1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:03,199 Speaker 1: You know, I guess we sometimes think of those iconic 2 00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: rock stars of the sixties and seventies as living lives 3 00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:09,880 Speaker 1: that were totally cool and without any bumps in the road, 4 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 1: unless they created their own bumps, of course. But just 5 00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:16,280 Speaker 1: like us, a lot of them had really hard stuff 6 00:00:16,320 --> 00:00:19,319 Speaker 1: to deal with in their private lives, and some of 7 00:00:19,360 --> 00:00:23,000 Speaker 1: them found a heroic way to move forward. I'm Patty Steele. 8 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:27,320 Speaker 1: Case in point. Neil Young, that's next on the backstory. 9 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:34,440 Speaker 1: We're back with the backstory, all right. If you've got kids, 10 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:37,640 Speaker 1: or you want them, or maybe even having been a kid, 11 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:40,760 Speaker 1: you know how vested most parents are in making sure 12 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:45,760 Speaker 1: their children are as healthy, happy and successful as possible. Okay, 13 00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:49,560 Speaker 1: let's stop and think about not regular folks, but celebrities, 14 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:55,080 Speaker 1: specifically rock stars. How focused are they on their kids? Well, 15 00:00:55,160 --> 00:00:57,960 Speaker 1: I've been listening to this guy lately and thinking about 16 00:00:57,960 --> 00:01:01,280 Speaker 1: his life. Neil Young floated onto the scene in the 17 00:01:01,360 --> 00:01:05,120 Speaker 1: late sixties on into the seventies and onward. They were 18 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 1: super chaotic years in his career. He formed Buffalo Springfield 19 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:12,480 Speaker 1: and was part of Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young. He 20 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:16,000 Speaker 1: released iconic solo albums and later he did a nineteen 21 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:19,360 Speaker 1: ninety five album with Pearl Jam called Mirror Ball, he 22 00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:22,839 Speaker 1: was called the godfather of grunge at that point. Neil 23 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:28,280 Speaker 1: Young was all about feedback, drenched guitars, harmonicas, and a sweet, 24 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:31,560 Speaker 1: sort of liquidy voice cracked with a little bit of emotion. 25 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:36,000 Speaker 1: But along the way he built a reputation as a tough, 26 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:40,320 Speaker 1: very independent guy. He never cared to be trendy, and 27 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:44,240 Speaker 1: he had absolutely no desire to explain himself to anybody. 28 00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:47,000 Speaker 1: I like that. So what does this have to do 29 00:01:47,080 --> 00:01:51,960 Speaker 1: with parenthood? Well, behind the myth of unpredictable rock icon, 30 00:01:52,560 --> 00:01:57,320 Speaker 1: there's something steadier, more tender, and arguably way more powerful. 31 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:01,480 Speaker 1: Neil became a father in nineteen seve two. He and 32 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 1: his partner Carrie had a son, Zeke, who was born 33 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:08,000 Speaker 1: with cerebral palsy, a tough break when you're just twenty 34 00:02:08,040 --> 00:02:12,320 Speaker 1: seven years old. CP is a neurological condition that affects 35 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 1: muscle control, movement, and a lot of time speech. The 36 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:20,560 Speaker 1: upset did a number on Neil's relationship with Carrie, and 37 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:24,120 Speaker 1: they broke up soon afterward, but he didn't end there. 38 00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:28,200 Speaker 1: In nineteen seventy four, Neil met Peggy, a waitress that 39 00:02:28,280 --> 00:02:32,200 Speaker 1: he met near his ranch in northern California. They married 40 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:35,640 Speaker 1: in nineteen seventy eight and they had two children. The 41 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:38,680 Speaker 1: first was his son Ben, who was also born with 42 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:42,400 Speaker 1: cerebral palsy and a much more severe case than Zeke. 43 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:46,960 Speaker 1: Then his daughter Amber was born several years later with epilepsy. 