1 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:11,040 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Savor production of iHeart Radio. I'm 2 00:00:11,039 --> 00:00:12,080 Speaker 1: any Rec and I'm. 3 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:14,200 Speaker 2: Lorn Vogelbaum, and today we have an episode for you 4 00:00:14,280 --> 00:00:15,840 Speaker 2: about Irish soda bread. 5 00:00:16,880 --> 00:00:19,080 Speaker 1: Yes, and I think I know the answer, but I 6 00:00:19,079 --> 00:00:22,200 Speaker 1: will ask the question anyway. Any particular reason this was 7 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:22,680 Speaker 1: on your mind? 8 00:00:23,160 --> 00:00:26,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, Saint Patrick's Day is coming up, and 9 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:29,160 Speaker 2: for some reason, Americans have decided that's a really big 10 00:00:29,200 --> 00:00:33,720 Speaker 2: deal and that we should use it as an excuse 11 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 2: to celebrate various aspects of Irish culture, some of which 12 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:46,239 Speaker 2: we've kind of made up. But soda bread is a 13 00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:49,760 Speaker 2: thing and it's got an interesting history. We were just 14 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:54,440 Speaker 2: talking about it in that Caraway Seed episode and I 15 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:57,320 Speaker 2: was like, yeah, why not dig into that thing. 16 00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 1: Yes, that was a heavy sigh because this was this 17 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:07,120 Speaker 1: was a tricky one. Oh it went places. Oh my goodness, 18 00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 1: it went on a lot of places. I've learned a lot. 19 00:01:12,319 --> 00:01:16,759 Speaker 1: I learned a lot about flower, but I did. I 20 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:21,280 Speaker 1: told the story in the Caraway Seed episode. I had 21 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:26,319 Speaker 1: made Irish soda bread with Carraway seeds and I over 22 00:01:26,440 --> 00:01:28,840 Speaker 1: it was like an overpower, and I thought something had 23 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:36,920 Speaker 1: gone awry. That's like a pun, that's like a Okay, yes, 24 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:41,399 Speaker 1: well and so, but then I was looking up you know, 25 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:45,119 Speaker 1: is that even a thing in irishwa bread, traditional Irish 26 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:48,280 Speaker 1: showa bread, And I got really mixed results. And we're 27 00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:50,080 Speaker 1: going to talk about that a bit in the in 28 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:55,080 Speaker 1: this history outline. But I made it for Saint Patrick's 29 00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:57,400 Speaker 1: Day because I saw it every Saint Patrick's Day. It 30 00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:03,960 Speaker 1: would be Irish to bad bread. Okay, let me try. 31 00:02:05,120 --> 00:02:06,800 Speaker 1: I'm thinking I should give it another go. 32 00:02:07,160 --> 00:02:10,160 Speaker 2: I think, yeah, and you don't have to put too 33 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:13,400 Speaker 2: many caraway seeds in it. You can, you can put 34 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:14,600 Speaker 2: no carawt seeds in it. 35 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 1: I think the thing is, I've said this before, I 36 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:20,920 Speaker 1: hate during dishes. So a lot of times I do 37 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 1: like the I do like the like just eyeball it method, 38 00:02:24,600 --> 00:02:27,640 Speaker 1: which usually works out. But I think I didn't understand 39 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:32,440 Speaker 1: how powerful care seeds were. It was a meat, it 40 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:36,119 Speaker 1: was a mimesteak. I don't blame the recipe. I think 41 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 1: it was me. But yeah, I should give it another 42 00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:41,880 Speaker 1: go because that's actually my only experience with our soda 43 00:02:41,919 --> 00:02:43,360 Speaker 1: bread is made. 44 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:50,600 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, it's bread. It's delicious. Bread is baseline tasty, 45 00:02:50,800 --> 00:02:54,360 Speaker 2: so yeah, yeah. 46 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:55,680 Speaker 1: And I feel like a lot of the recipes. I 47 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:58,400 Speaker 1: saw very simple, very. 48 00:02:58,280 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 2: Simple, that's the concept, really, yeah. 49 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:09,240 Speaker 1: Which we'll talk about. So we have done other bread episodes. 50 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:13,560 Speaker 1: You can see caraway seats. As we've been saying, have 51 00:03:13,639 --> 00:03:20,760 Speaker 1: we done baking soda? I thought we had no. Oh no, Okay, 52 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:23,080 Speaker 1: I feel like maybe we've just talked about it a 53 00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:24,760 Speaker 1: lot because it did change a lot of things. 54 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:28,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, butter, we also have not. We also have not 55 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:30,359 Speaker 2: done an episode on buttermilk. 56 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:34,280 Speaker 1: We we did a video kind of thing. 57 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:39,560 Speaker 2: We've done episodes on butter. We did cream of tartar, 58 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:43,480 Speaker 2: which is a kind of related chemical levener that goes 59 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:45,880 Speaker 2: with baking soda into baking powder. 60 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:49,360 Speaker 1: Wow. 61 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:54,600 Speaker 2: We we did talk about buttermilk in a video back 62 00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:55,000 Speaker 2: in the day. 63 00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 1: Yes, uh. 64 00:03:57,520 --> 00:04:01,760 Speaker 2: In in terms of breads, buffets and biscuits are both 65 00:04:01,880 --> 00:04:03,480 Speaker 2: like particularly relevant. 