WEBVTT - Episode 3: What’s a Friend?

0:00:15.411 --> 0:00:22.531
<v Speaker 1>Pushkin. Hey everyone, before we get into this episode, I

0:00:22.570 --> 0:00:24.290
<v Speaker 1>wanted to let you know that you can listen to

0:00:24.331 --> 0:00:28.011
<v Speaker 1>the full season of The Chinatownstaning add free right now.

0:00:28.371 --> 0:00:32.371
<v Speaker 1>By signing up for Pushkin Plus. You'll also get bonus episodes,

0:00:32.771 --> 0:00:36.330
<v Speaker 1>full audiobooks, and other true crime binges from your favorite

0:00:36.371 --> 0:00:40.531
<v Speaker 1>Pushkin hosts and authors. Find Pushkin Plus on the Chinatownsting

0:00:40.771 --> 0:00:45.051
<v Speaker 1>Show page on Apple Podcasts or at pushkin dot fm,

0:00:45.091 --> 0:00:49.611
<v Speaker 1>slash Plus. Previously on The Chinatownsting.

0:00:50.691 --> 0:00:54.931
<v Speaker 2>Asian criminal groups are emerging on the American landscape. Law

0:00:55.051 --> 0:00:59.091
<v Speaker 2>enforcement authorities, particularly federal cannot afford to wait until these

0:00:59.171 --> 0:01:01.491
<v Speaker 2>organizations have fully emmerged.

0:01:02.491 --> 0:01:05.851
<v Speaker 3>If I had to summarize why these gangs exist, I

0:01:05.890 --> 0:01:10.291
<v Speaker 3>can summarize it in one word. Racism. That is the cool.

0:01:10.530 --> 0:01:13.611
<v Speaker 3>The root of the issue is racism.

0:01:13.931 --> 0:01:17.691
<v Speaker 4>Are you crying, Yeah, because that was mad.

0:01:18.571 --> 0:01:21.851
<v Speaker 5>Not at yourself, not at the rules.

0:01:21.371 --> 0:01:22.691
<v Speaker 4>Well, the whole thing everything.

0:01:28.211 --> 0:01:30.690
<v Speaker 1>When Tina Wang was eleven years old, she met another

0:01:30.771 --> 0:01:33.611
<v Speaker 1>kid with an incredible knack for getting others to do

0:01:33.691 --> 0:01:37.891
<v Speaker 1>things they wouldn't normally do. Tina remembers they met while

0:01:37.931 --> 0:01:40.651
<v Speaker 1>they were playing a game they called Chinese jump rope.

0:01:41.291 --> 0:01:44.530
<v Speaker 6>You put rubber bands together until you make a long

0:01:44.611 --> 0:01:46.251
<v Speaker 6>rubber band and then you got to jump over it

0:01:46.451 --> 0:01:47.411
<v Speaker 6>some like that.

0:01:48.091 --> 0:01:50.771
<v Speaker 4>And then she came over with her friend. They go, oh,

0:01:50.891 --> 0:01:51.611
<v Speaker 4>what's your name.

0:01:53.971 --> 0:01:56.571
<v Speaker 1>Wah was a year older than Tina. She wore bell

0:01:56.571 --> 0:01:59.531
<v Speaker 1>bottomed jeans. She had shoes with big rubber soles called

0:01:59.611 --> 0:02:04.371
<v Speaker 1>marshmallow shoes. For Tina, it was friend love at first sight.

0:02:05.171 --> 0:02:09.091
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, she was very cute. How so she was just

0:02:09.171 --> 0:02:11.331
<v Speaker 4>a very good looking.

0:02:12.451 --> 0:02:14.491
<v Speaker 6>A lot of people said, you know, though she was

0:02:14.531 --> 0:02:18.731
<v Speaker 6>good looking, she was good looking, and she was always

0:02:18.851 --> 0:02:23.211
<v Speaker 6>uh stylish, and she was always fashionable.

0:02:25.011 --> 0:02:27.691
<v Speaker 1>Wah's family had immigrated to the US from China when

0:02:27.731 --> 0:02:31.091
<v Speaker 1>she was six. That was right around nineteen sixty five,

0:02:31.691 --> 0:02:36.291
<v Speaker 1>when ethnic immigration quotas were finally banned. Wah's family lived

0:02:36.291 --> 0:02:39.651
<v Speaker 1>in Little Italy, but she and Tina hung out in Chinatown,

0:02:39.891 --> 0:02:42.131
<v Speaker 1>just a few blocks over. They would go to the

0:02:42.171 --> 0:02:45.331
<v Speaker 1>movies together or to the Chinatown Fair, which was actually

0:02:45.371 --> 0:02:45.931
<v Speaker 1>an arcade.

0:02:46.651 --> 0:02:50.171
<v Speaker 6>They had a like a ferris wheel for one, but

0:02:50.251 --> 0:02:51.891
<v Speaker 6>we used to put like two people in there.

0:02:52.050 --> 0:02:52.971
<v Speaker 7>Oh huh.

0:02:53.011 --> 0:02:55.210
<v Speaker 4>It was like ten cents to go around.

0:02:55.531 --> 0:02:55.891
<v Speaker 1>Uh huh.

0:02:56.291 --> 0:02:57.491
<v Speaker 4>It was pretty fun.

0:02:58.651 --> 0:03:01.051
<v Speaker 6>Wa has sisters and brothers, but her and her sister

0:03:01.211 --> 0:03:05.411
<v Speaker 6>used to fight a lot, so I don't know, we

0:03:05.571 --> 0:03:06.131
<v Speaker 6>just clicked.

0:03:09.491 --> 0:03:12.291
<v Speaker 1>When she was little, Tina got picked on sometimes because

0:03:12.331 --> 0:03:14.331
<v Speaker 1>she was one of the few Chinese kids at her school.

0:03:15.050 --> 0:03:17.931
<v Speaker 1>After immigration opened up, she got picked on sometimes by

0:03:17.971 --> 0:03:21.091
<v Speaker 1>the new kids because she was only half Chinese. But

0:03:21.131 --> 0:03:24.691
<v Speaker 1>when she met Wah, she found her place. Wah was

0:03:24.691 --> 0:03:25.370
<v Speaker 1>the ring leader.

0:03:26.171 --> 0:03:30.091
<v Speaker 6>Sometime we would go like uptown. We would go shopping

0:03:31.291 --> 0:03:34.171
<v Speaker 6>on fourteenth Street or thirty fourth Street.

0:03:34.171 --> 0:03:36.811
<v Speaker 4>For what it's for, like clothes, and.

0:03:36.851 --> 0:03:40.611
<v Speaker 6>Wall was like the direct of what we should wear.

0:03:41.731 --> 0:03:43.811
<v Speaker 1>So you would go shopping and she'd be like, don't

0:03:43.851 --> 0:03:45.211
<v Speaker 1>get that shirt, get this shirt.

0:03:45.331 --> 0:03:48.291
<v Speaker 4>No, get this, it's nice, it looks good on you. Well,

0:03:48.331 --> 0:03:49.291
<v Speaker 4>cut your hair like this.

0:03:49.931 --> 0:03:53.611
<v Speaker 6>She is a bossy person, but we didn't mind because

0:03:53.651 --> 0:03:56.371
<v Speaker 6>she was funny. She was fun to hang out with.

0:03:56.451 --> 0:03:56.651
<v Speaker 8>You know.

0:03:58.211 --> 0:04:02.611
<v Speaker 1>They sometimes got into some light trouble cutting school, smoking weed,

0:04:03.091 --> 0:04:05.651
<v Speaker 1>getting rides in the back of some guy's truck, holding

0:04:05.691 --> 0:04:08.411
<v Speaker 1>on with ropes. What was your guys' reputation?

0:04:08.811 --> 0:04:11.931
<v Speaker 6>We would the uh cool girls for the poor girls

0:04:12.131 --> 0:04:14.811
<v Speaker 6>because we all didn't really have money.

0:04:15.491 --> 0:04:17.371
<v Speaker 1>One time, their click was mentioned in one of the

0:04:17.450 --> 0:04:21.011
<v Speaker 1>Chinatown newspapers. It was just in passing. Tina doesn't even

0:04:21.051 --> 0:04:24.251
<v Speaker 1>remember exactly why, but she does remember that the reporter

0:04:24.371 --> 0:04:24.851
<v Speaker 1>gave them a.

0:04:24.931 --> 0:04:31.771
<v Speaker 6>Nickname they put in the newspaper, Pink Eagles, and we

0:04:31.771 --> 0:04:34.010
<v Speaker 6>were laughing. They go, who gave us that name?

0:04:34.690 --> 0:04:37.931
<v Speaker 1>Why? The pink Eagles? Because did you guys even wear pink?

0:04:38.451 --> 0:04:38.611
<v Speaker 2>No?

0:04:38.811 --> 0:04:39.570
<v Speaker 1>You didn't like it.

