WEBVTT - What Was the Deal With the Hatfields and McCoys?

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<v Speaker 1>Chuck, let's go over the Stuff You Should Know concert calendar.

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<v Speaker 1>My friend, we are hitting the road for the Spring

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<v Speaker 1>Has Sprung Tour. We're gonna be at the Neptune Theater

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<v Speaker 1>and Lovely Seattle, Washington on April eighth, my friend, the

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<v Speaker 1>next day, we're gonna head south to Portland, Oregon, Revolution

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<v Speaker 1>Hall April night, We're going to Houston, Texas, my friend,

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<v Speaker 1>Warehouse Live on Memorial Day weekend, and finally finishing up Denver,

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<v Speaker 1>Colorado at the Gothic Theater on May twenty night. Two

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<v Speaker 1>more dates coming. Yeah, keep your ears out and in

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<v Speaker 1>the meantime, if you want to get tickets, you can

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<v Speaker 1>go to s y s K live dot com powered

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<v Speaker 1>by squares space and we'll see you guys on the road.

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<v Speaker 1>See how in Portland you're selling out fast, Get on it.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Stuff you Should Know from House Stuff Works

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<v Speaker 1>dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast on Josh Clark,

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<v Speaker 1>Charles W Chuck. Brian is staring at me right now.

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<v Speaker 1>It's making me a town uncomfortable. Jerry's over there. I

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<v Speaker 1>can feel her eyes burning into the side of my head.

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<v Speaker 1>So was the Stuff you Should Know? Who would you

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<v Speaker 1>like me to look, but uh in my ear. Oh

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<v Speaker 1>that's always so weird. Try someone's like, looking, are you

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<v Speaker 1>doing it right now? Like right at your hair? Really? Yeah? Interesting?

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<v Speaker 1>Try my other ear. Oh yeah, that's that's the stuff

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<v Speaker 1>the right. Sorry that your left. That's my left, all right?

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<v Speaker 1>I remember that. Look watch this, Chuck, after seven years,

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<v Speaker 1>can you see that I can wiggle ears independently? Try

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<v Speaker 1>to give me crazy? So you said, around and do it?

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<v Speaker 1>Probably try not like a good husband, um, chuck. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>we have a bit of an announcement here. Yeah, what

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<v Speaker 1>we just heard? Yes, yeah, we're in the room with

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<v Speaker 1>either a hat Field or McCoy. Jerry doesn't know which

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<v Speaker 1>family she's related to. She just knows that she's related

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<v Speaker 1>to one of them. Yeah, like literally, right before we

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<v Speaker 1>press records, she's like, oh, by the way, I'm related

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<v Speaker 1>to one of these families. I'm just not sure which.

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<v Speaker 1>And a family member told her, but she cousin Tyler

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<v Speaker 1>was that? Who was? I don't know. I think that's

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<v Speaker 1>what she said, cousin. I get the impression from Jerry's

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<v Speaker 1>story though, that she's sort of like glazed over and

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<v Speaker 1>that's why she doesn't know. But she does carry a

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<v Speaker 1>six shooter on her hip and that explains that this

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<v Speaker 1>is McCoy on the barrel. So maybe right, But does

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<v Speaker 1>that mean that it's a bullet from the McCoys or

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<v Speaker 1>for the McCoy's good monistry remains, you know, good point.

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<v Speaker 1>So we are talking about the hat Fields in the McCoy's.

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<v Speaker 1>For those of you who don't live in the United States,

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<v Speaker 1>you probably have heard of the hat Fields in the McCoy's.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a pretty legendary feud. Yeah, right, we've heard of

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<v Speaker 1>some of your history UK Australia, Matthew Flinders, there's a

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<v Speaker 1>name drop for you. Yeah, so hopefully you've heard of

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<v Speaker 1>the hat Fields in the McCoy's. Yeah, I mean there was,

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<v Speaker 1>if nothing else, there was a big mini series a

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<v Speaker 1>few years ago on television, Yeah, with Kevin Costner and

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<v Speaker 1>Bill Paxton, and really it was really dramatized. Yeah, like

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<v Speaker 1>it isn't fictionalized. Yea cinematized and yeah, a little not

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<v Speaker 1>quite fully accurate, but at least at least they brought

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<v Speaker 1>attention to the feud because it needs agreed. So, the

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<v Speaker 1>hat Fields in McCoy's um is a family feud, so

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<v Speaker 1>much so that in nine the hat Fields and the

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<v Speaker 1>McCoy's were on the TV show Family Feud, apparently for

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<v Speaker 1>a full week from what I saw, and I read that.

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<v Speaker 1>Legend has it that it didn't actually inspired the TV show,

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<v Speaker 1>but I didn't get good verification on that. Now and

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<v Speaker 1>there there have been other family feuds, right, but none

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<v Speaker 1>are as famous as the hat Fields in the McCoys,

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<v Speaker 1>although at the time there were more famous family feuds,

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<v Speaker 1>but the hat Fields in McCoys just took it to

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<v Speaker 1>another level because all of the murder. Yeah, there there

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<v Speaker 1>was a lot of murder. It was mountain foe versus

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<v Speaker 1>mountain folks, families that had been intermarried and worked for

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<v Speaker 1>one another, and um had lived together for decades, if

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<v Speaker 1>not longer, alongside in this little area along the Sandy River,

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<v Speaker 1>I believe, the Big Sandy River, in something that's called

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<v Speaker 1>the Tug River Valley, and on one side mostly the

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<v Speaker 1>hat Fields lived on the West Virginia side in Logan County,

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<v Speaker 1>and right across the river on the other side in Kentucky,

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<v Speaker 1>the McCoy's lived in Pike County. And that's how it

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<v Speaker 1>was for days gone by. Yeah, and they they were

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<v Speaker 1>not new to the United States, so I guess it

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't the United States then, was it? Yeah, we were

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<v Speaker 1>talking about the fifties seventies. I was way off then.

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<v Speaker 1>But they came to America many many years before that. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>Apparently the hat Fields were some of the very first

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<v Speaker 1>to come to uh the New World. Uh from northern England,

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<v Speaker 1>and the McCoy's are obviously from Germany. Well the hat

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<v Speaker 1>Fields were originally the heath Fields in England. That sounds

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<v Speaker 1>way more British. Yeah, but you know how you do.

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<v Speaker 1>You come over to America and you you dumb it

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<v Speaker 1>down a little. I know Heath Ledger changed his name

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<v Speaker 1>to hat Ledger when he got here, didn't they all? Right?

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<v Speaker 1>P uh? And the McCoy has come from Scotland, of

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<v Speaker 1>course you can probably figure that out. Moved to Ireland

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<v Speaker 1>before they came to the New World. And the first

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<v Speaker 1>known McCoy was John McCoy in America. When was that, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>seventeen thirty two from Belfast, Ireland. So did they move

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<v Speaker 1>directly to the Tug River area? Is that where they settled? Now?

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<v Speaker 1>The McCoy's first settled in Maryland, where he was a

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<v Speaker 1>prominent landowner, and I think the Hatfield's first moved to

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<v Speaker 1>Tug Valley in eighteen twenty and the McCoy's uh in

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen o two with their twelve kids. So they've been like, really,

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<v Speaker 1>these families had grown up living in and working with

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<v Speaker 1>each other. It was not just these two families in

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<v Speaker 1>the area. There are plenty of other families. But like

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<v Speaker 1>they were neighbors, co workers, Boston employee, they were, they

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<v Speaker 1>were husbands and wives, they intermarried, you know, I mean

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<v Speaker 1>like they were they were living together for decades. I

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<v Speaker 1>think the two um that originally settled at Tug Fork

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<v Speaker 1>were the actual parents of the two main protagonists or antagonists.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess they were both. Yeah, they were both pro

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<v Speaker 1>and and so they the the story. Our story really

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<v Speaker 1>kind of begins round about the Civil War. UM this

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<v Speaker 1>area of the Tug River Valley was mostly Confederate, and

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<v Speaker 1>both the Hatfield and the McCoy's were Confederate sympathizers, if

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<v Speaker 1>not outright Confederate soldiers. UM the antagonist or protagonists the

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<v Speaker 1>patriarch of the Hatfield family when the story begins, his

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<v Speaker 1>name was devil Ants Hatfield, right, Yeah, that was his nickname.

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<v Speaker 1>His real name was William Anderson Hatfield. But devil as

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<v Speaker 1>what a cool name. Yeah, and I saw a couple

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<v Speaker 1>of different explanations for where his nickname came from. But

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<v Speaker 1>my favorite one was that his mother said he was

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<v Speaker 1>so mean, the devil himself was scared of him. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I saw one that said he was six ft of

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<v Speaker 1>devil in a hundred and eighty pounds of hell. They

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<v Speaker 1>had stupid sayings back then. Yeah, that was. It didn't

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<v Speaker 1>quite that up, especially in the backwoods of Kentucky and

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<v Speaker 1>West Virginia. You know, they just said stuff. They just

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<v Speaker 1>made up names as as we'll see throughout this whole episode.

