1 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane Jay Ley. 2 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,480 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:33,920 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg. In 5 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:36,480 Speaker 1: bond markets, very much front and center here is yields 6 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:40,120 Speaker 1: plunge to record lows, particularly in the longer term debt world. 7 00:00:40,159 --> 00:00:43,919 Speaker 1: You see both the US and Germany reaching those all 8 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:46,479 Speaker 1: time lows. So there is one person for us to 9 00:00:46,479 --> 00:00:49,519 Speaker 1: speak with when it comes to bond yields. Priumistress, she 10 00:00:49,600 --> 00:00:52,320 Speaker 1: has ice in her veins. She's just you know, she's 11 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:56,000 Speaker 1: just cool, common collected. Priamizra absolutely is cool, common collected. 12 00:00:56,040 --> 00:00:57,960 Speaker 1: So I want to get a cool, common collected view 13 00:00:57,960 --> 00:01:00,320 Speaker 1: of what's going on. Priamira TV Secure is head of 14 00:01:00,320 --> 00:01:03,240 Speaker 1: Global rate Strategy. Prey love having you on today on 15 00:01:03,440 --> 00:01:07,720 Speaker 1: this bond focused morning. How would you frame what we're 16 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:12,160 Speaker 1: seeing today in bond markets? Chearn, Thanks for having me on. 17 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 1: A little hard to be cool and connected when all 18 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,399 Speaker 1: of my EE curve signals are suggesting a recession is 19 00:01:18,480 --> 00:01:21,360 Speaker 1: very likely a greater than fifty percent chance in the 20 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:23,440 Speaker 1: next fwelve months. But you know, really it's been a 21 00:01:23,440 --> 00:01:27,040 Speaker 1: perfect storm for the treasury market. You've had global growth 22 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:30,760 Speaker 1: being weak and that's brought global bond deals lower, so 23 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:33,920 Speaker 1: there is this duration gap grab. But I think we 24 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:36,320 Speaker 1: have to look at you know, the underlying data, and 25 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 1: manufacturing in the US looks very weak. We've been off 26 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:43,080 Speaker 1: the camp that if manufacturing is this week, US business 27 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:46,120 Speaker 1: investment is weak, it is going to filter through into 28 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:49,440 Speaker 1: the non manufactor or the services sector. And so we've 29 00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:52,120 Speaker 1: been actually pretty nervous about growth. So you had this 30 00:01:52,240 --> 00:01:54,480 Speaker 1: I think filtering through as the U S data is 31 00:01:54,520 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 1: looking a little not great um and you know, services 32 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:00,400 Speaker 1: looking okay, but it is a lagging indicator. And then 33 00:02:00,400 --> 00:02:02,400 Speaker 1: I have to add the Fed. I think the Fed 34 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 1: continuing to call this a mid cycle adjustment, that's a 35 00:02:05,880 --> 00:02:07,840 Speaker 1: problem for the market. I mean, when were the last 36 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 1: time the Fed East race, which they did two weeks ago, 37 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 1: and the yield curve continue to flatten. So the bond 38 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:15,600 Speaker 1: market is telling you that the Feds behind the curve 39 00:02:15,919 --> 00:02:18,240 Speaker 1: and really needs to do more than a mid cycle adjustment. 40 00:02:18,480 --> 00:02:20,400 Speaker 1: So this is the word of the day, and that 41 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:22,560 Speaker 1: is recession. Everyone is looking at what's going on in 42 00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:26,120 Speaker 1: bond markets. They're saying recession. When when are we going 43 00:02:26,160 --> 00:02:29,800 Speaker 1: to see recession? Right? That's it's really in all the question. 44 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:32,040 Speaker 1: So you know, we've got many models for recessions. If 45 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 1: you look at any econometric model looking at US data, 46 00:02:35,880 --> 00:02:38,880 Speaker 1: it actually does not signal a recession any time in 47 00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:41,840 Speaker 1: the new future. The problem is it is backward looking 48 00:02:41,919 --> 00:02:44,280 Speaker 1: data and we are in unprecedented times. I mean, for 49 00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:46,840 Speaker 1: the global economy to be this week and for the 50 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:49,720 Speaker 1: trade headwinds to be this week, I'm putting lower weight 51 00:02:49,960 --> 00:02:53,040 Speaker 1: in the econometric models. Then I look at the yield curve. 52 00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:55,919 Speaker 1: The yelk curve tends to it's a wide range. But 53 00:02:56,040 --> 00:02:58,320 Speaker 1: when the two stents curve in birds or after the 54 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:01,000 Speaker 1: three Montenian birds, which has been go to since March, 55 00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:04,280 Speaker 1: it could be anywhere from six months to eighteen months. 56 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:07,600 Speaker 1: So it's a wide range. We're thinking somewhere in the 57 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:11,160 Speaker 1: nine to twelve months. Were how closer way to an 58 00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:13,800 Speaker 1: emergency meeting? I mean there's any number of ways looking 59 00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:15,480 Speaker 1: this pre I know you're not going to talk about 60 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:18,320 Speaker 1: another bank. Deutsche Bank is broken down from a six 61 00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:22,960 Speaker 1: fourteen to a six point one zero euro equity share 62 00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:26,400 Speaker 1: a five ninety nine on uh Deutsche Bank pre I 63 00:03:26,440 --> 00:03:30,600 Speaker 1: would guess, is really not good. Commerce bank record low, etcetera, etcetera. 