0:04:40.331 --> 0:04:44.011
<v Speaker 4>No, that's like so like for me, childish, I don't know.

0:04:45.371 --> 0:04:47.851
<v Speaker 1>To Tina, it didn't sound as cool as the actual

0:04:47.891 --> 0:04:53.690
<v Speaker 1>gang names, like, for example, the Flying Dragons. As Tina

0:04:53.731 --> 0:04:56.211
<v Speaker 1>talked about Wat, it made me think about how when

0:04:56.251 --> 0:04:58.891
<v Speaker 1>you become friends with someone when you're growing up, they

0:04:58.931 --> 0:05:02.771
<v Speaker 1>actually helped determine who you grow into. And when that happens,

0:05:03.171 --> 0:05:04.971
<v Speaker 1>there will always be a part of them in you,

0:05:05.690 --> 0:05:11.531
<v Speaker 1>whether you like it or not. I'm Lyddia Jean Cott.

0:05:12.291 --> 0:05:16.531
<v Speaker 1>This is the Chinatown Staying Episode three, What's a Friend.

0:05:27.651 --> 0:05:30.171
<v Speaker 1>When Tina and Wall were in their twenties, as sometimes

0:05:30.211 --> 0:05:33.291
<v Speaker 1>happens with childhood best friends, they drifted out of touch,

0:05:33.811 --> 0:05:36.010
<v Speaker 1>but then Wah reached out.

0:05:36.291 --> 0:05:40.291
<v Speaker 6>She heard that I had a daughter, so I think

0:05:40.331 --> 0:05:44.330
<v Speaker 6>she contacted me somehow. She gave my daughter like a

0:05:44.331 --> 0:05:46.811
<v Speaker 6>little bracelet, and then we started hanging back again.

0:05:47.651 --> 0:05:50.851
<v Speaker 1>They were having fun in the Majan parlors, and soon

0:05:51.171 --> 0:05:54.851
<v Speaker 1>Wah had a request Katina accept a package for Wall

0:05:55.131 --> 0:05:59.130
<v Speaker 1>in the mail. She'd pay her a lot. Of course,

0:05:59.331 --> 0:06:02.450
<v Speaker 1>the box is filled with heroin, but the money was good.

0:06:03.611 --> 0:06:05.691
<v Speaker 1>While invaded Tina on a trip to Asia with her,

0:06:06.131 --> 0:06:09.411
<v Speaker 1>they actually met up with Johnny ng There aka Missie

0:06:09.411 --> 0:06:12.971
<v Speaker 1>Sheen Gun Johnny or Onion Head, the leader of the

0:06:13.011 --> 0:06:17.731
<v Speaker 1>powerful Flying Dragons Gang. Tina says she wasn't that impressed.

0:06:18.331 --> 0:06:22.171
<v Speaker 4>He was like Waa's friend. I mean, he was nice.

0:06:22.211 --> 0:06:26.531
<v Speaker 6>She bought us like drinks and stuff and took us

0:06:26.611 --> 0:06:30.571
<v Speaker 6>like on a tour of Indonesia, which was.

0:06:31.091 --> 0:06:31.611
<v Speaker 4>That's all right.

0:06:32.651 --> 0:06:35.371
<v Speaker 1>After that trip, Tina started to get a bad feeling.

0:06:36.091 --> 0:06:38.811
<v Speaker 1>This time Wa was pulling her into a world she

0:06:38.851 --> 0:06:41.371
<v Speaker 1>shouldn't be a part of, while was asking her to

0:06:41.411 --> 0:06:44.411
<v Speaker 1>receive more and more packages, and Tina didn't want to.

0:06:45.091 --> 0:06:47.131
<v Speaker 1>Wah had gotten to bossy.

0:06:47.690 --> 0:06:49.931
<v Speaker 6>And I just didn't want to take it no more.

0:06:50.611 --> 0:06:55.091
<v Speaker 6>So I just I guess she stopped calling me. I

0:06:55.131 --> 0:06:57.011
<v Speaker 6>stopped calling her.

0:06:57.851 --> 0:07:00.330
<v Speaker 1>This was the only time they had ever really fought.

0:07:00.531 --> 0:07:03.531
<v Speaker 1>She thought they'd make up, but about five months later,

0:07:03.891 --> 0:07:06.691
<v Speaker 1>federal agents showed up at Tina's door and they took

0:07:06.731 --> 0:07:09.291
<v Speaker 1>her into custody. She hoped WA would help her get

0:07:09.291 --> 0:07:10.411
<v Speaker 1>a lawyer or something.

0:07:11.851 --> 0:07:13.811
<v Speaker 6>She always said that she would help me if anything,

0:07:14.851 --> 0:07:16.571
<v Speaker 6>and no help came, so I said okay.

0:07:18.491 --> 0:07:21.611
<v Speaker 1>In jail, Tina ran into another woman from the Majong parlors.

0:07:22.131 --> 0:07:25.211
<v Speaker 1>That woman had cooperated and given up Tina's name. She

0:07:25.211 --> 0:07:28.411
<v Speaker 1>had agreed to accept packages because she had gambling debts

0:07:28.731 --> 0:07:32.291
<v Speaker 1>and she was the mother of twin girls. Tina forgave her.

0:07:32.811 --> 0:07:34.491
<v Speaker 4>Well, I'm not going to hate her. You know, she

0:07:34.531 --> 0:07:35.451
<v Speaker 4>had to do she had to do.

0:07:36.851 --> 0:07:39.691
<v Speaker 1>The question for Tina was would she also do what

0:07:39.811 --> 0:07:43.171
<v Speaker 1>she had to do. She didn't want to betray her

0:07:43.211 --> 0:07:48.291
<v Speaker 1>old friend Waw. She knew cooperating could be dangerous, but

0:07:48.331 --> 0:07:51.331
<v Speaker 1>if she went to prison, she might not be reunited

0:07:51.531 --> 0:07:53.411
<v Speaker 1>with her baby daughter for decades.

0:07:54.211 --> 0:07:57.211
<v Speaker 6>Of course, you're going to take a chance, even if

0:07:57.211 --> 0:07:59.531
<v Speaker 6>it's on your life, because when it comes to a kid,

0:07:59.971 --> 0:08:01.371
<v Speaker 6>everybody's gonna choose their kid.

0:08:02.691 --> 0:08:05.531
<v Speaker 1>But it's kind of a terrible choice because you could

0:08:05.571 --> 0:08:07.251
<v Speaker 1>get killed and then you're not going to be there

0:08:07.251 --> 0:08:07.811
<v Speaker 1>for your kid.

0:08:08.691 --> 0:08:10.491
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, with those chances you take.

0:08:12.731 --> 0:08:15.211
<v Speaker 1>The day after her arrest, Tina sat in the office

0:08:15.291 --> 0:08:18.651
<v Speaker 1>a federal prosecutor, Beryl Howell. They would face each other

0:08:18.811 --> 0:08:21.811
<v Speaker 1>many times over the next few months. As Tina was

0:08:21.851 --> 0:08:22.491
<v Speaker 1>in custody.

0:08:24.571 --> 0:08:27.891
<v Speaker 8>On March second, nineteen eighty eight, and March fourteenth, nineteen

0:08:27.971 --> 0:08:31.251
<v Speaker 8>eighty eight, Tina Wong was debriefed in the Eastern District

0:08:31.331 --> 0:08:34.491
<v Speaker 8>of New York. Wong stated that she became friends with

0:08:34.651 --> 0:08:38.571
<v Speaker 8>Wah at a young age. In June of nineteen eighty seven.

0:08:39.050 --> 0:08:42.011
<v Speaker 8>Wong said Wa asked her if she would like to

0:08:42.090 --> 0:08:45.091
<v Speaker 8>make some money by accepting male parcels from Hong Kong.

0:08:45.930 --> 0:08:48.930
<v Speaker 8>Wong further stated that Wa gave her a few days

0:08:48.970 --> 0:08:53.290
<v Speaker 8>of advanced notice regarding the arrival of the mail parcel Wong.

0:08:53.970 --> 0:08:58.570
<v Speaker 1>As Tina talked, Beryl listened intently. She took handwritten notes

0:08:58.570 --> 0:09:02.051
<v Speaker 1>with the blue pen. Her questions in one column Tina's

0:09:02.050 --> 0:09:04.771
<v Speaker 1>answers and the other column, you.

0:09:04.731 --> 0:09:07.290
<v Speaker 9>Hope you're getting the whole story. You do your best

0:09:07.330 --> 0:09:09.810
<v Speaker 9>to get the whole story. So you do the best

0:09:09.810 --> 0:09:15.530
<v Speaker 9>you can with both carrots and sticks to ensure that

0:09:15.570 --> 0:09:19.930
<v Speaker 9>you were getting You know the truth and the whole

0:09:19.930 --> 0:09:21.771
<v Speaker 9>truth from cooperators.

