, good morning guys. Yeah, look, I think you know,

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<v Speaker 6>I don't think we've hit a wall completely here, but

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<v Speaker 6>I think it's fair to say that the physical impulse

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<v Speaker 6>that we've experienced over the last twelve months caught a

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<v Speaker 6>lot of people off guard, including ourselves, and it has

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<v Speaker 6>really kept the economy going in a way that most

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<v Speaker 6>people were not projecting, and that has led people to

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<v Speaker 6>believe that this can continue. Now, there's been a confluence

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<v Speaker 6>of events for why interest rates have risen. I wouldn't

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<v Speaker 6>blame it all on the downgrade last week. In fact,

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<v Speaker 6>probably none of it is. I think the bigger issue

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<v Speaker 6>is just simple supply and demand. We have an enormous

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<v Speaker 6>amount of supply. The fund all is spending at a

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<v Speaker 6>time when perhaps some of the natural buyers are not

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<v Speaker 6>there anymore. For example, the banking system pretty full fun treasuries,

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<v Speaker 6>and of course the Bank of Japan's changed last week,

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<v Speaker 6>So you know, I think the interest rate move. Look,

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<v Speaker 6>first of all, stocks are already expensive on their own

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<v Speaker 6>cost of capital going up now think about it this way.

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<v Speaker 6>The the the recovery we've had since COVID has been

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<v Speaker 6>funded by the government for the most part, okay, and

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<v Speaker 6>now their cost to capital is going up, So that

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<v Speaker 6>has to have some sort of a you know, some

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<v Speaker 6>sort of a knock on effect evaluation. If we were

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<v Speaker 6>trading at a lower valuation here, I wouldn't be so

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<v Speaker 6>concerned about the growth outlook. But you know, given our growth,

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<v Speaker 6>our growth outlook, which is more customistic than most, that's

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<v Speaker 6>where the that's where we have a real issue. And look,

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<v Speaker 6>you can still make money picking stocks. It's just a

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<v Speaker 6>harder game, and I think that's what most clients are

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<v Speaker 6>having trouble with.

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<v Speaker 1>That's where I wanted to go, Michael, So, I think

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<v Speaker 1>this is so important. If we get a fiscal tightening

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<v Speaker 1>and whatever your matrix is of equity dynamics folded into economics,

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<v Speaker 1>if you will, does it lead to a more aggregate

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<v Speaker 1>summed index or is it where sectors and selected stocks,

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<v Speaker 1>including the glorious eight tech stocks, they're partitioned out, they

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<v Speaker 1>do great while everybody else struggles.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, that's been the bet that has worked so far

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<v Speaker 6>this year. But now even those stocks seem to be tiring.

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<v Speaker 6>I mean this, you know, this earning season has been

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<v Speaker 6>to sell the news so to speak, if you want

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<v Speaker 6>to call it that, even though even with companies that

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<v Speaker 6>put up good numbers, it's been kind of a faded

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<v Speaker 6>because the market anticipated, you know, kind of this stronger

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<v Speaker 6>economic bounce this year and perhaps earning is not being

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<v Speaker 6>as bad as people were thinking, and then we kind

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<v Speaker 6>of muddle through. So now the question I think for

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<v Speaker 6>the you know, for this rally to continue, it has

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<v Speaker 6>to happen internally, right, We have to have breath improve.

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<v Speaker 6>We need to see a rotation into some of these

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<v Speaker 6>lagging areas. We've started to see that. We're not convinced

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<v Speaker 6>yet that the breath. That way we measure breadth is

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<v Speaker 6>not convincing to us yet, but we're open minded to it.

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<v Speaker 6>But that's that would be the next stage of the

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<v Speaker 6>bull market. If you want to be bullish, you have

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<v Speaker 6>to be buying laggers here. You can't just keep chasing,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, the magnificent seven and forget about everything else.

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<v Speaker 6>That's not a healthy outcome.

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<v Speaker 5>What about what Kareron Dawson was talking about, especially at

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<v Speaker 5>a time of rising yields in part due to the

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<v Speaker 5>fiscal backdrop, the supply and demand that you're talking about,

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<v Speaker 5>It turns out that stocks become not a teen of

0:10:11.480 --> 0:10:14.520
<v Speaker 5>trade but a little bit. There isn't another alternative that's

0:10:14.600 --> 0:10:18.560
<v Speaker 5>much better. Revenues are going up in an inflationary environment. Yes,

0:10:18.640 --> 0:10:20.520
<v Speaker 5>multiples look high. Well what are you going to do

0:10:20.679 --> 0:10:23.840
<v Speaker 5>go into bonds that are losing value at this point?

0:10:24.080 --> 0:10:26.360
<v Speaker 5>I mean, how much do you buy that type of argument?

0:10:27.880 --> 0:10:30.440
<v Speaker 6>Well, we don't buy it because our view is that

0:10:30.480 --> 0:10:34.120
<v Speaker 6>inflation's coming down much more rapidly from you know, at

0:10:34.120 --> 0:10:36.480
<v Speaker 6>the company level than it is and the government statistics.

0:10:36.520 --> 0:10:38.000
<v Speaker 6>And this is where I think it can get really

0:10:38.160 --> 0:10:40.120
<v Speaker 6>interesting in this or tricky in the second half of

0:10:40.160 --> 0:10:44.120
<v Speaker 6>the year. Which is we have government statistics reporting inflation

0:10:44.280 --> 0:10:46.480
<v Speaker 6>still at three or four percent, So the FED is

0:10:47.280 --> 0:10:50.280
<v Speaker 6>going to continue to hold or maybe even raise more. Yet,

0:10:50.320 --> 0:10:53.320
<v Speaker 6>what companies are actually seeing in their businesses least that are,

0:10:53.679 --> 0:10:56.240
<v Speaker 6>you know, deterioration, Like we have negative price now in

0:10:56.240 --> 0:10:59.240
<v Speaker 6>many of the good sectors. Right the PPI finished goods

0:10:59.280 --> 0:11:02.439
<v Speaker 6>is in negative tearatory export pricing, import pricing. So it's

0:11:02.440 --> 0:11:04.800
<v Speaker 6>the opposite of twenty twenty one. Think of it this way.

0:11:05.040 --> 0:11:07.160
<v Speaker 6>In the back and half of twenty twenty one, companies

0:11:07.200 --> 0:11:10.200
<v Speaker 6>were getting fifteen to twenty percent price if the FED

0:11:10.320 --> 0:11:12.920
<v Speaker 6>was on hold, because they were saying, well, we're not

0:11:12.960 --> 0:11:15.319
<v Speaker 6>sure yet this is going to be permanent. Of course

0:11:15.320 --> 0:11:18.199
<v Speaker 6>they relate to the party, and companies got to overearn

0:11:18.320 --> 0:11:19.960
<v Speaker 6>at a very low interest rate. Now you have the

0:11:19.960 --> 0:11:22.600
<v Speaker 6>exact opposite. Interest rates are being held very very high

0:11:22.920 --> 0:11:25.640
<v Speaker 6>at a time when company earnings for the majority, not all,

0:11:25.720 --> 0:11:28.160
<v Speaker 6>but the majority of companies is deteriorating. I means sales

0:11:28.160 --> 0:11:31.000
<v Speaker 6>growth is not increasing, especially going down, and we have

0:11:31.120 --> 0:11:33.480
<v Speaker 6>zero percent sales growth in the second quarter. And if

0:11:33.520 --> 0:11:36.079
<v Speaker 6>we're right on this pricing dynamic, then that's going to

0:11:36.080 --> 0:11:38.000
<v Speaker 6>be something that catches folks off guard. That's why we're

0:11:38.000 --> 0:11:40.440
<v Speaker 6>not going into small caps and the lower quality parts

0:11:40.440 --> 0:11:42.360
<v Speaker 6>in the market. If you're going to go to the laggers,

0:11:42.400 --> 0:11:44.080
<v Speaker 6>make sure you go to the laggers that have good balance

0:11:44.080 --> 0:11:46.559
<v Speaker 6>sheets and good margin structures. Okay, so it's still a

0:11:46.640 --> 0:11:50.160
<v Speaker 6>quality play, just you know, just different quality names.

