1 00:00:08,600 --> 00:00:10,719 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Savor production of Iyheart Radio. I'm 2 00:00:10,760 --> 00:00:11,800 Speaker 1: Annie Resa and I'm. 3 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:14,120 Speaker 2: Lauren Bogelbaum, and today we have an episode for you 4 00:00:14,280 --> 00:00:15,400 Speaker 2: about guava. 5 00:00:16,160 --> 00:00:19,280 Speaker 1: Yes, was there any particular reason this was on your mind, Lauren? 6 00:00:19,680 --> 00:00:22,800 Speaker 2: Nope, nope, it's been on the list, And it did 7 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:27,280 Speaker 2: sound like nice and tropical and bright, and I think 8 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:30,440 Speaker 2: at the time I was just kind of like hugging 9 00:00:30,520 --> 00:00:33,760 Speaker 2: mugs of tea to keep myself warm, and I was like, 10 00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:36,280 Speaker 2: that sounds let's think about that for a minute. 11 00:00:37,159 --> 00:00:40,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, let's think about that for a minute. I 12 00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:42,599 Speaker 1: don't think I have much experience with guava. I think 13 00:00:42,600 --> 00:00:46,760 Speaker 1: I've had it in like pastries, and I think I've 14 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:50,000 Speaker 1: had like guava juice, but that might be it. 15 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, I've definitely had it in like cocktail juice kind 16 00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:58,240 Speaker 2: of situations. And you know, I lived for a bunch 17 00:00:58,280 --> 00:01:00,280 Speaker 2: of years in South Florida, which of course has a 18 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:04,119 Speaker 2: lot of Cuban influence, and so like, I am still 19 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:08,280 Speaker 2: strongly biased towards guava as like a filling or flavoring 20 00:01:08,360 --> 00:01:11,720 Speaker 2: for things like if there is a guava choice on 21 00:01:11,800 --> 00:01:14,560 Speaker 2: a bakery menu or better yet, like a guava and 22 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:18,000 Speaker 2: cream cheese choice. That's probably what I'm gonna order. M. 23 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:23,560 Speaker 1: Yes, well, you can see our past episodes on other 24 00:01:23,600 --> 00:01:27,720 Speaker 1: fruit we've done, but also cream cheese. Sure, yeah, yeah, sure, 25 00:01:28,680 --> 00:01:32,360 Speaker 1: it is a pairing many people enjoyed. Uh huh. But 26 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:37,960 Speaker 1: I guess that brings us to our question. Yeah, guava, 27 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:41,120 Speaker 1: what is it? Well? 28 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:44,720 Speaker 2: Guavas are a category of tropical fruits that range in 29 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 2: size and color, but you're basically looking at like a juicy, 30 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:54,240 Speaker 2: fleshy to pulpy, sweet tart fruit with this lovely fruity, floral, 31 00:01:54,560 --> 00:01:58,600 Speaker 2: musky kind of scent and flavor. They can look like 32 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 2: anything from a grape to a pair have a sort 33 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:05,559 Speaker 2: of thinish skin, and can be eaten fresh when they're green, yellow, 34 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:09,680 Speaker 2: white and crunchy or pink red, purple and softer. Or 35 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:13,000 Speaker 2: the fruit can be canned, frozen, or dried, or juiced 36 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:16,359 Speaker 2: or pulped and made into all kinds of things juices, syrups, 37 00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:20,880 Speaker 2: jams and jellies, sweetened paste, candies, alcohol. It can be 38 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:23,600 Speaker 2: used to flavor sweet or savory drinks or dishes of 39 00:02:23,639 --> 00:02:27,000 Speaker 2: all kinds, and that paste format is very popular as 40 00:02:27,040 --> 00:02:29,360 Speaker 2: a candy or as a filling in baked goods, depending 41 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:32,560 Speaker 2: on how dense you make it. The leaves are sometimes 42 00:02:32,639 --> 00:02:36,440 Speaker 2: used in mostly medicinal teas and stuff like that. But yeah, 43 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:40,720 Speaker 2: guavas are just nice little bundles of sunny flavored joy, 44 00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:45,080 Speaker 2: though they can also be invasive. Eating them is like 45 00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:50,160 Speaker 2: taking a bright, bracing hike through a warm forest. And 46 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:55,160 Speaker 2: the plants themselves are sort of like a tropical frappuccino, 47 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:59,840 Speaker 2: Like they're objectively tasty. But did we need so many 48 00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 2: places to get one all on the same block? Like? 49 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:08,440 Speaker 2: Are they choking out native tasty things? They might be problematic? 50 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:15,040 Speaker 1: Oh, guava, come in and open all your fro yo shops, 51 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:16,800 Speaker 1: all right? 