0:09:22.530 --> 0:09:24.850
<v Speaker 1>Beryl wanted to know more about Wall as a means

0:09:24.851 --> 0:09:27.851
<v Speaker 1>to an end Her ultimate goal was to bring down

0:09:27.891 --> 0:09:30.810
<v Speaker 1>Johnny Yang, the gangster she believed to be at the

0:09:30.851 --> 0:09:34.771
<v Speaker 1>top of this heroin scheme, but to do that, Beryl

0:09:34.771 --> 0:09:38.651
<v Speaker 1>would need lots of solid evidence against him. All the

0:09:38.690 --> 0:09:41.251
<v Speaker 1>people she had talked to so far were too low

0:09:41.290 --> 0:09:44.771
<v Speaker 1>down in the operation to describe Johnny's role, even Tina.

0:09:45.930 --> 0:09:49.450
<v Speaker 1>But Beryl was pretty sure that Wall was different, that

0:09:49.491 --> 0:09:52.771
<v Speaker 1>she took orders from Johnny directly, in part because she

0:09:52.851 --> 0:09:55.410
<v Speaker 1>seemed to be the one directing all the women, and

0:09:55.450 --> 0:09:59.011
<v Speaker 1>in part because her boyfriend Michael Yu was high up

0:09:59.050 --> 0:10:03.211
<v Speaker 1>in the Flying Dragon's gang. He went by the nickname Fox.

0:10:04.251 --> 0:10:07.610
<v Speaker 9>The hope was that people had some direct contact with

0:10:07.690 --> 0:10:11.850
<v Speaker 9>Johnny Yang would cooperate, and that would have been Wah

0:10:12.210 --> 0:10:12.851
<v Speaker 9>or Michael U.

0:10:14.011 --> 0:10:16.771
<v Speaker 1>So Beryl had Tina's statements about how she accepted these

0:10:16.810 --> 0:10:20.731
<v Speaker 1>packages of heroin at Wah's direction. Beryl had also obtained

0:10:20.771 --> 0:10:24.891
<v Speaker 1>audio recordings of conversations between Wall and another woman who

0:10:24.891 --> 0:10:28.371
<v Speaker 1>had accepted packages of heroin. This woman had agreed to

0:10:28.450 --> 0:10:31.171
<v Speaker 1>call Waw and tell her she had received a package

0:10:31.450 --> 0:10:37.051
<v Speaker 1>while federal agents secretly recorded. The actual recordings are gone,

0:10:37.491 --> 0:10:41.011
<v Speaker 1>but we have the transcripts. My co reporter Shu Yu

0:10:41.050 --> 0:10:44.570
<v Speaker 1>Wang and I read them together. You want to be

0:10:44.810 --> 0:10:49.251
<v Speaker 1>Wall and I'll be the woman. Okay, hello, hello, I

0:10:49.290 --> 0:10:51.450
<v Speaker 1>got that thing at my house so fast.

0:10:52.050 --> 0:10:52.690
<v Speaker 7>Huh.

0:10:52.731 --> 0:10:56.251
<v Speaker 10>But listen, did you see the you know how speak

0:10:56.330 --> 0:10:57.131
<v Speaker 10>pick Latin?

0:10:58.330 --> 0:10:59.251
<v Speaker 1>You must be kidding.

0:10:59.410 --> 0:11:01.971
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, that's to keep it safe. Stupid.

0:11:02.251 --> 0:11:05.771
<v Speaker 10>You know they might have a fucking transmitter or bug.

0:11:05.930 --> 0:11:07.410
<v Speaker 10>You never know, stupid.

0:11:09.011 --> 0:11:11.090
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, as a lawyer, what would you think if

0:11:11.090 --> 0:11:15.090
<v Speaker 1>you were reading this this wire toop whow smart?

0:11:15.530 --> 0:11:18.851
<v Speaker 10>So, like, while this whole time was just trying to

0:11:18.970 --> 0:11:23.330
<v Speaker 10>be very vague and not referring to anything, not using

0:11:23.330 --> 0:11:28.571
<v Speaker 10>any names or terms, like that thing, put it in

0:11:28.611 --> 0:11:31.290
<v Speaker 10>a bag, very vague instructions.

0:11:31.371 --> 0:11:34.290
<v Speaker 7>To the other woman on the line, She's.

0:11:34.170 --> 0:11:38.490
<v Speaker 10>Like, not really communicating any details about the delivery, about

0:11:38.491 --> 0:11:41.571
<v Speaker 10>the drop off location, about what it is, even though

0:11:41.570 --> 0:11:43.331
<v Speaker 10>we all know that is the drug packages.

0:11:43.450 --> 0:11:45.251
<v Speaker 1>She's like, what about pig Latin? So that way, I

0:11:45.251 --> 0:11:49.210
<v Speaker 1>guess she could be like arowin, Hey.

0:11:48.290 --> 0:11:50.931
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, she definitely have heard something or sence something that

0:11:51.011 --> 0:11:51.530
<v Speaker 10>is going on.

0:11:51.690 --> 0:11:51.970
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

0:11:52.530 --> 0:11:55.851
<v Speaker 1>So, through these wired taps and her conversations with Tina

0:11:55.930 --> 0:11:59.451
<v Speaker 1>and other people, Beryl was gathering this evidence about Wall.

0:11:59.570 --> 0:12:02.570
<v Speaker 1>But I think she was also kind of like trying

0:12:02.611 --> 0:12:05.131
<v Speaker 1>to figure out who this person is and what they're like.

0:12:05.450 --> 0:12:05.651
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:12:06.090 --> 0:12:09.211
<v Speaker 1>You know, Beryl was a lawyer at a time where

0:12:09.210 --> 0:12:11.891
<v Speaker 1>it was still like not that common to be a

0:12:11.930 --> 0:12:16.331
<v Speaker 1>female prosecutor. And while was this woman who was like

0:12:16.611 --> 0:12:20.811
<v Speaker 1>operating this business, this enterprise that was affiliated with the gangs,

0:12:21.131 --> 0:12:24.450
<v Speaker 1>and there weren't very many other women doing that either.

0:12:24.651 --> 0:12:26.330
<v Speaker 7>Maybe there's a level of resinance.

0:12:26.530 --> 0:12:29.050
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, One thing in the back of my mind is

0:12:29.131 --> 0:12:31.450
<v Speaker 9>how was she able to recruit all of these women

0:12:31.491 --> 0:12:34.251
<v Speaker 9>to do it? And what I found was that she

0:12:34.771 --> 0:12:42.530
<v Speaker 9>was a fun, charismatic, dynamic individual and that's part of

0:12:42.570 --> 0:12:44.771
<v Speaker 9>how she was able to do it, in addition to

0:12:44.810 --> 0:12:47.290
<v Speaker 9>all the other factors that went into them opting to

0:12:47.330 --> 0:12:50.931
<v Speaker 9>say yes all except package for ten to twenty thousand

0:12:50.930 --> 0:12:52.210
<v Speaker 9>dollars or thirty.

0:12:52.810 --> 0:12:55.811
<v Speaker 1>Every single person pretty much who knew why. Most people

0:12:55.810 --> 0:12:59.011
<v Speaker 1>did who I talked to you about this story talked

0:12:59.011 --> 0:13:01.690
<v Speaker 1>about her like she was like this force, like really

0:13:01.731 --> 0:13:04.611
<v Speaker 1>different from other people. I talked to this one guy,

0:13:04.651 --> 0:13:07.530
<v Speaker 1>a former gangster who I don't think i'd talked to

0:13:07.651 --> 0:13:10.050
<v Speaker 1>wall for a long time. I'm not sure, but as

0:13:10.050 --> 0:13:14.251
<v Speaker 1>soon as I brought her up to him, he instantly

0:13:14.290 --> 0:13:15.930
<v Speaker 1>remembered her She's.

0:13:15.731 --> 0:13:17.131
<v Speaker 4>A very very pretty girl.

0:13:17.170 --> 0:13:20.810
<v Speaker 11>Back then, everywhere you go, is you see her? A

0:13:20.810 --> 0:13:23.011
<v Speaker 11>matter of fact, can I show her the picture?

0:13:23.891 --> 0:13:27.130
<v Speaker 1>He literally had a photo on his phone of her

0:13:27.450 --> 0:13:29.410
<v Speaker 1>and it was like all ready to go, like he

0:13:29.450 --> 0:13:31.211
<v Speaker 1>was just able to pull it up immediately, and it

0:13:31.290 --> 0:13:34.091
<v Speaker 1>was a picture of her from the like nineteen eighties.

0:13:34.170 --> 0:13:35.371
<v Speaker 7>Sounds like someone had a crush.

