1 00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:09,240 Speaker 1: Hello everybody, and welcome back to the Psychology of Your Twenties, 2 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:12,240 Speaker 1: the podcast where we talk through some of the big 3 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:16,840 Speaker 1: life changes and transitions of our twenties and what they 4 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:26,720 Speaker 1: mean for our psychology. Hello everybody, Welcome back to the show. 5 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:30,840 Speaker 1: Welcome back to the podcast. New listeners, old listeners. Wherever 6 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:33,519 Speaker 1: you are in the world, it is so great to 7 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:36,559 Speaker 1: have you here back for another episode as we, of 8 00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:41,360 Speaker 1: course break down the psychology of our twenties. I just 9 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:43,760 Speaker 1: want to jump in early to this episode and thank 10 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:46,479 Speaker 1: you all for the love that you have shown my 11 00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:50,360 Speaker 1: relatively new podcast, Mantra. I know I've been talking about 12 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:53,400 Speaker 1: it a lot recently, but if you didn't know, I 13 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 1: actually have another podcast. It's called Mantra, and every Monday, 14 00:00:57,880 --> 00:01:01,120 Speaker 1: I give you an affirmation, a powerful phrase or statement 15 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 1: to carry you through the week, and we explore the philosophy, 16 00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:10,560 Speaker 1: the spirituality, the psychology behind what makes that phrase work. 17 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:14,600 Speaker 1: For example, recent mantras that I've covered include I know 18 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,720 Speaker 1: that love won't pass me, I release the need to 19 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:23,440 Speaker 1: do it all, I cultivate peace within. It's one mantra 20 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:26,039 Speaker 1: every Monday to help anchor you in the present, to 21 00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:29,360 Speaker 1: help I guess just ground you and give you some 22 00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:32,320 Speaker 1: kind of clarity in your life. So if you haven't 23 00:01:32,440 --> 00:01:35,440 Speaker 1: checked that out, and if you love the psychology of 24 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:38,880 Speaker 1: your twenties, I'll leave a link in the description because 25 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:41,640 Speaker 1: I think you would really really enjoy it. With that 26 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:45,920 Speaker 1: in mind, let's get into this episode, a bit of 27 00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:50,280 Speaker 1: a controversial episode, an episode where I am sure people 28 00:01:51,040 --> 00:01:53,480 Speaker 1: will not agree with me on some of my takes, 29 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 1: but I'm very much looking forward to the discussion. And 30 00:01:56,240 --> 00:01:58,440 Speaker 1: you guys know, I'm very much looking forward to being 31 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:03,320 Speaker 1: proven wrong or just hearing what other people's perspectives are. 32 00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 1: We're talking about age gap relationships. I recently saw this 33 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:10,720 Speaker 1: BuzzFeed article, and I know BuzzFeed is such a relic 34 00:02:10,760 --> 00:02:14,239 Speaker 1: of the past, but I saw this article speaking about 35 00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:17,840 Speaker 1: famous Hollywood couples known for having a significant age gap, 36 00:02:17,919 --> 00:02:21,840 Speaker 1: Beyonce and Jay Z, Leonardo DiCaprio, and literally everyone he's 37 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 1: ever dated. Some of these people were even born decades apart, 38 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:29,160 Speaker 1: you know, Chris Jenner, Corey Gamble, George Clooney, a Mile Clooney. 39 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:34,320 Speaker 1: And that article didn't really surprise me. The comments, though, 40 00:02:34,919 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 1: were I don't want to say shocking, but really psychologically 41 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:43,240 Speaker 1: sociologically interesting. How split down the middle. People were about 42 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:46,640 Speaker 1: these kinds of relationships, and it got me thinking, with 43 00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:50,800 Speaker 1: something so sensationalized as age gap relationships that are spoken 44 00:02:50,840 --> 00:02:55,000 Speaker 1: about and dissected so often in the media, how do 45 00:02:55,080 --> 00:02:59,680 Speaker 1: they actually work? How can people, even decades apart, be 46 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:03,360 Speaker 1: a t'reacted to each other and form long lasting, successful 47 00:03:03,360 --> 00:03:06,959 Speaker 1: relationships when you would assume that their mindsets and their 48 00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:11,240 Speaker 1: mental age would be so very different. Is there a 49 00:03:11,680 --> 00:03:17,560 Speaker 1: special secret number that makes age gap relationships appropriate and not? 50 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:20,919 Speaker 1: Where is the line between when we understand them and 51 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 1: when they start to feel a little bit maybe uncomfortable. 52 00:03:24,760 --> 00:03:27,120 Speaker 1: I really wanted to know what are the dynamics that 53 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:31,079 Speaker 1: make these relationships work. Why do we have an implicit 54 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:36,800 Speaker 1: societal judgment about these relationships? Is that judgment fair? And 55 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:39,480 Speaker 1: that's really what we're going to explore today, not just 56 00:03:39,560 --> 00:03:43,560 Speaker 1: the public opinion about age gap relationships, but the psychology 57 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:47,120 Speaker 1: about it. And there is a lot to this topic. 58 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:50,840 Speaker 1: It's not just as simple as an age difference. We 59 00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:56,000 Speaker 1: really need to talk about individual needs, dating preferences, maturity expectations, 60 00:03:56,160 --> 00:04:01,840 Speaker 1: sidal pressures, developmental psychology. I think the reason that people 61 00:04:01,920 --> 00:04:06,360 Speaker 1: have varying and different opinions on these kinds of relationships 62 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:09,160 Speaker 1: is that it's often against the story that we have 63 00:04:09,200 --> 00:04:13,560 Speaker 1: been told about our lives and romantic love, the story 64 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:17,200 Speaker 1: that says you meet someone around your age, maybe in college, 65 00:04:17,200 --> 00:04:20,520 Speaker 1: maybe through friends or at your first real job. You date, 66 00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:23,840 Speaker 1: you get serious, you get engaged, you get married, probably 67 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:25,960 Speaker 1: around the same time that all your friends are doing it. 68 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:28,560 Speaker 1: You might buy your first home, you know, you might 69 00:04:28,640 --> 00:04:31,760 Speaker 1: have children, you grow old together. You're hitting all these 70 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:36,960 Speaker 1: predictable major milestones at the same time. When an age 71 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:42,719 Speaker 1: gap is introduced, basically, it gets kind of confusing. When 72 00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:44,559 Speaker 1: do you choose to have kids? What if that person 73 00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:47,920 Speaker 1: already has kids? Can you actually be with someone who 74 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:50,960 Speaker 1: is much older than you or is it going to, 75 00:04:51,640 --> 00:04:55,480 Speaker 1: you know, intrinsically automatically set up a power imbalance. There's 76 00:04:55,520 --> 00:04:58,920 Speaker 1: all these whispers of trophy partners or sugar daddies or 77 00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:05,120 Speaker 1: hidden agendas on many pulation. Is that assessment fair? So 78 00:05:05,160 --> 00:05:07,720 Speaker 1: we're going to explore the why behind the attraction. We're 79 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:10,200 Speaker 1: going to explore the stereotypes. We're going to talk about 80 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:14,680 Speaker 1: not just romantic age gap relationships but platonic ones as well, 81 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 1: and we're also going to unpack can these relationships work, 82 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:20,840 Speaker 1: what are the unique dynamics and challenges that they are 83 00:05:20,839 --> 00:05:24,200 Speaker 1: going to face, and how can we maybe confront our 84 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:29,680 Speaker 1: own biases and rethink what an age gap relationship really means, 85 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:31,719 Speaker 1: not just for the two people in it, but for 86 00:05:32,279 --> 00:05:35,280 Speaker 1: society in general. So there is a lot to discuss. 87 00:05:35,680 --> 00:05:37,480 Speaker 1: I know, I always say this, there is a lot 88 00:05:37,520 --> 00:05:40,839 Speaker 1: of psychology that you may not have expected. So without 89 00:05:40,839 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 1: further ado, let's get into the psychology of age gap relationships. 90 00:05:50,600 --> 00:05:53,320 Speaker 1: So before we go any further, I need to make 91 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:56,880 Speaker 1: a really serious but important distinction, one that is absolutely 92 00:05:56,920 --> 00:06:01,480 Speaker 1: critical to this entire conversation. When we talk about age 93 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:05,279 Speaker 1: gap relationships on this podcast, we are exclusively talking about 94 00:06:05,320 --> 00:06:10,279 Speaker 1: relationships between consenting adults. This is a non negotiable point. 