52 00:03:17,240 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 2: If we have one in the kroger, does there also 53 00:03:19,840 --> 00:03:21,560 Speaker 2: need to be one in the target. And then if 54 00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:23,760 Speaker 2: there's already those two in the same plaza, does there 55 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:25,760 Speaker 2: need to be a free standing guava? I don't know. 56 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:26,480 Speaker 2: I don't know. 57 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:32,959 Speaker 1: Deep questions about guava we must consider. 58 00:03:34,840 --> 00:03:38,800 Speaker 2: Oh, but okay, So guava plants are these like evergreen 59 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:43,120 Speaker 2: large shrubs to small trees in the myrtle family. The 60 00:03:43,240 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 2: guava genus Cidium, that's what the ps at the front, 61 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:49,600 Speaker 2: contains several similar species, the fruit of which we all 62 00:03:49,640 --> 00:03:53,600 Speaker 2: commonly call guavas. Sometimes with descriptors based on like their 63 00:03:53,640 --> 00:03:57,360 Speaker 2: size or shape or color, like like lemon guava, apple guava, 64 00:03:57,480 --> 00:04:01,000 Speaker 2: strawberry guava. There are also a lot of varieties that 65 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:04,320 Speaker 2: have been bred for different kinds of fruit, and today 66 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:07,840 Speaker 2: I am excluding fruit of other genera that are sometimes 67 00:04:07,880 --> 00:04:12,360 Speaker 2: called guavas, like pineapple guava or Australian native guava just 68 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:15,320 Speaker 2: for clarity's sake in this episode, like those are going 69 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:21,120 Speaker 2: to have to be separate episodes. It is a tropical 70 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:25,080 Speaker 2: too subtropical plant that will not survive below freezing temperatures. 71 00:04:25,240 --> 00:04:28,160 Speaker 2: It can have multiple trunks and usually grows only about 72 00:04:28,200 --> 00:04:30,520 Speaker 2: like twenty feet in height at the max that's about 73 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:34,279 Speaker 2: six meters. The trunk or trunks will be greenish brown 74 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:38,840 Speaker 2: in color and kind of like papery modeled. Yeah. The 75 00:04:39,200 --> 00:04:42,080 Speaker 2: green leaves are oblong and largish, maybe like seven inches 76 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:45,200 Speaker 2: or eighteen centimeters, with these rows of veins making a 77 00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:47,799 Speaker 2: pretty V shaped towards the center of the leaf. Yeah. 78 00:04:48,120 --> 00:04:51,120 Speaker 2: The leaves are edible, again, used in teas or sometimes 79 00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:54,280 Speaker 2: as an herb in cooking. Wile plants do not grow 80 00:04:54,320 --> 00:04:57,159 Speaker 2: true from the seed, so they're usually propagated via stem 81 00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:01,800 Speaker 2: cuttings or graftings. Or similar. They bloom in a small, 82 00:05:01,880 --> 00:05:05,560 Speaker 2: fragrant white flowers with long yellow stamens, or sometimes in 83 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:09,279 Speaker 2: like pink and white flowers, either singly or in small groups, 84 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:12,240 Speaker 2: and pretty much always on the trees newer growth, which 85 00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:16,120 Speaker 2: I find fascinating. If pollinated, which is usually by insects 86 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:20,799 Speaker 2: like bees, a fruit will develop. Guavas are botanically berries. 87 00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:24,240 Speaker 2: They range in size and shape from a large round 88 00:05:24,279 --> 00:05:27,120 Speaker 2: grape to a sort of medium lemonar lime to maybe 89 00:05:27,200 --> 00:05:31,279 Speaker 2: a smallish, slightly squished apple or kind of pair sized 90 00:05:31,279 --> 00:05:32,000 Speaker 2: pear shape. 91 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:33,120 Speaker 1: Yeah. 92 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:35,760 Speaker 2: They have a peel that can be thick or thin, 93 00:05:35,920 --> 00:05:39,039 Speaker 2: bumpy or smooth, and range from green to yellow to 94 00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:43,080 Speaker 2: red in color. When you harvest them, the skin is edible, 95 00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:45,440 Speaker 2: but can be more like chewy or sour than you 96 00:05:45,480 --> 00:05:48,240 Speaker 2: might really want if you're eating it fresh. It's a 97 00:05:48,240 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 2: personal preference. The flesh inside can range from white to yellow, 98 00:05:53,279 --> 00:05:56,000 Speaker 2: to pink to red and sort of modeled versions of 99 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:59,760 Speaker 2: all of those colors, and it'll often contain many small, 100 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:03,159 Speaker 2: ownish seeds in its core. The flavor can vary, too, 101 00:06:03,320 --> 00:06:07,840 Speaker 2: from sweet to tart, and from mild to like very 102 00:06:07,880 --> 00:06:12,359 Speaker 2: strongly floral tropical musky like you can put a couple 103 00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:14,360 Speaker 2: in a bowl and perfume a whole room with them. 104 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:18,280 Speaker 2: Some of