1 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom keene Jailey. 2 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,320 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course, on the Bloomberg. Let's 5 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:30,200 Speaker 1: begin the conversation on Bloomberg Surveillance with Michael Shall, market 6 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:34,000 Speaker 1: Field Acid Management CEO and portfolio manager. Michael fantastic to 7 00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:36,000 Speaker 1: catch up with you, sir. We'll start with a simple one, 8 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:38,680 Speaker 1: How on earth do you navigate the next twenty four 9 00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:43,720 Speaker 1: hours for this market? I think with no great certainty. 10 00:00:44,240 --> 00:00:46,000 Speaker 1: You know, we don't know who's going to win the election. 11 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 1: I think that that it looks likely but Biden will win, 12 00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:51,560 Speaker 1: not clear that the Democrats will take the Senate. And 13 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:55,040 Speaker 1: what's even less clear is what the markets immediate reaction 14 00:00:55,080 --> 00:00:57,320 Speaker 1: will be. So you know, I'm still at the mindset 15 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:00,760 Speaker 1: there are certain things that seem to be happening globally. 16 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 1: Is a cyclical rebound in endurable goods um led by 17 00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:08,039 Speaker 1: the US and Asia, and I think that will continue 18 00:01:08,040 --> 00:01:11,039 Speaker 1: whoever wins the White House and pretty much everything else. 19 00:01:11,480 --> 00:01:13,080 Speaker 1: I think you simply have to say you don't know, 20 00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:15,920 Speaker 1: and deal with not knowing. That's where I wanted to go, Michael. 21 00:01:15,959 --> 00:01:18,120 Speaker 1: I wanted to get a from you know, the domestic politics. 22 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:21,319 Speaker 1: We'll do that with some other good guests here this morning. Michael, 23 00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:25,720 Speaker 1: I'm fascinated by what you think about e M in 24 00:01:25,840 --> 00:01:29,440 Speaker 1: what seems to be ain't not a surge, but just 25 00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:35,319 Speaker 1: a resiliency and up to e M why is that occurring? Well, 26 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:38,880 Speaker 1: it's two stories. One is index composition. The the Emerging 27 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:42,360 Speaker 1: Market Index is now absolutely dominated by Asia, you know, 28 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:46,800 Speaker 1: particularly South Korea, Taiwan, China and obviously Chinese listed in 29 00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:50,880 Speaker 1: Hong Kong UM. And you know, those countries are very 30 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:55,160 Speaker 1: the least affected large economies by COVID directly, so you 31 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 1: have stable domestic demand. Um. They also feed in you know, 32 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:04,480 Speaker 1: Healy into technology and heavy industrial activity, and and that 33 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:07,480 Speaker 1: remains the strongest part of the of the domestic of 34 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:11,359 Speaker 1: the domestic US economy. So you know, for various reasons 35 00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 1: this time around, e M is is something of a 36 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 1: haven and the underlying currencies are strong. I heard your 37 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:18,360 Speaker 1: comments on the dollar. You know, I would say the 38 00:02:18,400 --> 00:02:20,840 Speaker 1: dollar is less weak at ninety four rather than stronger 39 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:23,480 Speaker 1: ninety four. But the currencies which have really been strong 40 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:26,760 Speaker 1: this year have been the Asian currencies. Um. And you know, 41 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:28,760 Speaker 1: you put all of that together, E M is A 42 00:02:29,080 --> 00:02:32,440 Speaker 1: is a relatively safe place to be right now, Michael, 43 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:34,480 Speaker 1: what's more important for your investment thesis right now? The 44 00:02:34,520 --> 00:02:38,880 Speaker 1: US election or the path of the virus? You know, 45 00:02:38,919 --> 00:02:40,920 Speaker 1: I would save the latter, and I would say the 46 00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:44,839 Speaker 1: impact of the latter on demand for doable goods. Um. 47 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:46,520 Speaker 1: You know, because that has been as I say that 48 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:49,240 Speaker 1: the big plus of the last few months has been 49 00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:52,800 Speaker 1: the resilience and in fact, lappily the acceleration of spending 50 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 1: on doable goods in the face of a violence which 51 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:58,200 Speaker 1: has has has not been under control, certainly in the 52 00:02:58,280 --> 00:03:01,440 Speaker 1: United States. Michael. What do you see in the high 53 00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:03,600 Speaker 1: frequency data at the moment and do you think that 54 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:07,079 Speaker 1: should drive risk assets in the United States? You know, 55 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:09,120 Speaker 1: I think it's less important than it was. I mean, 56 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:11,919 Speaker 1: the high frequency data told us in the springtime that 57 00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 1: the people were starting to you know, engage in you know, 58 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:19,680 Speaker 1: engage