64 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:34,040 Speaker 1: What's it taken your study of history in the bond 65 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:39,800 Speaker 1: market to make a central bank move intra meeting. Normally 66 00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:43,360 Speaker 1: you need significant tightening and financial conditions, so we've seen 67 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:47,480 Speaker 1: this for example, UM, after a t c M was impacted. 68 00:03:47,800 --> 00:03:50,640 Speaker 1: I would also say, you need a US shock, so 69 00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:54,080 Speaker 1: Lehman goes down and they do come in right away. 70 00:03:54,320 --> 00:03:56,840 Speaker 1: I mean, if you look at broader financial conditions, and 71 00:03:56,880 --> 00:03:58,920 Speaker 1: again I'm on the road, but I don't think we're 72 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:00,960 Speaker 1: down more than four percent on the S and P 73 00:04:01,120 --> 00:04:04,440 Speaker 1: from the high. So financial conditions have not tightened enough. 74 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:06,920 Speaker 1: And so I think the FED is going to say, look, 75 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:11,040 Speaker 1: we'll do what we can, and as the leader UM 76 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:14,040 Speaker 1: you know, comes in, we will respond. But any emergency 77 00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:18,040 Speaker 1: move I think needs the SMP down from here. Okay, 78 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:21,200 Speaker 1: well there's a statistic, folks from I'm just suggesting, Lisa, 79 00:04:21,520 --> 00:04:24,360 Speaker 1: the immediacy that you and I see on our Bloomberg 80 00:04:24,400 --> 00:04:27,840 Speaker 1: screen is extraordinary for any given August. And then there's 81 00:04:27,880 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 1: a question pre Amster saying that the US manner session 82 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:34,400 Speaker 1: the next nine to twelve months, based on your analysis 83 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:37,080 Speaker 1: of it, Can the FED stop that? If the FED 84 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:39,640 Speaker 1: came out and said we're holding an emergency meeting and 85 00:04:39,640 --> 00:04:43,919 Speaker 1: we're cutting rates by seventy five basis points, that's a 86 00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:46,200 Speaker 1: great question. It's one of the reasons we've been looking 87 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:48,520 Speaker 1: for cuts next year as well. I mean, we have 88 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:51,520 Speaker 1: seventy five basis points pencils in for this year in 89 00:04:51,640 --> 00:04:53,919 Speaker 1: terms of FED cuts, and then another seventy five. And 90 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:55,880 Speaker 1: this is where I've been getting pushed back. And my 91 00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:59,440 Speaker 1: point has been, look, what can frederate cuts do? I mean, 92 00:04:59,480 --> 00:05:02,200 Speaker 1: can can they boost up housing? At this point? Is 93 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 1: the problem with global growth and UM business investment being 94 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:09,760 Speaker 1: weak due to trade uncertainty. I don't think some race 95 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:11,920 Speaker 1: cuts actually work, which is why the FED, I think, 96 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:14,520 Speaker 1: will be forced to cut a lot more. Right now, 97 00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 1: the thirty year yields at two point oh one seven 98 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:20,840 Speaker 1: three percent, the lowest on record. How long that wait? 99 00:05:20,880 --> 00:05:24,440 Speaker 1: We're now on a watch I mean with the gamma 100 00:05:24,520 --> 00:05:27,320 Speaker 1: that we've got to to Lisa, I mean continue, but 101 00:05:27,400 --> 00:05:31,320 Speaker 1: we're on at the third year, Bun. It is a watch. 102 00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:34,800 Speaker 1: Morning here in the surveillance studio is how long can 103 00:05:34,839 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 1: we go here. It's very hard to put a number 104 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:40,160 Speaker 1: on it. I would say right now, the longing is 105 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:43,359 Speaker 1: the only place that hedges you against risk asses. So 106 00:05:43,480 --> 00:05:45,719 Speaker 1: given by risk asses are right now, we're not that 107 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:48,240 Speaker 1: low from We're not even you know, ten percent down 108 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:50,520 Speaker 1: from the high, I think that the long end has 109 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:53,080 Speaker 1: a lot more room to decline. Now if stocks are 110 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:56,560 Speaker 1: significantly lower, then you expect an emergency move you know, 111 00:05:56,640 --> 00:05:58,960 Speaker 1: that can provide some sort of a floor on on 112 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:01,000 Speaker 1: thirty a years. The other thing I would point to 113 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:03,400 Speaker 1: is look at global rate. You look at by German 114 00:06:03,560 --> 00:06:05,440 Speaker 1: thirty year is so I think a lot of what 115 00:06:05,560 --> 00:06:09,040 Speaker 1: people thought that it can't go much lower. All those 116 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:12,279 Speaker 1: um you know, theories have been thrown out the window 117 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:14,839 Speaker 1: with the boon mom. So I think it's got a 118 00:06:14,839 --> 00:06:17,039 Speaker 1: lot more room because it is the only safe haven. 