1 00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:10,080 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Favor production of I Heeart Radio. 2 00:00:10,119 --> 00:00:13,119 Speaker 1: I'm Annie Reese and I'm Lauren Vogelbaum, and today we 3 00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:16,720 Speaker 1: have an episode for you about or chata. Yes, it's 4 00:00:16,720 --> 00:00:21,520 Speaker 1: definitely going to be a fun with pronunciations episode um 5 00:00:21,560 --> 00:00:23,400 Speaker 1: as we like to call them, but we're going to 6 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:28,640 Speaker 1: give it our best saver shot. Yes, only one of 7 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:31,720 Speaker 1: us really extensively studied Spanish, and that was me, and 8 00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:33,559 Speaker 1: that was in high school, and high school was not 9 00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:38,440 Speaker 1: recently for me. So yeah, yep, yep, I study Spanish, 10 00:00:38,479 --> 00:00:40,360 Speaker 1: but I was studying a bunch of other languages at once, 11 00:00:40,360 --> 00:00:42,400 Speaker 1: and now I just get confused about how to pronounce 12 00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:46,199 Speaker 1: any of it. Yeah, yeah, I think that's fair. Thank you, 13 00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:51,280 Speaker 1: thank you. I do love uh some or chata um. 14 00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:54,360 Speaker 1: I've only had it twice, but both times were wonderful. 15 00:00:54,920 --> 00:01:00,320 Speaker 1: One time involved rum and it was very very Yeah. Yeah, 16 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:04,959 Speaker 1: I've been very pleased that some of the Mexican restaurants 17 00:01:05,080 --> 00:01:09,200 Speaker 1: in town have started along with the entire like or 18 00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:11,200 Speaker 1: chata boom that we're in the middle of here in 19 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:14,319 Speaker 1: the United States, Like a lot of local places about 20 00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:16,680 Speaker 1: town have been offering it along with their other alga 21 00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 1: frescas and um, I've been so delighted with that. Yes, 22 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:26,560 Speaker 1: oh yes, um, you can see. We were just discussing 23 00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:28,360 Speaker 1: since we've said we've done a lot of episodes that 24 00:01:28,440 --> 00:01:31,840 Speaker 1: kind of gets all muddled up here, but related to 25 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:36,600 Speaker 1: this one, past episodes on sugar, rice, cinnamon, any, a 26 00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:41,119 Speaker 1: lot of those spices. I think we've done that involved yeah, yeah, 27 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:43,440 Speaker 1: And we were trying to remember whether or not we 28 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:47,760 Speaker 1: had ever done episodes about milk punches or not, and 29 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 1: we have no idea. I'm like it might fit into 30 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:54,440 Speaker 1: like butter beer a little bit, or maybe during our 31 00:01:54,480 --> 00:02:00,400 Speaker 1: New Orleans cocktail Our episode or I think so anything 32 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:07,720 Speaker 1: you've happened can happened everybody. We don't know you know 33 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:14,600 Speaker 1: as much as we do. At least you probably remember 34 00:02:14,639 --> 00:02:20,400 Speaker 1: it better. That's true, It's true. Well does this spring? 35 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 1: I mean, I guess this raises a lot of questions. 36 00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 1: Does it brings us to one? In particular? It doesn't 37 00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:37,440 Speaker 1: be Lauren or Chatta? What is it? Well? Or Chatta 38 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:41,000 Speaker 1: is a style of drink that can be many things, 39 00:02:41,040 --> 00:02:45,640 Speaker 1: but at its core is uh probably creamy without being 40 00:02:45,680 --> 00:02:48,560 Speaker 1: too heavy, at least a little bit sweet, and at 41 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:51,640 Speaker 1: least a little bit spiced. It can be served hot 42 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:55,359 Speaker 1: or cold, thin or thick, with additions like a fruit 43 00:02:55,520 --> 00:02:58,760 Speaker 1: or seasonings of all kinds. The kind that I'm familiar 44 00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:01,680 Speaker 1: with again is yeah, like like creamy agua fresca kind 45 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:04,320 Speaker 1: of thing, like if, um, like if rice pudding were 46 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:08,200 Speaker 1: a cool, refreshing drink served over ice, just lightly sweet 47 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:12,359 Speaker 1: and seasoned with cinnamon and vanilla. Yeah, yeah, I think 48 00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:14,799 Speaker 1: that's the kind of hat as well. Plus run one 49 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:18,440 Speaker 1: time plus round the one time right yeah, yeah, right um. 50 