66 00:04:04,200 --> 00:04:13,080 Speaker 1: But yeah, oh goodness, well, I guess this is you 67 00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:17,760 Speaker 1: are question. Sure, a few questions, a few questions are raised, 68 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 1: But for this one Irish soda bread, what is it? 69 00:04:25,120 --> 00:04:28,279 Speaker 2: Well, Irish soda bread is a type of quick bread, 70 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:32,359 Speaker 2: meaning a bread that is leavened or raised quickly using 71 00:04:32,440 --> 00:04:37,480 Speaker 2: chemical leveners instead of yeast. The name soda bread refers 72 00:04:37,520 --> 00:04:42,280 Speaker 2: to the specific chemical levener traditionally used, which is baking soda. 73 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:45,080 Speaker 2: Other cultures make soda breads. Today we're talking about the 74 00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:49,520 Speaker 2: Irish versions, and those come in a lot of varieties, 75 00:04:49,640 --> 00:04:53,279 Speaker 2: made with either white or whole wheat flour, sometimes with 76 00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:56,720 Speaker 2: other grains or flowers mixed in, like millet or oat 77 00:04:56,920 --> 00:05:00,960 Speaker 2: or barley for flavor or texture. These breads can be plain, 78 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:04,520 Speaker 2: intended as like a starchy side for main dishes or 79 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:07,880 Speaker 2: a base for like savory toasts or sandwiches, or they 80 00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:10,919 Speaker 2: can be sweetened, maybe studded with things like dried fruit, 81 00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:13,960 Speaker 2: eaten as a breakfast or a snack, maybe with toppings 82 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:16,720 Speaker 2: like butter and jam. They they tend to be a 83 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 2: little bit dense, but but very tender and lightly chewy. 84 00:05:20,880 --> 00:05:23,960 Speaker 2: It's a category of breads that are easy and inexpensive 85 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 2: to make and very adaptable. They're they're only as fussy 86 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:31,440 Speaker 2: as you want them to be. It's it's taking a 87 00:05:31,480 --> 00:05:34,240 Speaker 2: lot of the work out of bread, but like still 88 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:39,320 Speaker 2: getting bread. It is just this like soft, thick bread 89 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 2: hack and it's sort of airily heavy and enveloping, like 90 00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:50,200 Speaker 2: a like a nice morning fog on a day off 91 00:05:50,240 --> 00:05:51,920 Speaker 2: when you can just curl up with a good book 92 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:52,360 Speaker 2: about it. 93 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:56,880 Speaker 1: M I do love those days. 94 00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:02,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, other days other than fog always reminding me of 95 00:06:02,040 --> 00:06:07,000 Speaker 2: silent hell I love. I love it inside though, right, 96 00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 2: don't go outside. 97 00:06:10,440 --> 00:06:12,560 Speaker 1: Then you get silent floor the room. And you know, 98 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:18,560 Speaker 1: we introduce another problem by saying side anyway, that one's 99 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:20,040 Speaker 1: for the nerds out there, and just. 100 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:21,480 Speaker 2: Don't go through the hair or mirror. 101 00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:25,159 Speaker 1: I don't know like that anyway. 102 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:35,320 Speaker 2: Okay, back to soda bread. That's a good peek inside 103 00:06:35,400 --> 00:06:39,360 Speaker 2: just what Annie and I are operating on all the time. Yep, 104 00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:45,200 Speaker 2: soda bread. Okay, So let's talk about chemical leveners. These 105 00:06:45,279 --> 00:06:48,080 Speaker 2: are a category of leveners that produce bubbles of carbon 106 00:06:48,120 --> 00:06:52,200 Speaker 2: dioxide and dough, either due to a chemical reaction when 107 00:06:52,240 --> 00:06:56,160 Speaker 2: you mix the dough's ingredients together or due to thermal 108 00:06:56,240 --> 00:07:01,920 Speaker 2: decomposition when you bake the dough. Baking soda aka sodium 109 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:05,919 Speaker 2: bicarbonate can actually do both. It's a base on the 110 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:09,240 Speaker 2: pH scale and will react with acids to release carbon 111 00:07:09,279 --> 00:07:12,640 Speaker 2: dioxide and yes, in the oven, if there's any baking 112 00:07:12,720 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 2: soda left over after that acid base reaction, baking soda 113 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:20,640 Speaker 2: will break down and release carbon dioxide. You actually kind 114 00:07:20,640 --> 00:07:23,000 Speaker 2: of want to avoid that because it'll leave like a 115 00:07:23,080 --> 00:07:25,840 Speaker 2: sort of bitter, soapy taste behind. You're sort of looking 116 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:28,400 Speaker 2: to use it all up in that acid base reaction. 117 00:07:29,720 --> 00:07:32,440 Speaker 2: And all of this is in contrast to yeast raised breads, 118 00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 2: which rely on yeast microbes to poop carbon dioxide. Yeast poop. 119 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:43,280 Speaker 2: This takes a few hours though, because you know, you 120 00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:45,480 Speaker 2: have to like grow a colony of yeast to do 121 00:07:45,520 --> 00:07:50,400 Speaker 2: this work for you, which is nice. I mean, it's tasty, 122 00:07:50,480 --> 00:07:51,640 Speaker 2: but it takes a while. 123 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:54,520 Speaker 1: I like that. Yeah, it feels like I'm like raising 124 00:07:54,520 --> 00:07:57,560 Speaker 1: an army or something like that. Yeah, and then we're 125 00:07:57,560 --> 00:07:59,000 Speaker 1: gonna take this bread over. 126 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:07,960 Speaker 2: And then immediately sacrificing it to the bread gods. Yeah. So, 127 00:08:08,040 --> 00:08:10,440 Speaker 2: at its most basic, soda bread can be made with 128 00:08:10,600 --> 00:08:15,560 Speaker 2: just flour, baking soda, a liquid, and an acid. The 129 00:08:15,600 --> 00:08:17,520 Speaker 2: flour and liquid make up the body of the dough, 130 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:20,040 Speaker 2: and the baking soda and acid do their thing and 131 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:23,680 Speaker 2: make it rise. You can technically just use like water 132 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:26,920 Speaker 2: and a little bit of vinegar or lemon juice, but 133 00:08:27,160 --> 00:08:30,880 Speaker 2: that would be pretty bland. Classic recipes for soda breads 134 00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 2: call for buttermilk, which covers both the liquid and acid. 135 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:36,440 Speaker 2: Components and also gives you some nice like creaminess and 136 00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:39,840 Speaker 2: you know that milky buttery sort of flavor. But buttermilk 137 00:08:39,920 --> 00:08:42,800 Speaker 2: is traditionally a byproduct of making butter. You know, as 138 00:08:42,840 --> 00:08:46,800 Speaker 2: you concentrate the fats in milk to get butter, you 139 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 2: press out a lot of water and stuff which is buttermilk. 