0:13:36.930 --> 0:13:40.010
<v Speaker 1>And in the photo it's like her and her boyfriend

0:13:40.131 --> 0:13:43.811
<v Speaker 1>Michael U known as Fox, and he's kind of like

0:13:43.930 --> 0:13:45.851
<v Speaker 1>leaning back but towards her a little bit. He's like

0:13:45.851 --> 0:13:48.571
<v Speaker 1>a small guy, and she does look super cool. She

0:13:48.651 --> 0:13:51.610
<v Speaker 1>has kind of like a mullet style of haircut that

0:13:51.651 --> 0:13:54.771
<v Speaker 1>I think was cool then, and like some like lip gloss,

0:13:55.851 --> 0:13:58.050
<v Speaker 1>dangly earrings. Definitely cool girl.

0:13:58.170 --> 0:13:59.011
<v Speaker 7>She had a style.

0:13:59.170 --> 0:14:01.851
<v Speaker 1>She just seems larger than life. So yeah, everyone talked

0:14:01.851 --> 0:14:03.930
<v Speaker 1>about Wall like she was special, and I think that's

0:14:03.930 --> 0:14:06.810
<v Speaker 1>why we really wanted to find her. Eventually, I found

0:14:06.810 --> 0:14:11.131
<v Speaker 1>an address in Florida, and I glue to Florida by

0:14:11.170 --> 0:14:17.011
<v Speaker 1>myself literally just to knock on this door. Yes, and

0:14:17.011 --> 0:14:19.330
<v Speaker 1>then this woman opened the door. And I remember this

0:14:19.451 --> 0:14:22.571
<v Speaker 1>because like she was wearing purple contacts. She was absolutely

0:14:22.571 --> 0:14:27.411
<v Speaker 1>beautiful in a bit like threw me off balances. Okay,

0:14:27.411 --> 0:14:30.091
<v Speaker 1>but yeah, Wah was not there, and I was like,

0:14:30.210 --> 0:14:32.330
<v Speaker 1>this is it. I've reached the end of the journey.

0:14:32.970 --> 0:14:34.211
<v Speaker 7>But then what happened.

0:14:35.531 --> 0:14:37.731
<v Speaker 1>At that house? I got a phone number for a while,

0:14:38.210 --> 0:14:41.531
<v Speaker 1>I called it and eventually she agreed to meet up.

0:14:42.171 --> 0:14:44.211
<v Speaker 12>Don't call me on the weekends. Okay, I'm out to

0:14:44.291 --> 0:14:46.691
<v Speaker 12>the city at Lansa City. If you need to go

0:14:46.811 --> 0:14:48.090
<v Speaker 12>there you want to grow much.

0:14:48.251 --> 0:14:50.091
<v Speaker 13>I can get to a room and.

0:14:50.291 --> 0:14:50.811
<v Speaker 8>Where in the city.

0:14:51.011 --> 0:15:08.251
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, we'll be right back. I had heard so much

0:15:08.291 --> 0:15:11.370
<v Speaker 1>about this woman wh who had convinced all these moms

0:15:11.451 --> 0:15:14.891
<v Speaker 1>with young children to smuggle heroine. I wanted to hear

0:15:14.931 --> 0:15:18.451
<v Speaker 1>from her how and why she did it. We're referring

0:15:18.451 --> 0:15:20.371
<v Speaker 1>to her just as Wah because she asked us to

0:15:20.411 --> 0:15:21.451
<v Speaker 1>only use her first name.

0:15:22.531 --> 0:15:22.811
<v Speaker 3>She You.

0:15:23.011 --> 0:15:25.811
<v Speaker 1>And I finally met her at a Peaking Duck restaurant

0:15:25.851 --> 0:15:28.891
<v Speaker 1>in Chinatown. I had put a lot of effort in

0:15:28.931 --> 0:15:31.051
<v Speaker 1>trying to find a quiet place where we could talk.

0:15:31.611 --> 0:15:32.931
<v Speaker 1>Wah hated it.

0:15:33.771 --> 0:15:36.090
<v Speaker 13>Next time go to a seven, saying, wow.

0:15:36.771 --> 0:15:39.251
<v Speaker 1>That's a different restaurant that I apparently should have chosen.

0:15:40.571 --> 0:15:43.691
<v Speaker 1>Waw is in her sixties. She has short, spiky hair.

0:15:44.011 --> 0:15:47.411
<v Speaker 1>She was wearing a leather jacket, tightish pants. She has

0:15:47.491 --> 0:15:51.691
<v Speaker 1>lots of gold jewelry and a dramatic white and beige manicure.

0:15:52.771 --> 0:15:54.971
<v Speaker 1>One person I talked to told me that her theme

0:15:55.051 --> 0:15:58.931
<v Speaker 1>song should be the Madonna song Who's That Girl? And

0:15:59.011 --> 0:16:03.411
<v Speaker 1>she was absolutely living up to the hype. It took

0:16:03.531 --> 0:16:05.611
<v Speaker 1>us months to pin down a time to meet. She

0:16:05.731 --> 0:16:08.771
<v Speaker 1>canceled a few times because she said she had been

0:16:08.811 --> 0:16:11.211
<v Speaker 1>up late the night before gambling.

0:16:12.330 --> 0:16:13.811
<v Speaker 13>I'm already nervous, already.

0:16:14.731 --> 0:16:17.611
<v Speaker 1>Let's start with why do you like gambling?

0:16:18.771 --> 0:16:21.090
<v Speaker 13>Why do I?

0:16:20.330 --> 0:16:20.490
<v Speaker 3>Who?

0:16:21.090 --> 0:16:23.971
<v Speaker 12>I guess when you get older, you get bored, so

0:16:24.090 --> 0:16:26.651
<v Speaker 12>nothing moves you, not even men.

0:16:29.371 --> 0:16:32.691
<v Speaker 13>So that's my drenaline rush.

0:16:32.731 --> 0:16:36.371
<v Speaker 12>That's my excitement, you know, like when you bet, when

0:16:36.371 --> 0:16:40.451
<v Speaker 12>you place money, don't your heartbeat, that's the way it goes.

0:16:40.491 --> 0:16:43.651
<v Speaker 12>That's your adrenaline rush. That's the rush you want. You

0:16:43.771 --> 0:16:44.411
<v Speaker 12>know what I'm saying?

0:16:44.731 --> 0:16:45.531
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you know?

0:16:45.651 --> 0:16:46.411
<v Speaker 13>I should have quit.

0:16:47.691 --> 0:16:50.611
<v Speaker 1>She did not quit. Over the years, she's been betting

0:16:50.611 --> 0:16:51.370
<v Speaker 1>more and more.

0:16:52.051 --> 0:16:54.130
<v Speaker 13>I play football, baseball.

0:16:54.210 --> 0:16:55.451
<v Speaker 5>Do you watch sports?

0:16:55.851 --> 0:16:55.971
<v Speaker 6>No?

0:16:56.210 --> 0:16:57.011
<v Speaker 13>Only if I bet?

0:16:57.891 --> 0:17:00.651
<v Speaker 1>But why is true? Passion? It's still magong.

0:17:01.371 --> 0:17:04.130
<v Speaker 12>It keeps your mind occupied. You don't have to think

0:17:04.131 --> 0:17:06.531
<v Speaker 12>about anything else. All you do is look at your

0:17:06.571 --> 0:17:10.891
<v Speaker 12>court and you know, focus on it so you can

0:17:11.491 --> 0:17:12.051
<v Speaker 12>you can win.

0:17:12.451 --> 0:17:14.971
<v Speaker 13>You want to win. But if you play for money,

0:17:15.091 --> 0:17:18.931
<v Speaker 13>that's like excitement. If you play for fun, you'd rather

0:17:19.011 --> 0:17:22.571
<v Speaker 13>go to sleep. If you win, yeah, it's good.

0:17:22.691 --> 0:17:26.451
<v Speaker 12>Oh I can't buy buy something now, I have a

0:17:26.451 --> 0:17:30.130
<v Speaker 12>couple of hundred dollars. But if you lose, you, oh

0:17:30.171 --> 0:17:31.851
<v Speaker 12>my god, the win or help?

0:17:31.891 --> 0:17:34.931
<v Speaker 13>Look at the money, right right right? You got to

0:17:34.971 --> 0:17:38.091
<v Speaker 13>go for revenge.

0:17:40.011 --> 0:17:42.571
<v Speaker 1>I've heard that part of what makes masong fun is

0:17:42.611 --> 0:17:45.891
<v Speaker 1>that it's an equal combination of skill and luck. You

0:17:45.931 --> 0:17:47.771
<v Speaker 1>can never predict what will happen next.

0:17:48.611 --> 0:17:51.651
<v Speaker 5>How long does a game take for you or me?

0:17:52.091 --> 0:17:52.771
<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

0:17:52.891 --> 0:17:55.451
<v Speaker 13>I played like twenty four hours. We're be talking about

0:17:56.371 --> 0:17:56.811
<v Speaker 13>if you do.

0:17:56.811 --> 0:17:58.091
<v Speaker 1>Not play twenty four hours?

0:17:58.131 --> 0:18:00.211
<v Speaker 13>Do you sometime? I don't sleep?

