WEBVTT - Toxic — Libby Caswell E4

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<v Speaker 1>Originals.

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<v Speaker 2>This is an iHeart original. This story might be hard

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<v Speaker 2>to hear. There's detailed talk of suicide and violence, but

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<v Speaker 2>we think it's important not to gloss over the reality

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<v Speaker 2>of what happened to Libby Caswell. Please take care while listening.

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<v Speaker 2>I've read a few autopsy reports over the years, and

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<v Speaker 2>it's always a peculiar, disconcerting experience. They're written in dispassionate

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<v Speaker 2>clinical language and yet are oddly intimate. For example, in

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<v Speaker 2>Libby's nine page report, we learned that her right lung

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<v Speaker 2>weighed ten grams more than her left. Her teeth were

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<v Speaker 2>in good repair and appeared healthy. Old acne scars were

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<v Speaker 2>visible on her forehead. Libby's autopsy was performed by doctor

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<v Speaker 2>Robert Pyitek of the Jackson County Medical Examiner's Office the

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<v Speaker 2>day after her body was discovered at the sports stadium

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<v Speaker 2>in She still had Devon's belt around her neck. Doctor

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<v Speaker 2>Pytak noted that Libby's neck was completely encircled with a

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<v Speaker 2>mark called a ligature furrow, apparently caused by the belt

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<v Speaker 2>pressing into her skin. He also documented a number of

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<v Speaker 2>other bruises and abrasions on Libby's throat, chest, back, and hands.

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<v Speaker 2>The opinion section of the report is short and concise.

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<v Speaker 2>Libby died of asphyxia a lack of oxygen, but doctor

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<v Speaker 2>Pytak could not determine if Libby had hanged herself or

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<v Speaker 2>was strangled by someone else, and so he left the

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<v Speaker 2>manner of death undetermined. There's one more page of the autopsy,

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<v Speaker 2>the results of Libby's post mortem toxicology report. Libby's blood

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<v Speaker 2>was tested for certain substances like cocaine, which was negative,

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<v Speaker 2>and alcohol, which was negligible. But one drug did show

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<v Speaker 2>up at the time of her death. Libby had a

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<v Speaker 2>high level of methamphetamine in her body.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, she was found with a toxing amount of

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<v Speaker 1>math in her system, and so I struggled with that

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<v Speaker 1>when I got that report.

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<v Speaker 2>Meth didn't literally kill Libby, but as I discovered reporting

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<v Speaker 2>the story, it was a big part of her undoing

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<v Speaker 2>as a fun through wine.

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<v Speaker 1>Sod is She.

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<v Speaker 2>From iHeart Podcasts. I'm Melissa Jelson, and this is what

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<v Speaker 2>happened to Libby Caswell.

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<v Speaker 3>When I walked past, I saw him roll her to

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<v Speaker 3>the side and just punch your really hard in the thigh.

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<v Speaker 3>I was like, kind of like what I did?

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<v Speaker 2>He just hit her, but just the rest a little bit.

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<v Speaker 4>Did something bad happened that thanks kind of out of control?

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<v Speaker 5>No, sir, positive that promise.

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<v Speaker 1>He would laugh and say that you're never going to

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<v Speaker 1>catch me. I am too smart for them, And yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>he'd just run off.

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<v Speaker 6>You know, I couldn't be there could be a thousand.

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<v Speaker 7>Maybe I should, but that didn't. What happened.

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<v Speaker 2>A chapter four talk.

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<v Speaker 1>I knew you know a lot about marijuana growing up,

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<v Speaker 1>but I'd never heard about meth amphetamine because we didn't

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<v Speaker 1>know anything about that kind of stuff.

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<v Speaker 2>Cindy Libby's mom isn't what I would call a partier.

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<v Speaker 2>She rarely drinks, doesn't smoke cigarettes, and would rather watch

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<v Speaker 2>TV than stay out late. She told me that recently

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<v Speaker 2>she began using legal marijuana edibles to help with the

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<v Speaker 2>dread and anxiety that surfaces when she tries to sleep

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<v Speaker 2>at night. But although Cindy didn't have any personal experience

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<v Speaker 2>with meth a highly addictive drug that can be made

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<v Speaker 2>with household chemicals. The town she raised her family and

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<v Speaker 2>did in the nineteen nineties, Around the same time Cindy

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<v Speaker 2>started having kids, Missouri and Independence in particular became a

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<v Speaker 2>hotbed of meth production. In nineteen ninety six, alone, authorities

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<v Speaker 2>busted seventy five meth labs in Dependence, the largest number

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<v Speaker 2>per capita in the nation. This prompted the Christian Science

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<v Speaker 2>Monitor to dub it the quote meth capital of the

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<v Speaker 2>United States. Rolling Stone later ran a feature story on

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<v Speaker 2>Independence called Postcards from Tweakville that solidified its reputation as

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<v Speaker 2>a meth haven. Fox News ran a national story that

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<v Speaker 2>shined the spotlight on meth and the Independence Police Department.

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<v Speaker 2>How bad is the myth problem an Independence, Missouri?

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<v Speaker 7>And it's bad.

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<v Speaker 8>We've got a major epidemic.

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<v Speaker 2>For the next decade or so, meth continued to dominate

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<v Speaker 2>local headlines and shape the workings of the police.

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<v Speaker 9>Every night, Independence police make at least three arrests related

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<v Speaker 9>to methews.

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<v Speaker 2>They wont ipd solicited help from the community, and positioned

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<v Speaker 2>itself as the best solution to the problem.

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<v Speaker 5>To stop the.

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<v Speaker 9>Cycle, Independence police are asking residents and business owners to

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<v Speaker 9>call police about suspicious drug activity.

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<v Speaker 2>And while the labs were mostly busted by the time

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<v Speaker 2>Libby and Devon were in high school, the town was

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<v Speaker 2>still sometimes disparagingly referred to as meth dependents, and the

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<v Speaker 2>drug it was still pretty easy to find. I don't

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<v Speaker 2>know for sure what year Libby first tried meth, but

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<v Speaker 2>by her friend's accounts, it took place in high school

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<v Speaker 2>sometime after Zave was born, and it was her boyfriend

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<v Speaker 2>Devin who introduced her to the drug.

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<v Speaker 10>He had started dabbling and drug like harder drugs than

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<v Speaker 10>what any seventeen year old s could be doing.

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<v Speaker 2>Holly, Libby's high school friend.

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<v Speaker 8>It wasn't just the.