95 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 1: The very idea of an age gap is deeply problematic 96 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:18,880 Speaker 1: and frankly dangerous when it is applied to relationships involving 97 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:22,640 Speaker 1: miners or younger people. In those situations, we're not talking 98 00:06:22,680 --> 00:06:26,520 Speaker 1: about a discussion, We're not talking about a debate. There 99 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:30,800 Speaker 1: is no rout or wrong answer. It's wrong. It's exploitation, 100 00:06:31,080 --> 00:06:35,200 Speaker 1: its abuse, it's illegal. The power and balance, the developmental 101 00:06:35,200 --> 00:06:40,599 Speaker 1: differences and the capacity for true consent are fundamentally absent 102 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:44,160 Speaker 1: when one person is a child, even if they're mature 103 00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:47,360 Speaker 1: for their age, even if they've graduated high school, whatever 104 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:51,760 Speaker 1: it is. Also, we are not at all about supporting 105 00:06:51,839 --> 00:06:55,680 Speaker 1: relationships where grooming has taken place and someone has waited 106 00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:58,800 Speaker 1: till someone is freshly eighteen or nineteen to start a 107 00:06:58,839 --> 00:07:01,640 Speaker 1: serious relationship but I was, you know, secretly attracted to 108 00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:04,640 Speaker 1: them for much longer. Still not okay. Just because it 109 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:07,800 Speaker 1: may be legal doesn't mean that it's right. I think 110 00:07:07,839 --> 00:07:10,840 Speaker 1: when we are young, an acceptable age gap is going 111 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:14,200 Speaker 1: to be smaller than between someone who is saying in 112 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:18,080 Speaker 1: their late twenties or thirties or forties, because of the 113 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:20,760 Speaker 1: amount of growth that you're going through. It is so rapid. 114 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:24,400 Speaker 1: You know, the difference between nineteen and twenty five and 115 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:28,840 Speaker 1: thirty five, like, those are much bigger jumps in terms 116 00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:34,200 Speaker 1: of understanding and experiences and mental maturity compared to the 117 00:07:34,280 --> 00:07:38,239 Speaker 1: jump between twenty seven, thirty seven, forty seven or fifty seven. 118 00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:42,200 Speaker 1: And that is something that we really need to acknowledge 119 00:07:42,280 --> 00:07:45,440 Speaker 1: if anyone is trying to justify a relationship that started 120 00:07:45,440 --> 00:07:48,680 Speaker 1: when someone was sixteen or seventeen or eighteen or even nineteen, 121 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:50,880 Speaker 1: and the other person was much older or in a 122 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:54,720 Speaker 1: position of developmental power. Doesn't have a place here. Sorry, 123 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:57,560 Speaker 1: it's just creepy. We're not going to be accepting rebuttals 124 00:07:57,560 --> 00:08:01,640 Speaker 1: on that fact. But with that vital point really established, 125 00:08:02,120 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 1: let's talk about consenting age gap relationships, starting at the 126 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:09,280 Speaker 1: very beginning, why they occur in the first place, and 127 00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:14,120 Speaker 1: breaking down the attraction itself. So generally, when psychologists talk 128 00:08:14,160 --> 00:08:17,960 Speaker 1: about age gap relationships, they are referring to a romantic 129 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:22,040 Speaker 1: partnership where there's an age difference of seven years or 130 00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:26,480 Speaker 1: more between partners. Now, of course, I think five or 131 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 1: six years can even feel particularly significant depending on your 132 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:34,560 Speaker 1: life stage, especially when you're in your early twenties. You know, 133 00:08:34,640 --> 00:08:37,400 Speaker 1: five years can mean the difference between still being at 134 00:08:37,520 --> 00:08:41,280 Speaker 1: university and having a mortgage. But seven to ten years 135 00:08:41,320 --> 00:08:44,320 Speaker 1: is often the threshold used in the research. So that's 136 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:47,240 Speaker 1: going to be our starting point today. Let's begin with 137 00:08:47,280 --> 00:08:50,480 Speaker 1: the question why is it that people are drawn to 138 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:55,679 Speaker 1: someone who is significantly older or significantly younger. We really 139 00:08:55,840 --> 00:09:00,559 Speaker 1: cannot talk about this without mentioning evolutionary psychology, of course, 140 00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 1: so David Buss, he's one of the leading voices in 141 00:09:03,440 --> 00:09:09,079 Speaker 1: this field. He has spent decades studying mate preferences across cultures, 142 00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:12,760 Speaker 1: including those with an age gap, and interestingly, what he 143 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:16,920 Speaker 1: has found in studies spanning more than thirty countries is 144 00:09:16,960 --> 00:09:20,800 Speaker 1: actually pretty consistent. Heterosexual men, on average tend to prefer 145 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:24,880 Speaker 1: younger women, typically women in their mid twenties, regardless of 146 00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:28,319 Speaker 1: their own age, whereas women, on the other hand, tend 147 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:31,920 Speaker 1: to prefer slightly older men, often by about three to 148 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:36,120 Speaker 1: five years, sometimes more. I just want to say a 149 00:09:36,120 --> 00:09:37,880 Speaker 1: lot of this research, if not all, of it, is 150 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:42,800 Speaker 1: very heteronormative. I really did search for articles on lesbian 151 00:09:42,880 --> 00:09:45,920 Speaker 1: or queer couples or gay men, and there is basically nothing. 152 00:09:46,040 --> 00:09:48,480 Speaker 1: So if you're in the market for a cool PhD 153 00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:50,880 Speaker 1: or research project, this is a good place to start. 154 00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:54,400 Speaker 1: But for now, the research we have mainly focuses on 155 00:09:54,440 --> 00:09:57,800 Speaker 1: straight men and women, and this pattern appears to be 156 00:09:57,840 --> 00:10:05,640 Speaker 1: pretty consistent. According to an evolutionary model, men would be 157 00:10:05,760 --> 00:10:09,800 Speaker 1: drawn to signals of fertility and youth, which would often 158 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:13,559 Speaker 1: indicate reproductive viability. The idea is that men just want 159 00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:15,800 Speaker 1: to have offspring. Who are they going to have the 160 00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:19,000 Speaker 1: best chances with someone who was younger. That's the theory. 161 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:23,440 Speaker 1: Women conversely, are theorized to really look for signals of 162 00:10:23,480 --> 00:10:29,480 Speaker 1: stability resources and the ability to protect and provide traits 163 00:10:29,480 --> 00:10:33,199 Speaker 1: that often accumulate with age and experience. So this is 164 00:10:33,280 --> 00:10:36,679 Speaker 1: all part of something we call sexual selection theory, and 165 00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:40,600 Speaker 1: it explains why these preferences might show up in large 166 00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:46,000 Speaker 1: population studies based on parts of our biology as humans 167 00:10:46,200 --> 00:10:50,720 Speaker 1: and parts of our animal nature. Now, of course, there 168 00:10:50,800 --> 00:10:55,200 Speaker 1: are nuances to this. Scientists are going deeper, and what 169 00:10:55,240 --> 00:10:58,600 Speaker 1: they found is it's not just that women like older, 170 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:02,600 Speaker 1: men like younger. When you dig deeper, it's that women 171 00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:07,680 Speaker 1: who are before forty so younger women tend to prefer 172 00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:11,400 Speaker 1: a larger age gap, But as women get older, they 173 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:16,240 Speaker 1: actually prefer someone their own age or someone even younger. 174 00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:19,880 Speaker 1: So maybe the data that we're collecting is only looking 175 00:11:19,920 --> 00:11:23,480 Speaker 1: at a certain group of women, or the preferences of 176 00:11:23,559 --> 00:11:29,280 Speaker 1: older women are kind of getting suppressed by certain data sets. Men, 177 00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:32,200 Speaker 1: on the other hand, do typically like the same age 178 00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:35,400 Speaker 1: from the age of twenty to the age of sixty. 179 00:11:35,920 --> 00:11:39,360 Speaker 1: But again, just because the data has a median, just 180 00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:44,240 Speaker 1: because the data has a trend, doesn't necessarily mean that 181 00:11:44,280 --> 00:11:48,880 Speaker 1: it represents every single person. You cannot take one study, 182 00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:51,560 Speaker 1: one data set and say, look, there we go. Men 183 00:11:51,679 --> 00:11:54,320 Speaker 1: like younger, women like older That is the truth of 184 00:11:54,360 --> 00:11:59,240 Speaker 1: the universe. What's even more fascinating is a recent study 185 00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:02,640 Speaker 1: from actually started this year January twenty twenty five that 186 00:12:02,720 --> 00:12:06,439 Speaker 1: looked at over six thousand blind dates and it found 187 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:13,040 Speaker 1: that whilst women report wanting older partners in surveys, actually 188 00:12:13,080 --> 00:12:15,960 Speaker 1: in blind date scenarios they are just as attracted to 189 00:12:16,080 --> 00:12:20,679 Speaker 1: younger partners as men were. And this suggests that there 190 00:12:20,760 --> 00:12:23,560 Speaker 1: might be a difference between what we think we prefer 191 00:12:23,679 --> 00:12:27,440 Speaker 1: and what actually sparks attraction and real life interactions. So 192 00:12:27,520 --> 00:12:33,760 Speaker 1: if you're only basing your data on self reporting, so 193 00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:35,839 Speaker 1: if you're only basing it on asking someone, do you 194 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:37,920 Speaker 1: like older men? Do you like younger men? Do you 195 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:40,480 Speaker 1: like older women? Do you like younger women? People are 196 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:42,640 Speaker 1: going to say something different to what they might reflect 197 00:12:42,840 --> 00:12:47,880 Speaker 1: in a real life scenario. And here's where the critics 198 00:12:47,920 --> 00:12:51,320 Speaker 1: of this evolutionary theory would jump in and make them 199 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:57,240 Speaker 1: very valid points. We are not just animals. This perspective 200 00:12:58,160 --> 00:13:02,280 Speaker 1: is overly deterministic. It's two for focused on biology, not 201 00:13:02,520 --> 00:13:07,360 Speaker 1: enough on culture, not enough on the complexities of human 202 00:13:07,400 --> 00:13:12,880 Speaker 1: beings and individual choice and rational preferences it might actually 203 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:16,199 Speaker 1: come down to the qualities of the individual rather than 204 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:19,440 Speaker 1: this primal urge, because I think a lot of us 205 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:23,080 Speaker 1: can't relate to that. You know, I personally cannot relate 206 00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:26,200 Speaker 1: to this very simplistic biological idea that I should like 207 00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:30,880 Speaker 1: older men because that's what would be best for having offspring. 