in commerce again. Um. You know, I think, you know, 59 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:22,160 Speaker 1: I don't think it's as important today. You know that 60 00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:27,200 Speaker 1: there's the fluctuations that you see in something like restaurant usage. Um, 61 00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:30,520 Speaker 1: you know, I think that that you know, I think 62 00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:32,480 Speaker 1: that you have the point, but you do need a 63 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:34,359 Speaker 1: leap of faith to invest at this point in time. 64 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:36,440 Speaker 1: I think you're entitled to say that the virus is 65 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:39,840 Speaker 1: not going to be conquered the foreseeable future, and the 66 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:41,880 Speaker 1: European economy is going to turn turtle and you're going 67 00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:44,160 Speaker 1: to go super defensive. Yeah, I think that would be 68 00:03:44,240 --> 00:03:46,720 Speaker 1: a mistake, or you're entitled to save. But we've come 69 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 1: this far, and we've seen patterns of spending emerged from 70 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:53,040 Speaker 1: the virus that look to be resilient and look to 71 00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:57,400 Speaker 1: be fairly long lasting. And you know, a narrow portfolio 72 00:03:57,520 --> 00:04:00,800 Speaker 1: that focuses on on on the positive. I hate to 73 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:04,440 Speaker 1: say the positives to the virus, um you probably makes 74 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:07,000 Speaker 1: sense going forward. I want to bring up a d 75 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 1: x Y, folks. This is a really important series. This 76 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:15,440 Speaker 1: is basically Pacific RIM currencies, Asia currencies, UH less Japan 77 00:04:15,840 --> 00:04:17,760 Speaker 1: is well on the chart. I hope we get it up. 78 00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:21,120 Speaker 1: Here goes back to UH the beginning of UH the 79 00:04:21,240 --> 00:04:23,520 Speaker 1: year and I I look Michael Scholl at a d 80 00:04:23,760 --> 00:04:25,600 Speaker 1: x Y. That's not the right chart, Folks, will get 81 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:27,799 Speaker 1: it for you. Here in a bit, but it's basically 82 00:04:27,839 --> 00:04:31,880 Speaker 1: been a moonshot within that. What's the specificity in the 83 00:04:31,920 --> 00:04:34,560 Speaker 1: Pacific room there? It is up we go off of 84 00:04:34,640 --> 00:04:37,160 Speaker 1: the March low for those of you on radio, it's 85 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 1: a moonshot from March straight up. On the Asian currency. 86 00:04:40,520 --> 00:04:45,080 Speaker 1: Good morning, Michael Purvis, Michael Scholl. What is the specificity 87 00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:47,240 Speaker 1: on the Pacific rim? I want to get granuel here? 88 00:04:47,279 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 1: Do you buy big gap, do you buy consumer? What 89 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:53,320 Speaker 1: do you buy um? You know? You know, I think 90 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:57,480 Speaker 1: index level, career, Taiwan both, you know, both quite interesting. 91 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:00,360 Speaker 1: And you know, I've always felt that the shares, for 92 00:05:00,520 --> 00:05:02,600 Speaker 1: all of their faults, and they have many, many faults, 93 00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:06,599 Speaker 1: are the only sort of true true diversifier of portfolios. 94 00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:09,120 Speaker 1: Be a market does whatever it wants to do and 95 00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:11,200 Speaker 1: doesn't pay a great deal of attention to the rest 96 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:12,880 Speaker 1: of you know, to the rest of the world. But 97 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:16,680 Speaker 1: I think high quality Korean and career and and and 98 00:05:16,680 --> 00:05:21,000 Speaker 1: and Taiwan. You know, do make sense right now. Michael 99 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:23,839 Speaker 1: Shaw of Michael Field ASID Management. Michael, great to catch up, 100 00:05:24,279 --> 00:05:30,600 Speaker 1: Thank you very much. Part of the charm of Diana 101 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:34,280 Speaker 1: Amoa of JP Morgan is not only a UBS her 102 00:05:34,279 --> 00:05:36,960 Speaker 1: early work on trading desk where she enjoyed the bid 103 00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:40,880 Speaker 1: walking away, but as a manager of fixed income portfolio, 104 00:05:41,080 --> 00:05:44,760 Speaker 1: she's a bit aware that if yield goes up, price 105 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:47,560 Speaker 1: goes down. We're thrilled to Diana could join us here 106 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:51,600 Speaker 1: this morning on the benchmark tenure Diana, I see since 107 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:55,960 Speaker 1: early August the price is declined three percent. That's a 108 00:05:55,960 --> 00:05:59,200 Speaker 1: lot of coupon. How far are we from real price 109 00:05:59,279 --> 00:06:04,320 Speaker 1: decline in the barn market. Well, it really depends on 110 00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:08,320 Speaker 1: what we get from these elections, UM, and then how 111 00:06:08,400 --> 00:06:12,600 Speaker 1: things play out following that. In terms of US policy, UM, 112 00:06:12,680 --> 00:06:15,520 Speaker 1: we have a range UM, so we had a range 113 00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:19,960 Speaker 1: of point five to one percent on the tenure um 114 00:06:19,960 --> 00:06:23,520 Speaker 1: over this quarter into year end, looking at various scenarios, 115 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:28,800 Speaker 1: various election outcomes. So we think that the most aggressive 116 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:32,640 Speaker 1: end