1 00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:05,360 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Law with June Grasso from Bloomberg Radio. 2 00:00:06,200 --> 00:00:09,440 Speaker 1: It's certainly not a typical dispute between neighbors about a 3 00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:13,080 Speaker 1: fence or a dog crossing property lines. The feud between 4 00:00:13,119 --> 00:00:17,360 Speaker 1: billionaire Bill Grows and tech entrepreneur Mark Talfick involves a 5 00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:21,400 Speaker 1: private Kenny Loggin's concert, a TV shoot for the HBO 6 00:00:21,520 --> 00:00:26,200 Speaker 1: series Ballers, and a million dollar glass sculpture. Today, Grows 7 00:00:26,280 --> 00:00:29,600 Speaker 1: issued a public statement offering to end all hostilities with 8 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:33,960 Speaker 1: his Laguna Beach neighbor, but Talfick rejected the settlement, calling 9 00:00:33,960 --> 00:00:36,600 Speaker 1: it a stunt to stem the tide of negative press. 10 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:40,519 Speaker 1: Joining me is Bloomberg Legal reporter Patricia Hurtado, who's covering 11 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:45,080 Speaker 1: the trial. Why is a neighbor's dispute in court and 12 00:00:45,159 --> 00:00:48,120 Speaker 1: for so long? Well, I think it has to too. 13 00:00:48,159 --> 00:00:52,360 Speaker 1: It's a combination of the bad feelings between these two neighbors, 14 00:00:52,560 --> 00:00:57,960 Speaker 1: provoked dueling, harassment complaints, and as a result, it's because 15 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:01,279 Speaker 1: of the pandemic it's taking so long, But it does 16 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:05,160 Speaker 1: seem to be taking extra long even under the pandemic circumstances. 17 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:08,959 Speaker 1: So they're only doing one day of hearing, like a 18 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:13,319 Speaker 1: brief four hours or so of hearing every Monday, and 19 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:16,680 Speaker 1: then the judge in the case decided to sort of 20 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:20,399 Speaker 1: increase the number of days she sees them. But because 21 00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:24,200 Speaker 1: of COVID, there have to take breaks, and there has 22 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:27,559 Speaker 1: to be social distancing, and so everything seems to take 23 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:31,560 Speaker 1: extra long under the circumstances. I imagine that these are 24 00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:37,080 Speaker 1: huge properties. Explain how the houses are situated. These aren't 25 00:01:37,160 --> 00:01:40,440 Speaker 1: like Greenwich, Connecticut or someplace on the Gold Coast in 26 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:45,639 Speaker 1: um Long Island where you have massive property. These are 27 00:01:46,160 --> 00:01:51,760 Speaker 1: adjoining giant beachfront houses, and um they're not a beach shack. 28 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:56,320 Speaker 1: These are very large. They're like thousands of square feet. 29 00:01:56,680 --> 00:02:00,320 Speaker 1: They're built on a bluff overlooking and a cliff side 30 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:04,400 Speaker 1: overlooking Laguna Beach, which used to be an artist colony 31 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:07,920 Speaker 1: for you know, basically hippies and artists when I was 32 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:15,120 Speaker 1: growing up, and it has transformed into this extremely desirable space. 33 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:19,040 Speaker 1: So it's beautiful with lots of cliffs and beach front down. 34 00:02:19,240 --> 00:02:23,440 Speaker 1: So lots of wealthy, wealthy people have migrated there and 35 00:02:23,480 --> 00:02:27,600 Speaker 1: built their wonderful homes. But they're kind of cheek to jowel. 36 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:30,680 Speaker 1: It's not as probably as tight as Malibu. If people 37 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:34,560 Speaker 1: have ever seen those Malibu homes, but um, they're very 38 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:38,840 Speaker 1: massive houses adjacent to each other. It seems that at 39 00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:41,920 Speaker 1: one point they were friendly. So tell us about the 40 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:47,440 Speaker 1: Kenny Loggins private concert. Yeah, that was quite extraordinary. Having 41 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:50,240 Speaker 1: grown up with Kenny Loggins, it was quite something to 42 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:52,880 Speaker 1: hear that Phil Gross is so rich and they are 43 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:56,919 Speaker 1: different from you and me, that he had a private 44 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:02,040 Speaker 1: concert in his backyard, catered and everything with Kenny Loggins 45 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:06,360 Speaker 1: for his girlfriend's fiftieth birthday party. So this isn't just 46 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:10,320 Speaker 1: like honey, I'm taking you to Acapulco. This is like, honey, 47 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:12,920 Speaker 1: I'm getting Kenny lock And to play in my backyard 48 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:18,000 Speaker 1: for us. And apparently what also started with this was 49 00:03:18,280 --> 00:03:23,680 Speaker 1: a for her birthday, he installed a million dollar Dale 50 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:28,480 Speaker 1: Chululi glass sculpture that is about twenty ft long and 51 00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:31,919 Speaker 1: fourteen ft deep, So it's it might be the size 52 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:35,640 Speaker 1: of some studio apartment for New York, or let's just say, 53 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:38,680 Speaker 1: and it's tall, and its glass, it's blown glass. And 54 00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 