1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: The Supreme Court has said that racial preferences, also known 2 00:00:04,720 --> 00:00:10,040 Speaker 1: as affirmative action, is unconstitutional in college admissions. Let me 3 00:00:10,160 --> 00:00:13,160 Speaker 1: just translate this down for you so you understand exactly 4 00:00:13,640 --> 00:00:15,840 Speaker 1: what the Supreme Court has said. They said that you 5 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:21,560 Speaker 1: cannot consider a person's color of their skin in the 6 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:29,080 Speaker 1: admissions process at the university level. The left is beyond furious. 7 00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:33,519 Speaker 1: They're furious because they absolutely believe that you should be 8 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:36,280 Speaker 1: able to get into any school you want to and 9 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 1: it should be easy for you to get in based 10 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:42,320 Speaker 1: on if you are a minority. But that's what the 11 00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:47,680 Speaker 1: Supreme Court said is unconstitutional, saying racial preferences in college 12 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:54,640 Speaker 1: admissions violate the equal protection clause of the Constitution. The 13 00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:58,560 Speaker 1: Supreme Court decide this in this historic decision. This will 14 00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:02,720 Speaker 1: have profound implications for racial preferences in many areas of 15 00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:06,479 Speaker 1: law as well as public policy. Now, the Supreme Court 16 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:12,840 Speaker 1: upheld racial preferences they have called affirmative action, something that 17 00:01:12,880 --> 00:01:17,560 Speaker 1: has been used in college admissions since there was a 18 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,679 Speaker 1: court decision back in nineteen seventy eight, and since then, 19 00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:25,480 Speaker 1: debates have raged about whether to use quotas, a point system, 20 00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:30,119 Speaker 1: and other ways of favoring one applicant over another solely 21 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:31,760 Speaker 1: based on the color of their skin. Now, let me 22 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:33,880 Speaker 1: break that down a little bit more free to understand. 23 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:37,520 Speaker 1: Many universities, you could have lower test scores, you could 24 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:41,600 Speaker 1: have a weaker admissions process, or have a weaker candidate 25 00:01:42,080 --> 00:01:45,360 Speaker 1: that would then beat out another candidate because they were 26 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:50,760 Speaker 1: given so many bonus points for the color of their skin. 27 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:54,600 Speaker 1: There are also universities where, no matter how good of 28 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:57,120 Speaker 1: a student you were, if you had the wrong color skin, 29 00:01:57,600 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 1: you would not get in because they were hitting quote 30 00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:03,080 Speaker 1: is that were put in by the university. So let's 31 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:06,880 Speaker 1: make it even simpler than that. A university would say, okay, 32 00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:10,920 Speaker 1: we want forty percent right of our student body, or 33 00:02:10,960 --> 00:02:13,560 Speaker 1: thirty percent or twenty percent, whatever the numbers they decide 34 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:18,600 Speaker 1: to be minority based. So at some point you ran 35 00:02:18,639 --> 00:02:24,480 Speaker 1: out of positions, regardless of the academic transcript the resume 36 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:27,840 Speaker 1: of a student, and they would lose out automatically on 37 00:02:27,840 --> 00:02:29,760 Speaker 1: a chance to go to the college they desperately want 38 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:33,200 Speaker 1: to go to because of a quota system that's in place. 39 00:02:34,520 --> 00:02:37,760 Speaker 1: The other thing that happened more recently is we were 40 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:41,680 Speaker 1: finding out that students who were clearly qualified to go 41 00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 1: to great institutions were being denied because of a pointed system, 42 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 1: a weight system that would allow for minorities to have 43 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:57,840 Speaker 1: so much more of a of an ability to go 44 00:02:57,919 --> 00:03:02,119 Speaker 1: to a school because they were a minority, and there 45 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:05,640 Speaker 1: was no way to overcome that. Well, what the Supreme 46 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:10,080 Speaker 1: Court is upholding is some approaches while trimming the sales 47 00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:15,080 Speaker 1: on others. Conservatives have said for a long time that 48 00:03:15,240 --> 00:03:18,600 Speaker 1: the Constitution does not allow for any of the approaches 49 00:03:18,680 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 1: that I just mentioned, right like, that doesn't allow for this. 50 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:25,640 Speaker 1: The Equal Protection Clause the Fourteenth Amendment commands that no 51 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:28,960 Speaker 1: state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the 52 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:32,960 Speaker 1: equal protection of the laws. The Supreme Court has always 53 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:37,240 Speaker 1: acknowledged that the central premise of the Equal Protection Clause 54 00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:40,440 Speaker 1: is to prevent laws and public policies that discriminate on 55 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 1: the basis of race. And what was happening at these 56 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 1: universities is you were clearly discriminating against certain people solely 57 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:52,839 Speaker 1: based on race and the color of their skin. There's 58 00:03:52,920 --> 00:03:57,240 Speaker 1: also another part of this. The Fourteenth Amendment, it applied 59 00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:02,200 Speaker 1: applies only to state governments, which includes state and local 60 00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:06,320 Speaker 1: public universities. For example, Title nine of the Civil Rights 61 00:04:06,440 --> 00:04:10,280 Speaker 1: Act of nineteen sixty four also extends racial discrimination to 62 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:14,840 Speaker 1: institutions that accept federal tax money, such as in grants 63 00:04:14,840 --> 00:04:19,479 Speaker 1: and as intuition aid. That applies to almost every private 64 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:25,240 Speaker 1: university as well. Okay, now, Students for Fair Admissions, that's 65 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:28,359 Speaker 1: the name of this group. They filed a bunch of 66 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:33,120 Speaker 1: lawsuits against public and private schools. The Supreme Court eventually 67 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:36,520 Speaker 1: took two of them. There was two different challenges. There 68 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:39,320 Speaker 1: was a challenge through the admissions policy at the University 69 00:04:39,360 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 1: of North Carolina you would know them as Carolina Blue, 70 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:46,080 Speaker 1: you and c. They challenged them under the fourteenth Amendment. 