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:21,760 Speaker 1: The creamy element in orchata is often plant based instead 51 00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:25,200 Speaker 1: of being dairy based, with ingredients like rice or almonds 52 00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:29,239 Speaker 1: or tubers and or other grain starches, seeds or nuts 53 00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:32,120 Speaker 1: being ground and then soaked in water and then you 54 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:36,480 Speaker 1: blend that whole mixture into yes, a non dairy milk. Uh. 55 00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: Nuts and seeds have a lot of fats and also 56 00:03:40,280 --> 00:03:43,000 Speaker 1: a lot of proteins which help make a smooth, creamy 57 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 1: drink because because some of the proteins can act as 58 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:49,240 Speaker 1: like intermediaries between the fats and the water, which do 59 00:03:49,320 --> 00:03:54,440 Speaker 1: not normally want to mix, the proteins can help them emulsify. Starches, meanwhile, 60 00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:58,160 Speaker 1: work a little bit differently to make a milk. If 61 00:03:58,200 --> 00:04:01,360 Speaker 1: you if you free the starch molecules from their structures 62 00:04:01,360 --> 00:04:03,440 Speaker 1: in a in a grain of rice or whatever it 63 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:06,920 Speaker 1: is that it is UH, those starches will glom onto 64 00:04:06,920 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 1: water molecules and swell up and this typically makes a 65 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 1: thicker but like slightly more gritty textured UH non dairy milk. 66 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:19,880 Speaker 1: Or chata is an excellent excuse to play with making 67 00:04:19,920 --> 00:04:22,800 Speaker 1: your own non dairy milks at home. Um One Ariel 68 00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:26,359 Speaker 1: Johnson with the m I T Media Lab recommends heating 69 00:04:26,480 --> 00:04:29,000 Speaker 1: the soaked not sand or grains to to help with 70 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:33,080 Speaker 1: extracting the like operative molecules, but warns to not heat 71 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:37,960 Speaker 1: starchy bases above a hundred and forty fahrenheit that's sixty celsius, 72 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:42,760 Speaker 1: because otherwise you will unspool the starch molecules and then 73 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:45,280 Speaker 1: instead of having a drink, you will have like a glue, 74 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:50,480 Speaker 1: which you know, like if you if you want a pudding, 75 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:54,960 Speaker 1: then just go for it. I can't stop you. We 76 00:04:55,000 --> 00:05:00,680 Speaker 1: have very little power, just shockingly little of cutting. So 77 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 1: different versions of or chata can be found all over 78 00:05:06,440 --> 00:05:11,080 Speaker 1: the world using different base ingredients barley or the seeds 79 00:05:11,120 --> 00:05:16,880 Speaker 1: of melons or squash oats, coconut, sesame seeds, cashews, peanuts. Uh, 80 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:19,680 Speaker 1: there's a version in Ecuador that isn't creamy at all, 81 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:23,240 Speaker 1: I don't think, but it's more like a pink herbal infusion. Uh. 82 00:05:23,279 --> 00:05:26,720 Speaker 1: In different cultures, or chattas are sometimes consumed um like 83 00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:31,080 Speaker 1: this Ecuadorian version as a functional or even medicinal drinks 84 00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:35,080 Speaker 1: UM and made with medicinal plant infusions. And then to 85 00:05:35,200 --> 00:05:38,560 Speaker 1: your base uh, whether or not you're doing the functional 86 00:05:38,600 --> 00:05:40,720 Speaker 1: food kind of thing, you can add all kinds of 87 00:05:41,040 --> 00:05:44,800 Speaker 1: mixings and flavorings. UM. You can. You can use dates 88 00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:47,560 Speaker 1: or or sugar of whatever kind to add that sweetness. 89 00:05:47,560 --> 00:05:50,600 Speaker 1: I've also seen recipes call for sweetened condensed milk or 90 00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:54,960 Speaker 1: evaporated milk, or even some plain milk or cream. UM, 91 00:05:55,040 --> 00:05:59,080 Speaker 1: spices and other stuff like an allspice, nutmeg, lime, zest, cocoa. 