0:11:50.400 --> 0:11:53.560
<v Speaker 5>If inflation is going to come down and come down rapidly,

0:11:53.960 --> 0:11:57.000
<v Speaker 5>then why wouldn't that really favor a FED rate cut

0:11:57.160 --> 0:12:00.079
<v Speaker 5>that could turbo charge some of the trade into big.

0:12:01.720 --> 0:12:04.760
<v Speaker 6>Well, because I think I mean the FED no, I mean,

0:12:04.760 --> 0:12:08.000
<v Speaker 6>they know they made a mistake, and they've said it right.

0:12:08.000 --> 0:12:09.920
<v Speaker 6>They know they were a little bit laid on the

0:12:09.960 --> 0:12:13.160
<v Speaker 6>transitory call. Okay, fine there. I mean, why would they

0:12:13.200 --> 0:12:15.720
<v Speaker 6>cut rates if we have full employment? I mean, there's

0:12:15.720 --> 0:12:17.880
<v Speaker 6>no reason to do that. Unemployment is three and a

0:12:17.920 --> 0:12:21.600
<v Speaker 6>half percent, you have inflation still north of three percent,

0:12:21.679 --> 0:12:22.920
<v Speaker 6>so now anywhere near their goal?

0:12:23.480 --> 0:12:23.920
<v Speaker 2>Just hold.

0:12:23.960 --> 0:12:26.120
<v Speaker 6>I mean, I'm not making the case they need a

0:12:26.200 --> 0:12:28.120
<v Speaker 6>raise race here. I don't think they need to do that,

0:12:28.400 --> 0:12:29.880
<v Speaker 6>but I think they're going to want to see the

0:12:29.880 --> 0:12:32.080
<v Speaker 6>whites of the eyes to make sure that things are down.

0:12:32.320 --> 0:12:33.640
<v Speaker 6>I'm not I don't work at the BED. I don't

0:12:33.679 --> 0:12:36.080
<v Speaker 6>know what they're going to do. But my prudence would

0:12:36.080 --> 0:12:38.240
<v Speaker 6>say that's what they should do. They should they should

0:12:38.280 --> 0:12:41.840
<v Speaker 6>pause and see what happens and not try to anticipate

0:12:41.840 --> 0:12:43.360
<v Speaker 6>too much here because that's gonna be in trouble.

0:12:43.440 --> 0:12:45.960
<v Speaker 2>Last time, Mike, can we just finish with your framework

0:12:46.000 --> 0:12:50.040
<v Speaker 2>post pandemic framework? We'll remember it well, it was hot

0:12:50.280 --> 0:12:53.000
<v Speaker 2>and short. The cycle would be hot, but ultimately it

0:12:53.040 --> 0:12:55.640
<v Speaker 2>would be shorter than what we'd seen previously. Now, Mike,

0:12:55.679 --> 0:12:58.280
<v Speaker 2>it certainly was hot, and you've got the equity market

0:12:58.280 --> 0:13:01.600
<v Speaker 2>call coming out of the pandemic dead on. But Mike,

0:13:01.760 --> 0:13:04.880
<v Speaker 2>does anything lead you to question the short part? Because

0:13:04.880 --> 0:13:07.280
<v Speaker 2>I think that's where the conversation is quickly shifting, as

0:13:07.320 --> 0:13:09.080
<v Speaker 2>you know, over the last couple of weeks.

0:13:10.320 --> 0:13:12.600
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I mean this is going to sound ironic, Okay, So,

0:13:13.240 --> 0:13:16.440
<v Speaker 6>as you remember back in January, I was concerned that

0:13:16.480 --> 0:13:20.520
<v Speaker 6>everybody was too bearish, including ourselves, and that proved to

0:13:20.559 --> 0:13:22.400
<v Speaker 6>be the right. You know, I should have gone with

0:13:22.400 --> 0:13:26.520
<v Speaker 6>my instinct. And now though, I think the fact that

0:13:26.640 --> 0:13:29.720
<v Speaker 6>everybody is saying that the recession risk is eliminated for

0:13:29.760 --> 0:13:32.040
<v Speaker 6>the most part, including the FED itself. Right, they had

0:13:32.040 --> 0:13:34.120
<v Speaker 6>called for recession back in March. They just staffed it,

0:13:34.480 --> 0:13:37.200
<v Speaker 6>and they backed off that too. I don't know if

0:13:37.240 --> 0:13:39.320
<v Speaker 6>we need a full blown recession, but I'm pretty convinced

0:13:39.320 --> 0:13:41.679
<v Speaker 6>that growth is still flowing like we're in a down

0:13:42.000 --> 0:13:45.120
<v Speaker 6>cycle now. Whether that leads to a full blown labor

0:13:45.160 --> 0:13:47.680
<v Speaker 6>cycle or not remains to be seen. I think most

0:13:47.679 --> 0:13:49.920
<v Speaker 6>people have pushed out the recession called the twenty four

0:13:49.920 --> 0:13:53.280
<v Speaker 6>Ilean day set. It's eliminated, so it may be a

0:13:53.280 --> 0:13:55.480
<v Speaker 6>four year cycle as opposed to a three year cycle.

0:13:55.600 --> 0:13:59.760
<v Speaker 6>That's very plausible. I still really, I really like our boombust,

0:14:00.160 --> 0:14:02.440
<v Speaker 6>you know, short cycle thesis based on the forties, because

0:14:02.440 --> 0:14:04.920
<v Speaker 6>I've seen the data really supporting that. John and part

0:14:04.960 --> 0:14:07.720
<v Speaker 6>of our note over the weekend, and you can appreciate

0:14:07.800 --> 0:14:10.520
<v Speaker 6>this because you've followed it the whole time, is that

0:14:10.640 --> 0:14:13.200
<v Speaker 6>we you know, we got you know, we kind of

0:14:13.240 --> 0:14:15.560
<v Speaker 6>missed this fiscal impulse, right. That was a big miss

0:14:15.559 --> 0:14:17.640
<v Speaker 6>on our part. We thought the fiscal impulse would come

0:14:18.040 --> 0:14:20.440
<v Speaker 6>at the time that they really needed it. And think

0:14:20.440 --> 0:14:23.160
<v Speaker 6>about this way they're doing. They're doing eight percent budget

0:14:23.160 --> 0:14:25.880
<v Speaker 6>deficits spending when you have three and a half percent unemployment.

0:14:25.920 --> 0:14:29.360
<v Speaker 6>I mean that's really unprecedented. So what's going to happen

0:14:29.400 --> 0:14:31.480
<v Speaker 6>if we do get a slowdown next year, And I

0:14:31.520 --> 0:14:34.160
<v Speaker 6>just think that I just think this boom bust thesis

0:14:34.200 --> 0:14:36.840
<v Speaker 6>is so correct, and maybe the market's looking through it

0:14:36.880 --> 0:14:39.720
<v Speaker 6>to the to the other side. Look, that's that's a

0:14:39.840 --> 0:14:42.880
<v Speaker 6>risky proposition given where valuations are. It was a great

0:14:42.920 --> 0:14:46.000
<v Speaker 6>idea to buy stocks last fall. We traded it. We

0:14:46.000 --> 0:14:48.440
<v Speaker 6>didn't stick with it long enough, Okay, But I think

0:14:48.440 --> 0:14:51.160
<v Speaker 6>at this stage you need to be very selective, very

0:14:51.200 --> 0:14:53.800
<v Speaker 6>selective for some sort of retlacement, at least back to

0:14:53.840 --> 0:14:55.120
<v Speaker 6>the tuner day moving average.

0:14:55.200 --> 0:14:57.560
<v Speaker 2>Mike Wander for to get your thoughts. An update on

0:14:57.600 --> 0:15:00.440
<v Speaker 2>the team at Morgan Stanley and Equity Research. Mike Wilson

0:15:00.520 --> 0:15:01.760
<v Speaker 2>there of Morgan Stanley.

0:15:12.480 --> 0:15:15.640
<v Speaker 1>Apple had a solid two standard deviation, moved to a

0:15:15.720 --> 0:15:18.840
<v Speaker 1>lower weaker price, unlike some of the success stories that

0:15:18.920 --> 0:15:21.640
<v Speaker 1>were out there last week. But with that, you know,

0:15:21.720 --> 0:15:23.920
<v Speaker 1>it's not like it's a technical breakdown. I thought Sarah

0:15:24.000 --> 0:15:26.160
<v Speaker 1>Hunt when we spoke to her, was on fire. I

0:15:26.240 --> 0:15:27.080
<v Speaker 1>thought she was just great.