44 00:02:47,600 --> 00:02:50,640 Speaker 1: So here he was a young rock star and also 45 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 1: a father, raising three children, including two sons with cerebral palsy, 46 00:02:56,160 --> 00:02:59,400 Speaker 1: in a world that just wasn't built for them. Think 47 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:02,440 Speaker 1: about how you process that turn of events in your life. 48 00:03:02,480 --> 00:03:05,080 Speaker 1: I mean, for some folks it would be the whole 49 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:09,240 Speaker 1: anger mixed with sadness, why me attitude. For others, it 50 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 1: would be about making the best of the tough cards 51 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:15,480 Speaker 1: that had been dealt. But for Neil it was different. 52 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:20,160 Speaker 1: It actually brought him focus. Dealing with cerebral palsy meant 53 00:03:20,160 --> 00:03:25,919 Speaker 1: intensive therapy, adaptive equipment, and constant hands on care. Ben 54 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:29,919 Speaker 1: was nonverbal and needed a lot of physical assistance. Neil 55 00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:32,640 Speaker 1: and his wife Peggy had no interest in handing that 56 00:03:32,720 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 1: responsibility over to hired help and then disappearing out on tour. 57 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 1: They literally reorganized their entire world around their son. They 58 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:47,000 Speaker 1: modified their California ranch, they worked with therapists, They explored 59 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:51,640 Speaker 1: brand new assistive communication tech long before it was widely available. 60 00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:55,320 Speaker 1: Neil built a huge Linel train set up at home 61 00:03:55,720 --> 00:03:57,920 Speaker 1: so he and his son could share in the joy 62 00:03:58,040 --> 00:04:00,280 Speaker 1: and sound of it. It taught Ben and how to 63 00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:04,840 Speaker 1: communicate using computers. The beauty of it was Neil became 64 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:10,080 Speaker 1: super invested in understanding how his son experienced sound and 65 00:04:10,160 --> 00:04:14,560 Speaker 1: language and music. The thing that made him famous suddenly 66 00:04:14,600 --> 00:04:19,239 Speaker 1: became something more intimate. It became a bridge. So raising 67 00:04:19,279 --> 00:04:24,120 Speaker 1: one child with complex physical needs changes everything. Raising two 68 00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 1: asks you to find more resilience than most people ever 69 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:31,599 Speaker 1: have to find in themselves. Right. While Ben's older brother, 70 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:35,080 Speaker 1: Zeke's condition is less severe than Ben's, he still needs 71 00:04:35,080 --> 00:04:38,479 Speaker 1: a lot of support. Neil has stayed really close to 72 00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:42,839 Speaker 1: him and involved in his life. Fatherhood hasn't been theoretical 73 00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:47,360 Speaker 1: for Neil Young. He's given it daily physical and emotional labor. 74 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:52,840 Speaker 1: Two sons with mobility challenges, two sons requiring patients, two 75 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 1: sons reshaping how apparent understands strength. So what happened to 76 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:01,359 Speaker 1: Neil's career during all this? While in the early eighties, 77 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:04,719 Speaker 1: he put out the album trans Filled with electronic sounds 78 00:05:04,720 --> 00:05:08,920 Speaker 1: and altered vocals. Critics were confused, fans didn't know what 79 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:12,039 Speaker 1: to think. Some thought he'd lost his mind. But here's 80 00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:17,560 Speaker 1: the context. Neil was experimenting with electronic voice processing, partly 81 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:22,560 Speaker 1: inspired by the communication technologies used by people with speech issues, 82 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:26,560 Speaker 1: including his son Ben. He was trying to understand how 83 00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:31,800 Speaker 1: voice could be reshaped, how communication devices altered sound, how 84 00:05:31,839 --> 00:05:35,839 Speaker 1: technology could become expression. He says, if you listen to 85 00:05:35,920 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 1: trans you'll hear references to people trying to live a 86 00:05:39,279 --> 00:05:43,359 Speaker 1: life by pressing buttons, talking with people who can't speak. 87 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:46,880 Speaker 1: It wasn't a gimmick. It was a dad trying to 88 00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:50,680 Speaker 1: meet his son in the space between silence and sound. 89 00:05:51,440 --> 00:05:55,039 Speaker 1: What once seemed like an odd career move became something 90 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:59,200 Speaker 1: deeply personal. In nineteen eighty six, Neil and Peggy co 91 00:05:59,279 --> 00:06:02,839 Speaker 1: founded the Bridge School near San Francisco for kids with 92 00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:08,080 Speaker 1: severe speech and physical issues. They teach them using assistive technology. 