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<v Speaker 10>Weed that he was, you know, smoking, and I think

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<v Speaker 10>that's whenever he had actually started doing meth, and then

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<v Speaker 10>he got Libby on it. She said that, you know,

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<v Speaker 10>he kind of peer pressured her into trying it because

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<v Speaker 10>they were in front of you know, a bunch of

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<v Speaker 10>head spreads.

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<v Speaker 6>I mean, I didn't think she knew about alcohol by

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<v Speaker 6>the time she met him, and then she knew. She

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<v Speaker 6>met him, she knew every drug, every pill, every drink everything.

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<v Speaker 2>Nathan was childhood friends with Libby and later became friends

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<v Speaker 2>with Devin too. He told me they would all sometimes

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<v Speaker 2>get high on meth together.

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<v Speaker 6>For Libby, I think it just made her more sociable.

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<v Speaker 6>I think that we both always agreed that we liked

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<v Speaker 6>the rush of it. Russia gave us. That's what I like,

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<v Speaker 6>not that, And I like the fact that like whenever

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<v Speaker 6>I did it, you know, I you know, could go

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<v Speaker 6>in public, I could, I could basically accomplish anythings what

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<v Speaker 6>it made me feel like.

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<v Speaker 2>As Nathan saw it, Libby used meth to boost her

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<v Speaker 2>confidence and maybe also to fit into Devon's social circle.

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<v Speaker 2>This new part of her life. She kept it secret

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<v Speaker 2>from her family and even many of her close friends.

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<v Speaker 2>Here's Holly again.

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<v Speaker 10>She didn't tell me about the first time.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, she just kind of goes to me for

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<v Speaker 2>a while.

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<v Speaker 10>I knew she was doing something, but she just wouldn't

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<v Speaker 10>admit it to me at first. And she just finally

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<v Speaker 10>broke down one day and she's like, I don't know

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<v Speaker 10>what to do anymore.

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<v Speaker 2>And here's where I believe Libby's life split in two,

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<v Speaker 2>the bright social side that she presented to her friends

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<v Speaker 2>and family and the darker, drug consumed side that she

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<v Speaker 2>kept hidden. But with a drug like meth, it's not

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<v Speaker 2>so easy to conceal its effects from those who really

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<v Speaker 2>know you, and her family soon began to suspect something

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<v Speaker 2>was going on. Here's Natalie, her younger sister.

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<v Speaker 3>Her whole face would just completely change and she would

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<v Speaker 3>be like just not herself. She was always like this

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<v Speaker 3>really bubbly, happy, talkative person, and then when we would

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<v Speaker 3>go see her, she was just like depressed and angry

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<v Speaker 3>and irritable, and so it was like a completely different person.

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<v Speaker 3>And that's how we started to recognize when she was

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<v Speaker 3>on and off.

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<v Speaker 2>Cindy started to notice something was wrong when Libby, already

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<v Speaker 2>lean rapidly lost a lot of wait.

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<v Speaker 1>I said, Libby, I'm so worried about you. You look

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<v Speaker 1>like a skeleton. You know, are you eating? What's happening?

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<v Speaker 2>And what was it like for you to see your

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<v Speaker 2>daughter in that situation?

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<v Speaker 10>It was bad.

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<v Speaker 1>It was just devastating. I would leave here and cry.

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<v Speaker 2>Libby and Devon would use together on and off again

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<v Speaker 2>from around the age of seventeen until Libby's death at

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<v Speaker 2>twenty one. Their drug use pushed their relationship even more

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<v Speaker 2>into the shadows, away from others. Probing eyes and Libby's

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<v Speaker 2>friends tell me, the more Devin used drugs, the more

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<v Speaker 2>violent he became.

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<v Speaker 8>She told me that when they would get in fights

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<v Speaker 8>and it would be really bad. He would push her,

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<v Speaker 8>hold her down and choke her, and.

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<v Speaker 2>He would do it in front of their kids.

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<v Speaker 6>When he was on drugs, he was really cool. That's

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<v Speaker 6>how we quit. But then you know, he was doing

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<v Speaker 6>drugs and he was one of those people that stayed

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<v Speaker 6>up for like a week, and when you do that,

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<v Speaker 6>you get crazy, you know. So he was always paranoid.

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<v Speaker 6>He's always angry, violent. He really went off the rails

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<v Speaker 6>that met. Like some people go off the rails, some

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<v Speaker 6>people don't.

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<v Speaker 2>There's a lot of alarmist rhetoric around meth users that

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<v Speaker 2>they're unhinged, psychotic, and deeply dangerous. Take this Fox News

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<v Speaker 2>clip from the nineties and where meth goes death violence.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm talking about a drug.

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<v Speaker 6>That induces violent behavior, that creates violence in people who

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<v Speaker 6>never have been violent, wouldn't think of being violent.

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<v Speaker 2>This is still a common stereotype about people who use

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<v Speaker 2>meth and other drugs too, that they are more likely

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<v Speaker 2>to be violent, and specifically violent towards the people closest

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<v Speaker 2>to them.

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<v Speaker 11>Not everyone who abuses substance is a domestic balance offender.

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<v Speaker 11>I think the important thing to remembers it doesn't cause

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<v Speaker 11>the abuse, but it definitely complicates abuse.

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<v Speaker 2>Mariann Metheni is the CEO of the Hope House, a

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<v Speaker 2>domestic violence agency that covers the Kansas City area, including Independence.

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<v Speaker 2>She has seen firsthand the complicated, interconnected relationship between drugs

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<v Speaker 2>and domestic violence, how drugs can hypercharge abuse that.

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<v Speaker 11>Can take a situation into a more violent level much

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<v Speaker 11>more quickly when someone is intoxicated.

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<v Speaker 2>And how drug use can isolate victims even further.

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<v Speaker 11>I think where it gets difficult and it's really hard

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<v Speaker 11>for people to understand is that it is an unpallenge

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<v Speaker 11>for the victim and to also be someone who uses substances.

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<v Speaker 11>It can be a way to deal with what's going

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<v Speaker 11>on and trying to escape for just a little while,

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<v Speaker 11>like my world is falling apart, it's easier for me

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<v Speaker 11>to use. The other piece is that it's often used

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<v Speaker 11>as a control mechanism by the abuser as well. But

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<v Speaker 11>it's not uncommon for an abuser to force someone to

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<v Speaker 11>use at the same time that they're using, and then

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<v Speaker 11>becoming addicted becomes just part of that whole relationship.

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<v Speaker 2>Mathemei has observed how abusers often blame drugs and alcohol

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<v Speaker 2>for their own bad behavior. I'm not abusive, I was

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<v Speaker 2>just high. Victims may desperately want to believe this narrative too.