UM, so that would be a blue wave of outcome. UM. 117 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:36,000 Speaker 1: Initially we could get up to one percent, but to 118 00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:39,200 Speaker 1: move significantly higher than that given the headwinds that we're 119 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:42,960 Speaker 1: facing with COVID cases rising globally, and you know, as 120 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:46,360 Speaker 1: you were discussing with Europe shutting down, UM, I think 121 00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 1: that's going to be really tough, Janna. When volativity is 122 00:06:50,320 --> 00:06:54,640 Speaker 1: elevated cross asset and correlations, traditional correlations start to break down. 123 00:06:54,960 --> 00:07:00,839 Speaker 1: How much forced the risking takes place well in the 124 00:07:01,040 --> 00:07:03,000 Speaker 1: in the in the heart of the moment, I think 125 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:06,520 Speaker 1: it depends on what kind of portfolios people have constructed 126 00:07:06,560 --> 00:07:11,239 Speaker 1: and what expectations are UM. So it passed political shocks 127 00:07:11,320 --> 00:07:14,240 Speaker 1: where we've had outcomes the one pricing by market. You 128 00:07:14,320 --> 00:07:18,000 Speaker 1: certainly did see a significant amount of risking because markets 129 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:21,560 Speaker 1: were caught out either because polls were pointing to a 130 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:26,040 Speaker 1: different outcome than what materialized. I'd say in this particular instance, 131 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,000 Speaker 1: what we're seeing actually is quite the opposite, where the 132 00:07:29,080 --> 00:07:34,000 Speaker 1: polls seem to be consistently pointing to UM a specific outcome, 133 00:07:34,080 --> 00:07:36,760 Speaker 1: but markets are reluctant price it. Maybe because of the 134 00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:40,240 Speaker 1: experiences of twenty sixteen UM and bread fit, so I 135 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:43,160 Speaker 1: would expect in this instance UM the amount of the 136 00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:46,240 Speaker 1: risking would be significantly less than what we've seen in 137 00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:48,680 Speaker 1: the past. Well, Diana, to build on which I was 138 00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 1: talking about Handing Kravis of KKR last week said I've 139 00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:55,240 Speaker 1: been investing for over fifty years. I don't remember a 140 00:07:55,280 --> 00:07:58,239 Speaker 1: time when I've seen such volatility as we see today. 141 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:00,800 Speaker 1: There seems to be ablieve that because as rates are 142 00:08:00,920 --> 00:08:03,840 Speaker 1: so low, so close to the zero lower bound, that 143 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:06,280 Speaker 1: there is no haven and that people are are going 144 00:08:06,320 --> 00:08:08,640 Speaker 1: to go to the same exit if there is some 145 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:12,200 Speaker 1: sort of event that transpires. Is that a sense that 146 00:08:12,280 --> 00:08:15,320 Speaker 1: you have that basically the only head right now is 147 00:08:15,320 --> 00:08:19,760 Speaker 1: having extra cash to be able to respond to something. Well, 148 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:23,640 Speaker 1: extra cash is definitely something that markets already seem to hold. 149 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:25,600 Speaker 1: When you look at the m m F, a function 150 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:28,800 Speaker 1: of Bloomberg which we mentioned in the past, um a 151 00:08:28,800 --> 00:08:31,640 Speaker 1: lot of cash went into money market funds that went 152 00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:34,280 Speaker 1: from about three point six trillion four point eight at 153 00:08:34,320 --> 00:08:36,600 Speaker 1: the peak. It's still at four point three trillion, So 154 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:39,760 Speaker 1: there is a significant amount of cash already sitting in 155 00:08:39,800 --> 00:08:44,000 Speaker 1: the sidelines. I'd say the frustration for investors who look 156 00:08:44,040 --> 00:08:48,640 Speaker 1: at traditional sixty fourty portfolios is that treasuries haven't actually 157 00:08:48,679 --> 00:08:51,600 Speaker 1: been acting as a hedge in this latest bout um 158 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:55,079 Speaker 1: of weakness. If you try and understand the logic behind it, 159 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:58,600 Speaker 1: it makes sense. You know, aggressive fisical um is one 160 00:08:58,640 --> 00:09:01,920 Speaker 1: thing that would actually need repricing of cars in the 161 00:09:01,960 --> 00:09:04,760 Speaker 1: back end of the US as the as the Treasury 162 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:07,200 Speaker 1: comes to find that in the market. But a failure 163 00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:10,640 Speaker 1: of that to materialize with impact equities. What investors need 164 00:09:10,720 --> 00:09:13,680 Speaker 1: to think of is think of what else could act 165 00:09:13,720 --> 00:09:18,360 Speaker 1: as balanting portfolios. UM. So I'm unfortunate that I started 166 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:20,880 Speaker 1: my career in a margin market. So it's I can 167 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:23,360 Speaker 1: think of several things in em that could work as 168 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:27,720 Speaker 1: potential hedges on a downside scenario. UM. Looking at the 169 00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:30,760 Speaker 1: option space in e M currencies could make sense into 170 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:33,360 Speaker 1: an event such as these as that has actually been 171 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:38,120 Speaker 1: working reasonably well UM in certain pairs. So it's not 172 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:41,479 Speaker 1: that it's impossible to construct portfolios, it's just that investors 173 00:09:41,520 --> 00:09:45,920 Speaker 1: need