71 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:49,159 Speaker 1: And a challenge also was accepted by the Court to 72 00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:55,080 Speaker 1: a Harvard's policy as well. The Supreme Court held sixty 73 00:04:55,120 --> 00:05:01,559 Speaker 1: three that UNC's policy is unconstitutioned and held the same 74 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:04,680 Speaker 1: regarding Harvard's policy by a vote of six to two. 75 00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:09,720 Speaker 1: So this was overwhelming that this was struck down. Justice 76 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:14,719 Speaker 1: Brown Jackson recused herself from the Harvard case. 77 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:15,440 Speaker 2: Just so you know. 78 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:19,680 Speaker 1: Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the majority opinion that was 79 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:23,600 Speaker 1: joined by all of the conservatives and also the moderate justices. 80 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:27,440 Speaker 1: The majority opinion declared that the Harvard and UNC and 81 00:05:27,440 --> 00:05:31,120 Speaker 1: I'm quoting Now the Harvard and UNC admissions program cannot 82 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:34,400 Speaker 1: be reconciled with the guarantees of the Equal Protection Clause. 83 00:05:35,760 --> 00:05:41,560 Speaker 1: It concludes, quote, the Constitution deals with substance, not shadows, 84 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:46,720 Speaker 1: and the prohibition against racial discrimination is leveled at the thing, 85 00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:50,920 Speaker 1: not the name. A benefit to a student who overcame 86 00:05:51,040 --> 00:05:56,200 Speaker 1: racial discrimination, for example, must be tied to that student's 87 00:05:56,760 --> 00:06:02,160 Speaker 1: courage and determination. Or a benefit to a student who's 88 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:06,680 Speaker 1: heritage or culture motivated him or her to assume a 89 00:06:06,760 --> 00:06:10,279 Speaker 1: leadership role or obtain a particular goal must be tied 90 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:14,800 Speaker 1: to that student's unique ability to contribute to the university. 91 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:20,200 Speaker 1: In other words, the student must be treated based on 92 00:06:20,360 --> 00:06:25,200 Speaker 1: his or her experiences as an individual, not on the 93 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:28,240 Speaker 1: basis of race. In other words, you don't get thirty 94 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 1: points on a point system just because you show up 95 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:37,279 Speaker 1: with a application that marked de box African American or 96 00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:44,279 Speaker 1: Indians when going into the college admissions process. Now, many universities, 97 00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:48,560 Speaker 1: again this is from the majority opinion. Quote many universities 98 00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:52,440 Speaker 1: have for far too long done just the opposite, and 99 00:06:52,520 --> 00:06:57,599 Speaker 1: in doing so, they have concluded wrongly that the touchstone 100 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:03,000 Speaker 1: of an individual's identity is not challenges based skills or 101 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:10,000 Speaker 1: excuse me, challenges, challenges, bested skills built, or lessons learned, 102 00:07:10,480 --> 00:07:14,560 Speaker 1: but the color of their skin. Our constitutional history does 103 00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 1: not tolerate that choice. So again, the majority opinion here 104 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:25,160 Speaker 1: make it clear you judge an individual's identity by challenges, bested, 105 00:07:25,240 --> 00:07:30,280 Speaker 1: skills built, lessons learned, their academic resume. They're outside at 106 00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:34,920 Speaker 1: curricular resume. But you cannot judge someone solely based on 107 00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:39,520 Speaker 1: the color of their skin. The constitutional history does not 108 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:45,920 Speaker 1: tolerate that choice. Justice Clarence Thomas also joined Robert's opinion 109 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:50,680 Speaker 1: in full, but also wrote separately to highlight the constitutional 110 00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:55,360 Speaker 1: principle at stake by saying, Clarence Thomas not only did 111 00:07:55,360 --> 00:07:59,080 Speaker 1: he join the majority opinion, but he also wrote separately 112 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:03,400 Speaker 1: to high the constitutional principles that were at stake in 113 00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:07,240 Speaker 1: this case. He wrote this. In the wake of the 114 00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:11,480 Speaker 1: Civil War, the country focused its attention on restoring the 115 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:16,160 Speaker 1: Union and established the legal status of newly freed slaves. 116 00:08:16,760 --> 00:08:21,520 Speaker 1: The Constitution was amended to abolish slavery and proclaim that 117 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:25,320 Speaker 1: all persons born in the United States of America are 118 00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:32,160 Speaker 1: citizens entitled to the privileges or immunity of citizenship and 119 00:08:32,559 --> 00:08:38,240 Speaker 1: the equal protection of the laws because of the second founding, 120 00:08:38,720 --> 00:08:44,839 Speaker 1: our constitution is color blind and neither knows nor tolerates 121 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:49,240 Speaker 1: classes among citizens. All right, I want to also play 122 00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:51,800 Speaker 1: for you part of my conversation that I had with 123 00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:54,360 Speaker 1: Center Ted Cruz about this for our podcast that we 124 00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:57,720 Speaker 1: do Verdict with Ted Cruz, So make sure you download 125 00:08:57,760 --> 00:09:00,640 Speaker 1: that podcast as well. But here's what he had to 126 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:01,360 Speaker 1: say about this. 127 00:09:02,320 --> 00:09:06,320 Speaker 3: Well, this decision is a major landmark decision. It is 128 00:09:06,360 --> 00:09:10,560 Speaker 3: a six ' to three decision. The majority opinion is 129 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:15,680 Speaker 3: written by Chief Justice Roberts, and this decision strikes down 130 00:09:16,400 --> 00:09:21,079 Speaker 3: racial discrimination and racial quotas in universities. As you noted, 131 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:24,000 Speaker 3: there were two cases that were consolidated. One was the 132 00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:27,120 Speaker 3: University of North Carolina. Now that is relevant because UNC 133 00:09:27,320 --> 00:09:30,120 Speaker 3: is a state school, so it is action by the government. 