1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:09,080 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:12,079 Speaker 1: learn the stuff they don't want you to know. A 4 00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:25,760 Speaker 1: production of I Heart Radio. Hello, welcome back to the show. 5 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:28,440 Speaker 1: My name is Matt, my name is Noman. They call 6 00:00:28,520 --> 00:00:30,520 Speaker 1: me Ben, and we are joined as always with our 7 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: super producer. All mission control decads. Most importantly, you are you, 8 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:38,960 Speaker 1: You are here, and that makes this stuff they don't 9 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:41,520 Speaker 1: want you to know. Paul, can we get a sci 10 00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:45,280 Speaker 1: fi sound effect there? It is perfect space space space. 11 00:00:48,400 --> 00:00:51,800 Speaker 1: I can't breathe out here or scream, no one will 12 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:54,760 Speaker 1: be able to hear you. So yeah, this space is 13 00:00:54,800 --> 00:01:01,760 Speaker 1: on everybody's mind nowadays, most notably because of the private 14 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:06,200 Speaker 1: industry's entrance into the race to the stars, and nowadays 15 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 1: pretty much everyone knows what's on the figurative horizon. We're 16 00:01:09,440 --> 00:01:12,400 Speaker 1: talking missions to Mars, a return to the Moon, and 17 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:16,720 Speaker 1: maybe even one day, the possibility of permanent human colony 18 00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:23,400 Speaker 1: somewhere other than Earth. Before these private sector entities, SpaceX Is, 19 00:01:23,440 --> 00:01:27,120 Speaker 1: the Virgin Galactics and so on entered the Fray, space 20 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:31,880 Speaker 1: exploration was strictly government business because the very few private 21 00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:36,000 Speaker 1: individuals who could afford something like this would have wasted 22 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:38,880 Speaker 1: like that, It would have taken their entire fortune. They 23 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:42,280 Speaker 1: didn't have an interest in doing this. And the Bezos 24 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:45,600 Speaker 1: and the Musk of the world are only able to 25 00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:50,200 Speaker 1: do what they're doing now because of the research and 26 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:54,680 Speaker 1: the innovations by world governments, notably Russia and the US, 27 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:59,000 Speaker 1: but don't forget India, China, Japan and so on. The 28 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 1: I think maybe we should stop for a second before 29 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:06,320 Speaker 1: we dive into talk a little bit about the private 30 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 1: piece of this of space exploration, because these these people 31 00:02:10,600 --> 00:02:15,040 Speaker 1: are literal billionaires and they see themselves as heralds of 32 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:18,800 Speaker 1: the next great age of exploration. But a lot of 33 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:21,000 Speaker 1: folks have a problem with it. You know when we 34 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 1: mentioned this a little bit, when we talked in an 35 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:27,760 Speaker 1: earlier segment about uh, Jeff Bezos right going to space 36 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,240 Speaker 1: for eleven minutes, I believe, and it's technically space, it's 37 00:02:31,280 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 1: space with an asterix, it's space. There are a lot 38 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 1: of folks who say, you know, we have we have problems. 39 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:41,000 Speaker 1: Why do we need to find problems in space? We 40 00:02:41,080 --> 00:02:43,720 Speaker 1: have plenty of problems here on Earth we can fix first. 41 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:46,120 Speaker 1: I don't know what do you guys think about that. 42 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:48,880 Speaker 1: I'll give you my take on it. When it comes 43 00:02:48,880 --> 00:02:53,400 Speaker 1: to the privatization of space and exploration, I think a 44 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:56,120 Speaker 1: lot of the problem is that there's a direct profit motive, 45 00:02:56,160 --> 00:02:58,119 Speaker 1: and there has to be a profit motive in order 46 00:02:58,160 --> 00:03:01,880 Speaker 1: for any of those very healthy people to even begin 47 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:06,440 Speaker 1: to be interested in it. Even though there's that statement 48 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:09,480 Speaker 1: by John F. Kennedy, you know, we're doing these things 49 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:13,960 Speaker 1: because we can. It's space is seen as this place 50 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:19,560 Speaker 1: of scientific discovery and discovery about humanity and intelligence because 51 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:23,120 Speaker 1: they are hard exactly. So we've got these ideals that 52 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:26,560 Speaker 1: are deep seated, I would say, and especially the American psyche, 53 00:03:26,600 --> 00:03:30,800 Speaker 1: but largely in you know, everyone the planet over. But 54 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:34,760 Speaker 1: then you imagine just turning turning all of that into 55 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:38,400 Speaker 1: a way to make money feels icky, I think. But 56 00:03:38,480 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 1: what we forget sometimes is that the the initial space 57 00:03:42,880 --> 00:03:48,680 Speaker 1: exploration missions and reasonings to read, the reasoning to be 58 00:03:48,800 --> 00:03:53,920 Speaker 1: up there was not exactly for you know, scientific discovery. 59 00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 1: They're they're alterior motives there right at all times, like 60 00:03:58,320 --> 00:04:03,200 Speaker 1: space dominance, like yeah, but they exist concurrently, they're not. 61 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:08,840 Speaker 1: They may seem contradictory, Well, figure out how this occurs, 62 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:13,040 Speaker 1: but uh, they Yeah, I think you're right. It's it's 63 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:16,880 Speaker 1: a noble argument to say we spend billions and billions 64 00:04:16,920 --> 00:04:21,000 Speaker 1: and billions of dollars just to learn more about the universe. 65 00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:25,240 Speaker 1: But it's a somewhat misleading argument, or at the very least, 66 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:29,080 Speaker 1: it's sewed by propagandas. But it's also it was always 67 00:04:29,120 --> 00:04:31,840 Speaker 1: kind of propaganda though, right, I mean, the whole boldly 68 00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:35,240 Speaker 1: go is in and of itself propaganda. Uh. It's sort 69 00:04:35,240 --> 00:04:37,560 Speaker 1: of a flag waving kind of like you know, ra 70 00:04:37,760 --> 00:04:40,320 Speaker 1: ra kind of mentality. And it's also like I mean, 71 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:43,000 Speaker 1: the space race. You know, we weren't just competing with 72 00:04:43,080 --> 00:04:46,320 Speaker 1: other countries for our health. I mean, we're literally trying 73 00:04:46,360 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 1: to plan a flag so we can be the first 74 00:04:48,200 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 1: to kind of quote unquote own space. Even though I mean, 75 00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:52,920 Speaker 1: I know we've talked about this in the past. You 76 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:56,800 Speaker 1: can't really own space. It sort of belongs to you know, everyone, 77 00:04:56,920 --> 00:05:01,680 Speaker 1: But you can sure put a satellite up there, you know. Yeah, 78 00:05:01,720 --> 00:05:04,800 Speaker 1: I'll give you one last quick example here. Recently got 79 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:09,200 Speaker 1: my hands on one of those Oculus quest VR and 80 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:11,760 Speaker 1: there's something you can access if you have one of 81 00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:17,159 Speaker 1: those called spheres, and in this program, you essentially get 82 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 1: to exist amongst the stars for a moment and check 83 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 1: out the birth of a star system in the universe. 84 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:27,120 Speaker 1: And I mean it's it's wonderful and interactive and cool, 85 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:32,200 Speaker 1: and it gives you this real sense that the whole 86 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:36,040 Speaker 1: point of learning more about this about space is for 87 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:38,640 Speaker 1: our you know, discovery about ourselves in the university, to 88 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:40,400 Speaker 1: learn who we are and where we come from and 89 00:05:40,440 --> 00:05:44,599 Speaker 1: why right answering these big questions. And it's very inspiring. 90 00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:47,880 Speaker 1: And I think that exists, as you said, Ben, that 91 00:05:47,960 --> 00:05:51,600 Speaker 1: reality exists at the same time as all of these 92 00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:56,479 Speaker 1: other large whether it's a corporation or a governmental institution 93 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:02,240 Speaker 1: seeking to achieve some other goal. Yeah. Yeah, this this 94 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:07,040 Speaker 1: is where we see a lot of conflicting interests and 95 00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:10,400 Speaker 1: a lot of complementary interests. Strange bedfellows would be a 96 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:13,839 Speaker 1: cliche you could apply here, but we also see no 97 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:19,360 Speaker 1: shortage of genuine conspiracies. Today's episode, if you haven't read 98 00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:22,920 Speaker 1: the title, is something like the Dark Side of NASA. 99 00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:26,279 Speaker 1: This is one dark side of space exploration, to be 100 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:31,240 Speaker 1: very clear, And just like the Age of Mercantile is 101 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:36,800 Speaker 1: m right during a European colonization of the American continents. 