0:18:02.051 --> 0:18:04.451
<v Speaker 1>What was comfortable talking to me? And she you about gambling.

0:18:05.011 --> 0:18:07.371
<v Speaker 1>She also told us a bit about her family. She

0:18:07.411 --> 0:18:11.090
<v Speaker 1>has three kids. Asked her about her past involvement with

0:18:11.131 --> 0:18:14.291
<v Speaker 1>the gangs. Suddenly she didn't know a lot.

0:18:14.651 --> 0:18:17.251
<v Speaker 13>Wait, we just hang out with them because they are friends,

0:18:17.331 --> 0:18:20.131
<v Speaker 13>and that's it. That's why we would call gangs. I

0:18:20.131 --> 0:18:20.571
<v Speaker 13>don't know.

0:18:21.371 --> 0:18:23.931
<v Speaker 1>I've heard from other former gang members that if you

0:18:23.971 --> 0:18:27.411
<v Speaker 1>were a member of say the Flying Dragons, you couldn't

0:18:27.411 --> 0:18:31.051
<v Speaker 1>even enter a gambling parlor operated by their rivals, the

0:18:31.051 --> 0:18:34.411
<v Speaker 1>Ghost Shadows. But from how Wall talked, it seemed like

0:18:34.491 --> 0:18:36.051
<v Speaker 1>she didn't really care about these feuds.

0:18:36.811 --> 0:18:40.371
<v Speaker 12>I practically hang out with all the gangs. Almost where

0:18:40.371 --> 0:18:43.411
<v Speaker 12>do you go to school, you know them. All the

0:18:43.491 --> 0:18:46.371
<v Speaker 12>gangs are like good kids. They come out from the

0:18:46.411 --> 0:18:47.051
<v Speaker 12>same school.

0:18:47.371 --> 0:18:48.171
<v Speaker 13>You know them more.

0:18:49.291 --> 0:18:51.931
<v Speaker 1>I've also heard that all the gang members were guys.

0:18:52.371 --> 0:18:55.451
<v Speaker 1>They had girlfriends of course, and wives, but the women

0:18:55.531 --> 0:18:59.451
<v Speaker 1>didn't get involved with their activities. Again, Wall was different.

0:19:00.091 --> 0:19:03.931
<v Speaker 1>Were there other women who were like as powerful as

0:19:03.931 --> 0:19:04.851
<v Speaker 1>you were in like the.

0:19:04.811 --> 0:19:07.971
<v Speaker 5>World of the gangs? I don't think so You're the

0:19:07.971 --> 0:19:09.371
<v Speaker 5>most powerful woman in the world of the gang.

0:19:10.851 --> 0:19:13.611
<v Speaker 13>I think so.

0:19:14.731 --> 0:19:18.451
<v Speaker 1>WA's boyfriend, Michael U aka Fox, was high up in

0:19:18.491 --> 0:19:22.171
<v Speaker 1>the Flying Dragons. He ran the gambling parlor on Pell Street,

0:19:22.491 --> 0:19:25.331
<v Speaker 1>and that parlor was kind of like the gang's headquarters.

0:19:25.811 --> 0:19:29.491
<v Speaker 1>He also oversaw a bunch of other gambling parlors, including

0:19:29.491 --> 0:19:34.411
<v Speaker 1>the Mahjong parlors in Chinatown. Waw sometimes worked at that

0:19:34.451 --> 0:19:37.331
<v Speaker 1>gambling parlor on Pell Street. Her job was to get

0:19:37.331 --> 0:19:40.371
<v Speaker 1>people to keep playing. She also hung out in all

0:19:40.371 --> 0:19:44.171
<v Speaker 1>the other parlors, so she knew everyone. She knew who

0:19:44.291 --> 0:19:47.811
<v Speaker 1>was in debt, whose house might be undergoing renovation, whose

0:19:47.891 --> 0:19:52.691
<v Speaker 1>husband wasn't paying child support, who for whatever reason might

0:19:52.731 --> 0:19:55.531
<v Speaker 1>be interested in receiving a package in the mail in

0:19:55.651 --> 0:19:57.731
<v Speaker 1>exchange for a lot of money.

0:19:59.011 --> 0:20:01.971
<v Speaker 12>First of all, you didn't think of nothing back then

0:20:02.491 --> 0:20:05.531
<v Speaker 12>you're just thinking, oh, seize it'll make money.

0:20:06.651 --> 0:20:10.011
<v Speaker 13>That was it, You know, you didn't think of the outcome.

0:20:11.131 --> 0:20:14.651
<v Speaker 1>Waugh told us she feels terrible about bringing drugs into

0:20:14.691 --> 0:20:17.571
<v Speaker 1>the country, but she does not feel bad for the

0:20:17.611 --> 0:20:20.651
<v Speaker 1>woman who she brought into the scheme. They wanted money

0:20:20.891 --> 0:20:22.491
<v Speaker 1>and they knew they were taking a risk.

0:20:23.331 --> 0:20:25.611
<v Speaker 13>If you're gonna make money, it must be something bad.

0:20:27.051 --> 0:20:29.371
<v Speaker 12>So you got an idea ready. You don't have to

0:20:29.371 --> 0:20:30.371
<v Speaker 12>go into the detail.

0:20:30.851 --> 0:20:33.971
<v Speaker 5>Do you remember when you got arrested? What was that like?

0:20:34.851 --> 0:20:38.251
<v Speaker 13>What's like? What the hell? I was gambling?

0:20:39.451 --> 0:20:42.650
<v Speaker 1>On March first, nineteen eighty eight, the same day that

0:20:42.691 --> 0:20:46.291
<v Speaker 1>Tina Wong was arrested, Wall was having a great day.

0:20:46.931 --> 0:20:50.491
<v Speaker 1>She won seven thousand dollars. But as gonna happen in

0:20:50.571 --> 0:20:53.731
<v Speaker 1>Majong and in life, she was about to lose it.

0:20:53.771 --> 0:20:57.851
<v Speaker 12>All, I'm coming now, I'm looking amber house over there.

0:20:58.331 --> 0:21:01.291
<v Speaker 12>And then I woke around the corner and like five

0:21:01.411 --> 0:21:02.891
<v Speaker 12>six white people, you know.

0:21:02.931 --> 0:21:03.731
<v Speaker 13>Push me in the car.

0:21:04.131 --> 0:21:04.691
<v Speaker 2>What the hell?

0:21:05.371 --> 0:21:07.171
<v Speaker 13>Why? Who are they? You know?

0:21:07.291 --> 0:21:07.731
<v Speaker 1>Right there?

0:21:07.731 --> 0:21:09.331
<v Speaker 13>And then you don't.

0:21:09.091 --> 0:21:10.611
<v Speaker 5>Know, you thought you were being kidnapped.

0:21:10.731 --> 0:21:13.011
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, you walking down the street and there you go

0:21:13.091 --> 0:21:16.291
<v Speaker 12>to call stop right next to you and then wow,

0:21:16.771 --> 0:21:18.811
<v Speaker 12>a couple of guys come out and push you in

0:21:18.811 --> 0:21:21.051
<v Speaker 12>the car just like that and take off.

0:21:21.971 --> 0:21:25.330
<v Speaker 13>What the hell I thought they with the mafia, I

0:21:25.371 --> 0:21:29.851
<v Speaker 13>don't know. And then they drove me to the seaport. Yeah,

0:21:29.931 --> 0:21:32.451
<v Speaker 13>so I'm not getting dumped in the river.

0:21:34.411 --> 0:21:36.491
<v Speaker 1>Just as they had threatened all the other women, the

0:21:36.571 --> 0:21:39.491
<v Speaker 1>agents threatened Wah. They told her that unless she told

0:21:39.531 --> 0:21:42.330
<v Speaker 1>them everything she knew, she was facing decades in prison,

0:21:42.731 --> 0:21:44.531
<v Speaker 1>she wouldn't be able to see her kids grow up.

0:21:45.171 --> 0:21:47.091
<v Speaker 1>But Wah was unmoved.

0:21:48.691 --> 0:21:50.411
<v Speaker 13>I don't know. I don't know what you're talking about.

0:21:55.571 --> 0:21:59.851
<v Speaker 8>At approximately eight pm March first, nineteen eighty eight, Wah

0:22:00.131 --> 0:22:03.171
<v Speaker 8>was arrested on the corner of Pell and Bowery Streets,

0:22:03.211 --> 0:22:06.371
<v Speaker 8>New York, New York, by special agents Mattesser and Flood.

0:22:07.051 --> 0:22:09.971
<v Speaker 8>Wah was advised of her constitutional right, it's by Peter

0:22:10.051 --> 0:22:13.211
<v Speaker 8>Mattesser and refused to make any statements.

0:22:13.731 --> 0:22:17.211
<v Speaker 1>The next day, WA's boyfriend, Michael U, was also arrested.