140 00:08:50,920 --> 00:08:55,319 Speaker 2: It's naturally acidic because again, if you're making butter, traditionally 141 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:58,920 Speaker 2: you're going to culture your milk with lactic acid bacteria 142 00:08:59,400 --> 00:09:02,000 Speaker 2: during that process, and the bacteria are going to eat 143 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:05,720 Speaker 2: some of the sugars and milk and poop acids. Bacteria 144 00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:09,360 Speaker 2: poop which help you separate and collect the fats from 145 00:09:09,400 --> 00:09:12,080 Speaker 2: the rest of the milk. They also poop some flavors 146 00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:15,920 Speaker 2: that make butter taste, you know, buttery. These days, the 147 00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:19,800 Speaker 2: buttermilk you finded stores is usually made independently of the 148 00:09:19,840 --> 00:09:24,640 Speaker 2: butter process to replicate those slightly tart buttery flavors. If 149 00:09:24,640 --> 00:09:27,280 Speaker 2: you can find real buttermilk, that's great, but you can 150 00:09:27,320 --> 00:09:29,160 Speaker 2: also mock them up at home by adding a little 151 00:09:29,160 --> 00:09:31,560 Speaker 2: bit of a lemon juice or vinegar to regular milk. 152 00:09:33,360 --> 00:09:38,400 Speaker 2: But okay, with chemical leveners, those bubbles are going those 153 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:40,760 Speaker 2: carbon dioxide bubbles that are produced in the dough are 154 00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:43,400 Speaker 2: going to dissipate with time or if you work the 155 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:46,840 Speaker 2: dough a bunch. So after you bring the ingredients together, 156 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:49,720 Speaker 2: you generally want to like shape your loaf and get 157 00:09:49,720 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 2: it into the oven in pretty short order to get 158 00:09:52,240 --> 00:09:56,600 Speaker 2: the most lift out of it. Again, traditionally, you score 159 00:09:56,720 --> 00:09:59,720 Speaker 2: the top of that loaf with a deep X. That 160 00:09:59,720 --> 00:10:01,800 Speaker 2: that is, you cut like maybe like half an inch 161 00:10:02,200 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 2: down into the loaf in anex shape. Scientifically speaking, you 162 00:10:07,520 --> 00:10:10,200 Speaker 2: do this to allow the dough to expand upward as 163 00:10:10,280 --> 00:10:14,880 Speaker 2: much as possible as carbon dioxide and steam inflate it 164 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:18,960 Speaker 2: in the oven. Without scoring the top of your loaf 165 00:10:19,640 --> 00:10:24,600 Speaker 2: can kind of stiffen and prevent that upward rise. Culturally, 166 00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:26,959 Speaker 2: people say that there's different reasons for doing that. We're 167 00:10:26,960 --> 00:10:28,679 Speaker 2: going to get it into that in the history section 168 00:10:28,840 --> 00:10:31,720 Speaker 2: just a little bit. I've read a lot of recipes 169 00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:36,000 Speaker 2: that really gussy soda bread up, making more of like 170 00:10:36,040 --> 00:10:38,920 Speaker 2: a cake, like a tea cake, or think like like 171 00:10:38,920 --> 00:10:41,760 Speaker 2: like an indulgent muffin, you know, something like banana bread 172 00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:44,559 Speaker 2: minus the banana, you know, you know, incorporating a lot 173 00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:48,360 Speaker 2: of rich ingredients like butter, sour, cream and or eggs, 174 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:52,400 Speaker 2: and like kind of a lot of sugar. Sweeter versions 175 00:10:52,440 --> 00:10:57,280 Speaker 2: of soda bread might use raisins, golden raisins, currants, citrus zest, 176 00:10:57,440 --> 00:11:01,880 Speaker 2: or candied citrus peel. Soda bread that does include raisins 177 00:11:01,960 --> 00:11:05,800 Speaker 2: or currants is sometimes called spotted dog. Spotted dick, by 178 00:11:05,840 --> 00:11:08,400 Speaker 2: the way, is a related term for a baked good 179 00:11:08,400 --> 00:11:12,080 Speaker 2: with raisins or currants, but usually indicates like a denser, 180 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:15,800 Speaker 2: more cakey dessert. I'd always wondered about that, never bothered 181 00:11:15,800 --> 00:11:18,920 Speaker 2: to look it up. Here we are, but yeah, that 182 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:22,240 Speaker 2: the ease of baking soda bread means that the simpler 183 00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:28,199 Speaker 2: versions are certainly like a staple starch in some culinary traditions, 184 00:11:28,679 --> 00:11:31,080 Speaker 2: and can be eaten in you know, different formats any 185 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:35,000 Speaker 2: as part of any meal or snack. For example, in 186 00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:38,360 Speaker 2: Ulster cuisine at the North end of the Island, soda 187 00:11:38,440 --> 00:11:41,320 Speaker 2: raised breads are often cooked as like more or less 188 00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:44,520 Speaker 2: flatbreads on the griddle, often in a round that's been 189 00:11:44,600 --> 00:11:50,160 Speaker 2: cut into quarters. Furthermore, I understand that in Ireland, whole 190 00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:54,920 Speaker 2: wheat soda bread is often not called soda bread. It's 191 00:11:54,960 --> 00:11:59,320 Speaker 2: called brown bread or wheaten bread, and folks will be confused. 192 00:11:58,960 --> 00:12:00,800 Speaker 1: If you try to call that soda bread. 193 00:12:01,120 --> 00:12:04,040 Speaker 2: It is raised with soda, but that's brown bread. 194 00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:04,680 Speaker 1: It's different. 195 00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:07,280 Speaker 2: I don't know, y'all, right now. 196 00:12:07,800 --> 00:12:11,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, right in, I ran into that too. Okay, well, 197 00:12:11,559 --> 00:12:12,960 Speaker 1: what about the nutrition? 