the white and yellow types are eaten when 105 00:06:18,279 --> 00:06:21,080 Speaker 2: they're unripe and more crispy. Some of the pink and 106 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:26,120 Speaker 2: red types are more usually eaten ripe and softer. And yeah, 107 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:28,039 Speaker 2: you can eat the fruit fresh, like, just like cut 108 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:29,880 Speaker 2: it up or spoon it right out of the rind. 109 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:33,600 Speaker 2: They're fairly delicate, though so until pretty recently it's been 110 00:06:33,640 --> 00:06:37,320 Speaker 2: a bit difficult to find outside of the places like 111 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:40,880 Speaker 2: the countries and kind of areas where they're grown. You 112 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:42,919 Speaker 2: can also process the fruit into all dank kinds of 113 00:06:42,920 --> 00:06:46,960 Speaker 2: things guava ice cream, guava barbecue, sauce. I don't know. 114 00:06:50,400 --> 00:06:54,200 Speaker 2: The most popular guava product around the world is indeed, 115 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:58,280 Speaker 2: that that sweetened guava paste, sometimes called guava cheese or 116 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:01,719 Speaker 2: by various other names. It can be anywhere from like 117 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:05,240 Speaker 2: soft and pretty jam like to really firm, like you 118 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:07,760 Speaker 2: need a knife to cut it. But you know, it's 119 00:07:07,839 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 2: basically like a petato fruit, like dense and sweet, and 120 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:14,200 Speaker 2: anywhere from like bouncy to sort of melty, and can 121 00:07:14,240 --> 00:07:16,640 Speaker 2: be eaten by itself as a candy or used as 122 00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:20,600 Speaker 2: a pastry filling or in other desserts. The wood is 123 00:07:20,640 --> 00:07:26,720 Speaker 2: also used for various purposes, but perhaps especially for smoking meats. Yeah, 124 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:29,360 Speaker 2: like get you like a like a like a guava barbecue, 125 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:33,680 Speaker 2: going with like yeah, with the wood, and then use 126 00:07:33,680 --> 00:07:36,800 Speaker 2: a guava barbecue sauce. Yeah, I don't know, I don't know. 127 00:07:37,280 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 1: Make a guava slow I could see ooh yeah. Oh man, 128 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:46,320 Speaker 1: Well what about the nutrition. 129 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:49,360 Speaker 2: You know, it's got a lot of micronutrients. A punch 130 00:07:49,440 --> 00:07:52,120 Speaker 2: of fiber can have a bunch of sugar. You know, 131 00:07:52,360 --> 00:07:54,520 Speaker 2: all fruit is good for you, Like, don't eat too 132 00:07:54,600 --> 00:07:57,760 Speaker 2: much of it. And also if you cut it with 133 00:07:57,880 --> 00:07:59,840 Speaker 2: equal parts sugar like that, that's a different thing at 134 00:07:59,880 --> 00:08:00,360 Speaker 2: that point. 135 00:08:01,760 --> 00:08:04,160 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah. 136 00:08:04,200 --> 00:08:07,800 Speaker 2: Traditionally, several cultures have used different parts of guava plants 137 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:11,760 Speaker 2: for different medicinal purposes. But you know, saber motto, bodies 138 00:08:11,800 --> 00:08:15,920 Speaker 2: are complicated, more nutrition is complicated, more research is necessary, 139 00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:18,400 Speaker 2: and before you ingest medicinal amounts of anything, you should 140 00:08:18,480 --> 00:08:25,000 Speaker 2: check with a doctor who is not us. Nope, nope, nope, nope, nope, nope. 141 00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:28,440 Speaker 1: We do have some numbers for you, we do. 142 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:32,080 Speaker 2: Okay, So there are something like sixty to one hundred 143 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:35,720 Speaker 2: species in the genus Cidium, depending on who you ask, 144 00:08:36,640 --> 00:08:42,560 Speaker 2: there are around four hundred varietals within those species. In 145 00:08:42,720 --> 00:08:46,040 Speaker 2: the right climate conditions and with the right farming techniques, 146 00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:48,800 Speaker 2: guava can be harvested at least twice a year and 147 00:08:48,880 --> 00:08:52,520 Speaker 2: sometimes year round and up to some eighty pounds or 148 00:08:52,559 --> 00:08:58,320 Speaker 2: like thirty six kilos per tree per year. Okay, this 149 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:01,040 Speaker 2: next number is really infuriating. So I think the global 150 00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:06,040 Speaker 2: production of guava is around fifty million metric tons. But 151 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:09,240 Speaker 2: but I've seen this really weird range. Like the numbers 152 00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:12,640 Speaker 2: are either right around there or right around like four 153 00:09:12,679 --> 00:09:17,240 Speaker 2: to five million metric tons. So that's a difference of 154 00:09:17,280 --> 00:09:19,880 Speaker 2: a factor of at least ten. So like that's weird, 155 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:22,440 Speaker 2: and basically I cannot get to the bottom of it 156 