92 00:05:59,600 --> 00:06:01,600 Speaker 1: You can indeed make it the base of a cocktail 93 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:03,920 Speaker 1: by adding rum or like a like a nice barrel 94 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:06,440 Speaker 1: aged tequila would be good um or I mean you know, 95 00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:10,599 Speaker 1: whatever you want. I suppose UM. And of course you 96 00:06:10,640 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 1: do not need to make your own uh non dairy 97 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:18,600 Speaker 1: milk in order to make up or chat a flavored 98 00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:22,480 Speaker 1: syrups and infusion satchets and powdered mixes are all available 99 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:24,839 Speaker 1: for purchase. It can be served on its own or 100 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:28,520 Speaker 1: as an accompaniment to meals or two snacks like pastries 101 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:35,479 Speaker 1: in umias like like Little Like or Chatta cafes. UM. 102 00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:37,320 Speaker 1: I feel like I have the twice I've had it. 103 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:39,479 Speaker 1: I've seen it on menus a lot, UM, but I 104 00:06:39,520 --> 00:06:41,720 Speaker 1: have normally had it around this time of year, like 105 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:45,920 Speaker 1: maybe slightly into the more Christmas EA time as well. 106 00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:48,760 Speaker 1: I'm not sure where that is, but that's just been 107 00:06:48,760 --> 00:06:51,960 Speaker 1: my experience. I think. I think here in the States, 108 00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:56,520 Speaker 1: we we so associate um, cinnamon and those other spices 109 00:06:56,520 --> 00:06:59,080 Speaker 1: with being like fall to winter kind of spices. I've 110 00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:02,880 Speaker 1: always had it in the summer um to kind of 111 00:07:02,920 --> 00:07:07,880 Speaker 1: like cool down, like a particularly spicy meal. UM. So 112 00:07:07,920 --> 00:07:10,200 Speaker 1: that's how I'm more familiar with it. But you know, 113 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:17,880 Speaker 1: whenever you like exactly Well, what about the nutrition, Yeah, 114 00:07:17,920 --> 00:07:21,080 Speaker 1: it depends a lot on how you make it. Perhaps 115 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:24,520 Speaker 1: obviously it can be pretty calorie dense with sugars and fats. 116 00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 1: It can have a decent punch protein. As a beverage, UM, 117 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:30,520 Speaker 1: it generally won't really like fill you up, but it 118 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:34,600 Speaker 1: can certainly help keep you going. Depending um you know, 119 00:07:34,920 --> 00:07:39,640 Speaker 1: watch your watch your sugar intake. I guess mm hmmm. Um. 120 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:41,320 Speaker 1: We don't have too many numbers, were you, but we 121 00:07:41,400 --> 00:07:44,360 Speaker 1: do have a few. We had a couple of Yeah. So, 122 00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:49,560 Speaker 1: as of eighteen or so, um Spain, which is one 123 00:07:49,600 --> 00:07:52,960 Speaker 1: of the places that popularized or chata. Um Spain was 124 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:56,680 Speaker 1: consuming more than fifty million liters that's about thirteen million 125 00:07:56,680 --> 00:08:00,000 Speaker 1: gallons of or chata per year UM for an estimate, 126 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:03,840 Speaker 1: a market value of about sixty million euros UM, which 127 00:08:03,880 --> 00:08:07,400 Speaker 1: is nearly seventy million U S dollars as of today's 128 00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:12,400 Speaker 1: exchange rate. Wow. Yeah, it's quite a lot. And Yeah, 129 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:15,800 Speaker 1: speaking of or chata has recently experienced a massive spike 130 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:19,160 Speaker 1: and popularity in the US. In twenty nineteen, sales of 131 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:21,840 Speaker 1: that flavor shot up by two hundred and fifty seven 132 00:08:21,880 --> 00:08:29,679 Speaker 1: percent in this country. Yeah, real really experienced a sudden 133 00:08:30,040 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 1: and dramatic climb. Um. Vampire Weekend has a song called 134 00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:39,920 Speaker 1: orchata in Yeah came out. Came out in way back 135 00:08:39,920 --> 00:08:42,079 Speaker 1: in two thousand nine. They were ahead of the little 136 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:46,600 Speaker 1: Yeah they were yeah. Yeah. According to my very cursory 137 00:08:46,679 --> 00:08:51,400 Speaker 1: Internet search, it hit the Billboard bubbling under hot one 138 00:08:51,480 --> 00:08:57,680 Speaker 1: hundred singles chart at number two, which we discussed. I 139 00:08:57,679 --> 00:08:59,880 Speaker 1: don't know. I don't know what it means. We don't 140 00:08:59,880 --> 00:09:03,080 Speaker 1: know what it means. I think it means. It's really 141 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:07,200 Speaker 1: the next it's like the next one under the top one. 142 00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:13,040 Speaker 1: That's what I think it is. We certainly will never 143 00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:15,800 Speaker 1: know today. We'll never know, and there's no way for 144 00:09:15,880 --> 00:09:19,319 Speaker 1: us to find out. I know. And a lot of 145 00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:21,600 Speaker 1: articles I read that brought up this fact, like they 146 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:24,160 Speaker 1: were saying how impressive it was that they were able 147 00:09:24,200 --> 00:09:29,160 Speaker 1: to rhyme or chata with so many different things. So hey, um, 148 00:09:29,400 --> 00:09:34,920 Speaker 1: good for them, Yeah, good for them. Um, we do 149 00:09:35,080 --> 00:09:37,800 Speaker 1: have quite an interesting history for you on this one, 150 00:09:38,240 --> 00:09:40,280 Speaker 1: Yes we do, um, And we are going to get 151 00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:42,200 Speaker 1: into that. But first we're going to get into a 152 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:53,679 Speaker 1: quick break for a word from our sponsor. Come, we're back, 153 00:09:53,679 --> 00:09:58,160 Speaker 1: Thank you sponsor, Yes, thank you. So or Chatah is 154 00:09:58,200 --> 00:10:01,560 Speaker 1: believed to have originated in North Africa, and specifically in 155 00:10:01,559 --> 00:10:04,640 Speaker 1: what is now Molly and Nigeria, as far back as 156 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:09,280 Speaker 1: two thousand four. Some sources also trace its roots or 157 00:10:09,320 --> 00:10:12,240 Speaker 1: maybe influences is a better word, um back to an 158 00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:15,360 Speaker 1: ancient Roman barley based al sir that was used for 159 00:10:15,400 --> 00:10:19,920 Speaker 1: a whole range of medicinal things. UM barley in particular 160 00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:24,600 Speaker 1: was believed to have healing cooling properties. Over the centuries, 161 00:10:24,760 --> 00:10:27,880 Speaker 1: it became a category of drinks UM made with a 162 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:29,800 Speaker 1: whole host of ingredients, which is always fun when you're 163 00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:35,840 Speaker 1: trying to research the history. Yes, including various seeds, nuts, 164 00:10:35,920 --> 00:10:39,920 Speaker 1: and grains. In the early days, or chatta was made 165 00:10:39,960 --> 00:10:42,280 Speaker 1: of tiger nuts that had been dried and ground up 166 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:46,240 Speaker 1: into a sort of milky substance. UM. Sugar and water 167 00:10:46,360 --> 00:10:49,000 Speaker 1: was then added to this milky stuff, and then it 168 00:10:49,080 --> 00:10:52,320 Speaker 1: was filtered, resulting in something that had a similar texture 169 00:10:52,400 --> 00:10:56,960 Speaker 1: to rice pudding. And a note about tiger nuts, These 170 00:10:57,000 --> 00:10:59,760 Speaker 1: of course or not nuts either, because there is almost 171 00:10:59,800 --> 00:11:04,720 Speaker 1: no for is. They are tubs that have been cultivated 172 00:11:04,760 --> 00:11:07,560 Speaker 1: for thousands of years. The oldest records we have of 173 00:11:07,559 --> 00:11:10,520 Speaker 1: tiger nuts come out of ancient Egypt, and the ancient 174 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:15,480 Speaker 1: Egyptians priced them um a, snacks and medicinally. Yeah. Evidence 175 00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:17,720 Speaker 1: of drinks made the tiger nuts have been found in 176 00:11:17,800 --> 00:11:21,600 Speaker 1: Egyptian tombs UM, and it's thought that conquering Romans brought 177 00:11:21,679 --> 00:11:26,120 Speaker 1: these drinks back with them to Europe. Tiger nuts are 178 00:11:26,240 --> 00:11:29,640 Speaker 1: called tufa in Spanish um and they looked a little 179 00:11:29,679 --> 00:11:32,839 Speaker 1: bit like hazelnuts to Europeans, hence hence one of the 180 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:40,720 Speaker 1: many names I've seen also earth almonds, earth earthy. But yeah, 181 00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:42,800 Speaker 1: they were lauded as a as a health food for 182 00:11:42,840 --> 00:11:45,640 Speaker 1: a long time by um by Persian and Arab physicians 183 00:11:45,640 --> 00:11:50,640 Speaker 1: and botanists. Yeah, um, ancient Greek botanists wrote about them too. However, 184 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:54,080 Speaker 1: these days tiger nuts are largely viewed as a despised 185 00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:58,280 Speaker 1: weed that causes millions of dollars in agricultural damage, while 186 00:11:58,400 --> 00:12:03,720 Speaker 1: also attracting some pensine as a super food. Um. Potentially 187 00:12:03,760 --> 00:12:06,720 Speaker 1: we could return to this for a whole future topic. Yeah, 188 00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:08,640 Speaker 1: I just never heard of tiger nuts before, so I 189 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:11,040 Speaker 1: was like, I better look into what these are. And 190 00:12:11,080 --> 00:12:14,720 Speaker 1: they seem to have a pretty interesting history. Yeah. Absolutely, 191 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:19,280 Speaker 1: during the Muslim conquest of Spain beginning and the seven 192 00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:24,360 Speaker 1: eight hundred c e. The drink was potentially introduced to 193 00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:28,319 Speaker 1: that area. Again, depending on how people defined it and 194 00:12:28,600 --> 00:12:31,160 Speaker 1: who are we crediting with, like what part of it, 195 00:12:31,880 --> 00:12:34,520 Speaker 1: People can get a little tied up in the weeds 196 00:12:34,559 --> 00:12:38,280 Speaker 1: and details there can get a little mussy. Um. But yeah, 197 00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:43,200 Speaker 1: they perhaps particularly introduced it to in your Valencia, where 198 00:12:43,480 --> 00:12:45,560 Speaker 1: Valencians grew a lot of rice, which is a crop 199 00:12:45,640 --> 00:12:50,840 Speaker 1: that shares similar ideal growing conditions as tiger nuts. The Spanish, 200 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:53,960 Speaker 1: who are credited with popularizing this version of the drink 201 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:57,240 Speaker 1: made with tiger nuts called or called it or chataua. 