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<v Speaker 1>But um, devil ants himself was a he was from

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<v Speaker 1>what I saw. He was described as somebody who took

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<v Speaker 1>life by the horns, right. He was very much a

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<v Speaker 1>self made man. Um. He got he became a pretty

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<v Speaker 1>wealthy timber merchant over the years. But he was, um,

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<v Speaker 1>he was a violent man. Uh. And he was a well,

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<v Speaker 1>he had some violent tendencies for sure. Yeah. And um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, if you want to trace back the reason

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<v Speaker 1>for the Hatfield McCoy feud, there isn't I think from

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<v Speaker 1>everything I read, there isn't like one single thing. It's

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<v Speaker 1>often blamed on the pig deal, which we'll hear about

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<v Speaker 1>coming up. That seems to be the one that historians

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<v Speaker 1>point to the most these days, though. Yeah, but it's

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<v Speaker 1>sort of a convenient way of telling the story, because like,

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<v Speaker 1>what what better way to kick off a feud than

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<v Speaker 1>like with the stolen pig? Right it. Definitely there were

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<v Speaker 1>other problems or issues between these families before then, right yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>But the point is there are a lot of different

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<v Speaker 1>things going on, and one of them was, like you said,

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<v Speaker 1>was um devil Ants made a lot more money than

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<v Speaker 1>McCoy as as a timber guy. So on the other

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<v Speaker 1>side of the river, in the Kentucky side Pike County, Kentucky,

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<v Speaker 1>there were the McCoy's, and at the time that devil

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<v Speaker 1>Ants was the patriarch of the Hatfield clan, a man

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<v Speaker 1>named Randall McCoy Old Randal Uh was the head of

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<v Speaker 1>the McCoy clan across the river in Kentucky, Right Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I just get the sense that he had his sort

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<v Speaker 1>of smaller business and was always a little bit envious

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<v Speaker 1>of the larger timber business across very much. So he

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<v Speaker 1>was um the way that I saw him described was

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<v Speaker 1>um if devil Ants as a man who took life

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<v Speaker 1>by the horns. Old Randal was somebody who got hooked

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<v Speaker 1>by life's horns, and he was very bitter about his

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<v Speaker 1>lot in life. His father, Um I saw, was described

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<v Speaker 1>as didn't much care for work. Um didn't leave, didn't

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<v Speaker 1>leave his kids anything. So his son had to be

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<v Speaker 1>a self made man. But he was a self made

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<v Speaker 1>man who never really made himself. He married a woman

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<v Speaker 1>named Sarah, and Sarah's father died and left them some land,

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<v Speaker 1>and he was able to homestead on that. So that's

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<v Speaker 1>how he was able to establish himself was through his

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<v Speaker 1>wife's inheritance of her father's land. Um, but it was

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<v Speaker 1>enough to set him up. They were fine. They weren't prosperous,

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<v Speaker 1>but they weren't like just pletely poverty stricken like Randall

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<v Speaker 1>had grown up. But just across the river and and

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<v Speaker 1>this other family that he had to deal with and

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<v Speaker 1>work with, um and and just kind of see and

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<v Speaker 1>interact with, was a man who he you know, had

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<v Speaker 1>made himself. And and definitely Randall was bitter about that

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<v Speaker 1>idea and the comparison between himself and Devil Lance. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think um some of the McCoy's even worked

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<v Speaker 1>for some of the hat Fields, which is always gonna

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<v Speaker 1>be a little tense when you feel like maybe that

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<v Speaker 1>feeling of superiority comes over one family because you're working

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<v Speaker 1>for me, you know. Yeah, So there's definitely like you're saying, tention, right,

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<v Speaker 1>and and you can point to maybe these guys coming

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<v Speaker 1>into their own as the heads of the family when

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<v Speaker 1>the tension really started. For many years, historians pointed to

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<v Speaker 1>a specific incident as the source of the family feud um,

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<v Speaker 1>but that's since been abandoned. So, like we said, the

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<v Speaker 1>Civil War is about the time when this story really

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<v Speaker 1>starts and earn and most of the Tug River Valley

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<v Speaker 1>was Confederate. Devil Lance and possibly Randall McCoy were part

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<v Speaker 1>of what we're called the Logan Wildcats, which was a militia,

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<v Speaker 1>but during the Civil War they were an actual like

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<v Speaker 1>army unit of the Confederate Army. Yeah, and that's all

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<v Speaker 1>where Devil Rance was even the leader in one place.

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<v Speaker 1>But I didn't get that verified a bunch either, So

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<v Speaker 1>so very least was in the brigade right, And I

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<v Speaker 1>got the impression that if he wasn't a leader, he

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<v Speaker 1>was a de facto leader because that was just this

0:11:30.360 --> 0:11:33.760
<v Speaker 1>type of personality Devil Lance. Don't answer to nobody, right,

0:11:34.280 --> 0:11:37.079
<v Speaker 1>you answer to him. That's right. That was a great

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<v Speaker 1>devil dance, by the way. So I think the leader

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<v Speaker 1>of the Logan Wildcats is another character who will come

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<v Speaker 1>up later. And his name is Um Jim Vance, So

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<v Speaker 1>Jim Vance. Um. He was not a very great guy

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<v Speaker 1>from what I can understand. But I'll let him paint

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<v Speaker 1>his own picture, Okay, I was he coming in? He

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<v Speaker 1>will in a little bit. Instead, we're gonna focus on

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<v Speaker 1>a guy named Asa Harmon McCoy. And this guy I

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<v Speaker 1>don't have a beat on. He decided in in just

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<v Speaker 1>complete contrast of the place where he grew up. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>he was going to join the Yankee Union Army. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and he did, Yeah, but he broke his leg and

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<v Speaker 1>h left the service after I think a year. While

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<v Speaker 1>he was in service, his um commanding officer in the

0:12:25.200 --> 0:12:29.360
<v Speaker 1>Union Army ordered him to fight devil ants because there

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<v Speaker 1>was rumors that he was a Confederate spy. So Harmon

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<v Speaker 1>fights devil ants, loses the fight. And I didn't get

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<v Speaker 1>a sense on what kind of fight it was, whether

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<v Speaker 1>it was like a gun battle or whether he literally

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<v Speaker 1>just like spit on his boot and like took a swing.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not sure. I don't know that if if that

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<v Speaker 1>was even in the mini series. Um So they getting

0:12:49.880 --> 0:12:54.040
<v Speaker 1>a fight, he loses, and then uh, then the Union

0:12:54.080 --> 0:12:57.000
<v Speaker 1>troops went after devil Ants at that point, which is

0:12:57.120 --> 0:13:00.400
<v Speaker 1>really what cost a lot of the early issues. Uh.

0:13:00.520 --> 0:13:04.680
<v Speaker 1>And then later on Harmon shot a friend of Devil

0:13:04.760 --> 0:13:08.760
<v Speaker 1>Rance while stealing his horse, so in turn he killed

0:13:09.200 --> 0:13:12.400
<v Speaker 1>Harmon's commanding officer in the Union Army. Okay, there's a

0:13:12.480 --> 0:13:15.280
<v Speaker 1>lot of bad blood. The guy was like literally General

0:13:15.320 --> 0:13:18.360
<v Speaker 1>Bill France was peeing off his porch like I do,

0:13:19.080 --> 0:13:21.920
<v Speaker 1>and Devils shot him in cold blood. I hope, I

0:13:21.960 --> 0:13:24.440
<v Speaker 1>hope that does not happen to you. That really hopes

0:13:24.960 --> 0:13:26.679
<v Speaker 1>it would be a bad way to go. Gives you pause,

0:13:26.760 --> 0:13:31.000
<v Speaker 1>you know. So, um the after the war, after um

0:13:31.240 --> 0:13:36.040
<v Speaker 1>Asa Harmon McCoy uh came back home. I did not

0:13:36.160 --> 0:13:38.160
<v Speaker 1>realize the tensions were already that high. I had the

0:13:38.200 --> 0:13:41.000
<v Speaker 1>impression that was just because he fought for the Union.

0:13:41.280 --> 0:13:44.040
<v Speaker 1>I didn't know he had been made to directly target

0:13:44.160 --> 0:13:47.839
<v Speaker 1>Devil Lance right well, Devil Rants and the Logan Wildcats

0:13:48.280 --> 0:13:52.240
<v Speaker 1>basically sent as a message saying watch yourself, because we're

0:13:52.280 --> 0:13:55.199
<v Speaker 1>coming for you. And he very wisely went off and

0:13:55.240 --> 0:13:57.480
<v Speaker 1>lived in a cave for a while. He hit out,

0:13:58.040 --> 0:13:59.599
<v Speaker 1>And so with this guy, you're like, why did he

0:13:59.640 --> 0:14:01.839
<v Speaker 1>go far for the Union? Was he an abolitionist? No,

0:14:02.200 --> 0:14:05.120
<v Speaker 1>he had a slave, and the slave kept him alive

0:14:05.160 --> 0:14:06.880
<v Speaker 1>by bringing him food and stuff while he was in

0:14:06.920 --> 0:14:08.800
<v Speaker 1>the cave. So I have no idea why he went

0:14:08.880 --> 0:14:11.520
<v Speaker 1>and fought for the Union. It's the fact that he did, though,

0:14:11.960 --> 0:14:15.400
<v Speaker 1>meant that his own relatives, his own McCoy is, including Randall,

0:14:15.520 --> 0:14:19.360
<v Speaker 1>his brother. Um, really, we're just kind of like, Yeah,

0:14:19.440 --> 0:14:21.560
<v Speaker 1>the Logan Wildcats are out to get you, and you

0:14:21.720 --> 0:14:25.080
<v Speaker 1>brought the sign yourself, so we don't really feel for you.