00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:24,920 Speaker 2: without paying a bunch of money for different reports and books, 157 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:27,840 Speaker 2: which I'm just not going to do today. So here 158 00:09:27,880 --> 00:09:32,840 Speaker 2: we are, like the winter holidays are upon us. Uh Like, oh, 159 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:35,400 Speaker 2: as an editor, this has driving me really baddy because 160 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:37,439 Speaker 2: like maybe the lower number is referring to like a 161 00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:41,440 Speaker 2: specific species or maybe maybe somewhere like one of the 162 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:44,920 Speaker 2: like root sources no pun intended, got misquoted by a 163 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:51,240 Speaker 2: factor of ten. I don't know. Yeah, mysteries mysteries of 164 00:09:51,360 --> 00:09:58,960 Speaker 2: the present, since at any rate, India produces by far 165 00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:05,240 Speaker 2: the most, right around fifty percent. Other big producers include Brazil, Indonesia, China, 166 00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:09,160 Speaker 2: and Mexico. Apparently the Middle East region is the biggest importer. 167 00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:14,440 Speaker 2: And there is a Guinness record for the largest ever 168 00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:19,440 Speaker 2: piece of guava paste candy. It was achieved in Brazil 169 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:22,200 Speaker 2: in the year two thousand, so it's gone uncontested for 170 00:10:22,240 --> 00:10:25,120 Speaker 2: a long time now. And it weighed one two hundred 171 00:10:25,120 --> 00:10:28,480 Speaker 2: and twenty three pounds, which is five hundred and fifty 172 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:29,200 Speaker 2: five kilos. 173 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:31,640 Speaker 1: Wow. 174 00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:35,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I don't have a good idea of how 175 00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:37,400 Speaker 2: big that is because that's that's a lot. 176 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:41,640 Speaker 1: It's a lot. It's a lot, and no one's ever 177 00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:45,240 Speaker 1: been like, we'll just let you have that one. Yep, yep. 178 00:10:45,240 --> 00:10:47,319 Speaker 2: They're like, okay, yep, done. 179 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:54,240 Speaker 1: Cool, I understand, I understand. Well, we do have quite history. 180 00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:56,000 Speaker 2: For you, oh we do, and we are going to 181 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:57,520 Speaker 2: get into that as soon as we get back from 182 00:10:57,559 --> 00:11:08,640 Speaker 2: a quick break for a word from our sponsors, and 183 00:11:08,720 --> 00:11:09,040 Speaker 2: we're back. 184 00:11:09,080 --> 00:11:13,640 Speaker 1: Thank you sponsor, Yes, thank you, Okay. So, based on 185 00:11:13,760 --> 00:11:18,280 Speaker 1: archaeological evidence, experts believe that the guava tree was domesticated 186 00:11:18,320 --> 00:11:22,000 Speaker 1: around five thousand years ago in South America. From there 187 00:11:22,080 --> 00:11:24,840 Speaker 1: it spread up to Central America and to the Caribbean islands. 188 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:29,079 Speaker 1: By eight hundred BCE, people in Peru were eating guava 189 00:11:29,120 --> 00:11:31,480 Speaker 1: and people in Mexico were eating it six centuries later, 190 00:11:32,200 --> 00:11:37,480 Speaker 1: spread by humans, birds, and other wildlife. However, there is 191 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:42,600 Speaker 1: ongoing research and debate about the exact origins of guava. Yeah, 192 00:11:42,640 --> 00:11:43,480 Speaker 1: this is so fun. 193 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:46,840 Speaker 2: So people apparently love arguing about when and where exactly 194 00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:50,600 Speaker 2: in central to South America guava first developed and were 195 00:11:50,679 --> 00:11:54,920 Speaker 2: later domesticated and spread based on like fossil evidence from 196 00:11:55,040 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 2: tens of millions of years ago and archaeological evidence from 197 00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:02,280 Speaker 2: around seven thousand years ago. And I love this for them, 198 00:12:02,640 --> 00:12:08,199 Speaker 2: you know, like, h so cool, okay, but whatever, it's 199 00:12:08,280 --> 00:12:11,040 Speaker 2: distant past which we are still ironing out. The fruit 200 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:14,640 Speaker 2: was being pretty widely used throughout most of Central and 201 00:12:14,640 --> 00:12:17,920 Speaker 2: South America and the Caribbean by about one thousand CE. 202 00:12:19,679 --> 00:12:24,560 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, yes, yes, and guava spread alongside colonization in 203 00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:28,479 Speaker 1: the fourteen and fifteen hundreds. The first known European observation 204 00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:31,400 Speaker 1: of the fruit was documented by a Spaniard who encountered 205 00:12:31,520 --> 00:12:35,840 Speaker 1: guava in Haiti in fifteen twenty six. Several other European 206 00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:39,000 Speaker 1: records from this time described guava observations in Central and 207 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:44,160 Speaker 1: South America and how the fruit are berry every time, 208 00:12:44,920 --> 00:12:48,720 Speaker 1: and Lee's were used medicinally and as food and drink. 