to think beyond traditional hedges. Danna. We needed that 174 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:48,240 Speaker 1: downside protection. Last week in Europe, that's for sure. Some 175 00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:51,520 Speaker 1: headlines coming from Chancellor Mircle speaking at a news conference 176 00:09:51,559 --> 00:09:54,560 Speaker 1: in Berlin saying the following Facing a difficult winter with 177 00:09:54,600 --> 00:09:59,120 Speaker 1: an aggressive virus, sites are tripling of COVID nineteen patients 178 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:01,480 Speaker 1: and intensive care and tom. This has been the story 179 00:10:01,520 --> 00:10:03,880 Speaker 1: across Europe, not just in German but in the northwest 180 00:10:03,880 --> 00:10:07,000 Speaker 1: of this country as well. Overwhelming the health care system 181 00:10:07,040 --> 00:10:09,680 Speaker 1: was the concern back in spring, and unfortunately in Europe 182 00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:12,959 Speaker 1: it's the concern all over again. Well, John, I'm called 183 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:17,000 Speaker 1: by this by outside my walk up in Manhattan to 184 00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:19,520 Speaker 1: see the tents go up as they did in February 185 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:23,120 Speaker 1: Merchant April just outside Mount Sono. But to meet John. 186 00:10:23,200 --> 00:10:27,080 Speaker 1: It is about hospitalization. I sided South Dakota, today's Sioux 187 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:30,720 Speaker 1: Falls with some serious hospitalization issues. What's it like for 188 00:10:30,920 --> 00:10:35,199 Speaker 1: NHS and the United Kingdom? Difficult? The future hard and 189 00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:37,080 Speaker 1: that's why the Prime ministers reacted the way it did 190 00:10:37,080 --> 00:10:40,040 Speaker 1: over the weekend. It was very localized Tom, as I say, 191 00:10:40,240 --> 00:10:42,640 Speaker 1: in the northwest of the country and cities like Liverpool, 192 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:44,520 Speaker 1: and they were hoping that they have this multi tiered 193 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:47,960 Speaker 1: system to deal with different regions. Now the forecast coming 194 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:50,480 Speaker 1: from the advisors to the Prime Minister to suggesting that 195 00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:53,600 Speaker 1: that could be something that doesn't just overwhelm a single region, 196 00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:56,920 Speaker 1: but overwhelms the country. This is about making sure by 197 00:10:56,920 --> 00:10:58,600 Speaker 1: the time we get to Christmas is not a whole 198 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:01,640 Speaker 1: lot worse. The problem this minister has, Tom is that 199 00:11:01,679 --> 00:11:06,040 Speaker 1: he was recommended by his advisers months ago, back in September, 200 00:11:06,120 --> 00:11:08,520 Speaker 1: to have a two week circuit breaker, a two week 201 00:11:08,600 --> 00:11:11,560 Speaker 1: lockdown to prevent us from getting to where we are now. 202 00:11:11,760 --> 00:11:14,280 Speaker 1: He chose not to, and here we are the problem 203 00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:16,400 Speaker 1: that many people in this country have is that if 204 00:11:16,440 --> 00:11:19,480 Speaker 1: we're going to do another lockdown, what's the objective. What's 205 00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:21,280 Speaker 1: the objective. Is it to get back to where we 206 00:11:21,280 --> 00:11:23,960 Speaker 1: were before and actually try this track and trace system 207 00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:27,320 Speaker 1: again and open up more effectively, or we're just doing 208 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:29,239 Speaker 1: this in the hope that we have a vaccine announcement 209 00:11:29,280 --> 00:11:31,840 Speaker 1: tom in the next thirty five days. And I'm not 210 00:11:31,880 --> 00:11:33,960 Speaker 1: gonna truils hear, but I'm going to point out the 211 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 1: fact that these headlines from Germany are coming from a 212 00:11:36,440 --> 00:11:39,280 Speaker 1: quantum chemist, and there seems to be a little bit 213 00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:41,760 Speaker 1: of a different difference in the tone john from the 214 00:11:41,840 --> 00:11:45,880 Speaker 1: quantum chemist versus a gentleman from ford In and maybe Wharton, 215 00:11:46,280 --> 00:11:49,040 Speaker 1: and then also Prime Minister Johnson as a journalist. I mean, 216 00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:53,480 Speaker 1: there's a different tone to a Merkele virus headline, very 217 00:11:53,559 --> 00:11:56,200 Speaker 1: much so. But Merkele and Promister Johnson going in the 218 00:11:56,200 --> 00:11:59,440 Speaker 1: same direction at the moment. Dana of Japing Morgan Investment Management, 219 00:11:59,520 --> 00:12:06,880 Speaker 1: Diana than Key our team today and tomorrow, we'll try 220 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:09,560 Speaker 1: to give you as sophisticated to coverage as we can 221 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:15,520 Speaker 1: from people with authority. Brian classes On a Carlton in Minnesota. 222 00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:18,920 Speaker 1: He has a cottage industry going in the United Kingdom 223 00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:22,120 Speaker 1: of looking at the decline of democracy or throw the 224 00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:25,400 Speaker 1: doctor class could join us this morning from u c L. Brian, 225 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:29,720 Speaker 1: you have been hugely visible and hugely articulate on the 226 00:12:29,800 --> 00:12:34,199 Speaker 1: decline of democracy. Let's begin with the US. Can we 227 00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:39,719 Speaker 1: staunch that and resurrect democracy tomorrow? I think we can 228 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:42,120 Speaker 1: begin to UM. I think that there has been a 229 00:12:42,160 --> 00:12:45,960 Speaker 1: sustained attack on democratic institutions in the United States, and 230 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:49,320 Speaker 