134 00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:33,600 Speaker 3: And what the court concluded is that the fourteenth Amendment 135 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:38,080 Speaker 3: to the Constitution, which protects grants every citizen the equal 136 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:41,960 Speaker 3: protection of the laws, that under the fourteenth Amendment, the 137 00:09:42,040 --> 00:09:46,360 Speaker 3: government cannot discriminate based on race. So every government school, 138 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:49,720 Speaker 3: whether you're talking about UNC, whether you're talking about University 139 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:52,800 Speaker 3: of Texas, whether you're talking about University of California, if 140 00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:56,160 Speaker 3: it is a government school, they cannot discriminate based on race. 141 00:09:56,240 --> 00:10:00,280 Speaker 3: That's a landmark ruling. The other case was Harvard University. Now, 142 00:10:00,280 --> 00:10:03,440 Speaker 3: Harvard University is not a government school. It is a 143 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:07,520 Speaker 3: private university. The Fourteenth Amendment does not constrict what a 144 00:10:07,520 --> 00:10:11,520 Speaker 3: private university does. The Fourteenth Amendment applies only to government. 145 00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:16,679 Speaker 3: So the ruling about Harvard University concerned Title seven, which 146 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:22,160 Speaker 3: is the landmark civil rights decision, and also Title six. 147 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:25,520 Speaker 3: It's actually Title six of the Civil Rights Act of 148 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:29,760 Speaker 3: nineteen sixty four, which governs university. And it concluded the 149 00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:32,679 Speaker 3: same standard applies that under the Civil Rights Act of 150 00:10:32,760 --> 00:10:37,360 Speaker 3: nineteen sixty four. At likewise, under the Fourteenth Amendment, that 151 00:10:37,559 --> 00:10:43,160 Speaker 3: racial discrimination is illegal. The consequences are massive. Two days ago, 152 00:10:44,240 --> 00:10:48,560 Speaker 3: under existing Supreme Court precedent, it was permissible for UNC 153 00:10:49,400 --> 00:10:51,800 Speaker 3: and for Harvard and for every other school to say, 154 00:10:52,559 --> 00:10:54,920 Speaker 3: if we like your race, if it's a race that 155 00:10:54,960 --> 00:10:58,120 Speaker 3: we want to favor, we can give you a benefit, 156 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:00,960 Speaker 3: we can give you a plus factor, can favor you 157 00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:04,880 Speaker 3: entirely because of your race. And if we don't like 158 00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:08,720 Speaker 3: your race, we can penalize you, we can harm you, 159 00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 3: we can reduce your chances of admission entirely because of race. 160 00:11:13,080 --> 00:11:15,480 Speaker 3: The Supreme Court by a six ' to three vote 161 00:11:15,559 --> 00:11:19,600 Speaker 3: yesterday said that is unconstitutional with state schools, that is 162 00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:24,280 Speaker 3: illegal with private schools. Discriminating based on race is wrong. 163 00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:29,240 Speaker 1: When you see this case, how will this change things? 164 00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:33,040 Speaker 1: Not just in the school admissions process, but now And 165 00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:35,839 Speaker 1: they've been screaming on TV about this all day long 166 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:40,120 Speaker 1: that this is going to destroy minorities chances to succeed. 167 00:11:40,440 --> 00:11:42,800 Speaker 2: That's clearly not the case in college admissions. 168 00:11:42,840 --> 00:11:46,000 Speaker 1: In fact, affirmative action has been hurting Asian Americans for 169 00:11:46,120 --> 00:11:49,480 Speaker 1: quite some time in a major way, not being able 170 00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:53,520 Speaker 1: to get into some universities with incredible qualifications. They're saying 171 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:57,040 Speaker 1: this is also going to destroy this country in businesses 172 00:11:57,040 --> 00:11:58,280 Speaker 1: and private sector as well. 173 00:11:58,600 --> 00:12:00,440 Speaker 2: Put that into perspective. 174 00:12:00,679 --> 00:12:05,640 Speaker 3: Well, this is a landmark change because every university that 175 00:12:05,760 --> 00:12:08,240 Speaker 3: was engaged in racial discrimination is going to have to 176 00:12:08,360 --> 00:12:10,040 Speaker 3: change their admissions policies. 177 00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:11,000 Speaker 2: Now. 178 00:12:11,400 --> 00:12:16,040 Speaker 3: I fear the vast majority of universities are going to 179 00:12:16,120 --> 00:12:19,520 Speaker 3: do everything they can to get around and to fight 180 00:12:19,679 --> 00:12:25,120 Speaker 3: and to engage in massive resistance to this decision. The 181 00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:28,960 Speaker 3: vast majority of our universities, the faculty and the administrators 182 00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:35,880 Speaker 3: bizarrely want as a matter of principle as a matter 183 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:39,640 Speaker 3: of virtue, they want to discriminate based on race. And 184 00:12:39,679 --> 00:12:43,160 Speaker 3: the bizarre thing is, look, one of the parades of 185 00:12:43,240 --> 00:12:48,200 Speaker 3: horribles that you will see leftists, whether Democrats or corrupt 186 00:12:48,280 --> 00:12:55,120 Speaker 3: corporate media voices or university administrators say, is without discriminating 187 00:12:55,200 --> 00:12:58,800 Speaker 3: based on race, we will get lily white schools. That 188 00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:03,679 Speaker 3: that's the spectrum they put forth. Now, they are a 189 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:07,680 Speaker 3: host of ways that you can ensure that you have 190 00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:12,520 Speaker 3: a diverse student body without discriminating on race. The most 191 00:13:12,520 --> 00:13:16,200 Speaker 3: obvious one that some universities do is to give a 192 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:21,559 Speaker 3: preference for low income students, a student who is from 193 00:13:21,640 --> 00:13:25,559 Speaker 3: a poor family, a student who has struggled to overcome adversity. 194 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:28,760 Speaker 3: And I think there's a very reasonable and principled argument 195 00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:32,240 Speaker 3: that a student who is overcoming adversity, that that's a 196 00:13:32,360 --> 00:13:35,200 Speaker 3: real sense of accomplishment. That if you grow up with 197 00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:38,520 Speaker 3: enormous privilege and enormous advantages and you do well, great. 198 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:41,520 Speaker 3: But if you're a single mom in a really tough 199 00:13:41,880 --> 00:13:47,200 Speaker 3: environment and you excel academically, that reflects something positive or 200 00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:52,080 Speaker 3: beneficial that will produce student bodies that are racially diverse. 201 00:13:53,080 --> 00:13:56,520 Speaker 3: But what it will not do so the existing university 202 00:13:56,600 --> 00:14:02,959 Speaker 3: racial preferences benefit African American students and Hispanic students whose 203 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:05,640 Speaker 3: parents are rich, who go to a fancy boarding school. 