102 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:40,120 Speaker 1: Just like that. Uh, we may see a new problem 103 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:43,919 Speaker 1: and new dark side in the near future as private 104 00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:50,720 Speaker 1: industries become the the initial explorers of things. Right like 105 00:06:50,839 --> 00:06:55,000 Speaker 1: if like it is not is no longer science fiction. Two. 106 00:06:55,800 --> 00:07:02,280 Speaker 1: Imagine a world in which there is one town on 107 00:07:02,320 --> 00:07:06,960 Speaker 1: the moon and it's Amazon Town, and everybody who lives 108 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:10,560 Speaker 1: there by virtue of living there is somehow an Amazon 109 00:07:10,680 --> 00:07:14,920 Speaker 1: employee Like. That's not impossible, and we need to as 110 00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:19,920 Speaker 1: as people living today, we need to have lucid conversations 111 00:07:19,960 --> 00:07:24,000 Speaker 1: about that possibility. But to understand that possibility, we need 112 00:07:24,040 --> 00:07:30,280 Speaker 1: to also understand the events of past space exploration have 113 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:33,520 Speaker 1: been skewed by propaganta. I'm not saying they're not amazing. 114 00:07:33,560 --> 00:07:35,640 Speaker 1: They are. There's some of the most important things the 115 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:38,560 Speaker 1: human species has ever done. But you might not be 116 00:07:38,640 --> 00:07:41,440 Speaker 1: getting the whole story in your textbooks, you might not 117 00:07:41,480 --> 00:07:44,600 Speaker 1: be getting the whole story in a History Channel documentary. 118 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:49,400 Speaker 1: And today's episode comes to us courtesy of listeners, suggestions, 119 00:07:49,440 --> 00:07:52,880 Speaker 1: and questions about the very same thing. Uh. We'd like 120 00:07:52,920 --> 00:07:56,280 Speaker 1: to give a special shout out to conspiracy realists Wyatt 121 00:07:56,480 --> 00:08:00,720 Speaker 1: in Missouri, who inspired us to ask what exact actually 122 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:04,280 Speaker 1: as NASA been getting up to all this time and 123 00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:08,360 Speaker 1: who else is involved. Let's start with NASA. Here are 124 00:08:08,520 --> 00:08:13,520 Speaker 1: the facts NASA, or the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 125 00:08:13,520 --> 00:08:16,880 Speaker 1: has created in nineteen fifty eight. UH. It was from 126 00:08:16,880 --> 00:08:20,480 Speaker 1: the start intended to be non military, UH, staffed by 127 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:24,520 Speaker 1: civilians very much, you know, kind of as we've described, 128 00:08:24,560 --> 00:08:27,200 Speaker 1: meant to be this sort of exploratory kind of like 129 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:30,640 Speaker 1: you know, pushing the bounds of human ingenuity and capability 130 00:08:30,720 --> 00:08:34,440 Speaker 1: out into the stars. Right today, it remains home to 131 00:08:34,760 --> 00:08:39,360 Speaker 1: some of the most pre eminent space exploration programs in 132 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:42,360 Speaker 1: the world, things like Project Mercury, which is the first 133 00:08:42,440 --> 00:08:46,200 Speaker 1: United States space program to put humans into space, that 134 00:08:46,280 --> 00:08:49,360 Speaker 1: made twenty five flights and six of those flights carried 135 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 1: astronauts between nineteen sixty one and nineteen sixty three, which 136 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:55,560 Speaker 1: I guess you could kind of consider the golden age 137 00:08:55,600 --> 00:09:00,000 Speaker 1: of space exploration. Right. More than two million people from 138 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:03,800 Speaker 1: government agencies, the airspace industry all kind of chipped in, 139 00:09:03,920 --> 00:09:08,360 Speaker 1: combined their skills and expertise to make these projects possible. 140 00:09:08,679 --> 00:09:11,520 Speaker 1: And to date, NASA's successfully launched over two d crude 141 00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:14,880 Speaker 1: flights um that includes several historic trips to the Moon, 142 00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:19,640 Speaker 1: the lunar surface. Oh yeah, and to date, for anybody, 143 00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:24,000 Speaker 1: any US resident wants a little dose of patriotism. To date, 144 00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:28,360 Speaker 1: there have only been twelve human beings who ever officially 145 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:32,959 Speaker 1: provably reach the Moon, and they've all been Americans. Let's 146 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:36,760 Speaker 1: say this, there were have been at least twelve people 147 00:09:37,160 --> 00:09:40,480 Speaker 1: that we are aware of that have allegedly landed on 148 00:09:40,520 --> 00:09:44,800 Speaker 1: the lunar surface. I really like that Stanley Kubrick film 149 00:09:45,280 --> 00:09:51,880 Speaker 1: about going to the Moon. That was some excellent production design. No, 150 00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:56,600 Speaker 1: to be clear, you know it's NASA was never the 151 00:09:56,640 --> 00:10:01,640 Speaker 1: only the only operation in space. Right. The Soviet Space 152 00:10:01,679 --> 00:10:06,719 Speaker 1: program got the first living person space. Uh. Also, the 153 00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:13,120 Speaker 1: Space program launched space stations before NASA got involved with 154 00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:15,720 Speaker 1: sky Lab, and then later the I S S which 155 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:20,319 Speaker 1: is a multinational thing. But they still were making big moves. 156 00:10:20,520 --> 00:10:23,319 Speaker 1: And as the decades added up, in the years wound on, 157 00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:28,640 Speaker 1: NASA and its counterpoints in other countries funneled untold amounts 158 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:31,959 Speaker 1: of money, countless years of research and more into this 159 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:37,000 Speaker 1: literal final frontier. And No, when you were speaking earlier, 160 00:10:37,600 --> 00:10:40,600 Speaker 1: you talked about Project Mercury, how there were more than 161 00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:44,760 Speaker 1: two million people from government agencies and the private aerospace industry. 162 00:10:45,559 --> 00:10:50,480 Speaker 1: Notice they say government agencies plural. We'll get to that, 163 00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:54,240 Speaker 1: but just just everybody noticed that part. And at the 164 00:10:54,280 --> 00:10:59,440 Speaker 1: same time that this amazing, astonishing exploration and research is occurring, 165 00:10:59,760 --> 00:11:03,680 Speaker 1: the world is struggling with its own earthly problems, some 166 00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:07,440 Speaker 1: of which are existential threats that remain with us today. Disease, 167 00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:12,720 Speaker 1: the specter of nuclear war, crushing poverty, natural disaster, and 168 00:11:12,840 --> 00:11:16,680 Speaker 1: NASA sort of soldiers on surviving these uncertain times. It's 169 00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:21,200 Speaker 1: portrayed as a political, if propagandistic, it is still a 170 00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:25,320 Speaker 1: political in its aims. It's a civilian operation, not a 171 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:28,720 Speaker 1: military one. That's something that they emphasize all the time, 172 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:31,840 Speaker 1: and it makes new plans while the world spends on 173 00:11:32,200 --> 00:11:34,360 Speaker 1: whatever happened to Space Force? Is that still a thing 174 00:11:34,440 --> 00:11:36,880 Speaker 1: or that kind of die with the Trump administration. Yes, 175 00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:40,959 Speaker 1: it's still on Netflix. I think, yeah, it's uh, it's 176 00:11:40,960 --> 00:11:44,960 Speaker 1: still there. YEA Space Force is still There's the smallest 177 00:11:45,160 --> 00:11:49,880 Speaker 1: US armed service. Um. It is considered somewhat controversial due 178 00:11:49,880 --> 00:11:54,880 Speaker 1: to the United Nations earlier agreements about against the militarization 179 00:11:54,920 --> 00:11:59,320 Speaker 1: of space. Right, you don't have god rods falling down 180 00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:03,920 Speaker 1: into orbit? Did their guns go pup you? Yes? They 181 00:12:03,960 --> 00:12:11,360 Speaker 1: feeling can hear you pup there. Yeah, Ben, I think 182 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:14,480 Speaker 1: you know I'm I maybe completely wrong in this and 183 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:17,440 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, but may perhaps you'll be able to see 184 00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:20,320 Speaker 1: where I'm coming from after you finished this episode everyone, 185 00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:22,600 Speaker 1: But I imagine that some of the stories we're going 186 00:12:22,679 --> 00:12:27,080 Speaker 1: to be mentioning today directly influenced some of the comedy 187 00:12:27,240 --> 00:12:32,680 Speaker 1: in the fictional show. Yeah, yeah, I think you're on 188 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:37,760 Speaker 1: point there. This is this is interesting because there there 189 00:12:37,920 --> 00:12:43,080 Speaker 1: is truly inspiring stuff when we look at the narrative 190 00:12:43,120 --> 00:12:46,439 Speaker 1: and the story of NASA at at even at times 191 00:12:46,440 --> 00:12:51,640 Speaker 1: when there was incredibly tense rivalry between different geopolitical actors 192 00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:58,040 Speaker 1: NASA or civilians working in NASA, we're we're like trying 193 00:12:58,080 --> 00:13:02,439 Speaker 1: to cooperate with the with their fellow scientists across borders, 194 00:13:02,679 --> 00:13:08,040 Speaker 1: partnering together to embark on these projects that no no 195 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:11,760 Speaker 1: one space agency could probably do alone near as well. 196 00:13:11,960 --> 00:13:14,079 Speaker 1: And the most famous of those is the I S. S. 197 00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:17,920 Speaker 1: International Space Station, as we record today, is hurtling through space. 