208 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:34,840 Speaker 1: Like I think it really does reduce people to just 209 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:37,640 Speaker 1: wanting to I don't know, drive to have children, and 210 00:13:37,679 --> 00:13:40,040 Speaker 1: if you don't want children, like, how do you fit 211 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:43,440 Speaker 1: into this model? And if you know you can't have children, 212 00:13:43,440 --> 00:13:45,520 Speaker 1: how do you fit into this model? Like that, you 213 00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:49,240 Speaker 1: can see that it's very it's one dimensional. It doesn't 214 00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:55,640 Speaker 1: fit everyone. Let's talk about this quality based theory behind 215 00:13:55,679 --> 00:14:00,640 Speaker 1: age gap relationships. So basically, the second theory goes to 216 00:14:00,679 --> 00:14:03,040 Speaker 1: say that the reason that age gap relationships are more 217 00:14:03,040 --> 00:14:06,040 Speaker 1: prevalent amongst certain people, or the reason people choose them, 218 00:14:06,080 --> 00:14:09,079 Speaker 1: is actually because it's not just what age reflects, it's 219 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:14,760 Speaker 1: what experience reflects. If you're the younger partner, the draw 220 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:19,120 Speaker 1: to an older individual might come from a personal desire 221 00:14:19,240 --> 00:14:23,160 Speaker 1: for factors like maturity, stability, and guidance. That's what you 222 00:14:23,200 --> 00:14:25,840 Speaker 1: want in a partner, and that's something you may have 223 00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:28,040 Speaker 1: been struggling to find in a twenty one year old 224 00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:30,600 Speaker 1: or a twenty seven year old. It's not that if 225 00:14:30,640 --> 00:14:32,280 Speaker 1: a twenty seven year old or a twenty one year 226 00:14:32,280 --> 00:14:34,640 Speaker 1: old came along and had all of those factors, you 227 00:14:34,640 --> 00:14:38,000 Speaker 1: would say, no, it's just that it's hard to find them. 228 00:14:38,360 --> 00:14:42,120 Speaker 1: So now imagine meeting someone, say ten or fifteen years older. 229 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:47,080 Speaker 1: They've already navigated a significant chunk of that early adult chaos. 230 00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:50,440 Speaker 1: They might be firmly established in their career. They might 231 00:14:50,480 --> 00:14:53,440 Speaker 1: have their own home, a clear sense of who they are, 232 00:14:53,840 --> 00:14:56,960 Speaker 1: a clear sense of what they want, a lot of wisdom. 233 00:14:57,120 --> 00:14:59,960 Speaker 1: If that's something that you always have desired in a partner, 234 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:03,920 Speaker 1: you can see why this would be incredibly appealing. They 235 00:15:03,960 --> 00:15:07,160 Speaker 1: also might introduce you to new things, new ideas, better restaurants, 236 00:15:07,560 --> 00:15:10,240 Speaker 1: a sense of quiet comfort that feels, you know, very 237 00:15:10,240 --> 00:15:13,760 Speaker 1: far away from dating in your twenties, where it's situationships 238 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:18,160 Speaker 1: and one night stands. It's a personal preference. Age is 239 00:15:18,240 --> 00:15:20,080 Speaker 1: just a number, I guess, That's what I'm trying to say. 240 00:15:20,080 --> 00:15:22,920 Speaker 1: But the experiences in the mindset that come from age 241 00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:25,160 Speaker 1: is what appeals to you. Based on a dating preference 242 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:27,920 Speaker 1: that could actually be met by someone your own age. 243 00:15:29,080 --> 00:15:32,240 Speaker 1: Let's flip the script. What might an older partner find 244 00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:36,600 Speaker 1: attractive in someone younger? You know what, I'm going to 245 00:15:36,680 --> 00:15:39,040 Speaker 1: admit my prejudices here and say that I used to 246 00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:41,360 Speaker 1: think that the only reason that an older man or 247 00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:43,920 Speaker 1: well mainly an older man or dating younger woman is 248 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:47,880 Speaker 1: just because she was hot and because she may have 249 00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:50,680 Speaker 1: been easy to manipulate. That is really what I used 250 00:15:50,680 --> 00:15:53,280 Speaker 1: to believe. But having discussions with my friends, like I've 251 00:15:53,280 --> 00:15:55,200 Speaker 1: come to realize that it's more complex, and I'm glad 252 00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:56,760 Speaker 1: that they kind of called me out on what was 253 00:15:56,800 --> 00:16:00,320 Speaker 1: a very I think old school bias for someone who 254 00:16:00,360 --> 00:16:03,120 Speaker 1: is older. It's not just that a younger person might be, 255 00:16:03,520 --> 00:16:07,800 Speaker 1: you know, more youthful, and that they find that more attractive. 256 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:10,280 Speaker 1: It often has to do with energy. This is what 257 00:16:10,320 --> 00:16:14,640 Speaker 1: people have explained to me. Energy, a fresh perspective, unbridled 258 00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:19,120 Speaker 1: enthusiasm for life. If you're an older partner, the attraction 259 00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:23,560 Speaker 1: to someone younger may stem from that real desire for vitality. 260 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:27,080 Speaker 1: Maybe as you get into your thirties and your forties, 261 00:16:27,120 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 1: life can feel very routine, and someone who's in their 262 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:34,000 Speaker 1: twenties brings a sense of adventure and excitement and spontaneity. 263 00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:37,320 Speaker 1: They might challenge you. There's also a sense of validation 264 00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:42,200 Speaker 1: feeling desired and attractive to someone who represents youth and beauty. 265 00:16:42,240 --> 00:16:45,080 Speaker 1: That can be a really powerful boost to self esteem, 266 00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:48,720 Speaker 1: as one ages. I just watched Materialists the other day, 267 00:16:48,920 --> 00:16:51,200 Speaker 1: gonna say it's a terrible movie. Really didn't like it, 268 00:16:51,320 --> 00:16:54,000 Speaker 1: but one thing did stand out, and it was when 269 00:16:54,200 --> 00:16:57,000 Speaker 1: Dakota Johnson is talking to that bride who is getting married, 270 00:16:57,000 --> 00:16:59,720 Speaker 1: and she says, you want to marry him because he 271 00:16:59,800 --> 00:17:04,119 Speaker 1: may you feel valuable. Really, that's why we want to 272 00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:07,840 Speaker 1: be with anyone. They make us feel valuable for whatever reason. 273 00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:11,320 Speaker 1: And if you're an older person, the same interaction is 274 00:17:11,320 --> 00:17:14,320 Speaker 1: at play here. They make you feel valuable, even in 275 00:17:14,359 --> 00:17:18,399 Speaker 1: a very ageous society. Who would tell you that the 276 00:17:18,440 --> 00:17:21,000 Speaker 1: older you get, the less worth you have. If we 277 00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:24,159 Speaker 1: really think about this through a lens of social exchange theory, 278 00:17:24,200 --> 00:17:27,240 Speaker 1: this might help us understand it from a more cost 279 00:17:27,320 --> 00:17:32,760 Speaker 1: benefit perspective. Social exchange theory basically says that any relationship 280 00:17:32,880 --> 00:17:36,000 Speaker 1: can be seen as an exchange where both parties seek 281 00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:40,480 Speaker 1: to maximize rewards and minimize costs. Obviously, this might be 282 00:17:40,600 --> 00:17:44,119 Speaker 1: unconscious when you're in love and you know, desperately devoted 283 00:17:44,119 --> 00:17:49,399 Speaker 1: and loyal and desiring of someone. But in any age 284 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:54,760 Speaker 1: gap relationship, there is an exchange youth and beauty vitality 285 00:17:54,960 --> 00:18:00,280 Speaker 1: on one side for stability, wisdom, and resources, the same 286 00:18:00,280 --> 00:18:02,840 Speaker 1: way that any other couple has an exchange of their own. 287 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:07,000 Speaker 1: An age gap relationship exchange might just be a little 288 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:10,440 Speaker 1: bit more obvious in those certain areas, and it might 289 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:13,920 Speaker 1: sound mathematical, but it's simply acknowledging that different life stages 290 00:18:13,960 --> 00:18:18,560 Speaker 1: offer different currencies, the same way that different perspectives often 291 00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:23,520 Speaker 1: different different currencies. And a relationship might feel balanced despite 292 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:27,040 Speaker 1: an age gap if both partners perceive themselves as getting 293 00:18:27,080 --> 00:18:31,600 Speaker 1: something valuable and deeply needed from the other. It's really 294 00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:36,440 Speaker 1: about finding completeness that might be missing from the relationships 295 00:18:36,440 --> 00:18:38,920 Speaker 1: that you may be having with your peers. And again, 296 00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:42,280 Speaker 1: it does sometimes just come down to mental age, and 297 00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:46,240 Speaker 1: it comes down to your mindset whether you want someone 298 00:18:46,240 --> 00:18:49,000 Speaker 1: who was younger or older based on how you see yourself. 299 00:18:49,359 --> 00:18:52,120 Speaker 1: So I want to talk about something else, a little 300 00:18:52,119 --> 00:18:55,120 Speaker 1: bit of a little bit of a sidebar, if you will. 301 00:18:55,119 --> 00:18:58,240 Speaker 1: I want to talk about platonic friendships with an age gap, 302 00:18:58,320 --> 00:19:01,160 Speaker 1: because I think a discuss if this fits well into 303 00:19:01,160 --> 00:19:05,400 Speaker 1: the social exchange theory. Right, we cannot just see age 304 00:19:05,400 --> 00:19:10,520 Speaker 1: gap relationships only through a romantic lens. Having non romantic 305 00:19:10,600 --> 00:19:14,280 Speaker 1: bonds that are intergenerational is incredibly powerful. It's something that 306 00:19:14,320 --> 00:19:16,600 Speaker 1: I personally think that we need to have more of. 307 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:20,399 Speaker 1: One of my most amazing, greatest friends, someone I really 308 00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:24,159 Speaker 1: treasure as a friend whose name is Emma. She's in 309 00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:27,240 Speaker 1: her fifties, and we met at a ceramics class and 310 00:19:28,680 --> 00:19:30,679 Speaker 1: she was amazing, and we just kept doing courses with 311 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:33,720 Speaker 1: each other, and she comes to parties of mine, she 312 00:19:33,800 --> 00:19:38,040 Speaker 1: comes to book events, she brings me honey from her bumblebees, 313 00:19:38,240 --> 00:19:41,280 Speaker 1: and we talk about everything, and I trust her opinions 314 00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:43,600 Speaker 1: so much on what's happening in my life. And I 315 00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:45,760 Speaker 1: remember last year when I was going through a tough time, 316 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:48,679 Speaker 1: she just gave me the most beautiful advice. And it 317 00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:50,440 Speaker 1: was advice that I don't think I could have gotten 318 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:53,240 Speaker 1: from a friend around my age, because they hadn't lived 319 00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:55,040 Speaker 1: through it the way that she had lived through it. 320 00:19:55,840 --> 00:19:58,359 Speaker 1: And if we can see that there is this beautiful 321 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:01,440 Speaker 1: exchange between peop like me and Emma, we can see 322 00:20:01,440 --> 00:20:04,359 Speaker 1: how that might translate in a romantic sense as well. 323 00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:08,920 Speaker 1: But from a platonic sense, these relationships are so valuable. 