1 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. 2 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:15,440 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along 3 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:18,400 Speaker 2: with Lisa Bromwitz and am Marie Hordern. Join us each 4 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:21,360 Speaker 2: day for insight from the best in markets, economics, and 5 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:24,720 Speaker 2: geopolitics from our global headquarters in New York City. We 6 00:00:24,760 --> 00:00:27,400 Speaker 2: are live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to 7 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:31,000 Speaker 2: nine am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify, 8 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:33,479 Speaker 2: or anywhere else you listen, and as always on the 9 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:35,840 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. 10 00:00:36,920 --> 00:00:39,639 Speaker 1: We begin this hour wiz stocks rising after having their 11 00:00:39,640 --> 00:00:41,839 Speaker 1: best day since my on solid corporate earnings and a 12 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:45,720 Speaker 1: renewed rate cut bed. Meanwhile, Jack Haffrey of JP Morgan, 13 00:00:45,760 --> 00:00:48,519 Speaker 1: writing with the weakness, we have gone from a market 14 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:52,720 Speaker 1: with distinct cyclical and secular underpinning bias to a more 15 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:55,440 Speaker 1: unique setup. Jack Noud joins us. 16 00:00:55,480 --> 00:00:56,960 Speaker 3: Now, Jack, the unique. 17 00:00:56,600 --> 00:00:58,960 Speaker 1: Setup has a lot to do with AI and the 18 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 1: fact that that seems to overwhelm all concerns is that 19 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 1: how you see. 20 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:05,280 Speaker 4: It, Certainly, when you look through the market continues to 21 00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:08,520 Speaker 4: be dominated by the Magnificent seven and then to a 22 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:12,679 Speaker 4: lot much lesser extent the forgotten for ninety three and 23 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:15,640 Speaker 4: as we've worked our way through earning season, to some extent, 24 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 4: your biggest and best news has been less about the 25 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:21,240 Speaker 4: earnings and more about the capital spending boosts that so 26 00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 4: many of these companies have been talking about in order 27 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:26,160 Speaker 4: to try to make the AI of the reality, and 28 00:01:26,200 --> 00:01:28,840 Speaker 4: then ultimately turning to how do we start incorporating how 29 00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:31,959 Speaker 4: AI is actually improving the quality of our business? Good 30 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:34,480 Speaker 4: good That remains sort of, if you will, the trillion 31 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:37,600 Speaker 4: dollar question in the markets of how this spending will 32 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:42,280 Speaker 4: ultimately turn into higher margins, better growth rates, and ultimately 33 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:43,680 Speaker 4: returns to shareholders. 34 00:01:43,760 --> 00:01:46,480 Speaker 1: We knew this so on Friday, we knew this on Thursday. 35 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:49,760 Speaker 1: Suddenly on Monday yesterday there was a renewed sense of 36 00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:52,920 Speaker 1: vigor and excitement. How much of this is coming from 37 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:56,320 Speaker 1: the expectation of rate cut bets and hopes that maybe 38 00:01:56,440 --> 00:01:58,639 Speaker 1: the economic data wasn't as bad as it looked. 39 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:02,280 Speaker 4: Well, I think ultimately, in a world of the earnings 40 00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:04,639 Speaker 4: are in the future, the fact that you can start 41 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:07,720 Speaker 4: trying to come up with a scenario of lower discount 42 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:10,840 Speaker 4: rates for those future earnings makes them somewhat more valuable. 43 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:15,400 Speaker 4: Why that'll happened yesterday morning? I wish I could come 44 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 4: up with a better answer than it was Monday. And 45 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 4: maybe there was a merger and someone had a really 46 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:24,120 Speaker 4: good bit of earnings news for animal health early in 47 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:26,560 Speaker 4: the morning, and so their stock up thirty percent, So 48 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:29,799 Speaker 4: we should buy AI in response. You know, day to 49 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:33,919 Speaker 4: day trying to figure out why markets moved is challenging, 50 00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:36,320 Speaker 4: even after thirty plus years of trying to do this. 51 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:39,919 Speaker 4: Talk about eighteen twelve, eighteen twenty four months. I think 52 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:41,280 Speaker 4: I have a better sense of what's going to be 53 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:44,960 Speaker 4: driving things. And then I'll come back to the earning 54 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:47,120 Speaker 4: story has gotten better. Two weeks ago, I would have 55 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:50,000 Speaker 4: told you we're expecting earnings growth of five percent this year, 56 