WEBVTT - Consumer Sentiment, Bank Earnings, Litigation Latest

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<v Speaker 2>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

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<v Speaker 3>Let's get right to these Youmish sentiment data. So basically,

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<v Speaker 3>we're looking at a fall for you Mish for the

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<v Speaker 3>first time in three months, and you have the high

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<v Speaker 3>cost of living really offsetting any sort of sanguine views

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<v Speaker 3>on the job mark, kind of the opposite of what

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<v Speaker 3>the FED was sort of looking at over the last

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<v Speaker 3>few weeks. Joan Shue, University of Michigan Surveys of Consumer

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<v Speaker 3>Director joins us now walk us through the decline here

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<v Speaker 3>and the whys behind it.

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<v Speaker 4>Absolutely so, I would point out that this decline is

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<v Speaker 4>not statistically significant. We should see this as you know,

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<v Speaker 4>inching down a very very small change. We're still higher

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<v Speaker 4>than we were two months ago. Being said, consumers are

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<v Speaker 4>you know, I think reacting to the same data that

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<v Speaker 4>we saw on the CPI print yesterday. Inflation is slowing,

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<v Speaker 4>but it's not slowing down as quickly as one would like.

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<v Speaker 4>I'll note that the long term inflation expectations actually came

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<v Speaker 4>down a little bit, so, you know, sort of mixed

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<v Speaker 4>views on inflation, on inflation expectations, and.

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<v Speaker 5>On labor markets.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, I think consumers are feeling a little bit

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<v Speaker 4>more confident this month. We had been seeing a week

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<v Speaker 4>a bit of a weakening and labor market expectations the

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<v Speaker 4>last few months, but they did expect the Fed to

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<v Speaker 4>step in they did last month, and so consumers are

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<v Speaker 4>feeling a little bit more staple there.

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<v Speaker 6>How does just interest rates coming down? Is that just

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<v Speaker 6>too much of a macro Wall Street thing to really

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<v Speaker 6>impact the UMISH data.

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<v Speaker 4>I don't think that the FOMC announcement necessarily moves the

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<v Speaker 4>UMISH data at all.

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<v Speaker 5>It doesn't really move consumers.

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<v Speaker 4>That being said, consumers are fully aware of the interest

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<v Speaker 4>rates around them, and when we ask them about buying

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<v Speaker 4>conditions for a large large purchases like cars or durable

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<v Speaker 4>goods or homes, the spontaneous mentions of high interest rates

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<v Speaker 4>has fallen this month, So consumers are perfectly aware that

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<v Speaker 4>interest rates are going to have been falling, and fifty

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<v Speaker 4>four percent of consumers expect interest rates to continue following

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<v Speaker 4>falling In the year ahead.

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<v Speaker 5>So this is something that's on the minds of consumers.

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<v Speaker 3>The narrative yesterday when we got the CPI data initial

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<v Speaker 3>jobless claims, is that which one is the FED look at, right,

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<v Speaker 3>higher jobless claims or an inflation narrative, that disinflation narrative.

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<v Speaker 3>That's not as steep as we had thought. It feels

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<v Speaker 3>like from the report consumers are looking at those two things. Also,

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<v Speaker 3>job's okay, inflation not okay.

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<v Speaker 4>Absolutely, I mean I think that in terms of inflation,

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<v Speaker 4>and also high prices, that is absolutely.

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<v Speaker 5>The number one factor on consumers' minds.

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<v Speaker 4>We have over forty percent of consumers spontaneously telling us

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<v Speaker 4>that high prices are eroding their personal finances. And it's

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<v Speaker 4>been that way for quite some time, and so consumers

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<v Speaker 4>are really concerned about that. With labor markets, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>consumers are not super concerned about unemployment. They are aware

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<v Speaker 4>that labor markets have been strong for the last couple

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<v Speaker 4>of years.

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<v Speaker 5>They are, you know.

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<v Speaker 4>Watching their incomes very closely, of course, but they aren't

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<v Speaker 4>really afraid of losing their jobs in the year ahead.

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<v Speaker 6>All right, Joan, thank you so much. I really appreciate that.

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<v Speaker 6>Joanne Shu, She's a Surveys of consumer director for the

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<v Speaker 6>University of Michigan's they don't make just good football players

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<v Speaker 6>out there. They make some good economists. It's good economic

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<v Speaker 6>data out there, and.

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<v Speaker 5>They make cars.

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<v Speaker 6>They make cars, but not necessarily at the university.

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<v Speaker 7>Okay, I see the distinction.

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<v Speaker 6>See what you're seeing. So that's all good stuff there.

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<v Speaker 6>So you missed data coming in a little bit weaker

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<v Speaker 6>than expected.

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<v Speaker 7>What's really driving here? Are banks?

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<v Speaker 3>I mean JP Morgan having like a tremendous move. Paul,

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<v Speaker 3>you got the KBW bank index also arise in the

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<v Speaker 3>most since December fourteenth.

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<v Speaker 7>You've been talking people on morning. Did you find any

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<v Speaker 7>cracks here?

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<v Speaker 6>Well, I mean, you know, people were on the call

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<v Speaker 6>talking about net interest margines, net interest incoming. Finally, Jamie

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<v Speaker 6>Thymond's like, hey, guys, we put up some great numbers.

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<v Speaker 6>Just lighten up about this, and that's interesting.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm with him.

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<v Speaker 6>I mean, and then I saw the Wells Fargo. Being

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<v Speaker 6>a former investment banker, I go right to the investment

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<v Speaker 6>banking lie man, they killed it, yeah, I don't you know.

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<v Speaker 3>And Rolls Fargo they haven't been able to grow in

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<v Speaker 3>the same way because the asset cap. So if they

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<v Speaker 3>killed it, now, imagine when the cap is finally lifted.

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<v Speaker 3>Someone smiling here.

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<v Speaker 7>And I don't know if that's a good.

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<v Speaker 6>Or bad thing.

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<v Speaker 3>As Alison Williams, Bloomberg Intelligence, Senior Analyst for Global Banks

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<v Speaker 3>and Asset Managers. Allison, what was your biggest takeaway from

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<v Speaker 3>these two guys.

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<v Speaker 8>I mean, things are good, right, and then we got

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<v Speaker 8>the PPI numbers. I think that's also giving a list

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<v Speaker 8>lift to the stocks. You know, JP Morgan is fascinating

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<v Speaker 8>because they you know, beat the interest income. The guidance

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<v Speaker 8>looks better for fourth quarter, but Jamie making him point

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<v Speaker 8>to talk down the interest income guidance for next year,

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<v Speaker 8>and as you pointed out, really just getting annoyed with

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<v Speaker 8>people like focusing so much on every little thing. He

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<v Speaker 8>did make comments about the expenses as we were discussing

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<v Speaker 8>earlier this morning, just pointing out that look expenses are

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<v Speaker 8>investments and investments in the future. But generally, you know,

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<v Speaker 8>showing you know, charge offs coming in better than expected,

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<v Speaker 8>but building the reserve. I think that reflects conservatism. Wells

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<v Speaker 8>Fargo also, you know they're they're actually releasing reserves. So

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<v Speaker 8>what that means is that generally a better economic view

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<v Speaker 8>on a lot of different things. They did build some

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<v Speaker 8>for card and for commercial real estate.

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<v Speaker 6>A right one of the many reasons I am not

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<v Speaker 6>a bank analyst because I focus on all the wrong things.

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<v Speaker 6>Here's my question for Wells Fargo. Wells Fargo's CEO, they've

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<v Speaker 6>refurbished more than four and sixty branches this year. I

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<v Speaker 6>have been in a branch since well before the pandemic.

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<v Speaker 6>I'm like, mister, I got my app I'm cruising on

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<v Speaker 6>my APP. I can do everything. Why are banks still

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<v Speaker 6>have branches?

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<v Speaker 7>They get cash in your pocket, I see you take

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<v Speaker 7>it out.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, but I've at four or five hundred bucks because

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<v Speaker 6>you never know when you're going to walk by a

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<v Speaker 6>crap game. So talk to us about branches and how

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<v Speaker 6>they what do they mean for the Wells Fargos and

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<v Speaker 6>the Bank of Americas of the world.

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<v Speaker 8>So banks are still building branches there's two reasons. So

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<v Speaker 8>banks such as like Wells Fargo, Bank of America JP Morgan,

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<v Speaker 8>there is a cap in terms of what you can buy,

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<v Speaker 8>so you have to organically build. So any states that

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<v Speaker 8>they're not in that they think are attractive markets, they

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<v Speaker 8>are building in those markets. But what they have been

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<v Speaker 8>doing is reconfiguring those branches, so focusing.