198 00:12:13,559 --> 00:12:16,280 Speaker 2: Bread is nice? You know, whole wheat is better for 199 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 2: you than white wheat. It'll definitely fill you up. But 200 00:12:19,080 --> 00:12:21,120 Speaker 2: to keep you going, you know, pair with a fat 201 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:24,199 Speaker 2: beat a vegetable, yeah. 202 00:12:25,040 --> 00:12:29,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, heat a vegetable always. We have a couple of 203 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:30,520 Speaker 1: numbers for you. 204 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:33,040 Speaker 2: Okay, we have zero numbers, but I put two cultural 205 00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:40,880 Speaker 2: points in here. So I did find some search results 206 00:12:40,880 --> 00:12:44,079 Speaker 2: for like a lot of different Irish culture festivals around 207 00:12:44,080 --> 00:12:48,840 Speaker 2: the United States that have soda bread bacon contests every year. 208 00:12:50,280 --> 00:12:54,560 Speaker 2: And I think I included this note specifically because in Atlanta, 209 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:57,880 Speaker 2: old friend of the show chef Thomas McCowan has been 210 00:12:57,920 --> 00:13:03,760 Speaker 2: one of the judges. Such a good dude, what a 211 00:13:03,800 --> 00:13:07,160 Speaker 2: lovely human, right, yeah, showed us some bee hives. 212 00:13:08,360 --> 00:13:11,400 Speaker 1: He showed us some beehives. And I happened to run 213 00:13:11,440 --> 00:13:16,439 Speaker 1: into him a lot at Dragon con Big NERD NERD events, 214 00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:19,400 Speaker 1: NERD Convention, and I'm usually in costume and he always 215 00:13:19,480 --> 00:13:23,560 Speaker 1: talks to me as if I'm on costume's amazing. 216 00:13:28,120 --> 00:13:33,760 Speaker 2: Also, I am so happy to report that my googling 217 00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:37,560 Speaker 2: led me to an article published in the Pittsburgh City 218 00:13:37,600 --> 00:13:42,439 Speaker 2: Paper under the title yins or Yems of Yesteryear, Irish 219 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:43,040 Speaker 2: soda bread. 220 00:13:46,920 --> 00:13:56,000 Speaker 1: You can always tell when somebody really loves words a literation. 221 00:13:56,720 --> 00:14:00,959 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, and Yin's is a person no favorite words. 222 00:14:01,120 --> 00:14:05,680 Speaker 2: So yeah, yeah, it's the you know, the Pittsburgh concept 223 00:14:05,720 --> 00:14:08,880 Speaker 2: of like y'all or or yuse guys or something like that. 224 00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:17,040 Speaker 1: So yeah, that's pretty solid like that. Oh my goodness. Well, 225 00:14:18,040 --> 00:14:20,200 Speaker 1: we do have quite a history for you. 226 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:23,000 Speaker 2: Oh we do, and we are going to get into 227 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:24,480 Speaker 2: that as soon as we get back from a quick 228 00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:25,880 Speaker 2: break for a word from our sponsors. 229 00:14:36,840 --> 00:14:40,400 Speaker 1: A we're back, Thank you, sponsors, Yes, thank you. Okay, 230 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 1: So bread are bread like products are old? They're old. Yeah, yep. 231 00:14:48,280 --> 00:14:51,040 Speaker 2: Bread making has been a practice in as far as 232 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:55,560 Speaker 2: I know, every society that developed grain agriculture, it often 233 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:59,800 Speaker 2: co developed with brewing because the yeasts responsible for making 234 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:04,160 Speaker 2: for example, beer foamy and alcoholic are the same ones 235 00:15:04,200 --> 00:15:07,240 Speaker 2: that give yeast breads their lyft. Not that we knew 236 00:15:07,240 --> 00:15:10,040 Speaker 2: that before like the eighteen hundreds, but we knew that 237 00:15:10,080 --> 00:15:14,080 Speaker 2: it worked. Yeah, people, it would take yeast cultures from 238 00:15:14,120 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 2: breweries or keep a bread starter culture alive and then 239 00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:22,720 Speaker 2: use those to eleven breads. People did develop chemical leveners 240 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:25,920 Speaker 2: around the world at different times. I read one theory 241 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:31,160 Speaker 2: that the secret ingredient in fluffy Dutch gingerbread was potash 242 00:15:31,280 --> 00:15:34,400 Speaker 2: circa the thirteen hundreds, which is or I sound impressed 243 00:15:34,440 --> 00:15:38,400 Speaker 2: because that's early, but chemical levenors weren't really written about 244 00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:41,320 Speaker 2: in European accounts until the sixteen hundreds. That's when you 245 00:15:41,360 --> 00:15:46,119 Speaker 2: start seeing recipes that call for potash or for heartshorn 246 00:15:46,320 --> 00:15:50,160 Speaker 2: also called Baker's ammonia to leven baked goods. Potash is 247 00:15:50,160 --> 00:15:52,680 Speaker 2: made from wood fire ashes. When you add an acid 248 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:57,120 Speaker 2: to it, it produces carbon dioxide bubbles. Baker's ammonia breaks 249 00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:01,600 Speaker 2: down when heated to release carbon dioxide. However, neither are 250 00:16:01,640 --> 00:16:05,560 Speaker 2: ideal because they have unpleasant flavors to them, like Baker's 251 00:16:05,560 --> 00:16:10,240 Speaker 2: ammonia is actually ammonium carbonate, which is smelling salts, which 252 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:15,520 Speaker 2: are like specifically useful because they're stinky. In baked goods, 253 00:16:15,560 --> 00:16:19,920 Speaker 2: it produces ammonia along with the carbon dioxide, and that 254 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:22,520 Speaker 2: one was considered more more pleasant than the potash. So 255 00:16:22,640 --> 00:16:27,000 Speaker 2: here we are until like the mid to late eighteen hundreds, 256 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:30,880 Speaker 2: though either one of those or yeasts were what bakers 257 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:35,480 Speaker 2: were mostly working with for leavening. But hey, speaking of bakers, 258 00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:37,840 Speaker 2: this is ostensibly an episode about bread. 