202 00:12:57,920 --> 00:12:59,880 Speaker 1: One of the first recipes of this in the written 203 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:04,679 Speaker 1: it appeared in a thirty four Catalonian manuscript. Yeah. This 204 00:13:04,720 --> 00:13:08,360 Speaker 1: recipe called for a soaked ground tiger nuts or or chufa, right, 205 00:13:08,559 --> 00:13:12,200 Speaker 1: and then sugar, cinnamon and lemon rind. One popularly told 206 00:13:12,240 --> 00:13:16,120 Speaker 1: story is that the name actually came from King James, 207 00:13:16,120 --> 00:13:19,120 Speaker 1: the first of Spain, after a young girl served him 208 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:22,360 Speaker 1: this drink on a hot thirteenth century day. He took 209 00:13:22,360 --> 00:13:26,120 Speaker 1: a sip and exclaimed in Valencian, this is gold, pretty girl, 210 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:31,240 Speaker 1: or this is not milk, it's gold girl, which I 211 00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:33,360 Speaker 1: did not want to attempt influencing because I would have 212 00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:35,520 Speaker 1: budgered it. But in valencin and has some words that 213 00:13:35,679 --> 00:13:39,360 Speaker 1: together sounds sort of like or chatta. Yeah, it's it's 214 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:44,200 Speaker 1: more likely that the that the name came from a 215 00:13:44,360 --> 00:13:49,040 Speaker 1: Roman word for barley, which I didn't make a note about. 216 00:13:49,240 --> 00:13:51,880 Speaker 1: But um, but I think we talk a little bit 217 00:13:51,920 --> 00:13:55,520 Speaker 1: about in just a second. Um, but at any rate, 218 00:13:55,559 --> 00:13:59,200 Speaker 1: or Chatta da chufa is still popular in Valencia and 219 00:13:59,280 --> 00:14:02,640 Speaker 1: there are um um or chats that have been operating 220 00:14:02,679 --> 00:14:04,720 Speaker 1: for like two hundred years that you can still go 221 00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:09,200 Speaker 1: to today. Oh cool yeah. An early French recipe for 222 00:14:09,280 --> 00:14:13,559 Speaker 1: barley water at of three called for boiling some water, 223 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:16,680 Speaker 1: adding some barley, liquorice and or figs, bringing it back 224 00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:19,160 Speaker 1: to a boil, straining that into goblets that were prepped 225 00:14:19,360 --> 00:14:22,480 Speaker 1: with a decent amount of rock sugar, and serving that 226 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:27,560 Speaker 1: to especially the ill um. The English often added herbs 227 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:31,080 Speaker 1: and raisins into the mix. Eventually, the English replaced the 228 00:14:31,120 --> 00:14:34,320 Speaker 1: barley with ground almonds to make a drink called or jatte, 229 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:37,320 Speaker 1: which was all in vogue for a hot minute, while 230 00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:42,840 Speaker 1: barley was seen as old fashioned. Yeah yeah um. The 231 00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:45,840 Speaker 1: the word or jatte does share its etymology with or chatta, 232 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:48,720 Speaker 1: and these days or jatte is more of a syrup 233 00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:52,000 Speaker 1: than a nut milk um like like a like sugary 234 00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:56,040 Speaker 1: fine ground almonds um that's used mostly as a cocktail ingredient. 235 00:14:56,120 --> 00:14:59,040 Speaker 1: It's an an integral part of the my time. Then 236 00:14:59,080 --> 00:15:01,280 Speaker 1: you can see our I tie episode for a little 237 00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:04,400 Speaker 1: bit more on that, Yes, that one, I do remember 238 00:15:06,360 --> 00:15:09,800 Speaker 1: yep Um. Through colonization, the drink made its way to 239 00:15:09,920 --> 00:15:13,600 Speaker 1: West Africa. The Mexican version of the drink with a 240 00:15:13,600 --> 00:15:16,560 Speaker 1: base of rice, milk, cinnamon and sugar. Dave Spects who 241 00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:21,040 Speaker 1: at least the sixteenth century after conquistadors had brought those 242 00:15:21,160 --> 00:15:24,240 Speaker 1: ingredients to the region. Um, they did not bring the 243 00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:26,600 Speaker 1: shufa the tiger nuts with them, so rice milk was 244 00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:29,920 Speaker 1: used in its place. After this drink took off in Mexico, 245 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:33,320 Speaker 1: It's read and evolved based on available ingredients and taste 246 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:38,240 Speaker 1: across Latin America. In Venezuela and Puerto Rico, sesame seeds 247 00:15:38,240 --> 00:15:41,080 Speaker 1: got added into the mix. In El Salvador, the fruit 248 00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:44,520 Speaker 1: moro was mixed in An Ecuador. Eighteen different herbs and 249 00:15:44,560 --> 00:15:47,440 Speaker 1: flowers are used in or Chata loojana Um. I hope 250 00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:50,440 Speaker 1: I'm not butchering that. Yeah, yeah, And that that's the 251 00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:53,200 