1: I think despite you know, being a nonpartisan expert, this 231 00:12:49,400 --> 00:12:51,840 Speaker 1: has been from one side, predominantly right. So you have 232 00:12:52,520 --> 00:12:55,920 Speaker 1: rhetoric coming out of the president attacking the press, um, 233 00:12:55,960 --> 00:12:59,800 Speaker 1: you know, trying to scapegoat minority communities, and also most 234 00:12:59,840 --> 00:13:02,679 Speaker 1: re stently around the election saying things like, you know, 235 00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:05,360 Speaker 1: we can't trust the votes, even though there's evidence that 236 00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:08,720 Speaker 1: we can encouraging supporters to vote twice, etcetera. So it's 237 00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:11,800 Speaker 1: a long term rebuild that we're going to write because yes, well, 238 00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:14,079 Speaker 1: I don't mean to interrupt, because because the time, Brian, 239 00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:15,960 Speaker 1: I've got to get to this. It's too important, and 240 00:13:15,960 --> 00:13:18,240 Speaker 1: you are one of the great experts on this. You 241 00:13:18,280 --> 00:13:21,400 Speaker 1: are a fabric of the north uh northern part of 242 00:13:21,400 --> 00:13:24,040 Speaker 1: our Midwest. Where would we go back to William Jennings, 243 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:27,440 Speaker 1: Bryan Huey Long, whatever name the other names, and of 244 00:13:27,480 --> 00:13:31,040 Speaker 1: course President Trump, this is populism at hand. Do you 245 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:35,920 Speaker 1: see populism extending it reach across America? Or as you 246 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:39,200 Speaker 1: say it, with clear and direct messaging, can it be 247 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:43,360 Speaker 1: staunched like it was with Huey Long of Louisiana and 248 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:46,960 Speaker 1: what it was like it was with Jennings Bryan Well. 249 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:49,440 Speaker 1: I think reality has a way of catching up with populism. 250 00:13:49,480 --> 00:13:52,600 Speaker 1: And I think what happens is often populous, often big 251 00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:56,440 Speaker 1: slogans and few solutions. And what's happened recently is that 252 00:13:56,640 --> 00:13:59,760 Speaker 1: the coronavirus has been reality, the economy has been reality 253 00:14:00,080 --> 00:14:01,760 Speaker 1: for President Trump, and so I think there is a 254 00:14:01,840 --> 00:14:05,120 Speaker 1: turn back towards people who actually understand things right, that 255 00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:08,520 Speaker 1: actually understand how economies operate and how public health can 256 00:14:08,559 --> 00:14:10,920 Speaker 1: be best served. And that's why you know Dr Fauci, 257 00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:13,760 Speaker 1: for example, is the most widely trusted figure in the 258 00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:16,679 Speaker 1: United States political system at the moment, because people are 259 00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:18,480 Speaker 1: turning back to experts. So I think there is a 260 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:21,480 Speaker 1: pendulum shift that's happening in the United States. There are 261 00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:24,360 Speaker 1: boards over the windows in midtown Manhattan and across the 262 00:14:24,400 --> 00:14:28,480 Speaker 1: cities in the United States. This is unusual the day 263 00:14:28,560 --> 00:14:32,160 Speaker 1: before an election. There is a feeling of eerieness before 264 00:14:32,280 --> 00:14:35,400 Speaker 1: the storm. And my eleven year old son said to 265 00:14:35,400 --> 00:14:37,200 Speaker 1: me last night, are we gonna be okay? Is it 266 00:14:37,280 --> 00:14:41,120 Speaker 1: going to be violent? Is the sense of violence overstated here? 267 00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:44,160 Speaker 1: Or do you get the sense, uh that the unrest 268 00:14:44,400 --> 00:14:49,160 Speaker 1: just in general has that ability of potentially percolating. I 269 00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:51,480 Speaker 1: I am very worried. I'm more worried than I've been 270 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:54,280 Speaker 1: about any election, certainly in my lifetime. And I think 271 00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:56,200 Speaker 1: the reason for that is because there's not really an 272 00:14:56,200 --> 00:14:58,440 Speaker 1: exit ramp for either side here. The stakes are so 273 00:14:58,600 --> 00:15:01,560 Speaker 1: high that when we wake up on Wednesday, or potentially 274 00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:03,800 Speaker 1: much further along, if we don't know the results quickly, 275 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:06,760 Speaker 1: you know around half the country is going to find 276 00:15:06,760 --> 00:15:10,560 Speaker 1: this to be an existential threat because the hyperpolarization has 277 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:12,720 Speaker 1: taken such root in this kind in the United States. 278 00:15:13,040 --> 00:15:15,160 Speaker 1: And I think that's something where you know, this is 279 00:15:15,160 --> 00:15:17,280 Speaker 1: a longer term project. It's not going to get fixed 280 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:19,520 Speaker 1: no matter what the result is on Tuesday. And I 281 00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:22,040 Speaker 1: am very worried about the prospect of if there is 282 00:15:22,040 --> 00:15:27,760 Speaker 1: a contested election, especially widespread unrest. Brian speculating what happens 283 00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:30,080 Speaker 1: Wednesday morning. Can we talk about what has happened and 284 00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:34,000 Speaker 1: tell me whether attacking the process actually damages the process 285 00:15:34,080 --> 00:15:36,480 Speaker 1: given the record turn out that we've seen so far 286 00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:40,920 Speaker 1: and early voting. Yeah, so I think there has been 287 00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:44,000 Speaker 1: a like a really