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:52,440 Speaker 4: and now it looks like consuming closer to seven. Seven 57 00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 4: turns to twelve next year, and it's August, and I 58 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:57,440 Speaker 4: start turning not only to what you've done for me recently, 59 00:02:57,480 --> 00:02:59,560 Speaker 4: but what can you do for me next year? And 60 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:02,240 Speaker 4: I think getting to this idea of trying to find 61 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:05,880 Speaker 4: their way to policy clarity becomes really important. You know, 62 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:08,760 Speaker 4: all right, we've gone from a mass of cone of 63 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:11,760 Speaker 4: uncertainty for tariffs. Now we have a much better sense 64 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 4: of what they look like. For major and trading partners, 65 00:03:14,639 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 4: we have tax since clarity on what taxes look like, 66 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:21,520 Speaker 4: where can I spend, how I benefit from that? And 67 00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 4: so I think ultimately companies will do the right thing. 68 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:27,640 Speaker 4: They're really good at managing their margins over the long term, 69 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:30,280 Speaker 4: and I think that sets us up for where people 70 00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 4: are starting to look for where's the good news coming 71 00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:32,880 Speaker 4: from next? 72 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:34,760 Speaker 3: When it comes to policy, we have an outline of 73 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:36,320 Speaker 3: what the policy is, but now it's going to take 74 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:39,600 Speaker 3: effect last year this time last year, we had a 75 00:03:39,680 --> 00:03:41,920 Speaker 3: teriff rate of two point five percent on average. Now 76 00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:44,080 Speaker 3: it's going to be about twenty percent. How is that 77 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:46,160 Speaker 3: going to hit the earnings and the companies you're watching, 78 00:03:46,240 --> 00:03:49,000 Speaker 3: especially the four ninety three, not the seven in the 79 00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 3: S and P. 80 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:49,880 Speaker 2: Five hundred. 81 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:53,960 Speaker 4: Well, I think let's start with the US economy is 82 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:57,800 Speaker 4: really a consumption economy, and so ultimately we have to 83 00:03:57,920 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 4: figure out how much of that tariff boost that twenty 84 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:06,040 Speaker 4: percent is shared between the consumer companies reducing their margins, 85 00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:08,760 Speaker 4: or will the exporters actually decide, you know what, I'm 86 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:11,960 Speaker 4: going to give the US a discount. And I do 87 00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 4: think that we have ongoing academic debate on whether tariffs 88 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:19,200 Speaker 4: are won and done from an inflation perspective, the fact that, 89 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:22,719 Speaker 4: as you pointed out five minutes ago, that what we 90 00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:26,040 Speaker 4: think is certainty is actually not certainty because this this 91 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:29,560 Speaker 4: hammer in the toolbox seems to be deployed frequently, and 92 00:04:29,640 --> 00:04:34,040 Speaker 4: so will you have consistent impacts on inflation rates coming 93 00:04:34,080 --> 00:04:39,120 Speaker 4: through the variability of policy, you know, And that's where 94 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:42,040 Speaker 4: I think today's data should really you know, my issue 95 00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:44,440 Speaker 4: is what does the ism services come back to, because again, 96 00:04:44,480 --> 00:04:48,080 Speaker 4: this is this consumer led economy tariff' Ultimately, if you 97 00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:51,240 Speaker 4: thought that they were designed to try to encourage reindustrial 98 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:56,120 Speaker 4: reindustrialization of the United States, policy which is both desired 99 00:04:56,120 --> 00:04:59,279 Speaker 4: by Democrats and Republicans, you know, runs into we already 100 00:04:59,279 --> 00:05:02,520 Speaker 4: have six hundred as an empty manufacturing jobs trying to hire. 101 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:05,520 Speaker 4: How do you actually convince people to take those jobs 102 00:05:05,520 --> 00:05:07,880 Speaker 4: without paying them more? And last time I checked, that 103 00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:10,479 Speaker 4: was a potential supply shock to inflation. 