209 00:12:49,559 --> 00:12:52,040 Speaker 1: Some of the earliest accounts were not in favor of guavo, 210 00:12:52,760 --> 00:12:55,160 Speaker 1: but over time they seemed to shift to largely positive, 211 00:12:55,240 --> 00:12:57,160 Speaker 1: like people were like, no, actually, this is really good. 212 00:12:57,679 --> 00:13:00,800 Speaker 2: Yeah. I think there was like an early like description 213 00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:04,199 Speaker 2: from a Franciscan monk that was like, this is disgusting. 214 00:13:04,200 --> 00:13:05,400 Speaker 2: It smells like an insect. 215 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:13,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, what is up? But then loosely translated yeah, yes, loosely. 216 00:13:14,440 --> 00:13:16,560 Speaker 1: This is also around the time the word guava was 217 00:13:16,559 --> 00:13:21,719 Speaker 1: first used to describe guava, of this fruit. And if 218 00:13:21,960 --> 00:13:23,680 Speaker 1: this was a different show, we would do a whole 219 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,319 Speaker 1: etymology thing here, because of they's a bunch of different 220 00:13:26,360 --> 00:13:29,920 Speaker 1: names for guava, and they all kind of came about 221 00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:32,560 Speaker 1: around this time, and it kind of a mess, to 222 00:13:32,600 --> 00:13:36,920 Speaker 1: be honest, kind of a mess. Yes, thanks a lot, language, 223 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:42,720 Speaker 1: how dare you. By the seventeenth century, guava was introduced 224 00:13:42,760 --> 00:13:46,280 Speaker 1: to India and the Philippines. Places all over the world, 225 00:13:46,360 --> 00:13:49,559 Speaker 1: from China to South Africa adapted guava as something not 226 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:52,720 Speaker 1: just to eat or to drink, but something used medicinally. 227 00:13:53,880 --> 00:13:57,360 Speaker 1: Sometime in the early seventeen hundreds, artist and naturalist Marius 228 00:13:57,480 --> 00:14:00,720 Speaker 1: Baila Marion drew illustrations of guava and I actually found 229 00:14:00,720 --> 00:14:06,240 Speaker 1: them quite striking. Oh yeah, so check that out. Carlinaeus 230 00:14:06,240 --> 00:14:10,080 Speaker 1: described guava in seventeen fifty three, naming it after the 231 00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:14,840 Speaker 1: Greek word for pomegranate, the scientific name, and mistakenly attributing 232 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:19,480 Speaker 1: it as Asian from Asia. Yeah, so that caused a 233 00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:24,840 Speaker 1: little confusion. By the nineteenth century, strawberry guava was present 234 00:14:24,960 --> 00:14:25,680 Speaker 1: in Hawaii. 235 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:29,880 Speaker 2: Guala might have been introduced there much earlier, like by 236 00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 2: the sixteen hundreds, or maybe different species were introduced at 237 00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:36,920 Speaker 2: different times, but either way, yeah. 238 00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:40,520 Speaker 1: A nineteen seventeen report described seven different species and forms 239 00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:43,960 Speaker 1: of guava on the islands of Hawaii, warning that they 240 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:48,920 Speaker 1: were quote serious pest with all the attributes essential for aggression, 241 00:14:49,840 --> 00:14:53,280 Speaker 1: and as a strawberry guava spread it has been somewhat 242 00:14:53,280 --> 00:14:56,360 Speaker 1: of a problem, attracting feral pigs and non native fruit flies. 243 00:14:57,200 --> 00:15:00,680 Speaker 1: Increasingly concerned about the damage being done to the Hawaiian ecosystem, 244 00:15:00,760 --> 00:15:05,760 Speaker 1: a group of scientists and conservationists came together to brainstorm solutions. 245 00:15:06,920 --> 00:15:09,840 Speaker 1: After years of research, they were granted the right to 246 00:15:09,880 --> 00:15:14,600 Speaker 1: introduce Brazil's scale insect because it attack, because it attacks 247 00:15:14,640 --> 00:15:20,200 Speaker 1: and slows the growth of only strawberry guava trees. Yes. However, 248 00:15:20,280 --> 00:15:23,120 Speaker 1: some local farmers opposed the idea because guava jams and 249 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:26,880 Speaker 1: other products were economically valuable, and because over the years 250 00:15:26,920 --> 00:15:32,720 Speaker 1: strawberry guava had been increasingly adapted into their culture. Oh yeah, yeah, yep. 251 00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:36,800 Speaker 1: In the US, the first believed commercial planting of guava 252 00:15:36,840 --> 00:15:39,640 Speaker 1: took place in Florida in nineteen twelve. The local indigenous 253 00:15:39,640 --> 00:15:41,840 Speaker 1: people had cultivated it long before that, and it had 254 00:15:41,880 --> 00:15:44,600 Speaker 1: been introduced to Florida long before that. It was just 255 00:15:44,960 --> 00:15:51,440 Speaker 1: the commercialization whoo yay. Around the time Fidel Casho took 256 00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:54,880 Speaker 1: over Cuba, Cubans were eating pastries with guava and cream 257 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:57,920 Speaker 1: cheese that they brought with them to Miami, which