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<v Speaker 9>More on wealth.

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<v Speaker 8>So the branch may not be that you know, if

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<v Speaker 8>you walked into a branch, you might not recognize it.

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<v Speaker 8>There is a JP Morgan branch in the middle of

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<v Speaker 8>Summit which hasn't changed very much, but but a lot

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<v Speaker 8>of the branches and select markets are just making them smaller,

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<v Speaker 8>more sales focused, focusing more on the wealth management business,

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<v Speaker 8>so not necessarily your your branch of the day of old,

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<v Speaker 8>where the focus was on deposits. Hopefully everyone's doing those

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<v Speaker 8>on their phone because the cost to banks of processing

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<v Speaker 8>those is pennies.

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<v Speaker 1>On the dollar.

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<v Speaker 6>John, you know, you can deposit a check by taking

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<v Speaker 6>a photo of the check and then.

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<v Speaker 7>I actually have done that. But there are things like

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<v Speaker 7>they're doing everything they can to make me go paperless.

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<v Speaker 2>I absolutely refuse.

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<v Speaker 7>Really, I want it to be so much easier. Big

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<v Speaker 7>of a drag.

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<v Speaker 3>And then you wonder why we make you out to

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<v Speaker 3>be a curmudgeon, and we're like, we don't do it,

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<v Speaker 3>you do it to yourself.

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<v Speaker 7>I fully admit it.

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<v Speaker 3>What would be your questions now, so we got to

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<v Speaker 3>this quarter, et cetera, what's your biggest question for JPM

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<v Speaker 3>and for Wells Fargo?

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<v Speaker 8>I mean, when is longerth can you get a little

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<v Speaker 8>bit better? So that is I think one of the

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<v Speaker 8>benefits of interest rate cuts that you're not sartly going

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<v Speaker 8>to see in their projections, right because I think they're

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<v Speaker 8>going to want to see more evidence of that loan demand.

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<v Speaker 8>Card has been really strong, and the reason why we're

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<v Speaker 8>seeing reserves for card is really not we have some

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<v Speaker 8>normalization of credit, but it's really the growth. So when

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<v Speaker 8>are the other areas going to pick up?

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<v Speaker 1>You know?

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<v Speaker 8>The other thing is fees. Fees have been helped by

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<v Speaker 8>the super strong markets, and I think that's if you

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<v Speaker 8>look at Wells Fargo's stock today, Yes, that interesting comes

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<v Speaker 8>softer in the quorder, but next quarter looks fine and

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<v Speaker 8>the markets are doing better. You know, that's that's not

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<v Speaker 8>necessarily a question that management can answer, but it's something

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<v Speaker 8>that we think is going to continue to benefit the bag.

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<v Speaker 6>I have my checking account what Wells fargos, So I

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<v Speaker 6>don't think I'm prepared to ask this question. Explain to

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<v Speaker 6>us what the regulatory and legal issues are still above

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<v Speaker 6>Wells Fargo and when do they hope to get out

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<v Speaker 6>from under that.

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<v Speaker 8>I mean, the so the asset cap is unprecedented. Is

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<v Speaker 8>an asset basically after you know, if we go way

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<v Speaker 8>way back to twenty sixteen, they were they were fined

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<v Speaker 8>for some different sales practices. They had to make some improvements,

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<v Speaker 8>they weren't making them fast enough. So within about a

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<v Speaker 8>year or so, they got this asset CAUP which said, look,

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<v Speaker 8>you're not allowed to grow from where your assets are

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<v Speaker 8>today until you know, you fix the things that we

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<v Speaker 8>want to fix. And that had never happened before, and

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<v Speaker 8>so initially the thought was, oh, this will be a

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<v Speaker 8>few months. So many many years later they are still

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<v Speaker 8>working to fix that. And you know, since then, you know,

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<v Speaker 8>that was a prior CEO. So we had a change

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<v Speaker 8>at the top in terms of management, we had the

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<v Speaker 8>board turnover, We've had tons of processes changing. There was

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<v Speaker 8>a Bloomberg excuse me, a Bloomberg News article recently about

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<v Speaker 8>you know, sending to regulars, all the changes that they've made,

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<v Speaker 8>but at this point it makes less of a difference.

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<v Speaker 8>The Really it really hurt them during the pandemic because

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<v Speaker 8>they were limited in terms of the deposits they could add.

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<v Speaker 8>But it is really about sentiment and flexibility. Should there

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<v Speaker 8>be another big opportunity for them created, they want to

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<v Speaker 8>make sure that they have that flexibility.

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<v Speaker 3>And if you talk to management, they're like, it's it's

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<v Speaker 3>a process, Like they can't give a data or a

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<v Speaker 3>time because it's about transparency and rules. So like when

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<v Speaker 3>they keep making the transparency and rules happen, at some

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<v Speaker 3>point that will be lifted. Thirty seconds. Which bank now

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<v Speaker 3>that is left to report? Do you think does well

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<v Speaker 3>based on these results?

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<v Speaker 8>Gulben Sachs, Golvin Sachs, and Morgan Stanley. So Morgan Stanley

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<v Speaker 8>is more skewed towards the equity's business right They're trading

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<v Speaker 8>has more exposure there equities trading super strong at JP Morgan.

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<v Speaker 8>Those three banks are the top in the business and

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<v Speaker 8>so we expect to see more strength next week.

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<v Speaker 2>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

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<v Speaker 2>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apocarplay and then roud

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<v Speaker 2>Otto with Bloomberg Business app Listen on demand wherever you

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<v Speaker 2>get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.

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<v Speaker 7>So here's a story I don't understand.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's a great story to then talk to Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 3>Intelligence about a TD Bank is going to pay almost

0:11:13.440 --> 0:11:16.240
<v Speaker 3>three point one billion dollars in fines and other penalties

0:11:16.360 --> 0:11:19.720
<v Speaker 3>and face a cap on its US retail banking assets.

0:11:20.040 --> 0:11:22.520
<v Speaker 3>This is after pleading guilty to failing to prevent money

0:11:22.600 --> 0:11:25.560
<v Speaker 3>laundering by drug cartels and other criminals. We got the

0:11:25.640 --> 0:11:28.480
<v Speaker 3>legal side, we got the business equity side for you here.

0:11:28.520 --> 0:11:32.240
<v Speaker 3>Elliot Stein is Bloomberg Intelligence Litigation analyst and Paul Goldberg

0:11:32.360 --> 0:11:35.880
<v Speaker 3>is Bloomberg Intelligence Senior equity analyst. Elliott start with you

0:11:36.280 --> 0:11:38.199
<v Speaker 3>explain to me the legal story here.

0:11:38.480 --> 0:11:42.400
<v Speaker 10>Right, So, yesterday TD Bank became the largest bank in

0:11:42.520 --> 0:11:45.360
<v Speaker 10>US history to plead guilty to money laundry and virations.

0:11:45.800 --> 0:11:48.720
<v Speaker 10>They paid three billion dollars, which is now the most

0:11:48.840 --> 0:11:52.120
<v Speaker 10>any bank has ever paid for money laundry and virations,

0:11:52.480 --> 0:11:54.480
<v Speaker 10>and they are now only the second bank to have

0:11:54.520 --> 0:11:58.199
<v Speaker 10>an asset cap imposed on them, after well as Fargo over.

0:11:58.040 --> 0:11:58.640
<v Speaker 5>Six years ago.

0:11:58.679 --> 0:12:01.320
<v Speaker 10>Although it should be noted that the asset cap on

0:12:01.360 --> 0:12:04.520
<v Speaker 10>TD Bank is only limited to its US retail bank operations,

0:12:04.600 --> 0:12:07.120
<v Speaker 10>so it's sort of a smaller asset cap than one

0:12:07.200 --> 0:12:08.040
<v Speaker 10>imposed on Wills.

0:12:08.360 --> 0:12:11.560
<v Speaker 6>Hey, Paul, how much does this impact what investors kind

0:12:11.600 --> 0:12:14.079
<v Speaker 6>of their view of TD? Three billion dollars is a

0:12:14.080 --> 0:12:16.160
<v Speaker 6>big number, Elliott says, But they got one hundred and

0:12:16.160 --> 0:12:18.560
<v Speaker 6>twenty billion a market cap, So what do you think?

0:12:18.640 --> 0:12:22.520
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, all right, Paul, three billion dollars is not a

0:12:22.600 --> 0:12:25.480
<v Speaker 9>big that big of a deal for them as a bank.