104 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:12,680 Speaker 3: You said you're looking forward to the data that comes 105 00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:15,920 Speaker 3: out today. Where do you where you thinking in terms 106 00:05:15,960 --> 00:05:17,920 Speaker 3: of the credibility of a data given the fact of 107 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:20,479 Speaker 3: the President last week didn't like the jobs number and 108 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:22,360 Speaker 3: then fire the head of the BLS. 109 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:24,640 Speaker 4: You know, I think US economic data is the envy 110 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:26,880 Speaker 4: of the world in general, but we do know that 111 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:29,719 Speaker 4: there are some issues. You've been having stories for at 112 00:05:29,800 --> 00:05:32,640 Speaker 4: least a year now about falling response rates, and the 113 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:35,960 Speaker 4: reality is, you know, we haven't completely used AI to 114 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:40,039 Speaker 4: get all the economic data in real time. Certainly, the 115 00:05:40,080 --> 00:05:42,159 Speaker 4: one thing I have certainty end in life is economic 116 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:45,800 Speaker 4: data will be revised. And when I sit back and 117 00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:48,640 Speaker 4: think what we were hearing, you know, a week and 118 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:51,440 Speaker 4: a half ago at this probably sitting in the seat 119 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:54,159 Speaker 4: someone talking about I'm seeing real weakness in the goods 120 00:05:54,160 --> 00:05:57,320 Speaker 4: producing sector of the economy. And yet then when we 121 00:05:57,360 --> 00:06:00,560 Speaker 4: got the data on Friday, the weakness was actually the visions, 122 00:06:00,640 --> 00:06:03,440 Speaker 4: and that weakness in the revisions was primarily in government. 123 00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:06,480 Speaker 4: So to some extent, we knew when you've been talking 124 00:06:06,520 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 4: about the scale of job reductions in the federal government, 125 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:11,839 Speaker 4: at some point that was going to work its way 126 00:06:11,839 --> 00:06:14,120 Speaker 4: into either initial claims, it would work its way into 127 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:18,080 Speaker 4: job elimination. So you're left with we didn't know timing, 128 00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:20,839 Speaker 4: but we knew that we knew that was something that 129 00:06:20,920 --> 00:06:23,479 Speaker 4: was going to work its way into the system. Unfortunately, 130 00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:25,240 Speaker 4: it managed to work its way into the system the 131 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:28,279 Speaker 4: same day that the actual job creation numbers on the 132 00:06:28,279 --> 00:06:32,400 Speaker 4: weaker side. I'm not sure that eliminating a job because 133 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:35,520 Speaker 4: you don't like the answer. It feels kind of very 134 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:39,040 Speaker 4: ancient Roman in terms of how you respond. 135 00:06:39,240 --> 00:06:41,520 Speaker 1: Sure, at the same time, some people are saying this 136 00:06:41,560 --> 00:06:43,560 Speaker 1: actually gives a FED. Actually most people are saying this 137 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:45,240 Speaker 1: gives it FED a lot of ammunition to cut race. 138 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:47,680 Speaker 1: And you're seeing a ninety one percent chance priced into 139 00:06:47,720 --> 00:06:48,680 Speaker 1: FED funds futures. 140 00:06:48,880 --> 00:06:49,960 Speaker 3: How much do you see. 141 00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:53,240 Speaker 1: This really mandating a cut in September and mandating at 142 00:06:53,320 --> 00:06:55,240 Speaker 1: least two cuts this year, and that actually being a 143 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:58,240 Speaker 1: positive for equity is given the fact that the underlying 144 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:01,640 Speaker 1: weakness might not be as great is maybe the revisions 145 00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:02,760 Speaker 1: might suggest. 146 00:07:02,480 --> 00:07:04,760 Speaker 4: I mean, consensus has been I think for two cuts 147 00:07:04,839 --> 00:07:06,760 Speaker 4: this year. The question was really was it going to 148 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:09,680 Speaker 4: be July? Was it going to be August? By the way, 149 00:07:09,880 --> 00:07:12,680 Speaker 4: Jackson Hole coming up in a few weeks tends to 150 00:07:12,720 --> 00:07:15,280 Speaker 4: have add it sort of an above average policy impact 151 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:18,200 Speaker 4: ever since the global financial crisis. So I do think 152 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:21,000 Speaker 4: that we certainly have a nice big window for the 153 00:07:21,040 --> 00:07:24,160 Speaker 4: FED to consider look at the data. I think, you know, 154 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:29,400 Speaker 4: coming back to this idea, of the direction is lower rates. 155 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:31,400 Speaker 4: I think the question is that we get it quickly 156 00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:34,120 Speaker 4: or not. If you look at, you know, the slope 157 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:37,560 Speaker 4: of the eel curve two tens suggests that that is 158 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:40,200 Speaker 4: more or less priced in three months, ten years, you 159 00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:42,360 Speaker 4: know that curve is still inverted. So I do think 160 00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:45,440 Speaker 4: you do wind up looking at the bond market is trying, 161 00:07:45,440 --> 00:07:48,320 Speaker 4: if you will, to force the Fed's hand, and the 162 00:07:48,320 --> 00:07:51,520 Speaker 4: FED is left with I've got two mandates I hadn't 163 00:07:51,520 --> 00:07:55,080 Speaker 4: seen until Friday, the employment picture actually cracking or weakening. 164 00:07:55,880 --> 00:07:58,320 Speaker 4: And I've got inflation that's still running two eight, two, 165 00:07:58,360 --> 00:08:00,800 Speaker 4: seven to nine, depending on which survey you look at, 166 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:04,960 Speaker 4: still comfortably above two you know, lives to and licensed statisticians, 167 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:07,440 Speaker 4: is that forty percent above trend or eighty basis points? 