0:14:25.440 --> 0:14:29.680
<v Speaker 1>And they didn't apparently make much of a problem or

0:14:30.200 --> 0:14:33.520
<v Speaker 1>much they didn't take issue with it. When the Logan

0:14:33.560 --> 0:14:36.080
<v Speaker 1>Wildcats attract him down to the cave and killed him. Well,

0:14:36.200 --> 0:14:38.600
<v Speaker 1>he was actually coming home when they killed him, wasn't

0:14:38.600 --> 0:14:41.240
<v Speaker 1>I think he finally thought like, surely, after all this time,

0:14:42.240 --> 0:14:47.960
<v Speaker 1>they've forgotten about this trogolobe bite trocolodyte. Yeah, so he

0:14:48.080 --> 0:14:49.800
<v Speaker 1>was walking home to see his family that he hadn't

0:14:49.800 --> 0:14:52.160
<v Speaker 1>seen in years and Jim Vance shot him. That's how

0:14:52.240 --> 0:14:54.560
<v Speaker 1>long he was in the cave. Well, that might have

0:14:54.600 --> 0:14:59.240
<v Speaker 1>been part of the war a few years. Man alive

0:14:59.480 --> 0:15:03.640
<v Speaker 1>so well, actually Man debt Asa Harmon, Uh McCoy is

0:15:03.760 --> 0:15:07.160
<v Speaker 1>killed by the Logan Wildcats, and apparently at first everybody

0:15:07.200 --> 0:15:09.320
<v Speaker 1>thought it was Devil Answer did it, but he turned

0:15:09.320 --> 0:15:10.960
<v Speaker 1>out to have been bedridden at the time, so we

0:15:11.040 --> 0:15:13.480
<v Speaker 1>had an alibi, and they think instead that it was

0:15:13.560 --> 0:15:16.880
<v Speaker 1>Jim Vance who led it and probably killed Asa doing

0:15:16.920 --> 0:15:21.720
<v Speaker 1>his Devil's uncle okay um and strong ally Jim Vance

0:15:21.840 --> 0:15:25.480
<v Speaker 1>was so uh Asa Harmon is dead. The first shot

0:15:25.520 --> 0:15:27.680
<v Speaker 1>has been fired in the family feud, so thought the

0:15:27.760 --> 0:15:31.000
<v Speaker 1>historians for years, and then I guess after interviewing actual

0:15:31.120 --> 0:15:34.520
<v Speaker 1>hat Fields and McCoy's, they realized that no, actually the

0:15:34.600 --> 0:15:38.520
<v Speaker 1>McCoy's were like, he brought it on himself. That's that's

0:15:38.600 --> 0:15:41.440
<v Speaker 1>we made peace with this. And no charges were even

0:15:41.600 --> 0:15:44.560
<v Speaker 1>brought in the murder of Asa McCoy. Yeah. I saw

0:15:44.640 --> 0:15:48.080
<v Speaker 1>one article that described it as a murder agreement, which

0:15:48.680 --> 0:15:51.360
<v Speaker 1>apparently used to have that like blood in, blood out,

0:15:51.480 --> 0:15:55.360
<v Speaker 1>and everyone's like, all right, even Stephen okay, so done

0:15:55.920 --> 0:15:58.480
<v Speaker 1>and the the first death has occurred in the hat

0:15:58.520 --> 0:16:00.520
<v Speaker 1>Field McCoy feud, but it had has nothing to do

0:16:00.600 --> 0:16:04.040
<v Speaker 1>with the hat Field McCoy feud. Technically, yes, that seems

0:16:04.080 --> 0:16:05.720
<v Speaker 1>like a pretty good time to take a break, don't

0:16:05.760 --> 0:16:30.160
<v Speaker 1>you agreed, sir, So Chuck, we're back and asa harm instead.

0:16:30.680 --> 0:16:34.240
<v Speaker 1>Things are whatever between the hat Fields and mccois. Nothing,

0:16:34.360 --> 0:16:37.400
<v Speaker 1>nothing big has gone on, even if there were any

0:16:37.680 --> 0:16:40.840
<v Speaker 1>sort of skirmishes or little fights or run ins or

0:16:40.920 --> 0:16:42.920
<v Speaker 1>that kind of thing. I get the impression that the

0:16:42.960 --> 0:16:46.680
<v Speaker 1>families when they saw each other, there was like a

0:16:47.480 --> 0:16:50.120
<v Speaker 1>a slight percentage that the sides were going to get

0:16:50.160 --> 0:16:52.480
<v Speaker 1>in at least a fist fight, not take like pot

0:16:52.520 --> 0:16:54.600
<v Speaker 1>shots or another with their guns. I just think they

0:16:54.760 --> 0:16:57.120
<v Speaker 1>probably just didn't like each other very much from the beginning,

0:16:58.280 --> 0:17:02.360
<v Speaker 1>so it's possible those things went on. Nothing big happened though,

0:17:02.640 --> 0:17:06.640
<v Speaker 1>until the pig the pig incident, and apparently it wasn't

0:17:06.720 --> 0:17:08.520
<v Speaker 1>just one pig, that's what it's been boiled down to,

0:17:08.680 --> 0:17:11.239
<v Speaker 1>but it was several. Yeah, and it was a big

0:17:11.280 --> 0:17:13.800
<v Speaker 1>deal if you think about a pig. Stealing a pig

0:17:13.920 --> 0:17:16.280
<v Speaker 1>is not a big deal at the time. There's a

0:17:16.280 --> 0:17:20.880
<v Speaker 1>book called The Feud by Dinking Din King. Dean King

0:17:21.240 --> 0:17:26.960
<v Speaker 1>thinking said it's so weird, Dean King, and he said, uh,

0:17:28.720 --> 0:17:30.920
<v Speaker 1>where was their next meal going? To come from, and

0:17:30.960 --> 0:17:32.879
<v Speaker 1>how could they feed the children in the winter. They

0:17:32.880 --> 0:17:36.280
<v Speaker 1>were lucky enough to have one pig or razorback for

0:17:36.400 --> 0:17:40.040
<v Speaker 1>cell or trade. The proceeds were used to acquire flour, sugar, coffee,

0:17:40.359 --> 0:17:42.600
<v Speaker 1>sometimes shoes or boots for their families. It was a

0:17:42.680 --> 0:17:46.600
<v Speaker 1>mainstay for the family. So these days you hear a

0:17:46.680 --> 0:17:48.240
<v Speaker 1>pig or even a couple of pigs, and you think,

0:17:48.280 --> 0:17:50.560
<v Speaker 1>what's a big deal. But in the region at the time,

0:17:51.160 --> 0:17:54.000
<v Speaker 1>these these pigs were very valuable, so it was a

0:17:54.040 --> 0:17:57.000
<v Speaker 1>big deal, right. I saw am and in the front

0:17:57.119 --> 0:17:59.159
<v Speaker 1>I saw a dude on well, yeah, and that was

0:17:59.200 --> 0:18:03.200
<v Speaker 1>another thing. In we're talking about backwoods Appalachian folk in

0:18:03.320 --> 0:18:07.280
<v Speaker 1>the nineteenth century, there was a lot to the idea

0:18:07.359 --> 0:18:10.399
<v Speaker 1>that you had stolen their property, which as it should be.

0:18:10.560 --> 0:18:13.359
<v Speaker 1>But even that aside. I saw this historian on Um

0:18:13.840 --> 0:18:16.680
<v Speaker 1>a CBS Sunday Morning clip from a few years ago,

0:18:17.200 --> 0:18:21.320
<v Speaker 1>and he explained, like, you can feed a sizeable family

0:18:21.720 --> 0:18:24.360
<v Speaker 1>for a month with a single pig. And this guy

0:18:24.440 --> 0:18:27.560
<v Speaker 1>stole several pigs. So the guy who was accused of

0:18:27.680 --> 0:18:33.000
<v Speaker 1>stealing the pig was um. Who was it, Chuck Randolph

0:18:33.040 --> 0:18:37.560
<v Speaker 1>McCoy accused Floyd Hatfield. Okay, right, So um Old Randall

0:18:37.640 --> 0:18:41.680
<v Speaker 1>himself said, Floyd Hatfield, cousin of devil Ance, I know

0:18:41.920 --> 0:18:45.640
<v Speaker 1>that you stole those pigs, and I'm taking you to court. Well,

0:18:45.680 --> 0:18:48.919
<v Speaker 1>they went to court. The problem is the local magistrate

0:18:49.200 --> 0:18:52.639
<v Speaker 1>was a hat Field. But in this guy's favor, his

0:18:52.760 --> 0:18:55.480
<v Speaker 1>name was a preacher. It was his first name, I believe,

0:18:55.800 --> 0:18:57.920
<v Speaker 1>and he was basically the what amounted to the local

0:18:58.080 --> 0:19:02.800
<v Speaker 1>judge in the tug River Valley. He he tried to

0:19:02.960 --> 0:19:05.320
<v Speaker 1>make it a fair trial. Is he the one that

0:19:05.400 --> 0:19:08.600
<v Speaker 1>placed it in McCoy land because the trial took place

0:19:08.640 --> 0:19:11.800
<v Speaker 1>in McCoy territory asided by a hat Field though, right,

0:19:11.920 --> 0:19:14.240
<v Speaker 1>And he made sure that the jury had six hat

0:19:14.280 --> 0:19:18.200
<v Speaker 1>Fields and six McCoy's on it. He did and nobody else,

0:19:18.320 --> 0:19:21.440
<v Speaker 1>no joke, yes, Wed, But he was trying to make

0:19:21.520 --> 0:19:24.560
<v Speaker 1>it as fair as possible, right, um. And so they

0:19:25.000 --> 0:19:28.600
<v Speaker 1>had a trial where Floyd Hatfield was tried for hog theft.