Speaker 1: that's the more um pink and herbal one that I 252 00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:56,760 Speaker 1: was talking about at the top. And I believe that 253 00:15:56,880 --> 00:15:59,800 Speaker 1: the El Salvador and and I think a couple other 254 00:16:00,320 --> 00:16:03,000 Speaker 1: make it too with them with motto seeds. I think 255 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:05,480 Speaker 1: it's the seeds and not the fruit. But I could 256 00:16:05,560 --> 00:16:08,760 Speaker 1: be mistaken. Please right in and let us know if 257 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:14,560 Speaker 1: you have any idea about this. Yes, yes, yes, Um, 258 00:16:14,760 --> 00:16:17,280 Speaker 1: that could be me not knowing what morrow is. I 259 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:18,720 Speaker 1: had to look it up because I've never heard of 260 00:16:18,760 --> 00:16:21,840 Speaker 1: it before. I was like, oh, it's a fruit. Who knows? 261 00:16:22,240 --> 00:16:26,320 Speaker 1: Let us know. All of this is one of many 262 00:16:26,320 --> 00:16:29,800 Speaker 1: examples of African cuisine influencing Latin American culture and cuisine, 263 00:16:30,080 --> 00:16:33,080 Speaker 1: largely due to multiple global migration movements and the trade 264 00:16:33,080 --> 00:16:35,480 Speaker 1: of enslaved peoples all of us in the face of 265 00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:38,360 Speaker 1: colorism and violent pushback. Um. So, there were some pretty 266 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:42,040 Speaker 1: interesting articles about some examples of that, in or chata 267 00:16:42,160 --> 00:16:49,960 Speaker 1: being one of them. Yeah. Uh. Meanwhile, by food manufacturers 268 00:16:50,080 --> 00:16:54,880 Speaker 1: had started selling or chatta drink mixes and flavorings in 269 00:16:55,120 --> 00:17:01,920 Speaker 1: the US market. Yes, and speaking of in, Starbucks introduced 270 00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:06,439 Speaker 1: the or Chata almond milk frappuccino, their first all almond 271 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:09,440 Speaker 1: milk drink. Adding coffee to the or chata is viewed 272 00:17:09,440 --> 00:17:11,879 Speaker 1: as blasphemous in some circles. A lot of people have 273 00:17:11,920 --> 00:17:15,640 Speaker 1: some very strong opiniese about um and we argue that, 274 00:17:15,760 --> 00:17:18,720 Speaker 1: you know, it's another example of gentrification and of capitalism. 275 00:17:18,720 --> 00:17:20,720 Speaker 1: Exploreding culture and history. A lot of people were just like, 276 00:17:20,840 --> 00:17:23,240 Speaker 1: that's not or chata. It makes me mad that you're 277 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:26,240 Speaker 1: making that's not or chata and calling it and calling 278 00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:30,919 Speaker 1: it or chata. Right, um, yeah, I mean it. It 279 00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:33,560 Speaker 1: went big though in by it was being called a 280 00:17:33,640 --> 00:17:38,520 Speaker 1: global flavor trend. Separately though, I guess because you know, 281 00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:42,359 Speaker 1: in certain certainly in like in Valencia, in Spain and 282 00:17:42,359 --> 00:17:45,520 Speaker 1: in many many other regions. Um, it's it's just been 283 00:17:45,520 --> 00:17:48,920 Speaker 1: popular this whole time. Um. And it is in fact 284 00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:52,560 Speaker 1: so popular in Spain. Um and or chata the toofa 285 00:17:52,640 --> 00:17:56,399 Speaker 1: specifically that researchers are currently looking into how um the 286 00:17:56,440 --> 00:18:00,439 Speaker 1: by products of the or chata making industry can be 287 00:18:00,480 --> 00:18:04,080 Speaker 1: collected and used to recover useful stuff like like an 288 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:10,760 Speaker 1: antioxidants for further applications. I love it. Yeah, so cool cool. 289 00:18:11,680 --> 00:18:16,240 Speaker 1: I definitely want some or chata now. That sounds so good, 290 00:18:16,320 --> 00:18:18,560 Speaker 1: even though it has gotten We've got some chill going 291 00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:22,879 Speaker 1: on in Atlanta, right yeah, yeah, I think I I 292 00:18:22,920 --> 00:18:25,359 Speaker 1: think I don't want a cold or chata at the 293 00:18:25,359 --> 00:18:28,800 Speaker 1: current moment, but I could try a warm version of 294 00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:36,199 Speaker 1: word chatta. Yes, sounds amazing. Well, I guess that's what 295 00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:38,800 Speaker 1: we have to say about or Chata. For now, it 296 00:18:39,080 --> 00:18:41,320 Speaker 1: is um. We do have some listener mail for you, though, 297 00:18:41,840 --> 00:18:43,560 Speaker 1: we do, but first we have one more cup break 298 00:18:43,560 --> 00:18:55,480 Speaker 1: for a word from our sponsor, and we're back. Thank 299 00:18:55,480 --> 00:19:06,480 Speaker 1: you sponsor, Yes, thank you, And we're back with storm huge. Yeah. 300 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:10,280 Speaker 1: I got out my fluffy socks. So that's that's the situation. 301 00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:12,560 Speaker 1: I oh, yeah, yeah. And you're wearing one of your 302 00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:17,320 Speaker 1: like serious sweatshirts. This isn't Fanny's normal every day podcasting sweatshirt. 