168 00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:08,040 Speaker 1: You know? 169 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:11,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, Depending on which channel you listen to, you get 170 00:08:11,040 --> 00:08:11,880 Speaker 4: a different take on it. 171 00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:14,480 Speaker 1: Jack Caffrey of David Morgan Asset Management, thank you so 172 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:25,880 Speaker 1: much for joining us staking with the FED. Lauren Goodwin 173 00:08:25,920 --> 00:08:28,720 Speaker 1: of New York Life, writing this, we discourage investors from 174 00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:32,559 Speaker 1: assuming a September cut would signal a series of cuts thereafter. 175 00:08:32,920 --> 00:08:36,880 Speaker 1: Our FED cuts checklist still signals risks from all sides, 176 00:08:37,160 --> 00:08:39,920 Speaker 1: Lauren joins us. Now with what is increasingly out of 177 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:42,240 Speaker 1: consensus view, Lauren, how do you look at what we 178 00:08:42,280 --> 00:08:44,640 Speaker 1: got on Friday and the jet labor market data as 179 00:08:44,679 --> 00:08:48,840 Speaker 1: well as the lack of some sort of sustained inflationary impulse. 180 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:51,040 Speaker 1: Put that together and so we could even be talking 181 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:51,800 Speaker 1: about a right hike. 182 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:52,360 Speaker 5: Yeah. 183 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:55,280 Speaker 6: Well, so I think what the market is telling us 184 00:08:55,320 --> 00:08:58,840 Speaker 6: after Friday is that the Fed will be leaning more 185 00:08:58,840 --> 00:09:00,959 Speaker 6: towards the demand destruct and we're seeing in the labor 186 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:04,600 Speaker 6: market than inflation in September, and on balance, I agree, 187 00:09:04,679 --> 00:09:06,560 Speaker 6: I think that we're likely to see a rate cut 188 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:08,679 Speaker 6: in September, pending the data that we get between now 189 00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:11,720 Speaker 6: and then. Where we caution investors is assuming that a 190 00:09:11,760 --> 00:09:15,720 Speaker 6: cut in September means anything about October or December or 191 00:09:15,720 --> 00:09:19,120 Speaker 6: meetings thereafter. And the reason for that is that as 192 00:09:19,160 --> 00:09:20,960 Speaker 6: we look at the things that the FED cares about 193 00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:23,800 Speaker 6: the labor market, we're seeing some weakness on the demand side, 194 00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:27,400 Speaker 6: but we're also seeing a deterioration in labor supply. And 195 00:09:27,440 --> 00:09:29,960 Speaker 6: this is something that I think the market conversation is 196 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:33,760 Speaker 6: not paying enough attention to because that deterioration in labor 197 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:37,240 Speaker 6: market supply might mean that fifteen twenty thousand jobs a 198 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:40,360 Speaker 6: month is actually a healthy labor market. It might mean 199 00:09:40,360 --> 00:09:43,000 Speaker 6: that the unemployment rate isn't going anywhere, or that wages 200 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:48,079 Speaker 6: are moving potentially even higher. That's a market reaction function 201 00:09:48,240 --> 00:09:50,600 Speaker 6: that we're not used to as investors and something that 202 00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:53,440 Speaker 6: I think we have to consider as we see more 203 00:09:53,520 --> 00:09:54,920 Speaker 6: data between now and September. 204 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:57,240 Speaker 1: So are you saying that we could still see one 205 00:09:57,440 --> 00:10:00,720 Speaker 1: rate cut this year or maybe two? Thing more than that? 206 00:10:00,840 --> 00:10:04,640 Speaker 1: Is your argument, essentially that people are overestimating any potential 207 00:10:04,679 --> 00:10:08,160 Speaker 1: weakening in the labor market that could curtail the inflationary 208 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:10,440 Speaker 1: kind of overlays. 209 00:10:10,480 --> 00:10:12,760 Speaker 6: That's my view today. Now, if we think about the 210 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:14,520 Speaker 6: things that the FED cares about, We've talked a little 211 00:10:14,520 --> 00:10:18,640 Speaker 6: bit about the labor market inflationary pressures. I tend to 212 00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:20,800 Speaker 6: agree with the market that we're unlikely to see a 213 00:10:20,960 --> 00:10:24,079 Speaker 6: major reacceleration of inflation, certainly nothing like we saw a 214 00:10:24,120 --> 00:10:26,560 Speaker 6: couple of years ago. But we are probably going to 215 00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:30,559 Speaker 6: be seeing prices move core PCE inflation move back above 216 00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:33,240 Speaker 6: three percent over the next few months. That's a tricky 217 00:10:33,280 --> 00:10:35,640 Speaker 6: situation for the FED. And if you add that financial 218 00:10:35,679 --> 00:10:39,040 Speaker 6: market conditions have been very loose. Equity valuations look great, 219 00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:41,440 Speaker 6: credit spreads are tight, the availability of credit is good. 220 00:10:41,640 --> 00:10:44,800 Speaker 6: Chairpal pointed to this last week. That's a balance of 221 00:10:44,880 --> 00:10:48,320 Speaker 6: data that doesn't call for an enormous amount of cuts. Now, 222 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:50,400 Speaker 6: I do think that what we saw on Friday, in 223 00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:52,640 Speaker 6: terms of the demand side of the labor market, that 224 00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:55,680 Speaker 6: does concern me. But that balance of data is not 225 00:10:55,760 --> 00:10:57,840 Speaker 6: only tricky, but a lot of the things that are 226 00:10:57,840 --> 00:11:01,080 Speaker 6: impacting the data are supply factors, things that the FED 227 00:11:01,080 --> 00:11:02,240 Speaker 6: can't control when. 228 00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:04,360 Speaker 3: It comes to the demand side of the labor market 229 00:11:04,360 --> 00:11:07,520 Speaker 3: and the supply side are you looking at. Potentially there's 230 00:11:07,559 --> 00:11:11,040 Speaker 3: less participation because of immigration policy out of Washington or 231 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:14,080 Speaker 3: what we're seeing in terms of the Ai revolution. 