0:19:30.119 --> 0:19:33.520
<v Speaker 1>Have you ever had something stolen from you, like, you know,

0:19:34.720 --> 0:19:38.159
<v Speaker 1>not hugely valuable, but yeah, it's It's one of the

0:19:38.359 --> 0:19:41.840
<v Speaker 1>things that irks me most. It's very irritating. There's something

0:19:41.880 --> 0:19:46.359
<v Speaker 1>about like just someone taking something that you worked to

0:19:46.480 --> 0:19:51.040
<v Speaker 1>buy that just really boils my blood. Now, imagine if

0:19:51.119 --> 0:19:53.480
<v Speaker 1>they took that thing that you worked to buy, and

0:19:53.560 --> 0:19:56.600
<v Speaker 1>they were directly taking food out of your child's mouth

0:19:56.640 --> 0:19:59.440
<v Speaker 1>at the same time. It makes you mad. I'd pull

0:19:59.480 --> 0:20:01.680
<v Speaker 1>a hat Field. The weird thing is is that the

0:20:01.760 --> 0:20:03.960
<v Speaker 1>McCoy's and the half is at this point are saying,

0:20:04.240 --> 0:20:06.639
<v Speaker 1>we will let the we will leave it to the courts. Right,

0:20:07.200 --> 0:20:09.200
<v Speaker 1>So they did go to court. They did try to

0:20:09.320 --> 0:20:12.960
<v Speaker 1>have a fair trial. Um, or at least the preacher did.

0:20:14.240 --> 0:20:19.520
<v Speaker 1>Preacher Hatfield, preacher judge right. UM's confusing, and the the

0:20:19.720 --> 0:20:23.120
<v Speaker 1>jury was split except for one who was a McCoy

0:20:23.560 --> 0:20:26.359
<v Speaker 1>who sided with the hat Fields. His name was Selkirk

0:20:26.440 --> 0:20:31.040
<v Speaker 1>McCoy another made up name, and selkirk Um. He voted

0:20:31.160 --> 0:20:34.560
<v Speaker 1>that because of a guy named Bill Staton, who had

0:20:34.600 --> 0:20:38.480
<v Speaker 1>testified that Floyd had not stolen the pigs. Um. He said,

0:20:38.520 --> 0:20:40.719
<v Speaker 1>you know what, I'm not going to contradict Bill Staton.

0:20:41.119 --> 0:20:44.040
<v Speaker 1>I know him to be truthful or whatever. Plus I

0:20:44.200 --> 0:20:47.520
<v Speaker 1>work for Devil Anson his logging operation. So I'm gonna

0:20:47.680 --> 0:20:51.960
<v Speaker 1>vote pro hat Field and exonerate Floyd. And Floyd got

0:20:52.000 --> 0:20:55.920
<v Speaker 1>off and Old Randall went nuts. Staton was the main

0:20:56.040 --> 0:20:59.240
<v Speaker 1>witness and he was a relative of the McCoy's, but

0:20:59.359 --> 0:21:02.920
<v Speaker 1>he was married to a hat Field. So um, and

0:21:03.200 --> 0:21:05.400
<v Speaker 1>while they did intermarry, I saw that there was way

0:21:05.480 --> 0:21:09.640
<v Speaker 1>more marrying within the family to avoid intermarrying. Oh yeah,

0:21:09.680 --> 0:21:13.440
<v Speaker 1>there was a lot of first cousins that were when

0:21:13.480 --> 0:21:16.119
<v Speaker 1>you watch that Family Feud clip, you can go find

0:21:16.240 --> 0:21:18.560
<v Speaker 1>it on I'm sure on YouTube, but there was a

0:21:18.600 --> 0:21:20.919
<v Speaker 1>mental flass article that we found that had it embedded

0:21:20.960 --> 0:21:23.000
<v Speaker 1>at the bottom. That's where I first heard about it.

0:21:23.520 --> 0:21:27.879
<v Speaker 1>The that when they're introducing the families, they keep introducing

0:21:27.960 --> 0:21:31.520
<v Speaker 1>one another is like kissing cousins. This is a kissing cousin, Diane,

0:21:32.200 --> 0:21:36.040
<v Speaker 1>and like the families are saying that nine. So yeah,

0:21:36.200 --> 0:21:39.000
<v Speaker 1>there was a lot of like inter marriage within the

0:21:39.119 --> 0:21:43.200
<v Speaker 1>family itself. Well, they were probably just joking, right, No, no,

0:21:43.480 --> 0:21:45.960
<v Speaker 1>on Family Feud, you don't think the guy didn't sound

0:21:46.000 --> 0:21:49.320
<v Speaker 1>like he was joking. Did he kiss his cousin on TV? No?

0:21:49.720 --> 0:21:53.880
<v Speaker 1>But Richard Dawson kissed her. That guy kissed any woman

0:21:53.880 --> 0:21:56.960
<v Speaker 1>who would stand still long enough. What a flirt? Well,

0:21:57.080 --> 0:22:03.000
<v Speaker 1>Richard Dawson, So yeah, alright, Pete. Yeah, he didn't change

0:22:03.040 --> 0:22:06.480
<v Speaker 1>his name even though he was British. Uh, well, you

0:22:06.520 --> 0:22:12.240
<v Speaker 1>don't know that that's true. Could have been Richard Dimpsum

0:22:12.600 --> 0:22:17.959
<v Speaker 1>or Chumley Dawson. That's a great name. So so uh,

0:22:19.040 --> 0:22:23.200
<v Speaker 1>Old Randall has just lost this court case, and even worse,

0:22:23.440 --> 0:22:25.879
<v Speaker 1>he was made to pay the hat Fields court costs

0:22:26.280 --> 0:22:29.680
<v Speaker 1>for taking him the court. And remember we characterized Old

0:22:29.760 --> 0:22:32.800
<v Speaker 1>Randall as a kind of a bitter man. Anytime life

0:22:32.840 --> 0:22:35.920
<v Speaker 1>handed him lemons, he just squeezed him into his eyes

0:22:36.640 --> 0:22:39.960
<v Speaker 1>to anger, right um. And he went on for this

0:22:40.200 --> 0:22:44.800
<v Speaker 1>for basically years about how this is a miscarriage of justice,

0:22:45.000 --> 0:22:48.000
<v Speaker 1>how Floyd had stolen his hogs. And so now any

0:22:48.080 --> 0:22:52.600
<v Speaker 1>time hat Fields h McCoy's um, depending on their allegiance

0:22:52.640 --> 0:22:56.520
<v Speaker 1>to the clan or clans um, anytime they saw each other,

0:22:56.760 --> 0:22:59.520
<v Speaker 1>they were shooting at one another, they were getting into fights,

0:22:59.560 --> 0:23:02.000
<v Speaker 1>they were thrown in rocks. Like one of um, one

0:23:02.080 --> 0:23:06.800
<v Speaker 1>of devil Ant's sons was standing there when Old Randall

0:23:06.920 --> 0:23:09.640
<v Speaker 1>rode up once and Old Randall started railing on him

0:23:09.640 --> 0:23:12.680
<v Speaker 1>about how Floyd had stolen a hog, and the McCoys

0:23:12.800 --> 0:23:15.720
<v Speaker 1>or the Hatfield sun grabbed rock and just threw it

0:23:15.840 --> 0:23:18.720
<v Speaker 1>at Old Randall's mouth, just crushed his mouth of the rock,

0:23:19.119 --> 0:23:20.960
<v Speaker 1>because that's what you did back then yeah, that was

0:23:20.960 --> 0:23:24.480
<v Speaker 1>sort of like you killed my brother Harmon, but you

0:23:24.560 --> 0:23:27.280
<v Speaker 1>stole my hog. You know, I'm cool with the brother

0:23:27.400 --> 0:23:29.680
<v Speaker 1>killing the Harmon had it coming, right, but that hog

0:23:29.800 --> 0:23:32.840
<v Speaker 1>never hurt anybody. Yeah, we were gonna eat it. Uh

0:23:32.960 --> 0:23:36.320
<v Speaker 1>So did we cover the fact that Staton two years

0:23:36.400 --> 0:23:40.280
<v Speaker 1>later was killed. This is inaccurate? Is that not true?