204 00:14:05,679 --> 00:14:08,240 Speaker 3: But yet they just view it as race. And so 205 00:14:08,559 --> 00:14:10,840 Speaker 3: if you happen to be a minority student with very 206 00:14:10,880 --> 00:14:15,480 Speaker 3: significant socioeconomic advantages, you get an enormous boost. And if 207 00:14:15,520 --> 00:14:17,559 Speaker 3: you happen to be a poor white student, Let's say 208 00:14:17,559 --> 00:14:20,240 Speaker 3: you're growing up in Appalachia and your parents, no one 209 00:14:20,280 --> 00:14:22,280 Speaker 3: in the family has ever gone to college, and you 210 00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:26,360 Speaker 3: work your tail off, well, they don't recognize that. And 211 00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:30,960 Speaker 3: so if universities want to, they can number one, create 212 00:14:30,960 --> 00:14:34,080 Speaker 3: a preference for low income students to give an additional 213 00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:39,200 Speaker 3: benefit to overcoming adversity. They can number two create a 214 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:41,800 Speaker 3: benefit if you're the first person in your family to 215 00:14:41,840 --> 00:14:45,000 Speaker 3: go to college. That's another way that we know will 216 00:14:45,040 --> 00:14:48,680 Speaker 3: statistically produce a more racially diverse student body. They can 217 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:51,440 Speaker 3: number three create a preference if you grow up in 218 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:54,440 Speaker 3: a household where English is not the first language. All 219 00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:58,960 Speaker 3: three of those are non racial proxies that result in 220 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:01,720 Speaker 3: a racially diverse toitudoy. Now here's the amazing thing, ben 221 00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:07,000 Speaker 3: most of our universities don't care. Even if they could 222 00:15:07,040 --> 00:15:10,720 Speaker 3: get the exact same damn student body they had yesterday 223 00:15:10,760 --> 00:15:17,480 Speaker 3: in terms of racial breakdown. They affirmatively want to discriminate 224 00:15:17,520 --> 00:15:21,160 Speaker 3: on race. It shows them I am WO care me roar. 225 00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:23,800 Speaker 3: And so you're going to see a couple of things happen. 226 00:15:25,280 --> 00:15:29,360 Speaker 3: Number One, there's a portion of this decision where the 227 00:15:29,360 --> 00:15:33,480 Speaker 3: majority says, look nothing in this case means that universities 228 00:15:33,520 --> 00:15:41,120 Speaker 3: cannot consider overcoming adversity, overcoming discrimination, overcoming hardship. What's going 229 00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:45,960 Speaker 3: to happen is in university essays, the schools are going 230 00:15:46,040 --> 00:15:49,600 Speaker 3: to try very hard to replicate exactly the affirmative action 231 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:52,840 Speaker 3: and quota system they had before. And by the way, 232 00:15:52,920 --> 00:15:56,720 Speaker 3: if someone is a minority student, every student is going 233 00:15:56,760 --> 00:15:59,400 Speaker 3: to be coached that they're opening sentence is going to 234 00:15:59,440 --> 00:16:05,840 Speaker 3: be as a Hispanic kid growing up in hardship, here's 235 00:16:05,880 --> 00:16:11,400 Speaker 3: the adversity I overcome as an African American. Here's all 236 00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:15,840 Speaker 3: of the hardships I overcame. That will be the game 237 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,840 Speaker 3: to get around the system. And here's the second piece. 238 00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:21,080 Speaker 4: Ben. 239 00:16:22,320 --> 00:16:25,040 Speaker 3: You may have noticed universities all aroun across the country 240 00:16:25,080 --> 00:16:29,000 Speaker 3: in the past year announcing that they're eliminating the SAT 241 00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:33,920 Speaker 3: and the Act announcing that those tests are optional. And 242 00:16:33,960 --> 00:16:35,800 Speaker 3: you may have wondered why. I mean, look, when you 243 00:16:35,840 --> 00:16:37,640 Speaker 3: and I went to school, we had to take either 244 00:16:37,720 --> 00:16:39,840 Speaker 3: the SAT or ACT. It used to be every school 245 00:16:39,920 --> 00:16:43,720 Speaker 3: required that. Why have they suddenly started getting rid of 246 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:47,520 Speaker 3: it in Mass And the answer is simple. Most of 247 00:16:47,560 --> 00:16:53,560 Speaker 3: the universities anticipated yesterday's ruling. The writing was on the wall. 248 00:16:53,560 --> 00:16:56,520 Speaker 3: They knew where this was going, and so they knew 249 00:16:56,600 --> 00:16:58,640 Speaker 3: that come June of this year they were not going 250 00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:01,600 Speaker 3: to be able to discriminate based on race. And these 251 00:17:01,880 --> 00:17:05,960 Speaker 3: radicals and universities they want to so much that they said, 252 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:09,560 Speaker 3: oh crap. If we have SAT scores, if we have 253 00:17:09,600 --> 00:17:11,879 Speaker 3: ACT scores, and we keep doing the same thing, we 254 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:16,240 Speaker 3: keep admitting people of races that we want a preference 255 00:17:16,280 --> 00:17:18,960 Speaker 3: whose scores are one hundred, two hundred three hundred points 256 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:23,040 Speaker 3: lower than students of different races, well then it's going 257 00:17:23,080 --> 00:17:24,760 Speaker 3: to be obvious and we're going to get sued and 258 00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:26,720 Speaker 3: we're going to get nailed and we're going to pay judgments. 259 00:17:27,440 --> 00:17:30,040 Speaker 3: So the way we avoid it is we just won't 260 00:17:30,080 --> 00:17:33,080 Speaker 3: collect SAT scores or ACT scores, so there won't be 261 00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:38,720 Speaker 3: that objective metric. The entire reason the schools are getting 262 00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:41,400 Speaker 3: rid of these scores is because they want to defy 263 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:44,960 Speaker 3: the Supreme Court decision and they want to keep discriminating 264 00:17:45,640 --> 00:17:49,600 Speaker 3: even though they could get the identically diverse student bodies 265 00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:55,600 Speaker 3: without racial discrimination. These leftists believe racial discrimination is an 266 00:17:55,600 --> 00:17:56,720 Speaker 3: affirmatively good thing. 267 00:17:57,880 --> 00:17:59,600 Speaker 1: Now, before I get into more of this story, I 268 00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:01,399 Speaker 1: want to say thank you and tell you about our 269 00:18:01,440 --> 00:18:04,639 Speaker 1: good friends at Patriot Mobile. They are now offering a 270 00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:08,320 Speaker 1: performance guarantee. 