0:22:17.971 --> 0:22:22.251
<v Speaker 8>On March second, nineteen eighty eight. Michael U was located

0:22:22.291 --> 0:22:26.051
<v Speaker 8>at his residence when informed by Special Agency and that

0:22:26.131 --> 0:22:30.091
<v Speaker 8>he was under arrest for importing heroin through the international mail.

0:22:30.691 --> 0:22:36.411
<v Speaker 8>You stated he quote never received any packages. That was

0:22:36.411 --> 0:22:37.731
<v Speaker 8>his girlfriends.

0:22:39.611 --> 0:22:42.371
<v Speaker 1>Wah was taken to the mcc A jail right outside

0:22:42.371 --> 0:22:46.330
<v Speaker 1>of Chinatown. It's this huge, grayish building with tiny windows.

0:22:46.611 --> 0:22:49.371
<v Speaker 1>It looks kind of like a square death star. The

0:22:49.451 --> 0:22:52.731
<v Speaker 1>agents took Michael You there too, and Waugh was not

0:22:52.851 --> 0:22:53.771
<v Speaker 1>thrilled to see him.

0:22:54.211 --> 0:22:55.330
<v Speaker 5>When did you guys? Break up?

0:22:56.211 --> 0:22:57.851
<v Speaker 13>Will come ever since? In there?

0:22:58.051 --> 0:22:59.451
<v Speaker 5>Did you guys talk when you're in jail?

0:22:59.531 --> 0:22:59.610
<v Speaker 2>Like?

0:22:59.611 --> 0:23:00.891
<v Speaker 5>Were you like? Did you see each other?

0:23:01.091 --> 0:23:01.291
<v Speaker 13>Yeah?

0:23:01.291 --> 0:23:03.931
<v Speaker 12>He was across the hall like you could see the

0:23:05.611 --> 0:23:10.731
<v Speaker 12>window and window and I to talk to.

0:23:10.771 --> 0:23:13.451
<v Speaker 13>Guys on the cycle. I might still see you.

0:23:15.731 --> 0:23:19.051
<v Speaker 1>Wah gives me a sly look, but you gotta pay.

0:23:21.771 --> 0:23:22.291
<v Speaker 4>Mm hmmm.

0:23:23.571 --> 0:23:25.651
<v Speaker 1>Did you get blounder them?

0:23:25.731 --> 0:23:28.291
<v Speaker 13>Yeah? We did a lot of people.

0:23:29.491 --> 0:23:30.370
<v Speaker 5>What else are you gonna do?

0:23:31.331 --> 0:23:32.610
<v Speaker 13>I lost a lot of money in there.

0:23:32.691 --> 0:23:32.851
<v Speaker 10>Too.

0:23:33.571 --> 0:23:35.251
<v Speaker 13>All the women, they got money.

0:23:35.491 --> 0:23:38.731
<v Speaker 12>If you could lose four or five thousand there blank carts.

0:23:40.051 --> 0:23:41.891
<v Speaker 1>It says a lot about Waw that it sounds like

0:23:42.011 --> 0:23:43.411
<v Speaker 1>she actually liked being in jail.

0:23:43.931 --> 0:23:48.610
<v Speaker 13>Oh I had a good time. Yeah, I tell you

0:23:48.651 --> 0:23:52.211
<v Speaker 13>a lot of the offices they liked me. Yeah, they

0:23:52.371 --> 0:23:56.051
<v Speaker 13>like me. Yeah. So I got a lot.

0:23:56.291 --> 0:23:59.251
<v Speaker 12>I got everything I want, you know, And I could

0:23:59.251 --> 0:24:00.411
<v Speaker 12>tell them to do whatever.

0:24:00.771 --> 0:24:03.090
<v Speaker 13>You know, some of them they do for me.

0:24:03.931 --> 0:24:06.051
<v Speaker 1>How do you get people to do whatever you want

0:24:06.131 --> 0:24:06.571
<v Speaker 1>for you?

0:24:06.651 --> 0:24:10.771
<v Speaker 13>Because I'm smart, convince them, you know.

0:24:15.411 --> 0:24:19.651
<v Speaker 1>Federal authorities hoped that once Wall was in custody, she'd cooperate,

0:24:20.331 --> 0:24:24.371
<v Speaker 1>but clearly that tactics didn't work, and Michael Yu, her boyfriend,

0:24:24.691 --> 0:24:29.291
<v Speaker 1>wasn't talking either, So Prosecutor Beryl Howell convinced a grand

0:24:29.371 --> 0:24:33.611
<v Speaker 1>jury to return in nineteen count indictment against them. Maybe

0:24:33.611 --> 0:24:38.811
<v Speaker 1>that would get them to turn. Still, Waw did not budge.

0:24:39.411 --> 0:24:42.051
<v Speaker 1>Wa tells people what to do. She doesn't let other

0:24:42.091 --> 0:24:45.411
<v Speaker 1>people tell her what to do. She and Michael U

0:24:45.491 --> 0:24:49.090
<v Speaker 1>got fancy lawyers. They were taking their case to trial.

0:24:50.051 --> 0:25:11.371
<v Speaker 1>Waugh was playing this one to win. After Tina told

0:25:11.411 --> 0:25:14.330
<v Speaker 1>Waugh she wasn't going to accept anywhere mail packages. The

0:25:14.411 --> 0:25:17.531
<v Speaker 1>next time she saw her was at her trial. Waw,

0:25:17.691 --> 0:25:20.651
<v Speaker 1>like Tina, was a mom. Tina hoped that Waugh would

0:25:20.731 --> 0:25:23.091
<v Speaker 1>understand that she was just doing what she had to do,

0:25:23.771 --> 0:25:29.891
<v Speaker 1>but she couldn't be sure. The proceedings began on August sixteenth,

0:25:30.011 --> 0:25:33.650
<v Speaker 1>nineteen eighty eight. Waugh was tried alongside her boyfriend Michael Yu,

0:25:34.131 --> 0:25:37.371
<v Speaker 1>and four other people lower down in the scheme. Beryl

0:25:37.411 --> 0:25:39.811
<v Speaker 1>Howell gave the opening statement for the prosecution.

0:25:40.611 --> 0:25:43.811
<v Speaker 9>This is a heroin spiggling case. During the trial, you

0:25:43.811 --> 0:25:47.251
<v Speaker 9>will hear how each of the six defendants participated in

0:25:47.291 --> 0:25:50.451
<v Speaker 9>a scheme to smuggle into the United States from Hong

0:25:50.531 --> 0:25:55.091
<v Speaker 9>Kong over one hundred and fifty pounds of heroin. Wah

0:25:55.331 --> 0:25:58.211
<v Speaker 9>and Michael Yu were the ring leaders of this operation.

0:25:59.371 --> 0:26:02.090
<v Speaker 1>For Beryl, of course, the goal of this trial was

0:26:02.131 --> 0:26:05.891
<v Speaker 1>for Waw and Michael U to be found guilty, because

0:26:05.931 --> 0:26:08.971
<v Speaker 1>then she hoped they would agree to testify against the

0:26:08.971 --> 0:26:11.731
<v Speaker 1>person she believed was really at the top of this

0:26:11.811 --> 0:26:16.451
<v Speaker 1>heroin importation scheme, Johnny ing onion Head.

0:26:20.411 --> 0:26:22.211
<v Speaker 7>What does Barrel remember about a trial?

0:26:22.691 --> 0:26:24.771
<v Speaker 1>What Beryl remembers about the trial was that it was

0:26:24.931 --> 0:26:27.571
<v Speaker 1>really far away, way out in long Island, and she

0:26:27.611 --> 0:26:29.731
<v Speaker 1>even had to get a hotel. And remember she was

0:26:29.811 --> 0:26:32.091
<v Speaker 1>new on the job, so she was by herself doing

0:26:32.091 --> 0:26:34.971
<v Speaker 1>this really complicated trial with six defendants.

0:26:35.691 --> 0:26:38.851
<v Speaker 9>You know, I was accustomed to trying cases in Brooklyn,

0:26:39.371 --> 0:26:42.531
<v Speaker 9>where you know, just walking down the hall, I could

0:26:42.571 --> 0:26:46.251
<v Speaker 9>say I could toss ideas around or say this just happened.

0:26:46.851 --> 0:26:49.051
<v Speaker 9>What did I do wrong? I what do I need

0:26:49.051 --> 0:26:51.291
<v Speaker 9>to do to fix it? But in Hoppog, I was

0:26:51.451 --> 0:26:55.371
<v Speaker 9>sort of by myself out there doing it, and there

0:26:55.371 --> 0:26:59.371
<v Speaker 9>were no computers, so I remember, like at night, when

0:26:59.411 --> 0:27:04.211
<v Speaker 9>there were emotions being filed by the defense attorneys, I

0:27:04.251 --> 0:27:06.091
<v Speaker 9>had to hand right my responses.