is yes, 258 00:15:58,000 --> 00:15:59,960 Speaker 1: a very popular combo to this day. And I found 259 00:16:00,160 --> 00:16:05,480 Speaker 1: several articles talking about how fuve there. It is so good. Yes, 260 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:10,600 Speaker 1: And again the numbers are a little messy, but it 261 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:13,200 Speaker 1: does appear that in the past decade or so, guava 262 00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:17,040 Speaker 1: production has skyrocketed around the world. It did get that 263 00:16:17,200 --> 00:16:21,360 Speaker 1: super food health label in a lot of places. On 264 00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:24,040 Speaker 1: top of that, there has been an increased interest in 265 00:16:24,280 --> 00:16:29,080 Speaker 1: guava research. Yeah. Yeah, Like we said, people like to 266 00:16:29,080 --> 00:16:31,400 Speaker 1: fight about it. They have grass that I looked at 267 00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:34,200 Speaker 1: and I was like, I'm not sure. Yeah, that's a lot. 268 00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:39,479 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I mean, like I really hate the words superfood, 269 00:16:39,560 --> 00:16:43,480 Speaker 2: as I have complained about on this show before. I 270 00:16:43,560 --> 00:16:46,640 Speaker 2: think that food food is kind of super when you 271 00:16:46,680 --> 00:16:49,840 Speaker 2: think about it in general, and labeling a particular thing 272 00:16:50,280 --> 00:16:53,880 Speaker 2: a superfood isn't necessarily good for you or that food 273 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:55,960 Speaker 2: because like it has to be made by people, and 274 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:58,720 Speaker 2: those people are already doing what they can and maybe 275 00:16:58,760 --> 00:17:02,720 Speaker 2: can't handle a huge uptake just because something has suddenly 276 00:17:02,760 --> 00:17:07,360 Speaker 2: become you know, like TikTok popular. But but yeah, yeah, 277 00:17:07,440 --> 00:17:10,640 Speaker 2: I mean it's cool that more people are getting exposed 278 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:15,200 Speaker 2: to a thing that they might not have ever had before. Yeah. 279 00:17:16,080 --> 00:17:18,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, And it does have a lot of a lot 280 00:17:18,480 --> 00:17:23,240 Speaker 1: of applications. Oh yeah. So for shore our listeners, we 281 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:25,440 Speaker 1: would love to hear from you if you have recipes, 282 00:17:25,480 --> 00:17:30,399 Speaker 1: favorite uses for guava. Oh yes, please let us know. 283 00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:35,199 Speaker 2: Yes, but that seems to be what we have to 284 00:17:35,240 --> 00:17:39,399 Speaker 2: say about guava for now. We do already have some 285 00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:41,439 Speaker 2: listener mail for you though, and we are going to 286 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:43,119 Speaker 2: get into that as soon as we get back from 287 00:17:43,160 --> 00:17:45,240 Speaker 2: one more quick break forward from our sponsors. 288 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:55,280 Speaker 1: And we're back. 289 00:17:55,320 --> 00:18:00,000 Speaker 2: Thank you sponsors, Yes, thank you, and we're back with listeners. 290 00:18:06,640 --> 00:18:08,480 Speaker 2: I was really off tune for the first like half 291 00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:08,679 Speaker 2: of that. 292 00:18:08,840 --> 00:18:12,919 Speaker 1: Sorry, guys, it's all right. We're both behind the curtains. 293 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:15,879 Speaker 1: Larn and I are both tired today. So yeah, I 294 00:18:15,920 --> 00:18:18,440 Speaker 1: think if we managed to do something that wasn't completely 295 00:18:18,560 --> 00:18:23,760 Speaker 1: terrible and even so, you know what, sometimes it's fun 296 00:18:23,920 --> 00:18:27,439 Speaker 1: to just lead into the mess. Neither of us have 297 00:18:27,520 --> 00:18:33,600 Speaker 1: a musical background. That's true, That is true. Although I 298 00:18:33,640 --> 00:18:36,040 Speaker 1: have decided I'm going to try to embrace my lower 299 00:18:37,119 --> 00:18:41,000 Speaker 1: register karaoke. Oh I love that. Yeah, yeah, I'm going 300 00:18:41,040 --> 00:18:43,639 Speaker 1: to try it. We tried to go higher than I 301 00:18:43,680 --> 00:18:49,000 Speaker 1: can low I can try. Yeah, yeah, yeah yeah. We 302 00:18:49,119 --> 00:18:53,879 Speaker 1: have some notes about candy. Oh yeah, yes. Kelsey wrote 303 00:18:54,119 --> 00:18:57,000 Speaker 1: quick note for Annie, just letting you know I hear 304 00:18:57,040 --> 00:19:00,359 Speaker 1: you on the oreole cream. For me, it is a 305 00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:03,080 Speaker 1: texture thing. I can handle the frosting along with the cookie, 306 00:19:03,359 --> 00:19:06,440 Speaker 1: but licking the icing separately from the cookie is appalling 307 00:19:06,800 --> 00:19:11,560 Speaker 1: for me. That is you do you icing liquors and 308 00:19:11,760 --> 00:19:16,840 Speaker 1: double stuffed? Absolutely not. I would love to see Oreos 309 00:19:16,880 --> 00:19:20,679 Speaker 1: come out with half stuffed. They do have fins, but 310 00:19:20,720 --> 00:19:23,879 Speaker 1: the cookies are proportionately reduced along with the cream for 311 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:29,520 Speaker 1: those unnecessary further candy talk. Unlike M and m's tagline 312 00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:32,240 Speaker 1: of melts in your mouth, not in your hand, which 313 00:19:32,280 --> 00:19:36,119 Speaker 1: is a great feature to highlight Smarties, the Canadian version 314 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:41,119 Speaker 1: went with do you eat the red one's last in retrospect? 