0:23:40.960 --> 0:23:45.280
<v Speaker 1>Bill Staton Jr. Was Kilton, Bill Sr. Was not killed

0:23:45.320 --> 0:23:48.960
<v Speaker 1>in this skirmish. This is another big retribution though. Okay

0:23:49.040 --> 0:23:52.680
<v Speaker 1>for his pause. Yeah, because remember after the hog incident

0:23:52.840 --> 0:23:56.639
<v Speaker 1>in the hog verdict, the the half fields in McCoys

0:23:56.720 --> 0:23:59.200
<v Speaker 1>did not fight it out right then at the at

0:23:59.280 --> 0:24:04.959
<v Speaker 1>the magistrates office, at Judge Peacher's place. Um, but at

0:24:04.960 --> 0:24:07.359
<v Speaker 1>any time the clan saw one another, they would shoot

0:24:07.359 --> 0:24:09.520
<v Speaker 1>at each other. They would getting fights, they would take

0:24:09.680 --> 0:24:13.920
<v Speaker 1>rocks to the faces. And then it culminated finally in

0:24:14.080 --> 0:24:18.080
<v Speaker 1>this really truly violent incident between Bill State and Junr

0:24:18.440 --> 0:24:23.920
<v Speaker 1>and uh Paris and Sam McCoy. Right. Okay, so Bill

0:24:23.960 --> 0:24:27.080
<v Speaker 1>State and Junior is out hunting, sees these McCoy's sons

0:24:27.960 --> 0:24:31.399
<v Speaker 1>and says, well, I'm in a world of trouble. I

0:24:31.520 --> 0:24:33.520
<v Speaker 1>better take a shot at one of them, and shoots

0:24:33.600 --> 0:24:37.440
<v Speaker 1>Paris McCoy and the hip, and Sam McCoy was like,

0:24:37.720 --> 0:24:41.000
<v Speaker 1>you shot my brother, You're going down, And he shoots

0:24:41.600 --> 0:24:45.359
<v Speaker 1>Bill and wounds him and then goes over and executes

0:24:45.400 --> 0:24:47.600
<v Speaker 1>him point blank in the head. And this is Bill Junior,

0:24:47.880 --> 0:24:50.440
<v Speaker 1>Bill Junior. See, I got another article that said it

0:24:50.520 --> 0:24:52.840
<v Speaker 1>was Bill, but it also said he's Bill Stanton. So

0:24:52.880 --> 0:24:56.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm starting to doubt all kinds of accuracy. There's a

0:24:56.520 --> 0:24:59.200
<v Speaker 1>lot of inaccurate stuff. So I got um, I think

0:24:59.359 --> 0:25:02.080
<v Speaker 1>the description to that incident from a really great book

0:25:02.119 --> 0:25:04.720
<v Speaker 1>by a guy named John ed Pierce. It's Days of

0:25:04.840 --> 0:25:08.600
<v Speaker 1>Darkness Colon, So you know it's legitimate, the feuds of

0:25:08.640 --> 0:25:13.720
<v Speaker 1>Eastern Kentucky. Yeah, so there's been like serious blood shed here.

0:25:13.800 --> 0:25:17.120
<v Speaker 1>Now one of the this and this is direct retribution

0:25:17.200 --> 0:25:20.480
<v Speaker 1>for the hog stealing verdict. A man has been executed

0:25:20.560 --> 0:25:23.800
<v Speaker 1>point blank in the head, and the two McCoy boys

0:25:25.160 --> 0:25:27.800
<v Speaker 1>just tried to get away with it. Yeah, so blood

0:25:27.880 --> 0:25:32.440
<v Speaker 1>is spilling. Uh fast forward a bit to two and

0:25:33.280 --> 0:25:37.600
<v Speaker 1>h three of Randall's sons are attacked, stabbed twenty six times,

0:25:38.600 --> 0:25:43.639
<v Speaker 1>and shot Ellison Hatfield, who was Devil's younger brother, to death, right,

0:25:43.760 --> 0:25:45.960
<v Speaker 1>And that was on election day and election days were

0:25:46.000 --> 0:25:48.320
<v Speaker 1>like drunken affairs. Do you remember when I think in

0:25:48.400 --> 0:25:51.960
<v Speaker 1>the Bars episode we talked about how like what was

0:25:52.040 --> 0:25:59.560
<v Speaker 1>it um get people drunk? Yeah, bumbo planting, the buying

0:25:59.680 --> 0:26:04.360
<v Speaker 1>the plants with bumby, the voters with bumbo. Yeah, man,

0:26:05.240 --> 0:26:07.680
<v Speaker 1>But it was election day, so everybody would get super drunk.

0:26:07.760 --> 0:26:09.600
<v Speaker 1>And when you get two claims that don't like each

0:26:09.600 --> 0:26:13.720
<v Speaker 1>other super drunk in the same place, they get in

0:26:13.840 --> 0:26:16.040
<v Speaker 1>fights and people get stabbed twenty six times and then

0:26:16.080 --> 0:26:18.760
<v Speaker 1>shot in the back. Yeah. So those three sons of

0:26:18.920 --> 0:26:23.000
<v Speaker 1>Randall were actually arrested and we're presumably going to go

0:26:23.080 --> 0:26:27.680
<v Speaker 1>to trial, but vigilanteism took hold and they were kidnapped

0:26:28.160 --> 0:26:30.200
<v Speaker 1>on the way to the trial by the hat Fields

0:26:30.200 --> 0:26:33.000
<v Speaker 1>and they said, we're gonna take care of this our way. Yeah,

0:26:33.240 --> 0:26:35.080
<v Speaker 1>and they like, I don't know if they let them

0:26:35.119 --> 0:26:37.159
<v Speaker 1>get away with it, but they got away with it. No,

0:26:37.320 --> 0:26:39.000
<v Speaker 1>they did not let them get away with it. This

0:26:39.240 --> 0:26:43.400
<v Speaker 1>was a huge turning point, right um. When the hat

0:26:43.520 --> 0:26:46.479
<v Speaker 1>Field or the McCoy boys were intercepted by the hat

0:26:46.520 --> 0:26:49.480
<v Speaker 1>Fields and taken across the river to West Virginia, which

0:26:49.560 --> 0:26:52.399
<v Speaker 1>is basically like taking them to Fortress hat Field Country,

0:26:52.480 --> 0:26:56.359
<v Speaker 1>justice was gonna happen. Yeah, but Devlance vowed that if

0:26:56.440 --> 0:26:59.760
<v Speaker 1>Ellison made it and didn't die, he would not kill

0:26:59.880 --> 0:27:04.680
<v Speaker 1>these Hatfield or these McCoy boys. Um, but Allison succumbed

0:27:04.680 --> 0:27:06.840
<v Speaker 1>to his wounds and did die. And so they took

0:27:06.880 --> 0:27:09.720
<v Speaker 1>these McCoy boys out and tied them to trees and

0:27:10.040 --> 0:27:12.760
<v Speaker 1>shot him I think more than fifty times or something

0:27:12.880 --> 0:27:16.120
<v Speaker 1>like that. And so you were saying, like they got

0:27:16.160 --> 0:27:18.960
<v Speaker 1>away with it not for lack of trying, right, It

0:27:19.080 --> 0:27:23.359
<v Speaker 1>basically set off this huge, huge issue like this was

0:27:23.880 --> 0:27:28.159
<v Speaker 1>even for the Tug River Valley. Chuck, this is pretty

0:27:28.760 --> 0:27:32.040
<v Speaker 1>flagrant frontier justice. You're not supposed to do this. There's

0:27:32.040 --> 0:27:35.360
<v Speaker 1>a magistrate named Preacher who's supposed to settle this kind

0:27:35.400 --> 0:27:40.159
<v Speaker 1>of stuff. Right, So a guy named, uh, Perry, what

0:27:40.400 --> 0:27:42.800
<v Speaker 1>was Perry's name, Perry Klein? You know what this is.

0:27:43.119 --> 0:27:45.160
<v Speaker 1>This is too big. We need to take a break,

0:27:45.320 --> 0:27:48.040
<v Speaker 1>all right and get to the story of Perry Kline. Okay,

0:28:08.080 --> 0:28:09.840
<v Speaker 1>so we're back, chucking. We have a new guest. His

0:28:09.960 --> 0:28:15.040
<v Speaker 1>name is Perry Klein. Come on in, Perry, you're an attorney. Uh.

0:28:15.480 --> 0:28:18.679
<v Speaker 1>He was married to Martha McCoy And here's the deal. Uh,

0:28:19.240 --> 0:28:23.560
<v Speaker 1>years before there was a situation where Perry Klein was

0:28:24.880 --> 0:28:28.200
<v Speaker 1>cheated out of I think five thousand acres of land.

0:28:29.400 --> 0:28:31.440
<v Speaker 1>Was he cheated? I didn't know if he if it

0:28:31.680 --> 0:28:35.680
<v Speaker 1>was actual like justice, because he had supposedly been cutting

0:28:35.800 --> 0:28:40.480
<v Speaker 1>timber from uh, Devilance's timber land. Well, here's the deal.

0:28:40.760 --> 0:28:43.960
<v Speaker 1>Everything you read will say it depends on who you

0:28:44.080 --> 0:28:47.480
<v Speaker 1>sympathize with, is how you think Perry Klein and really

0:28:47.520 --> 0:28:51.600
<v Speaker 1>all of them were viewed. So I read articles that

0:28:51.640 --> 0:28:53.760
<v Speaker 1>said that he was cheated, in articles that said he

0:28:53.920 --> 0:28:57.640
<v Speaker 1>wasn't cheated. Uh. And I think the family is still

0:28:57.680 --> 0:29:00.640
<v Speaker 1>today like while there is a piece which we'll get to. Um,

0:29:00.960 --> 0:29:04.280
<v Speaker 1>they still disagree over Perry Klin's role. Okay, So, but

0:29:04.440 --> 0:29:07.760
<v Speaker 1>Perry Klin was married to a McCoy. Actually he's a

0:29:07.840 --> 0:29:12.080
<v Speaker 1>harmon McCoy's widow, right Martha, and so, um, he had

0:29:12.200 --> 0:29:15.960
<v Speaker 1>lost five thousand acres really, that's how much he was

0:29:16.040 --> 0:29:19.200
<v Speaker 1>forced by the court to seed to Devilands for allegedly

0:29:19.280 --> 0:29:22.200
<v Speaker 1>cutting his timberland. Yeah, so he was he had a

0:29:22.320 --> 0:29:25.280
<v Speaker 1>he had a retribution in mind as an attorney. Right.