119 00:06:17,120 --> 00:06:19,000 Speaker 1: I think people have who have been hiding out in 120 00:06:19,080 --> 00:06:22,000 Speaker 1: bills because they're giving you a higher yield. We'll need 121 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 1: to move out. The COLT learned your speed data check 122 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:27,640 Speaker 1: right now futures to tier eight negative futures negative three 123 00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:31,760 Speaker 1: eight four the fixed two point eight zero points twenty 124 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:34,479 Speaker 1: point three to the yield from the thirty year to 125 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:39,120 Speaker 1: zero two ten year one fifty seven in a huge 126 00:06:39,240 --> 00:06:44,320 Speaker 1: thirteen basis points within version the two stones one. What's 127 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:46,200 Speaker 1: the playbook here? Is it just a by duration to 128 00:06:46,279 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 1: buy thirty year bonds across the board as much as 129 00:06:48,960 --> 00:06:53,800 Speaker 1: you possibly can and yield flattners. Yes, I think the 130 00:06:53,839 --> 00:06:56,760 Speaker 1: yelk of steepening trade is behind us. We really need 131 00:06:56,760 --> 00:06:58,640 Speaker 1: the FRET to come out and say that they're willing 132 00:06:58,680 --> 00:07:00,680 Speaker 1: to go all the way to zero and that this 133 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:04,840 Speaker 1: could be the start of a lengthy easing cycle for 134 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:06,919 Speaker 1: that front end to move. So it is about the 135 00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:10,400 Speaker 1: long This is really improtaned, don't mean to interrupt it. 136 00:07:10,440 --> 00:07:13,800 Speaker 1: This is really, really, really really important the FEDS to 137 00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:16,680 Speaker 1: go to zero. Do they need to wait for single 138 00:07:16,760 --> 00:07:21,080 Speaker 1: digit one percent or subone percent g d P or 139 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:25,400 Speaker 1: can they affect that policy given a better trailing g 140 00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:29,520 Speaker 1: d P? Right, and now the FED has been creative. 141 00:07:29,560 --> 00:07:31,800 Speaker 1: I have to say earlier this year, the FED came 142 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:33,440 Speaker 1: out and said, you know, when we're close to the 143 00:07:33,520 --> 00:07:36,480 Speaker 1: video abound, we should be preemptive. And that's when they 144 00:07:36,480 --> 00:07:38,520 Speaker 1: that's one of the reasons why they east two weeks ago. 145 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:40,800 Speaker 1: Now they need to come out and say, you know, 146 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:43,440 Speaker 1: we've been pitching this and selling this as insurance stuffs 147 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:46,280 Speaker 1: in mid cycle adjustments, we should be willing to go 148 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:49,520 Speaker 1: more a lot of focus on Jackson Hole. I don't 149 00:07:49,560 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 1: think this is the place where they give that signals. 150 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:54,280 Speaker 1: But you know, if SMB is down ten percent fifteen 151 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:56,920 Speaker 1: percent between now and Jackson Hole in a week, I 152 00:07:56,960 --> 00:07:59,240 Speaker 1: wonder if we get that message from the FED, are 153 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:02,320 Speaker 1: they willing to do That's? Where are you, Lisa? Are 154 00:08:02,320 --> 00:08:05,280 Speaker 1: you going to Jackson Hole? Are you sending me you 155 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:09,840 Speaker 1: should go? I mean it's really cool. Pria, thank you, 156 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:25,400 Speaker 1: this has been wonderful. Pria miser TV securities. Lisa, why 157 00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:28,480 Speaker 1: don't you bring in miss Calvacina, whom I think was 158 00:08:28,560 --> 00:08:32,840 Speaker 1: medicated to get through this this morning with futures negative. Calvasina, 159 00:08:32,880 --> 00:08:34,960 Speaker 1: I'm so glad you're able to join us, because really 160 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:38,559 Speaker 1: the key question this morning is our US equities to 161 00:08:38,760 --> 00:08:42,240 Speaker 1: sanguine about the backdrop here. Laurie Calvacina is head of 162 00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 1: US equity strategy at RBC Capital Market. So, Laurie, are 163 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:51,160 Speaker 1: you expecting equities to turn a little bit lower here? Hi? Lisa, 164 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:53,280 Speaker 1: Hi Tom, thanks for having me on UM. At least 165 00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:55,720 Speaker 1: I think the answer to your question is yes, Um, 166 00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:57,760 Speaker 1: we we really do feel like we're we're kind of 167 00:08:57,760 --> 00:08:59,440 Speaker 1: where we deserve to be at your end, but in 168 00:08:59,520 --> 00:09:01,600 Speaker 1: the inter and we think there's more pain to come 169 00:09:01,960 --> 00:09:03,679 Speaker 1: in the market. And I think, you know, even if 170 00:09:03,720 --> 00:09:06,280 Speaker 1: you just look back at how markets have traded off 171 00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:10,840 Speaker 1: big recovery lows, you know, twenty uh you know, sort 172 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:13,080 Speaker 1: of background the nine eleven lows, we do tend to 173 00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:15,760 Speaker 1: have these periods of consolidation, so just at a minimum, 174 00:09:15,880 --> 00:09:18,960 Speaker 1: we've been due for one of those. Um. But but 175 00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:22,320 Speaker 1: I do think that yesterday's trading action was really puzzling. 176 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:26,120 Speaker 1: I don't think the announcement from the Trump administration on 177 00:09:26,240 --> 00:09:29,400 Speaker 1: Delane sum and I stress some of these parists to December. 