0:27:08.851 --> 0:27:12.331
<v Speaker 1>So she was lawyer was Gerald Lefcourt. He's a very

0:27:12.371 --> 0:27:16.571
<v Speaker 1>experienced trial lawyer. And I printed out his opening statement

0:27:17.011 --> 0:27:18.651
<v Speaker 1>because I'm curious what you think about it.

0:27:19.731 --> 0:27:24.251
<v Speaker 10>Okay WA's council stated, this is a case about Chinatown.

0:27:24.411 --> 0:27:26.771
<v Speaker 10>I don't know how many of you have visited Chinatown,

0:27:26.891 --> 0:27:30.331
<v Speaker 10>but it is a town that's late. In Chinatown, there

0:27:30.331 --> 0:27:34.171
<v Speaker 10>are gangs, there is prostitution, there is gambling on levels

0:27:34.171 --> 0:27:37.291
<v Speaker 10>that are very different than you or I understand. It

0:27:37.331 --> 0:27:40.051
<v Speaker 10>has an old history and an old culture. You will

0:27:40.091 --> 0:27:43.011
<v Speaker 10>hear in this trial proof about ancient Chinese games.

0:27:43.771 --> 0:27:46.091
<v Speaker 1>What do you think about it? It's so dramatic.

0:27:46.211 --> 0:27:47.171
<v Speaker 7>It's so dramatic.

0:27:47.331 --> 0:27:50.331
<v Speaker 1>Like you said, in Chinatown, there's gangs, there's prostitution, there's

0:27:50.851 --> 0:27:53.130
<v Speaker 1>gambling on levels that are different than you or I

0:27:53.171 --> 0:27:53.891
<v Speaker 1>can understand.

0:27:53.971 --> 0:28:00.090
<v Speaker 10>Now I'm imagining like a jury of mostly non Asian people.

0:28:00.931 --> 0:28:04.331
<v Speaker 1>It feels like he's talking to all white people who maybe, yeah,

0:28:04.371 --> 0:28:06.131
<v Speaker 1>have never been to a Chinatown.

0:28:06.251 --> 0:28:08.411
<v Speaker 10>I guess like he was trying to build up some

0:28:08.451 --> 0:28:12.411
<v Speaker 10>financial hardship that eventually pushed him into this position, Like

0:28:12.451 --> 0:28:14.451
<v Speaker 10>you got to got into the culture and the background

0:28:14.451 --> 0:28:16.771
<v Speaker 10>in the community to understand why are people doing this

0:28:17.051 --> 0:28:18.850
<v Speaker 10>to create like a defense for his client.

0:28:19.051 --> 0:28:22.971
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so Beryl was basically the only female lawyer in

0:28:23.011 --> 0:28:25.611
<v Speaker 1>the courtroom. The lawyers for all the six defendants were

0:28:25.611 --> 0:28:29.851
<v Speaker 1>men and David she and the US Customs agent told

0:28:29.891 --> 0:28:31.731
<v Speaker 1>me that what's it out to him was this one

0:28:31.771 --> 0:28:35.331
<v Speaker 1>moment that happened between Beryl and Fox's lawyer.

0:28:36.011 --> 0:28:40.011
<v Speaker 11>I think I was on the witness stand and he

0:28:40.091 --> 0:28:43.091
<v Speaker 11>actually patted Beryl on the top of her head like

0:28:43.171 --> 0:28:46.651
<v Speaker 11>in a very condescending way, like thanks, little girl, you

0:28:46.651 --> 0:28:50.651
<v Speaker 11>don't go back to your table, And she handled it

0:28:50.731 --> 0:28:54.051
<v Speaker 11>so professionally. But she said, if you ever do that

0:28:54.091 --> 0:28:56.451
<v Speaker 11>to me again, you'll regret it.

0:28:57.891 --> 0:29:00.531
<v Speaker 1>David Chan was like, heck, yeah, you're gonna regret it,

0:29:00.651 --> 0:29:02.411
<v Speaker 1>and he was going to make sure of that. And

0:29:02.451 --> 0:29:04.611
<v Speaker 1>he said that he noticed that all the defense lawyers

0:29:04.611 --> 0:29:08.371
<v Speaker 1>were getting paid in cash in the parking lot. If

0:29:08.371 --> 0:29:10.371
<v Speaker 1>you're getting paid in cash, there's like a form that

0:29:10.371 --> 0:29:12.211
<v Speaker 1>you're supposed to fill out to report it because you're

0:29:12.211 --> 0:29:15.131
<v Speaker 1>supposed to pay taxes on that, and he had a

0:29:15.171 --> 0:29:17.931
<v Speaker 1>feeling that they were maybe not filling out that form.

0:29:18.251 --> 0:29:20.131
<v Speaker 7>Sounds like gangster of affairs.

0:29:19.731 --> 0:29:21.611
<v Speaker 1>That Burrell was so not paying attention. She had just

0:29:21.651 --> 0:29:22.451
<v Speaker 1>like totally moved on.

0:29:23.331 --> 0:29:25.771
<v Speaker 9>So I was like just focused on making my arguments,

0:29:26.171 --> 0:29:29.291
<v Speaker 9>you know, the best I could, getting my evidence in

0:29:29.291 --> 0:29:32.811
<v Speaker 9>front of the jury. You know, all the other noise

0:29:33.691 --> 0:29:36.891
<v Speaker 9>around me was something I probably just considered noise, and

0:29:36.931 --> 0:29:40.051
<v Speaker 9>the head patting I probably considered noise annoying noise.

0:29:41.371 --> 0:29:45.091
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, she know what job she's at there for. Yeah.

0:29:45.451 --> 0:29:49.371
<v Speaker 1>Beryl introduced her witnesses, and you know, one of her

0:29:49.411 --> 0:29:53.331
<v Speaker 1>star witnesses was, of course Tina, who was going to

0:29:53.371 --> 0:29:56.731
<v Speaker 1>testify about how Waugh had asked her to accept these

0:29:56.731 --> 0:30:00.051
<v Speaker 1>packages of Heroin. Based on the transcripts, it seems like

0:30:00.051 --> 0:30:02.011
<v Speaker 1>the Tina that was on the stand is the Tina

0:30:02.051 --> 0:30:05.931
<v Speaker 1>that we know, especially when on cross one of the

0:30:06.011 --> 0:30:09.051
<v Speaker 1>lawyers was trying to discredit her by being like he said,

0:30:09.091 --> 0:30:11.491
<v Speaker 1>Jerry her, you know, don't you play majong? And she

0:30:11.531 --> 0:30:14.931
<v Speaker 1>said yes, and he said, isn't that an illegal gambling game?

0:30:15.371 --> 0:30:18.051
<v Speaker 1>And then she said Jewish people play, and then he

0:30:18.091 --> 0:30:20.651
<v Speaker 1>had to be like, oh yeah, my grandmother plays majong.

0:30:21.331 --> 0:30:21.811
<v Speaker 7>Oh wow.

0:30:21.891 --> 0:30:24.131
<v Speaker 1>And I feel like a snappy retort like that is

0:30:24.291 --> 0:30:25.811
<v Speaker 1>very is very Tina.

0:30:26.251 --> 0:30:28.851
<v Speaker 10>If she holds the same image on the stand as

0:30:28.931 --> 0:30:32.291
<v Speaker 10>how she was talking to us. She seemed calm and

0:30:32.331 --> 0:30:35.611
<v Speaker 10>put together enough to be a convincing witness from what

0:30:35.651 --> 0:30:36.571
<v Speaker 10>we have observed.

0:30:37.251 --> 0:30:39.251
<v Speaker 1>And I agree, when she's talking to you, it does

0:30:39.331 --> 0:30:42.211
<v Speaker 1>seem like she's not embellishing what she's saying is true,

0:30:42.731 --> 0:30:44.651
<v Speaker 1>but she does often give you the feeling that she's

0:30:44.691 --> 0:30:49.011
<v Speaker 1>not telling you everything. And Tina was different than a

0:30:49.051 --> 0:30:51.291
<v Speaker 1>lot of the women who had been pulled into this scheme.

0:30:51.691 --> 0:30:53.851
<v Speaker 1>A lot of the women accepted these packages of heroin

0:30:53.971 --> 0:30:57.691
<v Speaker 1>because they had gambling debts. But I actually talked to

0:30:57.731 --> 0:31:00.091
<v Speaker 1>Tina and she said that she wasn't in debt. That

0:31:00.131 --> 0:31:00.771
<v Speaker 1>wasn't the reason.

0:31:01.891 --> 0:31:04.651
<v Speaker 6>First of all, it's friendship is my friend and we're

0:31:04.931 --> 0:31:05.931
<v Speaker 6>in it all together.

0:31:06.291 --> 0:31:09.331
<v Speaker 4>So and then money, yeah, and then the money.

0:31:10.571 --> 0:31:13.531
<v Speaker 1>So Tina did it because it was Wall who asked her,

0:31:13.971 --> 0:31:16.251
<v Speaker 1>and she thought that it would maybe make them closer.