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<v Speaker 11>Because it's easier in your mind to rationalize this atrocity

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<v Speaker 11>of behaviors that's happening to you, because otherwise you have

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<v Speaker 11>to look at this person and say, but you really

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<v Speaker 11>don't care about me if you're going to abuse me,

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<v Speaker 11>Because the reality is a person would have been doing

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<v Speaker 11>those things to you even if they were sober, because

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<v Speaker 11>we know that substances don't cause it.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't want to give the impression that drug used

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<v Speaker 2>defined Libby's life. She quit using on a number of

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<v Speaker 2>occasions and had long prosperous spells where she was clean

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<v Speaker 2>and sober. These periods, they tended to coincide with times

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<v Speaker 2>when she broke.

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<v Speaker 12>Up with Devon, and that's whenever Libby was really her

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<v Speaker 12>best is when Devin wasn't around. She could see her

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<v Speaker 12>full potential, but.

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<v Speaker 2>Inevitably he would re enter the picture. Libby's friends Autumna

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<v Speaker 2>Mariah explained to me what that cycle looks like.

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<v Speaker 12>Libby was almost like a dog on a leash, like

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<v Speaker 12>she could only get so far from Devon before here

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<v Speaker 12>comes Devon or here comes Devin's call.

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<v Speaker 8>He would come back when he was sober.

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<v Speaker 12>He would convince everybody. He's gonna do the right thing,

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<v Speaker 12>you know, and treat her right, and treat Zab right.

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<v Speaker 8>He would love bomb her and give her everything, tell

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<v Speaker 8>her whatever she wanted, and all she wanted was to

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<v Speaker 8>be a family with the father of her child, and

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<v Speaker 8>he would promise her that.

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<v Speaker 12>That's pretty much how Libby always got looped back into

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<v Speaker 12>the cycle, as how he claimed he'd be a good

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<v Speaker 12>dad this time around. You know, Zab needs a dad.

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<v Speaker 12>Blah blah blah blah blah, the whole good dad game.

0:13:59.120 --> 0:14:03.240
<v Speaker 8>Sometimes they would be good for months. He wouldn't hurt her,

0:14:03.480 --> 0:14:08.160
<v Speaker 8>they wouldn't use drugs, they would be clean and happy

0:14:08.360 --> 0:14:14.400
<v Speaker 8>and healthy. And then the newness and him trying starts.

0:14:14.160 --> 0:14:18.319
<v Speaker 13>To wear off, and he would get mean again, and

0:14:18.440 --> 0:14:21.080
<v Speaker 13>then he would go out and use drugs, and then

0:14:21.480 --> 0:14:25.520
<v Speaker 13>she would end up using as well, because I mean,

0:14:25.840 --> 0:14:30.160
<v Speaker 13>her partner's out there doing everything and being abusive to her.

0:14:30.800 --> 0:14:33.320
<v Speaker 2>And how many times you estimate that this happened while

0:14:33.360 --> 0:14:34.000
<v Speaker 2>you knew her.

0:14:34.600 --> 0:14:38.200
<v Speaker 8>In the couple of years, probably like three or four.

0:14:40.000 --> 0:14:42.240
<v Speaker 6>I know she always felt like when.

0:14:42.160 --> 0:14:44.880
<v Speaker 8>She had nothing less like that's what she had was

0:14:46.600 --> 0:14:51.840
<v Speaker 8>him and drugs, and she would just keep keep going

0:14:51.920 --> 0:14:54.440
<v Speaker 8>back until she got her feet under her again, and

0:14:54.600 --> 0:14:58.200
<v Speaker 8>she'd kick him and kick the drugs and be happy

0:14:58.280 --> 0:14:59.800
<v Speaker 8>and healthy and sober by herself.

0:15:07.720 --> 0:15:15.800
<v Speaker 14>Here, Menny, Happy birthday to you, Happy birthday to you,

0:15:17.080 --> 0:15:19.360
<v Speaker 14>Happy birthday year.

0:15:19.440 --> 0:15:20.080
<v Speaker 12>Save.

0:15:21.360 --> 0:15:23.680
<v Speaker 15>Half birthday to you.

0:15:24.320 --> 0:15:26.560
<v Speaker 14>Flow your candles, load a candle fire.

0:15:29.800 --> 0:15:30.040
<v Speaker 13>Yeah.

0:15:34.640 --> 0:15:36.600
<v Speaker 2>Do you want a piece of the Batman cake.

0:15:38.160 --> 0:15:38.440
<v Speaker 14>Cake?

0:15:38.960 --> 0:15:39.200
<v Speaker 9>Yeah?

0:15:40.360 --> 0:15:42.640
<v Speaker 14>Okay, okay, I'm gonna give you some hand on.

0:15:43.720 --> 0:15:48.040
<v Speaker 2>It's the beginning of May twenty seventeen. Zave is turning four.

0:15:49.080 --> 0:15:51.920
<v Speaker 2>Libby bake's in a chocolate cake decorated with a blue

0:15:51.960 --> 0:15:56.960
<v Speaker 2>and gold Batman symbol. It looks professional Cindy would be proud.

0:15:58.240 --> 0:16:02.400
<v Speaker 2>In the video, Libby appears happy and carefree, a mom

0:16:02.520 --> 0:16:06.280
<v Speaker 2>trying to make her son's birthday special, but really she's

0:16:06.320 --> 0:16:09.480
<v Speaker 2>putting on a brave face. Just a few days earlier,

0:16:09.920 --> 0:16:13.040
<v Speaker 2>she and Devin broke up once again, and this time

0:16:13.280 --> 0:16:16.040
<v Speaker 2>when he left, he took the car she used to

0:16:16.080 --> 0:16:19.400
<v Speaker 2>get to work and drained their joint bank account, leaving

0:16:19.480 --> 0:16:23.400
<v Speaker 2>her stranded and broke right before reent was due. Libby

0:16:23.560 --> 0:16:28.600
<v Speaker 2>was sad and understandably furious, but stealing with something Devin

0:16:28.760 --> 0:16:31.280
<v Speaker 2>was known to do when he was using he stole

0:16:31.320 --> 0:16:35.720
<v Speaker 2>from strangers, friends, and now the woman he claimed to love.

0:16:36.600 --> 0:16:40.240
<v Speaker 2>A few weeks later, Devin's reckless behavior caught up to him.