178 00:09:29,840 --> 00:09:32,720 Speaker 1: I think it was maybe not quite much ado about nothing, 179 00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:34,880 Speaker 1: but much to do about a little Well, Laurie that 180 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:38,079 Speaker 1: the rais is a really important question. Who's trading? Who's 181 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:41,280 Speaker 1: trading on these headlines? It's not our clients. I mean 182 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 1: we we we heard actually that people in particular on 183 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:45,839 Speaker 1: the retail stocks are a little bit better to sell 184 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:48,800 Speaker 1: into the end of yesterday. UM. I do know that 185 00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:51,240 Speaker 1: I talked to a lot of clients who are really 186 00:09:51,280 --> 00:09:53,640 Speaker 1: just kind of pulling things in, going neutral on their 187 00:09:53,679 --> 00:09:56,520 Speaker 1: sector beds still trying to look for individual names that 188 00:09:56,559 --> 00:09:58,720 Speaker 1: they like. But I do think there is just a 189 00:09:58,760 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 1: tremendous amount of straation on how to deal with these tweets. Laura, 190 00:10:02,120 --> 00:10:04,920 Speaker 1: let me cut to the chase and Brahma's demands that 191 00:10:04,960 --> 00:10:09,400 Speaker 1: I do Fibonacci's today from the President's announcement yesterday. Let's 192 00:10:09,440 --> 00:10:13,480 Speaker 1: call it the capitulation of the partial caven whatever we 193 00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:17,600 Speaker 1: went on futures. This is SPX up a lot, and 194 00:10:17,640 --> 00:10:20,719 Speaker 1: we've now brought in well over eighty percent of that. 195 00:10:20,800 --> 00:10:25,840 Speaker 1: We've retraced eighty percent of that good news green on 196 00:10:25,880 --> 00:10:29,719 Speaker 1: the screen yesterday. Laurie, what is the significance if we 197 00:10:29,840 --> 00:10:36,160 Speaker 1: break through the low seeing yesterday at five am. I 198 00:10:36,200 --> 00:10:37,840 Speaker 1: think it, I think it is. I think it is 199 00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:40,079 Speaker 1: very significant. I think the reason why we sort of 200 00:10:40,080 --> 00:10:42,480 Speaker 1: had a nice pop and then didn't really do much 201 00:10:42,559 --> 00:10:44,840 Speaker 1: yesterday is that there's there's not really that much to 202 00:10:44,880 --> 00:10:46,840 Speaker 1: do on this news. I think what we've done is 203 00:10:46,920 --> 00:10:50,120 Speaker 1: shore up earnings expectations a little bit for the second 204 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:52,960 Speaker 1: half of the year. Um. But really the core issue 205 00:10:52,960 --> 00:10:55,840 Speaker 1: with this trade war is how it is affecting business confidence, 206 00:10:55,880 --> 00:10:59,680 Speaker 1: how that is affecting CAFEX how that is affecting hiring. Ultimately, 207 00:10:59,800 --> 00:11:02,440 Speaker 1: if hiring is effect that that will affect the consumer 208 00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:04,920 Speaker 1: regardless of what they're doing with these terraffs and and 209 00:11:04,960 --> 00:11:09,200 Speaker 1: business constance. Nothing was done yesterday. Okay, we'll give us 210 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:10,920 Speaker 1: an update. I mean, I know you're not in speaking 211 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:13,960 Speaker 1: terms of Tom Percelly, but what is your run rate 212 00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:17,239 Speaker 1: g DP that you're working with as an equity strategist. 213 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:21,040 Speaker 1: So what we did is we actually for our twenty 214 00:11:21,080 --> 00:11:24,720 Speaker 1: earnings growth expectation, we decided to be very conservative and 215 00:11:25,080 --> 00:11:28,679 Speaker 1: we plugged in one point eight per cent in real terms. 216 00:11:28,679 --> 00:11:30,320 Speaker 1: And that's basically if you if you pull it up 217 00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:32,800 Speaker 1: on the Bloomberg terminal, that's basically where the cell side 218 00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:36,280 Speaker 1: consensus is for next year's GDP. So we're factoring in 219 00:11:36,320 --> 00:11:40,160 Speaker 1: a sluggish earnings are sluggish growth environment. It's a sluggish 220 00:11:40,200 --> 00:11:43,960 Speaker 1: revenue backdrops for earnings. Now, the significance of that is 221 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:48,320 Speaker 1: number one, it brings in our earnings growth assumption to 222 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:50,679 Speaker 1: about five percent. That's about half of what the cell 223 00:11:50,800 --> 00:11:53,840 Speaker 1: side bottom up consensus is anticipating. Street numbers are running 224 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:56,120 Speaker 1: at ten percent on earnings growth. We think they need 225 00:11:56,160 --> 00:11:58,520 Speaker 1: to be cut in half. If that GDP number is right. 226 00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:00,640 Speaker 1: The other thing you have to con sitter is that 227 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:04,920 Speaker 1: sluggish GDP and something like one slightly below two percent. 228 00:12:05,320 --> 00:12:09,240 Speaker 1: It is historically a very consistent trouble spot for equity markets. 229 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:11,560 Speaker 1: About two thirds of the time markets have been flat 230 00:12:11,679 --> 00:12:14,320 Speaker 1: or down if you've had GDP in that one to 231 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:20,760 Speaker 1: two type range. Laurie, thank you so much, so really good, 232 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:34,720 Speaker 1: I mean really good update. This is the interview of 233 00:12:34,720 --> 00:12:37,280 Speaker 1: the day for all of you of Global Wall Street 234 00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:41,200 Speaker 1: on China. And I don't mean Hong Kong, but I 235 00:12:41,240 --> 00:12:43,880 Speaker 1: mean the border. I'm as guilty as anyone. I've been 236 00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:46,959 Speaker 1: honored to speak to Dr Roach of Yale University about this. 237 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:50,040 Speaker 1: If I say I went to China, I land at 238 00:12:50,040 --> 00:12:53,000 Speaker 1: the airport, I always get in some big fancy Mercedes 239 00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:55,760 Speaker 1: that can't afford. They take me to the Mandarin Hotel. 240 00:12:56,200 --> 00:12:58,800 Speaker 1: I wanted the office to see von Man. Then I 241 00:12:58,840 --> 00:13:00,360 Speaker 1: go back to the hotel. Then I get back in 242 00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:02,800 Speaker 1: the Mercedes and go back to the hotel and go 243 00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:05,200 Speaker 1: back to the airport and say I've been to China. 