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That's eight seven eight 290 00:19:08,720 --> 00:19:16,360 Speaker 1: Patriot or Patriotmobile dot com slash ferguson. Justice Jackson, President 291 00:19:16,480 --> 00:19:20,960 Speaker 1: Joe Biden's nomine of the Supreme Court, dissented in very 292 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:25,919 Speaker 1: harsh terms from the decision striking down racial preferences in 293 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:29,720 Speaker 1: college admissions decision. Now the full decision and the concurring 294 00:19:29,760 --> 00:19:33,000 Speaker 1: opinions and the dissents, you can read those online if 295 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:35,160 Speaker 1: you want to, But let me just give you some 296 00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:40,400 Speaker 1: of what she said. Brown accused the Court's six conservative 297 00:19:40,680 --> 00:19:45,520 Speaker 1: justices of pretending that the US is a colorblind society 298 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:52,240 Speaker 1: and ignoring, she says, pervasive radical racial inequalities that persist 299 00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:58,000 Speaker 1: even in the absence of formal racial discrimination laws. Now, 300 00:19:58,119 --> 00:20:00,600 Speaker 1: Justice Thomas, as I read for you a moment ago, says, hey, 301 00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:03,960 Speaker 1: regardless of what you believe, when we amended the constitution 302 00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:07,359 Speaker 1: right and got rid of slavery, we amended it. The 303 00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:11,639 Speaker 1: Constitution is color blind. Our laws are color blind. She's 304 00:20:11,640 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 1: saying it shouldn't be that way. She outlined a history 305 00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:19,480 Speaker 1: of black suffering in America and the descent from slavery 306 00:20:19,560 --> 00:20:23,520 Speaker 1: to sharecropping, from Jim Crow to redlining, saying, quote the 307 00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:27,879 Speaker 1: race based gaps that first developed centuries ago are echoes 308 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:32,440 Speaker 1: from the past that still exists today. She added quote 309 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:36,399 Speaker 1: to demand that colleges ignore race in today's admissions practices 310 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:40,439 Speaker 1: and thus disregard the fact that racial disparities may have 311 00:20:40,680 --> 00:20:45,959 Speaker 1: mattered for where some applicants find themselves today. Is not 312 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:48,760 Speaker 1: only an affront to the dignity of those students for 313 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:53,240 Speaker 1: whom race matters, it also condemns our society to never 314 00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:58,120 Speaker 1: escape the past that explains how and why race matters, 315 00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:03,440 Speaker 1: to the very concept of who merits quote unquote admission. 316 00:21:04,280 --> 00:21:06,639 Speaker 1: Describing by the way the use of race and admissions 317 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:10,240 Speaker 1: at Harvard and the University of North Carolina as a 318 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:15,119 Speaker 1: plus factor and ignoring the burdens suffered by Asian Americans 319 00:21:15,119 --> 00:21:18,800 Speaker 1: and others harmed by the policy, she argued that there 320 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:24,160 Speaker 1: were quote universal benefits to using race and college admissions policies, 321 00:21:24,680 --> 00:21:28,800 Speaker 1: not just for the beneficiaries. She said, quote and the 322 00:21:28,840 --> 00:21:32,959 Speaker 1: descent do not miss the point that ensuring a diverse 323 00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:38,760 Speaker 1: student body in higher education helps everyone, not just those 324 00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:42,760 Speaker 1: who do to their race have directly inherited distinct disadvantages 325 00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:49,879 Speaker 1: really respect to their health, wealth, and well being, she wrote. Obviously, 326 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:53,439 Speaker 1: she was very frustrated. She also argued in The Descent 327 00:21:54,119 --> 00:21:58,520 Speaker 1: that race blindness will delay the day that every American 328 00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:02,200 Speaker 1: has an equal opportunity to throw regardless of race, even 329 00:22:02,240 --> 00:22:05,359 Speaker 1: though the data is actually showing the opposite of that. Now, 330 00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:07,560 Speaker 1: let me explain what I mean by that. There are 331 00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:12,640 Speaker 1: countless young women and countless young men, who by the way, 332 00:22:12,720 --> 00:22:16,640 Speaker 1: are poor, who have not gotten scholarships and have not 333 00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:20,960 Speaker 1: gotten into amazing universities because they were born with the 334 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:25,280 Speaker 1: wrong color skin, and that wrong color is anything but 335 00:22:26,280 --> 00:22:30,000 Speaker 1: what is described as a minority. Many Asian Americans have 336 00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:33,080 Speaker 1: also not gotten into universities because they have not been 337 00:22:33,119 --> 00:22:36,520 Speaker 1: waited at the same level as Hispanic Americans, Indian Americans, 338 00:22:36,560 --> 00:22:37,879 Speaker 1: and African Americans. 339 00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:39,840 Speaker 2: That is clearly, I would. 340 00:22:39,680 --> 00:22:43,960 Speaker 1: Argue, a form of racism when you have one race 341 00:22:43,960 --> 00:22:46,080 Speaker 1: that you choose to have more students come in or 342 00:22:46,119 --> 00:22:50,800 Speaker 1: have more waiting than another race. How is that not discrimination? 343 00:22:51,320 --> 00:22:55,719 Speaker 1: And that's exactly what the justices were saying. They were saying, 344 00:22:57,040 --> 00:22:59,879 Speaker 1: you can't do this at UNC. You can't do this 345 00:23:00,119 --> 00:23:02,320 Speaker 1: you are Harvard. You can't do this at other universities 346 00:23:02,320 --> 00:23:06,120 Speaker 1: where you have a quota system where you decide what 347 00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:11,080 Speaker 1: you think is the perfect blend of minorities in your university. 348 00:23:11,920 --> 00:23:17,399 Speaker 1: You can't discriminate against amazing students because they have the 349 00:23:17,440 --> 00:23:22,440 Speaker 1: wrong color of skin. Right, Racism is racism, and bigotry 350 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:26,720 Speaker 1: is bigotry, and having these quotas is not good for 351 00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:30,720 Speaker 1: America and the government, they're saying, are again our constitution 352 00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:31,800 Speaker 1: is color blind. 353 00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:35,280 Speaker 2: The descent. They're saying, no, No, our government. 354 00:23:34,920 --> 00:23:41,040 Speaker 1: Should absolutely fill quotas and advocate for quotas and decide 355 00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:43,879 Speaker 1: to pick winners and losers solely based on the color 356 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:47,280 Speaker 1: of your skin. Let me go back to the descent, though, 357 00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:53,080 Speaker 1: they say, quote with let them eat cake obliviousness. Today, 358 00:23:53,119 --> 00:23:57,520 Speaker 1: the majority pulls the rip chord and announces color blindness 359 00:23:57,600 --> 00:24:02,000 Speaker 1: for all by legal fiat. But deeming race irrelevant in 360 00:24:02,119 --> 00:24:06,040 Speaker 1: law does not make it so in life, And having 361 00:24:06,480 --> 00:24:11,280 Speaker 1: so detached itself from this country's actual past and present experiences, 362 00:24:11,760 --> 00:24:14,320 Speaker 1: the Court has now been lured into interfering with the 363 00:24:14,560 --> 00:24:18,920 Speaker 1: crucial work that you see and other institutions of higher 364 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:22,120 Speaker 1: learning are doing to solve America's real world problems. 