good response here to voter suppression 288 00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:45,760 Speaker 1: in the sense that you know, in Texas there are 289 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:48,920 Speaker 1: more people voting now and have already voted than in 290 00:15:48,960 --> 00:15:52,160 Speaker 1: the entirety of But that being said, you know, there's 291 00:15:52,200 --> 00:15:54,800 Speaker 1: also some really worrying signs. We had a foiled plot 292 00:15:54,840 --> 00:15:57,680 Speaker 1: to kidnap the governor of Michigan. We've had murders at 293 00:15:57,760 --> 00:16:01,840 Speaker 1: various protests. We also have the president directly endorsing an 294 00:16:01,880 --> 00:16:05,520 Speaker 1: attempt to push a campaign bus from the Biden campaign 295 00:16:05,560 --> 00:16:08,040 Speaker 1: off the road in Texas. So, you know, temperatures are 296 00:16:08,120 --> 00:16:11,360 Speaker 1: very high, and I think that with Trump telegraphing that 297 00:16:11,400 --> 00:16:14,600 Speaker 1: he might declare victory before all the votes are counted, 298 00:16:14,760 --> 00:16:17,240 Speaker 1: the risks are high. You know, in in economics term 299 00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:19,120 Speaker 1: we talk about tail risk. I think there's a very 300 00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:22,840 Speaker 1: large tail risk here where it's it's still improbable that 301 00:16:22,840 --> 00:16:25,440 Speaker 1: there's gonna be widespread unrest and violence. But it's such 302 00:16:25,480 --> 00:16:27,480 Speaker 1: a damaging prospect that we have to take it very 303 00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:29,480 Speaker 1: very seriously and do everything we can to stop it. 304 00:16:30,640 --> 00:16:32,880 Speaker 1: Bran asked this in a really delicate way, and it's 305 00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:36,040 Speaker 1: not allowed question. Why do you think those stores are 306 00:16:36,160 --> 00:16:38,880 Speaker 1: boarded up? Who do they think is going to attack 307 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:44,160 Speaker 1: them come election morning, come Wednesday. Well, I think there's 308 00:16:44,160 --> 00:16:46,880 Speaker 1: going to be uh, you know, the potential for violence 309 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:49,240 Speaker 1: no matter what the result is. To be honest, Um, 310 00:16:49,280 --> 00:16:52,240 Speaker 1: I think that there is a series of communities that 311 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:56,800 Speaker 1: feel extremely invested in this result. And I think that 312 00:16:56,840 --> 00:16:59,680 Speaker 1: you know, when you have a situation in which those 313 00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:02,040 Speaker 1: fans have been flamed from people in power for a 314 00:17:02,120 --> 00:17:05,760 Speaker 1: very long time. Um, the polarization is just at boiling point. 315 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:08,359 Speaker 1: It's really at boiling point. And so I think, you know, 316 00:17:08,520 --> 00:17:10,760 Speaker 1: regardless of what happens, it's not just about who wins 317 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:12,880 Speaker 1: and who loses. It's also the rhetoric that I think 318 00:17:12,920 --> 00:17:16,160 Speaker 1: is extremely damaging from President Trump saying that we shouldn't 319 00:17:16,160 --> 00:17:18,720 Speaker 1: trust the result right months of saying the election is 320 00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:21,440 Speaker 1: rigged despite evidence to the contrary. And so I think 321 00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:24,320 Speaker 1: that only heightens tensions. And I think regardless of what 322 00:17:24,359 --> 00:17:27,000 Speaker 1: the result is, there is a significant risk of unrest 323 00:17:27,040 --> 00:17:31,320 Speaker 1: in American cities. Brant Class appreciate the time this monic. 324 00:17:31,359 --> 00:17:38,879 Speaker 1: Thank you, said University College London Professor Daniel in the 325 00:17:38,920 --> 00:17:41,399 Speaker 1: b MP Perry about his chief US economists and had 326 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:44,679 Speaker 1: a macro strategy there and far more importantly, he's one 327 00:17:44,680 --> 00:17:49,000 Speaker 1: of our best best thinkers of the set of outcomes forward. 328 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:52,159 Speaker 1: He has made real clear that we have a chance 329 00:17:52,200 --> 00:17:56,000 Speaker 1: to be in the uncharted, the uncharted territory of many 330 00:17:56,080 --> 00:18:00,200 Speaker 1: different outcomes, Daniel, in which is the uncharted territory you're 331 00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:04,320 Speaker 1: most focused on right now? Well, there are are a 332 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:09,320 Speaker 1: lot of potential terra incognita places that we can go 333 00:18:09,400 --> 00:18:12,800 Speaker 1: in this very unprecedented election. Uh, it's clear that we 334 00:18:12,840 --> 00:18:17,600 Speaker 1: have seen a fairly uh norm breaking president. But what 335 00:18:17,640 --> 00:18:21,879 Speaker 1: I'm most worried about is come January, there's still no 336 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:26,080 Speaker 1: clear picture as to who the president of the United 337 00:18:26,119 --> 00:18:29,560 Speaker 1: States is. Uh, and both Joe Biden and Trump show 338 00:18:29,680 --> 00:18:32,760 Speaker 1: up claiming that they are the legitimate president. Well, within 339 00:18:32,800 --> 00:18:36,400 Speaker 1: that outcome, which I'm gonna call suitably gloomy, So it's 340 00:18:36,480 --> 00:18:39,800 Speaker 1: January and we really don't know where we are. Certainly 341 00:18:39,840 --> 00:18:44,040 Speaker 1: there's some form of tension and contested as well. What 342 00:18:44,119 --> 00:18:46,480 Speaker 1: does that do to the economy. Is there a run 343 00:18:46,560 --> 00:18:49,760 Speaker 1: ray to this economy right now where it can sustain 344 00:18:49,960 --> 00:18:55,960 Speaker 1: that political shock? That is the trillion dollar question. Um. 345 00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:59,919 Speaker 1: I think Tom, that the implications of something like that 346 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:04,720 Speaker 1: are just so unfathomably profound that it's hard not to 347 00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:07,359 Speaker 1: believe that that's going to have a pretty dramatic effect 