232 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:18,120 Speaker 6: At this moment, it's more related to immigration policy. So 233 00:11:18,160 --> 00:11:21,040 Speaker 6: we're seeing, and this was confirmed in the numbers on Friday, 234 00:11:21,240 --> 00:11:24,200 Speaker 6: fewer people participating in the labor force. Frankly, just less 235 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:28,679 Speaker 6: labor supply, less labor availability. We're also seeing that companies 236 00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:31,560 Speaker 6: are hesitant on hiring, and that has more to do 237 00:11:31,640 --> 00:11:34,600 Speaker 6: with trade policy and let's call it general uncertainty. And 238 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:37,320 Speaker 6: so that balance of factors is one where there's not 239 00:11:37,440 --> 00:11:40,079 Speaker 6: a lot of new jobs created that's not the end 240 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:41,960 Speaker 6: of the world. But where I think it's tricky for 241 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:44,079 Speaker 6: the FED is when you have not a whole lot 242 00:11:44,080 --> 00:11:47,280 Speaker 6: of new jobs created while still having an unemployment rate 243 00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:50,320 Speaker 6: that isn't going anywhere. That makes the again the reaction 244 00:11:50,400 --> 00:11:55,200 Speaker 6: function for the market looking at a weaker payrolls payrolls 245 00:11:55,240 --> 00:11:57,680 Speaker 6: gain as something that actually isn't negative. 246 00:11:58,120 --> 00:11:59,719 Speaker 3: When you say that, in the next few months you 247 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:02,079 Speaker 3: see inflation ticking up, is it all tariff induced? 248 00:12:02,360 --> 00:12:05,240 Speaker 6: It's mostly tariff induced, So we see some stickiness in 249 00:12:05,280 --> 00:12:08,400 Speaker 6: the housing market related to rates. Other than that, services 250 00:12:08,440 --> 00:12:11,160 Speaker 6: disinflation has been pretty well pronounced, and it's one of 251 00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:12,839 Speaker 6: the reasons why we do think that the FED will 252 00:12:12,840 --> 00:12:14,920 Speaker 6: be able to look through some of the goods related 253 00:12:14,920 --> 00:12:17,840 Speaker 6: inflation we're seeing and move towards a cut in September. 254 00:12:18,440 --> 00:12:20,960 Speaker 6: But the challenge is that we've only just started to 255 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:25,480 Speaker 6: see that goods related inflation hasn't included things like holiday 256 00:12:25,480 --> 00:12:29,120 Speaker 6: bar buying that are just starting now, and so we 257 00:12:29,160 --> 00:12:31,040 Speaker 6: do anticipate that prices are going to be moving in 258 00:12:31,080 --> 00:12:32,319 Speaker 6: the wrong direction later this year. 259 00:12:32,400 --> 00:12:34,000 Speaker 1: It's hard to figure out what's going on. It's even 260 00:12:34,040 --> 00:12:36,920 Speaker 1: harder when you've got accusations of political interference. You've got 261 00:12:37,040 --> 00:12:40,640 Speaker 1: questions about just how accurate the data to collection is 262 00:12:40,679 --> 00:12:43,800 Speaker 1: given the low response rates. You have a really interesting 263 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:46,720 Speaker 1: take on this, Lauren. The political interference with the FED 264 00:12:46,920 --> 00:12:50,280 Speaker 1: or the Bureau of Labor Statistics will push long rates higher, 265 00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:53,600 Speaker 1: not lower. Why is the market not coming to that 266 00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:54,720 Speaker 1: conclusion right now? 267 00:12:55,600 --> 00:12:57,320 Speaker 6: My read on this, and I've thought a lot about 268 00:12:57,360 --> 00:12:59,800 Speaker 6: this over the weekend, but my read on this is 269 00:12:59,840 --> 00:13:04,679 Speaker 6: that the market isn't seeing evidence of actual interference. 270 00:13:04,760 --> 00:13:05,000 Speaker 1: Yet. 271 00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:07,600 Speaker 6: We don't know whose take is stepping into FED or 272 00:13:07,640 --> 00:13:10,760 Speaker 6: BLS seats. We don't have really in any indication that 273 00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 6: there is interference with these important independent functions. I think 274 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:19,040 Speaker 6: that calculus would change if the market does see that evidence, 275 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:22,200 Speaker 6: does see that data or FED decision making is being 276 00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:24,840 Speaker 6: tampered with. And the reason that we think that's important 277 00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:28,559 Speaker 6: is that, especially in monetary policy making, credibility is one 278 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:32,000 Speaker 6: of the most important policy tools. And though there are 279 00:13:32,640 --> 00:13:35,320 Speaker 6: an increasing amount of evidence that the FED could be 280 00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:38,720 Speaker 6: cutting rates slowly, stably over the next let's call it 281 00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:42,120 Speaker 6: six to twelve months, some of the conversations I have 282 00:13:42,200 --> 00:13:44,160 Speaker 6: with investors are, Oh, if we have a new FED 283 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:46,320 Speaker 6: share and we get two hundred basis points of cuts. 284 00:13:46,520 --> 00:13:49,120 Speaker 6: You know right away that type of activity, though I 285 00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:54,880 Speaker 6: think incredibly unlikely, is going to derail inflation expectations. In 286 00:13:54,920 --> 00:13:58,920 Speaker 6: anticipation that there were even let's call it modest political interference, 287 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:01,400 Speaker 6: I think would mean that market interest rates like the 288 00:14:01,440 --> 00:14:04,080 Speaker 6: ten year yield would be moving higher even if the 289 00:14:04,080 --> 00:14:05,280 Speaker 6: policy rate removing lower. 