259 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:45,360 Speaker 1: Ostensibly Ostensibly back in the old days in Ireland, the 260 00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:49,160 Speaker 1: type of flour largely available didn't really rise, so flat 261 00:16:49,160 --> 00:16:51,640 Speaker 1: griddle bread was the typical bread that was being made. 262 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:57,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, and very briefly because I but both of us 263 00:16:57,680 --> 00:17:00,480 Speaker 2: had the fear a little bit about reading about too 264 00:17:00,520 --> 00:17:04,560 Speaker 2: many types of flowers. There are different varieties of wheat 265 00:17:04,680 --> 00:17:08,920 Speaker 2: that contain more or less gluten and other proteins and stuff, 266 00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:12,119 Speaker 2: and before the late eighteen hundreds or so, most of 267 00:17:12,119 --> 00:17:15,119 Speaker 2: the wheat that was available in Ireland was soft wheat, 268 00:17:15,160 --> 00:17:18,919 Speaker 2: which does not contain much gluten. And gluten is what 269 00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:23,479 Speaker 2: forms up in a stretchy matrix in yeast raised breads. 270 00:17:23,119 --> 00:17:25,760 Speaker 2: You know, it's capable of both allowing a dough to 271 00:17:25,840 --> 00:17:30,240 Speaker 2: expand and then in the oven firming up to hold 272 00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:34,000 Speaker 2: onto pockets of air. And it is difficult to get 273 00:17:34,040 --> 00:17:37,320 Speaker 2: super fluffy breads from soft wheat, so it was more 274 00:17:37,320 --> 00:17:40,040 Speaker 2: common to stick with flatbreads. Although they were using some 275 00:17:40,280 --> 00:17:42,480 Speaker 2: yeast for rise in those. 276 00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:46,600 Speaker 1: Yes, they were using barm or the foam on top 277 00:17:46,640 --> 00:17:50,040 Speaker 1: of fermented liquids like beer to get a little bit 278 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:55,240 Speaker 1: of that rise. Yeah. When baking soda was invented, though, 279 00:17:55,800 --> 00:17:58,240 Speaker 1: the Iris quickly made use of it to give bread 280 00:17:58,280 --> 00:17:59,440 Speaker 1: products more. 281 00:17:59,400 --> 00:18:02,320 Speaker 2: With that ride. Yeah, we probably need to do a 282 00:18:02,320 --> 00:18:03,480 Speaker 2: baking soda episode. 283 00:18:05,240 --> 00:18:07,800 Speaker 1: You know. That's been on our list since we first started. 284 00:18:07,880 --> 00:18:12,399 Speaker 1: I'm aware it was one of my first pitches was 285 00:18:12,440 --> 00:18:14,840 Speaker 1: because I didn't know the difference between baking soda and 286 00:18:14,840 --> 00:18:15,520 Speaker 1: baking powder. 287 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:20,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean baking powder as well, Like there's those 288 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:22,679 Speaker 2: might be a simultane that there might be a single 289 00:18:22,720 --> 00:18:26,199 Speaker 2: topic because there's this time and history called the Baking 290 00:18:26,200 --> 00:18:33,159 Speaker 2: Powder Wars, which is yeah, at any rate, I'm pretty 291 00:18:33,200 --> 00:18:36,200 Speaker 2: sure that baking soda was discovered in eighteen oh one 292 00:18:36,440 --> 00:18:40,760 Speaker 2: and was available in Ireland by the eighteen thirties or so. 293 00:18:41,080 --> 00:18:46,480 Speaker 1: Yes, problem for future US, but yeah, that would make 294 00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:50,080 Speaker 1: sense because the Irish brown soda bread of this time 295 00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:53,640 Speaker 1: was relatively cheap and simple to make, and a lot 296 00:18:53,680 --> 00:18:55,679 Speaker 1: of it was a case of trying to use up 297 00:18:55,680 --> 00:18:59,440 Speaker 1: food before it spoiled, especially during tough times. For example, 298 00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:02,560 Speaker 1: early so to bread. Written recipes out of Ireland date 299 00:19:02,680 --> 00:19:06,159 Speaker 1: back to about the eighteen thirties. This was after the 300 00:19:06,160 --> 00:19:08,919 Speaker 1: British had invaded and a lot of locals were struggling. 301 00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 1: Many of these recipes didn't need yeast, didn't need eggs, 302 00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:14,399 Speaker 1: and used up milk. 303 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:18,119 Speaker 2: Yeah, buttermilk would have been pretty well available, though you 304 00:19:18,160 --> 00:19:21,840 Speaker 2: could always add an acid to regular milk, or you know, 305 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:25,240 Speaker 2: possibly even slightly soured milk got thrown in before it 306 00:19:25,280 --> 00:19:28,600 Speaker 2: went totally off. I generally dislike the like. People were 307 00:19:28,680 --> 00:19:31,399 Speaker 2: using this as a way to get rid of spoiled food, 308 00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:33,840 Speaker 2: because that's like, people knew that spoiled food would make 309 00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:36,320 Speaker 2: you sick, So but lightly soured milk. 310 00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:42,600 Speaker 1: Sure, and some people believed that the bread had health benefits. 311 00:19:43,359 --> 00:19:47,200 Speaker 1: An eighteen thirty six Irish newspaper mentioned that soda bread 312 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:52,480 Speaker 1: was good for digestion and general gut health. A lot 313 00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:56,000 Speaker 1: of these early recipes were reported to be sweet. 314 00:19:57,119 --> 00:20:00,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, they probably didn't mean sweet as in my we've 315 00:20:00,520 --> 00:20:03,639 Speaker 2: added sugar. Sugar was still expensive for a lot of 316 00:20:03,640 --> 00:20:06,359 Speaker 2: people and would have taken soda bread from being like 317 00:20:06,440 --> 00:20:10,480 Speaker 2: a staple food into the treat category. More likely, what 318 00:20:10,520 --> 00:20:13,399 Speaker 2: they meant by sweet was that it wasn't as tart 319 00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:16,840 Speaker 2: as sourdough, and today we think of sourdough as being 320 00:20:16,880 --> 00:20:21,200 Speaker 2: sort of an outlier flavor wise, but pretty much all 321 00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:25,480 Speaker 2: yeast risen breads prior to the eighteen seventies would have 322 00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:27,840 Speaker 2: had at least a little of a sourdough type tang 323 00:20:27,920 --> 00:20:32,080 Speaker 2: to it. The eighteen seventies being when Louis Pastor and 324 00:20:32,119 --> 00:20:34,959 Speaker 2: a bunch of bakery industry humans figured out that like 325 00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:39,240 Speaker 2: yeast is a living thing and they said about producing 326 00:20:39,320 --> 00:20:44,399 Speaker 2: like specific dependable strains of yeast and selling them. Before 327 00:20:44,440 --> 00:20:47,280 Speaker 2: that that the barm and the bread starter cultures that 328 00:20:47,320 --> 00:20:50,520 Speaker 2: people were using would have had wild bacteria and yeasts 329 00:20:50,520 --> 00:20:54,040 Speaker 2: that produced tart flavors in a bread. And yes, there 330 00:20:54,080 --> 00:20:58,160 Speaker 2: is acid in buttermilk, but most of that is canceling 