198 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:20,839 Speaker 1: We're being about two hundred miles above us, and a 199 00:13:20,840 --> 00:13:23,720 Speaker 1: ton of a ton of people are involved and a lot, 200 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,720 Speaker 1: like many of those people who are involved in that project, 201 00:13:26,960 --> 00:13:29,520 Speaker 1: their job is just to work around the clock to 202 00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:31,439 Speaker 1: make sure that people on the I S S are 203 00:13:31,480 --> 00:13:35,800 Speaker 1: able to live another twenty four hours. It's pretty complicated, 204 00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:38,960 Speaker 1: but it's impressive. It's like one of humanity's biggest flexes 205 00:13:39,280 --> 00:13:43,440 Speaker 1: a space station. Yes, and you know we only have 206 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:47,440 Speaker 1: to talk about mirror, but I'm sorry, bring it back here. 207 00:13:47,480 --> 00:13:50,200 Speaker 1: Another thing in quest that I literally just did is 208 00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:53,400 Speaker 1: you can go inside the I S S and like 209 00:13:53,559 --> 00:13:56,440 Speaker 1: travel through using the same systems they use, and like 210 00:13:56,559 --> 00:13:59,280 Speaker 1: learn exactly what is inside the I S S and 211 00:13:59,280 --> 00:14:01,960 Speaker 1: how it functions. It's it's incredible. You get to use 212 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:05,199 Speaker 1: the restroom. I bet you do. Oh yeah, I'm pretty sure. Okay, 213 00:14:05,200 --> 00:14:09,120 Speaker 1: Well keep us updated on that with like telling us 214 00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:13,079 Speaker 1: how that works. And like we said, you know, we 215 00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:17,400 Speaker 1: are we are a group of people who grew up 216 00:14:18,920 --> 00:14:21,200 Speaker 1: for at least part of our lives in the US, 217 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:25,200 Speaker 1: and for us and many people listening today, the story 218 00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:30,080 Speaker 1: of NASA's birth and its evolution is tremendously, profoundly inspiring 219 00:14:30,520 --> 00:14:34,040 Speaker 1: right now. There are so many people listening who wanted 220 00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:36,920 Speaker 1: to be astronauts right when they were kids. And then 221 00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:41,960 Speaker 1: there are other people who chose a career, a lifelong 222 00:14:42,120 --> 00:14:46,800 Speaker 1: stem career science technology engineering math based on their early 223 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:50,360 Speaker 1: fascination with NASA, you know, Star trek Oh all the 224 00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:53,800 Speaker 1: hits and just really quickly I mean like the propagandistic 225 00:14:53,840 --> 00:14:55,600 Speaker 1: side of that, you know that I talked about the time. 226 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:57,240 Speaker 1: I don't want to overstate it. I mean these are 227 00:14:57,320 --> 00:15:01,720 Speaker 1: all very aspirational American go oles that did inspire young 228 00:15:01,840 --> 00:15:04,880 Speaker 1: minds and get people into STEM, you know when maybe 229 00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:07,240 Speaker 1: they wouldn't have otherwise gotten into it. So I don't 230 00:15:07,240 --> 00:15:09,480 Speaker 1: want to like cheapen the whole thing, because I mean 231 00:15:09,480 --> 00:15:12,560 Speaker 1: it really is an absolutely massive undertaking and the fact 232 00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:14,760 Speaker 1: that we've been able to do this stuff. Um, but 233 00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:16,800 Speaker 1: the kind of propaganda we're going to talk about, I 234 00:15:16,800 --> 00:15:18,840 Speaker 1: think is a little more insidious than what I mentioned. 235 00:15:19,400 --> 00:15:21,600 Speaker 1: M Noel Nol still hasn't been to Space Camp, and 236 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:25,560 Speaker 1: we gotta remember that at least not as good as 237 00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:30,440 Speaker 1: the movie it is. Somebody sent me a shirt, but 238 00:15:30,480 --> 00:15:34,240 Speaker 1: it was way too small. I still the people from 239 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:37,080 Speaker 1: book it, h the good folks of book It and 240 00:15:37,360 --> 00:15:40,240 Speaker 1: nassat one point book sent me the shirts. That was great. 241 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:46,240 Speaker 1: It was amazing. Book It's a fantastic program. Yeah, because 242 00:15:46,320 --> 00:15:50,800 Speaker 1: reading is a way to travel to your own final friends. Wow, 243 00:15:52,200 --> 00:15:55,600 Speaker 1: the more, you know. So I think we're accurately painting 244 00:15:56,080 --> 00:15:58,840 Speaker 1: the motive side of this, you know what I mean, 245 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:02,120 Speaker 1: And it is a true le noble endeavor. But there 246 00:16:02,200 --> 00:16:05,000 Speaker 1: is another side to the story of NASA. It's a 247 00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:07,880 Speaker 1: version that you won't hear as often at Space Camp 248 00:16:08,280 --> 00:16:10,600 Speaker 1: or at the gift shop at the Kennedy Space Center. 249 00:16:11,160 --> 00:16:16,040 Speaker 1: Other agencies working for Uncle Sam saw NASA as more 250 00:16:16,120 --> 00:16:20,520 Speaker 1: than just this meaningful a political push to the stars. 251 00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:24,160 Speaker 1: They saw an opportunity and they took it multiple times. 252 00:16:24,440 --> 00:16:26,600 Speaker 1: What do we mean, will tell you after a word 253 00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:37,200 Speaker 1: from our sponsor, Here's where it gets crazy. NASA was 254 00:16:37,280 --> 00:16:40,080 Speaker 1: up front for the CIA and the deal with d Yeah, 255 00:16:40,240 --> 00:16:49,760 Speaker 1: well yes, yeah, they were there deep with the alphabet 256 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:55,600 Speaker 1: in a way that remains um largely unknown today. The 257 00:16:55,760 --> 00:17:00,400 Speaker 1: Central Intelligence Agency and the Department of Defense looked at 258 00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:03,880 Speaker 1: what was going on, you know, from from before the 259 00:17:03,920 --> 00:17:07,600 Speaker 1: formation of NASA. In n like we mentioned earlier, they 260 00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:10,399 Speaker 1: already knew a good deal when they saw it, and 261 00:17:10,440 --> 00:17:14,199 Speaker 1: they worked closely with the Space Agency, by hook or 262 00:17:14,240 --> 00:17:18,160 Speaker 1: by crook to get what they wanted. And they sometimes 263 00:17:18,200 --> 00:17:23,560 Speaker 1: they even conspired to halt the progress of NASA. And 264 00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:28,639 Speaker 1: then sometimes it gets complicated really quickly, because what you 265 00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:32,440 Speaker 1: need to understand is when you're watching those uh swelling 266 00:17:32,560 --> 00:17:36,600 Speaker 1: inspiring documentaries about uh, you know, a small step for 267 00:17:36,600 --> 00:17:40,359 Speaker 1: a man kind of stuff, and you're vibing with that patriotism, 268 00:17:40,400 --> 00:17:44,880 Speaker 1: there is a figurative smokey back room behind those stories, 269 00:17:45,320 --> 00:17:48,040 Speaker 1: and in that figurative smokey back room, a lot of 270 00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:52,439 Speaker 1: stuff almost went terribly wrong. And the only is twenty 271 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:55,800 Speaker 1: twenty one, right. This stuff happened decades ago and more 272 00:17:55,840 --> 00:17:59,439 Speaker 1: recently than you think full disclosure, but even now, a 273 00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:04,520 Speaker 1: lot of revelations that we understand about this conspiracy or level, 274 00:18:05,080 --> 00:18:10,160 Speaker 1: this multipolar conspiracy between NASA and intelligence agencies in the military. 275 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:13,520 Speaker 1: It comes from one guy who has done some amazing work. 276 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:17,119 Speaker 1: His name is James E. David as a curator in 277 00:18:17,240 --> 00:18:22,359 Speaker 1: NASA's Division of Space History. He got ahold of these 278 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:27,800 Speaker 1: documents through various means, uh formally classified documents, and he 279 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:29,520 Speaker 1: didn't get all of them. There's still a lot of 280 00:18:29,560 --> 00:18:32,840 Speaker 1: stuff that's under wraps, but he found these documents that 281 00:18:32,880 --> 00:18:36,160 Speaker 1: talked about what I think we could call an infiltration 282 00:18:36,359 --> 00:18:39,199 Speaker 1: of NASA. In the course of researching a book that 283 00:18:39,240 --> 00:18:43,760 Speaker 1: we'd love to recommend, spies and Shuttles. NASA's Secret Relationships 284 00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:46,200 Speaker 1: with the d O D and the CIA was published 285 00:18:46,200 --> 00:18:48,960 Speaker 1: in so it's not it's not too old. It's pretty 286 00:18:49,040 --> 00:18:53,320 Speaker 1: up to date, and what he discovered is extraordinary and 287 00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:57,240 Speaker 1: like textbook conspiratorial. Yeah, it's really great. If you want 288 00:18:57,280 --> 00:18:59,280 Speaker 1: to look into it right now, head on over to 289 00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:02,600 Speaker 1: the National Security Archive and you can read a lot 290 00:19:02,720 --> 00:19:06,840 Speaker 1: about this book and you can hear there, you know, 291 00:19:07,280 --> 00:19:09,600 Speaker 1: get some of the stories we're gonna be mentioning today. 292 00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:13,200 Speaker 1: And I don't think you can get the book here necessarily, 293 00:19:13,320 --> 00:19:16,119 Speaker 1: but it is worth your time. If you've got a 294 00:19:16,119 --> 00:19:18,280 Speaker 1: few moments, you can read a book in a few moments. 295 00:19:18,440 --> 00:19:21,920 Speaker 1: It's very impressive, well reading about it, uh, And then 296 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:23,560 Speaker 1: you can go down the rabbit hole of your own 297 00:19:23,640 --> 00:19:26,199 Speaker 1: leisure when you have time. Well, you just have to 298 00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:29,200 Speaker 1: learn to read by uh touch right, or read by 299 00:19:29,200 --> 00:19:34,480 Speaker 1: osmosis and just sleep on the book. Oh snap, Okay, 300 00:19:34,520 --> 00:19:37,080 Speaker 1: don't don't do that. We're not We're not responsible for 301 00:19:37,119 --> 00:19:39,320 Speaker 1: the results of your exam if that's the method you 302 00:19:39,400 --> 00:19:43,400 Speaker 1: used to study. Uh. But oh, totally unrelated to you, guys. 303 00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:45,439 Speaker 1: I've been thinking a lot about the earlier thing we 304 00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:50,320 Speaker 1: did regarding accepting people's dreams for ad purposes. I love 305 00:19:50,400 --> 00:19:54,320 Speaker 1: to I'd love to see if we could use that 306 00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:58,119 Speaker 1: as a way to teach people through their dreams, like to, 307 00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:01,440 Speaker 1: like you know, they're have been some things were like, hey, 308 00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:03,800 Speaker 1: play this tape, learn a new language while you sleep, 309 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:07,720 Speaker 1: and that stuff doesn't really work. But I wonder now 310 00:20:07,800 --> 00:20:11,320 Speaker 1: if there's a way okay filing it away? Can you 311 00:20:11,359 --> 00:20:13,879 Speaker 1: pipe Do you have a way to pipe in audio 312 00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:17,040 Speaker 1: to my house? Because like I'm down, let's try it. Yeah, 313 00:20:17,119 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 1: let's try it and we'll we'll see. I got in 314 00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:24,080 Speaker 1: a weird rabbit hole. Uh. Unrelated, but I'm sure it'll 315 00:20:24,080 --> 00:20:30,080 Speaker 1: come up in a later episode anyhow. Yeah. Congress very publicly, 316 00:20:31,040 --> 00:20:36,360 Speaker 1: quite explicitly established NASA as a purely civilian space agency. 317 00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:41,119 Speaker 1: They did this partially for their domestic audience and for 318 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:45,480 Speaker 1: the voters right and to inspire people, but they also 319 00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:49,280 Speaker 1: took pains to portray it as a civilian agency, which 320 00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:53,960 Speaker 1: it is, because they were more concerned with a foreign audience. 