290 00:14:05,559 --> 00:14:07,800 Speaker 1: One thing that a number of analysts have said is 291 00:14:08,160 --> 00:14:12,320 Speaker 1: private data points cannot replace the gold standard, cannot replace 292 00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:15,120 Speaker 1: the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and even some of the 293 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:19,920 Speaker 1: peripheral surveys don't really don't really serve as a counterpoint 294 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:23,760 Speaker 1: for the labor market report, given the potential for the 295 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:26,880 Speaker 1: market to not being tracking, not to not be tracking 296 00:14:26,920 --> 00:14:29,400 Speaker 1: the actual economy in real time. The way that they thought, 297 00:14:29,720 --> 00:14:33,280 Speaker 1: are there certain gauges that you're watching for a better sense? 298 00:14:33,360 --> 00:14:36,080 Speaker 1: Is im service? Is that much more important? Is CPI? 299 00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:39,040 Speaker 1: What sort of the gold standard? Increasingly for you. 300 00:14:39,640 --> 00:14:42,680 Speaker 6: I have to say that the labor market statistics have 301 00:14:42,760 --> 00:14:45,800 Speaker 6: had trouble now for more than a year, more than 302 00:14:45,840 --> 00:14:48,120 Speaker 6: actually more than a couple of years, as response rates 303 00:14:48,120 --> 00:14:51,480 Speaker 6: have declined in response to the pandemic. The BLS is 304 00:14:51,520 --> 00:14:54,200 Speaker 6: still the gold standard. Of course, there's this mattering of 305 00:14:54,800 --> 00:14:58,280 Speaker 6: data and evidence that we look at regardless of what 306 00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:00,040 Speaker 6: phase of the cycle that we're in. But when it 307 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:03,480 Speaker 6: comes to the labor market, it is about the BLS statistics. Now, 308 00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:07,360 Speaker 6: what do we do to acknowledge that revisions are becoming larger, 309 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:12,560 Speaker 6: more likely, etc. Goes back to essentially economic fundamentals. One 310 00:15:12,680 --> 00:15:15,120 Speaker 6: data point does not make a trend. I think what 311 00:15:15,280 --> 00:15:19,280 Speaker 6: was really important about Friday's data point is that it 312 00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:22,720 Speaker 6: showed that some of the early signs of cracks in 313 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:25,800 Speaker 6: the labor market actually did make a trend with the 314 00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:26,880 Speaker 6: revisions that we saw. 315 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:28,960 Speaker 1: Lauren Goodwin, thank you so much for being here. Lauren 316 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:41,720 Speaker 1: Goodwin of New York Life. Amanda linam a Blackrock joins 317 00:15:41,720 --> 00:15:44,080 Speaker 1: this now. Amanda, wonderful to see you. Thank you for 318 00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:47,320 Speaker 1: being here. How much are we looking at the FED 319 00:15:47,440 --> 00:15:51,680 Speaker 1: rescuing markets from weakness before the weakness happens? 320 00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:54,160 Speaker 5: Good morning, Thank you for having me. I think that's 321 00:15:54,320 --> 00:15:57,480 Speaker 5: exactly the point. The reason for the rate cuts, in 322 00:15:57,520 --> 00:16:00,680 Speaker 5: my view, is more important than the timing. So our 323 00:16:00,760 --> 00:16:03,200 Speaker 5: expectation is that the rate cut is most likely in 324 00:16:03,240 --> 00:16:05,920 Speaker 5: the fourth quarter. Yes, the risks are skewed till September, 325 00:16:06,240 --> 00:16:08,800 Speaker 5: but why are they cutting. Are they cutting because the 326 00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:11,680 Speaker 5: growth backdrop is deteriorating, or are they cutting because inflation 327 00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:14,480 Speaker 5: is cooperating. It's looking more and more like they would 328 00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:17,120 Speaker 5: be cutting because the growth backdrop is deteriorating. I'm not 329 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:20,040 Speaker 5: sure that's a great outcome for risk assets. It does 330 00:16:20,080 --> 00:16:22,440 Speaker 5: feel like the market is preempting this a bit. In 331 00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:25,600 Speaker 5: our world of corporate credits, spreads are still resilient. There's 332 00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:28,800 Speaker 5: some differentiation under the surface. But I actually think the 333 00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:30,840 Speaker 5: market is looking through this a bit. And the reason 334 00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:33,000 Speaker 5: I say that is you've had folks like Beth Hammock 335 00:16:33,080 --> 00:16:35,920 Speaker 5: last week talking about how we're not that far from neutral. 336 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:39,120 Speaker 5: So leaving aside the timing of the cutting, and if 337 00:16:39,120 --> 00:16:41,760 Speaker 5: we focus on the reason and actually the scope for 338 00:16:41,880 --> 00:16:43,920 Speaker 5: the depth of the rate cutting cycle, I'm not sure 339 00:16:43,960 --> 00:16:46,760 Speaker 5: that there's that much relief in train absent a sharp 340 00:16:46,760 --> 00:16:47,600 Speaker 5: downturn and growth. 