315 00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:44,760 Speaker 1: Weird choice. What they should have asked was do you 316 00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:47,920 Speaker 1: look the candy and use it as makeup? Because for 317 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:51,000 Speaker 1: my friends and I, the answer would be a resounding yes. 318 00:19:51,800 --> 00:19:54,480 Speaker 1: I when one hundred percent sorted them by color for eating, 319 00:19:54,640 --> 00:20:00,080 Speaker 1: but I saved purple for lass. I love it. 320 00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:03,359 Speaker 2: Wow, I we I don't think my friends and I 321 00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:04,639 Speaker 2: ever thought to do that. 322 00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:08,760 Speaker 1: I don't think I thought to use it as wikim No. 323 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:14,800 Speaker 1: I did sort by color, but it was more faves 324 00:20:15,320 --> 00:20:20,359 Speaker 1: based favorite color. That's cool though. 325 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:25,119 Speaker 2: Also yeah, creative, yeah, creative, and yes, the really weird 326 00:20:25,200 --> 00:20:31,840 Speaker 2: choice for advertising that is strange, like weirdly specific. I'm like, Okay, 327 00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:34,280 Speaker 2: that's not the first question I would have thought of, 328 00:20:34,359 --> 00:20:35,960 Speaker 2: but sure, sure. 329 00:20:35,760 --> 00:20:39,639 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm kind of curious. I'm kind of curious if 330 00:20:39,680 --> 00:20:42,160 Speaker 1: that was the thing that I just don't know about. 331 00:20:43,560 --> 00:20:49,560 Speaker 1: But yes, thank you for oreo agreement. I am with 332 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:54,840 Speaker 1: you on all of this. M It's hard to find 333 00:20:56,200 --> 00:21:00,159 Speaker 1: someone who's on the same page. Yeah, yeah, I don't think. 334 00:21:00,200 --> 00:21:01,480 Speaker 2: I don't think I gave the last time we were 335 00:21:01,480 --> 00:21:03,400 Speaker 2: talking about this, I don't think I gave my opinion. 336 00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:06,200 Speaker 2: I like, eat one cookie first, and then I eat 337 00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:08,800 Speaker 2: the icing, and then I eat the second cookies. Sometimes 338 00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:11,879 Speaker 2: I'll eat the icing with the second cookie, but usually 339 00:21:11,880 --> 00:21:15,960 Speaker 2: it's like in those layers and the cookie is my 340 00:21:16,080 --> 00:21:19,200 Speaker 2: favorite part. But I'm not mad at the icing because 341 00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:20,240 Speaker 2: I'm like, oh, sugar. 342 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:24,879 Speaker 1: Rush, I like this method. Yeah, got a method. Yeah, 343 00:21:25,720 --> 00:21:29,280 Speaker 1: I think everyone has a method. I think you're right 344 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:32,520 Speaker 1: or this is a very method heavy cookie. 345 00:21:34,240 --> 00:21:38,399 Speaker 2: Speaking of methods, Okay, Michelle wrote, I recently listened to 346 00:21:38,480 --> 00:21:41,000 Speaker 2: the Almond Joy Mounds episode and I just had to 347 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:44,000 Speaker 2: write in you were talking about favorite candies and I 348 00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:45,640 Speaker 2: didn't hear mine mentioned. 349 00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:46,840 Speaker 1: Haha. 350 00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:50,400 Speaker 2: I'm not really surprised. There are a lot of candy brands. 351 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:52,840 Speaker 2: When I was a kid, I really loved the root 352 00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:56,040 Speaker 2: beer barrels, the hard candy they are so good. I 353 00:21:56,040 --> 00:22:00,000 Speaker 2: still enjoy them. Yummy. Those caramels that are called bold 354 00:22:00,560 --> 00:22:02,800 Speaker 2: Sometimes they have some kind of like white cream stuff 355 00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:05,720 Speaker 2: in the center of a kind of wonky ring of caramel. 356 00:22:06,640 --> 00:22:11,000 Speaker 2: Mint meltaways so good, and Andy's Mints. But if I'm 357 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:13,280 Speaker 2: in a candy aisle and have to choose, most times 358 00:22:13,280 --> 00:22:15,960 Speaker 2: I'm buying a Three Musketeers bar, and I eat them 359 00:22:16,040 --> 00:22:18,560 Speaker 2: so weirdly too. I kind of break them apart from 360 00:22:18,560 --> 00:22:21,160 Speaker 2: one end with my fingers and really savor all the bites. 361 00:22:21,560 --> 00:22:23,639 Speaker 2: Sometimes I break off a bit of chocolate or some 362 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:27,040 Speaker 2: newgat They're fun. Thanks so much for all the podcasts. 