365 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:22,560 Speaker 2: I couldn't. 366 00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:26,199 Speaker 1: By the way, I disagree more with that statement. She 367 00:24:26,320 --> 00:24:31,080 Speaker 1: says quote no one benefits from ignorance. Although former race 368 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:36,040 Speaker 1: linked legal barriers are gone, race still matters to the 369 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:42,320 Speaker 1: lived experiences of all Americans in innumerable ways, and today's 370 00:24:42,400 --> 00:24:45,800 Speaker 1: ruling makes things worse, not better. The best that can 371 00:24:45,800 --> 00:24:49,040 Speaker 1: be said of the majority's perspective is that it proceeds 372 00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:54,800 Speaker 1: from the hope that preventing consideration of race will end racism. 373 00:24:55,280 --> 00:24:59,320 Speaker 1: But if that is its motivation, the majority proceeds in vain. 374 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:02,719 Speaker 1: If the colleges of this country required to ignore a 375 00:25:02,840 --> 00:25:06,600 Speaker 1: thing that matters, it will not just go away, will 376 00:25:06,640 --> 00:25:09,840 Speaker 1: take longer for racism to leave us, and ultimately, ignoring 377 00:25:09,960 --> 00:25:13,760 Speaker 1: race just makes it matter worse now. I actually believe 378 00:25:13,760 --> 00:25:18,880 Speaker 1: the affirmative action breeds racism at the college level because 379 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:22,080 Speaker 1: it also undermines minorities that get in on their merits 380 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:25,160 Speaker 1: outside of a quota system for the color of their skin. 381 00:25:25,640 --> 00:25:27,800 Speaker 1: There are people that have come forward saying that they 382 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:31,119 Speaker 1: were frustrated when they went to college because they should 383 00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:33,760 Speaker 1: they were there on their own merits, but people looked 384 00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:35,600 Speaker 1: at them in class, like whose spot. 385 00:25:35,359 --> 00:25:35,960 Speaker 2: Did you take? 386 00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:38,840 Speaker 1: And you're only here because you're a minority and a 387 00:25:38,920 --> 00:25:42,280 Speaker 1: quota system, not because of how hard you worked. That's 388 00:25:42,400 --> 00:25:45,400 Speaker 1: undermining the accomplishments of amazing men and women who are 389 00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:51,680 Speaker 1: minorities right now. In his own concurring opinion, Justice Thomas 390 00:25:51,840 --> 00:25:58,000 Speaker 1: took on Justice Jackson's dissent, saying this Justice Jackson would 391 00:25:58,040 --> 00:26:02,640 Speaker 1: replace the second Founder's vision with an organizing principle based 392 00:26:02,680 --> 00:26:05,320 Speaker 1: on race. In fact, in her view, almost all of 393 00:26:05,359 --> 00:26:11,240 Speaker 1: life outcomes may be unheasitantly ascribed to race. This lore 394 00:26:11,440 --> 00:26:15,199 Speaker 1: is not and has never been true. Even the segregated 395 00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:17,879 Speaker 1: South where I grew up, individuals were not the sum 396 00:26:18,040 --> 00:26:21,480 Speaker 1: of their skin color than is now. Not all disparities 397 00:26:21,480 --> 00:26:24,239 Speaker 1: are based on race, Not all people are racists, and 398 00:26:24,280 --> 00:26:28,000 Speaker 1: not all differences between individuals. 399 00:26:27,359 --> 00:26:28,960 Speaker 2: Are ascribed to race. 400 00:26:29,400 --> 00:26:34,720 Speaker 1: Worse still, Justice Jackson uses her broad observation about statistical 401 00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:38,639 Speaker 1: relationships between race and select measures of health, wealth, and 402 00:26:38,680 --> 00:26:44,080 Speaker 1: well being to label all blacks as victims. Her desire 403 00:26:44,160 --> 00:26:48,080 Speaker 1: to do so is unfathomable to me. I cannot deny 404 00:26:48,119 --> 00:26:51,800 Speaker 1: the great accomplishments of black Americans, including those who succeeded 405 00:26:52,280 --> 00:26:58,080 Speaker 1: despite long odds. Justice Jackson then builds from her faulty 406 00:26:58,119 --> 00:27:01,800 Speaker 1: premise to call for action are arguing that court should 407 00:27:01,800 --> 00:27:06,280 Speaker 1: defer to experts quote unquote and allow institutions to discriminate 408 00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:10,080 Speaker 1: on the basis of race. Make no mistake, her Descent 409 00:27:10,280 --> 00:27:14,560 Speaker 1: is not a vanguard of the innocent and helpless. It 410 00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:19,800 Speaker 1: is instead a call for empower privileged elites who will 411 00:27:19,840 --> 00:27:23,160 Speaker 1: tell us what is required to level the playing field 412 00:27:23,280 --> 00:27:29,800 Speaker 1: quote unquote among casts and classifications that they alone can divine. Then, 413 00:27:29,880 --> 00:27:34,760 Speaker 1: after siling all of us into racial casts and pitting 414 00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:38,399 Speaker 1: those casts against each other, the Descent somehow believes that 415 00:27:38,440 --> 00:27:41,840 Speaker 1: we will be able to, at some undefined point, march 416 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:47,560 Speaker 1: forward together into some utopian version. Social movements that invoke 417 00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:52,240 Speaker 1: these sorts of rallying cries historically have ended disastrously. Unsurprisingly, 418 00:27:52,640 --> 00:27:56,480 Speaker 1: this tried and failed system defies both law and reason. 419 00:27:57,119 --> 00:28:01,159 Speaker 1: Hell yes to Clarence Thomas for having the guts to 420 00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:06,640 Speaker 1: write that. Let me also tell you about our friends 421 00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:09,320 Speaker 1: of Augusta Precious Metals. 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Listen to this from 452 00:29:42,480 --> 00:29:44,040 Speaker 1: Fox News earlier. 453 00:29:44,480 --> 00:29:46,840 Speaker 7: What would you say to these justices? 454 00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:51,840 Speaker 4: Well, what you have is a justice who has chosen 455 00:29:51,960 --> 00:29:55,479 Speaker 4: because she's black and because she's a woman. You know, 456 00:29:55,640 --> 00:29:59,200 Speaker 4: that's what we're understanding now what a woman is. And Martha, 457 00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:02,960 Speaker 4: while we're playing these stupid games, I'm saying that education 458 00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:05,280 Speaker 4: and the lack of it in America has risen to 459 00:30:05,320 --> 00:30:09,400 Speaker 4: a national crisis. China is not playing these stupid games. 460 00:30:09,480 --> 00:30:13,520 Speaker 4: China is interested in total world domination, and so is 461 00:30:13,560 --> 00:30:14,720 Speaker 4: Russia and the rest of them. 462 00:30:15,120 --> 00:30:16,000 Speaker 2: That's what we have. 463 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:19,000 Speaker 4: To be concerned about. Our children are not learning, and 464 00:30:19,120 --> 00:30:21,880 Speaker 4: in fact, when they do graduate from high school and 465 00:30:21,960 --> 00:30:25,160 Speaker 4: decide to go on to college, Martha, more than sixty 466 00:30:25,240 --> 00:30:29,400 Speaker 4: percent of them, according to the statistics, need remedial education 467 00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:30,800 Speaker 4: that very first year. 468 00:30:31,200 --> 00:30:31,880 Speaker 2: So you know. 469 00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:35,920 Speaker 4: How the president is talking about getting rid of student loans, Well, 470 00:30:35,960 --> 00:30:39,240 Speaker 4: then the children are having to stay one extra year 471 00:30:39,360 --> 00:30:43,360 Speaker 4: in college based on loans that they've taken for work 472 00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:45,720 Speaker 4: that they should have completed when they were. 473 00:30:45,560 --> 00:30:46,280 Speaker 2: In high school. 