331 00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:02,200 Speaker 2: out the baking soda and gets neutralized flavor wise. 332 00:21:02,400 --> 00:21:08,199 Speaker 1: So yeah, well, okay, So going back to that X 333 00:21:09,040 --> 00:21:11,520 Speaker 1: that's carved into the top of the bread. According to 334 00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:14,639 Speaker 1: a few articles I read this, there's a lot of 335 00:21:14,680 --> 00:21:20,840 Speaker 1: superstitions around it, including letting out the fairies, or that 336 00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:22,080 Speaker 1: it keeps the devil out. 337 00:21:22,560 --> 00:21:24,680 Speaker 2: I think I think lets the devil out is I 338 00:21:24,680 --> 00:21:28,080 Speaker 2: think it's lets out either the devil or the fairies both. 339 00:21:28,280 --> 00:21:31,280 Speaker 1: I'm not sure. Yeah, well, listeners, please write in because 340 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:33,880 Speaker 1: these are always fun, but you know, sometimes I don't 341 00:21:33,920 --> 00:21:39,040 Speaker 1: know if I'm not from there, people write in. Please. Yes, 342 00:21:41,920 --> 00:21:45,000 Speaker 1: Our soda bread really took off after the Potato famine, 343 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:48,080 Speaker 1: which took place between eighteen forty five to eighteen fifty. 344 00:21:48,720 --> 00:21:53,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, and this is probably a thing you've heard of. 345 00:21:53,040 --> 00:21:53,200 Speaker 1: It. 346 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:55,919 Speaker 2: It's a blight on the potato crops that the British 347 00:21:56,040 --> 00:22:01,280 Speaker 2: landlord class had kind of basically forced a monoculture in 348 00:22:01,320 --> 00:22:05,879 Speaker 2: which most local farmers depended on for sustenance. And the 349 00:22:05,920 --> 00:22:09,479 Speaker 2: whole thing was exacerbated because the ruling class was still 350 00:22:09,520 --> 00:22:12,880 Speaker 2: exporting a lot of what food was grown that wasn't 351 00:22:12,920 --> 00:22:15,080 Speaker 2: blighted during that time. 352 00:22:15,359 --> 00:22:17,439 Speaker 1: So that's bad. 353 00:22:18,680 --> 00:22:21,840 Speaker 2: During like the really hard times the famine, wheat flour 354 00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:24,159 Speaker 2: might have been beyond the reach of lots of people, 355 00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:27,720 Speaker 2: but certainly in the years following it, wheat products like 356 00:22:27,800 --> 00:22:33,119 Speaker 2: soda bread became like sustenance staples. Also that aligns with 357 00:22:33,160 --> 00:22:36,720 Speaker 2: when baking soda started being industrially produced and was therefore 358 00:22:36,760 --> 00:22:41,399 Speaker 2: more available. Soda bread did fall a bit out of 359 00:22:41,440 --> 00:22:45,159 Speaker 2: fashion in Ireland around the turn of the twentieth century, 360 00:22:45,280 --> 00:22:48,879 Speaker 2: you know, like manufactured yeast and high gluten flour became 361 00:22:49,080 --> 00:22:53,440 Speaker 2: commercially available, and bakery made shopbread was more popular with 362 00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:54,440 Speaker 2: those who could afford it. 363 00:22:55,480 --> 00:22:59,639 Speaker 1: Yes, and people sold and or delivered this via horse 364 00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:05,800 Speaker 1: and bug. Oh yeah, okay. Soda bread had a comeback 365 00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:09,639 Speaker 1: though in the nineteen sixties at nice hotels frequently paired 366 00:23:09,680 --> 00:23:12,280 Speaker 1: with smoked salmon, which is a pretty far cry from 367 00:23:12,280 --> 00:23:19,560 Speaker 1: its historical association with tough times. It does seem the 368 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:23,200 Speaker 1: modern addition of raisins and caraway seeds was more of 369 00:23:23,200 --> 00:23:25,760 Speaker 1: an American thing or something of the past. 370 00:23:27,359 --> 00:23:34,600 Speaker 2: Okay, this one is complicated, Yeah, all right, So dried currants, 371 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:39,160 Speaker 2: not raisins. Dried currents were being used in soda raised 372 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:42,240 Speaker 2: baked goods in Ireland in the eighteen hundreds. That's when 373 00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:46,639 Speaker 2: that term spotted dog originated, and a current soda or 374 00:23:46,680 --> 00:23:50,160 Speaker 2: other fruit soda bread was probably like a special occasion 375 00:23:50,280 --> 00:23:54,160 Speaker 2: treat around that time. Raisins were less common, I think, 376 00:23:54,359 --> 00:24:00,399 Speaker 2: and are indeed an American substitute for currents. Caraway was 377 00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:03,520 Speaker 2: being used in Irish cooking in the eighteen hundreds as well, 378 00:24:03,600 --> 00:24:06,320 Speaker 2: and in baked goods like cakes, like deep into the 379 00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:11,919 Speaker 2: nineteen hundreds. I think, I think currents still show up 380 00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:16,720 Speaker 2: in like snack soda breads today, but caraway is considered 381 00:24:16,760 --> 00:24:19,480 Speaker 2: sort of old fashioned in sweet baked goods in Ireland. 382 00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:24,359 Speaker 2: Y'all write in and like I will say, like the 383 00:24:24,400 --> 00:24:28,760 Speaker 2: American conception of Irish food is kind of weird. I mean, 384 00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:31,280 Speaker 2: our conceptions of a lot of other cuisines are pretty weird. 385 00:24:31,440 --> 00:24:33,879 Speaker 2: To be fair, don't necessarily have anything to do with 386 00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:38,880 Speaker 2: what people eat in that actual place. But okay, I've 387 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:43,080 Speaker 2: I've read it posited like in a really good academic 388 00:24:43,119 --> 00:24:46,160 Speaker 2: paper actually by one Lucy m Long called the Travels 389 00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:49,760 Speaker 2: of Soda Bread from everyday staple to Heritage Food. She 390 00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:52,919 Speaker 2: posited that like, for Irish immigrants, you know, most of 391 00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:57,560 Speaker 2: whom came to America during the famine in the eighteen hundreds, 392 00:24:57,880 --> 00:25:01,920 Speaker 2: you know, their food ways were all already severely interrupted, 393 00:25:02,480 --> 00:25:05,959 Speaker 2: and when they got here, they faced a lot of discrimination, 394 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:10,359 Speaker 2: and for whatever combination of reasons, cuisine was not really 395 00:25:10,480 --> 00:25:13,720 Speaker 2: part of what they tried to bridge the cultural gap 396 00:25:13,760 --> 00:25:16,920 Speaker 2: with here the way that we've seen with some other 397 00:25:16,960 --> 00:25:24,800 Speaker 2: immigrant populations. And so for some heck in reason, American 398 00:25:25,359 --> 00:25:30,040 Speaker 2: Irish soda bread recipes often do call for both raisins 399 00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:34,600 Speaker 2: and caraway seeds, like going back to like the nineteen seventies. 