321 00:20:54,200 --> 00:20:58,720 Speaker 1: They were more concerned with the idea that the U. S. 322 00:20:58,920 --> 00:21:02,760 Speaker 1: S R. Might here this just here the construction NASA 323 00:21:02,800 --> 00:21:07,960 Speaker 1: or the creation of it, and then respond aggressively, right, 324 00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:13,159 Speaker 1: triggering a militarization of space, so no one really wanted 325 00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:18,400 Speaker 1: that smoke at this point. A series of circumstances occurring, 326 00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:20,680 Speaker 1: you know that we're already put in place before fifty eight, 327 00:21:20,760 --> 00:21:25,600 Speaker 1: and that occurred every year since that we know of, 328 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:30,119 Speaker 1: this series of circumstances, needs cases, all kinds of weird 329 00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:36,000 Speaker 1: spy stuff. They they essentially forced NASA to increasingly coordinate 330 00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:39,399 Speaker 1: with the Alphabet boys on things that we would call 331 00:21:39,520 --> 00:21:44,400 Speaker 1: black programs today, meaning off the book stuff, not much oversight, 332 00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:48,760 Speaker 1: a lot of money, you know, the wallets open, let's 333 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:52,440 Speaker 1: just get her done. And this secreed with the military 334 00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:56,080 Speaker 1: and the intelligence communities it most early and the things 335 00:21:56,080 --> 00:21:58,600 Speaker 1: that we're kind of alluding to here, and we briefly 336 00:21:58,640 --> 00:22:03,639 Speaker 1: mentioned earlier the organization the National Reconnaissance Office in the 337 00:22:03,800 --> 00:22:06,439 Speaker 1: n r OH. A lot of this relationship had to 338 00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:10,119 Speaker 1: do with the desire of that outfit to have better 339 00:22:10,640 --> 00:22:16,119 Speaker 1: spy technology, better imaging technology than they had available. And 340 00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:21,120 Speaker 1: one one way when one avenue that they saw as 341 00:22:21,119 --> 00:22:23,760 Speaker 1: a possibility was to get stuff up into orbit through 342 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:28,160 Speaker 1: the space missions. Yeah, man, that's the that's the thing 343 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:33,359 Speaker 1: you mentioned. The magic word. This where Pee Wee Hermann 344 00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:38,119 Speaker 1: conspiracy show. Everybody would be going nuts there. It is 345 00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:42,000 Speaker 1: the n r OH. The thing is the n r 346 00:22:42,080 --> 00:22:45,080 Speaker 1: OH at this time was so secret that it didn't exist. 347 00:22:45,520 --> 00:22:48,240 Speaker 1: It was one of those things where if you worked 348 00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:50,720 Speaker 1: for them at the time, uh, and you know, you're 349 00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:55,080 Speaker 1: at a barbecue with your neighbors or something and they say, oh, hey, 350 00:22:55,160 --> 00:22:57,959 Speaker 1: blah blah blah, what do you know, Alexis Paul, what 351 00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:00,080 Speaker 1: what do you do? Then you would just try to 352 00:23:00,119 --> 00:23:02,840 Speaker 1: come up with the most boring explanation ever. It would 353 00:23:02,880 --> 00:23:08,800 Speaker 1: be like I am an accountant or shooting and if 354 00:23:08,840 --> 00:23:12,240 Speaker 1: someone calls you on being some kind of intelligence operative, 355 00:23:12,359 --> 00:23:15,560 Speaker 1: you just say, CIA, it's a CIA. Yeah, I'm CIA, 356 00:23:15,880 --> 00:23:18,239 Speaker 1: which feels like a big enough secret to throw them 357 00:23:18,280 --> 00:23:22,280 Speaker 1: off the trail, right. So so the it's it's weird 358 00:23:22,359 --> 00:23:25,000 Speaker 1: because now you're, you know, imagining someone of a higher 359 00:23:25,119 --> 00:23:29,320 Speaker 1: level leadership position at this fledgling space agency and then 360 00:23:29,359 --> 00:23:33,840 Speaker 1: you get this massive info dump like, Hey, a group 361 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:37,600 Speaker 1: of people that are kind of our coworkers but don't 362 00:23:37,640 --> 00:23:42,080 Speaker 1: exist need you to do this thing, and we can't. 363 00:23:42,440 --> 00:23:46,960 Speaker 1: You know, the code word is uh lemon cello, Like 364 00:23:47,040 --> 00:23:49,160 Speaker 1: lemon cello, what does that mean? We can't tell you, 365 00:23:49,640 --> 00:23:53,199 Speaker 1: We cannot tell you anything else about lemon Cello. Just 366 00:23:53,320 --> 00:23:56,359 Speaker 1: every so often, some people are gonna show up and 367 00:23:56,359 --> 00:23:58,760 Speaker 1: they're gonna want some stuff from you, and you're going 368 00:23:58,840 --> 00:24:00,880 Speaker 1: to do it and you're never going to talk about 369 00:24:00,920 --> 00:24:06,320 Speaker 1: it anywhere, gonna say, anyway, let me show you where 370 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:10,840 Speaker 1: the coffee is. Like that's that's how it goes. So this, 371 00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:15,080 Speaker 1: this cooperation, it's a very real thing, and it's multigenerational. 372 00:24:15,119 --> 00:24:19,199 Speaker 1: It takes place over decades. It becomes very hand in 373 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:23,800 Speaker 1: glove at points. But still these are different organizations. They 374 00:24:23,800 --> 00:24:27,040 Speaker 1: have different aims, they have different goals, and so there 375 00:24:27,080 --> 00:24:30,119 Speaker 1: are a lot of disputes that pop up from this, 376 00:24:30,359 --> 00:24:34,439 Speaker 1: these strange partnerships. Things like you know, the kind of 377 00:24:34,480 --> 00:24:37,560 Speaker 1: the kind of arguments you might have with any group, 378 00:24:37,760 --> 00:24:40,959 Speaker 1: right like who who pays the tab? How do we 379 00:24:41,320 --> 00:24:46,440 Speaker 1: how do we split the check here? Who gets what information? 380 00:24:46,560 --> 00:24:51,200 Speaker 1: Because these are information obsessed organizations, how do we handle 381 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:56,720 Speaker 1: civilian data? Like you're a scientist, right, like like Noel 382 00:24:56,800 --> 00:25:01,120 Speaker 1: euroscientists at NASA, and you're pretty good at your job, 383 00:25:01,240 --> 00:25:03,680 Speaker 1: right You're one of the world's foremost experts on something 384 00:25:03,760 --> 00:25:07,480 Speaker 1: very possible. I get it done. Yeah, yeah, And you 385 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:11,200 Speaker 1: know the other six people across the world who are 386 00:25:11,200 --> 00:25:14,240 Speaker 1: almost as good as you are, and you work together 387 00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:17,480 Speaker 1: with each other, you share each other's information. Well, we're 388 00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:20,320 Speaker 1: very we've got a very particular set of skills, so 389 00:25:20,359 --> 00:25:22,320 Speaker 1: there aren't very many of us. So it's like I 390 00:25:22,640 --> 00:25:24,840 Speaker 1: my counterpart now, and the other part of the world, 391 00:25:24,840 --> 00:25:26,359 Speaker 1: it's like we're the only ones that really talked to 392 00:25:26,359 --> 00:25:29,240 Speaker 1: each other because no one else would possibly understand, you know, 393 00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:34,199 Speaker 1: the complexities of our of our particular discipline exactly. And 394 00:25:34,240 --> 00:25:37,879 Speaker 1: so your Tuesday gets ruined when some guy named Matt 395 00:25:37,960 --> 00:25:41,320 Speaker 1: from an agency that doesn't exist comes and says you 396 00:25:41,400 --> 00:25:45,119 Speaker 1: cannot talk to your six friends. And then you know, 397 00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:48,880 Speaker 1: you make the argument where you're like, look, we believe 398 00:25:49,080 --> 00:25:52,680 Speaker 1: in the democracy of information and transparency, and I want 399 00:25:52,720 --> 00:25:56,399 Speaker 1: my other six colleagues to know because this will help 400 00:25:56,520 --> 00:25:59,639 Speaker 1: us in our mission to explore space and we might 401 00:25:59,720 --> 00:26:04,400 Speaker 1: save some lives. And then and also lonely, and this guy, 402 00:26:04,440 --> 00:26:10,720 Speaker 1: this guy met is like shut it down, and this 403 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:13,479 Speaker 1: like this is a real fight that occurred multiple times 404 00:26:13,520 --> 00:26:19,760 Speaker 1: because the the spook agencies wanted data to be encrypted, 405 00:26:19,960 --> 00:26:22,480 Speaker 1: because they wanted to do everything they could to avoid 406 00:26:22,560 --> 00:26:26,040 Speaker 1: giving the other guys an edge. And then there were 407 00:26:26,040 --> 00:26:30,280 Speaker 1: things where the military became self interested. The tragedy of 408 00:26:30,320 --> 00:26:35,679 Speaker 1: the Challenger disaster was a was a concern right to 409 00:26:35,720 --> 00:26:38,240 Speaker 1: the military, but maybe not for the reasons you think. 410 00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:42,600 Speaker 1: Some factions were more upset that the launches of military 411 00:26:42,680 --> 00:26:46,800 Speaker 1: satellites were delayed and these launches and military satellites were 412 00:26:46,840 --> 00:26:50,399 Speaker 1: not really publicized. You know. It was also a pr nightmare, 413 00:26:50,440 --> 00:26:52,439 Speaker 1: you know, and like the optics of it really, you know, 414 00:26:52,480 --> 00:26:54,240 Speaker 1: put egg on our face in terms of like the 415 00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:57,840 Speaker 1: whole global supremacy vibe that that we, you know, need 416 00:26:57,920 --> 00:27:02,920 Speaker 1: so desperately, or at least certain sets do in the government. Yeah, absolutely, absolutely, 417 00:27:02,920 --> 00:27:07,920 Speaker 1: and this leads to this leads to multiple problems. Part 418 00:27:07,960 --> 00:27:12,120 Speaker 1: of it is how absurd and surreal the secrecy got, 419 00:27:12,359 --> 00:27:15,200 Speaker 1: and the need for secrecy was valid, but they did 420 00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:18,160 Speaker 1: go hard in the pain on it over the decades. 421 00:27:18,640 --> 00:27:24,480 Speaker 1: The various restrictions, the compartmentalization of information project to projects 422 00:27:24,760 --> 00:27:28,480 Speaker 1: kept the vast majority of of this story out of 423 00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:33,200 Speaker 1: the public eye, because again, NASA is meant to be 424 00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:39,240 Speaker 1: above the earthly problems of geopolitics and military conflict. But 425 00:27:40,160 --> 00:27:43,520 Speaker 1: if you look at it objectively with you know, James Z. 426 00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:46,800 Speaker 1: David's research, what you see is that NASA often struggled 427 00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:51,120 Speaker 1: and failed to follow that mandate. And it's not We're 428 00:27:51,119 --> 00:27:54,080 Speaker 1: not here to demonize NASA at all, because they were 429 00:27:54,600 --> 00:27:59,240 Speaker 1: their hand was forced multiple times by very powerful entities. 