348 00:19:07,640 --> 00:19:11,160 Speaker 1: upon markets and the economy. So I really hope that 349 00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:13,359 Speaker 1: we don't get there, um, And I think we do 350 00:19:13,520 --> 00:19:16,679 Speaker 1: have a lot of ways that we can avoid the 351 00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:21,520 Speaker 1: slope toward a constitutional crisis. But if we get there, 352 00:19:21,560 --> 00:19:25,240 Speaker 1: we'll just have to wait and see. What's your view 353 00:19:25,240 --> 00:19:26,920 Speaker 1: on how the market is pricing a lot of this, 354 00:19:26,920 --> 00:19:28,600 Speaker 1: This narrative is all over the place. It's like a 355 00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:31,160 Speaker 1: pendulum from one extreme to the other. A few months back, 356 00:19:31,160 --> 00:19:33,320 Speaker 1: it was a worry about a contested election. A few 357 00:19:33,359 --> 00:19:36,359 Speaker 1: months forward it is the blue wave and pricing that in, 358 00:19:36,520 --> 00:19:39,040 Speaker 1: and then all over again a week going into the election, 359 00:19:39,080 --> 00:19:44,520 Speaker 1: we start talking about contested again. Dan, where's that coming from? Yeah, 360 00:19:44,560 --> 00:19:47,280 Speaker 1: I think it's because the sticks are just so high, 361 00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:51,919 Speaker 1: and Um, the outcomes are just so extreme on on 362 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:55,719 Speaker 1: either direction, um, When really what we're seeing here is 363 00:19:55,760 --> 00:19:58,119 Speaker 1: just a shift in the polls of you know, a 364 00:19:58,160 --> 00:20:00,400 Speaker 1: couple of points here, a couple of points there. I mean, 365 00:20:00,560 --> 00:20:03,439 Speaker 1: what really is striking about this selection is actually just 366 00:20:03,480 --> 00:20:06,880 Speaker 1: how stable it has been. Joe Biden has always led 367 00:20:06,920 --> 00:20:10,359 Speaker 1: to Donald Trump by anywhere from nine from from six 368 00:20:10,440 --> 00:20:14,280 Speaker 1: to to ten points. I mean, that's those aren't insignificant numbers, 369 00:20:14,480 --> 00:20:17,560 Speaker 1: but compared to the pretty wild swings that we saw 370 00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:22,119 Speaker 1: in sixteen, it's actually, Um, the main feature of this 371 00:20:22,200 --> 00:20:28,000 Speaker 1: election is stability. And yet um, people modern markets extrapolate 372 00:20:28,119 --> 00:20:31,320 Speaker 1: from the race tightening a bit to the race widening 373 00:20:31,359 --> 00:20:34,000 Speaker 1: of bit and and they say this is either going 374 00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:37,680 Speaker 1: to be a DEM sweep or or a contested, close, 375 00:20:37,760 --> 00:20:41,240 Speaker 1: messy election. And by the way, Um, the fact that 376 00:20:41,480 --> 00:20:44,560 Speaker 1: the election is going to be contested, um, is different 377 00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:48,760 Speaker 1: from the election actually being close, messy and chaotic. It's 378 00:20:48,760 --> 00:20:52,360 Speaker 1: almost certain that President Trump is going to contest the results. 379 00:20:52,600 --> 00:20:54,600 Speaker 1: He may contest the results even if he is won, 380 00:20:55,040 --> 00:20:58,560 Speaker 1: as he does as he had done in Steen. Um. 381 00:20:58,600 --> 00:21:01,720 Speaker 1: But the real question is this is going to be 382 00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:05,280 Speaker 1: close enough that there's a legitimate case to be made 383 00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:09,560 Speaker 1: that are recounting or one of these election lawsuits can 384 00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 1: actually swing the difference. Well, Dan, you now did. Though, 385 00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:15,360 Speaker 1: let's just sit on the markets for a moment. We're 386 00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:18,960 Speaker 1: extrapolating out yesterday's price action. Whatever yesterday or last week's 387 00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:22,680 Speaker 1: price action actually was that pendulum swinging some aggressively despite 388 00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:25,679 Speaker 1: the fact polls have been really, really stable DWN. That 389 00:21:25,760 --> 00:21:27,560 Speaker 1: just screams to me that no one has a clue 390 00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:30,600 Speaker 1: what's going on. So Wednesday morning, even if we do 391 00:21:30,680 --> 00:21:32,600 Speaker 1: get a result and we know what that result is, 392 00:21:32,840 --> 00:21:36,080 Speaker 1: we're just gonna extrapolate out last hour's price action without 393 00:21:36,080 --> 00:21:38,640 Speaker 1: really thinking about what any of the stuff means over 394 00:21:38,680 --> 00:21:43,520 Speaker 1: the medium term. Well, no, I think that come election day, 395 00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:47,240 Speaker 1: or rather the morning afterward, UM, there is a set 396 00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:51,280 Speaker 1: of scenarios where we can know pretty for sure who 397 00:21:51,359 --> 00:21:54,640 Speaker 1: who the winner is, UM and UM is Therefore there 398 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:57,479 Speaker 1: there are some certain scenarios where I think markets can 399 00:21:57,520 --> 00:22:01,400 Speaker 1: become pretty confident that Joe Biden is the winner. UM. 400 00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:03,680 Speaker 1: I do think if Donald Trump is the winner, we 401 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:06,880 Speaker 1: may have to take longer for some of the key 402 00:22:07,160 --> 00:22:11,480 Speaker 1: Midwest states to to come in. UM. I think markets, 403 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:14,760 Speaker 1: you know, hate a vacuum, and therefore knowing for sure 404 00:22:15,320 --> 00:22:18,639 Speaker 1: what the results are would help UM. But yeah, there 405 00:22:18,720 --> 00:22:24,399 Speaker 1: is still on this looming interregnum period between November and January, 406 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:27,919 Speaker 1: where if if it does look like Joe Biden has 407 00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:31,159 Speaker 1: won the election, then we have a lame duck president, who, 408 00:22:31,320 --> 00:22:34,560 Speaker 1: as we said earlier, um, is