0:16:40.720 --> 0:16:44.360
<v Speaker 2>He was arrested and charged with burglarizing someone's apartment. He

0:16:44.520 --> 0:16:47.840
<v Speaker 2>ended up spending most of the summer behind bars. It

0:16:47.960 --> 0:16:50.520
<v Speaker 2>was a long time to be away from Libby. By

0:16:50.600 --> 0:16:54.200
<v Speaker 2>my estimate, this was the longest separation that had in years,

0:16:55.440 --> 0:16:59.240
<v Speaker 2>and for Libby this was a complicated period. She was

0:16:59.360 --> 0:17:01.440
<v Speaker 2>grieving the law loss of the life. She was trying

0:17:01.520 --> 0:17:05.919
<v Speaker 2>to build a family with Devon and Zave, but Devn's

0:17:05.960 --> 0:17:11.480
<v Speaker 2>incarceration allowed her enough space, both mental and physical, to

0:17:11.640 --> 0:17:13.439
<v Speaker 2>start reimagining her future.

0:17:14.600 --> 0:17:18.600
<v Speaker 16>She was always out going, you know, and happy that

0:17:19.720 --> 0:17:23.639
<v Speaker 16>she also was a little stressed because she was trying

0:17:23.680 --> 0:17:24.840
<v Speaker 16>to do everything on her own.

0:17:25.840 --> 0:17:28.560
<v Speaker 2>With Devon out of the picture, Libby began to re

0:17:28.760 --> 0:17:33.639
<v Speaker 2>establish relationships with people should cut off, especially her mom Cindy.

0:17:34.119 --> 0:17:37.120
<v Speaker 16>We would make dinners and we had one of those

0:17:37.200 --> 0:17:40.960
<v Speaker 16>speakers that hipped up to the bluetooth and we'd take

0:17:41.040 --> 0:17:42.600
<v Speaker 16>her and spicking out songs.

0:17:42.320 --> 0:17:46.439
<v Speaker 2>You know, and playing music. That summer, Libby kept herself

0:17:46.520 --> 0:17:50.639
<v Speaker 2>busy between visits with family, looking after Zaev, and a

0:17:50.720 --> 0:17:53.200
<v Speaker 2>new job at the mall food court, where she got

0:17:53.240 --> 0:17:55.360
<v Speaker 2>to work beside her friend Mariah.

0:17:56.400 --> 0:17:57.600
<v Speaker 7>Oh was there recording yep.

0:17:58.200 --> 0:17:59.960
<v Speaker 2>This is a clip of them walking from the park

0:18:00.000 --> 0:18:02.879
<v Speaker 2>working a lot to the mall entrance, already dressed in

0:18:02.960 --> 0:18:07.680
<v Speaker 2>their uniforms for the day. The person making that whoo

0:18:08.200 --> 0:18:13.159
<v Speaker 2>sound that's Libby in this video. She's laughing, mugging for

0:18:13.280 --> 0:18:16.520
<v Speaker 2>the camera, a pretty normal twenty one year old on

0:18:16.600 --> 0:18:19.000
<v Speaker 2>her way to a summer job. She worked right next

0:18:19.080 --> 0:18:19.359
<v Speaker 2>door to me.

0:18:19.440 --> 0:18:21.560
<v Speaker 17>We would take our breaks in the hallway together.

0:18:22.240 --> 0:18:23.880
<v Speaker 2>We would talk all day during work.

0:18:23.920 --> 0:18:26.400
<v Speaker 17>I mean, our managers hated that we worked right next

0:18:26.520 --> 0:18:31.280
<v Speaker 17>to each other. We were constantly talking, constantly causing chaos together.

0:18:31.720 --> 0:18:35.320
<v Speaker 17>We would hang out outside of work almost every day,

0:18:35.359 --> 0:18:36.440
<v Speaker 17>if not every weekend.

0:18:37.800 --> 0:18:41.960
<v Speaker 2>Mariah's strongest memory of Libby this summer. The last summer

0:18:42.000 --> 0:18:44.520
<v Speaker 2>of Libby's life, was the day she showed up at

0:18:44.560 --> 0:18:47.680
<v Speaker 2>the mall to return the engagement ring Devin had given

0:18:47.760 --> 0:18:48.960
<v Speaker 2>her that past Christmas.

0:18:49.280 --> 0:18:52.480
<v Speaker 17>I'll never forget. She called me in a super good mood,

0:18:52.520 --> 0:18:53.760
<v Speaker 17>saying that she's on the way up to the mall,

0:18:53.800 --> 0:18:55.080
<v Speaker 17>but it was her day off and she wanted me

0:18:55.160 --> 0:18:57.440
<v Speaker 17>to come out and walk inside with her. She was

0:18:57.560 --> 0:18:59.760
<v Speaker 17>just being She came up to the mall to a

0:19:00.000 --> 0:19:02.720
<v Speaker 17>exchange and get her money back for the ring that

0:19:02.800 --> 0:19:04.359
<v Speaker 17>Devin had bought her, and she said she.

0:19:04.440 --> 0:19:06.440
<v Speaker 2>Was going to be moving on. She told me like

0:19:06.560 --> 0:19:08.400
<v Speaker 2>she was done, done going back and forth.

0:19:08.520 --> 0:19:10.240
<v Speaker 17>She's finally going to do what she needed to do

0:19:10.400 --> 0:19:12.639
<v Speaker 17>for her and she was finally turning a page.

0:19:16.440 --> 0:19:21.120
<v Speaker 2>Many people do successfully get out of abusive relationships. I've

0:19:21.200 --> 0:19:24.960
<v Speaker 2>met a lot of them, heard their stories. Rarely does

0:19:25.000 --> 0:19:27.879
<v Speaker 2>it happen on the first try, or even the second

0:19:28.320 --> 0:19:31.720
<v Speaker 2>or the third. In my opinion, the cycle that Libby

0:19:31.800 --> 0:19:35.600
<v Speaker 2>went through clean and single, using and back with Devon,

0:19:36.359 --> 0:19:40.080
<v Speaker 2>that was her process of trying to leave. Because leaving

0:19:40.760 --> 0:19:45.040
<v Speaker 2>is a process. It takes time and resources and support

0:19:45.920 --> 0:19:49.040
<v Speaker 2>and a hell of a lot of courage. And that

0:19:49.240 --> 0:19:53.280
<v Speaker 2>summer of twenty seventeen seemed like a turning point for Libby.

0:19:54.320 --> 0:20:00.040
<v Speaker 2>She was building a new foundation for her life. But

0:20:00.119 --> 0:20:02.560
<v Speaker 2>it wouldn't it turned out be enough.

0:20:03.000 --> 0:20:05.200
<v Speaker 17>As soon as Devin came back into the picture. She

0:20:05.320 --> 0:20:09.280
<v Speaker 17>lost her car, her apartment, her job, everything, you know.