324 00:20:09,560 --> 00:20:12,360 Speaker 1: Maybe it's like an older colleague who's like become a mentor, 325 00:20:12,560 --> 00:20:15,920 Speaker 1: or your elderly neighbor that like retells stories of when 326 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:19,320 Speaker 1: they were younger, or younger family member, or a cousin 327 00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:22,119 Speaker 1: or a sibling's friend who like keeps you in and 328 00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:24,040 Speaker 1: on all the goths and all like the trends and 329 00:20:24,080 --> 00:20:29,679 Speaker 1: whatever like. They bring about such a different perspective that 330 00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:32,480 Speaker 1: we are missing. And in a world where I think 331 00:20:32,560 --> 00:20:36,760 Speaker 1: we are increasingly burrowing into our bubbles and we are 332 00:20:36,800 --> 00:20:40,000 Speaker 1: increasingly only seeking out opinions that maybe match our own, 333 00:20:40,080 --> 00:20:44,800 Speaker 1: or experiences that match our own, having people who are 334 00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:47,159 Speaker 1: different to us, not just in terms of like race 335 00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:51,080 Speaker 1: or religion or ethnicity or beliefs, but age as well 336 00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:53,600 Speaker 1: is actually really really valuable, and they can bring you 337 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:57,880 Speaker 1: so many new ideas and they can challenge your assumptions. 338 00:20:58,359 --> 00:21:01,439 Speaker 1: So actually I went looking for research to confirm this, 339 00:21:01,760 --> 00:21:03,879 Speaker 1: and it wasn't that hard to find. There was a 340 00:21:03,920 --> 00:21:07,439 Speaker 1: study done in twenty sixteen from the Stanford Center of 341 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:13,040 Speaker 1: Longevity that found that intergenerational relationships are incredibly important for 342 00:21:13,119 --> 00:21:17,240 Speaker 1: life satisfaction, for learning and provide a really deep sense 343 00:21:17,280 --> 00:21:20,320 Speaker 1: of companionship. It's really good for us in our twenties, 344 00:21:20,359 --> 00:21:23,280 Speaker 1: but it's also good for the older generation. A twenty 345 00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:26,000 Speaker 1: twenty two study of over five thousand people who were 346 00:21:26,040 --> 00:21:30,480 Speaker 1: over sixty found that the ones who had close friends 347 00:21:30,720 --> 00:21:33,000 Speaker 1: under the age of fifty and under the age of 348 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:36,600 Speaker 1: forty even actually felt younger, and they were more likely 349 00:21:36,640 --> 00:21:38,520 Speaker 1: to be physically active. They were more like to be 350 00:21:39,080 --> 00:21:42,679 Speaker 1: socially active as well. And you know what, this is 351 00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:45,440 Speaker 1: a less fun statistic, but I think it's worth mentioning. 352 00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:48,560 Speaker 1: Nearly one third of seniors said that it had been 353 00:21:48,600 --> 00:21:50,679 Speaker 1: at least five years since they'd made a new friend, 354 00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:54,400 Speaker 1: five years since they had a new person in their 355 00:21:54,400 --> 00:21:57,920 Speaker 1: life who was interested in them and who cared about 356 00:21:57,920 --> 00:21:59,880 Speaker 1: them and who could talk to them. And I think 357 00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:04,439 Speaker 1: our generation is also equally struggling with loneliness. And it's like, 358 00:22:04,640 --> 00:22:06,840 Speaker 1: here is this solution that is right in front of us. 359 00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:09,280 Speaker 1: If we can get over the stereotypes of what we 360 00:22:09,320 --> 00:22:11,960 Speaker 1: think is expected from us socially, and if we can 361 00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:14,560 Speaker 1: get over this idea that it's weird to have older 362 00:22:14,560 --> 00:22:16,600 Speaker 1: friends or it's weird to be friends with people who 363 00:22:16,640 --> 00:22:20,399 Speaker 1: are younger than you absolutely not. What these platonic bonds 364 00:22:20,400 --> 00:22:23,600 Speaker 1: I think really highlight is that we all have this 365 00:22:23,680 --> 00:22:28,960 Speaker 1: core human desire for companionship that transcends age. When you 366 00:22:29,040 --> 00:22:31,919 Speaker 1: find someone, regardless of their birth year, with whom you 367 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:39,280 Speaker 1: share values, intellectual curiosity, genuine mutual respect, a very powerful 368 00:22:39,320 --> 00:22:43,920 Speaker 1: relationship can bloom platonic or non platonic. This is your reminder. 369 00:22:44,359 --> 00:22:47,000 Speaker 1: Talk to older people. Make friends with the people who 370 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:50,400 Speaker 1: are ten twenty forty years older than you. They will 371 00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:53,080 Speaker 1: teach you so much valuable stuff. And it's not just 372 00:22:53,119 --> 00:22:55,639 Speaker 1: about what they can teach you. They're also like, you 373 00:22:55,680 --> 00:22:57,879 Speaker 1: could just have a friend, like a regular older friend 374 00:22:58,320 --> 00:23:00,520 Speaker 1: who you hang out with and who you get drinks 375 00:23:00,520 --> 00:23:03,120 Speaker 1: with and who you get coffee with. And I think 376 00:23:03,119 --> 00:23:05,760 Speaker 1: that's amazing. We all need more friends. Now that I've 377 00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:10,000 Speaker 1: taken that, I think very necessary detour, but very weird 378 00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:12,040 Speaker 1: d to her, we are going to circle back to 379 00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:16,760 Speaker 1: romantic relationships, particularly the unique challenges they might face and 380 00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:21,160 Speaker 1: when an age gap relationship should be called into question. 381 00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:30,560 Speaker 1: So stay with us. We'll be right back after this shortbreak. So, 382 00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:33,760 Speaker 1: once that initial spark is there, what are the unique 383 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:36,960 Speaker 1: dynamics in challenges that an age gap couple may face, 384 00:23:37,640 --> 00:23:41,080 Speaker 1: especially as they navigate, you know, the very different waters 385 00:23:41,080 --> 00:23:45,399 Speaker 1: of their respective life stages, because I think whilst love 386 00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:51,200 Speaker 1: may be blind, life stages certainly are not, and pretending 387 00:23:51,240 --> 00:23:54,800 Speaker 1: that they don't exist is frankly not very helpful and 388 00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:57,920 Speaker 1: will end up getting in the way. Firstly, the really 389 00:23:57,920 --> 00:24:00,560 Speaker 1: critical issue that I think a lot of people in 390 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:04,800 Speaker 1: age gap relationships will encounter is social perception and stigma. 391 00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:10,280 Speaker 1: Research and social psychology consistently shows that age gap relationships, 392 00:24:10,560 --> 00:24:14,080 Speaker 1: particularly those where the woman is significantly older than the man, 393 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:17,359 Speaker 1: or where the gap is very large, face a lot 394 00:24:17,400 --> 00:24:21,159 Speaker 1: of external judgment and scrutiny. Whether that is fair or 395 00:24:21,240 --> 00:24:23,120 Speaker 1: not is something we're going to debate in a second. 396 00:24:23,160 --> 00:24:27,159 Speaker 1: But you know, friends might be wary, family might disapprove, 397 00:24:27,280 --> 00:24:31,119 Speaker 1: even strangers make assumptions, give you a bit of the 398 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:35,560 Speaker 1: side eye. This external pressure can be incredibly draining on 399 00:24:35,600 --> 00:24:40,280 Speaker 1: the relationship. It requires the couple to be very secure 400 00:24:40,320 --> 00:24:44,119 Speaker 1: in their bond and to really develop strategies for dealing 401 00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:48,119 Speaker 1: with this judgment, and it can definitely kind of foster 402 00:24:48,200 --> 00:24:51,359 Speaker 1: a sense of us against the world that can either 403 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:55,679 Speaker 1: strengthen the bond or isolate the couple or isolate an 404 00:24:55,720 --> 00:25:00,840 Speaker 1: individual within the couple from leaving sometimes, and this stigma 405 00:25:00,920 --> 00:25:05,920 Speaker 1: is often massively amplified and distorted by media representation. Think 406 00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:09,520 Speaker 1: about how age gap relationships are usually portrayed on screen, 407 00:25:09,680 --> 00:25:13,720 Speaker 1: in tabloids, in mainstream news. They tend to fall into 408 00:25:13,800 --> 00:25:19,480 Speaker 1: a few stereotypical categories, right the sugar daddy, the cougar, 409 00:25:20,080 --> 00:25:24,000 Speaker 1: the gold digger, the manipulator. Even someone assuming that a 410 00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:28,119 Speaker 1: younger woman has daddy issues. On the point of younger 411 00:25:28,119 --> 00:25:31,800 Speaker 1: women with daddy issues actually liking older men, I actually 412 00:25:31,840 --> 00:25:34,320 Speaker 1: want to tell you the research completely refutes this IDEA 413 00:25:34,920 --> 00:25:38,440 Speaker 1: twenty sixteen study found that seventy four percent of women 414 00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:42,080 Speaker 1: in age gap relationships with older men were securely attached, 415 00:25:42,119 --> 00:25:46,320 Speaker 1: which is actually above the general population average of around 416 00:25:46,720 --> 00:25:50,280 Speaker 1: fifty to sixty five percent. So again, we are obviously 417 00:25:50,320 --> 00:25:54,199 Speaker 1: getting some things wrong here, and those media portrayals they 418 00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:57,840 Speaker 1: do matter. It doesn't just you know, reflect public opinion. 419 00:25:57,880 --> 00:26:01,919 Speaker 1: It really shapes public opinion and means that someone in 420 00:26:01,960 --> 00:26:06,040 Speaker 1: a very healthy age gap relationship might feel that there 421 00:26:06,040 --> 00:26:10,040 Speaker 1: are implicit biases about who they are with. So another 422 00:26:10,119 --> 00:26:14,080 Speaker 1: of the most frequently sided challenge in any age gap 423 00:26:14,119 --> 00:26:17,920 Speaker 1: relationship is, of course, differing life stages. If you are 424 00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:21,240 Speaker 1: in your twenties, you are right smack in the middle 425 00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:26,520 Speaker 1: of what psychologists call emerging adulthood. This is a very unique, 426 00:26:26,920 --> 00:26:30,920 Speaker 1: very important developmental period from around eighteen to twenty nine 427 00:26:31,680 --> 00:26:37,359 Speaker 1: that has five unique features to it. Identity, exploration, instability, 428 00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:42,400 Speaker 1: self focus, feeling in between, and the sense of multiple possibilities. 