1: they looked like lots of little like organ pipes made 55 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:44,560 Speaker 1: out of glass with colors. And they were apparently very 56 00:03:44,560 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 1: good friends. There's two different, diametrically opposing stories. Of this 57 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:53,200 Speaker 1: relationship and how it's soured. According to Mark Talfok, he's 58 00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:57,920 Speaker 1: a tech entrepreneur who built his multimillion dollar mansion first 59 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:02,320 Speaker 1: on this cove. He built a beautiful dream house and 60 00:04:02,360 --> 00:04:05,560 Speaker 1: work from home. And he says that Bill Gross later 61 00:04:05,760 --> 00:04:09,920 Speaker 1: bought the place next door and started renovating and had 62 00:04:09,920 --> 00:04:13,200 Speaker 1: the sculpture and then had the Kenny Loggin's concert and 63 00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:17,960 Speaker 1: everything was great, and he let Kenny Loggin's crew run 64 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:22,839 Speaker 1: their gigantic cables, passed his through his property to their trucks, 65 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:26,719 Speaker 1: the generating trucks, and let them trample his plants, and 66 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:30,560 Speaker 1: he never complained, but even thanks Bill Gross's girlfriend, and 67 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 1: they had a text he read saying, you know, thank 68 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:35,640 Speaker 1: you for this, and she said you're very welcome smiley 69 00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:39,680 Speaker 1: face emoji. But Gross says the bad blood between them 70 00:04:39,720 --> 00:04:43,880 Speaker 1: started when to Fick had a TV show HBO program 71 00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:47,000 Speaker 1: called Ballers, which is about former NBA players, and they 72 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:50,520 Speaker 1: used to fix house as the scene and they filmed 73 00:04:50,520 --> 00:04:53,520 Speaker 1: there for an entire week and jammed up the Coast 74 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:57,000 Speaker 1: Highway with the film crew trucks and disrupted their laws. 75 00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:00,719 Speaker 1: The MINTO filed dueling Harassment Plan Games, which is what 76 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:04,159 Speaker 1: the judge has been hearing of who harassed who, and 77 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:08,400 Speaker 1: there's also they were speaking temporary restraining orders against each other. 78 00:05:08,600 --> 00:05:10,719 Speaker 1: Stay away from me, No, you stay away from me. 79 00:05:11,279 --> 00:05:15,440 Speaker 1: Bill Gross says that he has been stalked by to Pick, 80 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:19,479 Speaker 1: who is tech obsessed, as a basic implications through the 81 00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:23,720 Speaker 1: testimony and the allegations of all these cameras everywhere, including 82 00:05:24,160 --> 00:05:27,400 Speaker 1: a camera that spied on him that was posted on 83 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:30,359 Speaker 1: a palm tree, a real live palm tree. Here's a 84 00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:32,840 Speaker 1: camera on the palm tree which Bill Gross says death 85 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:37,040 Speaker 1: Tosik isn't ogling him and his girlfriend when they dressed 86 00:05:37,040 --> 00:05:40,800 Speaker 1: antily in the pool. So to Fick actually complains to 87 00:05:40,839 --> 00:05:46,359 Speaker 1: the city about that million dollar glass sculpture, and then 88 00:05:46,360 --> 00:05:50,680 Speaker 1: he says that Bill Gross engaged in hours of sonic 89 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:56,839 Speaker 1: abuse with music blaring from Gross's home, including the theme 90 00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:01,200 Speaker 1: songs from shows like Gilligan's Island and Matt Yeah. So 91 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:04,839 Speaker 1: Tofick called the police, and Laguna Beach police officers have 92 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:08,120 Speaker 1: come to stay testified that yes, I did respond to 93 00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:11,440 Speaker 1: the scene. I was at the address of Tefick's home. 94 00:06:11,839 --> 00:06:15,400 Speaker 1: I arrived at eleven thirty. Yes, I did hear Gilligan's 95 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:18,800 Speaker 1: Islands playing. So to Fix says he was told or 96 00:06:18,839 --> 00:06:23,200 Speaker 1: instructed or advised by the police to record these so 97 00:06:23,240 --> 00:06:26,159 Speaker 1: that we have heard over and over again multiple tapes, 98 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:30,880 Speaker 1: and we have heard the sitcom introduction tunes, to theme songs, 99 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:36,560 Speaker 1: to mash Green Acres, Gilligan's Island, and all kinds of stuff. 100 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:39,720 Speaker 1: And then you also didn't heard hip hop, and we 101 00:06:39,839 --> 00:06:43,159 Speaker 1: heard Carlie Jepson's Call Me. So he made he made 102 00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 1: these tapes and he recorded them including he says in 103 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:50,680 Speaker 1: the background you could see Bill Gross and his girlfriend 104 00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:54,760 Speaker 1: Sash Shane and dancing on their balcony nearby. In said 105 00:06:54,839 --> 00:06:58,520 Speaker 1: he saw them giving him the finger. The officers had 106 00:06:58,680 --> 00:07:01,039 Speaker 1: a couple of times that the men music has been very, 107 00:07:01,160 --> 00:07:03,400 Speaker 1: very loud, and he said it was ear splitting. And 108 00:07:03,560 --> 00:07:07,839 Speaker 1: he says he has ultra sick windows because he wanted 109 00:07:07,880 --> 00:07:10,480 Speaker 1: to necessarily not have to hear the noise of the 110 00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:13,400 Speaker 1: Pacific Coast Highway, which is adjacent to the house. You 111 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:16,320 Speaker 1: at the front of the house, and he has a 112 00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:20,240 Speaker 1: six cement walls, and yet the music was coming from 113 00:07:20,280 --> 00:07:24,200 Speaker 1: next door with the speakers from outdoors were pointed at 114 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:28,120 Speaker 1: his house. So um to Fix says it all started 115 00:07:28,160 --> 00:07:33,400 Speaker 1: when he complained to the city of Laguna Beach about suddenly, 116 00:07:33,520 --> 00:07:36,520 Speaker 1: out of the blue, it looked like a giant soccer 117 00:07:36,960 --> 00:07:41,360 Speaker 1: net was put over the sculpture that's lit up at night. 