0:29:25.440 --> 0:29:30.440
<v Speaker 1>So when the hat Fields executed the McCoy, the three

0:29:30.520 --> 0:29:35.000
<v Speaker 1>McCoy boys, Um, Perry Klein used it as a chance,

0:29:35.360 --> 0:29:37.040
<v Speaker 1>depending on how you look at it, either used it

0:29:37.040 --> 0:29:39.800
<v Speaker 1>as a chance for retribution or his family allegiance was

0:29:39.840 --> 0:29:43.120
<v Speaker 1>stirred up, and he, being an attorney, had contacts with

0:29:43.240 --> 0:29:47.960
<v Speaker 1>the governor, Governor Bunker I believe, of Kentucky, and said, Governor,

0:29:48.080 --> 0:29:51.320
<v Speaker 1>there's some horrible stuff going on down here that's being

0:29:51.400 --> 0:29:55.960
<v Speaker 1>perpetrated by some West Virginians against some law abiding Kentuckians,

0:29:56.480 --> 0:29:58.880
<v Speaker 1>and you guys need to do something about it. And

0:29:59.000 --> 0:30:02.520
<v Speaker 1>it worked, actually, yeah, they reinstated the charges and Um

0:30:03.080 --> 0:30:05.760
<v Speaker 1>basically put out awards on the head, bounties on the head,

0:30:06.240 --> 0:30:09.400
<v Speaker 1>arrest bounties, that is of the hat fields, including uh

0:30:10.480 --> 0:30:15.480
<v Speaker 1>six ft of devil and pounds of hell. Himself, his sons,

0:30:15.920 --> 0:30:20.200
<v Speaker 1>some of the Um family allies, like his uncle Jim Vance.

0:30:20.760 --> 0:30:24.280
<v Speaker 1>I think there were. There was twenty twenty men who

0:30:24.480 --> 0:30:27.520
<v Speaker 1>had indictments against them. And since they had indictments against

0:30:27.560 --> 0:30:29.880
<v Speaker 1>them and they were hanging out in West Virginia, they

0:30:29.960 --> 0:30:32.800
<v Speaker 1>had bounties on their head. And one of the bounty hunters,

0:30:32.880 --> 0:30:35.160
<v Speaker 1>the main bounty hunter who came around it was it

0:30:35.280 --> 0:30:37.720
<v Speaker 1>was a problem that they had bounties on their head,

0:30:37.880 --> 0:30:41.280
<v Speaker 1>because any crackpot who wanted to could come and take

0:30:41.360 --> 0:30:44.560
<v Speaker 1>shots at those guys, and and it was happening quite

0:30:44.560 --> 0:30:46.560
<v Speaker 1>a bit. Yeah, they wanted to collect some dough, right.

0:30:46.800 --> 0:30:48.840
<v Speaker 1>But there's one guy in particular who was a real

0:30:48.960 --> 0:30:51.640
<v Speaker 1>thorn in their side. His name was Mad Frank Phillips.

0:30:52.400 --> 0:30:56.520
<v Speaker 1>And Frank Phillips was a bounty hunter extraordinaire. He was

0:30:57.120 --> 0:31:01.560
<v Speaker 1>about as legally gray as you can get and still

0:31:01.760 --> 0:31:05.320
<v Speaker 1>not be uh, just on the darker side of the spectrum.

0:31:06.520 --> 0:31:10.040
<v Speaker 1>And he made it basically his personal war to get

0:31:10.120 --> 0:31:13.440
<v Speaker 1>as many hat Fields across the river into Kentucky as

0:31:13.440 --> 0:31:16.400
<v Speaker 1>he could. So he would carry out raids on the

0:31:16.960 --> 0:31:21.080
<v Speaker 1>hat Field stronghold in West Virginia, UM and basically just

0:31:21.360 --> 0:31:25.200
<v Speaker 1>abduct hat Fields bring him to Kentucky so that they

0:31:25.240 --> 0:31:28.120
<v Speaker 1>could be put in the Pike County jail. And while

0:31:28.160 --> 0:31:30.920
<v Speaker 1>he did this, he was also executing people left and right,

0:31:31.160 --> 0:31:33.840
<v Speaker 1>like Jim Vance. He shot and wounded saw that he

0:31:33.960 --> 0:31:37.880
<v Speaker 1>just wounded him, walked around from behind and um, while

0:31:38.120 --> 0:31:40.160
<v Speaker 1>Vance was begging for his life, shot him in the

0:31:40.200 --> 0:31:42.440
<v Speaker 1>head and like this is Frank Phillips. M Oh, he

0:31:42.480 --> 0:31:45.440
<v Speaker 1>would execute you just as soon as he would capture you. Yeah,

0:31:45.480 --> 0:31:47.920
<v Speaker 1>And this was uh, this was becoming a big deal

0:31:48.000 --> 0:31:51.240
<v Speaker 1>in the press at this point, UH newspaper started carrying

0:31:51.240 --> 0:31:55.120
<v Speaker 1>the stories and became UH by all accounts like national

0:31:55.200 --> 0:31:59.120
<v Speaker 1>news uh and legend like it was everyone knew about

0:31:59.160 --> 0:32:01.080
<v Speaker 1>the hat Fields and MCA was by this point right

0:32:01.160 --> 0:32:04.800
<v Speaker 1>and the press apparently very much sided with the McCoy's.

0:32:04.840 --> 0:32:08.800
<v Speaker 1>They painted the hat Fields to seem like backwoods, murderous

0:32:09.320 --> 0:32:13.240
<v Speaker 1>rednecks who just caused trouble everywhere they went, and painted

0:32:13.280 --> 0:32:17.760
<v Speaker 1>the McCoy's is innocent, law abiding victims of of this um,

0:32:18.040 --> 0:32:21.960
<v Speaker 1>this whole feud um and the whole legend, like you're saying,

0:32:22.000 --> 0:32:24.320
<v Speaker 1>like this is all it all begins about right here,

0:32:24.440 --> 0:32:27.280
<v Speaker 1>when when there was what amounts to almost a war

0:32:27.480 --> 0:32:31.080
<v Speaker 1>between Kentucky and West Virginia because Frank Phillips kept going

0:32:31.200 --> 0:32:33.800
<v Speaker 1>and getting people and bringing them back to Pike County

0:32:34.240 --> 0:32:38.680
<v Speaker 1>and West Virginia got involved, and the two governors were

0:32:38.720 --> 0:32:43.840
<v Speaker 1>basically standing toe to toe, almost about to go invade,

0:32:44.000 --> 0:32:48.280
<v Speaker 1>sending National Guard troops in across the border. Um, but

0:32:48.400 --> 0:32:50.680
<v Speaker 1>instead they left in the courts and actually this court

0:32:50.760 --> 0:32:53.880
<v Speaker 1>case about whether it was legal or not for Frank

0:32:53.920 --> 0:32:57.160
<v Speaker 1>Phillips to have abducted the hat Fields and taken them

0:32:57.200 --> 0:33:01.040
<v Speaker 1>to the Kentucky jail. Um reached the Preme Court actually,

0:33:02.280 --> 0:33:05.000
<v Speaker 1>which is pretty amazing. It is in the Supreme Court said,

0:33:05.280 --> 0:33:09.320
<v Speaker 1>you know what, Uh, it probably is illegal what happened,

0:33:09.600 --> 0:33:12.160
<v Speaker 1>but Kentucky's a sovereign state and there's really nothing West

0:33:12.240 --> 0:33:14.920
<v Speaker 1>Virginia can do about it, so go ahead and try them.

0:33:15.320 --> 0:33:18.440
<v Speaker 1>But before the trial, actually, and while the um these

0:33:18.480 --> 0:33:21.600
<v Speaker 1>abductions were going on, these raids carried out by Frank Phillips,

0:33:21.960 --> 0:33:23.600
<v Speaker 1>the hat Fields, like I said, like it was a

0:33:23.680 --> 0:33:25.760
<v Speaker 1>big deal of them that they were bounty hunters out

0:33:25.800 --> 0:33:28.480
<v Speaker 1>to get them, and they came up with a plan

0:33:28.880 --> 0:33:32.320
<v Speaker 1>to just end the whole thing. Yea, in a murderous

0:33:32.440 --> 0:33:35.320
<v Speaker 1>killing spree is what they came up with. Uh. In January,

0:33:36.840 --> 0:33:40.280
<v Speaker 1>group of hat Fields said we're gonna attack Randolph McCoy

0:33:40.360 --> 0:33:43.800
<v Speaker 1>and his entire family, uh cap little Cappy devil ants,

0:33:43.880 --> 0:33:46.800
<v Speaker 1>his son uh and an ally to Jim Vance kind

0:33:46.800 --> 0:33:49.520
<v Speaker 1>of led the way and they ambushed them at their

0:33:49.560 --> 0:33:54.280
<v Speaker 1>home on New Year's Day. Randolph actually escaped, which is uh,

0:33:54.760 --> 0:33:56.280
<v Speaker 1>they were kind of coming after him and he's the

0:33:56.360 --> 0:33:58.480
<v Speaker 1>only one who escaped. Well, they were coming after the

0:33:58.600 --> 0:34:02.080
<v Speaker 1>whole family. Like there the whole intention was to just

0:34:02.320 --> 0:34:05.240
<v Speaker 1>murder this whole family of the problem. Yeah, and Randolph

0:34:05.360 --> 0:34:08.760
<v Speaker 1>was the key guy. He actually got away. His son, Calvin,

0:34:08.920 --> 0:34:12.440
<v Speaker 1>daughter Ala Fair were killed, uh and what they called crossfire,

0:34:12.560 --> 0:34:15.200
<v Speaker 1>but they were you know, let's get real. And his

0:34:15.280 --> 0:34:18.439
<v Speaker 1>wife Sarah was suffered to crutch skull. She was beating

0:34:18.480 --> 0:34:21.520
<v Speaker 1>so badly. Yeah, so Alice, they set the house on fire.