474 00:30:46,480 --> 00:30:49,440 Speaker 4: So let's cut that and let's get to what the 475 00:30:49,480 --> 00:30:53,280 Speaker 4: remedies are. And I'm pulling for school choice. School choice 476 00:30:53,360 --> 00:30:55,280 Speaker 4: now our children are in need. 477 00:30:57,480 --> 00:31:00,280 Speaker 1: I love the fact that Lieutenant Government Virginia came Mountain 478 00:31:00,360 --> 00:31:03,800 Speaker 1: said this saying, let's be clear, there is a Supreme 479 00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:08,320 Speaker 1: Court justice that was chosen solely based on race, solely 480 00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:11,320 Speaker 1: based on the cover skin and sex. And that's correct 481 00:31:11,320 --> 00:31:14,160 Speaker 1: because Joe Biden ran saying, if you let me, the 482 00:31:14,200 --> 00:31:15,840 Speaker 1: next person I'm gonna play in the Supreme Court will 483 00:31:15,840 --> 00:31:19,719 Speaker 1: only be a minority woman. He was filling a racial quota, 484 00:31:19,960 --> 00:31:23,280 Speaker 1: just like universities have been filling racial quotas. And so 485 00:31:23,800 --> 00:31:26,520 Speaker 1: the point that she made there was spot on. How 486 00:31:26,560 --> 00:31:32,080 Speaker 1: many great people, how many amazing men or women should 487 00:31:32,240 --> 00:31:38,360 Speaker 1: have been considered, should have been considered for the Supreme 488 00:31:38,400 --> 00:31:42,200 Speaker 1: Court that were immediately kicked out because they had the 489 00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:47,120 Speaker 1: wrong color skin or they were man, because you were 490 00:31:47,480 --> 00:31:51,280 Speaker 1: totally discriminated against by this President United States of America 491 00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:52,880 Speaker 1: because he said I'm going after. 492 00:31:52,680 --> 00:31:55,480 Speaker 2: A quota only. This is the quota. 493 00:31:55,600 --> 00:31:59,520 Speaker 1: If you don't fit this racial makeup, you will not 494 00:31:59,840 --> 00:32:02,480 Speaker 1: have a chance at sitting on the Supreme Court. 495 00:32:03,040 --> 00:32:04,680 Speaker 2: That is the fact of the situation. 496 00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:09,440 Speaker 1: And the Lieutenant governor in Virginia, African American woman, God 497 00:32:09,520 --> 00:32:11,800 Speaker 1: bless her for coming out and saying it the way 498 00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:14,160 Speaker 1: that she did. Because Justice Side of my Or and 499 00:32:14,200 --> 00:32:16,960 Speaker 1: her descent in the affirmative Action rooming said quote, despite 500 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:21,760 Speaker 1: the country's unjustified exercise of power, the opinion today will 501 00:32:21,800 --> 00:32:25,840 Speaker 1: serve only to highlight the Court's own endpotence in the 502 00:32:25,920 --> 00:32:32,400 Speaker 1: face of an American America who cries for equality. Resound 503 00:32:33,560 --> 00:32:37,160 Speaker 1: that's what Justice Side of my Or said, and Sears said, well, 504 00:32:37,920 --> 00:32:41,000 Speaker 1: what you have is the justice who was chosen because 505 00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:45,520 Speaker 1: she's black and because she's a woman, who's now saying 506 00:32:45,680 --> 00:32:48,200 Speaker 1: I don't like that, We're going to change that, because 507 00:32:48,520 --> 00:32:51,360 Speaker 1: that's why she got the job to fill that quote up. 508 00:32:52,240 --> 00:32:57,800 Speaker 1: Columbia University president had this to say about what happened 509 00:32:57,840 --> 00:33:01,200 Speaker 1: with this decision on MSNBC with been carefully to how 510 00:33:01,240 --> 00:33:03,440 Speaker 1: angry they are over there, sorry. 511 00:33:03,280 --> 00:33:07,560 Speaker 7: Now, which is really I was not aware of the 512 00:33:07,560 --> 00:33:11,280 Speaker 7: Columbia Veterans program. That is fascinating because they bring so 513 00:33:11,400 --> 00:33:16,320 Speaker 7: much experience and leadership qualities and skills, all of the 514 00:33:16,360 --> 00:33:19,560 Speaker 7: training that they have. I just wanted to read part 515 00:33:19,720 --> 00:33:23,280 Speaker 7: of Justice Jackson's descent in the UNC case. She did 516 00:33:23,280 --> 00:33:26,720 Speaker 7: not participate in the Harvard case because of refusal, She writes, 517 00:33:26,960 --> 00:33:30,440 Speaker 7: to demand that collegees ignore race in today's admissions practices 518 00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:33,760 Speaker 7: and thus disregard the fact that racial disparities may have 519 00:33:33,840 --> 00:33:37,240 Speaker 7: mattered for where some applicants find themselves today is not 520 00:33:37,280 --> 00:33:39,520 Speaker 7: only an affront to the dignity of those students for 521 00:33:39,560 --> 00:33:43,760 Speaker 7: whom race matters, it also condemns our society to never 522 00:33:43,960 --> 00:33:47,280 Speaker 7: escape the past that explains how and why race matters, 523 00:33:47,320 --> 00:33:51,280 Speaker 7: to the very concept of whom merits admission. That, combined 524 00:33:51,320 --> 00:33:53,479 Speaker 7: with the justices writing that there should be an end 525 00:33:53,560 --> 00:33:58,000 Speaker 7: date to these policies those that survive, reminds me of 526 00:33:58,040 --> 00:34:00,960 Speaker 7: the Voting Rights Decision twenty thirteen, which is to assume 527 00:34:00,960 --> 00:34:04,000 Speaker 7: that at some point society will magically become race neutral, 528 00:34:04,960 --> 00:34:05,800 Speaker 7: which doesn't happen. 529 00:34:07,840 --> 00:34:12,440 Speaker 6: So this opens up your question, Andrea opens up the 530 00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:17,439 Speaker 6: two different philosophies that are reflected in the Roberts and 531 00:34:17,640 --> 00:34:22,040 Speaker 6: other conservative justices views about how to think about race 532 00:34:22,200 --> 00:34:28,120 Speaker 6: in America and that of Justices Jackson and Sodamayer and 533 00:34:28,280 --> 00:34:34,760 Speaker 6: formerly of Justice Ginsburg to Justice Roberts and the others 534 00:34:34,760 --> 00:34:38,279 Speaker 6: who joined him, Brown versus Board of Education was a 535 00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:43,880 Speaker 6: great moment in American history, declaring that the Fourteenth Amendment 536 00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:47,560 Speaker 6: required equal protection and not separate but equal schooling and 537 00:34:47,600 --> 00:34:51,400 Speaker 6: other programs in the United States and set off the 538 00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:56,200 Speaker 6: Civil Rights era. That was a great moment, but that 539 00:34:56,360 --> 00:35:02,680 Speaker 6: was only about stopping racial discrimination. Any kind of effort 540 00:35:03,080 --> 00:35:08,360 Speaker 6: to overcome the effects of racial discrimination are not allowed 541 00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:13,000 Speaker 6: in his view. To Justices Jackson and Sodamayer, this is 542 00:35:13,239 --> 00:35:16,680 Speaker 6: and Thurgood Marshall in the Baki case, this is wrong. 543 00:35:16,800 --> 00:35:22,200 Speaker 6: Thanking that we've had several hundred years of discrimination against 544 00:35:22,200 --> 00:35:26,799 Speaker 6: African Americans in particular, and we must as a society 545 00:35:26,920 --> 00:35:30,040 Speaker 6: find means to try to correct for that because they're ongoing. 