118 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:45,080 Speaker 1: So imagine that something looks like a Christmas display, or 119 00:07:45,120 --> 00:07:48,200 Speaker 1: you know, like a church organ made of glass that's 120 00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:51,560 Speaker 1: illuminated at night, and it's you know, blue and white 121 00:07:51,600 --> 00:07:54,480 Speaker 1: and all different colors, and then it's got a big 122 00:07:54,520 --> 00:07:58,680 Speaker 1: giant white net over it. Now to Fick complain, he 123 00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 1: says about the lightly, not the sculpture per se. He 124 00:08:02,440 --> 00:08:06,240 Speaker 1: loves art, but that he complained about the unsightly netting. 125 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:10,400 Speaker 1: Gross complained that the netting was fine. But what ends 126 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:15,200 Speaker 1: up happening is to pick winds a city ordinance. He 127 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:18,480 Speaker 1: has the city come out looks at the Grosses sculpture 128 00:08:18,640 --> 00:08:23,400 Speaker 1: and then find gross In failed to comply the zoning regulations. 129 00:08:23,440 --> 00:08:26,120 Speaker 1: When he has that installed. You can imagine someone might 130 00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:28,600 Speaker 1: be annoyed that if you sent a million dollars installing 131 00:08:28,800 --> 00:08:31,560 Speaker 1: art and then somehow it got broken and then you 132 00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:34,520 Speaker 1: put net over it. But suddenly the city says that's 133 00:08:34,559 --> 00:08:38,800 Speaker 1: not okay. And that's when Topi says the abuse started. 134 00:08:38,960 --> 00:08:43,080 Speaker 1: At one point, a police officer says she arrived one 135 00:08:43,160 --> 00:08:47,920 Speaker 1: morning and she heard very loud Spanish music and then 136 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:50,920 Speaker 1: they asked her to be more clear, explaining what kind 137 00:08:50,960 --> 00:08:53,520 Speaker 1: of music, and she said she could hear very loud 138 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:59,480 Speaker 1: Mariachi music plane instead of Gilligan's Island, and she said 139 00:08:59,520 --> 00:09:03,480 Speaker 1: it was louder than the Pacific Coast Highway traffic on 140 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:05,719 Speaker 1: a Saturday. If you can imagine, you know, it's very 141 00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:09,000 Speaker 1: loud highway traffic as well. It was louder than the 142 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 1: ocean roar. So now is that the testimony is coming 143 00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:18,600 Speaker 1: on too. This week we're hearing more from the property manager, 144 00:09:19,120 --> 00:09:24,000 Speaker 1: who's a Latino. He is testified that he liked to 145 00:09:24,040 --> 00:09:28,520 Speaker 1: play what has been called Spanish music when he was working, 146 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:32,800 Speaker 1: and that he was given a decibel meter reader by 147 00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:36,280 Speaker 1: the by Gross and Shorts to use it and to 148 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:39,960 Speaker 1: test whether his music was playing was too loud for 149 00:09:40,040 --> 00:09:43,319 Speaker 1: anyone task to hear. And this would happen when Gross 150 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:47,240 Speaker 1: and his girlfriend weren't at the property. So Gross has 151 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:50,560 Speaker 1: been fined. Is he supposed to remove that? Well, it 152 00:09:50,600 --> 00:09:54,199 Speaker 1: seems like everything is kind of been hold, it sounded 153 00:09:54,559 --> 00:09:56,720 Speaker 1: from the testimony of the zoning guard it came to 154 00:09:56,760 --> 00:10:01,520 Speaker 1: testify the sculpture wasn't necessary. Really the problem, what was 155 00:10:01,559 --> 00:10:05,000 Speaker 1: a problem may have been that the netting was not 156 00:10:05,200 --> 00:10:09,520 Speaker 1: in compliance with local ordinances its height, instance in distance, 157 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:13,199 Speaker 1: you know, it's a size and its height and its location. 158 00:10:13,960 --> 00:10:17,719 Speaker 1: So he was supposed to remove it. Now, Bill Gross's 159 00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:20,200 Speaker 1: people have testified that it was only put up on 160 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:24,720 Speaker 1: windy days to keep palm fronds from falling down and 161 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:29,439 Speaker 1: possibly breaking the sculpture. So what this has been is 162 00:10:29,480 --> 00:10:32,240 Speaker 1: a judge has been asked to kind of she's kind 163 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:36,760 Speaker 1: of trying to be um disciplinarian of two middle school 164 00:10:36,760 --> 00:10:40,000 Speaker 1: boys who can't get along, and she's been asked to 165 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:46,520 Speaker 1: basically decide to dueling harassment allegations against each other. So 166 00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:49,400 Speaker 1: we've heard from to Fick. He spent multiple days on 167 00:10:49,440 --> 00:10:51,960 Speaker 1: the stand, and of course this is going in an 168 00:10:51,960 --> 00:10:56,120 Speaker 1: excruciatingly slow paced because of the breaks they've been taking 169 00:10:56,160 --> 00:10:58,160 Speaker 1: and they can only have a hearing one day a week. 170 00:10:58,760 --> 00:11:02,200 Speaker 1: And we expect to also here from Amy Schwartz, Bill 171 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:07,680 Speaker 1: Gross's girlfriend, who's a former model and professional tennis player, 172 00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:10,440 Speaker 1: and then we're going to also hear from Bill Gross. 