0:15:27.240 --> 0:15:29.360
<v Speaker 2>Dan I was of Wetbush still bullish, Tom still bullish

0:15:29.440 --> 0:15:32.040
<v Speaker 2>on the start. Despite a week Earning's report raising their

0:15:32.040 --> 0:15:35.120
<v Speaker 2>price target from two twenty to two thirty. iPhones and

0:15:35.200 --> 0:15:38.440
<v Speaker 2>services will accelerate in the June quarter with the softness

0:15:39.440 --> 0:15:43.000
<v Speaker 2>OL Mac and iPad driven when excluding FX and focusing

0:15:43.080 --> 0:15:45.960
<v Speaker 2>on the hearts and lungs, iPhones and services. This was

0:15:46.000 --> 0:15:49.080
<v Speaker 2>a strong performance and guidance in our view, and we

0:15:49.120 --> 0:15:51.720
<v Speaker 2>would be strong buyers on any weakness with Tom. I

0:15:51.760 --> 0:15:53.200
<v Speaker 2>can tell you in the last week we've had some

0:15:53.320 --> 0:15:54.720
<v Speaker 2>of that. We've had some weakness.

0:15:54.600 --> 0:15:58.000
<v Speaker 1>Doing some important research. Now joining us from hirsh gibu

0:15:58.200 --> 0:16:04.600
<v Speaker 1>Leedspillion twenty five ten seventeen PS Amsterdam, where Apple says

0:16:05.120 --> 0:16:09.440
<v Speaker 1>vil javent and vat vor Joe. The best scus East

0:16:10.160 --> 0:16:13.000
<v Speaker 1>is Daniel ives he is in Amsterdam and joins us

0:16:13.040 --> 0:16:16.560
<v Speaker 1>by phone this morning. Dan, I does Apple sell in

0:16:16.680 --> 0:16:19.880
<v Speaker 1>Amsterdam like it sells in New York, like it sells

0:16:19.960 --> 0:16:23.960
<v Speaker 1>in Chicago, like it sells in La They do?

0:16:24.360 --> 0:16:26.960
<v Speaker 7>I mean, I can tell you by what I've seen

0:16:27.080 --> 0:16:31.280
<v Speaker 7>here and what Apple has always had, the presence, not

0:16:31.480 --> 0:16:34.280
<v Speaker 7>just an Ansen, but across Europe. And I think if

0:16:34.320 --> 0:16:37.720
<v Speaker 7>you look at the quarter, like Pharaoh was talking, I

0:16:37.880 --> 0:16:42.920
<v Speaker 7>focus on iPhones, services, China, grouse margin. That was all

0:16:43.000 --> 0:16:46.240
<v Speaker 7>better than expected, Mac and iPad. We have viewers noise

0:16:46.800 --> 0:16:47.760
<v Speaker 7>Dan in Europe.

0:16:48.080 --> 0:16:49.960
<v Speaker 1>They want to go after Google. They want to go

0:16:50.040 --> 0:16:53.800
<v Speaker 1>after Microsoft. Indeed the evil Apple as well. Let's say

0:16:53.880 --> 0:16:57.280
<v Speaker 1>that they are in a sense anti technology. That's the

0:16:57.400 --> 0:17:01.760
<v Speaker 1>political elites. Are the people of Amsterdam, the people of Berlin,

0:17:01.880 --> 0:17:07.600
<v Speaker 1>et cetera. Oslo Are they anti Apple, anti Google, anti technology?

0:17:09.160 --> 0:17:12.080
<v Speaker 7>They're not an anti Apple. They're actually pro Apple, and

0:17:12.160 --> 0:17:14.280
<v Speaker 7>I think investors are pro Apple. I think when it

0:17:14.400 --> 0:17:17.080
<v Speaker 7>comes to the EU and when we see from a

0:17:17.160 --> 0:17:20.359
<v Speaker 7>regulatory that's a whole nother situation. But I think it

0:17:20.520 --> 0:17:24.359
<v Speaker 7>just comes down to find for big tech companies like Apple,

0:17:24.520 --> 0:17:27.880
<v Speaker 7>Google at this point, that's like drinking a cup of coffee,

0:17:28.000 --> 0:17:30.280
<v Speaker 7>and I think the investors are going to continue vida

0:17:30.280 --> 0:17:33.880
<v Speaker 7>as background or is even though the heat gets hotter.

0:17:33.760 --> 0:17:35.760
<v Speaker 2>In the kitchen, Let's talk about the hot and lungs

0:17:35.760 --> 0:17:37.399
<v Speaker 2>of it. Dan. I think over the weekend someone at

0:17:37.440 --> 0:17:41.640
<v Speaker 2>Parents said something like iPhone zero zero growth. Now, Dan,

0:17:41.680 --> 0:17:44.080
<v Speaker 2>we've had three quarters of that. The stock's training at

0:17:44.119 --> 0:17:47.120
<v Speaker 2>a multiple thirty thirty times earnings, and is that forty

0:17:47.160 --> 0:17:50.520
<v Speaker 2>percent year today? What's the argument still that this is

0:17:50.560 --> 0:17:51.160
<v Speaker 2>a growth stock?

0:17:52.880 --> 0:17:55.480
<v Speaker 7>Well, first, you have four hundred bibs of that back sidewind,

0:17:55.640 --> 0:17:58.120
<v Speaker 7>So the zero per se when I view it from

0:17:58.119 --> 0:18:02.400
<v Speaker 7>a concurrency perspective where they're growing, and then you look

0:18:02.480 --> 0:18:05.240
<v Speaker 7>at now what goes into the iPhone fifteen, which i've

0:18:05.320 --> 0:18:09.119
<v Speaker 7>used basic Mini supercycle. You have twenty five percent of

0:18:09.119 --> 0:18:12.320
<v Speaker 7>the install based that's not upgrade four plus years. So

0:18:12.520 --> 0:18:16.800
<v Speaker 7>even though they've gone through what what i'll call conservative growth,

0:18:17.920 --> 0:18:20.359
<v Speaker 7>that's going to now start to be high single digit,

0:18:20.800 --> 0:18:24.679
<v Speaker 7>potentially double digit. And then at the same time services

0:18:25.000 --> 0:18:29.040
<v Speaker 7>that is the key to the rereading. Now you're starting

0:18:29.080 --> 0:18:32.600
<v Speaker 7>to see double digit services growth, and I think that's

0:18:32.640 --> 0:18:36.360
<v Speaker 7>the perfect storm positive that I see going twenty twenty four.

0:18:36.640 --> 0:18:38.840
<v Speaker 2>Part of your bullish theasis for a long time has

0:18:38.920 --> 0:18:41.959
<v Speaker 2>been this base that haven't upgraded their phone down. At

0:18:42.040 --> 0:18:45.520
<v Speaker 2>some point, does that base get big enough that actually

0:18:45.600 --> 0:18:48.000
<v Speaker 2>that's no longer a bullish thesis, that they've just been

0:18:48.040 --> 0:18:51.080
<v Speaker 2>sitting there and they're not upgrading year after year after

0:18:51.200 --> 0:18:53.000
<v Speaker 2>year after year. Do you start to chraine your mind

0:18:53.040 --> 0:18:54.760
<v Speaker 2>about why they're not upgrading.

0:18:56.359 --> 0:18:58.880
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, it's a great question. I think the other thing

0:18:59.240 --> 0:19:02.399
<v Speaker 7>is they're they're adding iPhone. I mean, they've added over

0:19:02.760 --> 0:19:05.440
<v Speaker 7>one hundred and fifty million iPhone user. It's just a

0:19:05.520 --> 0:19:08.200
<v Speaker 7>view of the last eighteen months. So I think what's

0:19:08.240 --> 0:19:11.240
<v Speaker 7>starting to happen Now that's one point two million, which

0:19:11.240 --> 0:19:14.040
<v Speaker 7>to one point was blow a billion before COVID. So

0:19:14.119 --> 0:19:16.520
<v Speaker 7>I think what's starting to happen is they're gaining more

0:19:16.520 --> 0:19:19.200
<v Speaker 7>and more share in China. They've gained three hundred bits

0:19:19.240 --> 0:19:21.240
<v Speaker 7>of market share in China in the last two years,

0:19:21.359 --> 0:19:24.520
<v Speaker 7>despite the geopolitical and I think it just comes down

0:19:24.640 --> 0:19:28.560
<v Speaker 7>to you'll see the bears come out on Apple, especially

0:19:28.600 --> 0:19:31.080
<v Speaker 7>over the last week, but I believe this is just

0:19:31.200 --> 0:19:36.879
<v Speaker 7>a pause selling Apple into this iPhone fifteen cycle. In

0:19:37.000 --> 0:19:39.240
<v Speaker 7>my opinion's leaving the super Bowl at half time.