0:34:21.600 --> 0:34:24.800
<v Speaker 1>Alafair opened the door to put the fire out and

0:34:24.920 --> 0:34:28.600
<v Speaker 1>she was shot and killed. And then um, her mom,

0:34:28.760 --> 0:34:31.879
<v Speaker 1>Sarah wanted to come and like comfort or dying daughter,

0:34:32.280 --> 0:34:34.719
<v Speaker 1>and when she came out, they beat her head in

0:34:35.120 --> 0:34:37.920
<v Speaker 1>with the butt of a pistol I think cap Hatfield did.

0:34:38.560 --> 0:34:43.320
<v Speaker 1>And then um, Calvin provided cover for his dad and

0:34:43.560 --> 0:34:46.560
<v Speaker 1>ran to attract their gunfire so his dad could get away,

0:34:46.960 --> 0:34:50.279
<v Speaker 1>and it worked, but Calvin died as a result. And

0:34:50.360 --> 0:34:54.440
<v Speaker 1>then two other daughters had McCoy daughters survived, So Randall

0:34:54.800 --> 0:34:57.759
<v Speaker 1>and two daughters survived this attack on his family. And

0:34:57.880 --> 0:35:00.879
<v Speaker 1>this was when it was like if the press wasn't

0:35:00.880 --> 0:35:03.719
<v Speaker 1>paying attention before and now they really were. And um,

0:35:04.280 --> 0:35:07.840
<v Speaker 1>basically everybody was outraged at this. And it's like this legend,

0:35:07.960 --> 0:35:10.640
<v Speaker 1>Chuck is a hundred something years old right, And it's

0:35:10.680 --> 0:35:14.399
<v Speaker 1>easy to kind of see these people as caricatures or um,

0:35:14.719 --> 0:35:18.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, just historic. But when you think about what

0:35:19.320 --> 0:35:21.520
<v Speaker 1>the hat Fields planned to do and tried to do

0:35:21.920 --> 0:35:26.440
<v Speaker 1>to the McCoy's in that case on New Year's nineteen eighty,

0:35:26.600 --> 0:35:28.840
<v Speaker 1>the New Year's massacres, what was known as that's like

0:35:29.160 --> 0:35:33.640
<v Speaker 1>objectively despicable no matter when you when you when it happened,

0:35:33.920 --> 0:35:36.160
<v Speaker 1>going after an entire family to kill them, Yeah, to

0:35:36.280 --> 0:35:40.239
<v Speaker 1>wipe out a legal entailment, you know, um it is

0:35:40.640 --> 0:35:42.920
<v Speaker 1>and it really kind of um brings home like the

0:35:43.000 --> 0:35:45.759
<v Speaker 1>actual humanity of all of this, you know. Yeah. So

0:35:45.960 --> 0:35:47.520
<v Speaker 1>it went all the way to the Supreme Court and

0:35:47.520 --> 0:35:51.520
<v Speaker 1>they decided, you know what, these hat Fields should be tried. Uh.

0:35:51.680 --> 0:35:54.000
<v Speaker 1>In in eighteen eighty nine, they were tried, and eight

0:35:54.080 --> 0:35:57.120
<v Speaker 1>of the hat Fields, uh and their supporters were since

0:35:57.200 --> 0:36:00.920
<v Speaker 1>the life in prison and one Ellison Mounts, who uh

0:36:01.880 --> 0:36:04.160
<v Speaker 1>people think is the son of Ellison Hatfield and his

0:36:04.280 --> 0:36:07.759
<v Speaker 1>first cousin. Yeah, it was actually sentenced to death. And uh,

0:36:08.160 --> 0:36:10.239
<v Speaker 1>the one issue here was a lot of people now

0:36:10.320 --> 0:36:12.600
<v Speaker 1>think he was a kind of a scapegoat because he

0:36:12.680 --> 0:36:16.880
<v Speaker 1>was mentally challenged and uh, maybe an early false confession

0:36:16.960 --> 0:36:21.239
<v Speaker 1>happened right exactly, and he actually, um, really his was

0:36:22.400 --> 0:36:24.120
<v Speaker 1>if he didn't do it, or even if he did,

0:36:24.239 --> 0:36:27.719
<v Speaker 1>he really got screwed over by the prosecution. They said that, um,

0:36:27.880 --> 0:36:32.080
<v Speaker 1>if he confessed and and and cooperated, that he would

0:36:32.120 --> 0:36:34.359
<v Speaker 1>get a lighter sentence, when really he was the only

0:36:34.400 --> 0:36:36.440
<v Speaker 1>one who confessed and he was the only one who

0:36:36.560 --> 0:36:40.319
<v Speaker 1>was hanged. So um, and his dying words I think

0:36:40.360 --> 0:36:42.799
<v Speaker 1>were the hat Fields made me do it, and then

0:36:42.880 --> 0:36:46.200
<v Speaker 1>they hung him. Yeah, And there were no public executions

0:36:46.239 --> 0:36:49.000
<v Speaker 1>at the time, but that did not stop hundreds of people,

0:36:49.080 --> 0:36:52.239
<v Speaker 1>thousands even from coming out and watching anyway. Right, so

0:36:52.480 --> 0:36:55.719
<v Speaker 1>it was a public execution and with the what's odd though,

0:36:55.840 --> 0:36:59.520
<v Speaker 1>is the uh so ten ten men had been captured

0:36:59.560 --> 0:37:01.759
<v Speaker 1>by Frank Phillips and had been a dieted and tried,

0:37:01.880 --> 0:37:04.600
<v Speaker 1>and nine of them got life in prison. Ellison Mounts

0:37:04.719 --> 0:37:08.960
<v Speaker 1>was was hung and this was apparently enough to um,

0:37:10.480 --> 0:37:14.640
<v Speaker 1>I guess, mollify Randall McCoy. At first I think he

0:37:14.800 --> 0:37:18.279
<v Speaker 1>tried to like rail against the verdict, but ultimately it

0:37:18.400 --> 0:37:21.960
<v Speaker 1>was enough to just calm him down and he went

0:37:22.080 --> 0:37:25.400
<v Speaker 1>and lived a quiet life, quiet haunted life as a

0:37:25.480 --> 0:37:29.359
<v Speaker 1>ferry operator, I think, and lived to like a yeah,

0:37:29.400 --> 0:37:31.600
<v Speaker 1>and about a year later. Uh, it was when the

0:37:31.680 --> 0:37:34.960
<v Speaker 1>families both said enough is enough, let's call a truce.

0:37:35.800 --> 0:37:38.520
<v Speaker 1>And uh. From I think it was an eleven year period,

0:37:39.080 --> 0:37:43.960
<v Speaker 1>almost twenty four people were killed in both families, like

0:37:44.200 --> 0:37:47.560
<v Speaker 1>close to two dozen folks over eleven year period. That's legit. Yeah,

0:37:47.640 --> 0:37:49.440
<v Speaker 1>that's a that's a family feud right there. That's a

0:37:49.480 --> 0:37:51.919
<v Speaker 1>big feud. And devl Ance lived to a ripe old

0:37:51.920 --> 0:37:54.439
<v Speaker 1>age two. He lived to uh, I think eighty three

0:37:54.600 --> 0:37:57.640
<v Speaker 1>or something like that. That's old. Well, he was born

0:37:57.680 --> 0:37:59.719
<v Speaker 1>again at seventy three. I think he lived into his

0:37:59.800 --> 0:38:03.440
<v Speaker 1>a real and but he he was paranoid for the

0:38:03.520 --> 0:38:05.399
<v Speaker 1>rest of his life because I think there was still

0:38:05.480 --> 0:38:07.560
<v Speaker 1>bounties on his head. So he moved to an island

0:38:07.640 --> 0:38:10.400
<v Speaker 1>and carried a rifle with him at all times for

0:38:10.480 --> 0:38:12.960
<v Speaker 1>the rest of his life. Well, if you look at

0:38:13.000 --> 0:38:17.160
<v Speaker 1>pictures of the families, they all had their guns. I mean,

0:38:17.200 --> 0:38:19.640
<v Speaker 1>that's what you did back then. But it's it's funny

0:38:19.719 --> 0:38:23.040
<v Speaker 1>to see a picture of like twenty people in you know,

0:38:23.239 --> 0:38:26.040
<v Speaker 1>twelve of them are brandishing weapons. That's right, you know,

0:38:26.520 --> 0:38:28.440
<v Speaker 1>in the in the one photo that will ever be

0:38:28.560 --> 0:38:31.080
<v Speaker 1>taken of them, they've got their gun out too. Uh

0:38:31.280 --> 0:38:34.200
<v Speaker 1>So since then they've been all over the place in

0:38:34.239 --> 0:38:37.440
<v Speaker 1>pop culture. We mentioned family Feud, there was an abbot

0:38:37.520 --> 0:38:41.160
<v Speaker 1>in Costello movie. In two Buster Keaton did a movie too.