430 00:27:59,600 --> 00:28:01,760 Speaker 1: But like, what are we talking about. We know, we 431 00:28:01,800 --> 00:28:04,280 Speaker 1: know some of the reasons, at least now that they 432 00:28:04,320 --> 00:28:07,520 Speaker 1: had to get in bed with the Spies. I guess 433 00:28:07,520 --> 00:28:09,800 Speaker 1: there are reasons why they they had to get in bed. 434 00:28:09,920 --> 00:28:12,840 Speaker 1: NASA had to work with the spies, but they're also 435 00:28:13,320 --> 00:28:19,679 Speaker 1: big challenges that the Spies directly gave to them that 436 00:28:19,920 --> 00:28:23,119 Speaker 1: freely hampered their stuff. And from what I'm reading, Ben, 437 00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:24,919 Speaker 1: correct me if I'm wrong here. A lot of it 438 00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:29,560 Speaker 1: had to do with where like physically, where they could 439 00:28:30,240 --> 00:28:36,000 Speaker 1: have missions, have training, have like actually send spacecraft up 440 00:28:36,040 --> 00:28:39,080 Speaker 1: into orbit. That was a big fight, I know for sure, 441 00:28:39,720 --> 00:28:41,920 Speaker 1: because like some things had to be way more hush 442 00:28:42,040 --> 00:28:45,160 Speaker 1: hush than others. Then also there was a ton of 443 00:28:45,200 --> 00:28:49,320 Speaker 1: pressure put onto NASA by these intelligence agencies to modify 444 00:28:49,440 --> 00:28:53,760 Speaker 1: things like the Shuttle. The physical attributes of the shuttle. 445 00:28:54,200 --> 00:28:57,600 Speaker 1: It had to be a certain the it had to 446 00:28:57,640 --> 00:29:01,560 Speaker 1: be able to send a certain a size of payload 447 00:29:01,920 --> 00:29:05,960 Speaker 1: up and so the NASA had to continue modifying their 448 00:29:06,040 --> 00:29:09,760 Speaker 1: gear and their hardware essentially in order to meet the 449 00:29:09,800 --> 00:29:14,520 Speaker 1: needs of the spy agencies. Yeah, a terrible, terrible analogy 450 00:29:14,560 --> 00:29:17,880 Speaker 1: here might be helpful. Let's say, just pick a fast 451 00:29:17,880 --> 00:29:22,200 Speaker 1: food place. Who do we want to dunk on today? Okay, 452 00:29:22,240 --> 00:29:26,720 Speaker 1: Burger King. So so we work at Uh, we're working 453 00:29:26,800 --> 00:29:32,720 Speaker 1: Duncan Donuts alone. I was rewatching ant Man And still 454 00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:35,160 Speaker 1: my favorite line from that is when is just how 455 00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:38,160 Speaker 1: in that universe it's accepted that Baskin Robbins always finds 456 00:29:38,160 --> 00:29:42,040 Speaker 1: out You guys remember that part? It was? I don't, 457 00:29:42,040 --> 00:29:44,080 Speaker 1: but I feel like Duncan Donuts really led the charge 458 00:29:44,120 --> 00:29:46,520 Speaker 1: in pre creaming and sugar in your coffee for you 459 00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:49,360 Speaker 1: at the exact right levels, and then other brands kind 460 00:29:49,360 --> 00:29:52,040 Speaker 1: of stole that from them. Yeah, it's a tough business. 461 00:29:52,600 --> 00:29:56,560 Speaker 1: So we're all working at We're all working at Burger King. 462 00:29:57,000 --> 00:29:59,600 Speaker 1: I've been there about a week. We're settling in, and 463 00:29:59,600 --> 00:30:05,560 Speaker 1: then we realize that other employees of Burger King are 464 00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:10,960 Speaker 1: are have different names. Right. A new manager comes in, 465 00:30:11,080 --> 00:30:14,440 Speaker 1: like a regional manager, and we're saying, look, here's how 466 00:30:14,480 --> 00:30:19,320 Speaker 1: we make the whoppers, and they say that's good, that's okay, 467 00:30:19,360 --> 00:30:22,080 Speaker 1: but I need this whopper to also be able to 468 00:30:22,160 --> 00:30:27,400 Speaker 1: hide a gun. Okay, And then we're like, well, crap, 469 00:30:27,520 --> 00:30:31,360 Speaker 1: we have to we have to like some things, we 470 00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:34,360 Speaker 1: need new equipment. What size gun are we talking about? 471 00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:37,960 Speaker 1: I was like what, and they're like, you know, um, 472 00:30:38,120 --> 00:30:39,960 Speaker 1: let me tell her. We can't tell you, just get 473 00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:42,680 Speaker 1: it done by Thursday. And then we have that moment 474 00:30:42,680 --> 00:30:45,200 Speaker 1: where we think, okay, we have to redesign stuff, not 475 00:30:45,280 --> 00:30:48,960 Speaker 1: for a reason we want, but for a reason we're 476 00:30:49,000 --> 00:30:52,600 Speaker 1: mandated to. The weirdest thing then would be if just 477 00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:55,800 Speaker 1: over the intercom system where all the employees can hear it, 478 00:30:55,880 --> 00:30:58,080 Speaker 1: you know, back in the area where we work, somebody 479 00:30:58,200 --> 00:31:03,440 Speaker 1: just says project tart degrade and then nobody does anything 480 00:31:03,440 --> 00:31:05,840 Speaker 1: except for one person on the corner just walks into 481 00:31:06,400 --> 00:31:09,840 Speaker 1: the walk in freezer and just leaves her a little 482 00:31:09,840 --> 00:31:11,720 Speaker 1: bit and then comes back out. We can't tell what 483 00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:14,000 Speaker 1: they did. We haven't no idea, but they did something, 484 00:31:14,400 --> 00:31:17,280 Speaker 1: and that really happened, not a burger king, but into space. 485 00:31:17,480 --> 00:31:20,440 Speaker 1: That's true, and it happen multiple times. So the second 486 00:31:20,440 --> 00:31:24,520 Speaker 1: thing they need is these entities embark on a conspiracy 487 00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:28,400 Speaker 1: of codependence. If when wax poetic about it, because they 488 00:31:28,440 --> 00:31:33,080 Speaker 1: rely on one another for data and expertise related to 489 00:31:33,560 --> 00:31:37,080 Speaker 1: foreign aerospace programs. So if we go back to our 490 00:31:37,120 --> 00:31:41,440 Speaker 1: example UM where nol is one of the noals, like 491 00:31:41,520 --> 00:31:45,960 Speaker 1: the pre eminent expert, and it's very rarefied specific field, 492 00:31:46,800 --> 00:31:50,920 Speaker 1: then what happens is the U S Intelligence agencies have 493 00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:57,000 Speaker 1: to call him in and his colleagues into tell them, like, 494 00:31:57,240 --> 00:32:00,400 Speaker 1: what could actually be going on in this weird report 495 00:32:00,440 --> 00:32:03,560 Speaker 1: they don't understand or like they're saying, hey, we can't 496 00:32:03,600 --> 00:32:06,800 Speaker 1: tell you where these pictures come from, but we want 497 00:32:06,800 --> 00:32:09,640 Speaker 1: to show them to you. Dr Brown, what do you 498 00:32:09,680 --> 00:32:11,680 Speaker 1: think these could be? Well, first of all, it's called 499 00:32:11,720 --> 00:32:17,400 Speaker 1: Operation Tartar Sauce, not tart de Gray Burger King. Um, yeah, 500 00:32:17,440 --> 00:32:23,600 Speaker 1: I've been told I can't speak to this. Sorry, that 501 00:32:23,680 --> 00:32:25,560 Speaker 1: makes sense. We don't want to. We don't want to 502 00:32:25,600 --> 00:32:29,240 Speaker 1: burn burn your identity here. So this is real. Like 503 00:32:29,320 --> 00:32:33,240 Speaker 1: they need each other and NASA also needs Uncle Sam 504 00:32:33,280 --> 00:32:35,960 Speaker 1: because they have to they have to try to keep 505 00:32:36,080 --> 00:32:39,640 Speaker 1: up to date with what their counterparts, especially in the USS, 506 00:32:39,680 --> 00:32:43,120 Speaker 1: are are up to. But there's so much secrecy, there's 507 00:32:43,160 --> 00:32:46,440 Speaker 1: a stone wall involved, and this means that the only 508 00:32:46,440 --> 00:32:50,200 Speaker 1: way they can get this information, even if they're like friends, 509 00:32:50,400 --> 00:32:52,720 Speaker 1: maybe they've met at a conference or something. The only 510 00:32:52,720 --> 00:32:55,040 Speaker 1: way they can really get this information is by going 511 00:32:55,080 --> 00:32:57,280 Speaker 1: to the CIA, by going to the n r OH, 512 00:32:57,560 --> 00:33:00,280 Speaker 1: even though it doesn't exist at this point. And that's 513 00:33:00,400 --> 00:33:05,040 Speaker 1: that's because these intelligence agencies have been monitoring Soviet research 514 00:33:05,320 --> 00:33:08,880 Speaker 1: since way before NASA existed, back when it was a 515 00:33:08,920 --> 00:33:13,800 Speaker 1: twinkle and a politician's eye. By nineteen sixty six, NASA 516 00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:17,920 Speaker 1: becomes a regular at the at some very high level 517 00:33:18,640 --> 00:33:23,440 Speaker 1: Cold War intelligence briefings, especially from the CIA's Foreign Missile 518 00:33:23,560 --> 00:33:28,520 Speaker 1: and Space Analysis Center. Makes sense, but you can tell 519 00:33:28,560 --> 00:33:31,520 Speaker 1: that some people in NASA are beginning to feel a 520 00:33:31,520 --> 00:33:35,800 Speaker 1: little uncomfortable with how cozy this relationship is becoming. And 521 00:33:37,000 --> 00:33:40,120 Speaker 1: we don't we have to speak in present tense because 522 00:33:40,160 --> 00:33:42,640 Speaker 1: we don't know when this stopped. We know it continued 523 00:33:42,680 --> 00:33:45,600 Speaker 1: through the eighties, but even James E. David was not 524 00:33:45,760 --> 00:33:50,320 Speaker 1: able to find records of when when this relationship concluded, 525 00:33:50,360 --> 00:33:53,280 Speaker 1: so it could be happening now and then. Of course, 526 00:33:53,480 --> 00:33:58,120 Speaker 1: the Alphabet boys realized that the eggheads at NASA would 527 00:33:58,160 --> 00:34:02,120 Speaker 1: be very very helpful. They want had more Dr Brown's, 528 00:34:02,160 --> 00:34:08,560 Speaker 1: so they agreed to establish an advisory panel. Eight CIA 529 00:34:08,960 --> 00:34:12,200 Speaker 1: NASSA Advisory Panels that would meet once or twice a year, 530 00:34:12,960 --> 00:34:15,640 Speaker 1: and they would they would go over the future of 531 00:34:15,760 --> 00:34:19,200 Speaker 1: the military and space and try to suss out what 532 00:34:19,200 --> 00:34:22,759 Speaker 1: what their rivals, chiefly the Soviet Union we're doing. And 533 00:34:22,760 --> 00:34:29,960 Speaker 1: then sadly, military intelligence agencies also like explicitly fought to 534 00:34:30,080 --> 00:34:35,040 Speaker 1: cripple some nasive programs. That's that weird, And I think 535 00:34:35,080 --> 00:34:37,319 Speaker 1: you're spot on, Matt when you're talking about the kind 536 00:34:37,360 --> 00:34:41,000 Speaker 1: of hilarity that ensues when in the show Space Forces, 537 00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:44,560 Speaker 1: you see that kind of mettling. There's nothing scientists hate 538 00:34:44,600 --> 00:34:47,640 Speaker 1: more than having someone who's a non scientist come in 539 00:34:47,680 --> 00:34:52,080 Speaker 1: and tell them why they can't do good, hard science, 540 00:34:52,760 --> 00:34:55,480 Speaker 1: especially when it's some sort of political reasoning behind it, 541 00:34:55,560 --> 00:34:58,960 Speaker 1: because that's just not the realm of the scientist. You know. 542 00:34:59,120 --> 00:35:00,680 Speaker 1: They're like, this is just even me out of it. 543 00:35:00,760 --> 00:35:03,160 Speaker 1: Let me do my work, you know, in peace. Uh. 544 00:35:03,200 --> 00:35:05,879 Speaker 1: And then usually there's fun kind of back and forth 545 00:35:05,920 --> 00:35:07,920 Speaker 1: between them, especially when you have like a strong willed 546 00:35:07,960 --> 00:35:11,640 Speaker 1: scientist that won't put up with no bureaucrat um. But 547 00:35:11,760 --> 00:35:15,080 Speaker 1: you know, absolutely it's uh, it's frustrating. I can only imagine, 548 00:35:15,239 --> 00:35:18,360 Speaker 1: especially when you're doing work that you see a true 549 00:35:18,400 --> 00:35:21,239 Speaker 1: benefit for humanity. And then some suit comes in and 550 00:35:21,239 --> 00:35:24,200 Speaker 1: tries to shut it down for reasons that are classified. 