0:12:25.520 --> 0:12:30.360
<v Speaker 9>They have thirteen percent of capital ratio, and they reserved

0:12:30.600 --> 0:12:32.600
<v Speaker 9>most of it for most of it already just shy

0:12:32.640 --> 0:12:36.840
<v Speaker 9>have a few dollars there. The asset cap is a

0:12:36.880 --> 0:12:41.120
<v Speaker 9>bigger issue, and it's going to impede growth the now.

0:12:41.240 --> 0:12:44.280
<v Speaker 9>They gave some ins and outs what they're going to

0:12:44.400 --> 0:12:48.840
<v Speaker 9>do trying to accommodate the new requirements from the regulators.

0:12:49.200 --> 0:12:51.640
<v Speaker 9>They're going to cut their US assets for those retail

0:12:51.640 --> 0:12:53.840
<v Speaker 9>banks by about ten percent. It's going to be an

0:12:53.840 --> 0:12:57.479
<v Speaker 9>additional one and have billion dollar charge. And even excluding

0:12:57.559 --> 0:13:00.880
<v Speaker 9>that charge, some of the actions that we saw when

0:13:00.880 --> 0:13:02.920
<v Speaker 9>we ran the numbers, it could be as much as

0:13:02.960 --> 0:13:05.720
<v Speaker 9>another thirty cents in the earning, So another few percent

0:13:05.840 --> 0:13:07.480
<v Speaker 9>of the earnings are going to get shaved in the

0:13:07.520 --> 0:13:09.719
<v Speaker 9>next year. And how long is it going to take

0:13:09.760 --> 0:13:11.600
<v Speaker 9>to unwind? It's going to take some time.

0:13:12.080 --> 0:13:14.640
<v Speaker 3>This might be a silly question, Elliott, but like what

0:13:14.720 --> 0:13:17.160
<v Speaker 3>was what did they actually do and how they actually

0:13:17.160 --> 0:13:17.760
<v Speaker 3>fixed that.

0:13:17.800 --> 0:13:18.240
<v Speaker 5>Part of it?

0:13:18.320 --> 0:13:19.560
<v Speaker 6>Like who launders money anymore?

0:13:19.640 --> 0:13:19.920
<v Speaker 4>I know?

0:13:20.000 --> 0:13:24.040
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, so the laundering here was by Chinese drug cartels

0:13:24.040 --> 0:13:26.400
<v Speaker 10>and other drug cartels as well. And I think what's

0:13:26.480 --> 0:13:31.640
<v Speaker 10>notable is that TD Bank employees were accepting bribes from

0:13:31.640 --> 0:13:36.600
<v Speaker 10>these cartels. Yeah, Ale a couple of them were indicted previously,

0:13:36.679 --> 0:13:38.840
<v Speaker 10>a couple of TD Bank employees. So I think that's

0:13:38.880 --> 0:13:40.680
<v Speaker 10>what made this sort of a more egregious case because

0:13:40.840 --> 0:13:43.720
<v Speaker 10>you know, usually with banks, you see that their AML

0:13:44.040 --> 0:13:49.240
<v Speaker 10>processes are deficient. Here you have bank employees participating in

0:13:49.280 --> 0:13:52.240
<v Speaker 10>the crimes and that can get imputed to the bank itself,

0:13:52.280 --> 0:13:53.600
<v Speaker 10>and that's what made it the worst case.

0:13:53.960 --> 0:13:56.240
<v Speaker 6>Paul Goldberg, I'm looking at the stock kind of you know,

0:13:56.360 --> 0:14:00.600
<v Speaker 6>flat on the year. What's the call on a bank

0:14:00.679 --> 0:14:03.200
<v Speaker 6>like TD and maybe just Canadian banks in general.

0:14:04.880 --> 0:14:07.800
<v Speaker 9>Canadian banks are sort of sitting at the crossroads. Has

0:14:07.960 --> 0:14:11.800
<v Speaker 9>the Bank of Canada started cutting the interest rates ahead

0:14:11.800 --> 0:14:15.960
<v Speaker 9>of the Federal Reserve. Here they've done three cuts already.

0:14:17.040 --> 0:14:20.640
<v Speaker 9>They kind of sitting in between the two worlds. One

0:14:20.800 --> 0:14:24.240
<v Speaker 9>is the slower growth and risk of actual recession, which

0:14:24.320 --> 0:14:27.680
<v Speaker 9>is kind of minimized at this point, and the other

0:14:27.800 --> 0:14:31.560
<v Speaker 9>one is a profitability. The long growth slowed quite dramatically

0:14:31.600 --> 0:14:36.320
<v Speaker 9>in Canada and somewhat in the US, and their mortgage

0:14:36.360 --> 0:14:38.480
<v Speaker 9>market is a little bit different than the US when

0:14:38.520 --> 0:14:42.400
<v Speaker 9>mortgage is repriced to a higher rate, which exposes consumer

0:14:42.480 --> 0:14:45.440
<v Speaker 9>to a very different risk. And about seventy five percent

0:14:45.480 --> 0:14:48.720
<v Speaker 9>of mortgages overall, and a lot of them that were

0:14:48.760 --> 0:14:52.440
<v Speaker 9>issued at a very low rates during the pandemic due

0:14:52.480 --> 0:14:54.600
<v Speaker 9>to the price in twenty five and twenty six, So

0:14:55.120 --> 0:14:57.960
<v Speaker 9>a lot of what's going on and what might happen.

0:14:58.160 --> 0:15:00.560
<v Speaker 9>People are looking at the Bank of Canada how well

0:15:00.600 --> 0:15:05.120
<v Speaker 9>it can actually prevent that from spilling over into consumer pains.

0:15:05.440 --> 0:15:06.920
<v Speaker 3>So then based on that, when you take a look

0:15:06.920 --> 0:15:10.640
<v Speaker 3>at the stock is down by about over two percent today,

0:15:10.800 --> 0:15:12.560
<v Speaker 3>do we see it was down about six percent? I

0:15:12.560 --> 0:15:15.720
<v Speaker 3>think yesterday. What part of this is reflected in the stock,

0:15:15.920 --> 0:15:18.240
<v Speaker 3>How much of the macro Bank of Canada, and then

0:15:18.280 --> 0:15:20.280
<v Speaker 3>how much of this kind of legal fees, etc.

0:15:21.920 --> 0:15:24.080
<v Speaker 9>So I think the macro has been reflected in the

0:15:24.120 --> 0:15:28.240
<v Speaker 9>stock for quite a while because the relative to Peers

0:15:28.280 --> 0:15:32.200
<v Speaker 9>has been under performing all year, and the story on

0:15:32.280 --> 0:15:37.480
<v Speaker 9>the whole kind of DML story has been around for

0:15:37.520 --> 0:15:39.440
<v Speaker 9>over a year as well, so a lot of been

0:15:39.760 --> 0:15:43.040
<v Speaker 9>reflected as well. I think what people were not really

0:15:43.080 --> 0:15:46.000
<v Speaker 9>expecting is the asset cap. And even though as Elliott said,

0:15:46.040 --> 0:15:49.280
<v Speaker 9>it's only the US retail operations, so the assets of

0:15:49.320 --> 0:15:51.640
<v Speaker 9>those two operations are only about thirty percent of the

0:15:51.680 --> 0:15:55.480
<v Speaker 9>total bank assets, it's still kind of unexpected and that's

0:15:55.520 --> 0:16:00.240
<v Speaker 9>what's pressing the stock. They gave sort of claire in

0:16:00.360 --> 0:16:02.520
<v Speaker 9>what might be the pressure in twenty five, But the

0:16:02.640 --> 0:16:04.680
<v Speaker 9>question is, and this is kind of goes back to

0:16:04.720 --> 0:16:07.680
<v Speaker 9>Wells Fargo where every quarterly poll people are asking when

0:16:07.680 --> 0:16:09.320
<v Speaker 9>they're going to be down with the cap. And we've

0:16:09.320 --> 0:16:13.680
<v Speaker 9>been out there for seven years already, So what's priced

0:16:13.720 --> 0:16:17.160
<v Speaker 9>in there in that respect is kind of hard to tell.

0:16:17.360 --> 0:16:21.120
<v Speaker 6>Hey, Elliet this asset cap, which I just learned about

0:16:21.240 --> 0:16:23.320
<v Speaker 6>like fifteen minutes ago, and Alison Williams explained it to

0:16:23.360 --> 0:16:25.080
<v Speaker 6>me the context to Wells Fargos, and now I think I.

0:16:25.040 --> 0:16:26.120
<v Speaker 2>Know all about it.