244 00:13:05,559 --> 00:13:08,840 Speaker 1: George Friedman has been to China. He's the geopolitical futures 245 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:11,680 Speaker 1: and we're honored to have him on today, George, you 246 00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:15,480 Speaker 1: are riveted on the dynamics of President G and the 247 00:13:15,559 --> 00:13:19,480 Speaker 1: modern experiment that is the Communist Party. Where does he 248 00:13:19,600 --> 00:13:23,320 Speaker 1: want to lead them? Well, the first thing he wants 249 00:13:23,320 --> 00:13:26,560 Speaker 1: to do is hold country together. Two thousand eight was 250 00:13:26,720 --> 00:13:30,959 Speaker 1: a rattling experience. China is an export addict, and as 251 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:34,000 Speaker 1: customers stopped buying, or at least not buying as much 252 00:13:34,040 --> 00:13:37,240 Speaker 1: as they did. The country is divided between the part 253 00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:41,720 Speaker 1: you visit, the coastal region, which going through there you 254 00:13:41,760 --> 00:13:46,000 Speaker 1: can think you're anywhere Western country, and the interior, which 255 00:13:46,080 --> 00:13:50,360 Speaker 1: is enormously poor. That's where maud Say Tongue went to 256 00:13:50,480 --> 00:13:53,120 Speaker 1: raise his army to come back to the coast and 257 00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:56,640 Speaker 1: clear them out. So the real question here is can 258 00:13:56,760 --> 00:14:00,440 Speaker 1: g hold a country together? He's a dictator and they 259 00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:03,360 Speaker 1: didn't elect a dictator to put a dictator in charge? Again, 260 00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:07,120 Speaker 1: will its power because we're feeling comfortable. They did it 261 00:14:07,200 --> 00:14:11,640 Speaker 1: because they were worried. They're worried, and within it is 262 00:14:11,840 --> 00:14:15,439 Speaker 1: the Hong Kong Henry Olsen in the Washington Post talking 263 00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:18,520 Speaker 1: of the protesters wanting to develop a third Chinese at 264 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:22,680 Speaker 1: Hong Kong, Chinese off the Han and Mandarin experience. How 265 00:14:22,680 --> 00:14:25,640 Speaker 1: does President She see that? How does he see the 266 00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:30,200 Speaker 1: culture of China that folds into the military power in 267 00:14:30,240 --> 00:14:36,560 Speaker 1: the sense of dictatorship. The People's Liberation Army has always 268 00:14:36,600 --> 00:14:40,120 Speaker 1: been a domestic group. A flaught in Korea didn't do well, 269 00:14:40,760 --> 00:14:44,840 Speaker 1: but the People's Liberation Army is a domestic security organization. 270 00:14:45,280 --> 00:14:48,040 Speaker 1: It is to guarantee that the Communist Party will stay 271 00:14:48,040 --> 00:14:51,640 Speaker 1: in power. He doesn't want to use it, obviously, he 272 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:55,440 Speaker 1: wants everybody to be happy. What frightens him by Hong 273 00:14:55,520 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 1: Kong is not only the vigor, but two other things. First, 274 00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:03,960 Speaker 1: failure of Chinese intelligence, domestic intelligence to detect that this 275 00:15:04,040 --> 00:15:06,720 Speaker 1: was going to happen as a result of his actions 276 00:15:06,800 --> 00:15:12,120 Speaker 1: on criminal law, and the fear that is going to 277 00:15:12,320 --> 00:15:16,120 Speaker 1: spread into China. We tend to look at China as 278 00:15:16,360 --> 00:15:21,120 Speaker 1: enormous success. Well, like all countries, they go up and down, 279 00:15:21,280 --> 00:15:23,960 Speaker 1: and they come in trouble. And when they get into trouble, 280 00:15:24,440 --> 00:15:26,840 Speaker 1: the more important thing than the economic is the political. 281 00:15:27,200 --> 00:15:30,760 Speaker 1: How will people respond? And this is what the Chinese 282 00:15:30,760 --> 00:15:33,840 Speaker 1: are extremely worried about from Hong Kong, that will spread. 283 00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:36,400 Speaker 1: How do you respond, folks, if you're just joining us? 284 00:15:36,640 --> 00:15:40,080 Speaker 1: George Friedman of Geopolitical futures here. I just can't say 285 00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:44,360 Speaker 1: enough about his work on the linkage of defense to society. 286 00:15:44,880 --> 00:15:48,840 Speaker 1: They have a type fifteen tank, a z t Q tank. 287 00:15:49,440 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 1: I don't know if that's lined up as a light 288 00:15:51,520 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 1: tank on the border, et cetera. But how do you 289 00:15:54,280 --> 00:15:57,560 Speaker 1: respond to what I'm going to editorialize is the fearmongering 290 00:15:58,040 --> 00:16:02,280 Speaker 1: of green trucks in military at the border fifty miles 291 00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:08,560 Speaker 1: from the central district. Well, they're desperately trying to intimidate demonstrators. 292 00:16:08,720 --> 00:16:11,200 Speaker 1: They wanted to go home. They wanted to go away, 293 00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:14,120 Speaker 1: and they don't want this crisis. Uh, they can come 294 00:16:14,160 --> 00:16:17,320 Speaker 1: in and crush the demonstrators whenever they want. They don't 295 00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:20,440 Speaker 1: need the fancy material that you can just do it. 296 00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:23,520 Speaker 1: But the fear is one what will do to its 297 00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:28,880 Speaker 1: international image? It has tried to portray itself as a 298 00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:34,040 Speaker 1: symbol of modernization to be emulated. They do this and 299 00:16:34,120 --> 00:16:38,400 Speaker 1: it loses that capability. And secondly, as bettinam and square, 300 00:16:38,400 --> 00:16:42,120 Speaker 1: how the rest of China responds the real problem that 301 00:16:42,560 --> 00:16:45,720 Speaker 1: he has. He was wanted to solve these problems. He 302 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:48,160 Speaker 1: can't solve any of them. He has to solve the 303 00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 1: economic problem. He didn't manage Trump. He hasn't made any 304 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:56,600 Speaker 1: progress in the South China. See the one Belt, one 305 00:16:56,720 --> 00:17:00,400 Speaker 1: Road initiative has kind of fallen apart. How fragile George 306 00:17:00,480 --> 00:17:02,840 Speaker 1: is he in the time we've got left Elizabeth economy 307 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:04,840 Speaker 1: and see if far is very big on this. We 308 00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:06,760 Speaker 1: look at the media in the Western world as a 309 00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:10,800 Speaker 1: communist party is monolithic. It's not I get that, But 310 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:15,080 Speaker 1: how fragile is his tenure is the supreme leader of 311 00:17:15,119 --> 00:17:19,920 Speaker 1: this communist party? Well, if he winds up losing Hong 312 