0:19:40.200 --> 0:19:42.720
<v Speaker 5>I love I love iPhone zero. I've got to say, John,

0:19:42.760 --> 0:19:44.479
<v Speaker 5>I'm still thinking about that. Are you going to get

0:19:44.480 --> 0:19:47.119
<v Speaker 5>an iPhone fifteen? No, I'm going to get an iPhone

0:19:47.160 --> 0:19:49.760
<v Speaker 5>zero zero growth. That's sort of what a Barrs was

0:19:49.840 --> 0:19:53.000
<v Speaker 5>going after them for. There is a question, though, Dan,

0:19:53.280 --> 0:19:56.119
<v Speaker 5>of what you do with the multiples, with the valuation

0:19:56.480 --> 0:19:58.760
<v Speaker 5>of a stock at a time where some people are

0:19:58.840 --> 0:20:01.639
<v Speaker 5>speculating that there is a lot of growth in the

0:20:01.680 --> 0:20:06.080
<v Speaker 5>smartphone industry and nothing really wrong against Apple just in general,

0:20:06.240 --> 0:20:09.119
<v Speaker 5>there has been this real slowdown. At what point can

0:20:09.200 --> 0:20:12.040
<v Speaker 5>you continue to be bullish on Apple shares if you

0:20:12.119 --> 0:20:15.440
<v Speaker 5>continue to see longer term rates creep higher, if you

0:20:15.680 --> 0:20:19.639
<v Speaker 5>continue to see the valuation proposition challenged on a more

0:20:19.720 --> 0:20:20.359
<v Speaker 5>macro front.

0:20:21.640 --> 0:20:24.920
<v Speaker 7>Sure and an excellent point. I'd also say it's some

0:20:25.160 --> 0:20:28.560
<v Speaker 7>key and I've talked about a lot the grows margin store,

0:20:28.560 --> 0:20:31.960
<v Speaker 7>I mean the highest gross margins ever, because what we

0:20:32.080 --> 0:20:34.760
<v Speaker 7>see on the M two chip and the innovation, the

0:20:34.840 --> 0:20:37.120
<v Speaker 7>margin there, and that's going to continue to go higher.

0:20:37.480 --> 0:20:40.879
<v Speaker 7>That's just hire from a margin perspective, and I believe

0:20:41.040 --> 0:20:44.960
<v Speaker 7>services is the key. Services, in my opinion, is worth

0:20:45.040 --> 0:20:48.200
<v Speaker 7>one point three to one point four trillion alone. And

0:20:48.320 --> 0:20:52.480
<v Speaker 7>even though we have this from a tech multiple headwind perspective,

0:20:52.880 --> 0:20:55.640
<v Speaker 7>I think it starts to abate, and I think service

0:20:55.760 --> 0:20:59.240
<v Speaker 7>is ultimately key to how this thing re retire. Along

0:20:59.320 --> 0:21:02.120
<v Speaker 7>with an I and fifteen cycle that i'd be it's

0:21:02.160 --> 0:21:02.919
<v Speaker 7>going to be massive.

0:21:03.840 --> 0:21:07.000
<v Speaker 5>This really speaks in this question around what the content

0:21:07.119 --> 0:21:09.600
<v Speaker 5>will be that really feeds some of their services. This

0:21:09.760 --> 0:21:12.600
<v Speaker 5>idea that Lyle no Messi was name checked on the

0:21:12.720 --> 0:21:15.560
<v Speaker 5>call as one of the reasons why they've seen a

0:21:15.640 --> 0:21:18.200
<v Speaker 5>real increase in subscribers. So what are they going to

0:21:18.280 --> 0:21:20.679
<v Speaker 5>use with that cash pile to acquire more content? Are

0:21:20.680 --> 0:21:23.200
<v Speaker 5>they going to buy you know, I don't know a

0:21:23.280 --> 0:21:24.200
<v Speaker 5>Loton football team.

0:21:26.240 --> 0:21:28.560
<v Speaker 7>Well, I mean I think and I think you've seen

0:21:28.680 --> 0:21:30.960
<v Speaker 7>it a bit in terms of some of the things

0:21:31.000 --> 0:21:34.240
<v Speaker 7>that they've talked about. They're going to continue expand Apple TV.

0:21:34.320 --> 0:21:36.320
<v Speaker 7>I think from a streaming perspective, they're going to go

0:21:36.359 --> 0:21:39.240
<v Speaker 7>after more right job Snake pac twelve story that we

0:21:39.359 --> 0:21:41.400
<v Speaker 7>solved with the last week. But I think the big

0:21:41.520 --> 0:21:43.440
<v Speaker 7>thing is going to be AI. I mean, I think

0:21:43.560 --> 0:21:45.960
<v Speaker 7>ultimate They're going to further build out this AI what

0:21:46.119 --> 0:21:47.960
<v Speaker 7>I believe is going to be an AI app store,

0:21:48.600 --> 0:21:51.080
<v Speaker 7>and that is going to be the next wave of

0:21:51.240 --> 0:21:56.440
<v Speaker 7>growth as they further monetized and unparalleled install based in Kupertino.

0:21:56.960 --> 0:21:59.800
<v Speaker 2>MESSI making the mlslate like chance play you see that

0:22:00.240 --> 0:22:03.879
<v Speaker 2>we can't honestly thinks I saw someone tweet something like

0:22:03.920 --> 0:22:06.600
<v Speaker 2>it's like easy mode. It's like cheap mode for Messy

0:22:06.880 --> 0:22:11.480
<v Speaker 2>in the MLS, just different standard. Dan, Thank you, sir, Dan.

0:22:11.520 --> 0:22:14.280
<v Speaker 2>I've a webber's still constructive optimistic on this name. Head

0:22:14.280 --> 0:22:14.720
<v Speaker 2>of the launch.

0:22:14.800 --> 0:22:23.239
<v Speaker 1>Tom Lisa on the American economy, I think it's real

0:22:23.320 --> 0:22:26.040
<v Speaker 1>simple as to say, the biggest part of the algebraic

0:22:26.160 --> 0:22:30.440
<v Speaker 1>function is a consumer and our guest is definitive on

0:22:30.640 --> 0:22:32.240
<v Speaker 1>consumer dynamics.

0:22:31.880 --> 0:22:34.480
<v Speaker 5>Which is really the key mystery point that people are

0:22:34.560 --> 0:22:36.840
<v Speaker 5>trying to hook into. So there is no one better

0:22:36.920 --> 0:22:40.119
<v Speaker 5>to speak to the Michelle Meyer, who has grown up

0:22:40.280 --> 0:22:43.200
<v Speaker 5>under Ethan Harris at Bank of America during the whole

0:22:43.280 --> 0:22:47.440
<v Speaker 5>mortgage situation. Currently chief Economist for North America at the

0:22:47.520 --> 0:22:51.040
<v Speaker 5>MasterCard Economics Institute. Michelle always wonderful to see you. I

0:22:51.119 --> 0:22:55.119
<v Speaker 5>want to start there are people overestimating or under estimating

0:22:56.000 --> 0:22:57.320
<v Speaker 5>the strength of the consumer.

0:22:58.000 --> 0:23:00.440
<v Speaker 8>Well, I think that was the story for the past

0:23:00.560 --> 0:23:03.000
<v Speaker 8>year and a half has been this underestimation of the

0:23:03.080 --> 0:23:06.800
<v Speaker 8>US consumer. The consumer has been able to spend, the

0:23:06.880 --> 0:23:11.040
<v Speaker 8>consumer's been willing to spend. The consumer's been eager to

0:23:11.200 --> 0:23:14.359
<v Speaker 8>engage in the economy and come back after this pandemic.