0:16:26.160 --> 0:16:30.280
<v Speaker 6>This seems like a real deterrent for regulators to rein

0:16:30.360 --> 0:16:35.640
<v Speaker 6>in banks behavior here. I mean, writing a check is easy,

0:16:35.640 --> 0:16:37.720
<v Speaker 6>they can reserve for it, no big deal. This seems

0:16:37.760 --> 0:16:39.120
<v Speaker 6>like it could really have some tea.

0:16:39.240 --> 0:16:41.040
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, and I think it's sort of a new wave

0:16:41.440 --> 0:16:46.520
<v Speaker 10>of enforcement weapons that regulators are bringing because you did

0:16:46.640 --> 0:16:49.360
<v Speaker 10>have Wells Fargo's asset cap almost seven years ago, but

0:16:49.400 --> 0:16:54.880
<v Speaker 10>more recently we've seen the OCC imposed different business limitations

0:16:54.920 --> 0:16:59.640
<v Speaker 10>on Wells by requiring them to get OCC approval if

0:16:59.640 --> 0:17:02.760
<v Speaker 10>they're going to expand into new products or new markets.

0:17:02.400 --> 0:17:05.439
<v Speaker 10>And we saw that with TD Bank yesterday as well,

0:17:05.600 --> 0:17:09.440
<v Speaker 10>because in addition to the asset cap, if TD's US

0:17:09.480 --> 0:17:12.240
<v Speaker 10>operations want to expand into new markets or open new branches,

0:17:12.240 --> 0:17:14.560
<v Speaker 10>they have to get OCC approval as well. So we're seeing,

0:17:15.280 --> 0:17:18.280
<v Speaker 10>you know, new tools that regulators are using beyond just

0:17:18.359 --> 0:17:21.600
<v Speaker 10>monetary penalties, which you know, critics say, are you know,

0:17:21.720 --> 0:17:23.280
<v Speaker 10>just the cost of doing business.

0:17:23.080 --> 0:17:25.679
<v Speaker 3>Which so for Wells Fargo, part of it is for

0:17:25.760 --> 0:17:29.000
<v Speaker 3>the broader asset cap lift. It's sort of like you know,

0:17:29.119 --> 0:17:30.880
<v Speaker 3>when you see it like it's nothing, you can point

0:17:30.920 --> 0:17:32.280
<v Speaker 3>to that like they're going to fix this and then

0:17:32.320 --> 0:17:35.040
<v Speaker 3>all will be well that that's sort of just transparency

0:17:35.160 --> 0:17:36.840
<v Speaker 3>and rules. They have just clean up and they have

0:17:36.880 --> 0:17:40.640
<v Speaker 3>to do better. What is it for TD It's.

0:17:40.440 --> 0:17:42.720
<v Speaker 10>Similar to what Wells Fargo went through, but you know,

0:17:42.800 --> 0:17:46.520
<v Speaker 10>there's no that that's the problem moments sort of exactly,

0:17:46.560 --> 0:17:49.439
<v Speaker 10>it's up to the OCC. There are steps that the

0:17:49.440 --> 0:17:51.159
<v Speaker 10>bank has to take along the way, right, They have

0:17:51.200 --> 0:17:53.600
<v Speaker 10>to put in the plan that the OCC approves, Then

0:17:53.600 --> 0:17:55.080
<v Speaker 10>they have to implement a plan. Then they have to

0:17:55.119 --> 0:17:58.120
<v Speaker 10>get a third party independent reviewer to sort of sign

0:17:58.160 --> 0:18:01.240
<v Speaker 10>off on it, and then that third part already presents

0:18:01.240 --> 0:18:04.320
<v Speaker 10>it to the OCC, and then the OCC signs off

0:18:04.359 --> 0:18:08.560
<v Speaker 10>on it. But there's no crystal clear moment. It's interesting, yeah,

0:18:08.600 --> 0:18:09.439
<v Speaker 10>where it gets lifted.

0:18:09.640 --> 0:18:10.159
<v Speaker 7>It's interesting.

0:18:10.160 --> 0:18:12.560
<v Speaker 3>Also, it's like, how do you prove that your workers

0:18:12.600 --> 0:18:13.800
<v Speaker 3>are no longer taking bribes?

0:18:13.840 --> 0:18:14.320
<v Speaker 7>Like what is that?

0:18:14.800 --> 0:18:14.879
<v Speaker 4>Like?

0:18:14.960 --> 0:18:15.639
<v Speaker 7>What does that look like?

0:18:15.720 --> 0:18:19.000
<v Speaker 3>Right? No, we promise, Yeah, it's like proving a negative exactly. Guys,

0:18:19.040 --> 0:18:20.639
<v Speaker 3>a really interesting story. We thank you both. That was

0:18:20.680 --> 0:18:24.320
<v Speaker 3>really fun. Elliott Stein, Bloomberg Intelligence Litigation analyst and Paul Goldberg,

0:18:24.600 --> 0:18:29.160
<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg Intelligence Senior equity analyst, talking about TD Bank.

0:18:30.760 --> 0:18:34.639
<v Speaker 2>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast Catch US live

0:18:34.720 --> 0:18:38.240
<v Speaker 2>weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecar Play and Android

0:18:38.280 --> 0:18:41.040
<v Speaker 2>Otto with the Bloomberg Business at You can also listen

0:18:41.160 --> 0:18:44.240
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0:18:44.640 --> 0:18:47.399
<v Speaker 2>Just Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:18:49.119 --> 0:18:51.760
<v Speaker 3>So we had the PPI which seemed pretty benign. You

0:18:51.800 --> 0:18:53.719
<v Speaker 3>have nothing really happening in the front end. Long end

0:18:53.720 --> 0:18:56.440
<v Speaker 3>though still selling off joining us now as Priam isra

0:18:56.720 --> 0:19:00.600
<v Speaker 3>chief fixed income portfolio manager at JP Moore again asset

0:19:00.640 --> 0:19:01.679
<v Speaker 3>management joining us.

0:19:01.680 --> 0:19:04.720
<v Speaker 7>There prea what is going on with the long end?

0:19:05.080 --> 0:19:08.199
<v Speaker 3>Why the selloff? Is there something fundamental? Is it repositioning?

0:19:08.520 --> 0:19:09.359
<v Speaker 3>Is it something else?

0:19:10.440 --> 0:19:12.320
<v Speaker 11>I think it's a combination of a couple of things.

0:19:12.320 --> 0:19:14.200
<v Speaker 5>So we have this really strong jobs report.

0:19:14.240 --> 0:19:17.680
<v Speaker 11>Now I know it's one report, it is subject to revisions,

0:19:17.680 --> 0:19:20.480
<v Speaker 11>but I think the broad based strength of that report

0:19:20.880 --> 0:19:24.119
<v Speaker 11>I think is making the market consider exactly where is

0:19:24.200 --> 0:19:26.720
<v Speaker 11>neutral rate? And I think that neutral rate if you

0:19:26.760 --> 0:19:29.199
<v Speaker 11>were thinking the Feds around two point nine, you know

0:19:29.200 --> 0:19:30.960
<v Speaker 11>what if it's three and a half, what if it's four.

0:19:31.000 --> 0:19:32.679
<v Speaker 11>I think that's part of it. So we saw that

0:19:32.720 --> 0:19:36.320
<v Speaker 11>repricing starting with that report. The other one is we

0:19:36.359 --> 0:19:38.760
<v Speaker 11>have an election in less than a month out and

0:19:39.119 --> 0:19:41.919
<v Speaker 11>I think, you know, we can debate, you know, the

0:19:41.920 --> 0:19:46.359
<v Speaker 11>makeup of Congress, the presidency, but fiscal restraint is not

0:19:46.680 --> 0:19:49.240
<v Speaker 11>something either party is talking about. Even in a divided

0:19:49.280 --> 0:19:51.680
<v Speaker 11>government scenario. I think there's a case to be made

0:19:51.760 --> 0:19:54.159
<v Speaker 11>that the taxes will get extended, a lot of the

0:19:54.160 --> 0:19:57.159
<v Speaker 11>spending will continue. So I think the market is reassessing

0:19:57.200 --> 0:20:00.840
<v Speaker 11>that term premium. You know, now we're not worrying about growth,

0:20:01.000 --> 0:20:03.479
<v Speaker 11>We're worried about what is the outlook after the election,

0:20:03.640 --> 0:20:06.800
<v Speaker 11>and with all this fiscal question mark out there, I

0:20:06.840 --> 0:20:10.679
<v Speaker 11>think we're reassessing how much will the FED cut and

0:20:10.720 --> 0:20:13.240
<v Speaker 11>what should be that term premium? How much more should

0:20:13.280 --> 0:20:15.040
<v Speaker 11>you get paid if you're giving the government money for

0:20:15.119 --> 0:20:17.520
<v Speaker 11>two years versus ten years. And I think it's the

0:20:17.600 --> 0:20:20.760
<v Speaker 11>combination of the two, along with probably some positioning. I

0:20:20.760 --> 0:20:24.560
<v Speaker 11>think market was long given the previous two payroll reports.