551 00:35:24,239 --> 00:35:25,440 Speaker 1: A lot of times, it's not likely they're even going 552 00:35:25,480 --> 00:35:27,160 Speaker 1: to give you a reason. Sometimes I just come in 553 00:35:27,160 --> 00:35:30,600 Speaker 1: and say you're done, shut it down. It's yeah, it's 554 00:35:30,600 --> 00:35:32,920 Speaker 1: hard for you because you know, I was not able 555 00:35:32,960 --> 00:35:37,200 Speaker 1: to find confirmation of this, but I wonder if this 556 00:35:37,320 --> 00:35:40,680 Speaker 1: ever happened, just because it's possible it could have. Can 557 00:35:40,760 --> 00:35:46,520 Speaker 1: you imagine lusting your hump for years to invent something 558 00:35:46,840 --> 00:35:50,680 Speaker 1: like a new brilliant kind of camera and imaging device, 559 00:35:50,760 --> 00:35:52,680 Speaker 1: and then you know, you have a meeting will show 560 00:35:52,719 --> 00:35:55,880 Speaker 1: and tell with your pals, right your colleagues and co workers, 561 00:35:56,280 --> 00:35:58,600 Speaker 1: and then someone comes up to you quietly and says, 562 00:35:59,440 --> 00:36:02,600 Speaker 1: we already have one of those. We just couldn't tell you. 563 00:36:02,760 --> 00:36:04,879 Speaker 1: And you're like, are you working on this for two 564 00:36:05,080 --> 00:36:07,640 Speaker 1: three years? And they're like, yeah, we did. No one knew. 565 00:36:07,840 --> 00:36:10,359 Speaker 1: We didn't. We didn't think you would. You're better than 566 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:12,520 Speaker 1: we thought you would be. That's so you can take that, 567 00:36:12,880 --> 00:36:15,400 Speaker 1: you know. Yeah, And it's that there's actually three of 568 00:36:15,400 --> 00:36:23,760 Speaker 1: them already orbiting, like the third best. That would be awful, 569 00:36:24,239 --> 00:36:27,240 Speaker 1: But but it is true because you're right man, Because 570 00:36:27,400 --> 00:36:29,640 Speaker 1: the I don't know what you would call it, just 571 00:36:29,680 --> 00:36:34,560 Speaker 1: the scientific breakthroughs that were happening with NASA staff and 572 00:36:34,680 --> 00:36:37,640 Speaker 1: and the crews there really did kind of pose a 573 00:36:37,719 --> 00:36:41,919 Speaker 1: threat in a in a weird way to the supremacy 574 00:36:42,120 --> 00:36:44,920 Speaker 1: of these in and it's weird to say it that way, 575 00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:48,920 Speaker 1: but like the tech supremacy that was required by the 576 00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:53,200 Speaker 1: intelligence agencies because they have to be the best at 577 00:36:53,960 --> 00:36:57,720 Speaker 1: you know, sensing anything, whether it's imaging or radar or whatever, 578 00:36:58,040 --> 00:37:00,439 Speaker 1: if it's in orbit, they have to be the ones 579 00:37:00,520 --> 00:37:04,400 Speaker 1: that have superior technology. And ideally you want to maintain 580 00:37:04,440 --> 00:37:07,880 Speaker 1: information a symmetry, so you don't want your enemies to 581 00:37:07,960 --> 00:37:11,120 Speaker 1: know just how good you are, right, you just want 582 00:37:11,160 --> 00:37:14,120 Speaker 1: them scared. Well, yeah, and if you're NASA and and 583 00:37:14,160 --> 00:37:18,120 Speaker 1: you're working directly with you know, whether it's Soviet or where, 584 00:37:18,160 --> 00:37:21,080 Speaker 1: whether it's post Soviet and and just Russian Space Agency 585 00:37:21,200 --> 00:37:25,400 Speaker 1: or any other space agency, you could very well be 586 00:37:25,480 --> 00:37:30,680 Speaker 1: sharing some of that more open source information and data 587 00:37:30,760 --> 00:37:34,400 Speaker 1: and how it's collected and the processes, and those intelligence 588 00:37:34,400 --> 00:37:37,920 Speaker 1: agencies can't have that. Yeah, that's the thing, if you 589 00:37:37,920 --> 00:37:40,000 Speaker 1: wanted to be a little hip hop about it. The 590 00:37:40,040 --> 00:37:44,160 Speaker 1: geopolitical streets are watching and the intelligence communities are very 591 00:37:44,200 --> 00:37:47,960 Speaker 1: aware of this fact. So they and then the next 592 00:37:48,040 --> 00:37:51,640 Speaker 1: step in this kind of at times devil's bargain is 593 00:37:51,920 --> 00:37:56,000 Speaker 1: they say, look, we're assisting you with stuff, you're assisting us, right, 594 00:37:56,000 --> 00:37:59,080 Speaker 1: We're sharing information, we're all we're all working together for 595 00:37:59,120 --> 00:38:03,600 Speaker 1: a common cause as but your research needs to stop 596 00:38:04,480 --> 00:38:06,839 Speaker 1: and and we you know, we can't tell you why 597 00:38:07,040 --> 00:38:10,960 Speaker 1: hashtag lemon Cello or whatever. But they actively monitored and 598 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:16,719 Speaker 1: restricted certain programs because they wanted to eliminate threats to 599 00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:20,040 Speaker 1: other classified programs they couldn't tell the scientists at NASA 600 00:38:20,040 --> 00:38:25,600 Speaker 1: about or they didn't want that information to make it 601 00:38:25,640 --> 00:38:29,000 Speaker 1: to their adversaries. So so one of the like one 602 00:38:29,120 --> 00:38:33,120 Speaker 1: example would be remote sensing programs, not the cool and 603 00:38:33,200 --> 00:38:37,600 Speaker 1: not like astral travel, etcetera. But instead, they didn't want 604 00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:42,640 Speaker 1: the Soviet Union to know the quality and the resolution 605 00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:47,200 Speaker 1: of images that NASA was able to obtained. They didn't 606 00:38:47,360 --> 00:38:50,320 Speaker 1: they didn't want it out there. And they were also 607 00:38:50,400 --> 00:38:55,319 Speaker 1: worried that using a lot of classified technology or the 608 00:38:55,360 --> 00:38:58,520 Speaker 1: equivalent of that, even if you know, like if someone 609 00:38:58,560 --> 00:39:00,759 Speaker 1: at NASA did invent a camera that was just as 610 00:39:00,800 --> 00:39:03,320 Speaker 1: good as a classified one that no one knew existed. 611 00:39:03,719 --> 00:39:07,120 Speaker 1: They were worried that would reveal just what the US 612 00:39:07,239 --> 00:39:10,799 Speaker 1: was capable of surveillance wise, and that would help other 613 00:39:10,920 --> 00:39:14,640 Speaker 1: nations improve their own R and D, and that would 614 00:39:15,239 --> 00:39:18,880 Speaker 1: or or they'd figure out a way to break that innovation. 615 00:39:19,120 --> 00:39:22,480 Speaker 1: So these are understandable. But what it meant is that 616 00:39:23,600 --> 00:39:26,120 Speaker 1: for a time, in a very basic level, your co 617 00:39:26,360 --> 00:39:31,839 Speaker 1: worker is essentially trying to stop you from working, like 618 00:39:31,960 --> 00:39:34,879 Speaker 1: their job becomes to stop you at times. And that's 619 00:39:34,960 --> 00:39:37,480 Speaker 1: that's a really weird position to be it. Well, yeah, 620 00:39:37,760 --> 00:39:40,240 Speaker 1: it's also you know, because of all the reasons we mentioned, 621 00:39:40,800 --> 00:39:44,160 Speaker 1: a lot of these folks probably grew up with aspirations 622 00:39:44,239 --> 00:39:46,839 Speaker 1: of working for NASA and all of these kind of 623 00:39:46,920 --> 00:39:50,200 Speaker 1: like huge idealistic notions of what it meant to do 624 00:39:50,239 --> 00:39:53,279 Speaker 1: this kind of work. And then you get there, you know, 625 00:39:53,360 --> 00:39:58,160 Speaker 1: you make it all the way to the FBI, you know, uh, 626 00:39:58,239 --> 00:39:59,600 Speaker 1: and then all of a sudden, it's not what you 627 00:39:59,640 --> 00:40:02,360 Speaker 1: thought it us you know, I mean that happens. So 628 00:40:02,560 --> 00:40:05,200 Speaker 1: that's a very good point, man. That happens to a 629 00:40:05,239 --> 00:40:07,680 Speaker 1: lot of people. You know. You you get in and 630 00:40:07,680 --> 00:40:10,520 Speaker 1: you get disillusioned or you start to look at things 631 00:40:10,640 --> 00:40:15,200 Speaker 1: up close, and yeah, it's it's it's a difficult thing 632 00:40:15,239 --> 00:40:17,000 Speaker 1: and a lot of people were tuned in today. You 633 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:20,480 Speaker 1: know exactly what we're talking about without going into further details. 634 00:40:20,680 --> 00:40:24,040 Speaker 1: You finally make it to the I Heart radio and 635 00:40:24,080 --> 00:40:26,880 Speaker 1: then you've got to take an ad break. Is that 636 00:40:26,880 --> 00:40:29,560 Speaker 1: what's happening right now? Let's do it. Let's do it, 637 00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:38,200 Speaker 1: and we're back. We'll get to a little more juicy stuff, 638 00:40:38,440 --> 00:40:42,799 Speaker 1: some stuff that we've all been collectively waiting for. This 639 00:40:42,920 --> 00:40:49,640 Speaker 1: is true. NASA helped create alibis and cover stories for 640 00:40:50,480 --> 00:40:54,040 Speaker 1: military intelligence, and they did it pretty often because they 641 00:40:54,040 --> 00:40:56,640 Speaker 1: were good at it. Again, these are these are world 642 00:40:56,640 --> 00:41:00,080 Speaker 1: class experts on stuff that goes on in space and 643 00:41:00,120 --> 00:41:03,080 Speaker 1: in the sky. So if you want something to sound realistic, 644 00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:06,560 Speaker 1: if you want to fool the experts at another country, 645 00:41:06,920 --> 00:41:09,400 Speaker 1: then you need your experts to help you craft a 646 00:41:09,440 --> 00:41:12,960 Speaker 1: realistic lie. But those are my friends. That's my counterpart. 647 00:41:13,239 --> 00:41:15,160 Speaker 1: You're saying, I got a lie to my best friend 648 00:41:15,600 --> 00:41:20,840 Speaker 1: lemon Cello. Bro. Yeah, that part of the game. It's terrible, 649 00:41:20,920 --> 00:41:23,839 Speaker 1: but yeah, yeah, that's exactly what we're talking about. UM. 650 00:41:23,840 --> 00:41:26,960 Speaker 1: One example would be a guy named Q. Dryden. He 651 00:41:27,120 --> 00:41:30,279 Speaker 1: was the director of the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics 652 00:41:30,600 --> 00:41:33,799 Speaker 1: from seven to nineteen fifty eight, you know, again the 653 00:41:33,800 --> 00:41:38,799 Speaker 1: foundation of NASA, and he helped over the course of 654 00:41:38,840 --> 00:41:43,000 Speaker 1: his career, he helped develop and then maintain cover stories 655 00:41:43,000 --> 00:41:46,560 Speaker 1: for things like the spy plane, the U two or 656 00:41:46,640 --> 00:41:49,840 Speaker 1: it's or the A twelve, another kind of spy plane. 657 00:41:50,239 --> 00:41:51,799 Speaker 1: And they were so good at this. They were like 658 00:41:53,040 --> 00:41:56,799 Speaker 1: really good at spending bs that was believable. And so 659 00:41:57,160 --> 00:41:59,439 Speaker 1: that's you know, for some people, that could be seen 660 00:41:59,480 --> 00:42:01,840 Speaker 1: as a patriot aodic mission. You know, I'm helping my 661 00:42:01,880 --> 00:42:05,600 Speaker 1: country for other people to you know, your your earlier point. 662 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:09,640 Speaker 1: It could be like it could be a it could 663 00:42:09,640 --> 00:42:13,000 Speaker 1: be very disillusioning, you know, like I love this stuff. 664 00:42:13,000 --> 00:42:14,919 Speaker 1: I want to figure out how it really works. Why 665 00:42:15,200 --> 00:42:17,440 Speaker 1: why am I being forced to help you lie about it? Well? 666 00:42:17,440 --> 00:42:22,000 Speaker 1: And it just feels counter to your whole mission as 667 00:42:22,040 --> 00:42:24,920 Speaker 1: a scientist, as someone who's just trying to make discoveries. 668 00:42:25,200 --> 00:42:26,759 Speaker 1: And then all of a sudden you've got to deal 669 00:42:26,760 --> 00:42:28,640 Speaker 1: with all this politics and you know, as we know, 670 00:42:28,719 --> 00:42:32,400 Speaker 1: their drawbacks to being part of any large organization, and 671 00:42:32,440 --> 00:42:34,200 Speaker 1: you've got to kind of learn how to play the game. 672 00:42:34,600 --> 00:42:37,360 Speaker 1: Even just in like regular science, getting grants and stuff 673 00:42:37,360 --> 00:42:40,080 Speaker 1: often requires a little bit of subterfuge or a little 674 00:42:40,080 --> 00:42:43,200 Speaker 1: bit of kind of like political maneuvering. That can feel icky, 675 00:42:43,239 --> 00:42:45,000 Speaker 1: but it's a means to an end, and the ends 676 00:42:45,040 --> 00:42:47,960 Speaker 1: justify the means, and if it means getting your stuff 677 00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:50,360 Speaker 1: done and being able to have that access and that money, 678 00:42:50,640 --> 00:42:52,640 Speaker 1: then maybe you'll do some stuff that feels a little 679 00:42:53,040 --> 00:42:58,360 Speaker 1: less than scrupulous. It's a problem in academia as well, because, uh, 680 00:42:58,440 --> 00:43:02,239 Speaker 1: for the reasons you just mentioned, Uh, the grants process, right, 681 00:43:02,600 --> 00:43:08,080 Speaker 1: and like there's a crisis sometimes in science where people 682 00:43:08,560 --> 00:43:12,879 Speaker 1: feel like their chances of getting funding depend on them 683 00:43:12,880 --> 00:43:18,360 Speaker 1: doing something new rather than verifying the work of someone else. 684 00:43:18,560 --> 00:43:21,759 Speaker 1: So it's it's a weird system of incentives, you know. 685 00:43:22,040 --> 00:43:26,320 Speaker 1: But cover stories aside, a good a good yarn aside. 