400 00:25:34,720 --> 00:25:35,600 Speaker 1: At least. 401 00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:39,280 Speaker 2: There was a real cakey version with those two things 402 00:25:39,280 --> 00:25:42,160 Speaker 2: published in the nineteen nineties update of the Joy of Cooking. 403 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:45,960 Speaker 2: I don't know whether that's like a cause or a 404 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:51,680 Speaker 2: symptom of its current popularity. I don't think that either 405 00:25:51,840 --> 00:25:57,199 Speaker 2: ingredient is like strictly unheard of in Irish soda breads, 406 00:25:57,280 --> 00:26:02,080 Speaker 2: but it is confounding that Americans have glommed onto that combo. 407 00:26:05,160 --> 00:26:10,320 Speaker 2: It is confounding. I read too much about this, you guys. 408 00:26:13,119 --> 00:26:18,200 Speaker 2: On the upside, I was still awake for the lunar eclipse, 409 00:26:19,240 --> 00:26:20,679 Speaker 2: so that's great. 410 00:26:21,440 --> 00:26:28,280 Speaker 1: Hey, that is an upside. It was lovely. The moon 411 00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:33,320 Speaker 1: is cool. The moon is cool. It was so clear 412 00:26:33,440 --> 00:26:34,760 Speaker 1: last night too. Oh my goodness. 413 00:26:35,320 --> 00:26:37,600 Speaker 2: Yeah. 414 00:26:37,640 --> 00:26:43,440 Speaker 1: Well, I know we've already heard from listener Bart about this, 415 00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:49,880 Speaker 1: but please listeners write in, because, for sure, the recipe 416 00:26:50,119 --> 00:26:52,040 Speaker 1: I feel like most of the recipes I ran into 417 00:26:53,200 --> 00:26:58,520 Speaker 1: had caraway seeds. I did not add raisins for sure, No, 418 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:00,399 Speaker 1: But I don't know, I can't remember, or maybe that 419 00:27:00,480 --> 00:27:03,560 Speaker 1: was just a me thing, or I actually don't hate raisins. 420 00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:09,920 Speaker 2: I just was like, not not not say raisins. Yeah, yeah, 421 00:27:09,960 --> 00:27:13,200 Speaker 2: I've seen it. I've seen either one or the other 422 00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:19,119 Speaker 2: both in a lot of American recipes and also a 423 00:27:19,119 --> 00:27:21,240 Speaker 2: lot of American recipes do tend to be more cake 424 00:27:21,440 --> 00:27:24,440 Speaker 2: like like with those with like like butter and eggs 425 00:27:24,440 --> 00:27:29,040 Speaker 2: and stuff like that. So yeah, I don't know which, 426 00:27:29,080 --> 00:27:31,800 Speaker 2: strangely is like not how I've ever really encountered it. 427 00:27:31,920 --> 00:27:35,159 Speaker 2: I like, I like I know that like friends have 428 00:27:35,200 --> 00:27:38,000 Speaker 2: made it for me. I've had it at restaurants, probably 429 00:27:38,040 --> 00:27:41,400 Speaker 2: around Saint Patrick's Day, and it's been bread just like. 430 00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:43,359 Speaker 1: Nice, like like a like a good bread. 431 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:44,040 Speaker 2: I don't know. 432 00:27:45,359 --> 00:27:52,000 Speaker 1: Hmm. Wow, listeners, clearly we need you let us know 433 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:58,080 Speaker 1: your experience with Irish soda bread. But in the meantime, 434 00:27:58,080 --> 00:27:59,640 Speaker 1: I think that's what we have to say for now. 435 00:28:00,359 --> 00:28:01,439 Speaker 1: I think it is. 436 00:28:02,280 --> 00:28:05,159 Speaker 2: And we do already have some listener mail for you, 437 00:28:05,240 --> 00:28:06,640 Speaker 2: and we are going to get into that as soon 438 00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:08,359 Speaker 2: as we get back from one more quick break for 439 00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:09,520 Speaker 2: a word from our sponsors. 440 00:28:19,600 --> 00:28:22,679 Speaker 1: And we're back. Thank you sponsor, Yes, thank you, and 441 00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:36,199 Speaker 1: we're back with the Snooth Rise Rise. Yeah. Okay, all 442 00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:40,120 Speaker 1: Eric wrote, short bread cookies are definitely a wonderful little treat. 443 00:28:40,720 --> 00:28:43,480 Speaker 1: The regular simple shortbread is great with tear coffee with 444 00:28:43,640 --> 00:28:45,840 Speaker 1: maybe a dab of a little preserved or cream on them, 445 00:28:45,960 --> 00:28:49,640 Speaker 1: or even both. While I will eat rounds or sticks, 446 00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:54,160 Speaker 1: I tend to prefer the sticks. They are good straight 447 00:28:54,240 --> 00:28:56,720 Speaker 1: up or dipped in the beverage. A lot of people 448 00:28:56,720 --> 00:28:59,160 Speaker 1: do not like flavored ones. I think they do have 449 00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:03,240 Speaker 1: a place, especially if done right. I think that flavored 450 00:29:03,240 --> 00:29:07,000 Speaker 1: shortbread should be mildly flavored. A nice lemon or orange 451 00:29:07,040 --> 00:29:09,840 Speaker 1: with a cup of spiced chai are one of my favorites. 452 00:29:10,040 --> 00:29:13,320 Speaker 1: Get an earl gray shortbread a nice cup of warmed, 453 00:29:13,480 --> 00:29:17,960 Speaker 1: slightly sweetened vanilla milk, Dip the short bread in the 454 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:21,640 Speaker 1: milk and enjoy the milk is really easy as well. 455 00:29:21,680 --> 00:29:23,440 Speaker 1: A cup of milk that you like about a tea 456 00:29:23,440 --> 00:29:26,720 Speaker 1: spoon of sugar, a splash of vanilla extract, and warm 457 00:29:26,720 --> 00:29:29,920 Speaker 1: on the stove or in the microwave. For once, I 458 00:29:30,200 --> 00:29:34,280 Speaker 1: was actually just ahead of an episode. The Carowe episode 459 00:29:34,360 --> 00:29:36,560 Speaker 1: came out a day after I made a kelbasa dish 460 00:29:36,560 --> 00:29:39,200 Speaker 1: with it, and I was planning on using it again 461 00:29:39,240 --> 00:29:42,480 Speaker 1: the evening it came out. I try to keep caroe 462 00:29:42,560 --> 00:29:45,360 Speaker 1: seed handy as it can provide a nice change to 463 00:29:45,400 --> 00:29:47,800 Speaker 1: some dishes, and we have a couple that need it. 464 00:29:48,200 --> 00:29:50,920 Speaker 1: My wife has this Norwegian meatball recipe that needs it 465 00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:54,000 Speaker 1: along with dill seed. If one of them is missing, 466 00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:57,480 Speaker 1: the dish does not taste right. I love the sort 467 00:29:57,480 --> 00:30:03,080 Speaker 1: of anis pepper and citrus notes. And then Eric included 468 00:30:03,160 --> 00:30:06,160 Speaker 1: a recipe and if anybody wants it, it was kilbossa 469 00:30:06,280 --> 00:30:09,719 Speaker 1: and cabbage scalet recipe, right An, We'll send it to you. 470 00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:11,680 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, sounds delicious. 