303 00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:19,840 Speaker 1: This is one of her like well like fall is here. 304 00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:25,199 Speaker 1: I'm moved up John Route. After I retired from the 305 00:19:25,280 --> 00:19:27,800 Speaker 1: Army after twenty four years as a lawyer and a judge, 306 00:19:27,880 --> 00:19:30,399 Speaker 1: I used the g I bill to attend culinary school 307 00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:33,600 Speaker 1: at the Culinary Institute of America c i A at 308 00:19:33,640 --> 00:19:38,040 Speaker 1: the San Antonio, Texas campus. Our guard monger appetizer class 309 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:40,959 Speaker 1: was the one class where the chef instructor let us 310 00:19:40,960 --> 00:19:43,720 Speaker 1: indulge in our creativity. We just had to be able 311 00:19:43,760 --> 00:19:48,560 Speaker 1: to hearken back to the originally assigned recipe. This gave 312 00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:51,720 Speaker 1: my living all over the world creativity a chance to shine. 313 00:19:52,200 --> 00:19:55,000 Speaker 1: I was given a cold bored shot as an appetizer 314 00:19:55,160 --> 00:19:57,919 Speaker 1: and another in my group had a oneton appetizer that 315 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:00,800 Speaker 1: didn't sound interesting to either of us. I suggested to 316 00:20:00,840 --> 00:20:03,359 Speaker 1: her to find whatever was left over and make a 317 00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:05,919 Speaker 1: sausage out of it and make it a fried wanton 318 00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:09,120 Speaker 1: with plum sauce. She found a couple of left over 319 00:20:09,200 --> 00:20:11,840 Speaker 1: duck breast and some candied ginger and made the most 320 00:20:11,880 --> 00:20:17,639 Speaker 1: amazing candied ginger duck sausage wantons. The borsche was a 321 00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:20,600 Speaker 1: bit tougher. It was a red borsched wrispe that was 322 00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:24,320 Speaker 1: sair wine. I decided to change the red beats to 323 00:20:24,440 --> 00:20:26,880 Speaker 1: yellow beats in the borsch and then turned them into 324 00:20:26,960 --> 00:20:31,040 Speaker 1: gelatinized spears and deep fried a red beat chip for 325 00:20:31,119 --> 00:20:33,720 Speaker 1: the spears to sit on. I placed the radish and 326 00:20:33,760 --> 00:20:36,960 Speaker 1: deal garnish on the inside and topped the single bite 327 00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:39,320 Speaker 1: appetizer with a cream frish I made and placed a 328 00:20:39,359 --> 00:20:42,040 Speaker 1: small sprig of dial on top. It was the most 329 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:46,160 Speaker 1: dazzling looking dish I made at school and was delicious. 330 00:20:46,680 --> 00:20:50,159 Speaker 1: As a bonus, they had more than a bit of wine. 331 00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:53,639 Speaker 1: I have attached pictures of the duck wantons and the 332 00:20:53,640 --> 00:20:57,560 Speaker 1: gelatinized borsch. After graduation, I went on to teach several 333 00:20:57,560 --> 00:20:59,840 Speaker 1: courses in the academic section of the school until co 334 00:21:00,160 --> 00:21:04,040 Speaker 1: nineteen into the local campuses used of adjunct faculty. Both 335 00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:10,480 Speaker 1: experiences were fabulous. Oh that sounds so good. A right, 336 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:15,040 Speaker 1: that's that sounds so delightful. Yes, and they look amazing, 337 00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:21,280 Speaker 1: very creative. Yeah, I want them. Why can't I not 338 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:24,760 Speaker 1: top him? And he's like, yes, please, I will order 339 00:21:24,840 --> 00:21:28,399 Speaker 1: both of those, Thank you, thank you. To send it 340 00:21:28,480 --> 00:21:36,320 Speaker 1: to the CEO Saber. I will be waiting. This is 341 00:21:36,359 --> 00:21:38,680 Speaker 1: a much fancier version of what I've been doing, which 342 00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:44,480 Speaker 1: is like, I have this old can of spaghettios and 343 00:21:44,680 --> 00:21:50,000 Speaker 1: some basil, and he do you need to go grocery 344 00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:56,280 Speaker 1: shopping again? I'm going tomorrow. I'm okay, Well that's good. 345 00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:03,520 Speaker 1: Thank you. Do I need to drop by with some 346 00:22:03,560 --> 00:22:08,439 Speaker 1: food tonight? No, no, no, no, okay. I made this 347 00:22:08,520 --> 00:22:12,480 Speaker 1: huge rice tofu thing all right, because that's what I 348 00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:19,720 Speaker 1: had around again. It's very good. Heck yeah, heck yeah. Um. 349 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:23,560 Speaker 1: A different John wrote I just heard the most recent 350 00:22:23,600 --> 00:22:27,159 Speaker 1: listener mail. One of them mentioned ghost kitchens as specifically 351 00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:31,480 Speaker 1: corporate restaurant that catfish as smaller mom and or pop places. 352 00:22:32,200 --> 00:22:36,439 Speaker 1: This begins the tail of Pasquali's Pizza and Wings so 353 00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:39,199 Speaker 1: it is written, and so I've been told. At the 354 00:22:39,240 --> 00:22:42,560 Speaker 1: beginning of quarantine, when restaurants were scrambling to figure out 355 00:22:42,560 --> 00:22:46,800 Speaker 1: how to adapt, there came a new pizza place, Pasqualities. 