341 00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:51,080 Speaker 1: Why did people shrug off the labor market report on 342 00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:54,280 Speaker 1: Friday and there revisions that were incredibly negative and caused 343 00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:56,600 Speaker 1: the firing of the BLS chief. 344 00:16:56,840 --> 00:16:59,640 Speaker 5: What I think it is is that Chair Pal almost 345 00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:02,080 Speaker 5: went out of his way in the press conference to 346 00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:05,840 Speaker 5: talk about how he's emphasizing the unemployment rate over the 347 00:17:06,040 --> 00:17:09,520 Speaker 5: number of payrolls gained in any month, because, as he noted, 348 00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:12,200 Speaker 5: the break even rate of payrolls growth is slowing because 349 00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:14,679 Speaker 5: immigration is coming down. So if you look at we 350 00:17:14,680 --> 00:17:17,280 Speaker 5: are at four point one percent as of the July FMC, 351 00:17:17,680 --> 00:17:20,400 Speaker 5: we're now four point two, edging up on four point three. 352 00:17:20,840 --> 00:17:23,520 Speaker 5: Chair Pale characterized that four point one as being close 353 00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:27,160 Speaker 5: to maximum employment. So, yes, the revisions were very large, 354 00:17:27,200 --> 00:17:30,280 Speaker 5: not unprecedented, but large. But actually, if you look at 355 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:33,920 Speaker 5: the unemployment rate with inflation still above target, I still 356 00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:36,639 Speaker 5: think there's actually some tension in that dual mandate. And 357 00:17:36,680 --> 00:17:41,000 Speaker 5: so it's not for me a base case or very 358 00:17:41,040 --> 00:17:44,399 Speaker 5: clear cut that they will cut in September, because I 359 00:17:44,400 --> 00:17:47,280 Speaker 5: think if you look back to the July FMC, Chair 360 00:17:47,359 --> 00:17:49,480 Speaker 5: Palm made a point to emphasize that unemployment rate, and 361 00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:51,440 Speaker 5: I think that's part of that undercurrent. When the market 362 00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:54,400 Speaker 5: had a bit of time to digest it, focusing on that, 363 00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:56,600 Speaker 5: I think you could come up with a different path. 364 00:17:56,760 --> 00:17:58,800 Speaker 5: But I think, to be clear, the direction of travel 365 00:17:59,359 --> 00:18:01,359 Speaker 5: is very clear. Rates are coming down. It's almost a 366 00:18:01,359 --> 00:18:03,560 Speaker 5: moot point. Is it September or October? Not sure it 367 00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:04,240 Speaker 5: quite matters. 368 00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:06,880 Speaker 3: Well, the market's pricing a ninety percent chance, and now 369 00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:09,080 Speaker 3: of September, what would it take you to say it 370 00:18:09,160 --> 00:18:09,800 Speaker 3: is September. 371 00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:13,000 Speaker 5: I think if you started to see some cooperation and inflation, 372 00:18:13,119 --> 00:18:15,800 Speaker 5: I think that could get you there. That actually that 373 00:18:15,920 --> 00:18:18,320 Speaker 5: tension on that price stability side of the mandate could 374 00:18:18,320 --> 00:18:19,760 Speaker 5: ease up a bit. And then, of course we do 375 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:21,479 Speaker 5: have some more data between now and then, so if 376 00:18:21,480 --> 00:18:24,240 Speaker 5: you start to see some real continued weakening in the 377 00:18:24,280 --> 00:18:27,040 Speaker 5: labor market, We've already seen weakening, but if that is persistent, 378 00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:29,600 Speaker 5: I think that could really push them. There's a lot of. 379 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:32,240 Speaker 3: Politics surrounding right now, the data and the FED, and 380 00:18:32,280 --> 00:18:34,080 Speaker 3: the President is going to have a chance to now 381 00:18:34,119 --> 00:18:35,320 Speaker 3: he's going to put a new name in for the 382 00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:38,959 Speaker 3: BLS commissioner, which he fired, and Adriana Kugler, the FED governors, 383 00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:41,960 Speaker 3: will step down in January. She resigned early. Are you 384 00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:44,560 Speaker 3: concerned that all this is getting politicized and there's no 385 00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:46,120 Speaker 3: independent credibility. 386 00:18:46,640 --> 00:18:50,159 Speaker 5: Our conversations with investors are very much focused on the fundamentals, 387 00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:52,000 Speaker 5: so I think there is a lot of noise in 388 00:18:52,040 --> 00:18:55,320 Speaker 5: the background, but actually top of mind in our conversation 389 00:18:55,480 --> 00:18:58,639 Speaker 5: is how are companies navigating this and what are the 390 00:18:58,760 --> 00:19:02,040 Speaker 5: levers that companies can going forward if the growth inflation 391 00:19:02,160 --> 00:19:04,680 Speaker 5: mix becomes more challenging as we expect. What I find 392 00:19:04,680 --> 00:19:07,320 Speaker 5: striking is that second quarter earnings have given us some 393 00:19:07,400 --> 00:19:10,840 Speaker 5: data points that companies in some instances are lowering their 394 00:19:10,960 --> 00:19:13,879 Speaker 5: estimated impact of tariffs relative to what they communicated in 395 00:19:13,920 --> 00:19:16,480 Speaker 5: the first quarter. Certainly not every company. There's a lot 396 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:19,359 Speaker 5: of dispersion, but if you look at the myriad of 397 00:19:19,400 --> 00:19:22,479 Speaker 5: operational levers that are available to companies to navigate this, 398 00:19:22,720 --> 00:19:26,200 Speaker 5: that could include things like changing product mix, accelerating cost 399 00:19:26,200 --> 00:19:29,399 Speaker 5: cutting in other areas, there's actually a fair amount of levers. 