429 00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:45,040 Speaker 1: Even if you think you are old for your age, 430 00:26:45,160 --> 00:26:48,720 Speaker 1: these five things are undoubtedly happening to you in some 431 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:53,760 Speaker 1: form during this period of em of emerging adulthood. Now 432 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:56,639 Speaker 1: imagine you're going through that and your partner is like 433 00:26:56,840 --> 00:27:01,240 Speaker 1: way past their twenties. They've often already navigated a significant 434 00:27:01,320 --> 00:27:04,359 Speaker 1: chunk of that early adult chaos, and they have a 435 00:27:04,359 --> 00:27:06,640 Speaker 1: clear sense of who they are and what they want. 436 00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:11,040 Speaker 1: This can create very natural, but often subtle divergences in 437 00:27:11,119 --> 00:27:15,439 Speaker 1: daily life and daily priorities and social needs. Starting with 438 00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:18,000 Speaker 1: social needs, you know, your idea of a good time 439 00:27:18,119 --> 00:27:21,800 Speaker 1: might differ, Your social circles might differ. You know, for you, 440 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:24,120 Speaker 1: if you're in your early twenties mid twenties, like, your 441 00:27:24,119 --> 00:27:27,680 Speaker 1: ideal Friday night might be a noisy pub or going 442 00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:31,159 Speaker 1: out for drinks or doing something out and about, whilst 443 00:27:31,160 --> 00:27:34,679 Speaker 1: your partner maybe finding that it's a quiet dinner with 444 00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:39,040 Speaker 1: longtime friends or their children or their family, and so 445 00:27:39,600 --> 00:27:43,240 Speaker 1: merging these or maintaining separate social lives really does require 446 00:27:43,800 --> 00:27:48,240 Speaker 1: conscious effort to find like an authentic shared ground between 447 00:27:48,440 --> 00:27:51,560 Speaker 1: the younger one and the older one. If you are 448 00:27:51,600 --> 00:27:56,280 Speaker 1: someone younger dating someone older, you do have to consider 449 00:27:56,480 --> 00:27:59,520 Speaker 1: whether you are going to feel like you're missing out. 450 00:28:00,760 --> 00:28:03,879 Speaker 1: Do you want to be having the fun, young, free, 451 00:28:04,160 --> 00:28:08,119 Speaker 1: careless experiences that everyone else is having, particularly when it 452 00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:13,040 Speaker 1: comes to dating, partying, traveling. Is that something that your 453 00:28:13,080 --> 00:28:16,120 Speaker 1: current partner can provide you access to do they want 454 00:28:16,119 --> 00:28:19,320 Speaker 1: to do it with you? Or maybe it's just not 455 00:28:19,359 --> 00:28:22,080 Speaker 1: your thing at all and that's fine, But is there 456 00:28:22,160 --> 00:28:25,159 Speaker 1: anything you really want to do that maybe would be 457 00:28:25,200 --> 00:28:29,879 Speaker 1: better with a partner your own age or no. Again, 458 00:28:30,480 --> 00:28:32,800 Speaker 1: it's a personal preference, like there is no right answer, 459 00:28:33,240 --> 00:28:36,160 Speaker 1: there's no judgment, but it is something to consider. Are 460 00:28:36,160 --> 00:28:38,080 Speaker 1: there things that you are going to miss out on 461 00:28:38,640 --> 00:28:42,720 Speaker 1: because of this relationship dynamic that may actually foster long 462 00:28:42,800 --> 00:28:47,680 Speaker 1: term resentment. It's a thing that comes up in any relationship, 463 00:28:48,280 --> 00:28:51,280 Speaker 1: the idea that someone else is making you closed doors 464 00:28:51,280 --> 00:28:53,720 Speaker 1: for them or say no for them when you really 465 00:28:53,720 --> 00:28:55,560 Speaker 1: want to say yes. You just have to consider that 466 00:28:56,560 --> 00:28:59,120 Speaker 1: career trajectories are another thing that's probably going to vary. 467 00:28:59,280 --> 00:29:04,800 Speaker 1: You might be intensely focused on getting internships, climbing the 468 00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:08,680 Speaker 1: career ladder, building your professional identity, just not even knowing 469 00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:11,360 Speaker 1: what you want, and your partner could be very settled 470 00:29:11,400 --> 00:29:14,960 Speaker 1: in their career and this often leads to different priorities 471 00:29:14,960 --> 00:29:18,560 Speaker 1: and also financial stresses. For example, you know, you might 472 00:29:18,640 --> 00:29:22,040 Speaker 1: be saving to travel, they might be saving for a 473 00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:25,800 Speaker 1: house or for their kid's college tuition. You know, these 474 00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:30,560 Speaker 1: are significant differences and they really do demand open discussion 475 00:29:30,640 --> 00:29:36,120 Speaker 1: around financial goals and lifestyle expectations, just to ensure that 476 00:29:36,160 --> 00:29:39,920 Speaker 1: you are both on the same page. It's also about 477 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:45,520 Speaker 1: being safe about financial reliance. This is a conversation people 478 00:29:45,600 --> 00:29:50,560 Speaker 1: don't want to have, but please, please, please make sure 479 00:29:50,560 --> 00:29:53,280 Speaker 1: you have your own savings account, make sure that you 480 00:29:53,360 --> 00:30:00,000 Speaker 1: are investing in your own financial literacy. A person, regardless 481 00:30:00,120 --> 00:30:03,240 Speaker 1: of what age they are, is not a financial plan. 482 00:30:04,280 --> 00:30:07,400 Speaker 1: Even if they can provide for you, you should still 483 00:30:07,440 --> 00:30:11,720 Speaker 1: feel like if everything went to shit and you broke up, 484 00:30:11,920 --> 00:30:16,320 Speaker 1: or someone cheated or something worse happened, you could provide 485 00:30:16,360 --> 00:30:20,560 Speaker 1: for yourself. You know. Coerce of control through money and 486 00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:25,760 Speaker 1: finances is also a very real problem, and it's often 487 00:30:25,800 --> 00:30:29,360 Speaker 1: exaggerated when there is an earning imbalance. So please just 488 00:30:29,480 --> 00:30:33,640 Speaker 1: be smart. Please just don't completely rely on them, even 489 00:30:33,680 --> 00:30:36,520 Speaker 1: if they want you to. I always say, like the 490 00:30:36,560 --> 00:30:38,920 Speaker 1: person you marry, the person you start dating, is not 491 00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:40,720 Speaker 1: the person you break up with, and not the person 492 00:30:40,720 --> 00:30:44,800 Speaker 1: you divorce. So even if they're a great person right 493 00:30:44,840 --> 00:30:47,000 Speaker 1: now and they're amazing and beautiful and wonderful and you 494 00:30:47,120 --> 00:30:50,000 Speaker 1: never think that they could do anything like that, still 495 00:30:50,040 --> 00:30:52,080 Speaker 1: just make sure it's in the back of your mind. 496 00:30:52,440 --> 00:30:55,040 Speaker 1: Make sure that you're still saying financially literate. And now 497 00:30:55,080 --> 00:30:59,400 Speaker 1: we get to perhaps the biggest hurdle, the biggest life 498 00:30:59,520 --> 00:31:02,800 Speaker 1: decision that may be different, which is around family and 499 00:31:02,880 --> 00:31:08,360 Speaker 1: children and also the timeline around those things. If you're 500 00:31:08,400 --> 00:31:11,200 Speaker 1: a younger partner and you deeply want children and the 501 00:31:11,280 --> 00:31:15,280 Speaker 1: older partner has grown children and doesn't want any more, 502 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:18,800 Speaker 1: or it's just like past their reproductive years, this can 503 00:31:18,840 --> 00:31:23,360 Speaker 1: create a real fundamental incompatibility. Conversely, you know, if the 504 00:31:23,440 --> 00:31:27,160 Speaker 1: older partner really wants kids, doesn't have kids yet and 505 00:31:27,200 --> 00:31:29,680 Speaker 1: wants them soon, and you're still kind of enjoying your 506 00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:34,200 Speaker 1: free younger days, that can also be difficult. Then there 507 00:31:34,200 --> 00:31:37,000 Speaker 1: may even be an existing family dynamic that requires a 508 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:40,120 Speaker 1: lot of adjustment and understanding, like are you ready to 509 00:31:40,120 --> 00:31:42,840 Speaker 1: be a step parent if you still feel like a 510 00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:46,920 Speaker 1: child yourself? Are you ready to invest in a completely 511 00:31:46,960 --> 00:31:50,719 Speaker 1: different kind of relationship? You know, because you may be 512 00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:53,320 Speaker 1: able to walk away from a relationship a romantic one, 513 00:31:53,320 --> 00:31:55,680 Speaker 1: but I don't think you can walk away from children 514 00:31:55,840 --> 00:31:58,560 Speaker 1: once they've come to trust you, once you are a 515 00:31:58,600 --> 00:32:02,440 Speaker 1: member of their family. It's like that famous quote from Clueless, 516 00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:04,960 Speaker 1: the movie. You know, you don't break up. You don't 517 00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:09,880 Speaker 1: divorce children, you divorce the adult. So it is something 518 00:32:09,920 --> 00:32:14,360 Speaker 1: to really, like, actually consider. These conversations need to happen early, 519 00:32:15,120 --> 00:32:18,920 Speaker 1: and they have to happen with brutal honesty, like honestly 520 00:32:19,880 --> 00:32:25,200 Speaker 1: brutal honesty. You cannot expect someone to change their mind 521 00:32:25,800 --> 00:32:29,680 Speaker 1: around this. They might change their mind, you cannot expect 522 00:32:29,760 --> 00:32:34,640 Speaker 1: them to. I read this really amazing writing piece from 523 00:32:34,680 --> 00:32:38,479 Speaker 1: a relationship coach and relationship expert, and she said one 524 00:32:38,520 --> 00:32:41,280 Speaker 1: of the biggest reasons that she sees marriages fall apart 525 00:32:41,360 --> 00:32:44,400 Speaker 1: is because one person wants kids, one person doesn't, and 526 00:32:44,440 --> 00:32:46,200 Speaker 1: they both think that the other person is going to 527 00:32:46,280 --> 00:32:49,479 Speaker 1: change their mind. You don't have to know for sure, 528 00:32:50,440 --> 00:32:53,000 Speaker 1: but if you do know, make sure you make that 529 00:32:53,080 --> 00:32:57,040 Speaker 1: clear that that is what you want, because again it's 530 00:32:57,080 --> 00:33:01,000 Speaker 1: all about resentment. Is a decision you made with the 531 00:33:01,040 --> 00:33:03,200 Speaker 1: other person in mind, not yourself in mind, going to 532 00:33:03,320 --> 00:33:06,200 Speaker 1: make you resent them later on? Or can you take 533 00:33:06,240 --> 00:33:10,600 Speaker 1: ownership of that decision as being yours. This asymmetry in 534 00:33:10,640 --> 00:33:13,800 Speaker 1: life stages, it really does seem to be the biggest 535 00:33:13,840 --> 00:33:17,640 Speaker 1: hurdle if you're in an age gap relationship. A very 536 00:33:17,680 --> 00:33:22,600 Speaker 1: notable study in twenty eighteen looked at the longitudinal data 537 00:33:23,160 --> 00:33:27,440 Speaker 1: from thousands of Australian households and thousands of Australian marriages, 538 00:33:27,600 --> 00:33:33,200 Speaker 1: and they found that whilst initial marital satisfaction might be 539 00:33:33,880 --> 00:33:38,800 Speaker 1: higher for both men and women with younger spouses, that 540 00:33:38,880 --> 00:33:42,720 Speaker 1: satisfaction does tend to decline more rapidly over time for 541 00:33:42,840 --> 00:33:47,080 Speaker 1: couples with larger age gaps, and one of the speculations 542 00:33:47,120 --> 00:33:53,680 Speaker 1: for this decline is precisely these different life stages and goals. 