0:20:24.760 --> 0:20:27.639
<v Speaker 11>We were long into that payroll report. That's why the

0:20:27.680 --> 0:20:30.720
<v Speaker 11>long end has sold off. I think we're starting to

0:20:30.720 --> 0:20:33.520
<v Speaker 11>see some value, but before the election outcome and before

0:20:33.560 --> 0:20:36.359
<v Speaker 11>realizing what's happening on the fiscal front, I think people

0:20:36.400 --> 0:20:38.760
<v Speaker 11>are going to be nervous to step in and really

0:20:38.800 --> 0:20:39.560
<v Speaker 11>buy the long end.

0:20:40.400 --> 0:20:44.280
<v Speaker 6>All right, pria. In terms of credit, how much credit

0:20:44.359 --> 0:20:47.840
<v Speaker 6>risk do you want to take these days? Because again

0:20:47.880 --> 0:20:50.360
<v Speaker 6>you can sit in a two year treasury you get

0:20:50.520 --> 0:20:51.639
<v Speaker 6>close to four percent.

0:20:51.400 --> 0:20:55.199
<v Speaker 11>Year, right, I think, and credit spreads are tight on

0:20:55.320 --> 0:20:58.200
<v Speaker 11>any historical metric. You could argue I'm not getting paid

0:20:58.280 --> 0:20:59.040
<v Speaker 11>up enough for credit.

0:21:00.080 --> 0:21:00.960
<v Speaker 5>Here's why I'm going to.

0:21:00.920 --> 0:21:05.359
<v Speaker 11>Argue that high quality credit or owning high quality corporate paper,

0:21:05.480 --> 0:21:08.399
<v Speaker 11>even with these tidespreads make sense. So two points on

0:21:08.400 --> 0:21:10.320
<v Speaker 11>that number one you talked about, I can be in

0:21:10.359 --> 0:21:13.160
<v Speaker 11>the very front end and still earn four percent. Well,

0:21:13.200 --> 0:21:15.679
<v Speaker 11>we think the Fed's going to continue to cut. The

0:21:15.800 --> 0:21:19.080
<v Speaker 11>urgency for fifty is clearly not there. But I think

0:21:19.119 --> 0:21:22.040
<v Speaker 11>a gradual pace of twenty five getting close to a

0:21:22.160 --> 0:21:24.520
<v Speaker 11>three or three and a half on FED funds.

0:21:24.680 --> 0:21:27.359
<v Speaker 5>So that front end or money market.

0:21:27.160 --> 0:21:30.280
<v Speaker 11>Yield where you may have it's felt great to be there,

0:21:30.600 --> 0:21:33.200
<v Speaker 11>that yield is going to go down over time. Secondly,

0:21:33.200 --> 0:21:35.879
<v Speaker 11>look at corporate America. I mean we're in a soft landing.

0:21:36.000 --> 0:21:38.520
<v Speaker 11>This is the time when you should be picking up

0:21:38.520 --> 0:21:40.840
<v Speaker 11>a little bit more spread. You have to be careful,

0:21:40.880 --> 0:21:43.360
<v Speaker 11>you know what you're buying. But in the investment greate

0:21:43.440 --> 0:21:45.960
<v Speaker 11>corporate market, I would even go as far as the

0:21:46.080 --> 0:21:48.960
<v Speaker 11>high quality high eyel market, so the double be even

0:21:49.040 --> 0:21:52.560
<v Speaker 11>some single bee look attractive. I mean, look at balance sheets.

0:21:52.600 --> 0:21:54.840
<v Speaker 11>What are companies doing with the debt that they're issuing.

0:21:55.000 --> 0:21:57.760
<v Speaker 11>They are not relevering up. This is not end of

0:21:57.840 --> 0:22:03.640
<v Speaker 11>cycle behavior from corporate America. You know, there has been issuance,

0:22:03.680 --> 0:22:06.400
<v Speaker 11>but there's it's been taken down really well. The issuance

0:22:06.480 --> 0:22:08.840
<v Speaker 11>is all pre funding maturities that are coming up. So

0:22:09.080 --> 0:22:12.160
<v Speaker 11>companies are very smartly trying to push out that maturity wall.

0:22:12.560 --> 0:22:14.320
<v Speaker 11>So I would say, if you're picking up one hundred

0:22:14.359 --> 0:22:18.200
<v Speaker 11>basis points in high quality IG investment grade or two

0:22:18.320 --> 0:22:22.520
<v Speaker 11>hundred in high quality HYGIEL, it makes sense as long

0:22:22.560 --> 0:22:24.840
<v Speaker 11>as we stay in a soft landing, pick up that

0:22:24.960 --> 0:22:26.000
<v Speaker 11>yield and.

0:22:26.040 --> 0:22:28.119
<v Speaker 5>Extend out the curve. You know, maybe thirty years too

0:22:28.160 --> 0:22:29.600
<v Speaker 5>far out. Five year five year.

0:22:29.560 --> 0:22:31.879
<v Speaker 11>Corporate bonds I think make a lot of sense as

0:22:31.920 --> 0:22:33.919
<v Speaker 11>long as we stay in the soft landing and the

0:22:34.040 --> 0:22:36.720
<v Speaker 11>data or FED policy is telling you that the soft

0:22:36.800 --> 0:22:38.240
<v Speaker 11>landing should be our base case.

0:22:38.480 --> 0:22:40.280
<v Speaker 3>It's just so crazy because I feel like in the

0:22:40.320 --> 0:22:42.520
<v Speaker 3>beginning of August it was a growth scare, and then

0:22:42.560 --> 0:22:45.480
<v Speaker 3>it was a soft landing, and now there's some talk

0:22:45.520 --> 0:22:48.399
<v Speaker 3>about are we actually reaccelerating here and the FED is

0:22:48.440 --> 0:22:51.520
<v Speaker 3>going to have to pause now that conversation, like Bostic pointed,

0:22:51.600 --> 0:22:55.760
<v Speaker 3>our Ophil Bostic this week, supported that this is just

0:22:55.920 --> 0:22:59.159
<v Speaker 3>such a weird time, like how do you manage that

0:22:59.280 --> 0:23:00.480
<v Speaker 3>kind of narrative shift?

0:23:01.560 --> 0:23:02.840
<v Speaker 5>I completely hear you, Alex.

0:23:02.880 --> 0:23:05.320
<v Speaker 11>I think the market flips from one narrative to another

0:23:05.440 --> 0:23:08.359
<v Speaker 11>very quickly every data point base. I think part of

0:23:08.400 --> 0:23:10.800
<v Speaker 11>it is the FED keep selling us that they are

0:23:10.840 --> 0:23:14.040
<v Speaker 11>not data point dependent, but there is no forward guidance.

0:23:14.640 --> 0:23:17.880
<v Speaker 11>And we went from pricing in twenty five to fifty

0:23:17.960 --> 0:23:21.440
<v Speaker 11>within a week to now pricing less than twenty five

0:23:21.480 --> 0:23:24.520
<v Speaker 11>at the next meeting. So I think the market's clearly

0:23:24.560 --> 0:23:27.360
<v Speaker 11>treating FED policy as data point dependent. But here's where

0:23:27.359 --> 0:23:30.520
<v Speaker 11>it come boils down to the data is mixed. I

0:23:30.520 --> 0:23:32.960
<v Speaker 11>mean there's some signs of slowing. I think we don't know.

0:23:33.080 --> 0:23:34.399
<v Speaker 11>I think the last time I was on I was

0:23:34.400 --> 0:23:37.359
<v Speaker 11>telling you I don't know if we're slowing to potential

0:23:37.480 --> 0:23:39.800
<v Speaker 11>or below potential. I think we're still in that same

0:23:40.280 --> 0:23:42.840
<v Speaker 11>place before the payroll report. There you could point to

0:23:42.880 --> 0:23:44.960
<v Speaker 11>a couple of data points on the labor market, and

0:23:45.000 --> 0:23:46.800
<v Speaker 11>I think it will come down to the labor market,

0:23:46.840 --> 0:23:49.760
<v Speaker 11>so watch claims. And here's the bad news on this.

0:23:49.920 --> 0:23:52.199
<v Speaker 11>We're not going to have very reliable data in the

0:23:52.240 --> 0:23:54.879
<v Speaker 11>next few months because the impact of the strikes, the

0:23:54.880 --> 0:23:57.240
<v Speaker 11>impact of the hurricanes. So we're going to have to

0:23:57.320 --> 0:23:59.920
<v Speaker 11>look at the totality of data as the FED is doing,

0:24:00.359 --> 0:24:03.560
<v Speaker 11>and then see is it convincingly leading.