00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:24,399 Speaker 1: Kong on top of very bad news out of the 313 00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:27,920 Speaker 1: Chinese economy, which is probably worse than the news that 314 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:31,440 Speaker 1: they releases, uh, they're going to be some very serious 315 00:17:31,480 --> 00:17:33,919 Speaker 1: questions about whether or not this is the direction they 316 00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:37,160 Speaker 1: want to take. And if he cracks down too hard, 317 00:17:37,320 --> 00:17:40,720 Speaker 1: they're going to ask that question. And his most important 318 00:17:40,800 --> 00:17:46,159 Speaker 1: job is handling his biggest customer, the United States, and 319 00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:49,719 Speaker 1: he failed. So I would have to think that inside 320 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:55,280 Speaker 1: the Central Committee, very quietly, there is discussion of what's 321 00:17:55,320 --> 00:17:57,320 Speaker 1: going to happen, and I think he's nervous, and I 322 00:17:57,359 --> 00:18:01,240 Speaker 1: think that'll wind up resulting in him going into Hong Kong. George, 323 00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:03,600 Speaker 1: thank you so much for being with us, particularly early 324 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:07,000 Speaker 1: early in your Austin, Texas morning, uh, three or four 325 00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:09,159 Speaker 1: hours ago. We really hope to speak to you through 326 00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:13,120 Speaker 1: the week and into this uh into the August as well. 327 00:18:13,119 --> 00:18:16,679 Speaker 1: George Freeman, of course, founder and chairman Geopolitical Futures and 328 00:18:16,720 --> 00:18:19,959 Speaker 1: just a riveting piece. Again, we protect the copyright of 329 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:22,720 Speaker 1: all of our guests. We have the Freeman literature. You 330 00:18:22,720 --> 00:18:36,840 Speaker 1: can get it from Geopolitical Futures and a bit here 331 00:18:36,880 --> 00:18:41,040 Speaker 1: we're actually gonna talk about Kathay Pacific and what all 332 00:18:41,080 --> 00:18:44,160 Speaker 1: of this means to global travel, the protests in Hong Kong, 333 00:18:44,200 --> 00:18:47,480 Speaker 1: and what we observed. We have the number one guy 334 00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:50,360 Speaker 1: in the world on how we're all addicted to those 335 00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:54,080 Speaker 1: charge cards. Right now we get frequent Frickson came miles 336 00:18:54,480 --> 00:18:58,480 Speaker 1: with Ira Jersey of Bloomberg Intelligence. Ira, what's the correlation 337 00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:02,520 Speaker 1: right now of your on market with the equity market? Yeah, 338 00:19:02,560 --> 00:19:05,800 Speaker 1: so the correlations negative right now. So you know, equities 339 00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:09,320 Speaker 1: go down and fix income prices go up. Um. You know, 340 00:19:09,359 --> 00:19:11,719 Speaker 1: this is a lot different from June. So in June 341 00:19:12,440 --> 00:19:15,159 Speaker 1: it was basically the the lower yields and and the 342 00:19:15,200 --> 00:19:17,080 Speaker 1: yields going lower because the FED was going to be 343 00:19:17,119 --> 00:19:20,520 Speaker 1: more commendative and you know, data was wasn't great, but 344 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:23,640 Speaker 1: it also wasn't terrible. That helped equity markets go up. 345 00:19:23,640 --> 00:19:26,320 Speaker 1: But now what's happened over the last five weeks or 346 00:19:26,320 --> 00:19:29,120 Speaker 1: so as you've seen that turn the other way where um, 347 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:31,800 Speaker 1: you know, bad news is bad and you wind up 348 00:19:31,960 --> 00:19:35,399 Speaker 1: having a flight to quality into rates from other ethic 349 00:19:35,440 --> 00:19:37,399 Speaker 1: class is you know, a math guy and this is 350 00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:39,600 Speaker 1: out of reason Fabosis talking to one of our young 351 00:19:39,640 --> 00:19:42,880 Speaker 1: troops here yesterday, and I didn't notice that the classic 352 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:46,280 Speaker 1: fabosies a thousand, forty eight pages. I quoted that in 353 00:19:46,320 --> 00:19:50,720 Speaker 1: the discussion I was having in the Fabosi the dynamics 354 00:19:50,840 --> 00:19:53,879 Speaker 1: of yield are different than the dynamics of price. This 355 00:19:53,960 --> 00:19:57,120 Speaker 1: is a great mystery to people right now. I would 356 00:19:57,160 --> 00:20:00,840 Speaker 1: suggest it's price up. What's the buying frenzy that you 357 00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:04,960 Speaker 1: observe at Bloomberg Intelligence. Yeah, it's it's all about sentiment. 358 00:20:05,080 --> 00:20:08,800 Speaker 1: So the sentiment because of of the seeming higher risks 359 00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:11,760 Speaker 1: out there, and that's causing this flight the quality into 360 00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:16,480 Speaker 1: UH into treasuries and other government bonds. And interestingly, you know, 361 00:20:16,520 --> 00:20:19,440 Speaker 1: and this is not something new, but the fact is 362 00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:22,159 Speaker 1: is that the US government yields are still higher than 363 00:20:22,200 --> 00:20:25,560 Speaker 1: the yields and most other developed government bond markets. So um, 364 00:20:25,640 --> 00:20:28,800 Speaker 1: you know, even even the UK which also has positive yields, 365 00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:30,960 Speaker 1: right that one of the few European countries that does 366 00:20:31,400 --> 00:20:34,960 Speaker 1: UM thirty year yields. There are are one percent thirty 367 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:37,280 Speaker 1: year yields here are two percent, So we still have 368 00:20:37,800 --> 00:20:40,639 Speaker 1: UM significantly higher yields. And if the dollar is going 369 00:20:40,720 --> 00:20:43,640 Speaker 1: to keep on appreciating because our economy is doing better 370 00:20:43,680 --> 00:20:45,600 Speaker 1: than everyone else, then this is the place to be. 371 00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:48,480 Speaker 1: You want to be here, maybe on an unhedged basis. 