0:38:41.480 --> 0:38:44.759
<v Speaker 1>Oh really, I feel McCoy he was on not Looney Tunes,

0:38:44.800 --> 0:38:50.760
<v Speaker 1>excuse me, Mary Melodies, big distinction, but still bugs bunny um. Nowadays,

0:38:50.880 --> 0:38:54.000
<v Speaker 1>there are even some medical professionals who think that there

0:38:54.080 --> 0:38:57.279
<v Speaker 1>was a condition that the McCoy's had that led them

0:38:57.360 --> 0:39:03.520
<v Speaker 1>to be violent. What it's called duh von Hippel Lindau disease.

0:39:04.120 --> 0:39:08.080
<v Speaker 1>And these geneticists study dozens of McCoy descendants and said

0:39:08.080 --> 0:39:11.040
<v Speaker 1>they have a really high rate of this disease. It's inherited,

0:39:11.120 --> 0:39:14.000
<v Speaker 1>it's rare, produces tumors in the eyes, ears, and pancreas.

0:39:14.800 --> 0:39:17.960
<v Speaker 1>Uh And a notable side effect is high blood pressure,

0:39:18.520 --> 0:39:24.040
<v Speaker 1>racing heartbeat, and increased um aggressive behavior, increase fight or

0:39:24.080 --> 0:39:26.640
<v Speaker 1>flight hormones. And it was the McCoy's that may have

0:39:26.760 --> 0:39:28.880
<v Speaker 1>had that, because from everything I've read, it seemed like

0:39:28.960 --> 0:39:32.319
<v Speaker 1>the hat Fields would have been the one to have that. Wow,

0:39:32.520 --> 0:39:36.960
<v Speaker 1>maybe I'm a victim of contemporary press bias, media bias.

0:39:38.840 --> 0:39:41.799
<v Speaker 1>Anything else? I got nothing else? There's other stuff. There's

0:39:41.840 --> 0:39:45.120
<v Speaker 1>plenty of stuff that I'm sure we didn't hit. And

0:39:45.360 --> 0:39:47.480
<v Speaker 1>you should go read some of the cool books written

0:39:47.520 --> 0:39:49.640
<v Speaker 1>about this stuff. I got one more thing, actually, here

0:39:49.760 --> 0:39:53.839
<v Speaker 1>comes World War two. Life magazine used the families as

0:39:53.880 --> 0:39:57.560
<v Speaker 1>a way to unite America's war effort by featuring them

0:39:57.600 --> 0:39:59.840
<v Speaker 1>in a big photo spread. The hat Fields of McCoy's

0:40:00.160 --> 0:40:04.000
<v Speaker 1>like working together in factories for World War two. Yeah,

0:40:04.120 --> 0:40:08.080
<v Speaker 1>and they I think they even met recently in like

0:40:08.640 --> 0:40:10.480
<v Speaker 1>they're they're still out there and they're still meeting and

0:40:10.560 --> 0:40:16.319
<v Speaker 1>talking about this and uh disagreeing friendly disagreements on people

0:40:16.360 --> 0:40:19.120
<v Speaker 1>like Perry Klein and uh, he was the other guy,

0:40:19.640 --> 0:40:23.080
<v Speaker 1>Mad Mad Month, Mad Frank Phillips, Mad Frank Phillips who

0:40:23.160 --> 0:40:26.640
<v Speaker 1>remember I said he was legally gray. He married uh

0:40:26.800 --> 0:40:29.040
<v Speaker 1>a McCoy who ended up who had had a baby

0:40:29.120 --> 0:40:33.239
<v Speaker 1>with John C. Hatfield. Um, they ran off together and

0:40:33.719 --> 0:40:37.560
<v Speaker 1>got married Frank Phillips and Nancy McCoy and ended up

0:40:37.560 --> 0:40:40.680
<v Speaker 1>being prosperous bootleggers in the region. Well, and there was

0:40:40.719 --> 0:40:43.200
<v Speaker 1>also a spurned romance too that led to tentions. I

0:40:43.239 --> 0:40:47.920
<v Speaker 1>forgot about that. Yeah, Roseanna, Rosanna McCoy and John C. Hatfield. Yeah,

0:40:47.920 --> 0:40:51.279
<v Speaker 1>they had a little trist and a child together, but

0:40:51.400 --> 0:40:54.840
<v Speaker 1>the child died I think, aged eight months from measles.

0:40:55.040 --> 0:40:57.080
<v Speaker 1>But he kicked her to the curb before that and

0:40:57.160 --> 0:40:59.279
<v Speaker 1>then went and married her cousin Nancy, although there were

0:40:59.360 --> 0:41:01.080
<v Speaker 1>no curb spec and he kicked her to the river

0:41:01.200 --> 0:41:06.279
<v Speaker 1>bank to the creekside. Yeah again, we could probably keep

0:41:06.320 --> 0:41:08.279
<v Speaker 1>doing this for another forty five minutes, but we're not.

0:41:08.719 --> 0:41:10.560
<v Speaker 1>If you want to know more about hat fills and

0:41:10.640 --> 0:41:14.400
<v Speaker 1>McCoy's ghost, searching in your favorite search engine. Since I

0:41:14.440 --> 0:41:19.799
<v Speaker 1>said search engine, it's time for a listener mail. I'm

0:41:19.840 --> 0:41:22.439
<v Speaker 1>gonna call this just a nice little email of things.

0:41:23.239 --> 0:41:26.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm a nice person, Okay, Hi, justin Chuck and Jerry.

0:41:26.680 --> 0:41:30.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm a young thirty something who lives in Berwin, Illinois.

0:41:30.760 --> 0:41:34.440
<v Speaker 1>I just recently started listening to podcasts and came across

0:41:34.440 --> 0:41:36.600
<v Speaker 1>how Stuff Works and you, guys, I'm a nerd at heart.

0:41:36.640 --> 0:41:39.239
<v Speaker 1>In your podcast feeds my inner beast. I listened to

0:41:39.280 --> 0:41:40.839
<v Speaker 1>you on my way to work on a train at

0:41:41.040 --> 0:41:45.400
<v Speaker 1>uh something like Dr seuss Um at work again, and

0:41:45.520 --> 0:41:48.680
<v Speaker 1>then on my way home from work. I'm so addicted

0:41:48.719 --> 0:41:51.040
<v Speaker 1>to learning new things. Scrolling through the feed is exhilarating

0:41:51.280 --> 0:41:54.520
<v Speaker 1>because I'm dying to listen to them all. Jennifer, there's

0:41:55.080 --> 0:41:57.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm not sure if you know this. If you follow

0:41:57.239 --> 0:41:59.120
<v Speaker 1>us on iTunes, you might think they're only three hundred,

0:41:59.440 --> 0:42:04.480
<v Speaker 1>but they were more more than right. Yeah, and that's

0:42:04.520 --> 0:42:06.640
<v Speaker 1>for all of you out there, and you can find

0:42:06.680 --> 0:42:10.640
<v Speaker 1>those at our website. Back to Jennifer, I've told all

0:42:10.680 --> 0:42:13.400
<v Speaker 1>my friends about the podcast. I even make my husband

0:42:13.480 --> 0:42:16.239
<v Speaker 1>listen while we're cooking. I can't get enough of all

0:42:16.239 --> 0:42:18.239
<v Speaker 1>the cool topics you talk about. And since I listen

0:42:18.280 --> 0:42:19.399
<v Speaker 1>to you every day, I thought, you know what, I'm

0:42:19.400 --> 0:42:21.719
<v Speaker 1>gonna send an email and hopes that it is read

0:42:21.800 --> 0:42:23.759
<v Speaker 1>on the air, and if not, at least you know

0:42:23.920 --> 0:42:26.800
<v Speaker 1>you have another dedicated listener. Thanks for spreading knowledge, and

0:42:26.840 --> 0:42:30.279
<v Speaker 1>that is Jennifer Hardy and Jennifer. Sometimes when I get

0:42:30.320 --> 0:42:31.719
<v Speaker 1>there to read things on the air, I do it.

0:42:32.080 --> 0:42:34.880
<v Speaker 1>It works every time and not every time. Flattery will

0:42:34.920 --> 0:42:38.440
<v Speaker 1>get you everywhere. Uh. If you want to let us

0:42:38.520 --> 0:42:40.879
<v Speaker 1>know how great you think we are, we love hearing

0:42:40.960 --> 0:42:44.160
<v Speaker 1>that stuff. Obviously, you can tweet to us S Y

0:42:44.320 --> 0:42:47.480
<v Speaker 1>S podcast. You can post it on Facebook dot com

0:42:47.719 --> 0:42:50.000
<v Speaker 1>slash stuff. You should know. You can send us an

0:42:50.040 --> 0:42:52.680
<v Speaker 1>email to Stuff Podcast. The how stuff Works dot com and,

0:42:52.719 --> 0:42:55.040
<v Speaker 1>as always, join us at our home on the web,

0:42:55.480 --> 0:43:02.560
<v Speaker 1>stuff you Should Know dot com. For more on this

0:43:02.760 --> 0:43:05.680
<v Speaker 1>and thousands of other topics, visit how stuff Works dot com.