0:20:09.359 --> 0:20:11.520
<v Speaker 17>The only thing she was still hanging on to was

0:20:11.560 --> 0:20:12.400
<v Speaker 17>her sobriety.

0:20:15.000 --> 0:20:19.040
<v Speaker 2>Devin is released from jail in mid July. Almost immediately,

0:20:19.400 --> 0:20:22.359
<v Speaker 2>he tries to get back into Libby's life, calling and

0:20:22.480 --> 0:20:27.840
<v Speaker 2>coming by her apartment. Libby resists, stays vigilant. She never

0:20:27.960 --> 0:20:29.320
<v Speaker 2>knew when Devin was watching.

0:20:29.760 --> 0:20:32.359
<v Speaker 17>I can't tell you a single time at night that

0:20:32.440 --> 0:20:35.040
<v Speaker 17>she'd ever have her blinds up, and she always was

0:20:35.080 --> 0:20:36.600
<v Speaker 17>looking over her shoulder always.

0:20:37.320 --> 0:20:40.440
<v Speaker 2>When Devin fails to get Libby's attention, he posts on

0:20:40.640 --> 0:20:43.720
<v Speaker 2>Facebook about how she was stopping him from being the

0:20:43.800 --> 0:20:47.720
<v Speaker 2>good dad he yearned to be. Quote, Daddy has a

0:20:47.760 --> 0:20:49.920
<v Speaker 2>big boy and it's killing him not to be able

0:20:49.960 --> 0:20:53.800
<v Speaker 2>to see him. Libby, please just be grown about all this. Please,

0:20:54.520 --> 0:20:56.600
<v Speaker 2>It's not his fault that we can't seem to stay

0:20:56.640 --> 0:20:59.879
<v Speaker 2>in cahoots with one another. To all the mothers out there,

0:21:00.200 --> 0:21:03.960
<v Speaker 2>let your child be in the father's life. His next

0:21:04.080 --> 0:21:08.560
<v Speaker 2>post turns angry. I'm about to snap like a slim gem.

0:21:08.960 --> 0:21:13.080
<v Speaker 2>Can't believe the choices that she's making. WTF she won't

0:21:13.119 --> 0:21:18.240
<v Speaker 2>answer my calls. I don't know how Libby responded to

0:21:18.320 --> 0:21:21.879
<v Speaker 2>Devin's aggressive please, because she didn't share any of this

0:21:22.080 --> 0:21:27.200
<v Speaker 2>with her family. Here's Cindy.

0:21:28.040 --> 0:21:30.320
<v Speaker 16>She didn't tell me a lot of stuff because she

0:21:30.400 --> 0:21:32.600
<v Speaker 16>knew I would be mad if she was talking to

0:21:33.480 --> 0:21:35.440
<v Speaker 16>I think she was ashamed of it, you know, like

0:21:36.200 --> 0:21:37.719
<v Speaker 16>after everything he had done to her.

0:21:38.800 --> 0:21:41.919
<v Speaker 2>The close bonds that Cindy and Libby rebuilt that summer

0:21:42.440 --> 0:21:43.960
<v Speaker 2>disappears pretty quickly.

0:21:44.600 --> 0:21:48.879
<v Speaker 16>I started not being able to really talk to her,

0:21:49.240 --> 0:21:55.199
<v Speaker 16>Like I noticed less contact with me, only like about Xavier.

0:21:55.280 --> 0:21:58.520
<v Speaker 16>And when we had to have contact, I was calling

0:21:58.600 --> 0:22:01.240
<v Speaker 16>her and texting her where are you?

0:22:02.359 --> 0:22:02.560
<v Speaker 6>You know.

0:22:05.720 --> 0:22:06.560
<v Speaker 5>I need to talk to you.

0:22:08.040 --> 0:22:11.360
<v Speaker 2>Cindy had been here before. She knew what it meant

0:22:11.440 --> 0:22:14.840
<v Speaker 2>when Libby went silent. It meant Devon was back in

0:22:14.920 --> 0:22:25.960
<v Speaker 2>Libby's life, and probably meth was too. Cindy knew Libby

0:22:26.119 --> 0:22:29.800
<v Speaker 2>was back with Devon and using, and she felt powerless,

0:22:30.280 --> 0:22:35.199
<v Speaker 2>unable to help this situation. It might sound familiar if

0:22:35.240 --> 0:22:38.119
<v Speaker 2>you have a family member who struggles with substance abuse.

0:22:38.920 --> 0:22:41.320
<v Speaker 2>It can be impossible to know the right thing to do,

0:22:42.160 --> 0:22:45.000
<v Speaker 2>how to support your loved one without feeling like you're

0:22:45.119 --> 0:22:49.000
<v Speaker 2>enabling their drug use or punishing them when they're already

0:22:49.119 --> 0:22:53.800
<v Speaker 2>so low and practically there's very few options and not

0:22:53.920 --> 0:22:58.600
<v Speaker 2>a lot of resources for families going through this. Cindy's

0:22:58.720 --> 0:23:02.680
<v Speaker 2>overriding concern is her daughter's safety and the safety of

0:23:02.760 --> 0:23:06.280
<v Speaker 2>her grandson, Xavier. She's worried that he might be being

0:23:06.400 --> 0:23:11.200
<v Speaker 2>left unsupervised, and so she takes a quote tough love approach.

0:23:11.960 --> 0:23:16.920
<v Speaker 2>On September seventh, twenty seventeen, she calls Missouri's child welfare

0:23:16.960 --> 0:23:20.760
<v Speaker 2>hotline to report that she believes Xavier is living in

0:23:20.800 --> 0:23:22.840
<v Speaker 2>a home where drugs are being used.

0:23:23.600 --> 0:23:24.879
<v Speaker 5>I felt horrible at first.

0:23:25.000 --> 0:23:28.359
<v Speaker 16>I was just really down about that. But I was

0:23:28.440 --> 0:23:32.160
<v Speaker 16>also conflicted because I thought, this is exactly what needs

0:23:32.240 --> 0:23:36.040
<v Speaker 16>to happen. She needs to have this accountability and make

0:23:36.119 --> 0:23:40.640
<v Speaker 16>it serious, like you're gonna lose your child over this guy.

0:23:41.080 --> 0:23:41.280
<v Speaker 6>You know.