pretty norm breaking. Will 409 00:22:34,600 --> 00:22:37,040 Speaker 1: again have to wait and see what a lame duck 410 00:22:37,280 --> 00:22:41,000 Speaker 1: Trump administration would look like. Dan, There's so much uncertainty 411 00:22:41,080 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 1: not only about the election, but also how markets will 412 00:22:43,560 --> 00:22:47,119 Speaker 1: respond to any particular election outcome for people who are 413 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:49,520 Speaker 1: looking for some sort of ballast, for something to hang 414 00:22:49,560 --> 00:22:52,840 Speaker 1: on to, some certainty, is following the virus numbers really 415 00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:57,280 Speaker 1: the most important thing for them right now? Um. I 416 00:22:57,359 --> 00:23:01,439 Speaker 1: do think that the recent market reaction is probably a 417 00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:05,440 Speaker 1: function not just of the election, but also worries about 418 00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 1: the third wave UM in in the US. UM. But yeah, 419 00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:12,920 Speaker 1: I mean at the same time, Uh, it does look 420 00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:16,199 Speaker 1: like the fatality rate of this wave, as tragic as 421 00:23:16,240 --> 00:23:20,440 Speaker 1: it is, is better than in the first and second wave. 422 00:23:20,600 --> 00:23:23,760 Speaker 1: So there's a lot of moving parts here. Um. Again, 423 00:23:23,800 --> 00:23:26,600 Speaker 1: I think markets are desperately trying to look for something 424 00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:29,160 Speaker 1: to hold on to construct a narrative when the simple 425 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:31,960 Speaker 1: answer is that all we can do is really wait, 426 00:23:32,920 --> 00:23:35,720 Speaker 1: where is the biggest asymmetry of risks that you see 427 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:41,400 Speaker 1: right now the asymmetry of risk. UM. I think actually 428 00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:45,159 Speaker 1: the biggest asymmetry is that the virus can mutate in 429 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:49,760 Speaker 1: another way that's less benign. UM. I know that the 430 00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:54,520 Speaker 1: you know, the general science of epidemiology is such that 431 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:58,400 Speaker 1: viruses don't actually want to kill their hosts. They want 432 00:23:58,400 --> 00:24:00,719 Speaker 1: to keep their host alives so that I can continue 433 00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:04,920 Speaker 1: to replicate, which is the whole purpose of being. But 434 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:08,760 Speaker 1: we should remember that in the nine eighteen Spanish influenza, 435 00:24:08,840 --> 00:24:12,080 Speaker 1: we had three massive waves, and it was actually the 436 00:24:12,160 --> 00:24:15,919 Speaker 1: second wave which was more dangerous and fatal than the 437 00:24:15,960 --> 00:24:19,359 Speaker 1: first wave. UM. I wouldn't rule out that the virus 438 00:24:19,359 --> 00:24:23,600 Speaker 1: can mutate again in a very dangerous way. UM. That 439 00:24:24,359 --> 00:24:27,720 Speaker 1: makes so what we had seen earlier only a foreshadowing 440 00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:29,840 Speaker 1: of us to come. Daniel and I want to go 441 00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:33,240 Speaker 1: back to pure market economics. What's our g d P 442 00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:39,320 Speaker 1: this quarter and into the first quarter of next year. Yeah, So, 443 00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:43,399 Speaker 1: of course we had a very impressive looking Q three 444 00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:47,600 Speaker 1: at an annualized streight point one percent, but it's important 445 00:24:47,640 --> 00:24:51,440 Speaker 1: not to uh read too much into that. We're still 446 00:24:51,720 --> 00:24:55,639 Speaker 1: roughly three or four percent below pre crisis levels. And 447 00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:59,560 Speaker 1: now comes the hard part. Um, much of the growth 448 00:24:59,680 --> 00:25:05,880 Speaker 1: in you three is a mechanical reversal of the lockdown 449 00:25:05,920 --> 00:25:08,520 Speaker 1: related contractions that we have seen in Q one and 450 00:25:08,640 --> 00:25:14,520 Speaker 1: Q two. Now as the economy faces UM this third 451 00:25:14,560 --> 00:25:18,520 Speaker 1: wave in in the Mountain States and the Midwest, UM 452 00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:22,920 Speaker 1: as we still await UM whether a vaccine will be UH, 453 00:25:23,320 --> 00:25:26,159 Speaker 1: whether an effective vaccine will be ready UM and and 454 00:25:26,240 --> 00:25:31,720 Speaker 1: widely distributed now I think comes and finally, UH, Congress 455 00:25:31,800 --> 00:25:36,199 Speaker 1: is currently stalled in providing the fiscal support that you know, 456 00:25:36,240 --> 00:25:39,840 Speaker 1: the vast majority of economists think is is necessary. Right now, 457 00:25:41,119 --> 00:25:43,959 Speaker 1: we are in this UH, we are in the doldrums, 458 00:25:44,240 --> 00:25:47,240 Speaker 1: were in the stalling out sort of period. I think 459 00:25:47,240 --> 00:25:50,080 Speaker 1: growth is going to get much much harder from here. 460 00:25:50,560 --> 00:25:54,240 Speaker 1: UM and UH. As we said, there are some significant 461 00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:58,880 Speaker 1: downside risks. UH in before us as well, and love 462 00:25:58,920 --> 00:26:01,440 Speaker 1: catching up down on that. It's US economist over at BMP. 463 00:26:01,440 --> 00:26:04,920 Speaker 1: Parabolt also heads up that macro Strategy covered the markets 464 00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:08,480 Speaker 1: as well. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. 465 00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:13,880 Speaker 1: Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or 466 00:26:13,960 --> 00:26:18,280 Speaker 1: whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at Tom 467 00:26:18,359 --> 00:26:22,240 Speaker 1: Keene Before the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide. 468 00:26:22,680 --> 00:26:23,800 Speaker 1: I'm Bloomberg Radio