363 00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:29,040 Speaker 2: I've been listening to you both for so so long, 364 00:22:29,240 --> 00:22:31,320 Speaker 2: and every time I write in and you read my email, 365 00:22:31,359 --> 00:22:35,520 Speaker 2: I feel so special. You're amazing. Oh thank you. By 366 00:22:35,560 --> 00:22:38,080 Speaker 2: the way, I'm an author and was recently laid off 367 00:22:38,119 --> 00:22:39,679 Speaker 2: from my day job. I'm on a journey to be 368 00:22:39,760 --> 00:22:42,359 Speaker 2: a full time writer of fantasy and science fiction. If 369 00:22:42,400 --> 00:22:45,240 Speaker 2: you feel so inclined to take a gander at my website, 370 00:22:45,320 --> 00:22:47,280 Speaker 2: I thank you. If you like what you see, please 371 00:22:47,280 --> 00:22:49,679 Speaker 2: share it. I know it's a huge ask, but you 372 00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:53,359 Speaker 2: can't get a yes without asking, right and her website 373 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:57,320 Speaker 2: url is Michelle Kits dot com m I C h 374 00:22:57,440 --> 00:23:03,199 Speaker 2: E L l e k t Z. So yes, we 375 00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:09,120 Speaker 2: would love to share it because heck yes, science fiction 376 00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:12,639 Speaker 2: and fantasy writing and heck yes, branching out on your 377 00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:12,919 Speaker 2: own a. 378 00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:13,600 Speaker 1: Little bit to do it. 379 00:23:13,720 --> 00:23:17,399 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, you know, even if you didn't intend to 380 00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:21,720 Speaker 2: do so originally, right, we all know how that feels. 381 00:23:22,760 --> 00:23:28,719 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, so thank you for sharing. Also, I adore 382 00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:31,719 Speaker 1: how many of these candies I have not heard of? 383 00:23:32,040 --> 00:23:35,800 Speaker 2: Oh really, Oh man, I know what all of those are. 384 00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:38,920 Speaker 2: I feel like I feel like some. I feel like 385 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:41,720 Speaker 2: some of those are more like Northern candies and Southern 386 00:23:41,760 --> 00:23:44,720 Speaker 2: candies in terms of the United States, because I definitely 387 00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:48,320 Speaker 2: grew up with all of those. I don't really prefer 388 00:23:48,400 --> 00:23:50,639 Speaker 2: hard candy because it always makes my mouth sore and like, 389 00:23:50,680 --> 00:23:53,800 Speaker 2: oh why is my candy cutting me? This doesn't enjoy 390 00:23:53,840 --> 00:23:58,320 Speaker 2: this relationship. The root your flavored stuff is always a when. Yeah. 391 00:23:58,359 --> 00:24:01,119 Speaker 2: Those caramels with the weird chalk it's not chalky, but 392 00:24:01,160 --> 00:24:03,560 Speaker 2: the weird like creamy whites. Yes, those are so good. 393 00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:07,160 Speaker 2: The bull's eyes, I love those. They make, the long 394 00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:11,440 Speaker 2: ones that are called cowtails. Oh oh, I love them. 395 00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:13,000 Speaker 1: This is fantastic. 396 00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:17,360 Speaker 2: Mint melt aways were something that my grandparents always had 397 00:24:17,359 --> 00:24:21,000 Speaker 2: on hand, always, always, always, always, and I don't think 398 00:24:21,040 --> 00:24:23,120 Speaker 2: I ever really enjoyed them, but I would eat them 399 00:24:23,480 --> 00:24:26,320 Speaker 2: for the melting, for the melting texture. 400 00:24:26,960 --> 00:24:29,440 Speaker 1: Yeah. 401 00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:32,960 Speaker 2: And then yeah Andy Spence classic classic. 402 00:24:33,080 --> 00:24:36,800 Speaker 1: I know those and I know Three Musketeers are I 403 00:24:36,840 --> 00:24:39,480 Speaker 1: do like that you had a very specific method of 404 00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:41,000 Speaker 1: eating it to savor it. 405 00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:41,760 Speaker 2: Yeah. 406 00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:44,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, I would do stuff like that too. My friends 407 00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:46,280 Speaker 1: used to make fun of me because I would eat 408 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:48,040 Speaker 1: chocolate chips one at a time. 409 00:24:48,800 --> 00:24:51,320 Speaker 2: Uh huh, I just one, just one? Yeah. 410 00:24:51,560 --> 00:24:59,000 Speaker 1: Yeah. Well, thank you so much to both of these 411 00:24:59,040 --> 00:25:01,800 Speaker 1: listeners for writing it. M H. If you would like 412 00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:03,960 Speaker 1: to write to us, you can our emails hello at 413 00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:05,199 Speaker 1: saverpod dot com. 414 00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:08,480 Speaker 2: We're also on social media. You can find us on Twitter, 415 00:25:08,560 --> 00:25:13,320 Speaker 2: moving into blue Sky, Facebook and Instagram at saber pod 416 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:15,520 Speaker 2: and we do hope to hear from you. Saver is 417 00:25:15,560 --> 00:25:18,840 Speaker 2: a production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, you 418 00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:22,080 Speaker 2: can visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 419 00:25:22,119 --> 00:25:24,760 Speaker 2: listen to your favorite shows. Thanks us always to our 420 00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:27,760 Speaker 2: super producers Dylan Fagan and Andrew Howard. Thanks to you 421 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:29,680 Speaker 2: for listening, and we hope that lots more good things 422 00:25:29,720 --> 00:25:38,119 Speaker 2: are coming your way.