173 00:11:11,080 --> 00:11:15,120 Speaker 1: You right, that you can sense the animosity between these 174 00:11:15,160 --> 00:11:18,679 Speaker 1: two now, and that that has even been demonstrated in 175 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:22,360 Speaker 1: the courtroom. Yeah, the first day, to Fick was supposed 176 00:11:22,360 --> 00:11:25,240 Speaker 1: to take the stand. You can imagine that they have 177 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:30,360 Speaker 1: plastic shields around the witness, the judge, and the witness box, 178 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:34,840 Speaker 1: and the courtroom seating is limited to the parties only, 179 00:11:35,080 --> 00:11:39,560 Speaker 1: and a film crew and one I guess, one media representative. 180 00:11:39,640 --> 00:11:42,040 Speaker 1: And I note the first day as as a trial 181 00:11:42,160 --> 00:11:45,080 Speaker 1: inside edition got the price seat of being the pool 182 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:49,000 Speaker 1: or the only camera allowed in the courtroom. And so 183 00:11:49,559 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 1: to Fick takes the stand to testify. It the dueling harassment, hearing, 184 00:11:54,920 --> 00:11:59,200 Speaker 1: and suddenly you heard uh. And then someone said mr 185 00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:01,960 Speaker 1: Mr Gross, where are you going? And then Gross said 186 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:04,320 Speaker 1: I can't hear him, and someone said it must be 187 00:12:04,320 --> 00:12:08,440 Speaker 1: because he's mumbling. And so they were arguing immediately, bickering, 188 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:11,280 Speaker 1: and um, the judge was asking him not to speak 189 00:12:11,280 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 1: to each other. And then so Gross planted himself as 190 00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:18,120 Speaker 1: you can imagine, they're supposed to be socially distanced, and 191 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:22,120 Speaker 1: he sat in the jury box. He said he was 192 00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:24,400 Speaker 1: hard of hearing and he couldn't hear. So he sat 193 00:12:24,480 --> 00:12:27,600 Speaker 1: in the seat number two, second seat next to the 194 00:12:27,679 --> 00:12:32,520 Speaker 1: witness box. In the jury box, there's no jury, of course, 195 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:35,720 Speaker 1: and then Tofi complained that he didn't like Gross sitting 196 00:12:35,720 --> 00:12:38,400 Speaker 1: so close to him, so he that he should move. 197 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:41,240 Speaker 1: And then there was the discussion back and forth where 198 00:12:41,240 --> 00:12:43,840 Speaker 1: could he sit? And then the Gross said he couldn't sit, 199 00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:47,160 Speaker 1: so maybe he would stand throughout the entire hearing. And 200 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:49,800 Speaker 1: then he said his hearing aid was breaking because he 201 00:12:49,800 --> 00:12:52,160 Speaker 1: couldn't hear, and then should the judge asked him to 202 00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:54,600 Speaker 1: raise the volume in his hearing aid and suddenly hear that, 203 00:12:55,240 --> 00:12:58,920 Speaker 1: you know that very painful screeching noise when someone's hearing 204 00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:02,719 Speaker 1: aid has back play on a speaker. And then the 205 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:04,960 Speaker 1: judge said, that was painful for all of us. We've 206 00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:09,319 Speaker 1: turned that down. Change seats, Mr Gross. So this has 207 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:13,000 Speaker 1: been quite interesting to Mr Gross, of course, is a 208 00:13:13,240 --> 00:13:18,800 Speaker 1: very wealthy man, and he promises to bring basically his 209 00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:22,040 Speaker 1: side of the story includes to fix former neighbor, the 210 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:26,120 Speaker 1: guy he bought the house from, and you know, all 211 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:29,679 Speaker 1: kinds of experts to say that that anything that to 212 00:13:29,880 --> 00:13:33,680 Speaker 1: Fick recorded on his iPhone has been distorted because iPhones 213 00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:38,880 Speaker 1: are not giving an actual audio volume. It's kind of crazy. Well, 214 00:13:38,920 --> 00:13:41,320 Speaker 1: the amount of money that he must be spending on 215 00:13:41,440 --> 00:13:45,840 Speaker 1: legal fees and experts and investigators. It's probably off the charts. 216 00:13:45,840 --> 00:13:51,079 Speaker 1: But what is Gross's current complaint against to keep saying 217 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:54,439 Speaker 1: that Mark to Fick has a stalker Essentially, as his 218 00:13:54,559 --> 00:13:59,160 Speaker 1: lawyer said, he's essentially a stalker uh and essentially engaging 219 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:04,760 Speaker 1: in stalking practices that he has been following uh growth 220 00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:09,880 Speaker 1: and his girlfriend with his camera, that he's surreptitiously filming him. Uh. 221 00:14:09,920 --> 00:14:12,440 Speaker 1: That this is that he also alleges. So, you know, 222 00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:15,679 Speaker 1: we have the Laguna Beach Police come in and testify 223 00:14:15,720 --> 00:14:19,160 Speaker 1: about the noise complaints they constantly had to respond to, 224 00:14:19,840 --> 00:14:25,520 Speaker 1: and they basically affirm or confirm elements of topick story. 