0:23:15.080 --> 0:23:17.640
<v Speaker 8>And you think about why, it's actually pretty simple. There's

0:23:17.680 --> 0:23:19.879
<v Speaker 8>been a lot of purchasing power. Whether it's the strength

0:23:19.920 --> 0:23:21.879
<v Speaker 8>of the labor market that's continued we saw that in

0:23:21.960 --> 0:23:24.920
<v Speaker 8>Friday's jobs report, or it's been the health of the

0:23:25.000 --> 0:23:31.119
<v Speaker 8>balance sheet, which was really improved in the pandemic period

0:23:31.240 --> 0:23:34.560
<v Speaker 8>as households paid down their debt, and even now in

0:23:34.640 --> 0:23:38.679
<v Speaker 8>a higher rate environment, debt service ratios are still fairly

0:23:38.800 --> 0:23:40.680
<v Speaker 8>reasonable and kind of back to where we were prior

0:23:40.760 --> 0:23:41.360
<v Speaker 8>to the pandemic.

0:23:41.600 --> 0:23:45.320
<v Speaker 5>That said, that said, you have seen a decrease in

0:23:45.480 --> 0:23:48.040
<v Speaker 5>income relative to spending. In other words, people are spending

0:23:48.080 --> 0:23:49.480
<v Speaker 5>more than they're bringing in at this point, and a

0:23:49.520 --> 0:23:51.000
<v Speaker 5>lot of it has to do with credit cards. They're

0:23:51.040 --> 0:23:54.119
<v Speaker 5>increasing the amount of revolving debt, credit card debt that

0:23:54.240 --> 0:23:57.000
<v Speaker 5>they have outstanding. How long can that continue?

0:23:57.720 --> 0:24:00.320
<v Speaker 8>Well, the way I think about it is, throughout last year,

0:24:00.400 --> 0:24:03.359
<v Speaker 8>when we had high inflationary environment, it was certainly the

0:24:03.440 --> 0:24:07.080
<v Speaker 8>case that consumers were augmenting their income with other sources,

0:24:07.119 --> 0:24:10.080
<v Speaker 8>whether that's drawing down savings or taking on more debt,

0:24:10.680 --> 0:24:13.119
<v Speaker 8>and that was to help support the inflationary environment. But

0:24:13.320 --> 0:24:16.720
<v Speaker 8>now inflation is a lot more subdued. So if you

0:24:16.880 --> 0:24:19.800
<v Speaker 8>look at real wages or real purchasing power, it has

0:24:19.880 --> 0:24:23.440
<v Speaker 8>certainly turned positive where consumers now have a lot of

0:24:23.520 --> 0:24:26.600
<v Speaker 8>support simply from the lab of marketing. They don't necessarily

0:24:26.720 --> 0:24:29.639
<v Speaker 8>need that same buffer that they needed when they were

0:24:29.680 --> 0:24:31.200
<v Speaker 8>facing such high inflation.

0:24:31.720 --> 0:24:34.440
<v Speaker 1>No doubt. It just puts out on is it Twitter?

0:24:34.640 --> 0:24:36.120
<v Speaker 1>We call it something different.

0:24:35.880 --> 0:24:38.840
<v Speaker 5>Now X the platform formally known as Twitter.

0:24:38.960 --> 0:24:41.480
<v Speaker 1>The platform formally known as Twitter, and he does what

0:24:41.600 --> 0:24:43.520
<v Speaker 1>I like to do, which is take three months data,

0:24:44.080 --> 0:24:46.760
<v Speaker 1>ninety days of data and annualize it. And the real

0:24:46.840 --> 0:24:51.040
<v Speaker 1>GDP statistic, the American consumer statistic looking three months back,

0:24:51.600 --> 0:24:54.600
<v Speaker 1>is extraordinary. It's a five point three percent number. That's

0:24:54.680 --> 0:24:58.399
<v Speaker 1>just absolutely stunning as well. Does your consumer data and

0:24:58.560 --> 0:25:03.600
<v Speaker 1>MasterCard validate a resiliency to that ginormous five point three

0:25:03.640 --> 0:25:04.280
<v Speaker 1>percent trend?

0:25:04.520 --> 0:25:06.560
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, you guys are throwing out all my old colleagues,

0:25:06.600 --> 0:25:08.280
<v Speaker 8>Ethan Neil. It's a party here.

0:25:11.040 --> 0:25:14.600
<v Speaker 1>We'll get to that. Tell me about real g got

0:25:14.640 --> 0:25:15.440
<v Speaker 1>some persistency?

0:25:15.760 --> 0:25:18.240
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, I think it does. I mean, if you look

0:25:18.280 --> 0:25:20.120
<v Speaker 8>at the first half of the year and you think

0:25:20.119 --> 0:25:24.320
<v Speaker 8>about GDP growth and consumer spending, even measures of business investment,

0:25:25.560 --> 0:25:29.080
<v Speaker 8>it's been above expectations, which is partly I think because

0:25:29.119 --> 0:25:32.760
<v Speaker 8>expectations were set too low, but also showed a consumer

0:25:33.000 --> 0:25:37.000
<v Speaker 8>that does have this persistence. Look, the consumer shifting, the

0:25:37.080 --> 0:25:39.720
<v Speaker 8>economy is shifting. We're entering a different stage in this

0:25:39.880 --> 0:25:43.200
<v Speaker 8>business cycle. It is a stage where there's more of

0:25:43.280 --> 0:25:46.200
<v Speaker 8>a moderation, there's more of a normalization. There's still a

0:25:46.240 --> 0:25:48.600
<v Speaker 8>debate of what trend growth is or potential growth is

0:25:48.640 --> 0:25:51.400
<v Speaker 8>coming out of the pandemic, but it's not an economy

0:25:51.600 --> 0:25:55.800
<v Speaker 8>that is moving towards, you know, a proper deceleration, which

0:25:55.920 --> 0:25:58.080
<v Speaker 8>was the fear of a lot of people earlier in

0:25:58.119 --> 0:25:58.399
<v Speaker 8>the year.

0:25:58.600 --> 0:26:01.119
<v Speaker 5>So given that, do you stand on the side of

0:26:01.240 --> 0:26:03.400
<v Speaker 5>soft landing or do you side is on the side?

0:26:03.640 --> 0:26:06.560
<v Speaker 5>Do you stand on the side where we're underestimating how

0:26:06.640 --> 0:26:09.360
<v Speaker 5>much strength there is and how much potential for inflation

0:26:10.000 --> 0:26:12.080
<v Speaker 5>to keep going at really elevated levels.

0:26:13.040 --> 0:26:15.600
<v Speaker 8>So we've been in this soft landing camp and I

0:26:15.760 --> 0:26:17.879
<v Speaker 8>still hold to that view. And I think when you

0:26:17.920 --> 0:26:20.280
<v Speaker 8>think about soft there's going to be bumps, and for

0:26:20.440 --> 0:26:23.520
<v Speaker 8>certain sectors it could look bumpier than others. Right when

0:26:23.520 --> 0:26:25.959
<v Speaker 8>you think about the manufacturing sector that's struggling a bit

0:26:26.040 --> 0:26:28.040
<v Speaker 8>more when you think about housing, which was in a

0:26:28.080 --> 0:26:31.840
<v Speaker 8>big adjustment throughout this year and this year, is actually reaccelerating,

0:26:31.880 --> 0:26:35.680
<v Speaker 8>which is somewhat problematic for the Federal Reserve. But yeah,

0:26:35.720 --> 0:26:38.520
<v Speaker 8>it does seem like this is an economy that's readjusting,

0:26:38.680 --> 0:26:41.120
<v Speaker 8>and it's doing so in a way that has been

0:26:41.280 --> 0:26:45.399
<v Speaker 8>a lot less problematic than I think people feared.

0:26:45.760 --> 0:26:48.280
<v Speaker 5>We were talking earlier with Mike Wilson and Morgan Stanley

0:26:48.560 --> 0:26:51.919
<v Speaker 5>and talking about the fiscal impulse, and that has been

0:26:52.000 --> 0:26:53.720
<v Speaker 5>one of the drivers of the strength that we've seen,

0:26:53.760 --> 0:26:55.920
<v Speaker 5>the resilience, this belief in a soft landing that we

0:26:56.040 --> 0:26:58.600
<v Speaker 5>have currently in the market. How much do you lean

0:26:58.680 --> 0:27:00.880
<v Speaker 5>into that that what we're seeing, this strength of the consumer,

0:27:00.960 --> 0:27:03.560
<v Speaker 5>the strength of the economy has been driven entirely by

0:27:03.640 --> 0:27:07.199
<v Speaker 5>fiscal spending that has been delayed and has really come

0:27:07.280 --> 0:27:09.440
<v Speaker 5>into effect after the pandemic was over.