0:31:17.451 --> 0:31:18.331
<v Speaker 4>She was a good friend.

0:31:19.411 --> 0:31:20.651
<v Speaker 1>Do you think in a way she was trying to

0:31:20.691 --> 0:31:23.771
<v Speaker 1>look out for you when she offered you the package opportunity?

0:31:23.971 --> 0:31:24.451
<v Speaker 4>I think so.

0:31:26.371 --> 0:31:28.371
<v Speaker 6>I mean it was I'm the one that has to

0:31:29.051 --> 0:31:32.251
<v Speaker 6>think should I do that? I'm not, But you know,

0:31:32.291 --> 0:31:34.251
<v Speaker 6>I think she was looking out. She wanted me to

0:31:34.291 --> 0:31:37.491
<v Speaker 6>make money. She thought she made money and I made money,

0:31:37.491 --> 0:31:40.571
<v Speaker 6>that we'd be happy. And we were for a little

0:31:40.851 --> 0:31:41.491
<v Speaker 6>a little while.

0:31:43.131 --> 0:31:46.531
<v Speaker 1>When Tina was on the stand talking about how Wall

0:31:46.611 --> 0:31:48.491
<v Speaker 1>had brought her into this scheme, she could actually see

0:31:48.531 --> 0:31:49.091
<v Speaker 1>Wah's face.

0:31:49.691 --> 0:31:52.091
<v Speaker 6>I could tell she was kind of mad. So I

0:31:52.131 --> 0:31:54.491
<v Speaker 6>felt kind of bad because we used to be friends.

0:31:55.051 --> 0:31:58.371
<v Speaker 1>Do you think she was hurt or just mad or like,

0:31:58.411 --> 0:32:02.571
<v Speaker 1>what were her feelings for I think both. I think

0:32:02.651 --> 0:32:06.171
<v Speaker 1>she thought that Wall would understand and we talked to

0:32:06.211 --> 0:32:07.851
<v Speaker 1>Wall about what it was like when she was in

0:32:07.891 --> 0:32:12.931
<v Speaker 1>the courtroom, and she thought Tina while Tina was testifying, of.

0:32:12.931 --> 0:32:15.371
<v Speaker 13>Course you don't like it, but what can you do?

0:32:16.211 --> 0:32:17.371
<v Speaker 5>Was your friendship over then?

0:32:18.251 --> 0:32:21.211
<v Speaker 12>I haven't told her since I don't what's her friend?

0:32:21.451 --> 0:32:22.611
<v Speaker 13>I don't even have a number.

0:32:27.411 --> 0:32:31.131
<v Speaker 1>She seemed over it. She seemed like she was like Tina.

0:32:30.811 --> 0:32:34.611
<v Speaker 7>Who Tina, who don't even have her number?

0:32:35.011 --> 0:32:37.371
<v Speaker 1>But I still don't think Tina regrets meeting while.

0:32:37.931 --> 0:32:39.651
<v Speaker 6>You know what, I have none bad to say about

0:32:39.691 --> 0:32:42.731
<v Speaker 6>Hull because she was a good friend. It's just that

0:32:42.851 --> 0:32:46.091
<v Speaker 6>we both chose the wrong road, you know. And then

0:32:46.251 --> 0:32:48.811
<v Speaker 6>after all this happened, she went her way and I

0:32:48.851 --> 0:32:49.611
<v Speaker 6>went my way.

0:32:54.171 --> 0:32:57.131
<v Speaker 1>The trial of Waw and the others took about two weeks,

0:32:57.451 --> 0:33:00.171
<v Speaker 1>and based on the outcome, it seems like Tina was

0:33:00.171 --> 0:33:04.571
<v Speaker 1>a convincing witness. On August thirty first, nineteen eighty eight,

0:33:05.011 --> 0:33:08.331
<v Speaker 1>Wah and her boyfriend Michael Yu were both found guilty

0:33:08.411 --> 0:33:11.291
<v Speaker 1>of conspiring to just to heroin and possessing what the

0:33:11.331 --> 0:33:15.731
<v Speaker 1>intent to distribute, and because of the mandatory minimums, they

0:33:15.771 --> 0:33:20.251
<v Speaker 1>were facing at least ten years in prison. After they

0:33:20.291 --> 0:33:23.291
<v Speaker 1>were found guilty, Waw held out for a few more months,

0:33:24.011 --> 0:33:26.691
<v Speaker 1>but faced with the prospect of a decade maybe more

0:33:26.771 --> 0:33:30.691
<v Speaker 1>in prison, and the end, both she and Fox decided

0:33:30.691 --> 0:33:31.371
<v Speaker 1>to cooperate.

0:33:32.291 --> 0:33:34.571
<v Speaker 9>Michael you saw the writing on the wall, so that's

0:33:34.571 --> 0:33:37.811
<v Speaker 9>when he decided to flip, and you get the benefit

0:33:38.211 --> 0:33:41.211
<v Speaker 9>of a cooperation agreement to lower the time he was

0:33:41.251 --> 0:33:42.051
<v Speaker 9>facing in jail.

0:33:43.731 --> 0:33:47.291
<v Speaker 1>So Beryl started to interview her two new cooperating witnesses

0:33:47.491 --> 0:33:50.211
<v Speaker 1>to get to the top of the ladder. She was

0:33:50.251 --> 0:33:54.371
<v Speaker 1>gathering the information she needed to fashion an indictment against Johnny.

0:33:57.051 --> 0:33:59.971
<v Speaker 1>But Johnny most likely had someone watching the federal docket

0:33:59.971 --> 0:34:03.331
<v Speaker 1>for him. That's this calendar of court proceedings. Back in

0:34:03.331 --> 0:34:05.251
<v Speaker 1>those days, you had to go to the clerk's office

0:34:05.291 --> 0:34:08.611
<v Speaker 1>to see it in person. Whoever was watching could see

0:34:08.611 --> 0:34:11.410
<v Speaker 1>that the next proceed for WAW and Michael Yu were

0:34:11.451 --> 0:34:14.411
<v Speaker 1>not on the schedule. If you're Johnny, you know that

0:34:14.491 --> 0:34:15.770
<v Speaker 1>this can only mean one thing.

0:34:16.571 --> 0:34:20.651
<v Speaker 9>As soon as he found out that Wah and Michael

0:34:20.731 --> 0:34:21.931
<v Speaker 9>Yu had flipped.

0:34:21.571 --> 0:34:22.771
<v Speaker 4>He fled.

0:34:24.491 --> 0:34:28.371
<v Speaker 1>Johnny Yang was nowhere to be found, and everyone who

0:34:28.411 --> 0:34:31.651
<v Speaker 1>had agreed to testify against him or about his scheme

0:34:33.131 --> 0:34:42.931
<v Speaker 1>was now in danger. Coming up next on the chinatownsting.

0:34:44.491 --> 0:34:47.971
<v Speaker 9>My reaction at the time was, oh my god. You know,

0:34:48.011 --> 0:34:51.931
<v Speaker 9>I hope nobody on my watch got hurt and did

0:34:52.011 --> 0:34:59.971
<v Speaker 9>I miss something? Did the agents miss something? About her security?

0:35:01.571 --> 0:35:05.011
<v Speaker 1>The chinatownstan is written and produced by Me Lidy agin

0:35:05.091 --> 0:35:09.611
<v Speaker 1>Kot and reported by me and Shu yu Wang. Your

0:35:09.651 --> 0:35:15.331
<v Speaker 1>producer is Emily Martinez, additional production by Sonya Gerwit. Our

0:35:15.451 --> 0:35:19.690
<v Speaker 1>editor is Julia Barton, with additional editing by Karen Shakherji.

0:35:20.731 --> 0:35:25.131
<v Speaker 1>Our story consultant is wrong Shau Chang. Our executive producer

0:35:25.291 --> 0:35:28.931
<v Speaker 1>is Jacob Smith. Our music was composed by John Sung,

0:35:29.931 --> 0:35:33.770
<v Speaker 1>sound design and additional music by Jake Gorski. Our fact

0:35:33.851 --> 0:35:37.331
<v Speaker 1>checker is Kate Ferby, and our show art was designed

0:35:37.371 --> 0:35:42.051
<v Speaker 1>by Sean Karney. All voiceover work by Tally Leong. For

0:35:42.171 --> 0:35:44.891
<v Speaker 1>more information about this episode, check out our show notes

0:35:45.491 --> 0:35:50.891
<v Speaker 1>or visit Pushkin dot fm slash Chinatown. The ton of

0:35:50.931 --> 0:35:54.250
<v Speaker 1>Toown Stang is a production of Pushkin Industries. To find

0:35:54.251 --> 0:35:58.411
<v Speaker 1>more Pushkin podcasts, listen on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,

0:35:58.851 --> 0:36:02.491
<v Speaker 1>or wherever you like to listen to podcasts.