546 00:35:30,120 --> 00:35:35,240 Speaker 6: They haven't stopped. And affirmative action in higher education began 547 00:35:35,640 --> 00:35:39,480 Speaker 6: exactly for that reason. In the nineteen seventies all across 548 00:35:39,480 --> 00:35:43,680 Speaker 6: the country, every selective university tried to become more diverse 549 00:35:44,600 --> 00:35:47,040 Speaker 6: as part of an effort in the country to grapple 550 00:35:47,440 --> 00:35:51,560 Speaker 6: with the history and ongoing effects of discrimination. In the 551 00:35:51,560 --> 00:35:56,640 Speaker 6: Baki case, universities were told by Justice Poal, you cannot 552 00:35:56,760 --> 00:36:01,080 Speaker 6: talk in those terms and ever since and universities have 553 00:36:01,160 --> 00:36:04,000 Speaker 6: been limited in how they could think about affirmative action 554 00:36:04,760 --> 00:36:09,759 Speaker 6: to just the diversity rationale, not to the racial justice rationale. 555 00:36:10,640 --> 00:36:17,319 Speaker 6: So Justice Jackson and Sodamayer our right to say the 556 00:36:17,560 --> 00:36:21,640 Speaker 6: only way to think about this sensibly is to put 557 00:36:21,640 --> 00:36:25,640 Speaker 6: it in the context of a history of racial discrimination 558 00:36:26,520 --> 00:36:30,600 Speaker 6: that continues to this day and requires the work of 559 00:36:30,760 --> 00:36:34,920 Speaker 6: universities and other institutions to try to overcome it. Affirmative 560 00:36:34,960 --> 00:36:41,799 Speaker 6: action has been that. So that's a fundamental difference in 561 00:36:41,880 --> 00:36:45,440 Speaker 6: the ways in which we talk about affirmative action reflected 562 00:36:45,560 --> 00:36:47,520 Speaker 6: in these opinions. 563 00:36:48,920 --> 00:36:49,360 Speaker 2: Presently. 564 00:36:49,520 --> 00:36:53,960 Speaker 7: Bolinger of Columbia University, a leader for decades and decades 565 00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:56,240 Speaker 7: on this and so many other issues of higher education. 566 00:36:56,600 --> 00:37:00,160 Speaker 2: It's real. I love it, right, Columbia University. I mean, 567 00:37:00,239 --> 00:37:00,920 Speaker 2: that's fine. 568 00:37:01,120 --> 00:37:05,200 Speaker 1: Means to correct for several hundred years of discrimination, and 569 00:37:05,239 --> 00:37:06,520 Speaker 1: so therefore this is the way to do it. 570 00:37:06,560 --> 00:37:07,920 Speaker 2: So therefore we should just keep doing it. 571 00:37:07,920 --> 00:37:10,359 Speaker 1: And if it screws over other minorities, we don't care, 572 00:37:10,760 --> 00:37:13,520 Speaker 1: because we give ourselves a hug that somehow we've done 573 00:37:13,560 --> 00:37:17,640 Speaker 1: it right. Paul Butler on affirmative action. Our country is 574 00:37:17,719 --> 00:37:21,360 Speaker 1: at great risk of returning to quote the old days. 575 00:37:22,880 --> 00:37:26,160 Speaker 1: I'm taking the case personally. He goes on to. 576 00:37:26,120 --> 00:37:27,799 Speaker 5: Say, I was really struck at the end of our 577 00:37:27,880 --> 00:37:30,720 Speaker 5: last hour in that conversation between Andrew Mitchell and Jonathan 578 00:37:30,800 --> 00:37:32,640 Speaker 5: kpe Hart. And you wrote an op ed in the 579 00:37:32,719 --> 00:37:36,719 Speaker 5: Washington Post about affirmative action in twenty twenty two, and 580 00:37:36,800 --> 00:37:38,640 Speaker 5: you write that you got into Yale University and then 581 00:37:38,680 --> 00:37:41,960 Speaker 5: Harvard Law School because of affirmative action. I mean big 582 00:37:42,040 --> 00:37:44,520 Speaker 5: picture here, what is the impact do you think this 583 00:37:44,560 --> 00:37:45,759 Speaker 5: will have on students? 584 00:37:47,080 --> 00:37:51,360 Speaker 8: So we already know the dramatic and negative impact this 585 00:37:51,440 --> 00:37:54,040 Speaker 8: will have based on the nine states that have already 586 00:37:54,440 --> 00:38:00,920 Speaker 8: outlawed diversity in college admissions, and you see a California's 587 00:38:00,960 --> 00:38:05,640 Speaker 8: elite school, the enrollment of black and Latin X students 588 00:38:05,680 --> 00:38:10,319 Speaker 8: declined dramatically. There was a brief submitted by universities in 589 00:38:10,360 --> 00:38:13,120 Speaker 8: this case that suggests that the number of black students 590 00:38:13,120 --> 00:38:16,360 Speaker 8: of these schools is going to go down to two percent. 591 00:38:16,760 --> 00:38:20,040 Speaker 8: And yes, Lindsey, I'm taking this case personally. As a 592 00:38:20,080 --> 00:38:24,239 Speaker 8: black man who graduated with honors from Harvard after being 593 00:38:24,280 --> 00:38:28,319 Speaker 8: admitted through its affirmative action process, I was as qualified 594 00:38:28,320 --> 00:38:32,440 Speaker 8: as idiot of mine excellent colleagues, But The reality is 595 00:38:32,440 --> 00:38:37,640 Speaker 8: that before affirmative action, black people, Latin X people, Native people, 596 00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:42,719 Speaker 8: we weren't present at these selective institutions, even though we 597 00:38:42,760 --> 00:38:46,040 Speaker 8: could do the work as well as anybody. And now 598 00:38:46,120 --> 00:38:50,000 Speaker 8: that the Court has in effect overturned one of the 599 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:54,720 Speaker 8: most successful racial justice policies of all time, our country 600 00:38:54,840 --> 00:38:58,760 Speaker 8: is at great risk of returning to those old days 601 00:38:58,840 --> 00:39:02,440 Speaker 8: when black and Latin X and Native folks, the people 602 00:39:02,640 --> 00:39:06,480 Speaker 8: who built this country, are shut out of the opportunity 603 00:39:06,560 --> 00:39:09,600 Speaker 8: to learn at some of our country's best colleges. 604 00:39:12,080 --> 00:39:16,520 Speaker 1: Okay, so he gets in, and he says, I got 605 00:39:16,520 --> 00:39:18,520 Speaker 1: in only because of race, but it was worth it. 606 00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:21,799 Speaker 1: And the question is, okay, then who got screwed over? 607 00:39:23,239 --> 00:39:26,799 Speaker 1: Who didn't get in that worked extremely hard because they 608 00:39:26,800 --> 00:39:30,000 Speaker 1: had the wrong color of skin. Now, I'm glad that 609 00:39:30,080 --> 00:39:32,600 Speaker 1: he got in. Okay, I'm glad that everybody gets in. 610 00:39:32,640 --> 00:39:36,120 Speaker 1: But you shouldn't kick other people out just to meet 611 00:39:36,160 --> 00:39:39,560 Speaker 1: a quota. And that's exactly what the Supreme Court said today. 612 00:39:39,600 --> 00:39:43,680 Speaker 1: You can't do this. You can't discriminate against other people 613 00:39:43,719 --> 00:39:46,560 Speaker 1: based on the color of their skin while claiming that 614 00:39:46,600 --> 00:39:51,400 Speaker 1: this is good for the country. On the issue of discrimination, right, 615 00:39:51,520 --> 00:39:54,120 Speaker 1: one person can't get discriminated against, so that you can 616 00:39:54,200 --> 00:39:56,719 Speaker 1: act like you're righting the wrong from what happened in 617 00:39:56,760 --> 00:40:00,759 Speaker 1: the past to another person. That's not our and our 618 00:40:00,800 --> 00:40:05,120 Speaker 1: constitution are quote color blind. That is exactly what Clarence 619 00:40:05,160 --> 00:40:08,960 Speaker 1: Thomas said, and that's exactly what is right in this country. 620 00:40:09,200 --> 00:40:11,480 Speaker 1: This is going to be a big day for fairness 621 00:40:11,560 --> 00:40:14,360 Speaker 1: and moving on. And this is also going to be 622 00:40:14,600 --> 00:40:18,680 Speaker 1: phenomenal for people that get into these institutions based on 623 00:40:18,680 --> 00:40:20,960 Speaker 1: their merit and not have to worry that they're being 624 00:40:21,120 --> 00:40:24,000 Speaker 1: undermine or whispered about. Well, are they really here because 625 00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:26,000 Speaker 1: they deserve to be here. They get here because they 626 00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:28,120 Speaker 1: got in because of the color of their skin. This 627 00:40:28,360 --> 00:40:32,560 Speaker 1: is going to fix problems and it's a fabulous thing. 628 00:40:33,719 --> 00:40:34,320 Speaker 2: Don't forget. 629 00:40:34,880 --> 00:40:37,400 Speaker 1: Share this podcast with your family and your friends, and 630 00:40:37,440 --> 00:40:39,080 Speaker 1: I will see you back here tomorrow.