225 00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:28,520 Speaker 1: There's music, plane, it's late, it's late at night, and 226 00:14:28,840 --> 00:14:33,400 Speaker 1: their position it is very loud. He's complaining that Topick 227 00:14:33,480 --> 00:14:36,440 Speaker 1: is obsessed and has weaponized If he got the police 228 00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:39,240 Speaker 1: to testify to confirm his version of the story, it's 229 00:14:39,280 --> 00:14:42,840 Speaker 1: because he's weaponized the Laguna Beach Police Department for in 230 00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:45,680 Speaker 1: his favor. And I guess that one thing is that 231 00:14:45,760 --> 00:14:49,960 Speaker 1: we're all sitting and weathering under very bad, terrible news 232 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:53,680 Speaker 1: about you know, tragic news about the pandemic. A lot 233 00:14:53,720 --> 00:14:56,760 Speaker 1: of people are kind of asking what's going on and 234 00:14:56,880 --> 00:14:59,520 Speaker 1: why are we in court? So, so the decision here 235 00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:02,600 Speaker 1: is up to the judge, no jury, it's a judicial hearing, 236 00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:08,720 Speaker 1: and and it's uh superior court, Orange County Superior Court. 237 00:15:09,280 --> 00:15:12,720 Speaker 1: She said she wants to finish this hearing by December fifteen, 238 00:15:13,040 --> 00:15:17,920 Speaker 1: and she's going to issue her own finding. Uh. So 239 00:15:18,120 --> 00:15:22,160 Speaker 1: she's being asked to consider dueling harassment claims. And then 240 00:15:22,200 --> 00:15:25,800 Speaker 1: there's also a slew of other lawsuits that have been 241 00:15:25,920 --> 00:15:30,880 Speaker 1: our corollary suits and complaints. They filed on a variety 242 00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:34,720 Speaker 1: of different method measures, you know, So she seems to 243 00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:39,720 Speaker 1: be dealing specifically with the harassment claims. It's unclear. You know, 244 00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 1: everybody's got deep pockets in this story. So this litigation 245 00:15:44,520 --> 00:15:48,400 Speaker 1: and all its corollary allegation, you know, allegations and complaints 246 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:53,200 Speaker 1: will probably proceed into Thanks for being on the Bloomberg 247 00:15:53,280 --> 00:15:58,720 Speaker 1: Law Show. Pat. That's Patricia Hurtado, Bloomberg Legal reporter. President 248 00:15:58,760 --> 00:16:02,040 Speaker 1: Trump canceled the dot A program soon after he took office, 249 00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:05,680 Speaker 1: and data has been caught in legal battles ever since, 250 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:08,760 Speaker 1: battles that went up to the Supreme Court. Now, a 251 00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:12,200 Speaker 1: Brooklyn federal judge has ruled that the Trump administration must 252 00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:16,880 Speaker 1: fully restore the so called Dreamer's program that protects undocumented 253 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:20,320 Speaker 1: immigrants brought to the US as children. My guest is 254 00:16:20,400 --> 00:16:24,480 Speaker 1: Leon Fresco, a partner at Hollandon Knight. To set this up, 255 00:16:24,640 --> 00:16:28,520 Speaker 1: go back to June when the Supreme Court blocked Trump 256 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:32,840 Speaker 1: from ending data. In June, what the Supreme Court did 257 00:16:33,040 --> 00:16:36,640 Speaker 1: was they issued a decision about the legality of the 258 00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:41,480 Speaker 1: process chosen by the Trump administration to refend the docup program. 259 00:16:41,640 --> 00:16:45,280 Speaker 1: And what they said was that the process that the 260 00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:49,440 Speaker 1: Trump administration used to resend the doctor program was unlawful 261 00:16:49,840 --> 00:16:54,880 Speaker 1: because it did not sufficiently explain the rationale for revoking 262 00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:59,120 Speaker 1: the program and did not sufficiently take into account different 263 00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:03,080 Speaker 1: interests were in place in terms of reliance interests and 264 00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:06,440 Speaker 1: in terms of winding down the program and the relevant 265 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:10,400 Speaker 1: time friend for doing so, and so because the Trump 266 00:17:10,480 --> 00:17:14,480 Speaker 1: administration had failed to do that, the revocation of the 267 00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:19,760 Speaker 1: doctor program was arbitrary and capricia. So then the question 268 00:17:19,840 --> 00:17:24,720 Speaker 1: became what could the administration do next about the doctor program? 269 00:17:25,080 --> 00:17:28,600 Speaker 1: And that is when the Acting Secretary of Homeland Security, 270 00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:33,160 Speaker 1: Judd Wolf, issued a memorandum saying that what he would 271 00:17:33,160 --> 00:17:36,320 Speaker 1: do while he was weighing the future of the doctor 272 00:17:36,440 --> 00:17:40,080 Speaker 1: program was to allow people to extend their doctor sabus 273 00:17:40,200 --> 00:17:44,520 Speaker 1: by one year increment and not allow any new people 274 00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:48,320 Speaker 1: to apply for DOCTA. And so that was the current 275 00:17:48,359 --> 00:17:52,959 Speaker 1: state of affairs before this weekend when a judge ruled 276 00:17:53,040 --> 00:17:56,640 Speaker 1: that that memorandum was no longer valid. Tell us why 277 00:17:56,640 --> 00:18:00,240 Speaker 1: the judge ruled that the memorandum wasn't valid. Know what 278 00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:02,679 Speaker 1: the judge in the New York case, which is a 279 00:18:02,680 --> 00:18:05,359 Speaker 1: case called the tie of the Dial versus Chad wolf 280 00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:09,959 Speaker 1: held was that Chad wolf who was the acting Secretary 281 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:15,919 Speaker 1: of Homeland Security, isn't actually a validly appointed acting Secretary 282 00:18:15,920 --> 00:18:19,800 Speaker 1: of Homeland Security. Chad Wolfe was confirmed to be an 283 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:24,720 Speaker 1: Assistant Secretary for Policy and was appointed via a series 284 00:18:24,760 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 1: of memoranda to be the acting Secretary of Homeland Security. 