372 00:20:48,960 --> 00:20:51,959 Speaker 1: Deutsche Bank, this is important headline. This is aside from 373 00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:54,080 Speaker 1: IRA Jersey. But I gotta go to this iro. It's 374 00:20:54,119 --> 00:20:57,760 Speaker 1: so important for global Wall Street audience. I'm getting the 375 00:20:57,800 --> 00:21:02,960 Speaker 1: headline up right now. Deutsche chairman Art Lightner searching for 376 00:21:03,040 --> 00:21:06,600 Speaker 1: his successor is the headline. I'm looking at a six 377 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:10,840 Speaker 1: point one for euros per share. And if I can 378 00:21:10,920 --> 00:21:15,399 Speaker 1: get over to the A d R uh No, it'd 379 00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:17,760 Speaker 1: be help if I knew the symbol. David Wilson, where 380 00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:20,400 Speaker 1: are you with? I need you? Deutsche Bank. Oh, I'm 381 00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:23,320 Speaker 1: killing folks, I'm just killing this today. D E U 382 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:26,879 Speaker 1: T S c H E Bank. There's four thousand people 383 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 1: just in New York. IRA. I don't know where the 384 00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:31,440 Speaker 1: a d R is on Deutsche Bank itself, that's all 385 00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:33,800 Speaker 1: you need to know. Negative three D six on the 386 00:21:33,920 --> 00:21:37,240 Speaker 1: doll IRA. What's credit doing? Link full faith and credit 387 00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:40,560 Speaker 1: with the credit risk of the investment grade market in 388 00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:45,080 Speaker 1: the high yield market, how do they link in this crisis? Yeah, So, 389 00:21:45,080 --> 00:21:47,640 Speaker 1: so you've seen spreads wide and somewhat, but there's still 390 00:21:47,880 --> 00:21:50,080 Speaker 1: you know, a lot of people are not particularly worried 391 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:54,679 Speaker 1: about UM, you know, corporate credit UM the default at 392 00:21:54,680 --> 00:21:58,360 Speaker 1: the moment because balance sheets, particularly for large US corporations 393 00:21:58,359 --> 00:22:01,879 Speaker 1: that make up the investment grade market have UM you know, 394 00:22:02,240 --> 00:22:06,720 Speaker 1: still are still look okay. So it's not a fundamental story, 395 00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:08,800 Speaker 1: it's more it is more and more sentiment. So you 396 00:22:08,840 --> 00:22:12,000 Speaker 1: have seen spreads wide and significantly since late July, but 397 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:14,440 Speaker 1: they've actually stabilized here over the last week. Now. I 398 00:22:14,720 --> 00:22:18,440 Speaker 1: suspect that if you keep on getting the draw down 399 00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:21,760 Speaker 1: in inequity prices, that spread probably widen a little further. 400 00:22:22,119 --> 00:22:24,879 Speaker 1: But it is one of the places that we have 401 00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:27,960 Speaker 1: been hearing anecdotally that there's still demand just because you 402 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:30,600 Speaker 1: do pick up that in metal yield our Jersey too, 403 00:22:30,600 --> 00:22:33,159 Speaker 1: short to visit, stay with us and publishing today for 404 00:22:33,160 --> 00:22:36,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence as well. We now turn to not a 405 00:22:36,640 --> 00:22:40,399 Speaker 1: lighter topic but off the markets, but nevertheless critical to 406 00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:43,800 Speaker 1: our global audience. And that's how we move ourselves. Our 407 00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:47,879 Speaker 1: businesses are families around on jets. He is Brian Kelly 408 00:22:47,920 --> 00:22:52,080 Speaker 1: who single candidly has changed how the world travels. Brian, 409 00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:55,119 Speaker 1: good morning. Could you fly to Hong Kong today? Do 410 00:22:55,160 --> 00:22:58,040 Speaker 1: you have confidence to book a ticket ten days out, 411 00:22:58,160 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 1: three weeks out and say Keith to Hong Kong? Yet 412 00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:04,359 Speaker 1: you can absolutely fly today. The airport's back and pretty 413 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:08,200 Speaker 1: much fully operational. They've got security outside of the terminal 414 00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:11,440 Speaker 1: so that only ticketed passengers can get in. That being said, 415 00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:13,840 Speaker 1: if you are booked, you can cancel for free or 416 00:23:13,960 --> 00:23:17,520 Speaker 1: change up until tomorrow. But you know what, I choose 417 00:23:17,520 --> 00:23:19,320 Speaker 1: to go to Hong Kong right now as a tourist. 418 00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:22,680 Speaker 1: Probably not, but you know no, no tourists have harmed 419 00:23:22,720 --> 00:23:25,359 Speaker 1: in any of the protests. But pretty unstable time. If 420 00:23:25,359 --> 00:23:27,879 Speaker 1: you ask me, what are the dynamics right now? And 421 00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:30,600 Speaker 1: what you helped invent, which is how we're all addicted 422 00:23:30,600 --> 00:23:33,800 Speaker 1: to these charge cards with miles, the Apple card getting 423 00:23:33,880 --> 00:23:38,320 Speaker 1: resoundingly negative and tepid reviews because it's really not linked 424 00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:41,800 Speaker 1: to the incentives that you helped invent. I mean, does 425 00:23:41,880 --> 00:23:45,200 Speaker 1: Tim Cook need an Apple card that says you get 426 00:23:45,200 --> 00:23:48,280 Speaker 1: a hundred thousand miles if you sign up for the thing. Well, 427 00:23:48,320 --> 00:23:52,160 Speaker 1: they're certainly dipping their toes into a very competitive market. Um, 428 00:23:52,200 --> 00:23:54,280 Speaker 1: you know they're there. I think they're gonna learn a 429 00:23:54,280 --> 00:23:57,520 Speaker 1: lot about credit card marketing. Uh that simply buzz Isn't 430 00:23:57,560 --> 00:24:01,040 Speaker 1: you know? Smart consumers want value back their spend. The 431 00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:04,240 Speaker 1: Apple card has some interesting features around technology and design, 432 00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:06,720 Speaker 1: but I don't you know, I'm not rushing out to 433 00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:09,600 Speaker 1: get one because you know, you basically lose money by 434 00:24:09,680 --> 00:24:11,880 Speaker 1: using it, by not using more lucrative cards. But it's 435 00:24:11,880 --> 00:24:14,639 Speaker 1: an interesting concept about, you know, no credit being pulled 436 00:24:14,720 --> 00:24:17,040 Speaker 