686 00:43:26,840 --> 00:43:30,879 Speaker 1: There were other things that NASA was assisting with, and 687 00:43:31,200 --> 00:43:35,160 Speaker 1: one of them one of them was secret technology. NASA 688 00:43:35,280 --> 00:43:38,880 Speaker 1: was looking for lunar landing sites. They had to figure 689 00:43:38,920 --> 00:43:41,560 Speaker 1: out a good parking spot on the Moon, and they 690 00:43:41,600 --> 00:43:45,400 Speaker 1: realized they needed much better technology. They need better cameras. 691 00:43:45,800 --> 00:43:48,520 Speaker 1: They needed the kind of cameras that didn't officially exist, 692 00:43:48,880 --> 00:43:51,280 Speaker 1: and that's when they reached out to some other folks 693 00:43:51,360 --> 00:43:55,960 Speaker 1: didn't officially exist. The National Reconnaissance Office. Uh. In short, 694 00:43:56,760 --> 00:44:00,680 Speaker 1: spies helped people get to the moon. Spies did uh 695 00:44:00,760 --> 00:44:05,799 Speaker 1: and missing from a lot of documentaries. It really is 696 00:44:06,239 --> 00:44:09,759 Speaker 1: imagine looking at the old imagery that was available or 697 00:44:09,800 --> 00:44:16,160 Speaker 1: something like that. I don't understand animal, the entire moon 698 00:44:16,200 --> 00:44:19,759 Speaker 1: appears to look like a potato. I don't understand is 699 00:44:19,800 --> 00:44:24,279 Speaker 1: this potato or apologies general, that is that is in 700 00:44:24,360 --> 00:44:28,120 Speaker 1: fact a photograph of a potato. Well, God, Jim, get 701 00:44:28,160 --> 00:44:35,640 Speaker 1: the n R O in here. Yes, WA's your mouth, Jerry? Sorry? Sorry, 702 00:44:37,760 --> 00:44:41,600 Speaker 1: all right. So Potato Boys aside, which is the name 703 00:44:41,640 --> 00:44:44,279 Speaker 1: of that government agency, they're full of hijinks. They just 704 00:44:44,320 --> 00:44:48,080 Speaker 1: wantt to government. That was my favorite. That was my 705 00:44:48,120 --> 00:44:50,680 Speaker 1: favorite little sub gang in the Mad Max movies. The 706 00:44:50,680 --> 00:44:56,560 Speaker 1: Potato Boys underappreciated. The Potato Boys in general are underappreciated. 707 00:44:56,640 --> 00:44:59,200 Speaker 1: We should, uh, we should do an episode on the 708 00:44:59,239 --> 00:45:02,440 Speaker 1: Potato Boy. Listeners, you know, you surely know what we're 709 00:45:02,440 --> 00:45:04,080 Speaker 1: talking about. To write it and tell us what you 710 00:45:04,120 --> 00:45:07,960 Speaker 1: think of the Potato Boys. So they also, as we said, 711 00:45:08,200 --> 00:45:11,879 Speaker 1: came to a head. There's an excellent article in Air 712 00:45:11,960 --> 00:45:15,120 Speaker 1: and Space mag that talks about some of the tension 713 00:45:15,239 --> 00:45:21,440 Speaker 1: between civilian selected astronauts and then what are m se right, 714 00:45:21,960 --> 00:45:24,160 Speaker 1: These are These are people who are picked by the 715 00:45:24,200 --> 00:45:29,440 Speaker 1: Air Force or another military outfit to participate in space 716 00:45:29,560 --> 00:45:35,240 Speaker 1: exploration and at tomes spaceflight engineers, yes, man spaceflight engineers, 717 00:45:35,280 --> 00:45:38,640 Speaker 1: and at times they come into like literal shouting matches 718 00:45:38,680 --> 00:45:43,880 Speaker 1: with people and civilians at NASA get surprised by the 719 00:45:44,400 --> 00:45:47,879 Speaker 1: level of secrecy, which seems you know, it starts off understandable, 720 00:45:47,920 --> 00:45:50,759 Speaker 1: and then it feels like increasingly and I said Catch 721 00:45:50,800 --> 00:45:55,120 Speaker 1: twenty two earlier, but increasingly almost Slaughterhouse five, increasingly like 722 00:45:55,239 --> 00:46:01,600 Speaker 1: Dr Strange love, and then they start that that burger 723 00:46:01,680 --> 00:46:06,279 Speaker 1: king moment that we're talking about. Earlier, their designs, if 724 00:46:06,320 --> 00:46:09,120 Speaker 1: they had their druthers, their designs would just be getting 725 00:46:09,160 --> 00:46:13,800 Speaker 1: people and stuff safely into space and then safely back 726 00:46:14,280 --> 00:46:19,920 Speaker 1: with an acceptable margin of error. But the espionage organizations, 727 00:46:20,080 --> 00:46:24,960 Speaker 1: the spy organizations, dictated the design of things. And this 728 00:46:24,960 --> 00:46:29,640 Speaker 1: this culminated in a really weird situation with the space Shuttle. 729 00:46:29,760 --> 00:46:33,520 Speaker 1: That's right, between nineteen two and Nino, NASA launched eleven 730 00:46:33,520 --> 00:46:37,839 Speaker 1: Shuttle flights with these classified payloads. And this was part 731 00:46:37,880 --> 00:46:40,640 Speaker 1: of an agreement that dated back to nineteen sixty nine 732 00:46:40,680 --> 00:46:43,200 Speaker 1: when the n R o UM, which was at the 733 00:46:43,239 --> 00:46:47,640 Speaker 1: time completely secret agency. They wouldn't even publish the name 734 00:46:47,760 --> 00:46:51,400 Speaker 1: anywhere UM. The n r O requested changes to the 735 00:46:51,440 --> 00:46:56,520 Speaker 1: designs of NASA's new space Transpo system. UH. Specifically, the 736 00:46:56,640 --> 00:46:59,600 Speaker 1: n r O built and operator these large, expensive reconnaissance 737 00:46:59,640 --> 00:47:02,720 Speaker 1: saddle lights, and they wanted a bigger cargo hold for 738 00:47:02,920 --> 00:47:05,400 Speaker 1: the ship that so that NASA was going to be 739 00:47:05,440 --> 00:47:08,400 Speaker 1: able to kind of help maintain those satellites and trundle 740 00:47:08,760 --> 00:47:10,640 Speaker 1: stuff for them back and forth. And as we know, 741 00:47:10,719 --> 00:47:12,960 Speaker 1: a big part of the expense of sending things out 742 00:47:12,960 --> 00:47:17,080 Speaker 1: into space is the weight. That's a huge consideration. It 743 00:47:17,120 --> 00:47:21,080 Speaker 1: can exponentially increase the cost of space flight just by 744 00:47:21,120 --> 00:47:23,359 Speaker 1: how much stuff is on the ship, which is why 745 00:47:23,400 --> 00:47:26,680 Speaker 1: it's really important to pick things selectively and have things 746 00:47:26,719 --> 00:47:29,160 Speaker 1: be as lightweight as possible. But this is like essentially 747 00:47:29,160 --> 00:47:31,600 Speaker 1: the equivalent of Big Brother coming in saying forget all 748 00:47:31,640 --> 00:47:35,400 Speaker 1: your science nerd stuff. You know, bring our crap and 749 00:47:35,480 --> 00:47:37,480 Speaker 1: that that takes precedent and we're not going to even 750 00:47:37,480 --> 00:47:40,240 Speaker 1: tell you why, Just do it and shut up nerd. 751 00:47:40,920 --> 00:47:45,760 Speaker 1: Just like take your mind back to the Space Shuttle. 752 00:47:45,880 --> 00:47:48,720 Speaker 1: I'm sure most of us can just imagine a picture 753 00:47:49,120 --> 00:47:51,959 Speaker 1: picture of like Discovery or one of these Columbia, maybe 754 00:47:52,000 --> 00:47:57,279 Speaker 1: one of these space shuttles. In your mind is but 755 00:47:57,400 --> 00:47:59,880 Speaker 1: just the shuttle, yes, slow motion, just the shuttle, Like 756 00:48:00,520 --> 00:48:05,480 Speaker 1: it's a pretty awesome looking thing. Now, think back to 757 00:48:05,640 --> 00:48:09,120 Speaker 1: the rockets that were required to get that thing up 758 00:48:09,160 --> 00:48:14,040 Speaker 1: into space, and how freaking huge that first the first 759 00:48:14,040 --> 00:48:19,000 Speaker 1: stage rocket was they was strapped onto that fairly small 760 00:48:19,000 --> 00:48:21,320 Speaker 1: shuttle compared to the rest of this stuff that's launching 761 00:48:21,400 --> 00:48:24,680 Speaker 1: up with it. Um, not to mention the other stage 762 00:48:24,680 --> 00:48:29,520 Speaker 1: two rockets. It's just it's so weird to imagine that 763 00:48:29,640 --> 00:48:34,520 Speaker 1: the National Reconnaissance Office dictated that need for that much 764 00:48:34,640 --> 00:48:38,000 Speaker 1: fuel to get it up into space. So yeah, they also, 765 00:48:38,160 --> 00:48:42,880 Speaker 1: you know, they also wanted polar shuttle missions so that 766 00:48:42,920 --> 00:48:47,960 Speaker 1: they could see the Earth's entire surface instead of equatorial missions, 767 00:48:47,960 --> 00:48:51,080 Speaker 1: which were more limited. This even resulted in the Air 768 00:48:51,120 --> 00:48:56,360 Speaker 1: Force building their own launchpad in Vandenburg, California. But after 769 00:48:56,400 --> 00:49:01,640 Speaker 1: the Challenger disaster it got mothballed permanently too. Now and 770 00:49:01,680 --> 00:49:06,600 Speaker 1: then we see the rise of these of these secret payloads. 771 00:49:07,440 --> 00:49:11,520 Speaker 1: It's it's so odd. These are spies and space there 772 00:49:11,520 --> 00:49:16,520 Speaker 1: there are real stories of astronauts who witness one of 773 00:49:16,560 --> 00:49:20,840 Speaker 1: their colleagues on you know, on the Shuttle or on 774 00:49:21,000 --> 00:49:24,280 Speaker 1: I S S just kind of you know, dipping out 775 00:49:24,680 --> 00:49:28,279 Speaker 1: to the to the walking cooler like the way we 776 00:49:28,400 --> 00:49:31,239 Speaker 1: described it earlier, or just you know, it's not as 777 00:49:31,280 --> 00:49:35,640 Speaker 1: casual as you know, leaving to go to the restroom 778 00:49:35,680 --> 00:49:39,360 Speaker 1: while you're eating a restaurant friends or something. Space is brutal. 779 00:49:39,920 --> 00:49:43,000 Speaker 1: These guys are getting out, they're coming back in, and 780 00:49:43,120 --> 00:49:46,080 Speaker 1: no one's supposed to talk about it. What happened. It 781 00:49:46,200 --> 00:49:51,239 Speaker 1: wasn't a smoke break exactly, which would be amazing if 782 00:49:51,280 --> 00:49:53,880 Speaker 1: you could somehow make that. Whereas no smoking and space 783 00:49:53,960 --> 00:49:59,120 Speaker 1: guys so only these and Tom Waits is not an astronaut. 784 00:50:01,080 --> 00:50:03,080 Speaker 1: I want to give you a specific version of that, 785 00:50:03,160 --> 00:50:06,440 Speaker 1: Ben from that article you mentioned on Air and Space 786 00:50:06,480 --> 00:50:10,560 Speaker 1: magazines called the Secret Space Shuttles, written by Michael Cassutte 787 00:50:10,680 --> 00:50:14,680 Speaker 1: cassut As August two thousand nine, you could read about 788 00:50:15,120 --> 00:50:18,520 Speaker 1: this crew member that was on STS thirty nine, that's 789 00:50:18,560 --> 00:50:24,280 Speaker 1: the mission name, the Shuttle Mission thirty nine. Um, this guy, 790 00:50:24,280 --> 00:50:28,160 Speaker 1: Guy Blueford, was one of the I think five people 791 00:50:28,320 --> 00:50:31,200 Speaker 1: who are who are there on a manned space flight 792 00:50:31,280 --> 00:50:34,640 Speaker 1: mission on a shuttle. This guy, this guy named Guy 793 00:50:34,880 --> 00:50:38,600 Speaker 1: just wandered over to the aft flight deck by himself 794 00:50:38,800 --> 00:50:42,200 Speaker 1: while the rest of us pretended not to notice, and 795 00:50:42,480 --> 00:50:47,640 Speaker 1: he apparently launched a small classified satellite just like he 796 00:50:47,800 --> 00:50:49,239 Speaker 1: just kind of was like do do do do? Do? 797 00:50:49,320 --> 00:50:55,719 Speaker 1: Do do do? Just came right back. It's got to 798 00:50:55,800 --> 00:50:59,759 Speaker 1: be the almost the equivalent of being in an l 799 00:50:59,800 --> 00:51:03,560 Speaker 1: of being a crowded elevator, right, but not so crowded 800 00:51:04,040 --> 00:51:05,719 Speaker 1: that you lose count of how many people are in 801 00:51:05,760 --> 00:51:09,040 Speaker 1: there and hearing someone fart and then just wondering if 802 00:51:09,040 --> 00:51:12,879 Speaker 1: anyone's going to mention it, right, Yeah, yeah, you don't 803 00:51:12,920 --> 00:51:16,080 Speaker 1: want it to be but you're certainly yeah, you're you're 804 00:51:16,160 --> 00:51:18,440 Speaker 1: you're thinking about You're looking around, and you're like, I'm 805 00:51:18,440 --> 