93 00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:12,400 Speaker 1: The school treats nonverbal children not as limited, but as 94 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:15,480 Speaker 1: capable as long as they have the right tools. And 95 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:19,320 Speaker 1: out of that came the legendary Bridge School benefit concerts, 96 00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:23,760 Speaker 1: yearly fundraisers that ran between nineteen eighty six and twenty 97 00:06:23,839 --> 00:06:29,120 Speaker 1: sixteen with artists like Bruce Springsteen, Pearl Jam Ram, Metallicat, 98 00:06:29,200 --> 00:06:32,840 Speaker 1: David Bowie, Bob Dylan, Elton John, and so many others 99 00:06:33,279 --> 00:06:37,120 Speaker 1: performing acoustic sets for kids who are sensitive to loud noise. 100 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:43,560 Speaker 1: Year after year, there were massive names, minimal production, maximum purpose. 101 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:47,440 Speaker 1: It was one of the most respected benefit concerts in music. 102 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:51,200 Speaker 1: Year after year. The concerts ended a few years after 103 00:06:51,279 --> 00:06:54,320 Speaker 1: Neil and his wife broke up, but the school goes on. 104 00:06:55,120 --> 00:06:59,159 Speaker 1: What's amazing about Neil Young's story isn't dramatic speeches or 105 00:06:59,200 --> 00:07:04,559 Speaker 1: sentimental inter He's just rock steady. He doesn't romanticize raising 106 00:07:04,640 --> 00:07:08,200 Speaker 1: kids with disabilities or fact like a hero. In interviews, 107 00:07:08,440 --> 00:07:11,760 Speaker 1: he talks about the patients required, the adaptations, and the 108 00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 1: learning curve. He says raising Ben and staying present for 109 00:07:15,720 --> 00:07:19,520 Speaker 1: Zeke made him slow down, something very few rock stars 110 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 1: ever do. He chose consistency and structure over chaos, and 111 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:27,680 Speaker 1: that shaped his priorities. Home life mattered, and at the 112 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:33,520 Speaker 1: same time, accessibility and sound technology became lifelong fascinations for him. 113 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:38,640 Speaker 1: He spent years thinking about how sound reaches different people differently. 114 00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 1: Neil Young's life proves that being a dead can reshape 115 00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:47,640 Speaker 1: even the most fiercely independent artist. He didn't abandon his music. 116 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:51,600 Speaker 1: He integrated his personal life into it. He was a 117 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:56,720 Speaker 1: musician experimenting with sound to understand his son, a parent, 118 00:07:56,800 --> 00:08:01,280 Speaker 1: building infrastructure so children who can't speak to additionally, still 119 00:08:01,320 --> 00:08:04,680 Speaker 1: have a voice. Neil says his kids have given him 120 00:08:04,720 --> 00:08:08,480 Speaker 1: strength that just by being themselves, they are a gift 121 00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:12,320 Speaker 1: to him. For a guy famous for chasing freedom, his 122 00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:17,720 Speaker 1: most defining act may have been commitment raising Ben, supporting Zeke, 123 00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:23,000 Speaker 1: building bridges and doing it not for applause, but for love. 124 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:27,280 Speaker 1: It's kind of beautiful. I hope you like the Backstory 125 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:30,240 Speaker 1: with Patty Steele. Please leave a review. I would love 126 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:33,080 Speaker 1: it if you would subscribe or follow for free to 127 00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:37,120 Speaker 1: get new episodes delivered automatically. Also feel free to DM 128 00:08:37,160 --> 00:08:38,840 Speaker 1: me if you have a story you'd like me to cover. 129 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:43,200 Speaker 1: On Facebook, It's Patty Steele and on Instagram Real Patty Steele. 130 00:08:52,559 --> 00:08:56,240 Speaker 1: I'm Patty Steele. The Backstory is a production of iHeartMedia, 131 00:08:56,360 --> 00:08:59,959 Speaker 1: Premiere Networks, the Elvis Durand Group, and Steel Trap product 132 00:09:00,720 --> 00:09:04,320 Speaker 1: Our producer is Doug Fraser. Our writer Jake Kushner. We 133 00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:07,800 Speaker 1: have new episodes every Tuesday and Friday. Feel free to 134 00:09:07,880 --> 00:09:10,840 Speaker 1: reach out to me with comments and even story suggestions 135 00:09:10,920 --> 00:09:14,319 Speaker 1: on Instagram at real Patty Steele and on Facebook at 136 00:09:14,320 --> 00:09:17,960 Speaker 1: Patty Steele. Thanks for listening to the backstory with Patty Steele, 137 00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:21,240 Speaker 1: the pieces of history you didn't know you needed to 138 00:09:21,320 --> 00:09:21,400 Speaker 1: know