543 00:33:54,600 --> 00:33:58,440 Speaker 1: For example, they suggest that couples of similar ages they 544 00:33:58,520 --> 00:34:01,640 Speaker 1: might be better able to understand each other. They might 545 00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:06,000 Speaker 1: be able to better understand the developmental and personal chapter 546 00:34:06,080 --> 00:34:09,080 Speaker 1: that their spouse is in because they are also in it. 547 00:34:10,280 --> 00:34:13,200 Speaker 1: The idea is that the bigger the age gap, the 548 00:34:13,239 --> 00:34:17,759 Speaker 1: more likely the relationship will struggle with these phase of 549 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:22,040 Speaker 1: life related challenges. And this study really emphasizes you know, 550 00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:25,920 Speaker 1: age isn't just a number we've kept. We've said that 551 00:34:25,960 --> 00:34:32,120 Speaker 1: so many times. It's a reflection of potentially divergent pathways 552 00:34:32,239 --> 00:34:36,319 Speaker 1: and different priorities, and that might be the hurdle, that 553 00:34:36,400 --> 00:34:40,319 Speaker 1: might be the thing that undoes these relationships more than 554 00:34:40,360 --> 00:34:43,880 Speaker 1: any other factor. We need to also return to this 555 00:34:44,040 --> 00:34:48,440 Speaker 1: issue of power dynamics because it is a hot topic 556 00:34:48,960 --> 00:34:52,359 Speaker 1: for a reason. We tend to automatically assume that the 557 00:34:52,400 --> 00:34:56,320 Speaker 1: older partner will hold more power due to life experience 558 00:34:56,440 --> 00:35:01,440 Speaker 1: and financial stability or more extensive social capital. And in 559 00:35:01,440 --> 00:35:04,480 Speaker 1: some cases, like yes, this can be true. If one 560 00:35:04,520 --> 00:35:09,560 Speaker 1: partner is significantly more wealthy or established has more autonomy, 561 00:35:09,960 --> 00:35:13,160 Speaker 1: they can kind of skew the balance in the relationship. 562 00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:17,040 Speaker 1: But it's not a given. You know, a younger person, 563 00:35:17,120 --> 00:35:18,880 Speaker 1: a twenty five year old with a strong sense of 564 00:35:18,920 --> 00:35:23,080 Speaker 1: self and clear boundaries and a great career and fierce independence, 565 00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:26,799 Speaker 1: you know, it can be just as powerful and influential. 566 00:35:27,800 --> 00:35:32,560 Speaker 1: Power isn't solely derived from age or income. But I 567 00:35:32,600 --> 00:35:36,680 Speaker 1: do think that we need to protect ourselves against any 568 00:35:36,800 --> 00:35:41,480 Speaker 1: kind of imbalance when power should be held by both 569 00:35:41,480 --> 00:35:45,719 Speaker 1: people equally in different forms. We want the ratio of 570 00:35:45,760 --> 00:35:49,799 Speaker 1: our contributions to the outcomes of the relationship to be 571 00:35:49,880 --> 00:35:53,960 Speaker 1: equal to our partners. This is a classic theory. It's 572 00:35:54,000 --> 00:35:57,600 Speaker 1: called equity theory, and essentially it says that we are 573 00:35:57,640 --> 00:36:00,799 Speaker 1: motivated to maintain fairness in our relationship. And if one 574 00:36:00,880 --> 00:36:05,279 Speaker 1: partner consistently feels like someone is making more of this decisions, 575 00:36:05,320 --> 00:36:11,359 Speaker 1: someone is not taking accountability, someone is not giving as 576 00:36:11,440 --> 00:36:16,040 Speaker 1: much as they are receiving, that can create a particular imbalance. 577 00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:20,160 Speaker 1: It also comes down to resources, emotional labor, financial contributions, 578 00:36:20,719 --> 00:36:22,960 Speaker 1: Who gets to plan the dates, who picks the movies, 579 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:26,080 Speaker 1: who gets to make the life decisions? When it is 580 00:36:26,160 --> 00:36:30,560 Speaker 1: not fifty to fifty, dissatisfaction is almost always guaranteed for 581 00:36:30,640 --> 00:36:34,040 Speaker 1: age gap relationships. I do think that achieving equity might 582 00:36:34,120 --> 00:36:37,000 Speaker 1: require more explicit discussions because it may be that the 583 00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:40,160 Speaker 1: older person does feel like they are more worthy of 584 00:36:40,200 --> 00:36:44,040 Speaker 1: making decisions or can make decisions because they may be 585 00:36:44,040 --> 00:36:48,960 Speaker 1: in a better elevated position. Do both partners feel heard 586 00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:52,040 Speaker 1: do they feel like their needs being met? Do they 587 00:36:52,040 --> 00:36:55,520 Speaker 1: feel respected? Do they feel valued for who they are 588 00:36:55,880 --> 00:36:58,920 Speaker 1: and what they bring to the table. That is something 589 00:36:58,960 --> 00:37:02,839 Speaker 1: that needs to constantly be calibrated in any relationship. This 590 00:37:03,040 --> 00:37:06,480 Speaker 1: also leads me to talk about something called the teacher's 591 00:37:06,520 --> 00:37:12,279 Speaker 1: student dynamic, and it's often the initial hook for the 592 00:37:12,360 --> 00:37:16,800 Speaker 1: younger partner and why younger people find themselves with older people. 593 00:37:17,239 --> 00:37:19,799 Speaker 1: They want their wisdom, they want their card demeanor, they 594 00:37:19,840 --> 00:37:25,759 Speaker 1: want their mentorship, They enjoy sharing experiences. The dynamic can 595 00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:31,160 Speaker 1: become problematic quickly if the younger partner becomes overly dependent 596 00:37:31,360 --> 00:37:36,080 Speaker 1: on the teacher or is constantly seeking approval or direction 597 00:37:36,239 --> 00:37:39,919 Speaker 1: to the point that it stifles their own growth and independence. 598 00:37:40,880 --> 00:37:46,319 Speaker 1: If the older partner becomes overly controlling, maternalistic, paternalistic, or 599 00:37:46,320 --> 00:37:50,080 Speaker 1: dismissive of the younger partner's opinions just because of their age, 600 00:37:50,760 --> 00:37:54,640 Speaker 1: it transforms from a healthy mentorship into an unhealthy student 601 00:37:54,680 --> 00:37:59,960 Speaker 1: teacher power imbalance. It's not supportive. It turns an equal 602 00:38:00,040 --> 00:38:03,919 Speaker 1: partnership into a hierarchy. A healthy age gap relationship really 603 00:38:03,960 --> 00:38:07,640 Speaker 1: flourishes when the teacher's student role is fluid and reversible. 604 00:38:07,719 --> 00:38:10,080 Speaker 1: The younger person is learning the older person is learning 605 00:38:10,760 --> 00:38:15,240 Speaker 1: and they are growing together. I think this really brings 606 00:38:15,280 --> 00:38:18,400 Speaker 1: me to discussing the main factor that it's going to 607 00:38:18,440 --> 00:38:22,000 Speaker 1: determine whether an age gap relationship is unhealthy or healthy, 608 00:38:22,480 --> 00:38:26,200 Speaker 1: whether it is going to work or not work, and 609 00:38:26,239 --> 00:38:31,640 Speaker 1: that is whether the partners just assume things about each 610 00:38:31,680 --> 00:38:36,040 Speaker 1: other rather than learning from each other. Do they just 611 00:38:36,880 --> 00:38:39,520 Speaker 1: assume what the other person is going to do? Do 612 00:38:39,560 --> 00:38:43,600 Speaker 1: they just assume the dynamic? Do they just assume that 613 00:38:43,640 --> 00:38:45,759 Speaker 1: someone is going to guide them or someone is going 614 00:38:45,800 --> 00:38:48,680 Speaker 1: to follow along? Do they just assume that one of 615 00:38:48,680 --> 00:38:50,439 Speaker 1: them is the provider, one of them is the giver, 616 00:38:50,560 --> 00:38:53,560 Speaker 1: one of them is the receiver. Do they just assume 617 00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:58,120 Speaker 1: the future? You know, what might be an assumed next 618 00:38:58,160 --> 00:39:00,839 Speaker 1: step for someone in their their mid twenties, you know, 619 00:39:00,960 --> 00:39:04,640 Speaker 1: like saving to go traveling for six months might be 620 00:39:04,719 --> 00:39:07,480 Speaker 1: completely different to what is assumed for someone who is older, 621 00:39:08,080 --> 00:39:10,160 Speaker 1: who might be saving for retirement. I don't know what 622 00:39:10,320 --> 00:39:13,359 Speaker 1: older people say for saving for a house, saving for 623 00:39:13,680 --> 00:39:17,200 Speaker 1: something different. If they want different things, and this is 624 00:39:17,239 --> 00:39:21,640 Speaker 1: not discussed, and either person is trying to force the 625 00:39:21,680 --> 00:39:24,600 Speaker 1: other person to be on their path when they're not ready, 626 00:39:25,480 --> 00:39:30,279 Speaker 1: it's insurmountable. It's never going to work. Both of them 627 00:39:30,280 --> 00:39:32,399 Speaker 1: are going to be unhappy. And that is really when 628 00:39:32,400 --> 00:39:40,000 Speaker 1: we see that very dangerous power dynamic take control. Okay, 629 00:39:40,400 --> 00:39:43,640 Speaker 1: I feel like I've been quite doom and gloom for 630 00:39:43,719 --> 00:39:47,279 Speaker 1: this last part. And the thing is is that there 631 00:39:47,320 --> 00:39:51,040 Speaker 1: are many very successful age gap relationships, even if people 632 00:39:51,040 --> 00:39:54,239 Speaker 1: don't understand them from the outside. On the inside, they 633 00:39:54,239 --> 00:39:57,720 Speaker 1: don't just survive like they really thrive. And these people 634 00:39:58,239 --> 00:40:02,200 Speaker 1: are soulmates and they love each other. Why do they work? 635 00:40:03,280 --> 00:40:06,920 Speaker 1: What makes a good age gap relationship versus a bad 636 00:40:06,960 --> 00:40:09,399 Speaker 1: age gap relationship. We've talked about the bad, Let's talk 637 00:40:09,400 --> 00:40:13,840 Speaker 1: about the good. The most crucial factor, the most important 638 00:40:13,840 --> 00:40:19,600 Speaker 1: factor in any relationship, but especially age gap ones, are 639 00:40:19,640 --> 00:40:25,359 Speaker 1: shared values, genuine interests, and an undeniable sense of emotional compatibility. 640 00:40:26,400 --> 00:40:30,600 Speaker 1: We get so fixated on the age number that we 641 00:40:30,719 --> 00:40:35,640 Speaker 1: forget to ask the most fundamental question. Do they laugh 642 00:40:35,680 --> 00:40:41,879 Speaker 1: at the same jokes? Do they have similar ideas about loyalty, kindness, compassion? 643 00:40:43,040 --> 00:40:47,240 Speaker 1: Do they both agree on what truly constitutes a good life? 644 00:40:47,440 --> 00:40:50,840 Speaker 1: Do they enjoy doing similar things? One of my favorite 645 00:40:50,880 --> 00:40:53,520 Speaker 1: studies of all time that was published in twenty twenty 646 00:40:53,520 --> 00:40:57,520 Speaker 1: two looked at these huge data sets that came from couples, 647 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:02,960 Speaker 1: and they consistently found that overall, relationship satisfaction is linked 648 00:41:03,280 --> 00:41:06,680 Speaker 1: far less to things like age, race, and education level, 649 00:41:06,920 --> 00:41:12,840 Speaker 1: and far more to things like personality, compatibility and shared experiences. 650 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:16,920 Speaker 1: And one of the biggest factors that will prove whether 651 00:41:17,239 --> 00:41:20,360 Speaker 1: a relationship will be successful or a couple will be 652 00:41:21,080 --> 00:41:26,759 Speaker 1: successful is this thing called perceived partner responsiveness. Do they 653 00:41:26,840 --> 00:41:30,759 Speaker 1: get you, do they truly care about your feelings? Do 654 00:41:30,800 --> 00:41:34,480 Speaker 1: they engage with you? And there's an exercise to identify 655 00:41:34,640 --> 00:41:37,719 Speaker 1: whether a relationship has this. It's a really simple exercise. 