0:24:03.359 --> 0:24:04.120
<v Speaker 5>Us one way or the other.

0:24:04.160 --> 0:24:07.119
<v Speaker 11>I think the market's overdoing the moves on boat directions.

0:24:07.359 --> 0:24:09.800
<v Speaker 11>We didn't think a recession was very likely early August.

0:24:10.359 --> 0:24:13.159
<v Speaker 11>I don't buy there's no landing scenario right now. I

0:24:13.160 --> 0:24:16.200
<v Speaker 11>think we're slowing we Here's the thing. Soft landings are rare.

0:24:16.320 --> 0:24:18.680
<v Speaker 11>The FED hasn't really been able to pull it off before,

0:24:18.960 --> 0:24:21.960
<v Speaker 11>so I think it's understandable why the market's skeptical.

0:24:22.520 --> 0:24:23.680
<v Speaker 5>But maybe this is the.

0:24:23.600 --> 0:24:27.320
<v Speaker 11>One time where somehow they're able to cut rates too

0:24:27.400 --> 0:24:32.040
<v Speaker 11>neutral or to whatever is their estimate of economy's estimate

0:24:32.080 --> 0:24:34.399
<v Speaker 11>of neutral at the same time as the economy slows down.

0:24:34.400 --> 0:24:36.800
<v Speaker 11>So perhaps this is the one time where we'll be

0:24:36.840 --> 0:24:39.359
<v Speaker 11>in soft landing. But I think we should be careful

0:24:39.400 --> 0:24:41.560
<v Speaker 11>not to swing from one end to the other end

0:24:41.600 --> 0:24:44.120
<v Speaker 11>the market is and I think that's where we get opportunities.

0:24:44.119 --> 0:24:47.240
<v Speaker 11>I think if the market prices out any more cuts

0:24:47.240 --> 0:24:49.480
<v Speaker 11>in the front end, we'd be looking to buy the

0:24:50.200 --> 0:24:52.800
<v Speaker 11>two years. I don't think the FED stops the easing cycle,

0:24:53.200 --> 0:24:55.440
<v Speaker 11>but the market can certainly run with the narrative in

0:24:55.800 --> 0:24:56.399
<v Speaker 11>one direction.

0:24:57.680 --> 0:25:01.080
<v Speaker 6>Are there any sectors industry sectors that screen well for

0:25:01.160 --> 0:25:02.280
<v Speaker 6>you given that background?

0:25:03.520 --> 0:25:03.760
<v Speaker 5>Sure?

0:25:03.800 --> 0:25:07.080
<v Speaker 11>So there's these growth sectors utilities, for example. It was

0:25:07.119 --> 0:25:09.560
<v Speaker 11>not necessarily I would have said that that's a growth

0:25:09.600 --> 0:25:13.120
<v Speaker 11>sector two years ago, and here we are electrification AI.

0:25:13.560 --> 0:25:16.120
<v Speaker 11>So I think within the investment grade sector, I would

0:25:16.119 --> 0:25:20.359
<v Speaker 11>say utilities make sense. There's areas in communication, in the

0:25:20.440 --> 0:25:23.240
<v Speaker 11>high yields space where we think, you know, the sector

0:25:23.280 --> 0:25:25.840
<v Speaker 11>might have been beaten down a little bit, we think

0:25:25.840 --> 0:25:29.919
<v Speaker 11>there's value there. Financials now, financials have done well, but

0:25:29.960 --> 0:25:31.679
<v Speaker 11>we still think that there's value. I mean, I'm going

0:25:31.720 --> 0:25:33.800
<v Speaker 11>to be looking at the earning and the earning season

0:25:33.840 --> 0:25:36.160
<v Speaker 11>starting out, and we just got the banks. What I'll

0:25:36.200 --> 0:25:40.800
<v Speaker 11>be watching is do margins stay strong, because you know,

0:25:40.800 --> 0:25:43.159
<v Speaker 11>if revenue growth, if the economy is slowing, I mean,

0:25:43.720 --> 0:25:46.720
<v Speaker 11>we may we're likely slowing to trend or just below trend,

0:25:46.760 --> 0:25:50.160
<v Speaker 11>not recession. But if we're slowing and companies have already

0:25:50.520 --> 0:25:53.560
<v Speaker 11>gotten a lot of productivity out of you know what

0:25:53.640 --> 0:25:56.240
<v Speaker 11>they could do to keep costs slow. It's going to

0:25:56.320 --> 0:25:58.280
<v Speaker 11>come down to how much further can they do on

0:25:58.320 --> 0:26:01.840
<v Speaker 11>the productivity side. And so if margins remain strong, I

0:26:01.880 --> 0:26:04.160
<v Speaker 11>think then there's a lot of sectors you can look at.

0:26:04.359 --> 0:26:06.280
<v Speaker 11>I mean there's certain sectors. I think you have to

0:26:06.280 --> 0:26:09.840
<v Speaker 11>look at valuations too. I think many sectors make sense,

0:26:10.080 --> 0:26:13.080
<v Speaker 11>but if the market's already priced that in, we stay

0:26:13.119 --> 0:26:15.520
<v Speaker 11>away from that. Industrials in our view look rich from

0:26:15.520 --> 0:26:19.200
<v Speaker 11>a valuation standpoint, but financials utility is there's a bunch

0:26:19.240 --> 0:26:22.480
<v Speaker 11>of sectors. Securitized credit, I think people look at CMBs

0:26:22.520 --> 0:26:26.320
<v Speaker 11>and get nervous. Commercial real estate we look at single

0:26:26.320 --> 0:26:30.200
<v Speaker 11>family rental housing is still very unaffordable, so people are

0:26:30.680 --> 0:26:34.199
<v Speaker 11>forced into the rental market. You have a job, you're earning,

0:26:34.240 --> 0:26:37.360
<v Speaker 11>you're making your rent payment. That's a sector that makes

0:26:37.400 --> 0:26:40.200
<v Speaker 11>a lot of sense. It's positive cash flow so across

0:26:40.240 --> 0:26:42.399
<v Speaker 11>the Unlike equities, where I think you have to have

0:26:42.440 --> 0:26:45.159
<v Speaker 11>a viewed tech, I think in fixed income it's like

0:26:45.200 --> 0:26:46.600
<v Speaker 11>making me pick between my children.

0:26:46.640 --> 0:26:47.359
<v Speaker 5>It's hard.

0:26:47.480 --> 0:26:50.119
<v Speaker 11>There's opportunities in many sectors.

0:26:50.920 --> 0:26:53.280
<v Speaker 7>We appreciate it. Thank you so very much. We always

0:26:53.320 --> 0:26:54.080
<v Speaker 7>love when you join us.

0:26:54.080 --> 0:26:57.639
<v Speaker 3>Priam Israel joining us at JP Morgan Asset Management. She

0:26:57.760 --> 0:26:59.920
<v Speaker 3>is a fixed income portfolio manager.

0:27:01.720 --> 0:27:05.600
<v Speaker 2>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live

0:27:05.680 --> 0:27:09.200
<v Speaker 2>weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecard Play and Android

0:27:09.240 --> 0:27:12.000
<v Speaker 2>Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also listen

0:27:12.119 --> 0:27:15.200
<v Speaker 2>live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station

0:27:15.560 --> 0:27:18.359
<v Speaker 2>Just Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:27:19.520 --> 0:27:21.720
<v Speaker 6>I'm saying really over the last couple of three years

0:27:21.800 --> 0:27:24.159
<v Speaker 6>that the regulatory hand of the ghost governments got a

0:27:24.200 --> 0:27:28.520
<v Speaker 6>little heavier on the shoulders of big tech companies, and

0:27:28.520 --> 0:27:32.240
<v Speaker 6>that includes our good friends at Google. Jennifer re joins

0:27:32.280 --> 0:27:34.960
<v Speaker 6>us here. She's a senior at litigation analyst for Bloomberg

0:27:35.000 --> 0:27:39.120
<v Speaker 6>Intelligence Alecuit. You rights here. If the US Justice Department

0:27:39.160 --> 0:27:42.080
<v Speaker 6>asks Alphabet's Google to divest part of its business as

0:27:42.119 --> 0:27:45.560
<v Speaker 6>a remedy for illegally maintaining monopolies in general search related

0:27:45.640 --> 0:27:49.160
<v Speaker 6>ad markets, we think the dj will probably fail. Jen,

0:27:49.600 --> 0:27:52.200
<v Speaker 6>what's the thinking behind that? Because there is some increasing

0:27:52.240 --> 0:27:55.399
<v Speaker 6>talk here that the Department of Justice may in fact

0:27:55.480 --> 0:27:58.879
<v Speaker 6>ask for some type of breakup of Alphabet.