0:27:10.200 --> 0:27:12.399
<v Speaker 8>Well, look, there was an extraordinary amount of fiscal and

0:27:12.600 --> 0:27:15.960
<v Speaker 8>monetary stimulus that boosted the economy. So when I think

0:27:15.960 --> 0:27:19.359
<v Speaker 8>about the stages, you had a pandemic that created an

0:27:19.440 --> 0:27:24.120
<v Speaker 8>abrupt shutdown of the economy, a reopening stage that was hot.

0:27:24.240 --> 0:27:26.280
<v Speaker 8>The economy was red hot because you had this pent

0:27:26.440 --> 0:27:30.520
<v Speaker 8>up demand, fiscal stimulus, monetary policy. And now we're in

0:27:30.600 --> 0:27:33.399
<v Speaker 8>a stage where the economy is creating more of a

0:27:33.960 --> 0:27:39.879
<v Speaker 8>normalization of rebalancing, an adjustment, pick your phrase. But whichever

0:27:39.960 --> 0:27:43.920
<v Speaker 8>way you cut it, I think there is still some

0:27:44.240 --> 0:27:47.920
<v Speaker 8>support from the stimulus that we had enjoyed, and that

0:27:47.960 --> 0:27:50.280
<v Speaker 8>could be from the consumer with a household balance sheet

0:27:50.280 --> 0:27:52.800
<v Speaker 8>that's been improved, or could even be part of the

0:27:52.880 --> 0:27:56.080
<v Speaker 8>manufacturing sector. When you think about the infrastructure spending that's

0:27:56.119 --> 0:27:58.360
<v Speaker 8>going through the economy now, which is quite important.

0:27:58.680 --> 0:28:02.040
<v Speaker 1>Without giving away the crown jewels. You at master Card

0:28:02.160 --> 0:28:07.440
<v Speaker 1>have incredible consumer data. Is there resistance to twenty nine

0:28:07.720 --> 0:28:13.240
<v Speaker 1>or thirty percent credit card interest rates? Do people go no,

0:28:13.400 --> 0:28:14.119
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to do that.

0:28:15.000 --> 0:28:17.880
<v Speaker 8>Well, you know, we're every we're kind of the economy

0:28:17.920 --> 0:28:20.560
<v Speaker 8>in general. Is figuring out what that level of interest

0:28:20.640 --> 0:28:24.320
<v Speaker 8>rates is. That is a challenge, right. So when you

0:28:24.359 --> 0:28:26.880
<v Speaker 8>think about the FED bringing interest rates close to six

0:28:27.000 --> 0:28:30.679
<v Speaker 8>percent on the policy rate beginning of this cycle, there

0:28:30.760 --> 0:28:32.720
<v Speaker 8>was a view that was impossible. You can't have a

0:28:32.760 --> 0:28:36.440
<v Speaker 8>six percent policy rate and the economy will break under

0:28:36.480 --> 0:28:38.920
<v Speaker 8>that environment, and it hasn't because you also have to

0:28:38.960 --> 0:28:40.880
<v Speaker 8>think about in terms of real rates, not just that

0:28:41.040 --> 0:28:44.600
<v Speaker 8>nominal rate. So that, I think is what the FED

0:28:44.720 --> 0:28:46.520
<v Speaker 8>is trying to engineer and figure out, is what is

0:28:46.600 --> 0:28:48.840
<v Speaker 8>the level of interest rates that's the appropriate level that

0:28:48.920 --> 0:28:51.640
<v Speaker 8>doesn't cause the economy to roll over, but does cause

0:28:51.680 --> 0:28:55.240
<v Speaker 8>the economy to slow down, because that moderation is important.

0:28:55.320 --> 0:28:56.280
<v Speaker 8>It's part of getting over.

0:28:56.440 --> 0:28:58.560
<v Speaker 1>Very quickly here. And you mentioned Neil Dutt earlier and

0:28:58.680 --> 0:29:01.280
<v Speaker 1>all that you did at Bank of America with doctor Harris.

0:29:01.360 --> 0:29:05.360
<v Speaker 1>Ethan Harris is retiring, and I would suggest what Ethan

0:29:05.400 --> 0:29:08.719
<v Speaker 1>Harris gave you, which is a sense of look at

0:29:08.960 --> 0:29:12.000
<v Speaker 1>history and the answer is where we are now is

0:29:12.120 --> 0:29:14.239
<v Speaker 1>where we were. I'll let you decide to where are

0:29:14.320 --> 0:29:17.480
<v Speaker 1>we early two thousands? Is this a nineties analog that

0:29:17.520 --> 0:29:18.200
<v Speaker 1>we're in right now?

0:29:18.480 --> 0:29:23.080
<v Speaker 8>I mean so yes, Ethan time series, that's his thing.

0:29:23.280 --> 0:29:27.520
<v Speaker 8>That's been huge. I still't bring that back. In terms

0:29:27.560 --> 0:29:30.280
<v Speaker 8>of the comparison. You know, it'd be great if it

0:29:30.360 --> 0:29:32.560
<v Speaker 8>was a nineties comparison, because that was a cycle that

0:29:32.760 --> 0:29:35.320
<v Speaker 8>enjoyed productivity gains. It was a cycle that had a

0:29:35.360 --> 0:29:39.280
<v Speaker 8>lot longer duration than anticipated. If I was able to

0:29:39.320 --> 0:29:42.480
<v Speaker 8>hike rates and then gradually normalize or reduce interest rates

0:29:42.520 --> 0:29:46.239
<v Speaker 8>without creating a huge business cycle. So there's a lot

0:29:46.320 --> 0:29:49.720
<v Speaker 8>of parallels to that. But it's hard to just take

0:29:49.800 --> 0:29:51.920
<v Speaker 8>this business cycle and fit it into a box or

0:29:52.200 --> 0:29:54.520
<v Speaker 8>say this is exactly like this past cycle because it

0:29:54.640 --> 0:29:58.920
<v Speaker 8>was a pandemic with extraordinary stimulus. So so much has changed.

0:29:58.960 --> 0:30:01.320
<v Speaker 8>Think about the structure labor market, how much that has

0:30:01.440 --> 0:30:03.920
<v Speaker 8>changed with a more hybrid workforce. Think about how much

0:30:03.960 --> 0:30:07.640
<v Speaker 8>we've embrace technology. There's a lot that is different about this.

0:30:08.000 --> 0:30:10.040
<v Speaker 1>It'd be great to get you, Neil Dudd and Ethan

0:30:10.160 --> 0:30:12.560
<v Speaker 1>Harris on the desk at the same time, although folks

0:30:12.560 --> 0:30:15.480
<v Speaker 1>that are not in speaking terms. Oh no, no, we'resa

0:30:15.600 --> 0:30:29.840
<v Speaker 1>Meyer with us with MasterCard Economics Institute. Right now. We

0:30:29.920 --> 0:30:32.520
<v Speaker 1>are going to jem up a story here on Goldman Sachs. Yes,

0:30:32.560 --> 0:30:35.600
<v Speaker 1>it's about Jeff Curry leaving head of Commodity as a

0:30:35.640 --> 0:30:40.120
<v Speaker 1>former professor at Chicago Microeconomics. But it's far, far more

0:30:40.200 --> 0:30:42.440
<v Speaker 1>on that. And I want to go to a story

0:30:42.880 --> 0:30:48.040
<v Speaker 1>from six days ago Golden Sachs family office partner a

0:30:48.160 --> 0:30:52.080
<v Speaker 1>Poku to leave, because maybe that's a bigger story. Sheanat

0:30:52.080 --> 0:30:55.160
<v Speaker 1>a rogen for all of Global Wall Street, is expert

0:30:55.240 --> 0:30:58.280
<v Speaker 1>on this, and he joins us and reports this morning.

0:30:58.640 --> 0:31:02.240
<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry, there's some going on here. Don't give me here. Well,

0:31:02.320 --> 0:31:06.040
<v Speaker 1>we don't know. It's just speculation, blowny. They're walking out

0:31:06.120 --> 0:31:06.840
<v Speaker 1>the door, aren't they.