285 00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:34,040 Speaker 1: But what the judge ruled was that that series of 286 00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:39,560 Speaker 1: memoranda was clawed not just for Chad wolf but also 287 00:18:39,680 --> 00:18:44,520 Speaker 1: even for Kevin McAleenan who was the acting Secretary of 288 00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:49,280 Speaker 1: Homeland Security before Chad wolf And that the last actual 289 00:18:49,560 --> 00:18:55,200 Speaker 1: valid person who the Secretary of Homeland Security was Kirstin Nielsen, 290 00:18:55,560 --> 00:18:59,760 Speaker 1: who was confirmed by the Senate, and that she drafted 291 00:18:59,840 --> 00:19:03,399 Speaker 1: a memo about who goes back in the succession plan. 292 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:07,920 Speaker 1: That memo was never followed, such that there is currently 293 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:13,440 Speaker 1: no legitimate person that can be appointed as acting Secretary 294 00:19:13,440 --> 00:19:15,960 Speaker 1: of Homeland Security because there's no one who can actually 295 00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:20,280 Speaker 1: do that anymore because the process was fractured, but that 296 00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:23,200 Speaker 1: the only way to remedy this is for the Senate 297 00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:27,520 Speaker 1: to confirm a new Secretary of Homeland Security. The judge 298 00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:31,119 Speaker 1: also told the Department to put out a notice so 299 00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:36,440 Speaker 1: that new DOCTA applicants could start applying. Correct. So, one 300 00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:39,520 Speaker 1: of the main features of the decision of this District 301 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:42,760 Speaker 1: Court judge was not only that the District Court judge 302 00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:46,240 Speaker 1: restored the doctor program to what it was in its 303 00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:50,639 Speaker 1: entirety under the Obama administration, but basically said, I don't 304 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:55,639 Speaker 1: want any delay whatsoever in the implementation of this, because 305 00:19:55,720 --> 00:19:58,639 Speaker 1: his concern was that the administration would slow walk this 306 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:02,560 Speaker 1: this and not a really implements the decision, and so 307 00:20:02,640 --> 00:20:06,880 Speaker 1: he wanted immediate reporting on the fact that applications would 308 00:20:06,920 --> 00:20:10,720 Speaker 1: be immediately accepted the beginning of December seven, and he 309 00:20:10,840 --> 00:20:13,800 Speaker 1: wanted statistics up without about how many people were applying, 310 00:20:14,119 --> 00:20:16,399 Speaker 1: how many people were being approved, how many people are 311 00:20:16,440 --> 00:20:21,480 Speaker 1: being rejected. D Jess says it's going to appeal the decision. 312 00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:24,960 Speaker 1: How long might that appeal take? Is there any way 313 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:28,119 Speaker 1: the appeal could be finished before Trump leaves office. So 314 00:20:28,280 --> 00:20:32,080 Speaker 1: there's two issues, and both are important. The first issue 315 00:20:32,119 --> 00:20:34,560 Speaker 1: is whether they will be able to get us say 316 00:20:34,720 --> 00:20:38,479 Speaker 1: on the decision requiring the DOCCA applications to move forward. 317 00:20:38,720 --> 00:20:40,960 Speaker 1: If they don't, then they're gonna have to be accepting 318 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:44,600 Speaker 1: these applications immediately or they will be subjects to consents 319 00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:48,320 Speaker 1: of court. But the larger issue is they need to 320 00:20:48,440 --> 00:20:52,440 Speaker 1: appeal this decision about whether Chad Wolfe is a legitimate 321 00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:56,560 Speaker 1: Secretary of Homeland Security because if he isn't, that doesn't 322 00:20:56,600 --> 00:21:01,280 Speaker 1: just affect Dacca, that affects everything he's done as Secretary 323 00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:05,440 Speaker 1: of Homeland Security and potentially everything that Kevin McAleenan has 324 00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:10,359 Speaker 1: done as Secretary of Homeland Security. And so because of that, 325 00:21:10,800 --> 00:21:13,560 Speaker 1: they need to appeal this. And it's an interesting question 326 00:21:13,600 --> 00:21:15,960 Speaker 1: as to whether they will get a decision in time 327 00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:20,840 Speaker 1: before the end of the Trump administration. And if they 328 00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:23,600 Speaker 1: don't get such a decision in time from the Supreme 329 00:21:23,640 --> 00:21:27,360 Speaker 1: Court or at least from the Second Circuit, that tells them, hey, 330 00:21:27,359 --> 00:21:31,560 Speaker 1: it's okay, there was a legitimate appointment here. If they 331 00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:34,480 Speaker 1: don't fix that part, it will be very interesting to 332 00:21:34,520 --> 00:21:38,240 Speaker 1: see what a Biden administration does as to whether it 333 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:43,240 Speaker 1: continues to try to defend other actions reached by Tad 334 00:21:43,359 --> 00:21:48,240 Speaker 1: Wolf or whether it's basically jettisons every single thing that 335 00:21:48,359 --> 00:21:52,119 Speaker 1: Chad Wolf did as Secretary of Homeland Security and maybe 336 00:21:52,119 --> 00:21:56,480 Speaker 1: even that Kevin McAleenan did as Secretary of Homeland Security 337 00:21:56,480 --> 00:21:59,640 Speaker 1: and