0:23:42.640 --> 0:23:48.119
<v Speaker 2>The repercussions are swift and severe. Almost immediately, Xavier is

0:23:48.200 --> 0:23:52.320
<v Speaker 2>placed into temporary custody with Cindy. Libya is assigned a

0:23:52.400 --> 0:23:55.880
<v Speaker 2>case manager, and the state lays out of plan. If

0:23:55.920 --> 0:23:58.800
<v Speaker 2>she wants to regain custody of her son, she has

0:23:58.880 --> 0:24:02.000
<v Speaker 2>to prove she's a respectible mother, and a big part

0:24:02.080 --> 0:24:05.480
<v Speaker 2>of that is getting clean. She's required to do random

0:24:05.560 --> 0:24:08.960
<v Speaker 2>drug tests, to participate in meetings with a social worker,

0:24:09.440 --> 0:24:12.760
<v Speaker 2>and to go to court regularly. She has also allotted

0:24:12.920 --> 0:24:16.840
<v Speaker 2>a weekly visit with Zev overseen by Colleen Huff, a

0:24:16.920 --> 0:24:18.320
<v Speaker 2>state assigned parent Aid.

0:24:19.160 --> 0:24:22.680
<v Speaker 15>We work with at risk families whose children have been

0:24:22.800 --> 0:24:26.960
<v Speaker 15>removed and placed in alternative care. We're kind of the

0:24:27.119 --> 0:24:30.520
<v Speaker 15>eyes and the ears for the caseworkers because they never

0:24:30.840 --> 0:24:35.120
<v Speaker 15>see the children and their parents interact together.

0:24:36.080 --> 0:24:40.359
<v Speaker 2>Calling observed Libby as she interacted with Zev, usually at

0:24:40.440 --> 0:24:41.160
<v Speaker 2>Cindy's house.

0:24:41.880 --> 0:24:42.440
<v Speaker 10>She hated it.

0:24:42.520 --> 0:24:44.800
<v Speaker 16>At first, she hated Colleen. She's like, when I got

0:24:44.840 --> 0:24:46.920
<v Speaker 16>to meet that lady, she gets on my nerves. And

0:24:47.040 --> 0:24:52.040
<v Speaker 16>then she ended up loving calling yeah, because she you know,

0:24:52.160 --> 0:24:54.520
<v Speaker 16>you don't want to be made to do things that

0:24:54.640 --> 0:24:57.080
<v Speaker 16>you don't want to do, but she saw the good

0:24:57.119 --> 0:24:57.280
<v Speaker 16>in it.

0:24:57.560 --> 0:25:03.480
<v Speaker 2>Eventually, he took the state requirements seriously, abiding by the

0:25:03.640 --> 0:25:07.600
<v Speaker 2>many rules and random drug tests intended to keep her accountable,

0:25:08.359 --> 0:25:11.639
<v Speaker 2>and as far as both Cindy and Colleen saw, Libby

0:25:11.800 --> 0:25:14.040
<v Speaker 2>was committed to getting her son back as soon as

0:25:14.080 --> 0:25:14.440
<v Speaker 2>she could.

0:25:15.240 --> 0:25:18.960
<v Speaker 15>Libby loved her son. You could tell that by their interaction.

0:25:19.240 --> 0:25:24.000
<v Speaker 15>You know, just close connected, lots of hugs, kisses, and

0:25:24.920 --> 0:25:29.600
<v Speaker 15>you know, just to fun times, laughing and you know,

0:25:29.960 --> 0:25:33.600
<v Speaker 15>just doing whatever he wanted to do. So she was

0:25:33.680 --> 0:25:38.359
<v Speaker 15>super sweet and seemed vulnerable, you know, like she needed

0:25:38.480 --> 0:25:43.000
<v Speaker 15>strong support. She was just somebody that I really wanted

0:25:43.080 --> 0:25:43.520
<v Speaker 15>to help.

0:25:45.280 --> 0:25:48.840
<v Speaker 2>The truth is that Libby did need help. I want

0:25:48.880 --> 0:25:51.879
<v Speaker 2>to pause here for a second to consider the formidable

0:25:52.040 --> 0:25:56.040
<v Speaker 2>challenges that she was facing at this moment. Libby was

0:25:56.119 --> 0:26:00.440
<v Speaker 2>trying to quit methamphetamine, a drug that is notoriously difficult

0:26:00.520 --> 0:26:05.480
<v Speaker 2>to kick. She was navigating a long term abusive relationship that,

0:26:05.680 --> 0:26:10.240
<v Speaker 2>by her account, had grown more dangerous, and then she

0:26:10.440 --> 0:26:13.679
<v Speaker 2>lost custody of her son, the person who brought her

0:26:13.720 --> 0:26:18.600
<v Speaker 2>the most joy. This was undoubtedly a low point in

0:26:18.720 --> 0:26:22.680
<v Speaker 2>Libby's life. Even with help, she would have had a

0:26:22.800 --> 0:26:23.879
<v Speaker 2>long road ahead of her.

0:26:26.240 --> 0:26:29.600
<v Speaker 6>So she talked about telling herself to day, Yes, sir.

0:26:30.760 --> 0:26:34.919
<v Speaker 2>Is it possible that Libby was suicidal, as Devin claimed

0:26:35.080 --> 0:26:36.440
<v Speaker 2>the night her body was found?

0:26:37.600 --> 0:26:43.720
<v Speaker 15>Why just because of our situations with real boss, cousin

0:26:43.800 --> 0:26:44.520
<v Speaker 15>and our friend.

0:26:46.400 --> 0:26:49.200
<v Speaker 2>There are a number of factors in Libby's life that

0:26:49.359 --> 0:26:54.000
<v Speaker 2>studies have linked with increased suicidal behavior, like drug abuse,

0:26:54.280 --> 0:26:57.760
<v Speaker 2>which impacts brain chemistry and can result in the loss

0:26:57.760 --> 0:27:02.960
<v Speaker 2>of self control, and experiencing domestic violence, which can be traumatic.

0:27:04.480 --> 0:27:07.680
<v Speaker 2>One report by the CDC found that in twenty five

0:27:07.760 --> 0:27:12.840
<v Speaker 2>percent of female suicides, intimate partner problems are a contributing factor.

0:27:13.680 --> 0:27:19.320
<v Speaker 2>And that rate is even higher among teens. Libby's young

0:27:19.400 --> 0:27:23.800
<v Speaker 2>age might also qualify as a risk factor, says Elizabeth McCulloch,

0:27:24.080 --> 0:27:28.200
<v Speaker 2>a youth mental health expert and suicide prevention advocate in Missouri.

0:27:28.520 --> 0:27:31.080
<v Speaker 5>One of the things that we see frequently in young people,

0:27:31.119 --> 0:27:35.480
<v Speaker 5>whether we're talking about trauma or substance misuse or behavior disorders,

0:27:35.600 --> 0:27:38.480
<v Speaker 5>is they only know what they know today. They don't

0:27:38.800 --> 0:27:41.320
<v Speaker 5>have the ability to do a lot of forward thinking.

0:27:42.240 --> 0:27:46.320
<v Speaker 4>They also have not had the opportunities to experience a

0:27:46.359 --> 0:27:49.240
<v Speaker 4>positive failure or so learning from their mistakes or learning

0:27:49.280 --> 0:27:52.280
<v Speaker 4>from their failures, or having a better understanding that things

0:27:52.359 --> 0:27:53.880
<v Speaker 4>can improve, things are going to get better.

0:27:54.000 --> 0:27:56.359
<v Speaker 2>This is just a moment. It's not the rest of

0:27:56.480 --> 0:28:00.600
<v Speaker 2>my life. McCulloch says, when it comes to suicideal factors,

0:28:01.080 --> 0:28:02.600
<v Speaker 2>it's never any one thing.

0:28:03.080 --> 0:28:07.080
<v Speaker 5>It's a layering on a loss of identity, a feeling

0:28:07.160 --> 0:28:11.639
<v Speaker 5>of disconnection, of feeling that you may be burdened on

0:28:11.760 --> 0:28:14.800
<v Speaker 5>other people, that your behaviors or your activities are pulling

0:28:14.880 --> 0:28:18.879
<v Speaker 5>other people down. You're responsible for that, losing a sense

0:28:19.200 --> 0:28:22.240
<v Speaker 5>of purpose in life. There's no purpose for me to

0:28:22.320 --> 0:28:25.240
<v Speaker 5>keep continuing forward. Things are never going to change. I'm stuck.

0:28:26.200 --> 0:28:29.760
<v Speaker 2>And then also that thought of is just hopeless.

0:28:30.320 --> 0:28:33.960
<v Speaker 5>It's hopeless, there's no hope. So that really critical lethal

0:28:34.119 --> 0:28:39.000
<v Speaker 5>intersection is between hopelessness, burdensomeness, and a sense of having

0:28:39.080 --> 0:28:39.640
<v Speaker 5>no purpose.

0:28:40.640 --> 0:28:43.280
<v Speaker 2>When I described all that Livy was facing at this

0:28:43.400 --> 0:28:47.120
<v Speaker 2>point in her life, McCulloch recognized another risk factor.

0:28:47.600 --> 0:28:50.719
<v Speaker 5>Anytime there's a loss, and what you just described were

0:28:50.840 --> 0:28:54.720
<v Speaker 5>multiple losses. Right she awes her child, she's feeling like

0:28:54.840 --> 0:28:59.160
<v Speaker 5>she's lost herself. She's not able to control her substance use,

0:28:59.240 --> 0:29:02.680
<v Speaker 5>so she gets lost in that loss is a common

0:29:02.720 --> 0:29:06.120
<v Speaker 5>thread that we see, whether it's perceived or real. When

0:29:06.160 --> 0:29:08.480
<v Speaker 5>you peel away the substance use, you peel away the

0:29:08.760 --> 0:29:12.360
<v Speaker 5>abusive relationship, and you've really got some raw emotions that

0:29:12.440 --> 0:29:15.200
<v Speaker 5>are sitting there that are difficult to explain and talk

0:29:15.360 --> 0:29:17.640
<v Speaker 5>through if you don't feel that you can trust the

0:29:17.680 --> 0:29:19.240
<v Speaker 5>people around you to talk about that.

0:29:21.800 --> 0:29:24.000
<v Speaker 2>We know that Libby tried to hide a lot of

0:29:24.120 --> 0:29:27.200
<v Speaker 2>things about her life that she was capable of putting

0:29:27.240 --> 0:29:28.400
<v Speaker 2>on a happy face.

0:29:28.480 --> 0:29:31.120
<v Speaker 5>On the outside. People could have seen her life and said,

0:29:31.360 --> 0:29:33.400
<v Speaker 5>she's maybe a little messed up, but she's got some

0:29:33.520 --> 0:29:35.840
<v Speaker 5>good things going on, and she's looking towards the future.

0:29:35.920 --> 0:29:37.680
<v Speaker 5>She's got some pleas and she's trying to pull it

0:29:37.760 --> 0:29:41.000
<v Speaker 5>together to get her son back without really recognizing the

0:29:41.480 --> 0:29:44.880
<v Speaker 5>energy and the distress that she's going through to try

0:29:44.960 --> 0:29:46.720
<v Speaker 5>to keep herself moving forward.

0:29:47.480 --> 0:29:51.680
<v Speaker 2>Of course, McCulloch never worked directly with Libby, and these

0:29:51.800 --> 0:29:55.840
<v Speaker 2>risk factors she's pointing out, they don't automatically mean Libby

0:29:55.920 --> 0:29:59.720
<v Speaker 2>with suicidal. They just mean she was at risk. And

0:30:00.000 --> 0:30:03.000
<v Speaker 2>the thing is, Libby did have experts in her life

0:30:03.160 --> 0:30:06.600
<v Speaker 2>around the time of her death, experts who were observing

0:30:06.680 --> 0:30:10.440
<v Speaker 2>her mental health and who didn't notice any overt signs

0:30:10.520 --> 0:30:14.720
<v Speaker 2>of suicidal behavior. One of them was her parent, aid Colleen,

0:30:16.400 --> 0:30:19.160
<v Speaker 2>do you believe that she was suicidal had she ever

0:30:19.280 --> 0:30:20.200
<v Speaker 2>made any suicide?

0:30:21.400 --> 0:30:22.600
<v Speaker 8>I just I.

0:30:25.400 --> 0:30:28.959
<v Speaker 15>Can't perceive her doing that, just because she loved her

0:30:29.120 --> 0:30:33.400
<v Speaker 15>son so much that I just don't believe she would

0:30:33.440 --> 0:30:37.560
<v Speaker 15>be capable of doing that knowing that she would never

0:30:37.640 --> 0:30:39.680
<v Speaker 15>get to see her son again and then her son

0:30:39.720 --> 0:30:41.160
<v Speaker 15>would grow up without a mom.

0:30:41.480 --> 0:30:46.920
<v Speaker 2>So I don't believe so. If anything, Colleen saw Libby's

0:30:46.960 --> 0:30:49.400
<v Speaker 2>fight to get her son back as a catalyst that

0:30:49.520 --> 0:30:53.760
<v Speaker 2>propelled her into action. Despite the challenges of state intervention,

0:30:54.480 --> 0:30:57.480
<v Speaker 2>Libby was eager to do everything she could to prove

0:30:57.520 --> 0:30:59.000
<v Speaker 2>herself a capable parent.