0:31:07.000 --> 0:31:09.680
<v Speaker 9>So let's start with some numbers. This Jeff Curry would

0:31:09.680 --> 0:31:11.880
<v Speaker 9>perhaps be the sixth partner to leave in the last

0:31:11.920 --> 0:31:14.440
<v Speaker 9>couple of weeks in late July early August. That's not

0:31:14.480 --> 0:31:16.760
<v Speaker 9>the usual time when you see a lot of partners leave.

0:31:17.000 --> 0:31:19.160
<v Speaker 9>To me, it still feels like Jeff Curry's departure might

0:31:19.200 --> 0:31:21.520
<v Speaker 9>be slightly different from some of the other recent departures

0:31:21.560 --> 0:31:23.560
<v Speaker 9>we've seen, the likes of Lisa Poku, the likes of

0:31:23.640 --> 0:31:25.800
<v Speaker 9>Julie Salisbury. These were some of the people who were

0:31:26.040 --> 0:31:28.600
<v Speaker 9>on the up and up. For them to leave was

0:31:28.680 --> 0:31:31.520
<v Speaker 9>a surprising bit. We have to remember. And over the years,

0:31:31.560 --> 0:31:34.160
<v Speaker 9>this is what Goldman has told us to maintain their

0:31:34.200 --> 0:31:36.800
<v Speaker 9>pool of four hundred or so partners. Every couple of years,

0:31:36.880 --> 0:31:40.360
<v Speaker 9>some thirty five some seventy partners leave. More recently, a

0:31:40.440 --> 0:31:43.480
<v Speaker 9>new spokesman has said that's about eighty partners every two years,

0:31:43.520 --> 0:31:45.520
<v Speaker 9>so there's clearly been some inflation in that figure. But

0:31:45.560 --> 0:31:47.720
<v Speaker 9>the fact of the matter is there's always a bunch of,

0:31:48.840 --> 0:31:52.240
<v Speaker 9>to put it politely, undesirables in the Goldman partner ranks.

0:31:52.400 --> 0:31:54.640
<v Speaker 9>They don't get fired, but they've certainly shown the door.

0:31:54.760 --> 0:31:57.320
<v Speaker 9>They walk out, they're tired, they leave. But what has

0:31:57.400 --> 0:31:59.880
<v Speaker 9>been surprising in the last year, in the last eighteen months,

0:32:00.000 --> 0:32:01.800
<v Speaker 9>in fact in the last couple of years, is the

0:32:02.000 --> 0:32:05.320
<v Speaker 9>type of partners leaving. People who were picked for better roles,

0:32:05.320 --> 0:32:08.400
<v Speaker 9>people who were picked for much greater things that Goldman

0:32:08.680 --> 0:32:10.800
<v Speaker 9>deciding to walk out the door because of some of

0:32:10.840 --> 0:32:11.960
<v Speaker 9>the issues that parmacy and.

0:32:11.960 --> 0:32:14.280
<v Speaker 1>So dark, and she is going to be reporting on

0:32:14.400 --> 0:32:16.600
<v Speaker 1>this for Global Wall Street through all of today and

0:32:16.680 --> 0:32:21.600
<v Speaker 1>then tomorrow. What's the why? What is the set of whys?

0:32:21.800 --> 0:32:24.280
<v Speaker 1>If you will, this is going on that's not going

0:32:24.320 --> 0:32:25.479
<v Speaker 1>on in Morgan Stanley right.

0:32:26.160 --> 0:32:28.480
<v Speaker 9>We certainly haven't seen anything of this space at any

0:32:28.520 --> 0:32:31.560
<v Speaker 9>other firm. It's fair to say that there is a

0:32:31.640 --> 0:32:33.840
<v Speaker 9>bit of tumult in the higher ranks of Goldman. There's

0:32:33.920 --> 0:32:36.960
<v Speaker 9>no denying that. AE are the rank and file big

0:32:37.040 --> 0:32:40.480
<v Speaker 9>fans of the CEO David Solomon. Even David Solomon probably

0:32:40.520 --> 0:32:42.840
<v Speaker 9>tell you that's not true. The reasons for that are

0:32:42.880 --> 0:32:45.520
<v Speaker 9>perhaps debatable. You have come off a great high of

0:32:45.600 --> 0:32:48.400
<v Speaker 9>twenty twenty one only to see profits and earnings just

0:32:48.560 --> 0:32:52.160
<v Speaker 9>completely get decimated in twenty two fall further in twenty three.

0:32:52.440 --> 0:32:54.520
<v Speaker 9>That could be a factor. There are others who would

0:32:54.560 --> 0:32:56.440
<v Speaker 9>say there are strategic missteps, and there are others who

0:32:56.520 --> 0:32:58.720
<v Speaker 9>say that this CEO just does not inspire faith.

0:32:59.440 --> 0:33:02.760
<v Speaker 5>Is there a certain area of the company where a

0:33:02.800 --> 0:33:05.240
<v Speaker 5>lot of the departures are focused, a certain type of

0:33:05.360 --> 0:33:08.520
<v Speaker 5>asset class, a certain type of practice.

0:33:08.760 --> 0:33:10.880
<v Speaker 9>I think we should acknowledge it front on that we

0:33:11.000 --> 0:33:13.880
<v Speaker 9>don't have full visibility into all the partner departures. What

0:33:14.080 --> 0:33:16.520
<v Speaker 9>we do see is some of the prominent names who leave.

0:33:16.680 --> 0:33:18.720
<v Speaker 9>That is why people inside the firm, people outside the

0:33:18.760 --> 0:33:21.440
<v Speaker 9>firm talk to us about those departures, because these are

0:33:21.520 --> 0:33:24.720
<v Speaker 9>names that are recognizable. It's hard to draw statistics from that.

0:33:25.120 --> 0:33:27.200
<v Speaker 9>We don't know that their banking and trading business has

0:33:27.280 --> 0:33:30.000
<v Speaker 9>been doing quite well. That has always been the crown

0:33:30.080 --> 0:33:32.400
<v Speaker 9>jewel of gold and Sex that has done really well.

0:33:32.640 --> 0:33:34.880
<v Speaker 9>Unfortunately for David Solman, he can't take a lot of

0:33:34.960 --> 0:33:37.440
<v Speaker 9>credit for that because that was already doing really well.

0:33:37.640 --> 0:33:40.040
<v Speaker 9>The kind of areas he tried to drive the firm

0:33:40.120 --> 0:33:43.560
<v Speaker 9>into consumer banking turned out to be a major flop,

0:33:43.880 --> 0:33:45.840
<v Speaker 9>and that unfortunately sits on his head.

0:33:46.360 --> 0:33:46.840
<v Speaker 4>If you take a.

0:33:46.840 --> 0:33:49.000
<v Speaker 5>Step back, it seems as though there are a number

0:33:49.040 --> 0:33:53.000
<v Speaker 5>of sort of big seismic changes in the banking industry.

0:33:53.120 --> 0:33:57.560
<v Speaker 5>There's Credit SUITEE that has gone away, ubs acquiring not

0:33:57.640 --> 0:34:00.160
<v Speaker 5>gone away yet, But you know what I'm saying, you

0:34:00.320 --> 0:34:03.320
<v Speaker 5>have a real kind of shifting in the baton with

0:34:03.480 --> 0:34:06.280
<v Speaker 5>respect to Gommetzas and Morgan Stanley, or at least people

0:34:06.360 --> 0:34:09.719
<v Speaker 5>are thinking about that. Where does Goldman Sachs fit into

0:34:09.800 --> 0:34:12.600
<v Speaker 5>this especially at a time very much a talent war.