656 00:41:38,920 --> 00:41:42,319 Speaker 1: You point out the window and you say, oh, look, 657 00:41:42,360 --> 00:41:45,560 Speaker 1: there's a bird, and you see what your partner does. 658 00:41:46,520 --> 00:41:50,680 Speaker 1: There's three options. They ignore you completely, they say something 659 00:41:50,760 --> 00:41:54,440 Speaker 1: passive like oh that's nice. Cool, but they don't really look, 660 00:41:54,480 --> 00:41:57,880 Speaker 1: they don't really engage, or they have an active response. 661 00:41:58,000 --> 00:41:59,640 Speaker 1: They get up and they say, oh, my god, where 662 00:41:59,680 --> 00:42:02,520 Speaker 1: is it kind of bird? Oh, let me see, Oh 663 00:42:02,680 --> 00:42:04,120 Speaker 1: maybe we should do this, Maybe we should do that. 664 00:42:04,160 --> 00:42:05,880 Speaker 1: What a beautiful bird? What noise is it making? What 665 00:42:05,920 --> 00:42:09,120 Speaker 1: does it look like? They care about what you're seeing, 666 00:42:09,280 --> 00:42:12,960 Speaker 1: They care about your life, They care about life through 667 00:42:12,960 --> 00:42:15,920 Speaker 1: your eyes. I did this with my partner recently and 668 00:42:17,040 --> 00:42:20,919 Speaker 1: he immediately he didn't ask let me see, he didn't. 669 00:42:20,960 --> 00:42:23,279 Speaker 1: He wasn't like, oh, what does it look like? He goes, well, 670 00:42:23,320 --> 00:42:24,920 Speaker 1: now I need to build a bird house. Now we 671 00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:26,560 Speaker 1: have to build a bird house, like if there are 672 00:42:26,600 --> 00:42:30,080 Speaker 1: birds outside, well, and if you like the birds, you 673 00:42:30,080 --> 00:42:32,120 Speaker 1: know we need that. And I was like it just 674 00:42:32,160 --> 00:42:35,120 Speaker 1: made me swoon because I was like, wow, it really 675 00:42:35,120 --> 00:42:38,480 Speaker 1: shows that you are interested in this simply because I 676 00:42:38,520 --> 00:42:41,520 Speaker 1: am interested in it. Try this with your partner at 677 00:42:41,520 --> 00:42:44,480 Speaker 1: your own risk. But you know, there is no formula 678 00:42:44,560 --> 00:42:47,440 Speaker 1: for what makes a relationship work. And what doesn't you know? 679 00:42:47,480 --> 00:42:49,080 Speaker 1: A twenty five year old and a forty five year 680 00:42:49,120 --> 00:42:51,120 Speaker 1: old can be in love for the same reason that 681 00:42:51,200 --> 00:42:52,839 Speaker 1: a twenty five year old and twenty five year old 682 00:42:52,840 --> 00:42:56,040 Speaker 1: are in love. It may have absolutely nothing to do 683 00:42:56,120 --> 00:42:59,480 Speaker 1: with their birth year. The attraction in many cases is 684 00:43:00,280 --> 00:43:03,640 Speaker 1: based on finding another human who you connect with, who 685 00:43:03,840 --> 00:43:07,480 Speaker 1: you click with, who is responsive to you, irrespective of 686 00:43:07,520 --> 00:43:09,879 Speaker 1: when they were born. And those are the couples that 687 00:43:09,960 --> 00:43:13,959 Speaker 1: succeed regardless of age and as long as they really 688 00:43:13,960 --> 00:43:17,400 Speaker 1: have respect. That's like the secret to any relationship. Okay, 689 00:43:17,440 --> 00:43:19,600 Speaker 1: we're going to take a short break. But when we return, 690 00:43:19,719 --> 00:43:23,520 Speaker 1: we have some listener questions and dilemmas, including a dilemma 691 00:43:23,560 --> 00:43:25,720 Speaker 1: from a listener about her sister who is dating someone 692 00:43:25,920 --> 00:43:30,879 Speaker 1: thirty years her senior, Questions around how to handle being 693 00:43:30,920 --> 00:43:33,880 Speaker 1: a stepdad, and what to do when your parent is 694 00:43:33,960 --> 00:43:38,040 Speaker 1: dating someone your age. So all of that and more 695 00:43:38,280 --> 00:43:46,279 Speaker 1: after this short break. So as you guys know, every 696 00:43:46,320 --> 00:43:49,520 Speaker 1: episode we have started doing listener questions where I go 697 00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:51,400 Speaker 1: on Instagram, I tell you what topics we're going to 698 00:43:51,440 --> 00:43:54,840 Speaker 1: be discussing, and I say, shoot, shoot for the stars. 699 00:43:54,840 --> 00:43:55,840 Speaker 1: What do you guys want to know? What do you 700 00:43:55,880 --> 00:43:57,960 Speaker 1: want to hear about? What dilemmas do you have so 701 00:43:58,000 --> 00:44:00,920 Speaker 1: that I can answer them in the episodisode instead of 702 00:44:00,920 --> 00:44:03,600 Speaker 1: waiting till the episode comes out to kind of answer 703 00:44:03,640 --> 00:44:07,040 Speaker 1: your questions. This episode, we got a lot of dilemmas, 704 00:44:07,120 --> 00:44:09,120 Speaker 1: a lot of diylemmas from listeners who are dealing with 705 00:44:09,560 --> 00:44:14,520 Speaker 1: some prickly age gap situations. This first story comes from 706 00:44:14,800 --> 00:44:17,160 Speaker 1: I'm not going to say her name, but someone whose 707 00:44:17,160 --> 00:44:21,400 Speaker 1: sister is dating someone thirty years her senior. Hi, Gemma, 708 00:44:21,680 --> 00:44:24,040 Speaker 1: I'm having a little bit of an issue with something 709 00:44:24,040 --> 00:44:27,359 Speaker 1: going on in my life right now. My sister, who 710 00:44:27,400 --> 00:44:30,600 Speaker 1: is two years older than me is currently dating someone 711 00:44:30,800 --> 00:44:36,160 Speaker 1: who is fifty seven. She is twenty seven, and for 712 00:44:36,239 --> 00:44:39,319 Speaker 1: whatever reason, I know I shouldn't, but I find this 713 00:44:39,440 --> 00:44:44,200 Speaker 1: situation very icky. She wants to bring him to an 714 00:44:44,280 --> 00:44:47,400 Speaker 1: upcoming birthday party that I'm holding, and I'm really not 715 00:44:47,480 --> 00:44:50,440 Speaker 1: comfortable with that. I know that they are serious and 716 00:44:50,480 --> 00:44:54,000 Speaker 1: that they have been together for some time now, but 717 00:44:54,360 --> 00:44:57,480 Speaker 1: I'm unsure about his intentions with her, and I feel 718 00:44:57,480 --> 00:45:00,560 Speaker 1: like I should say something, or I sh should show 719 00:45:00,760 --> 00:45:04,160 Speaker 1: in some way my disapproval for this relationship. On the 720 00:45:04,200 --> 00:45:06,440 Speaker 1: other hand, I really want to be supportive and I 721 00:45:06,480 --> 00:45:09,160 Speaker 1: love her and we are very close. This person has 722 00:45:09,200 --> 00:45:12,960 Speaker 1: put a real buffer between me and her, and it's 723 00:45:13,000 --> 00:45:17,600 Speaker 1: making me deeply uncomfortable. What should I do? This is 724 00:45:17,640 --> 00:45:21,360 Speaker 1: a really hard situation. Let me tell you honestly what 725 00:45:21,520 --> 00:45:23,719 Speaker 1: I would be doing, and then what I think my 726 00:45:23,800 --> 00:45:26,120 Speaker 1: higher self would want me to do, and maybe what 727 00:45:26,160 --> 00:45:29,279 Speaker 1: you should do. If my sister came to me and 728 00:45:29,320 --> 00:45:31,360 Speaker 1: said that she was dating someone in her fifties, I 729 00:45:31,360 --> 00:45:34,640 Speaker 1: would immediately feel really uncomfortable about it. It would just 730 00:45:34,640 --> 00:45:37,480 Speaker 1: be a knee joke reaction. I probably wouldn't be happy 731 00:45:37,480 --> 00:45:39,799 Speaker 1: about it. I probably would tell her and we would 732 00:45:39,800 --> 00:45:42,239 Speaker 1: probably have a huge fight and it would be very uncomfortable. 733 00:45:42,760 --> 00:45:46,040 Speaker 1: That's what I would do if I wasn't in my 734 00:45:46,120 --> 00:45:50,440 Speaker 1: right mind and wasn't thinking properly as a more rational perspective. 735 00:45:50,480 --> 00:45:52,839 Speaker 1: I think what you need to say is I think 736 00:45:52,840 --> 00:45:55,240 Speaker 1: you really need to ask yourself some questions. Is she happy? 737 00:45:55,760 --> 00:45:59,319 Speaker 1: Do I trust in her ability to handle situations like 738 00:45:59,320 --> 00:46:01,359 Speaker 1: this on her own? Do I trust her judgment about 739 00:46:01,360 --> 00:46:06,440 Speaker 1: these situations? Is she being safe financially you know? Is 740 00:46:06,480 --> 00:46:10,239 Speaker 1: she being safe in terms of life decisions? Is she 741 00:46:10,280 --> 00:46:12,719 Speaker 1: making decisions that you think she genuinely wants to make 742 00:46:12,800 --> 00:46:16,400 Speaker 1: or is it being guided by this man? Does she 743 00:46:16,440 --> 00:46:18,480 Speaker 1: want kids? Is that a discussion that you think that 744 00:46:18,520 --> 00:46:21,839 Speaker 1: they are having. This is just all questions to ask 745 00:46:21,880 --> 00:46:23,880 Speaker 1: yourself to make you feel more at ease with the 746 00:46:23,880 --> 00:46:28,439 Speaker 1: fact that she is a grown woman. Nothing you say 747 00:46:28,520 --> 00:46:33,640 Speaker 1: or do will probably force them to break up. If anything, 748 00:46:33,680 --> 00:46:36,600 Speaker 1: it's an age old It's an age old tale that 749 00:46:37,320 --> 00:46:39,600 Speaker 1: you tell someone you don't like their boyfriend, and you're 750 00:46:39,600 --> 00:46:42,120 Speaker 1: the one who's going to get cut out of their life. So, 751 00:46:42,160 --> 00:46:45,280 Speaker 1: if you are genuinely worried about her and her safety 752 00:46:45,400 --> 00:46:50,200 Speaker 1: or her wellbeing, or that she's making a mistake. Staying 753 00:46:50,239 --> 00:46:53,160 Speaker 1: close to her and being able to monitor that as 754 00:46:53,200 --> 00:46:55,480 Speaker 1: someone who is on her good side is probably better. 755 00:46:57,120 --> 00:46:59,440 Speaker 1: You know, it's going to be worse if you isolate 756 00:46:59,480 --> 00:47:03,319 Speaker 1: her by saying that you don't approve when maybe at 757 00:47:03,320 --> 00:47:06,160 Speaker 1: this point nothing is actually wrong. Maybe they really do 758 00:47:06,280 --> 00:47:09,600 Speaker 1: just have a great relationship and you just yet to 759 00:47:09,640 --> 00:47:12,520 Speaker 1: understand it. Maybe you will come around to it, maybe 760 00:47:12,560 --> 00:47:15,319 Speaker 1: you'll see it in a different light later on. You've 761 00:47:15,320 --> 00:47:17,719 Speaker 1: also got to remember like it's her life and she 762 00:47:17,800 --> 00:47:22,239 Speaker 1: has to make some of those mistakes herself. As much 763 00:47:22,280 --> 00:47:24,080 Speaker 1: as we love our siblings, and we love our friends, 764 00:47:24,120 --> 00:47:28,040 Speaker 1: and we love the people we love, we cannot control 765 00:47:28,080 --> 00:47:30,680 Speaker 1: their lives for them. Maybe this is just something that 766 00:47:30,719 --> 00:47:32,520 Speaker 1: she has to experience. Maybe it will turn out really 767 00:47:32,600 --> 00:47:35,600 Speaker 1: really well. You don't know. I would say, my higher 768 00:47:35,640 --> 00:47:39,600 Speaker 1: self would say, ignore the instinct to get angry and 769 00:47:39,600 --> 00:47:43,080 Speaker 1: to say something, and just observe and wait to see 770 00:47:43,080 --> 00:47:44,560 Speaker 1: if there is really a reason that you need to 771 00:47:44,600 --> 00:47:48,080 Speaker 1: step in and good luck. Our second question of the day, 772 00:47:48,280 --> 00:47:51,560 Speaker 1: how do you deal with dating someone who already has kids. 773 00:47:51,600 --> 00:47:53,880 Speaker 1: I'm not ready to be a step parent, but I 774 00:47:53,920 --> 00:47:55,879 Speaker 1: feel like I'll have to be because I love this 775 00:47:55,920 --> 00:48:00,920 Speaker 1: person so much. That is a crazy dilemma and something 776 00:48:00,920 --> 00:48:05,239 Speaker 1: that I've personally never encountered. I've never been a step parent, 777 00:48:05,280 --> 00:48:08,680 Speaker 1: I've never been a parent. What I really think that 778 00:48:08,760 --> 00:48:11,919 Speaker 1: you should be doing is having as many open conversations 779 00:48:12,600 --> 00:48:16,040 Speaker 1: with your partner as possible. Firstly, you need to get 780 00:48:16,080 --> 00:48:18,480 Speaker 1: clear on whether they see a really serious future with you, 781 00:48:19,280 --> 00:48:24,000 Speaker 1: because if they don't, there's no point worrying about investing 782 00:48:24,080 --> 00:48:28,040 Speaker 1: in their family if they have no plan to make 783 00:48:28,080 --> 00:48:30,760 Speaker 1: you part of that family. You also need to really 784 00:48:31,400 --> 00:48:34,440 Speaker 1: ask yourself, am I prepared for my life to fully 785 00:48:34,520 --> 00:48:36,920 Speaker 1: change once you are a parent, even if you are 786 00:48:36,960 --> 00:48:41,640 Speaker 1: a