00:51:20,200 Speaker 1: the only one that noticed it, and you know, everybody 806 00:51:20,280 --> 00:51:22,799 Speaker 1: noticed it, but nobody wants to be the first one 807 00:51:22,840 --> 00:51:26,480 Speaker 1: to mention it. Uh. When when we say small satellite, 808 00:51:26,480 --> 00:51:29,480 Speaker 1: I mean there's no small satellites, right, I mean these 809 00:51:29,520 --> 00:51:32,480 Speaker 1: are not like drone size. These are quite large. Like, 810 00:51:32,520 --> 00:51:37,040 Speaker 1: how how does a single person even launched such a thing? Dude, 811 00:51:37,560 --> 00:51:40,480 Speaker 1: I don't know. That is a story from a another 812 00:51:40,600 --> 00:51:45,200 Speaker 1: member of the crew of STS thirty nine, and I 813 00:51:45,200 --> 00:51:47,440 Speaker 1: I don't have all the information. But in that in 814 00:51:47,520 --> 00:51:50,520 Speaker 1: that article you can probably read more. I'm gonna send 815 00:51:50,520 --> 00:51:54,560 Speaker 1: you this is tough too because that technology was classified, 816 00:51:54,680 --> 00:51:59,319 Speaker 1: and satellite technology still gets really murky, right because it 817 00:51:59,400 --> 00:52:02,080 Speaker 1: has such powerful potential. I'm gonna send you guys something 818 00:52:02,160 --> 00:52:06,399 Speaker 1: here in our group chat. Uh. The this is, as 819 00:52:06,440 --> 00:52:11,799 Speaker 1: of twenty nineteen, the world's smallest satellite. And this was 820 00:52:11,960 --> 00:52:16,440 Speaker 1: made by the Indian Space Research Organization or i s 821 00:52:16,560 --> 00:52:19,480 Speaker 1: r oh. And if you look at it's hand held, 822 00:52:19,719 --> 00:52:22,520 Speaker 1: it's small enough to be held comfortably in the palm 823 00:52:22,560 --> 00:52:24,959 Speaker 1: of one hand. Are you sure that the puzzle box 824 00:52:25,000 --> 00:52:29,480 Speaker 1: from hell Raiser? Dude, that's a little freaky looking. That 825 00:52:29,640 --> 00:52:32,840 Speaker 1: is crazy, but it almost looks like a mini server 826 00:52:33,040 --> 00:52:39,440 Speaker 1: or something. That's that's funky. Callum sat V two weighing 827 00:52:39,440 --> 00:52:44,040 Speaker 1: in and only one point two six ms uh. And 828 00:52:44,080 --> 00:52:45,640 Speaker 1: the article here you you sent us a been This 829 00:52:45,680 --> 00:52:48,640 Speaker 1: BBC article points out that, um, it's just a little 830 00:52:48,680 --> 00:52:51,759 Speaker 1: heavyer than a bag of sugar. Wow. Well well, hey, 831 00:52:51,880 --> 00:52:58,279 Speaker 1: STS was STS thirty nine, So just put your head there, like, 832 00:52:58,320 --> 00:53:02,680 Speaker 1: imagine what was the smallest satellite. Then maybe drones side 833 00:53:02,719 --> 00:53:05,440 Speaker 1: isn't that far off at all. Actually, I don't think so, 834 00:53:05,719 --> 00:53:09,280 Speaker 1: we do know that miniaturization, due to the point brought 835 00:53:09,320 --> 00:53:14,320 Speaker 1: up earlier about about weight miniaturization is a huge, huge 836 00:53:14,360 --> 00:53:19,440 Speaker 1: concern or a huge research goal. And that tiny satellite 837 00:53:19,480 --> 00:53:22,279 Speaker 1: that is planned to be launched by India that was 838 00:53:22,440 --> 00:53:26,319 Speaker 1: made by students. So it came about in um, it 839 00:53:26,440 --> 00:53:31,440 Speaker 1: came about from a place of transparency. It may sound cynical, 840 00:53:31,520 --> 00:53:34,960 Speaker 1: but I feel like it's an open secret at this 841 00:53:35,040 --> 00:53:39,960 Speaker 1: point that certain areas of the government have technology that 842 00:53:40,120 --> 00:53:43,160 Speaker 1: is just way beyond what the public is seen right now. 843 00:53:43,560 --> 00:53:46,400 Speaker 1: And this was probably the case then, because we have 844 00:53:46,440 --> 00:53:49,120 Speaker 1: to realize, you know, we've been joking about how secret 845 00:53:49,360 --> 00:53:53,200 Speaker 1: the n r O National Reconnaissance Office was. It was 846 00:53:53,280 --> 00:53:58,360 Speaker 1: not officially acknowledged until nineteen two. A lot of people 847 00:53:58,400 --> 00:54:01,600 Speaker 1: listening to today's episode We're Alive when the n r 848 00:54:01,640 --> 00:54:05,040 Speaker 1: OH did not technically exist but still could get all 849 00:54:05,120 --> 00:54:07,640 Speaker 1: your stuff if it wanted to, you know what I mean, 850 00:54:07,960 --> 00:54:11,600 Speaker 1: and you would get shut down for trying to raise 851 00:54:11,640 --> 00:54:15,680 Speaker 1: too much of a ruckus about it. So James E. 852 00:54:15,880 --> 00:54:20,280 Speaker 1: David points out that when the n r O gets 853 00:54:20,360 --> 00:54:26,560 Speaker 1: publicly exposed or acknowledged, the amount of secret shuttle payloads 854 00:54:26,640 --> 00:54:30,520 Speaker 1: like Matt just described seemed to be winding down. But 855 00:54:30,719 --> 00:54:33,520 Speaker 1: here's the deal. We don't know if they stopped. And 856 00:54:33,560 --> 00:54:37,399 Speaker 1: here's a here's another part. We don't know what kind 857 00:54:37,440 --> 00:54:41,600 Speaker 1: of coordination uh NASA continues to have with spy agencies. 858 00:54:41,719 --> 00:54:44,279 Speaker 1: We probably never will know, or we won't know for 859 00:54:44,400 --> 00:54:47,279 Speaker 1: decades and decades. We don't know if it stopped. Who 860 00:54:47,320 --> 00:54:50,239 Speaker 1: don't know what to Greek continued to. We do know 861 00:54:50,520 --> 00:54:54,359 Speaker 1: that the spy agencies were interested in moving away from 862 00:54:54,400 --> 00:54:58,120 Speaker 1: the Shuttle program because it involved humans going into space, 863 00:54:58,680 --> 00:55:02,399 Speaker 1: and it was there was way more press involved. There 864 00:55:02,400 --> 00:55:05,600 Speaker 1: were human interest stories for each individual crew member that 865 00:55:05,680 --> 00:55:08,759 Speaker 1: were being put out on national news. They were they 866 00:55:08,760 --> 00:55:11,640 Speaker 1: were way more into let's just strap some things into 867 00:55:11,719 --> 00:55:15,080 Speaker 1: a rocket, shoot that rocket up, Let a bay window open, 868 00:55:15,440 --> 00:55:18,200 Speaker 1: in a robot arm. We're good to go. We can 869 00:55:18,239 --> 00:55:23,680 Speaker 1: handle all that from down here. Um. It's so who 870 00:55:23,719 --> 00:55:27,800 Speaker 1: knows what they were doing. But then this whole story, 871 00:55:27,880 --> 00:55:31,120 Speaker 1: this whole episode, all of this research has put X 872 00:55:33,480 --> 00:55:38,080 Speaker 1: in a brand new light for me, because imagine, if 873 00:55:38,120 --> 00:55:40,640 Speaker 1: you imagine the Shuttle, it was required to be that 874 00:55:40,760 --> 00:55:43,280 Speaker 1: large for a lot of reasons. One of the main reasons, 875 00:55:43,520 --> 00:55:46,040 Speaker 1: you know, was the payload, the large payloads, but also 876 00:55:46,120 --> 00:55:48,920 Speaker 1: you needed to have five human beings be able to 877 00:55:48,960 --> 00:55:53,000 Speaker 1: move around inside of it and you know, perform maintenance, 878 00:55:53,040 --> 00:55:55,080 Speaker 1: do all kinds of things like that. If you don't 879 00:55:55,080 --> 00:55:58,960 Speaker 1: need any humans, you can really make that thing smaller 880 00:55:59,360 --> 00:56:02,839 Speaker 1: and you could still have space for a payload. If 881 00:56:02,880 --> 00:56:05,680 Speaker 1: your satellites and other things are now smaller due to 882 00:56:05,760 --> 00:56:09,160 Speaker 1: technology advances, and you can stay you can stay in 883 00:56:09,160 --> 00:56:15,080 Speaker 1: space longer. Yes, Like why from the perspective of these agencies, 884 00:56:15,200 --> 00:56:20,040 Speaker 1: you know, the question is why why am I taking 885 00:56:20,480 --> 00:56:25,319 Speaker 1: five liabilities to space? Five very expensive liabilities right on 886 00:56:25,400 --> 00:56:28,480 Speaker 1: every level. And that's not of course, I hope it 887 00:56:28,480 --> 00:56:30,600 Speaker 1: goes without saying, but just to be clear, I don't 888 00:56:30,600 --> 00:56:33,040 Speaker 1: think that's the perspective any of us are taking. We 889 00:56:33,080 --> 00:56:38,800 Speaker 1: want humans in space. But but yeah, now I'm glad 890 00:56:38,800 --> 00:56:41,600 Speaker 1: you mentioned X thirty seven B because some news broke 891 00:56:41,640 --> 00:56:43,920 Speaker 1: about it. Just about a month ago. The government of 892 00:56:43,960 --> 00:56:48,760 Speaker 1: Russias stated that they believe X thirty seven B is weaponized. 893 00:56:48,920 --> 00:56:52,880 Speaker 1: They believe it's a bomber. This is projected. Yeah, this 894 00:56:52,960 --> 00:56:58,040 Speaker 1: has been rejected by you know, Western experts, uh and 895 00:56:58,360 --> 00:57:01,320 Speaker 1: you know, dismissed as a conspiracy theory. But X thirty 896 00:57:01,360 --> 00:57:05,000 Speaker 1: seven B is very much real and it is a 897 00:57:05,080 --> 00:57:08,600 Speaker 1: harbinger of things to come. We just hope that it 898 00:57:08,719 --> 00:57:13,840 Speaker 1: doesn't edge out the progress towards manned space flight or 899 00:57:14,080 --> 00:57:17,600 Speaker 1: you know, space flights people on them. And that's where 900 00:57:17,600 --> 00:57:18,960 Speaker 1: we are. You know, at this point we have to 901 00:57:19,000 --> 00:57:22,640 Speaker 1: ask fellow conspiracy realists, what do you think? In several cases, 902 00:57:23,000 --> 00:57:25,960 Speaker 1: I think you can you can solidly say that this 903 00:57:26,040 --> 00:57:31,360 Speaker 1: cooperation was necessary. They these organizations needed to work together 904 00:57:31,480 --> 00:57:35,840 Speaker 1: to accomplish their respective goals. But at times these arrangements 905 00:57:35,920 --> 00:57:39,960 Speaker 1: did stymy NASA's product progress. At times of the quote 906 00:57:40,000 --> 00:57:45,000 Speaker 1: unquote coworkers were preventing NASA from doing their job. And 907 00:57:45,040 --> 00:57:49,280 Speaker 1: perhaps the most important question, where is that relationship today? 908 00:57:49,320 --> 00:57:52,320 Speaker 1: How does it continue today? Is it's still handing glove? 909 00:57:52,640 --> 00:57:55,640 Speaker 1: Is a case by case? Will we ever learn about it? 910 00:57:55,960 --> 00:57:58,360 Speaker 1: Love to hear your take on it. If you are 911 00:57:58,400 --> 00:58:02,320 Speaker 1: one of the four were surviving people of the twelve 912 00:58:02,400 --> 00:58:04,280 Speaker 1: who had walked on the moon, we'd love to hear 913 00:58:04,320 --> 00:58:06,320 Speaker 1: your story as well. Just gotta shoot your shot in 914 00:58:06,360 --> 00:58:09,080 Speaker 1: case they're out there, you know, Yeah, shoot your shot. 915 00:58:09,160 --> 00:58:11,560 Speaker 1: On the internet and multiple places. You can find us 916 00:58:11,600 --> 00:58:14,280 Speaker 1: on Facebook, you can find us on Twitter, you can 917 00:58:14,320 --> 00:58:17,480 Speaker 1: find us on YouTube, all under the handle conspiracy stuff. 918 00:58:17,600 --> 00:58:20,760 Speaker 1: We're also Conspiracy Stuff show on Instagram, and you can 919 00:58:20,800 --> 00:58:24,320 Speaker 1: find us on the telephone via you know those those digits. 920 00:58:24,800 --> 00:58:28,880 Speaker 1: The digits are one eight three three st d w 921 00:58:29,200 --> 00:58:31,560 Speaker 1: y t K. When you call in, give yourself a 922 00:58:31,640 --> 00:58:35,240 Speaker 1: really cool nickname that we can use on air. You've 923 00:58:35,280 --> 00:58:37,560 Speaker 1: got three minutes. You use them however you like, and 924 00:58:37,560 --> 00:58:40,320 Speaker 1: if you've got more to say, then hey. You can 925 00:58:40,440 --> 00:58:42,720 Speaker 1: reach us at an email address where you can put 926 00:58:42,800 --> 00:58:45,160 Speaker 1: links and all kinds of other things in there. We 927 00:58:45,200 --> 00:58:49,040 Speaker 1: can't wait to hear from you. Our email addresses conspiracy 928 00:58:49,160 --> 00:59:09,960 Speaker 1: at iHeart radio dot com. Mm hm h. Stuff they 929 00:59:09,960 --> 00:59:11,840 Speaker 1: Don't Want you to Know is a production of I 930 00:59:12,000 --> 00:59:15,080 Speaker 1: heart Radio. For more podcasts from my heart Radio, visit 931 00:59:15,120 --> 00:59:17,920 Speaker 1: the i heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 932 00:59:17,920 --> 00:59:19,080 Speaker 1: listen to your favorite shows.