400 00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:31,520 Speaker 5: It kind of reminds me of twenty twenty two, when 401 00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:33,720 Speaker 5: there was a swift rate hiking cycle. There were imminent 402 00:19:33,760 --> 00:19:37,280 Speaker 5: expectations for a recession. It didn't materialize. I'm wondering if 403 00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:40,200 Speaker 5: the several quarters of above trend growth from twenty twenty 404 00:19:40,200 --> 00:19:42,960 Speaker 5: three and twenty twenty four actually built up some cushions 405 00:19:43,160 --> 00:19:45,160 Speaker 5: in the corporate sector and there's resilience there. 406 00:19:45,200 --> 00:19:48,080 Speaker 1: There's also the one big beautiful Bill, and we haven't 407 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:50,800 Speaker 1: talked about it as much as maybe we should have 408 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:53,679 Speaker 1: in terms of the ramification for companies. But the Wall 409 00:19:53,720 --> 00:19:56,440 Speaker 1: Street Journal put out a story just highlighting the free 410 00:19:56,480 --> 00:19:59,680 Speaker 1: cash fload. How much its increased on the heels of 411 00:19:59,720 --> 00:20:02,919 Speaker 1: this particular piece of legislation. How much is that buffering 412 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:05,200 Speaker 1: a lot of companies in ways that might have been 413 00:20:05,280 --> 00:20:06,760 Speaker 1: underestimated going into this. 414 00:20:06,840 --> 00:20:08,959 Speaker 5: It's a great point. You noted a company earlier this 415 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:11,199 Speaker 5: morning that I think raise their guidance on be on. 416 00:20:11,840 --> 00:20:14,240 Speaker 5: Related to that, we also saw earlier in this earning 417 00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:16,920 Speaker 5: season a telecom company do the same, So I think 418 00:20:16,920 --> 00:20:19,840 Speaker 5: it's a great point. The two sided risks are very real. 419 00:20:19,920 --> 00:20:22,800 Speaker 5: It's not just about the downside risks to growth and 420 00:20:22,840 --> 00:20:25,960 Speaker 5: the tariffs, but it's also about the deregulation. Actually, M 421 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:28,760 Speaker 5: and A strategic North American m and A is running 422 00:20:28,760 --> 00:20:31,320 Speaker 5: at the highest pace since twenty twenty one year today, 423 00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:33,600 Speaker 5: which and we know twenty twenty one was a banner 424 00:20:33,640 --> 00:20:36,119 Speaker 5: year for strategic deal making. So I can't help but 425 00:20:36,160 --> 00:20:38,560 Speaker 5: think that under the surface, and to the noise point 426 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:41,479 Speaker 5: you mentioned, Henry, there is a fair amount of corporate 427 00:20:41,520 --> 00:20:44,560 Speaker 5: confidence that is coming through, and I think that is 428 00:20:44,600 --> 00:20:46,480 Speaker 5: why we are very mindful of two sided risks. 429 00:20:46,520 --> 00:20:48,520 Speaker 1: At the same time, it's priced in right and you're 430 00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:51,520 Speaker 1: looking at various tight spreads this is all kind of 431 00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:54,680 Speaker 1: priced perfection. A number of people have mentioned, where do 432 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:57,639 Speaker 1: you still see value given that, Yes, there is a 433 00:20:57,680 --> 00:20:59,639 Speaker 1: lot of positivity, but it's also something a lot of 434 00:20:59,640 --> 00:21:00,639 Speaker 1: people have recognized riight. 435 00:21:00,880 --> 00:21:02,440 Speaker 5: I would say, if I had to pick one area, 436 00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:05,040 Speaker 5: it would be selectively moving down in credit quality within 437 00:21:05,080 --> 00:21:07,560 Speaker 5: corporate credit. So if an investor is confined to IG, 438 00:21:07,920 --> 00:21:10,000 Speaker 5: we like that triple B pocket of the cohort. If 439 00:21:10,040 --> 00:21:12,240 Speaker 5: there's a more flexible mandate, we like moving into the 440 00:21:12,280 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 5: high end of high yield. You make a great point, 441 00:21:14,280 --> 00:21:17,240 Speaker 5: there's not a lot of scope for absolute spread tightening 442 00:21:17,280 --> 00:21:20,639 Speaker 5: at current levels. Episodes of widening are short lived. The 443 00:21:20,680 --> 00:21:23,400 Speaker 5: dips get bought, so to speak. But similarly, I think 444 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:26,679 Speaker 5: the bar for sustained selloff in widening in credit spreads 445 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:28,840 Speaker 5: is actually quite high. And of course, as you know, 446 00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:31,199 Speaker 5: the yield based demand is a very real technical So 447 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:34,000 Speaker 5: we're pretty constructive on corporate credit risk. That said, not 448 00:21:34,119 --> 00:21:36,800 Speaker 5: everything is participating. Triple c's are still lagging. I think 449 00:21:36,840 --> 00:21:39,200 Speaker 5: that's appropriate. I think that reflects discipline in the market. 450 00:21:39,320 --> 00:21:41,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, maybe actually a market and not necessarily something that's 451 00:21:41,920 --> 00:21:44,879 Speaker 1: bad that's propped up by a particular policy of mandeli 452 00:21:45,160 --> 00:21:47,080 Speaker 1: of Blackrock. Thank you so much for being with us. 453 00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:51,760 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Sevenants podcast, bringing you the best 454 00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:54,840 Speaker 2: in markets, economics, an gie politics. You can watch the 455 00:21:54,880 --> 00:21:57,959 Speaker 2: show live on Bloomberg TV weekday mornings from six am 456 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:01,960 Speaker 2: to nine am Eastern. Subscribe the podcast on Apple, Spotify 457 00:22:02,119 --> 00:22:04,359 Speaker 2: or anywhere else you listen, and, as always, on the 458 00:22:04,359 --> 00:22:06,760 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. 459 00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:11,200 Speaker 5: Mm hmm