1: until you're approved and things like that. Brian Kelly's on 437 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:19,880 Speaker 1: all these romantic trips, folks. My trip is I used 438 00:24:19,920 --> 00:24:22,359 Speaker 1: my Frequent Flyer miles to take the shuttle down to 439 00:24:22,359 --> 00:24:26,520 Speaker 1: Philadelphia and you know, cashman that way. What's the dynamic 440 00:24:26,560 --> 00:24:29,480 Speaker 1: of the industry right now? Clearly every seat's taken on 441 00:24:29,560 --> 00:24:32,520 Speaker 1: every plane, right, every seat is taken a lot. You know, 442 00:24:32,600 --> 00:24:34,639 Speaker 1: you can still find those savor level awards, but you've 443 00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:36,800 Speaker 1: got to be a little bit more flexible. But you know, 444 00:24:37,200 --> 00:24:39,480 Speaker 1: you know, I'm flying to Venice for the film Festival 445 00:24:39,480 --> 00:24:43,000 Speaker 1: over Labor Day. Flights were eight grand on United. Even 446 00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:44,760 Speaker 1: at the peak level, I used a hundred fifty five 447 00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:47,320 Speaker 1: thousand miles one way for business class and ten bucks. 448 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:49,480 Speaker 1: So even when you have to use more miles that 449 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:52,320 Speaker 1: those hundred fifty five tho miles got many cents per 450 00:24:52,359 --> 00:24:55,399 Speaker 1: mile and value. So um. While you know there is 451 00:24:55,400 --> 00:24:57,639 Speaker 1: a creep up and inflation in the amount of points needed, 452 00:24:57,720 --> 00:25:00,639 Speaker 1: there's still tremendous value to be had. And and folks, 453 00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:02,560 Speaker 1: I've seen that where the tickets have gone up. Okay, 454 00:25:02,600 --> 00:25:04,560 Speaker 1: this is the number one thing I get from family 455 00:25:04,600 --> 00:25:08,800 Speaker 1: members and from listeners as well. The place is packed. 456 00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:12,880 Speaker 1: I can't get a business class seat. Why don't they 457 00:25:12,920 --> 00:25:17,440 Speaker 1: move those little flimsy walls between business class and economy 458 00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:20,280 Speaker 1: and premium economy. Why don't they just move them back 459 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:23,679 Speaker 1: and put in more business class seats? Why not? They 460 00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:26,840 Speaker 1: actually are so there're a lot of airlines are getting 461 00:25:26,880 --> 00:25:29,080 Speaker 1: rid of first class and putting in more business class, 462 00:25:29,359 --> 00:25:32,200 Speaker 1: especially on the retrofitted United planes that are now flying 463 00:25:32,200 --> 00:25:35,200 Speaker 1: to London, the player's seats are actually adding in more, 464 00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:38,720 Speaker 1: more business class seats and better ones at that. So yeah, 465 00:25:38,800 --> 00:25:42,480 Speaker 1: I mean we see, you know, premium economies expanding business classes, 466 00:25:42,480 --> 00:25:47,560 Speaker 1: growing first classes, decreasing or going extinct altogether on some airlines, 467 00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:49,840 Speaker 1: do they make money on business class? I mean is that? 468 00:25:49,840 --> 00:25:52,399 Speaker 1: What business class is? The bread and butter? You know, 469 00:25:52,440 --> 00:25:57,480 Speaker 1: those premium passengers pay an outsize proportion of revenue, and 470 00:25:57,480 --> 00:26:00,639 Speaker 1: and premium economy economy is kind of a you know, 471 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:04,080 Speaker 1: can can be profitable, but bears are still really really low. 472 00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:07,320 Speaker 1: Um globally, you know, four ducks paying to Europe. So 473 00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:09,560 Speaker 1: we gotta we gotta end with a natural trip. Okay, 474 00:26:09,600 --> 00:26:12,440 Speaker 1: are are you a chart? Girl? Just got married in Athens? 475 00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:14,840 Speaker 1: Talk about a Greek wedding and I was going to 476 00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:17,280 Speaker 1: go there, but it was four hundred thousand miles to 477 00:26:17,359 --> 00:26:19,840 Speaker 1: get the thing done. Am I better going to Greece 478 00:26:20,080 --> 00:26:22,639 Speaker 1: on my miles? Or am I better going to Denver 479 00:26:22,800 --> 00:26:25,600 Speaker 1: on my miles? Which is a better value? Here here's 480 00:26:25,600 --> 00:26:28,280 Speaker 1: my tips. I actually would fly Norwegian. They now fly 481 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:31,480 Speaker 1: from New York to Athens NonStop, and it's like fourteen 482 00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:33,960 Speaker 1: hundred bucks in their premium. But their Premium Economy is 483 00:26:34,119 --> 00:26:36,160 Speaker 1: a big recliner seat. It's not a life flap bed. 484 00:26:36,240 --> 00:26:38,160 Speaker 1: But I fly. I'm six ft seven and I fly 485 00:26:38,359 --> 00:26:41,480 Speaker 1: to Europe. I would save my miles and fly Norwegian 486 00:26:41,480 --> 00:26:45,639 Speaker 1: and use my miles on a uh different trip. You're sick. 487 00:26:45,880 --> 00:26:47,879 Speaker 1: How do I get to London? What's the Brian Kelly 488 00:26:47,880 --> 00:26:50,359 Speaker 1: way to get back and forth to London? You know? 489 00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:53,040 Speaker 1: I use UM so I actually buy Alaska Airlines miles 490 00:26:53,040 --> 00:26:55,359 Speaker 1: seventy thousand. You can buy for fourteen hundred bucks and 491 00:26:55,359 --> 00:26:57,879 Speaker 1: that's what we'll let you redeem. For British Airways first class. 492 00:26:57,920 --> 00:27:00,720 Speaker 1: You get the concord room, which is uh, you know, 493 00:27:01,280 --> 00:27:04,480 Speaker 1: the nice way to do it. This is just sick. 494 00:27:04,560 --> 00:27:08,080 Speaker 1: Brian Kelly, I hate you. Uh the points guy reinventing 495 00:27:08,119 --> 00:27:10,399 Speaker 1: and changing the travel industry. It's good to check in 496 00:27:10,480 --> 00:27:17,840 Speaker 1: on him. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. 497 00:27:18,200 --> 00:27:23,119 Speaker 1: Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or 498 00:27:23,280 --> 00:27:27,600 Speaker 1: whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at Tom 499 00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:31,520 Speaker 1: Keene before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide. 500 00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:33,119 Speaker 1: I'm Bloomberg Radio