step parent. That is a huge responsibility. Take some 787 00:48:41,760 --> 00:48:43,960 Speaker 1: time to really think about whether you are ready for 788 00:48:44,000 --> 00:48:47,920 Speaker 1: that life chapter, because it is it will be the 789 00:48:48,080 --> 00:48:50,440 Speaker 1: end of some things that you can do and of 790 00:48:50,480 --> 00:48:52,160 Speaker 1: a life that you may have thought you were going 791 00:48:52,200 --> 00:48:55,640 Speaker 1: to have. Be really serious with yourself around whether which 792 00:48:55,680 --> 00:48:59,799 Speaker 1: life you want more and which life and whether you 793 00:48:59,800 --> 00:49:02,839 Speaker 1: think this new life is one that you are ready for. 794 00:49:02,960 --> 00:49:05,040 Speaker 1: It's a lot of responsibility. You need to have really 795 00:49:05,080 --> 00:49:08,560 Speaker 1: open discussions around what your role in their life is 796 00:49:08,600 --> 00:49:12,440 Speaker 1: going to be, is going to be, what their relationship 797 00:49:12,480 --> 00:49:15,440 Speaker 1: with their ex partner is like, what your relationship with 798 00:49:15,520 --> 00:49:17,719 Speaker 1: their ex partner will be like what your relationship with 799 00:49:17,760 --> 00:49:23,080 Speaker 1: their kids will be like, Custody arrangements, time apart, whether 800 00:49:23,120 --> 00:49:24,960 Speaker 1: your plans for the future lineup. If you want to 801 00:49:25,000 --> 00:49:26,640 Speaker 1: go travel like you're gonna have to go travel with 802 00:49:26,680 --> 00:49:30,040 Speaker 1: the kids like you, the more information the better. I 803 00:49:30,080 --> 00:49:33,160 Speaker 1: also think that you know if you're going to walk away, 804 00:49:33,880 --> 00:49:38,520 Speaker 1: now's the time before you have met them. Best of luck. 805 00:49:38,800 --> 00:49:40,839 Speaker 1: I think that's really really tough. I know you made 806 00:49:40,840 --> 00:49:43,439 Speaker 1: the right decision, though, and I'm sure that the fact 807 00:49:43,440 --> 00:49:45,439 Speaker 1: that you're already thinking about it means that you're going 808 00:49:45,480 --> 00:49:48,719 Speaker 1: to be an amazing step parent if that's what you 809 00:49:48,800 --> 00:49:51,680 Speaker 1: choose to do, or you're going to make the right 810 00:49:51,719 --> 00:49:54,440 Speaker 1: choice for you and be an amazing person without this 811 00:49:54,480 --> 00:49:57,480 Speaker 1: person as well, even if it's a hard choice. All right, 812 00:49:57,520 --> 00:50:01,520 Speaker 1: Our third question for the day help. My dad is 813 00:50:01,600 --> 00:50:06,480 Speaker 1: dating a woman who is my age technically one year 814 00:50:06,480 --> 00:50:09,920 Speaker 1: older than me, but still she's twenty six. What do 815 00:50:10,000 --> 00:50:13,440 Speaker 1: I say? I can get the discomfort here. As much 816 00:50:13,480 --> 00:50:16,880 Speaker 1: as I have been pro age gap relationships, of course 817 00:50:17,000 --> 00:50:22,360 Speaker 1: healthy age gap relationships, this does feel kind of uncomfortable. 818 00:50:22,360 --> 00:50:24,959 Speaker 1: I think I would give you the same advice as 819 00:50:25,000 --> 00:50:28,680 Speaker 1: I gave the first person, which is until it becomes 820 00:50:28,680 --> 00:50:32,120 Speaker 1: a problem, don't express an opinion, but definitely have strong 821 00:50:32,160 --> 00:50:35,680 Speaker 1: boundaries around when you see her, if she's invited to 822 00:50:35,719 --> 00:50:40,120 Speaker 1: family events, what you guys talk about. Really be really 823 00:50:40,160 --> 00:50:43,040 Speaker 1: clear that she is not your friend. She is your 824 00:50:43,960 --> 00:50:50,280 Speaker 1: father's girlfriend until the relationship has been proven to be stable, 825 00:50:50,440 --> 00:50:55,160 Speaker 1: until you can really see the direction that it's going in. Again, 826 00:50:55,680 --> 00:50:57,480 Speaker 1: you know, it's kind of hard because it's none of 827 00:50:57,520 --> 00:50:59,440 Speaker 1: your business, but it is also a whole lot of 828 00:50:59,520 --> 00:51:03,120 Speaker 1: your business. So I think just like, hopefully you have 829 00:51:03,160 --> 00:51:06,680 Speaker 1: siblings who you can talk to this about, be welcoming, 830 00:51:06,840 --> 00:51:09,200 Speaker 1: but she doesn't have to be your friend. You don't 831 00:51:09,200 --> 00:51:12,960 Speaker 1: really have to invest in their relationship emotionally until it's 832 00:51:13,040 --> 00:51:15,560 Speaker 1: proven that it's gone beyond a point. And just be 833 00:51:15,640 --> 00:51:17,319 Speaker 1: really clear around like, what you will and won't talk 834 00:51:17,320 --> 00:51:21,600 Speaker 1: about with this person is what your father expects from 835 00:51:21,600 --> 00:51:25,279 Speaker 1: you in terms of, yeah, being around this person, and 836 00:51:25,320 --> 00:51:27,400 Speaker 1: if he's expecting too much, just be like, hey, I 837 00:51:27,400 --> 00:51:29,680 Speaker 1: find this weird, and if you can't see the fact 838 00:51:29,719 --> 00:51:31,759 Speaker 1: that this is weird, you're going to have to deal 839 00:51:31,800 --> 00:51:34,080 Speaker 1: with that. But I need to protect my piece against 840 00:51:34,160 --> 00:51:37,920 Speaker 1: the weirdness of this and yeah, hopefully we can have mature, 841 00:51:37,920 --> 00:51:40,880 Speaker 1: out up discussions about it, but yeah, I can. Gosh, 842 00:51:40,880 --> 00:51:42,920 Speaker 1: wishing you guys all a lot of luck. There's a 843 00:51:42,920 --> 00:51:45,080 Speaker 1: lot of complicated relationships out there. This is what this 844 00:51:45,120 --> 00:51:47,480 Speaker 1: episode is really teaching me. But I know you can 845 00:51:47,480 --> 00:51:51,080 Speaker 1: handle it, and I get your discomfort. But the relationship 846 00:51:51,120 --> 00:51:53,440 Speaker 1: might not be forever, just it might not stand the 847 00:51:53,480 --> 00:51:56,560 Speaker 1: test of time. Go see a therapist about the more 848 00:51:56,640 --> 00:51:59,400 Speaker 1: complex Freudian parts of that. And my god, I just 849 00:51:59,719 --> 00:52:02,120 Speaker 1: why is my only advice good luck? I really feel 850 00:52:02,160 --> 00:52:04,480 Speaker 1: like that's all I can say. Good luck. I'm ready 851 00:52:04,560 --> 00:52:06,879 Speaker 1: for our final question. I actually got this quite a lot. 852 00:52:06,920 --> 00:52:10,359 Speaker 1: Which is Is it true that women are more emotionally 853 00:52:10,400 --> 00:52:14,600 Speaker 1: mature than men and develop faster, hence why they are 854 00:52:14,600 --> 00:52:19,000 Speaker 1: attracted to older partners compared to someone their own age. 855 00:52:19,600 --> 00:52:22,920 Speaker 1: So this is a myth such I don't even know 856 00:52:22,960 --> 00:52:24,440 Speaker 1: if it's a myth. This is just an idea that 857 00:52:24,480 --> 00:52:27,880 Speaker 1: has been circling around for a while. It is true 858 00:52:28,280 --> 00:52:34,680 Speaker 1: that girls often mature faster than boys at a younger age, 859 00:52:35,000 --> 00:52:41,640 Speaker 1: so basically, when we are teenagers, when we're children, girls 860 00:52:41,680 --> 00:52:45,920 Speaker 1: their brains will develop faster, they will gain better working memory, 861 00:52:46,080 --> 00:52:52,320 Speaker 1: greater emotional regulation, better cognitive skills earlier compared to boys. 862 00:52:52,760 --> 00:52:54,880 Speaker 1: There is a debate whether that is because of social 863 00:52:54,880 --> 00:52:59,440 Speaker 1: conditioning or because of just biological blueprint that's just how 864 00:52:59,480 --> 00:53:02,480 Speaker 1: women spraying works. Or is it that their learning environment 865 00:53:02,560 --> 00:53:04,080 Speaker 1: is making it so that they pick up on these 866 00:53:04,120 --> 00:53:09,960 Speaker 1: skills faster because more is expected of them compared to boys. However, 867 00:53:10,200 --> 00:53:13,560 Speaker 1: as we get older, around the age of eighteen to 868 00:53:13,680 --> 00:53:21,200 Speaker 1: twenty two, the gap definitely starts to become smaller. It 869 00:53:21,280 --> 00:53:24,920 Speaker 1: definitely starts to become narrower, so that men and women 870 00:53:25,760 --> 00:53:30,160 Speaker 1: have a very similar intellectual capacity, a very similar level 871 00:53:30,200 --> 00:53:34,160 Speaker 1: of emotional maturity, or their brains have a similar capacity 872 00:53:34,239 --> 00:53:38,359 Speaker 1: for emotional maturity, similar levels of working memory are et cetera, 873 00:53:38,440 --> 00:53:44,840 Speaker 1: et cetera. So I don't know whether this is entirely true. 874 00:53:45,239 --> 00:53:50,120 Speaker 1: One study did find that men don't reach peak mental 875 00:53:50,160 --> 00:53:54,600 Speaker 1: maturity until forty three, whilst women typically mature around thirty two. 876 00:53:55,120 --> 00:53:57,799 Speaker 1: But I think there needs to be more research. I 877 00:53:57,840 --> 00:53:59,680 Speaker 1: do think that what it really comes down is personal 878 00:53:59,719 --> 00:54:04,960 Speaker 1: preser diferences and to maybe the condition preferences of women 879 00:54:05,520 --> 00:54:09,640 Speaker 1: to get serious quicker, especially since there's a real stigma 880 00:54:09,680 --> 00:54:14,520 Speaker 1: around being single. The perceived pressure on women to have 881 00:54:14,640 --> 00:54:18,399 Speaker 1: children younger because of the biological clock factor. But yeah, 882 00:54:18,400 --> 00:54:20,439 Speaker 1: it's a very complex question. I would say right now, 883 00:54:20,480 --> 00:54:24,839 Speaker 1: it's definitely based on it's an individual thing rather than 884 00:54:25,480 --> 00:54:27,879 Speaker 1: a generalized thing that we can say women are more 885 00:54:27,880 --> 00:54:32,600 Speaker 1: mature than men. We can prove this using these scientific 886 00:54:32,640 --> 00:54:36,520 Speaker 1: and statistical models. Therefore, that's why women day older. But 887 00:54:36,880 --> 00:54:39,600 Speaker 1: it's a very very interesting question. I hope you guys 888 00:54:39,719 --> 00:54:44,280 Speaker 1: really enjoyed this episode. It's definitely complex, it's layered. Again, 889 00:54:44,360 --> 00:54:47,880 Speaker 1: I really welcome disagreement if you have a different perspective 890 00:54:47,880 --> 00:54:49,640 Speaker 1: on this. I really don't have all the answers, so 891 00:54:50,200 --> 00:54:53,839 Speaker 1: leave a comment below your experience in age gap relationships, 892 00:54:53,880 --> 00:54:57,480 Speaker 1: the experiences of friends of yours, something an argument, or 893 00:54:57,560 --> 00:54:59,440 Speaker 1: an element of this you didn't think we cover, just 894 00:54:59,440 --> 00:55:03,520 Speaker 1: so that we can keep the discussion going on down there. 895 00:55:03,640 --> 00:55:06,560 Speaker 1: I just hope this episode gave you some food for thoughts, 896 00:55:06,560 --> 00:55:12,200 Speaker 1: some insights, perhaps a gentle nudge towards rethinking any stereotypes 897 00:55:12,239 --> 00:55:15,560 Speaker 1: that you may have, because I definitely had them. But 898 00:55:15,760 --> 00:55:18,040 Speaker 1: as always, make sure that you leave a five star 899 00:55:18,080 --> 00:55:20,560 Speaker 1: review that you are following us wherever you are listening 900 00:55:20,680 --> 00:55:24,680 Speaker 1: on Apple podcasts on Spotify. It really does help new 901 00:55:24,719 --> 00:55:27,399 Speaker 1: people find us, and that is such a gift, such 902 00:55:27,400 --> 00:55:30,239 Speaker 1: a blessing to have new listeners wherever they are in 903 00:55:30,239 --> 00:55:33,359 Speaker 1: the world and whatever content they choose to engage with. 904 00:55:33,400 --> 00:55:36,640 Speaker 1: Just having more members of the community is always brilliant. 905 00:55:36,840 --> 00:55:39,280 Speaker 1: Make sure that you are following me on Instagram at 906 00:55:39,400 --> 00:55:43,319 Speaker 1: that Psychology podcast if you want to contribute to our 907 00:55:43,560 --> 00:55:47,480 Speaker 1: listener questions. These ones were juicy, so if you've got 908 00:55:47,480 --> 00:55:50,279 Speaker 1: another question on this episode or another episode that's coming up, 909 00:55:50,280 --> 00:55:54,000 Speaker 1: that's the best place to deliver it. But until next time, 910 00:55:54,160 --> 00:55:57,600 Speaker 1: stay safe, be kind, be gentle with yourself, and we 911 00:55:57,640 --> 00:55:59,359 Speaker 1: will talk very very soon.