basically says the last two years were a wat 338 00:22:00,280 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 1: and nothing happened, and any policy that was there is invalid, 339 00:22:03,920 --> 00:22:07,320 Speaker 1: and we only returned to whatever the policies were at 340 00:22:07,359 --> 00:22:11,240 Speaker 1: the end of the first and Nielsen's security tenure. This 341 00:22:11,359 --> 00:22:14,840 Speaker 1: is just one case. There are also challenges to data 342 00:22:15,400 --> 00:22:19,399 Speaker 1: in other states. Texas is challenging doc and a judge 343 00:22:19,480 --> 00:22:22,520 Speaker 1: there could rule that it's illegal. What happens then if 344 00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:25,679 Speaker 1: if a judge in Texas says DOCA is illegal, and 345 00:22:25,720 --> 00:22:29,520 Speaker 1: you have this decision by a Brooklyn judge. So that 346 00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:35,360 Speaker 1: is a separate and completely distinct, but equally important challenge, 347 00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:39,520 Speaker 1: which is there has been this bucket of lawsuits, which 348 00:22:39,520 --> 00:22:42,080 Speaker 1: are the ones that reached the Supreme Court on the 349 00:22:42,160 --> 00:22:45,920 Speaker 1: manner in which DOCTA was revoked, and all of those 350 00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:50,159 Speaker 1: have failed to reach the fundamental issue of whether DOCTA 351 00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:53,679 Speaker 1: was lawful to begin with or should be ended just 352 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:57,720 Speaker 1: because it's an unlawful program. We have not had that adjudication, 353 00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:01,760 Speaker 1: and that's the litigation that happening in Texas right now. 354 00:23:02,359 --> 00:23:05,720 Speaker 1: And the thought process is because the composition of the 355 00:23:05,720 --> 00:23:10,280 Speaker 1: Supreme Court has changed since the last DOCTA decision, where 356 00:23:10,359 --> 00:23:14,359 Speaker 1: Justice Ginberg has been replaced by Justice Cody Barrett, there 357 00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:18,280 Speaker 1: is a significant possibility that if that case gets to 358 00:23:18,359 --> 00:23:23,040 Speaker 1: the Supreme Court, the entire doctor program would be invalidated 359 00:23:23,200 --> 00:23:26,280 Speaker 1: for the same reason that with President Obama tried a 360 00:23:26,440 --> 00:23:31,439 Speaker 1: larger program called DAFA, which was for undocumented parents of 361 00:23:31,640 --> 00:23:36,280 Speaker 1: US citizens. That program was invalidated because it was viewed 362 00:23:36,440 --> 00:23:41,320 Speaker 1: as a procedurally incorrect because it did not use notice 363 00:23:41,359 --> 00:23:45,440 Speaker 1: and comment rulemaking under the Administrative Procedure Act, but be 364 00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:51,320 Speaker 1: it also violated the Immigration and Nationality Act because there 365 00:23:51,320 --> 00:23:55,800 Speaker 1: are provisions in the Immigration and Nationality Act which require 366 00:23:56,520 --> 00:24:00,679 Speaker 1: the Secretary of Homeland Security to place undocumented individuals in 367 00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:06,240 Speaker 1: removal proceedings when they come across undocumented individuals, not to 368 00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:10,040 Speaker 1: give them work permits, and so the idea is you 369 00:24:10,080 --> 00:24:13,280 Speaker 1: could do that on an individual basis, but once you 370 00:24:13,359 --> 00:24:16,760 Speaker 1: do it on a programmatic basis, you're violating the law. 371 00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:20,119 Speaker 1: And so that's the two theories that are going to 372 00:24:20,200 --> 00:24:24,760 Speaker 1: be litigated as the Biden administration seeks to restore doctors. 373 00:24:25,160 --> 00:24:28,840 Speaker 1: That's right, Joe Biden has pledged to restore data within 374 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:33,600 Speaker 1: one hundred days of his taking office. But his restoration 375 00:24:33,680 --> 00:24:37,359 Speaker 1: that would just mean an executive order. Correct, he would 376 00:24:37,359 --> 00:24:41,879 Speaker 1: simply say that the Obama administration policy is restored in 377 00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:46,879 Speaker 1: its entirety and applications begin in earnest. Again. Now, the 378 00:24:46,880 --> 00:24:51,119 Speaker 1: only question is President Biden is getting a lot of 379 00:24:51,200 --> 00:24:55,280 Speaker 1: pressure to change the date of eligibility because under the 380 00:24:55,359 --> 00:24:59,280 Speaker 1: current DOCTA program, you had to be eligible because you 381 00:24:59,440 --> 00:25:03,160 Speaker 1: arrived before two thousand and seventh. That's a long time ago. 382 00:25:03,520 --> 00:25:06,880 Speaker 1: It's south thirteen years ago. He may get some pressure 383 00:25:06,960 --> 00:25:10,720 Speaker 1: to move up that date. Uh. And if he does 384 00:25:10,840 --> 00:25:14,520 Speaker 1: do that, that makes it easier to challenge in court 385 00:25:14,880 --> 00:25:17,560 Speaker 1: because now there will be people who did not have 386 00:25:17,680 --> 00:25:21,600 Speaker 1: quote unquote the reliance interests on DOCCA that the current 387 00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:26,320 Speaker 1: people in the program has. It seems like data recipients 388 00:25:26,680 --> 00:25:31,240 Speaker 1: have never really been able to feel safe because ever 389 00:25:31,320 --> 00:25:35,560 Speaker 1: since the beginning, there have been legal problems with data 390 00:25:36,320 --> 00:25:40,080 Speaker 1: that is absolutely correct. Since the beginning of DOCCA, there 391 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:42,840 Speaker 1: have been legal challenges. There was an illegal There was 392 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:48,320 Speaker 1: a legal challenge originally in the Fifth Circuit by ICE agents, 393 00:25:48,400 --> 00:25:51,840 Speaker 1: and they're the legality of the program was not ruled 394 00:25:51,920 --> 00:25:55,280 Speaker 1: upon because at that time, the Fifth Circuit held that 395 00:25:55,400 --> 00:25:58,879 Speaker 1: the ICE agents did not have standing to challenge the 396 00:25:58,960 --> 00:26:02,720 Speaker 1: DOCTA programs. There was