0:30:59.400 --> 0:31:02.200
<v Speaker 15>We had several I was working with her to get

0:31:02.240 --> 0:31:07.480
<v Speaker 15>these services set up for her son, also ged classes

0:31:08.200 --> 0:31:12.440
<v Speaker 15>and completion of those classes, and then we had started

0:31:12.440 --> 0:31:14.080
<v Speaker 15>applying for public housing.

0:31:14.960 --> 0:31:19.080
<v Speaker 2>Colin wasn't the only professional observing and monitoring Libby during

0:31:19.160 --> 0:31:22.680
<v Speaker 2>this time. I also talked to a social worker involved

0:31:22.720 --> 0:31:26.640
<v Speaker 2>in Libby's case who agreed to be interviewed anonymously. I

0:31:26.800 --> 0:31:30.000
<v Speaker 2>asked her directly if she saw any signs of suicidal

0:31:30.040 --> 0:31:36.120
<v Speaker 2>behavior in Libby. She said no. I've spent a lot

0:31:36.160 --> 0:31:39.480
<v Speaker 2>of time asking Libby's friends and family about how she

0:31:39.760 --> 0:31:43.000
<v Speaker 2>seemed in the few months before her death. And to

0:31:43.080 --> 0:31:46.280
<v Speaker 2>be very clear, there's no one way a person acts

0:31:46.320 --> 0:31:49.640
<v Speaker 2>when they're suicidal. They might make plans for the future,

0:31:50.360 --> 0:31:55.720
<v Speaker 2>or not appear in good spirits, or not confide in

0:31:55.880 --> 0:31:59.680
<v Speaker 2>others or not, And so I don't want to put

0:31:59.680 --> 0:32:03.480
<v Speaker 2>too much stock in these impressions. But by and large

0:32:03.720 --> 0:32:07.320
<v Speaker 2>they echoed the points made by Colleen, that Libby was

0:32:07.400 --> 0:32:10.800
<v Speaker 2>being challenged and pushed, but that she was embracing it,

0:32:15.840 --> 0:32:18.840
<v Speaker 2>determined to come out stronger with her son.

0:32:24.600 --> 0:32:27.040
<v Speaker 1>She started jumping through all the hoops. She was like,

0:32:27.800 --> 0:32:30.040
<v Speaker 1>I am I know what I need to do now,

0:32:30.360 --> 0:32:30.600
<v Speaker 1>you know.

0:32:31.000 --> 0:32:32.560
<v Speaker 5>She acts like she was just ready to move on.

0:32:33.200 --> 0:32:35.120
<v Speaker 13>Like the last messages that I have with her, that

0:32:35.240 --> 0:32:37.080
<v Speaker 13>she had sent me with her asking if she could

0:32:37.080 --> 0:32:38.760
<v Speaker 13>possibly come and move in with me and her come

0:32:38.840 --> 0:32:41.080
<v Speaker 13>work with me where I was working acause I was

0:32:41.120 --> 0:32:41.920
<v Speaker 13>making a lot of money.

0:32:42.920 --> 0:32:44.520
<v Speaker 7>All she wanted to do was clean up and get

0:32:44.520 --> 0:32:47.760
<v Speaker 7>away from him, stay clean, keep her rights with her son.

0:32:48.200 --> 0:32:50.280
<v Speaker 7>I watched her progress and try to get better there

0:32:50.320 --> 0:32:52.160
<v Speaker 7>at the end for really, and I thought she was

0:32:52.200 --> 0:32:53.880
<v Speaker 7>on a good road to it personally.

0:32:57.680 --> 0:33:00.560
<v Speaker 2>On the next episode of What Happened to Libby Caswell,

0:33:01.120 --> 0:33:03.680
<v Speaker 2>we zero in on the last week of Libby's life.

0:33:04.840 --> 0:33:07.200
<v Speaker 3>I was like, why don't you just come home? We

0:33:07.320 --> 0:33:10.600
<v Speaker 3>could tell him you're not here. She just kept saying, like, no,

0:33:10.800 --> 0:33:13.640
<v Speaker 3>I can't do that. You don't understand what would happen

0:33:13.800 --> 0:33:16.960
<v Speaker 3>if I stay here? He would know I'm here and

0:33:17.120 --> 0:33:18.520
<v Speaker 3>it's not safe for you, and it's not.

0:33:18.640 --> 0:33:19.280
<v Speaker 13>Safe for Zave.

0:33:20.200 --> 0:33:24.360
<v Speaker 6>Let me dem Nathan, I don't. I don't think I

0:33:24.400 --> 0:33:25.760
<v Speaker 6>feel safe with Devin anymore.

0:33:25.960 --> 0:33:27.800
<v Speaker 3>Like I don't, I don't know.

0:33:29.000 --> 0:33:38.560
<v Speaker 2>Some seamed off right now. What Happened To Libby Caswell

0:33:38.920 --> 0:33:42.680
<v Speaker 2>is written, reported, and hosted by me Melissa Jelson, with

0:33:42.840 --> 0:33:46.640
<v Speaker 2>writing and story editing by Marisa Brown and Lauren Hanson.

0:33:47.040 --> 0:33:51.280
<v Speaker 2>Episodes are edited by Jeremy Thal and Carl Catle. Our

0:33:51.360 --> 0:33:57.120
<v Speaker 2>executive producer is Ryan Murdoch. For iHeart Podcasts, executive producers

0:33:57.400 --> 0:34:02.360
<v Speaker 2>are Jason English and Katrina Norvell. Our supervising producer Carl Catele.

0:34:03.000 --> 0:34:07.920
<v Speaker 2>Fact checking by Maya Shukree. Archival material courtesy of KSHB

0:34:08.160 --> 0:34:11.440
<v Speaker 2>forty one News. Our theme song is written by Aaron

0:34:11.520 --> 0:34:16.480
<v Speaker 2>Kaufman and performed by Aaron Kaufman and Elizabeth Woolf. Original

0:34:16.560 --> 0:34:20.520
<v Speaker 2>music by Aaron Kaufman with additional music by Jeremy Thal.

0:34:20.960 --> 0:34:24.680
<v Speaker 2>Our episodes are mixed and mastered by Carl Catele. To

0:34:24.840 --> 0:34:27.960
<v Speaker 2>find out more about my investigation or to send a tip,

0:34:28.440 --> 0:34:32.600
<v Speaker 2>please email me at what Happened to libbyat gmail dot com.

0:34:33.440 --> 0:34:34.640
<v Speaker 2>Thanks so much for listening