0:27:59.200 --> 0:28:01.680
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, and they've suggested that they are going to ask

0:28:01.680 --> 0:28:04.119
<v Speaker 12>for that will find out mid November. But the reason

0:28:04.119 --> 0:28:05.800
<v Speaker 12>why I think this, and I'm sorry because I'm going

0:28:05.840 --> 0:28:06.920
<v Speaker 12>to have to get a little nerdy with you.

0:28:07.000 --> 0:28:10.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, bring it all right, get ready.

0:28:10.040 --> 0:28:13.119
<v Speaker 12>Here on this judge has adhered so closely to the

0:28:13.160 --> 0:28:17.320
<v Speaker 12>old Microsoft monopolization decision back in early two thousand, the

0:28:17.480 --> 0:28:19.920
<v Speaker 12>entire litigation, he said, that is his blueprint, and all

0:28:19.960 --> 0:28:23.720
<v Speaker 12>through his decision on liability, he cited Microsoft, Microsoft, Microsoft,

0:28:23.800 --> 0:28:27.080
<v Speaker 12>And what Microsoft says is that the standard for finding

0:28:27.080 --> 0:28:29.840
<v Speaker 12>that the conduct and here it was these default agreements

0:28:29.920 --> 0:28:32.719
<v Speaker 12>that Google had to put Search and all basically all

0:28:32.760 --> 0:28:36.720
<v Speaker 12>the distribution channels right in the Internet. That to find

0:28:36.800 --> 0:28:39.840
<v Speaker 12>liability you just have to find that it's reasonably probable

0:28:40.320 --> 0:28:44.080
<v Speaker 12>that these agreements contributed to maintaining the monopoly, to maintaining

0:28:44.120 --> 0:28:47.120
<v Speaker 12>the monopoly in search. But what Microsoft said is for remedy,

0:28:47.320 --> 0:28:50.200
<v Speaker 12>if you're going to use divestiture, that standard is much higher.

0:28:50.360 --> 0:28:52.040
<v Speaker 12>In other words, you need to kind of have a

0:28:52.080 --> 0:28:53.440
<v Speaker 12>butt four standard.

0:28:53.760 --> 0:28:54.360
<v Speaker 1>You have to be.

0:28:54.440 --> 0:28:58.400
<v Speaker 12>Really certain that but for those agreements, Google wouldn't have

0:28:58.480 --> 0:29:00.800
<v Speaker 12>the position in search it has today. And that this

0:29:01.040 --> 0:29:03.280
<v Speaker 12>judge said over and over that Google got to this

0:29:03.360 --> 0:29:07.080
<v Speaker 12>monopoly position by having a better product, not by behaving badly,

0:29:07.160 --> 0:29:10.360
<v Speaker 12>but by basically innovating and making this great search product

0:29:10.360 --> 0:29:12.960
<v Speaker 12>that people loved. It got to this monopoly position, and

0:29:13.040 --> 0:29:15.760
<v Speaker 12>it was only after it attained that position that it

0:29:15.800 --> 0:29:19.200
<v Speaker 12>behaved badly to maintain that spot. So I think given

0:29:19.240 --> 0:29:22.880
<v Speaker 12>this much higher standard for what's called causation in the

0:29:22.920 --> 0:29:25.960
<v Speaker 12>Microsoft case, and this judge is adherence to Microsoft, he's

0:29:26.000 --> 0:29:26.960
<v Speaker 12>not going to go that far.

0:29:27.400 --> 0:29:30.400
<v Speaker 3>So that was a pretty nerdy assessment, but I kind

0:29:30.400 --> 0:29:33.920
<v Speaker 3>of got that that definitely works for me. What about

0:29:33.960 --> 0:29:37.120
<v Speaker 3>behavioral remedies and and what does that mean?

0:29:37.560 --> 0:29:39.280
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, I think we're going to see quite a lot

0:29:39.320 --> 0:29:41.280
<v Speaker 12>of that because the DJ kind of threw in just

0:29:41.320 --> 0:29:45.400
<v Speaker 12>about everything that's possible here. Behavioral remedies means you can

0:29:45.520 --> 0:29:47.360
<v Speaker 12>or can't. We are going to make you do things

0:29:47.480 --> 0:29:50.120
<v Speaker 12>or tell you can't do things, right, it's just how

0:29:50.160 --> 0:29:52.120
<v Speaker 12>you conduct your business and how we're going to tell

0:29:52.160 --> 0:29:54.320
<v Speaker 12>you you have to conduct your business. So in this case,

0:29:54.720 --> 0:29:56.920
<v Speaker 12>very likely it's going to be Google can't pay Apple

0:29:57.280 --> 0:30:00.400
<v Speaker 12>to insert Google Search as the default behind Safari, can't

0:30:00.400 --> 0:30:04.400
<v Speaker 12>pay the OEMs like Samsung making the Android phones or

0:30:04.840 --> 0:30:07.960
<v Speaker 12>require them as a condition to having Google Play or

0:30:08.000 --> 0:30:10.480
<v Speaker 12>YouTube or some other really desirable app that the OEMs

0:30:10.480 --> 0:30:13.600
<v Speaker 12>want to pre install. You can't condition that access to

0:30:13.640 --> 0:30:16.440
<v Speaker 12>Google Play on also putting Chrome or Search front and

0:30:16.480 --> 0:30:19.400
<v Speaker 12>center and keeping all the other rivals in Browser and

0:30:19.440 --> 0:30:20.520
<v Speaker 12>Search off the phone.

0:30:20.680 --> 0:30:21.360
<v Speaker 1>Things like that.

0:30:22.120 --> 0:30:25.560
<v Speaker 12>Also possibly some data sharing, because what this judge found

0:30:25.600 --> 0:30:27.520
<v Speaker 12>is that over the years, through the volume of searches

0:30:27.600 --> 0:30:30.800
<v Speaker 12>Google had, they had the scale to developing become better,

0:30:31.080 --> 0:30:32.960
<v Speaker 12>whereas bing and Duct, dot Go and some of the

0:30:33.000 --> 0:30:36.240
<v Speaker 12>other new rivals didn't have that scale and couldn't improve.

0:30:36.600 --> 0:30:38.680
<v Speaker 12>And that data is super important, as well as the

0:30:38.720 --> 0:30:40.800
<v Speaker 12>indexing of the web and the crawling of the web

0:30:40.800 --> 0:30:43.480
<v Speaker 12>and all of everything Google did to create this great

0:30:43.520 --> 0:30:45.440
<v Speaker 12>search engine. So Google may have to share some of

0:30:45.440 --> 0:30:47.720
<v Speaker 12>that data with some of these search rivals to help

0:30:47.760 --> 0:30:50.160
<v Speaker 12>them try to get better timing.

0:30:50.880 --> 0:30:52.880
<v Speaker 6>I know, you guys bill by the hour, so timing

0:30:52.920 --> 0:30:56.400
<v Speaker 6>is very important. I just think just screams appeals and

0:30:56.640 --> 0:30:58.200
<v Speaker 6>years and years and years. But give us a sense

0:30:58.200 --> 0:30:59.480
<v Speaker 6>of how you think the timing might play out.

0:30:59.560 --> 0:31:00.800
<v Speaker 1>This is going to take a long time.

0:31:01.000 --> 0:31:03.280
<v Speaker 12>I mean, I don't think we see any real impact

0:31:03.280 --> 0:31:06.200
<v Speaker 12>on Google soon, So the final remedies won't be decided

0:31:06.240 --> 0:31:08.000
<v Speaker 12>till August, so we have a long time before we

0:31:08.120 --> 0:31:10.440
<v Speaker 12>even know what the judge orders. At that point, Google

0:31:10.480 --> 0:31:13.320
<v Speaker 12>will be able to appeal. They will appeal, they've already

0:31:13.360 --> 0:31:15.680
<v Speaker 12>said so. And what they'll do is ask for a

0:31:15.720 --> 0:31:17.840
<v Speaker 12>stay of this injunction. In other words, just freeze it

0:31:17.840 --> 0:31:20.440
<v Speaker 12>in place pending our appeal. We don't have to do anything,

0:31:20.520 --> 0:31:23.280
<v Speaker 12>We don't have to change anything. Usually a company does

0:31:23.320 --> 0:31:25.200
<v Speaker 12>win that kind of thing, right, If we look at

0:31:25.240 --> 0:31:27.640
<v Speaker 12>Epic Games versus Apple, where Apple lost on just a

0:31:27.720 --> 0:31:30.480
<v Speaker 12>very slim piece of that case, and there was a

0:31:30.680 --> 0:31:33.480
<v Speaker 12>limited injunction that got stayed for two and almost two

0:31:33.480 --> 0:31:35.720
<v Speaker 12>and a half years. So it was issued in September

0:31:35.800 --> 0:31:38.800
<v Speaker 12>twenty twenty one, didn't go into effect until this past January,

0:31:39.360 --> 0:31:41.600
<v Speaker 12>so it was a long time before Apple had to

0:31:41.600 --> 0:31:43.120
<v Speaker 12>do anything. And I think we're going to see the

0:31:43.120 --> 0:31:43.760
<v Speaker 12>same thing here.