0:34:13.000 --> 0:34:16.880
<v Speaker 9>I'm so glad you mentioned that because Goldman kremnolology aside,

0:34:17.160 --> 0:34:20.719
<v Speaker 9>forget the palace industrigue at Goldman sach the changes, the

0:34:20.840 --> 0:34:24.440
<v Speaker 9>structural changes we've seen in the global banking industry. You know,

0:34:24.560 --> 0:34:27.600
<v Speaker 9>what has happened with the big European banks has meant

0:34:27.840 --> 0:34:30.160
<v Speaker 9>that if you are a large US bank, if you've

0:34:30.160 --> 0:34:32.400
<v Speaker 9>been doing well, and you have a strong presence in

0:34:32.440 --> 0:34:35.520
<v Speaker 9>what you're doing, you will gain market share. The competitive

0:34:35.640 --> 0:34:39.240
<v Speaker 9>mote around the likes of JP Morgan Stanley and Goldman

0:34:39.320 --> 0:34:43.000
<v Speaker 9>Sachs continues to grow, continues to become deeper. So they

0:34:43.080 --> 0:34:44.239
<v Speaker 9>have benefited from that.

0:34:44.600 --> 0:34:48.560
<v Speaker 5>Given that, where has Goldman Sachs not benefited to the

0:34:48.640 --> 0:34:51.760
<v Speaker 5>extent where people are seeing an opportunity to leave, perhaps

0:34:51.840 --> 0:34:54.560
<v Speaker 5>to go somewhere else that is benefiting, or perhaps to

0:34:54.600 --> 0:34:55.359
<v Speaker 5>go off on their own.

0:34:55.760 --> 0:34:58.200
<v Speaker 9>Well, twenty years ago, if the bank was performing as

0:34:58.239 --> 0:35:00.480
<v Speaker 9>well as it is performing right now, would have made

0:35:00.520 --> 0:35:03.239
<v Speaker 9>a lot more money. That's not the case anymore. And

0:35:03.320 --> 0:35:06.840
<v Speaker 9>the opportunities on the buyside that kind of money Goldman's

0:35:06.880 --> 0:35:10.080
<v Speaker 9>acts just cannot throw at its top executives, and loyalty

0:35:10.200 --> 0:35:11.720
<v Speaker 9>is just not such a binding factor.

0:35:11.760 --> 0:35:14.480
<v Speaker 1>And I'm not going to mince words here. Private equity

0:35:14.560 --> 0:35:18.200
<v Speaker 1>is taking over the strena to Roger and act doctor

0:35:18.400 --> 0:35:22.680
<v Speaker 1>Curry is worth his weight in gold to some private

0:35:22.760 --> 0:35:23.920
<v Speaker 1>equity shop. Right.

0:35:24.320 --> 0:35:27.080
<v Speaker 9>Well, you've seen a prominent move like that. Remember towson' slocke,

0:35:27.080 --> 0:35:29.359
<v Speaker 9>who's now at Apollo. He moved from the cell side

0:35:29.360 --> 0:35:32.000
<v Speaker 9>to the buyside. We don't know what Jeff Curry is doing.

0:35:32.120 --> 0:35:34.319
<v Speaker 9>It would appear that he is taking some time out,

0:35:34.520 --> 0:35:36.600
<v Speaker 9>spending some time a family. He has two young kids,

0:35:36.800 --> 0:35:39.320
<v Speaker 9>so he could potentially be taking some time. He's just

0:35:39.360 --> 0:35:41.839
<v Speaker 9>fifty six, so it's hard to say that he's retiring old.

0:35:41.920 --> 0:35:45.239
<v Speaker 1>He's ancient. You nailed it this morning. You said that

0:35:45.320 --> 0:35:49.040
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Curry was tired of waiting, tired of waiting for you.

0:35:49.920 --> 0:35:52.279
<v Speaker 9>That was you talman, that you you.

0:35:54.440 --> 0:35:54.560
<v Speaker 4>King.

0:35:54.960 --> 0:35:57.319
<v Speaker 1>He financed Ray Davies's latest move.

0:35:57.600 --> 0:36:00.520
<v Speaker 9>So at least with Jeff Curry, you know about his

0:36:01.280 --> 0:36:03.760
<v Speaker 9>part time job, which is a little bit of commodities research.

0:36:03.800 --> 0:36:06.040
<v Speaker 9>But he's perhaps more famous for, at least we'd like

0:36:06.080 --> 0:36:10.160
<v Speaker 9>to think, for helping produce a movie, a documentary on

0:36:10.560 --> 0:36:14.000
<v Speaker 9>this journalist trying to reunite the King some forty years

0:36:14.040 --> 0:36:15.239
<v Speaker 9>after those guys broke up.

0:36:15.560 --> 0:36:17.320
<v Speaker 5>I love that, and I've got to say that I

0:36:17.400 --> 0:36:21.680
<v Speaker 5>love that you try to put the song into Shree's mouth,

0:36:21.840 --> 0:36:23.560
<v Speaker 5>basically saying you came here singing.

0:36:24.239 --> 0:36:25.319
<v Speaker 1>Will you look forward the.

0:36:25.360 --> 0:36:26.680
<v Speaker 5>People you talk to and you do have a lot

0:36:26.719 --> 0:36:28.480
<v Speaker 5>of sources. Are there more to come?

0:36:29.920 --> 0:36:30.080
<v Speaker 1>Yes?

0:36:30.200 --> 0:36:32.239
<v Speaker 9>Unfortunately, it doesn't look like this is something that's going

0:36:32.280 --> 0:36:37.480
<v Speaker 9>to stop again. The people exiting Goldman Sachs is the

0:36:37.640 --> 0:36:39.840
<v Speaker 9>number of people. You want to keep a track on that,

0:36:40.040 --> 0:36:43.720
<v Speaker 9>but there isn't anything in that quantity that suggests a problem.

0:36:43.880 --> 0:36:45.520
<v Speaker 9>What we want to see is the type of people

0:36:45.680 --> 0:36:47.600
<v Speaker 9>leaving the building set very quickly.

0:36:47.800 --> 0:36:50.840
<v Speaker 1>Here it's August, but it doesn't feel like August to me.

0:36:50.960 --> 0:36:54.520
<v Speaker 1>On New York Wall Street. It feels like late October,

0:36:55.239 --> 0:36:58.759
<v Speaker 1>bonus season, February they're doing fiscal planning for next year.

0:36:59.560 --> 0:37:03.920
<v Speaker 1>Mckinn like larger sixty thousand Bologne. It's out the window.

0:37:03.960 --> 0:37:06.400
<v Speaker 1>This seems to be a unique August. How unique is

0:37:06.480 --> 0:37:08.800
<v Speaker 1>this August for the players in Manhattan?

0:37:09.040 --> 0:37:12.399
<v Speaker 9>It's very important. You've had five very slow months, six

0:37:12.680 --> 0:37:15.359
<v Speaker 9>very slow months, seven very slow months to start there. Sorry,

0:37:15.440 --> 0:37:17.080
<v Speaker 9>I was just trying to figure out where July falls

0:37:17.120 --> 0:37:19.719
<v Speaker 9>in the calendar, but you've had seven slow months to

0:37:19.840 --> 0:37:22.439
<v Speaker 9>start the year. The question is now when we're seeing

0:37:22.480 --> 0:37:24.279
<v Speaker 9>a little bit of a pickup, we head into the

0:37:24.400 --> 0:37:27.560
<v Speaker 9>late summer lull. You're hoping for a pickup after Labor Day,

0:37:27.719 --> 0:37:32.239
<v Speaker 9>but then that giant US government shutdown threats start coming

0:37:32.239 --> 0:37:34.600
<v Speaker 9>into the fray again start of October, and then you're

0:37:34.640 --> 0:37:35.880
<v Speaker 9>close to the end of the year. So is there

0:37:36.000 --> 0:37:36.840
<v Speaker 9>enough time to rebound?

0:37:37.000 --> 0:37:39.680
<v Speaker 1>Ten seconds David from the Hampton's emails and goes, when's

0:37:39.719 --> 0:37:42.320
<v Speaker 1>she published it this morning? What are you publishing this morning?

0:37:43.000 --> 0:37:43.799
<v Speaker 9>Nothing else for now?

0:37:43.880 --> 0:37:45.520
<v Speaker 4>Tom the day.

0:37:45.680 --> 0:37:48.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, David, there you go, She'll be publishing later today.

0:37:48.480 --> 0:37:51.799
<v Speaker 1>We believe she not orogen with us Bloomberg News. Subscribe

0:37:51.880 --> 0:37:55.600
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0:37:55.640 --> 0:37:59.960
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0:38:00.120 --> 0:38:04.520
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0:38:04.960 --> 0:38:08.440
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0:38:13.400 --> 0:38:17.560
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening. I'm Tom Keen, and this is Bloomberg