471 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:19,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, I love I love sausage plus cabbage dishes. So 472 00:30:19,920 --> 00:30:23,800 Speaker 2: this is a thing that occurs across multiple cuisines from 473 00:30:23,840 --> 00:30:27,760 Speaker 2: around the world, and it is amazing. Every time. I'm like, yes, 474 00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:30,160 Speaker 2: for some reason, that is just the best. 475 00:30:31,600 --> 00:30:35,880 Speaker 1: Yes, it is. It is. I have a friend who's 476 00:30:35,920 --> 00:30:38,320 Speaker 1: on a real cabbage kick lately, which is kind of 477 00:30:38,320 --> 00:30:40,320 Speaker 1: thing to say, Yeah, but I should I should pass 478 00:30:40,360 --> 00:30:43,760 Speaker 1: this along to her. Absolutely, She's like, tell me all 479 00:30:43,760 --> 00:30:46,520 Speaker 1: the ways I can eat cabbage. I finally discovered how 480 00:30:46,520 --> 00:30:47,320 Speaker 1: good it can be, and. 481 00:30:47,320 --> 00:30:51,160 Speaker 2: I'm like, a, yeah, it's er it's so good and. 482 00:30:51,080 --> 00:30:54,080 Speaker 1: It lasts really long. One thing I learned during the pandemic, right, 483 00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:57,400 Speaker 1: cabbage is one of your it's gonna last longer than 484 00:30:57,440 --> 00:31:04,040 Speaker 1: a lot of your other vegetable pandemic knowledge. Oh yeah, 485 00:31:04,080 --> 00:31:08,120 Speaker 1: but yes. Also, I mean this sounds going back to 486 00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:12,560 Speaker 1: like the book and the fog. Having a nice warm 487 00:31:12,680 --> 00:31:17,120 Speaker 1: drink and some short bread that sounds really lovely. That 488 00:31:17,160 --> 00:31:18,880 Speaker 1: makes me want to curl up under a blanket. 489 00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:24,040 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, yeah, that's blanket fort territory for sure. Yeah yeah. Also, 490 00:31:24,120 --> 00:31:27,479 Speaker 2: I do appreciate that this is not the first. Like, no, 491 00:31:27,520 --> 00:31:29,560 Speaker 2: you put the flavor of the tea in the shortbread 492 00:31:29,600 --> 00:31:36,040 Speaker 2: itself recommendation, which is great, right, Yeah, I. 493 00:31:37,080 --> 00:31:37,960 Speaker 1: Bet that's delicious. 494 00:31:38,120 --> 00:31:45,560 Speaker 2: Yeah. M Christine wrote on this week's Strange News episode 495 00:31:45,600 --> 00:31:48,600 Speaker 2: of Stuff they Don't Want You to Know the subject 496 00:31:48,680 --> 00:31:53,040 Speaker 2: of the X Men's aircraft came up and Ben Bolan, 497 00:31:53,400 --> 00:31:57,040 Speaker 2: who really should know better, referred to it as the 498 00:31:57,360 --> 00:32:02,120 Speaker 2: X Wing. This was even worse than when you referred 499 00:32:02,200 --> 00:32:06,960 Speaker 2: to the Transformers all life, Annie to get two major 500 00:32:07,040 --> 00:32:11,120 Speaker 2: nerd properties mixed up like that. I thought Ben's nerd 501 00:32:11,160 --> 00:32:15,520 Speaker 2: credentials were impeccable, just in case. The X Men's jet 502 00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:18,840 Speaker 2: is most commonly called the Blackbird h in the comics, animations, 503 00:32:18,840 --> 00:32:21,920 Speaker 2: and movies. It's very occasionally called the ex jet, but 504 00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:25,920 Speaker 2: that mostly seems to be the lego version X Wing. Indeed, 505 00:32:26,880 --> 00:32:30,360 Speaker 2: George Lucas would have a conniption. I need you to 506 00:32:30,400 --> 00:32:33,040 Speaker 2: revoke all their NERD cards immediately. 507 00:32:33,440 --> 00:32:40,800 Speaker 1: I'm stunned. Stunned, I tell you, whoa, Christine, this shall 508 00:32:40,840 --> 00:32:45,320 Speaker 1: not stand. I love that you wrote to us about this. 509 00:32:46,640 --> 00:32:50,360 Speaker 1: I'm you were right to contact us. We need to 510 00:32:50,400 --> 00:32:50,920 Speaker 1: deal with this. 511 00:32:51,680 --> 00:32:58,120 Speaker 2: Who a you gonna call like that's yeah. I hope 512 00:32:58,120 --> 00:33:00,560 Speaker 2: that you also dragged Ben Bolan like two his face. 513 00:33:01,120 --> 00:33:06,400 Speaker 1: But that is a pretty egregious error. And I say, 514 00:33:06,440 --> 00:33:09,560 Speaker 1: this is my My error was egregious, But I I 515 00:33:09,600 --> 00:33:12,080 Speaker 1: give myself a little wiggle room because it was a 516 00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:14,240 Speaker 1: D and D mix up that really happened on my 517 00:33:14,480 --> 00:33:17,840 Speaker 1: end because in our D and D campaign there is 518 00:33:17,880 --> 00:33:22,240 Speaker 1: something called the all and all spark. Is what I 519 00:33:22,240 --> 00:33:25,239 Speaker 1: should have said. It was a major mistake. I I 520 00:33:25,400 --> 00:33:31,040 Speaker 1: don't deny that, but I think this X Wing X men, 521 00:33:31,360 --> 00:33:34,800 Speaker 1: this is We're gonna have to have a serious meeting 522 00:33:34,800 --> 00:33:35,280 Speaker 1: with him. 523 00:33:41,600 --> 00:33:46,600 Speaker 2: Set up a performance review, be like, look, this is 524 00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:56,440 Speaker 2: unacceptable here. Oh my goodness, yeah, yeah, it shall not stand. 525 00:33:56,800 --> 00:34:04,240 Speaker 1: Uh well, no, we'll we'll formulate the best way to handle. 526 00:34:04,440 --> 00:34:07,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, this is but something has to be done, that's 527 00:34:07,360 --> 00:34:07,760 Speaker 2: for sure. 528 00:34:09,160 --> 00:34:13,160 Speaker 1: Absolutely absolutely, thank you Christine for bringing this to our attention. 529 00:34:18,640 --> 00:34:20,439 Speaker 2: Oh gosh, so good. 530 00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:26,040 Speaker 1: Thanks to both of these listeners for writing in. If 531 00:34:26,080 --> 00:34:28,080 Speaker 1: you would like to write to as you can, Our 532 00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:30,640 Speaker 1: email is Hello at savorpod dot com. 533 00:34:30,640 --> 00:34:32,960 Speaker 2: But we're also on social media. You can find us 534 00:34:33,080 --> 00:34:36,640 Speaker 2: on Blue Sky and Instagram at saber pod, and we 535 00:34:36,680 --> 00:34:39,120 Speaker 2: do hope to hear from you. Savor is a production 536 00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:41,759 Speaker 2: of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from my Heart Radio, you 537 00:34:41,760 --> 00:34:44,880 Speaker 2: can visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 538 00:34:44,920 --> 00:34:47,600 Speaker 2: listen to your favorite shows. Thanks as always to our 539 00:34:47,600 --> 00:34:50,600 Speaker 2: super producers Dylan Fagan and Andrew Howard. Thanks to you 540 00:34:50,640 --> 00:34:52,520 Speaker 2: for listening, and we hope that lots more good things 541 00:34:52,560 --> 00:34:59,799 Speaker 2: are coming your way