0:31:43.960 --> 0:31:47.280
<v Speaker 3>Does this ruling change if someone else is in the

0:31:47.280 --> 0:31:48.960
<v Speaker 3>White House, I mean, even if it's a President Harris

0:31:49.000 --> 0:31:50.720
<v Speaker 3>and she takes a different approach to this kind of stuff,

0:31:50.760 --> 0:31:51.600
<v Speaker 3>Does this change?

0:31:51.800 --> 0:31:54.920
<v Speaker 12>No, It's absolutely a possibility. Now I tend to doubt it,

0:31:54.960 --> 0:31:58.280
<v Speaker 12>but it is a possibility because we will have different

0:31:58.320 --> 0:32:01.800
<v Speaker 12>peak decision makers of the DOJ very likely, and those

0:32:01.840 --> 0:32:05.200
<v Speaker 12>different decision makers could just decide to discuss settlement. This

0:32:05.280 --> 0:32:08.240
<v Speaker 12>is exactly what happened in the Microsoft case. After Microsoft

0:32:08.480 --> 0:32:10.920
<v Speaker 12>partially one on appeal, but at least the order by

0:32:10.920 --> 0:32:13.400
<v Speaker 12>a trial court in that case to break up Microsoft

0:32:13.480 --> 0:32:17.000
<v Speaker 12>was reversed on appeal, and later we had a new

0:32:17.000 --> 0:32:20.680
<v Speaker 12>administration George W. Bush, and the case settled. It's possible.

0:32:20.800 --> 0:32:24.200
<v Speaker 12>We have heard from former President Trump and JD.

0:32:24.320 --> 0:32:26.160
<v Speaker 1>Vans. They're both not a friend to Google.

0:32:26.320 --> 0:32:28.640
<v Speaker 3>They've been pretty It's like this is like maybe one

0:32:28.680 --> 0:32:31.080
<v Speaker 3>area where both sides actually weirdly agree, but they won't

0:32:31.120 --> 0:32:31.440
<v Speaker 3>say it.

0:32:31.800 --> 0:32:32.520
<v Speaker 1>I think that's right.

0:32:32.560 --> 0:32:34.000
<v Speaker 12>They won't really say it, but I do think they

0:32:34.000 --> 0:32:36.400
<v Speaker 12>weirdly agree, And I don't really think such a high

0:32:36.440 --> 0:32:38.160
<v Speaker 12>profile case that either one of them are going to

0:32:38.200 --> 0:32:40.840
<v Speaker 12>back off and have some slap on the wrist settlement.

0:32:41.720 --> 0:32:43.840
<v Speaker 6>Remind us what else does Google have out there that

0:32:44.160 --> 0:32:46.160
<v Speaker 6>would interest you?

0:32:46.800 --> 0:32:49.320
<v Speaker 12>So we have the ad tech case too, different markets.

0:32:49.400 --> 0:32:52.160
<v Speaker 12>This is the ad tech stack, right demand side and

0:32:53.000 --> 0:32:56.200
<v Speaker 12>sell side options for publishers and advertisers to come together

0:32:56.280 --> 0:33:00.400
<v Speaker 12>and sell advertising on the Internet. And that trial extended

0:33:00.600 --> 0:33:03.440
<v Speaker 12>at the end of September and that is moving really fast.

0:33:03.520 --> 0:33:05.360
<v Speaker 12>So the weird thing here, Paul is we could have

0:33:05.400 --> 0:33:07.560
<v Speaker 12>a decision and a remedy in that case before we

0:33:07.600 --> 0:33:10.000
<v Speaker 12>have one in the Search case. So you know, it's

0:33:10.080 --> 0:33:12.840
<v Speaker 12>very which a year ago, September, a year ago finished up.

0:33:14.640 --> 0:33:17.200
<v Speaker 12>My colleagues's been following that, and he does also think

0:33:17.240 --> 0:33:19.680
<v Speaker 12>there will be a ruling against the DJ on liability.

0:33:19.920 --> 0:33:22.080
<v Speaker 12>But just like I see the Search case, he doesn't

0:33:22.120 --> 0:33:25.360
<v Speaker 12>see the remedy ultimately being a divestiture or some forced

0:33:25.360 --> 0:33:27.320
<v Speaker 12>sale of let's say Double Click, which is part of

0:33:27.360 --> 0:33:29.960
<v Speaker 12>the Google ad stack business.

0:33:31.360 --> 0:33:32.280
<v Speaker 1>So we have that.

0:33:32.560 --> 0:33:35.120
<v Speaker 12>Europe is also looking at Google obviously, they're looking at

0:33:35.160 --> 0:33:36.360
<v Speaker 12>the tech stack as well.

0:33:36.600 --> 0:33:37.920
<v Speaker 1>They've talked about a breakup.

0:33:38.240 --> 0:33:40.960
<v Speaker 12>I'd be surprised if Europe went that far, if the

0:33:41.040 --> 0:33:44.520
<v Speaker 12>United States courts don't go that far. But you know,

0:33:44.640 --> 0:33:47.480
<v Speaker 12>Europe has a tendency to impose really really big fines

0:33:47.960 --> 0:33:50.280
<v Speaker 12>and we've seen that, so that could still happen down

0:33:50.280 --> 0:33:50.640
<v Speaker 12>the road.

0:33:51.480 --> 0:33:51.920
<v Speaker 3>Interesting.

0:33:51.960 --> 0:33:54.720
<v Speaker 6>Boy, this Lena Kaye person was FTC.

0:33:56.120 --> 0:33:56.720
<v Speaker 7>But different from.

0:33:58.400 --> 0:34:02.400
<v Speaker 6>But she's all out there. Yeah she's very aggressive, correct.

0:34:02.160 --> 0:34:05.200
<v Speaker 1>I mean, yes, very aggressive, especially in merger challenges.

0:34:05.480 --> 0:34:05.680
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:34:05.760 --> 0:34:09.000
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, DJ has been less aggressive in the merger challenge side.

0:34:09.640 --> 0:34:12.920
<v Speaker 12>She has her monopolization cases against Amazon and Meta still pending,

0:34:13.320 --> 0:34:14.920
<v Speaker 12>but a lot of merger challenges.

0:34:15.040 --> 0:34:17.600
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, you have to wonder does that like continue too.

0:34:17.719 --> 0:34:20.880
<v Speaker 3>I mean in that even if she's not had the FTC,

0:34:21.560 --> 0:34:23.239
<v Speaker 3>when we wind up getting a new president, like say

0:34:23.320 --> 0:34:27.799
<v Speaker 3>President Harris, Yeah, it takes the Is this still a

0:34:27.840 --> 0:34:29.920
<v Speaker 3>sea change in how we look at anti trust? Still

0:34:29.920 --> 0:34:31.320
<v Speaker 3>a sea change of how we look at M and

0:34:31.400 --> 0:34:33.960
<v Speaker 3>A versus a one off, which I think could be something.

0:34:34.080 --> 0:34:35.160
<v Speaker 1>I think there's a change.

0:34:35.239 --> 0:34:37.200
<v Speaker 12>I don't see us going back to where we were

0:34:37.239 --> 0:34:39.040
<v Speaker 12>five years ago, when it was kind of assumed the

0:34:39.120 --> 0:34:41.959
<v Speaker 12>most problematic deals would settle with remedy. I just don't

0:34:41.960 --> 0:34:44.720
<v Speaker 12>see us going back to that. I think more aggressive

0:34:44.719 --> 0:34:47.799
<v Speaker 12>anti trustforcement has taken root, and I think it's here.

0:34:48.000 --> 0:34:51.080
<v Speaker 12>Could there be some easing a little bit of less rigidity, Yes,

0:34:51.200 --> 0:34:52.200
<v Speaker 12>I think that's possible.

0:34:52.320 --> 0:34:56.839
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