356 00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:49,560 Speaker 1: I think I'm saying that right. I have no idea anyway, 357 00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:53,679 Speaker 1: And it was good, like people were getting excited about it. 358 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:56,399 Speaker 1: The menu was small, but the pizza was solid. The 359 00:22:56,440 --> 00:22:59,080 Speaker 1: wings were great, the meatballs were meaty without being dense. 360 00:22:59,200 --> 00:23:03,280 Speaker 1: The cheesy bread is delightful, the salads were present. How 361 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:05,919 Speaker 1: could this place have been financially solvent enough to be 362 00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:10,440 Speaker 1: a national chain without anyone ever hearing of them before quarantine? Well, 363 00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:13,040 Speaker 1: people got all don't have with cats on them and 364 00:23:13,080 --> 00:23:18,399 Speaker 1: discovered that they were owned by c EC Entertainment wait entertainment, 365 00:23:19,040 --> 00:23:25,360 Speaker 1: not like foods or dining. Turns out everyone's new favorite 366 00:23:25,359 --> 00:23:28,479 Speaker 1: pizza takeaway is we'll find out after a word from 367 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:31,359 Speaker 1: our sponsors, and we're back. Thank you sponsors, Yes, thank you? 368 00:23:31,440 --> 00:23:35,880 Speaker 1: Oh okay. So c EC Entertainment that owns Pasquali's pizza 369 00:23:36,280 --> 00:23:43,240 Speaker 1: is chuck e Cheese Entertainment, do do. Turns out the 370 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:46,120 Speaker 1: secret to good pizza is not having a child sneeze 371 00:23:46,119 --> 00:23:49,400 Speaker 1: on it while attending a birthday party at a Rats casino. Well, 372 00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:54,960 Speaker 1: when you put it that way, I had heard of this. 373 00:23:55,080 --> 00:23:58,159 Speaker 1: I totally forgot because this was at the beginning of 374 00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:00,119 Speaker 1: the pandemic and there were news stories about it, like 375 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:10,320 Speaker 1: with a Dark Side of Pasqualities Pizzash. Yeah, and I, oh, man, 376 00:24:10,359 --> 00:24:12,879 Speaker 1: I can't remember if I remember the name from those 377 00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:15,720 Speaker 1: news stories or during our Chuck E Cheese episode if 378 00:24:15,720 --> 00:24:20,000 Speaker 1: the name Squalities came up or yeah. We we also 379 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:22,560 Speaker 1: do want to point out that the the subject line 380 00:24:22,840 --> 00:24:25,880 Speaker 1: of this email was the col zone is coming from 381 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:35,000 Speaker 1: inside the house terrifying so good. Yeah, but squalitly. I mean, 382 00:24:35,480 --> 00:24:37,640 Speaker 1: I'm sure some people were like, huh because he's one 383 00:24:37,640 --> 00:24:41,600 Speaker 1: of the members of the band. If I remember correctly, Okay, 384 00:24:41,640 --> 00:24:44,359 Speaker 1: maybe that goodness. It's all words salad to me today. 385 00:24:46,359 --> 00:24:49,720 Speaker 1: My brain is, in fact, a gelatinous ball of borshed. 386 00:24:51,400 --> 00:24:53,720 Speaker 1: I mean, you don't just know all the names of 387 00:24:53,800 --> 00:24:55,639 Speaker 1: the members of the Check E Cheese band off the 388 00:24:55,680 --> 00:24:59,000 Speaker 1: top of your head. I don't know what's wrong with me, Annie, Wow. 389 00:24:59,480 --> 00:25:01,439 Speaker 1: I mean, I we can't remember the topics we've done 390 00:25:01,480 --> 00:25:04,119 Speaker 1: in the past, but I expected you to remember this, Laura. 391 00:25:04,600 --> 00:25:08,800 Speaker 1: And I call myself a food podcaster. Oh it's time 392 00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:14,080 Speaker 1: to hang it up, Lauren. You gotta get in shape 393 00:25:14,920 --> 00:25:20,720 Speaker 1: shape if we're going to continue this. Um oh past qualities, Oh, 394 00:25:20,880 --> 00:25:25,240 Speaker 1: pass qualities. Well, but thanks to both of those listeners 395 00:25:25,280 --> 00:25:27,960 Speaker 1: who are writing in. You would like to write to 396 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:30,000 Speaker 1: you as we would love to hear from you. Our 397 00:25:30,040 --> 00:25:32,760 Speaker 1: email is hello at favorite pod dot com. We're also 398 00:25:32,760 --> 00:25:35,280 Speaker 1: on social media. You can find us on Twitter, Facebook, 399 00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:38,119 Speaker 1: and Instagram at savor pod, and we do hope to 400 00:25:38,119 --> 00:25:40,639 Speaker 1: hear from you. Savor is production of I Heart Radio. 401 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:42,800 Speaker 1: For more podcasts for my Heart Radio, you can visit 402 00:25:42,840 --> 00:25:45,399 Speaker 1: the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 403 00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:48,520 Speaker 1: listen to your favorite shows. Thanks as always to our 404 00:25:48,560 --> 00:25:51,760 Speaker 1: superproducers Dylan Fagan and Andrew Howard. With a special shout 405 00:25:51,800 --> 00:25:54,320 Speaker 1: out today to j J. Pasway. Thanks to you for listening, 406 00:25:54,359 --> 00:25:55,960 Speaker 1: and we hope that lots more good things are coming 407 00:25:55,960 --> 00:25:56,320 Speaker 1: your way