never a ruling on that. But 397 00:26:03,480 --> 00:26:07,720 Speaker 1: what happened after the Obama administration expanded the doctor program 398 00:26:07,800 --> 00:26:12,440 Speaker 1: to become DAFA to include parents of U. S citizens, 399 00:26:12,600 --> 00:26:18,000 Speaker 1: then the state attorney general's food as opposed to ICE agents, 400 00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:23,320 Speaker 1: And because the state attorney generals food, then the courts 401 00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:27,320 Speaker 1: ruled that those state attorney generals did have standings because 402 00:26:27,400 --> 00:26:31,080 Speaker 1: the issue was that DOCCA recipients were able to get 403 00:26:31,160 --> 00:26:34,560 Speaker 1: driver licenses in those states and that that gave the 404 00:26:34,600 --> 00:26:39,359 Speaker 1: state standings, whereas the ICE agent never had standing. So 405 00:26:39,520 --> 00:26:43,080 Speaker 1: we've never been able to confront once and for all 406 00:26:43,119 --> 00:26:48,359 Speaker 1: the legality of SOCCA, meaning to twelve. People in the 407 00:26:48,400 --> 00:26:51,080 Speaker 1: program have always been worried that it would be held 408 00:26:51,119 --> 00:26:55,480 Speaker 1: to be illegal, and as such, they could have their 409 00:26:55,520 --> 00:26:59,640 Speaker 1: saddest strips away. And so that's why it's ultimately important 410 00:26:59,640 --> 00:27:03,960 Speaker 1: either a Congress the past lasting relief or for the 411 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:08,080 Speaker 1: Biden administration to use a different form of relief to 412 00:27:08,200 --> 00:27:11,600 Speaker 1: help the doctor students. And that's why I've been one 413 00:27:11,600 --> 00:27:16,280 Speaker 1: of the people advocating for something called temporary protective status 414 00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:20,359 Speaker 1: for not to SOCCA Hope, but for everyone under the 415 00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:23,640 Speaker 1: COVID rubric and saying that at least for the next 416 00:27:23,640 --> 00:27:28,880 Speaker 1: eighteen bunds don't deport any non criminals anywhere until we 417 00:27:29,200 --> 00:27:33,440 Speaker 1: vaccinate everybody and get everything under control with COVID such 418 00:27:33,520 --> 00:27:36,879 Speaker 1: that we can actually have a functioning immigration system again 419 00:27:37,080 --> 00:27:39,960 Speaker 1: where people can go to courts and actually have real 420 00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:45,200 Speaker 1: hearings and not buy in detention facilities, etcetera, etcetera. And 421 00:27:45,280 --> 00:27:47,399 Speaker 1: so I don't know if that idea is going to 422 00:27:47,440 --> 00:27:50,359 Speaker 1: get traction, but that's one of the ideas that they're 423 00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:55,280 Speaker 1: considering in the Biden's administration. So, I mean, theoretically, what 424 00:27:55,400 --> 00:27:58,439 Speaker 1: could happen is if that Texas case goes up to 425 00:27:58,440 --> 00:28:02,480 Speaker 1: the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court could say that DACA 426 00:28:02,680 --> 00:28:06,560 Speaker 1: is illegal, and then the Biden administration would have to 427 00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:12,600 Speaker 1: come up with some other kind of rubric to correct 428 00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:16,040 Speaker 1: if the Supreme Court hold that the DOTA program is 429 00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:19,000 Speaker 1: illegal for the same reasons that it it held that 430 00:28:19,080 --> 00:28:22,240 Speaker 1: the DA program was illegal. Now it didn't write a decision, 431 00:28:22,280 --> 00:28:25,359 Speaker 1: it's just a firm the Texas decision. Back then there 432 00:28:25,440 --> 00:28:28,280 Speaker 1: was a four four slip that just affirmed the Texas 433 00:28:28,359 --> 00:28:31,320 Speaker 1: decision without a written opinion. But if it holds that 434 00:28:31,359 --> 00:28:36,440 Speaker 1: it's illegal for the same reason, then the bid administration 435 00:28:36,480 --> 00:28:40,040 Speaker 1: will actually have to come up with a new administrative 436 00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:44,480 Speaker 1: way to try to protect data recipient, and I think 437 00:28:44,520 --> 00:28:48,280 Speaker 1: that way would be temporary protective SIBUS. They can potentially 438 00:28:48,320 --> 00:28:52,520 Speaker 1: also just tell people apply for something called the humanitarian 439 00:28:52,600 --> 00:28:55,560 Speaker 1: parole and we're not gonna put any criteria in it. 440 00:28:56,080 --> 00:28:58,920 Speaker 1: And that way because the the insertion of criteria that 441 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:01,600 Speaker 1: makes the program the legal. But if it's a one 442 00:29:01,640 --> 00:29:05,600 Speaker 1: by one decision, it's legal. And so they could just 443 00:29:05,680 --> 00:29:07,840 Speaker 1: tell people, we can't give you any guarantee that it 444 00:29:07,840 --> 00:29:10,800 Speaker 1: will be granted, and we can't lay out any criteria 445 00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:13,520 Speaker 1: for how it will be granted, but if you apply, 446 00:29:13,800 --> 00:29:17,080 Speaker 1: maybe you'll get this humanitarian parole. And that would be 447 00:29:17,120 --> 00:29:19,680 Speaker 1: another way to try to take care of this population. 448 00:29:20,120 --> 00:29:23,600 Speaker 1: Thanks Leon that's Leon Fresco, a partner at Hollandon Night. 449 00:29:24,160 --> 00:29:26,360 Speaker 1: And that's it for this edition of The Bloomberg Law Show. 450 00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:29,760 Speaker 1: I'm June Grass. Thanks so much for listening, and remember 451 00:29:29,760 --> 00:29:31,520 Speaker 1: you can always get the latest legal news on our 452 00:29:31,520 --> 00:29:35,440 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Law podcast. You can find them on iTunes, SoundCloud, 453 00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:38,560 Speaker 1: or wherever you get your favorite podcasts. Thanks so much 454 00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:41,160 Speaker 1: for listening. Please tune into The Bloomberg Law Show every 455 00:29:41,200 --> 00:29:43,520 Speaker 1: week and now at ten pm Eastern right here on 456 00:29:43,560 --> 00:29:44,400 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio