WEBVTT - Chapter 5: The Red Double Doors on Park Street

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<v Speaker 1>Sometimes in life you make an impulsive decision for all

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<v Speaker 1>the right reasons justice, dignity, reckless, abandon etc. That immediately

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<v Speaker 1>plunges you into the deep end in way over your head.

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<v Speaker 1>And when that happens, you tend to examine your life choices.

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<v Speaker 2>There I was inside the closet.

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<v Speaker 1>We last left Anne Walsh, trapped to two in the

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<v Speaker 1>morning in a roasting utility closet after the raid on

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<v Speaker 1>a Philadelphia draft board had gone horrendously wrong.

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<v Speaker 3>Before I knew it, I heard those barking dogs with

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<v Speaker 3>a canine squad.

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<v Speaker 1>Anne wasn't even supposed to be part of this raid,

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<v Speaker 1>but she had filled in at the last minute.

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<v Speaker 3>Policeman came was with a drawing gun.

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<v Speaker 1>Everyone else had known the escape plan. If they got caught,

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<v Speaker 1>they scurried down a certain staircase into the Philadelphia night.

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<v Speaker 1>Now she was all alone in the dark in a

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<v Speaker 1>city she didn't know. It must have felt like the

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<v Speaker 1>ass not Michael Collins floating around the dark side of

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<v Speaker 1>the moon, no contact with humanity, while Neil Armstrong traps

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<v Speaker 1>across the lunar surface. Anne Walsh was a woman desperately

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<v Speaker 1>in need of a lifeline.

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<v Speaker 2>I was taken down to the ground floor, my hands

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<v Speaker 2>behind my back, handcuffed to a chair.

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<v Speaker 3>But it was these dogs, like you know, circling me.

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<v Speaker 3>So I'm praying, like to Saint Francis of a sissy,

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<v Speaker 3>Oh please love you don't do that.

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<v Speaker 1>Now Anne would be arrested, her one fear of disgracing

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<v Speaker 1>her war hero father realized.

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<v Speaker 2>And one policeman said, frankly, I'd like to piss all

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<v Speaker 2>over you.

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<v Speaker 1>Police forces are kind of like hockey teams. You got

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<v Speaker 1>your finesse players, and you got your goons tonight and

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<v Speaker 1>got all the goons.

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<v Speaker 2>And that was like so horrified to me that someone

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<v Speaker 2>would speak to me in that way.

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<v Speaker 1>She's been just over a year away from the convent,

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<v Speaker 1>and now she'd likely face years in prison.

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<v Speaker 2>And I thought I was done for. I thought I

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<v Speaker 2>was done for.

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<v Speaker 3>Remember four draft boards now had been discovered ravaged, and

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<v Speaker 3>I was the only suspect.

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<v Speaker 1>She was about to have the legal weight of this

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<v Speaker 1>entire action and the broader actions of the whole movement

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<v Speaker 1>rained down on her.

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<v Speaker 3>I thought I would never see the light of day

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<v Speaker 3>because of all these crimes that had been committed and

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<v Speaker 3>me caught red handed.

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<v Speaker 1>Ann was in way over her head, but then Paul

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<v Speaker 1>Cooming rushed onto the scene.

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<v Speaker 4>I was the only carle that went.

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<v Speaker 3>Actually, this is like a snowy winter night and this

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<v Speaker 3>is the heart of the man of Paul coombing from

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<v Speaker 3>Dorchester from Saint Leo's. He was maybe nineteen or twenty

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<v Speaker 3>at the time, but he looked twelve. He planted himself

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<v Speaker 3>outside to be found.

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<v Speaker 4>I just sat there by the exit door so I

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<v Speaker 4>would not be alone.

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<v Speaker 1>In her darkest hour. Paul staged himself to be arrested

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<v Speaker 1>along with Anne Walsh.

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<v Speaker 5>They police came up and asked me what I was

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<v Speaker 5>doing there, and I said I was waiting for somebody

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<v Speaker 5>to come out of the train terminal. Then they took

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<v Speaker 5>me out of the car and put me in handcuffs

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<v Speaker 5>and put me in a Patti wagon.

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<v Speaker 1>They stuck Paul in the back of a police fan

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<v Speaker 1>and then one of the Feds climbed in with him.

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<v Speaker 4>He came in and started asking me questions and started

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<v Speaker 4>slapping me around on the face and telling me to

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<v Speaker 4>answer his questions and tell me who else was involved

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<v Speaker 4>and all this, and I just kept saying, please don't

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<v Speaker 4>hit me, Please don't hit me. That's all I had

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<v Speaker 4>ever answered, but I had my head been down like

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<v Speaker 4>this to try to protect myself a little bit, and.

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<v Speaker 1>Slapping like an Paul was an idealist, and like many idealists,

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<v Speaker 1>he was finding out, to the tune of the Little

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<v Speaker 1>Chin music, what happens when he took a stand for

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<v Speaker 1>justice in an unjust world.

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<v Speaker 4>I've memorized the whole patent on his shoes. He had

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<v Speaker 4>wingtips shoes.

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<v Speaker 1>On wingtips, you'll remember where the trademark dress code of

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<v Speaker 1>FBI agents, as insisted upon by Jay Edgar Hoover.

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<v Speaker 4>So I ended up in the cell and I see

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<v Speaker 4>Anne Walls being brought in right next to her the

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<v Speaker 4>cell I was going to be put in. He was

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<v Speaker 4>just so thrilled to see that I was there, that

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<v Speaker 4>somebody else was with her, and he was totally absolutely aloft.

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<v Speaker 1>Paul was taking a massive risk. He had already by

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<v Speaker 1>this point, as you may remember from episode one, mailed

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<v Speaker 1>his draft card back to the government, and now he

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<v Speaker 1>had just put his head in the lion's mouth. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>Brendan Patrick Hughes, and this is Divine Intervention, Chapter five.

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<v Speaker 1>The red double doors on Park Street. While outside agitators

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<v Speaker 1>Anne and Paul were awaiting arraignment in the Philadelphia Slammer. Inside, incrementalists,

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<v Speaker 1>Patrick and Floyd were starting to build a bona fide movement.

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<v Speaker 1>Young people from all over town were flocking to their

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<v Speaker 1>subterranean headquarters to serve restaurant meals to the poor, to

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<v Speaker 1>study books on liberation theology, and to raucously celebrate their

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<v Speaker 1>wild Sunday liturgies. The basement walls were festooned with colorful

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<v Speaker 1>felt banners covered in birds and hearts and forceful phrases

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<v Speaker 1>on love. From the confines of their basement purgatory, Patrick

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<v Speaker 1>and Floyd felt they were finally fulfilling John the twenty

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<v Speaker 1>Third's promise of Vatican two and dragging the most powerful

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<v Speaker 1>religious organization in the world into the twentieth century. They

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<v Speaker 1>wanted desperately to change this old institution into an example

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<v Speaker 1>of what a world changing twentieth century Catholic Church could be.

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<v Speaker 1>But the problem was the priests upstairs were having none

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<v Speaker 1>of it.

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<v Speaker 6>Everything was an argument. This is Floyd, it becomes wearing,

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<v Speaker 6>it wears on you, let war on me. Over time, he.

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<v Speaker 1>And Patrick quickly discovered how uncomfortable change truly is.

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<v Speaker 6>You know, when you go into the common room where

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<v Speaker 6>people would go perhaps just shortly before supper, maybe you

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<v Speaker 6>have a cocktail, and maybe stop afterwards to watch the

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<v Speaker 6>news or something like that, or chat a little bit. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 6>I would say that if one or both of us

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<v Speaker 6>came in there, it sort of emptied out.

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<v Speaker 1>But here's the thing. They were incredibly popular. Hundreds of

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<v Speaker 1>young people were stuffing themselves into their basement on Sundays,

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<v Speaker 1>and it was becoming increasingly clear that things were headed

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<v Speaker 1>for a showdown. The boys had clearly outgrown their basement,

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<v Speaker 1>but with the Cardigan Brigade upstairs blocking their every move,

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<v Speaker 1>they had absolutely no idea what to do. But then

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<v Speaker 1>crazy thing, one of those old fellas started wandering downstairs

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<v Speaker 1>to hang out with them. He saw what those crazy

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<v Speaker 1>kids were up to, and he liked it. I won't

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<v Speaker 1>tell you his name because his name was Bob, and

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<v Speaker 1>there are about nineteen other people in this show also

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<v Speaker 1>named Bob because Catholics. So this unnamed man from upstairs

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<v Speaker 1>at the Poula Center asked if he could defect from

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<v Speaker 1>the upstairs meanis and join in on their basement shenanigans.

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<v Speaker 6>And that was the foothold Jim Carroll that Floyd.

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<v Speaker 7>And Patrick were able to stand on as they quickly

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<v Speaker 7>began to change the way things were done into Paula Center.

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<v Speaker 1>Patrick and Floyd had made their first alliance, their first

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<v Speaker 1>bona fide work friend, a single casino chip on which

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<v Speaker 1>to build an empire. As noted in Father X's Mysterious.

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<v Speaker 8>Notebook, concept of the teen Ministry emerges out of the

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<v Speaker 8>needs of the community.

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<v Speaker 1>So they named themselves the Team, and together the three

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<v Speaker 1>of them came up with a plan to take over

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<v Speaker 1>the chapel upstairs. They started off, according to Father X,

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<v Speaker 1>by attempting to go through the proper.

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<v Speaker 8>Channels a petition with seven hundred signatures from barishioners to

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<v Speaker 8>be allowed to use the chapel.

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<v Speaker 6>As ignored, we tried to appeal within the house first

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<v Speaker 6>and couldn't get it.

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<v Speaker 1>Pre steupstairs were not about to let these young turks

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<v Speaker 1>have the keys to the company Cadillac, so their only

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<v Speaker 1>recourse was to start punching below the belt.

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<v Speaker 8>Patrick and Floyd refused to take collections at the four

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<v Speaker 8>pm and six pm liturgies, the loss of four hundred

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<v Speaker 8>and fifty dollars a week for the center.

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<v Speaker 1>The Paula Center was in serious debt and Patrick and

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<v Speaker 1>Floyd knew it. When they stopped taking collections at their

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<v Speaker 1>controversial basement liturgies, the place started losing in today money

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<v Speaker 1>thousands of dollars a week. But despite Patrick and Floyd

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<v Speaker 1>turning off this money faucet, the brass still wouldn't budge.

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<v Speaker 8>The crisis point. March eighth, nineteen seventy, the team decided

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<v Speaker 8>that on the following Sunday they will take over chapel

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<v Speaker 8>by imminent domain.

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<v Speaker 1>So the boys prepared the community to march up stairs

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<v Speaker 1>and occupy the chapel.

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<v Speaker 6>We're told that if we did, they were going to

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<v Speaker 6>call it the lade The resident priests.

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<v Speaker 8>Why are the New York hierarchy saying that if the

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<v Speaker 8>team is allowed upstairs? They were refused to say any

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<v Speaker 8>further mess.

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<v Speaker 1>Now the whole place is in an uproar.

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<v Speaker 6>So then we had to appeal to Scarsdale.

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<v Speaker 1>Scarsdale is where the Policies have their national headquarters, where

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<v Speaker 1>the Superior General has his office.

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<v Speaker 8>Paulists throughout the country are in a state of turmoils

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<v Speaker 8>in regards to the goings on at Park Street.

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<v Speaker 1>Now, polists all over the country were gnashing their teeth.

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<v Speaker 1>So the heads of the National Order came to Boston

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<v Speaker 1>to sort things out.

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<v Speaker 8>The council meets with the whole Policy Center.

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<v Speaker 9>I can still kind of picture him in that room.

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<v Speaker 1>That's Christine Truffant. She was there. She was a local

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<v Speaker 1>college kid who had discovered Patrick and Floyd's basement liturgies

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<v Speaker 1>and volunteered in many of their programs.

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<v Speaker 9>He talked to us in the basement of the church,

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<v Speaker 9>and it was a very crowded meeting.

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<v Speaker 3>As I remember, I.

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<v Speaker 9>Was horrified and so surprised to realize he was really

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<v Speaker 9>wet his finger and telling us we better get in line.

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<v Speaker 3>I just think it was a matter of control.

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<v Speaker 1>Never before had the policed hierarchy had to reprimand its

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<v Speaker 1>parishioners for their enthusiasm.

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<v Speaker 3>The hierarchy was so scared.

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<v Speaker 2>What were they afraid of?

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<v Speaker 1>After a presidential tongue lashing for the youngs downstairs, it

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<v Speaker 1>was time for a showdown with the Cardigan brigade upstairs.

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<v Speaker 1>That meeting was intense.

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<v Speaker 8>All anger and hostility is out in the open for

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<v Speaker 8>the first time. The regulars want the team kicked out.

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<v Speaker 8>The house is now in two armed.

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<v Speaker 1>Camps, sitting in this deeply uncomfortable face to face confrontation

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<v Speaker 1>with the men upstairs. Patrick and Floyd said fuck it

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<v Speaker 1>and gave the Order president the hard sell.

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<v Speaker 8>They wanted. First control of the whole apostolic operation, second

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<v Speaker 8>financial autonomy, third, two more members for the team, and

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<v Speaker 8>fourth reassignment of residence priests to other centers.

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<v Speaker 1>A stunned silence at their unmitigated gall filled the room.

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<v Speaker 1>But here's the thing the President of the Order could

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<v Speaker 1>not deny. Patrick and Floyd were the ones that had

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<v Speaker 1>the box office to make the center financially solvent. He

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<v Speaker 1>had no choice but to grant the chapel to the team.

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<v Speaker 1>Their gamble worked. Patrick and Floyd, the young turks, the

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<v Speaker 1>fucking new guys who had only arrived the year prior,

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<v Speaker 1>suddenly found themselves in charge of the entire goddamn Paulas Center.

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<v Speaker 8>May of nineteen seventy and Tobin joined the team. That

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<v Speaker 8>is a revolutionary act.

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<v Speaker 1>Tobin was appointed to be a female lay minister, which

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<v Speaker 1>sent shockwaves.

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<v Speaker 9>This is really advanced stuff for the time, and I

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<v Speaker 9>know now it probably doesn't seem like a big deal,

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<v Speaker 9>but to introduce a woman into the mex It's great.

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<v Speaker 1>Patrick and Floyd had huge plans. Patrick and Floyd were

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<v Speaker 1>coming down the mountain. Patrick and Floyd were going to

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<v Speaker 1>drag this dusty institution into the twentieth century, whether it

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<v Speaker 1>liked it or not. But that, you guys, that is

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<v Speaker 1>the exact moment Marianne walked through the front doors and

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<v Speaker 1>into our story.

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<v Speaker 10>He had on a blue button down shirt and a

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<v Speaker 10>pair of jeans and loafers and his incredible, fantastic smile,

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<v Speaker 10>and he walked in and gave me the hugest grin,

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<v Speaker 10>a huge Patrick grin, and.

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<v Speaker 11>It was this incredible moment of absolutely love at first sight,

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<v Speaker 11>just was boom and then gone, you know, and then of.

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<v Speaker 10>Course, I mean, my god, he's a priest.

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<v Speaker 1>You've heard from Marianne a lot already, but this is

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<v Speaker 1>where she first enters our story, walking through the Paula

0:13:07.600 --> 0:13:11.840
<v Speaker 1>Center's iconic pair of red double doors, meeting Patrick and

0:13:11.880 --> 0:13:16.040
<v Speaker 1>falling in love on the spot with a Roman Catholic priest.

0:13:16.640 --> 0:13:20.040
<v Speaker 1>But if you knew anything about Marianne's life up until

0:13:20.040 --> 0:13:23.800
<v Speaker 1>this point, you would know this was basically the exact

0:13:23.960 --> 0:13:26.920
<v Speaker 1>opposite of what was likely to happen in this scenario.

0:13:27.880 --> 0:13:30.840
<v Speaker 1>Marianne had been to Hell and back and didn't have

0:13:30.960 --> 0:13:34.160
<v Speaker 1>room in her life for some infatuation with an unavailable man.

0:13:37.360 --> 0:13:40.360
<v Speaker 1>Marianne grew up in Milton, which is next to Dorchester.

0:13:41.920 --> 0:13:44.320
<v Speaker 1>Her mother died of stomach cancer when she was ten

0:13:44.440 --> 0:13:44.920
<v Speaker 1>years old.

0:13:45.559 --> 0:13:49.559
<v Speaker 12>My father comes in one morning, it was about five

0:13:49.600 --> 0:13:54.640
<v Speaker 12>o'clock or something, and wakes me up to say, mummy's

0:13:54.760 --> 0:13:58.760
<v Speaker 12>very sick, but did you have to get up? And

0:13:58.880 --> 0:14:05.160
<v Speaker 12>I'm sitting there, and father Carlin opens the front door, like.

0:14:05.200 --> 0:14:08.480
<v Speaker 13>With this huge swish.

0:14:08.559 --> 0:14:12.280
<v Speaker 10>The door just slams open, and he takes.

0:14:12.000 --> 0:14:15.000
<v Speaker 12>The stairs two at a time or three at a time,

0:14:15.120 --> 0:14:16.840
<v Speaker 12>and races upstairs.

0:14:17.679 --> 0:14:21.200
<v Speaker 1>A Catholic priest was the harbinger of her mother's death.

0:14:21.560 --> 0:14:24.400
<v Speaker 12>Like I was in absolute denial about what was going

0:14:24.520 --> 0:14:26.120
<v Speaker 12>on until I saw him do that.

0:14:26.400 --> 0:14:32.160
<v Speaker 1>After that, Marianne entered a period of deep loneliness. Her father,

0:14:32.760 --> 0:14:37.120
<v Speaker 1>a traveling salesman, then hastily married his manicurist, who was

0:14:37.200 --> 0:14:43.440
<v Speaker 1>vindictive and strange and permanently inebriated. This made Marianne a

0:14:43.480 --> 0:14:46.920
<v Speaker 1>bit of a Cinderella, and when she graduated high school,

0:14:47.120 --> 0:14:50.720
<v Speaker 1>she was determined to escape the cruelty of her neglectful

0:14:50.760 --> 0:14:54.800
<v Speaker 1>father and wicked stepmother and get the living hell out

0:14:54.800 --> 0:14:59.960
<v Speaker 1>of Milton, Massachusetts, and lucky for her. The US go

0:15:00.000 --> 0:15:02.360
<v Speaker 1>government was in the middle of a program it called

0:15:02.600 --> 0:15:03.920
<v Speaker 1>the War on Poverty.

0:15:04.240 --> 0:15:11.280
<v Speaker 10>JFK founded the Peace Corps and Vista. He created these vehicles,

0:15:11.400 --> 0:15:14.200
<v Speaker 10>and then he called this whole generation forward to serve

0:15:14.640 --> 0:15:17.920
<v Speaker 10>that how you could be fully human and fully alive

0:15:18.200 --> 0:15:19.040
<v Speaker 10>is by serving.

0:15:19.200 --> 0:15:22.080
<v Speaker 1>Vista was to the domestic United States what the Peace

0:15:22.120 --> 0:15:25.760
<v Speaker 1>Corps was to struggling nations around the world. So Vista

0:15:25.840 --> 0:15:29.880
<v Speaker 1>volunteers were deployed to help alleviate poverty and small struggling

0:15:29.920 --> 0:15:31.440
<v Speaker 1>communities throughout the US.

0:15:31.880 --> 0:15:34.960
<v Speaker 10>I'd gone into Vista mainly because I had to get

0:15:34.960 --> 0:15:37.200
<v Speaker 10>out of town. I was like a goody two shoes.

0:15:37.240 --> 0:15:39.440
<v Speaker 10>I mean, I could have gone in the convent or

0:15:39.920 --> 0:15:42.280
<v Speaker 10>joined Vista, but I liked to party too much for

0:15:42.320 --> 0:15:45.239
<v Speaker 10>the convent, so better to go to Vista.

0:15:45.320 --> 0:15:48.040
<v Speaker 1>Marianne was stationed just about as far from Milton as

0:15:48.080 --> 0:15:50.240
<v Speaker 1>she could be in Laredo, Texas.

0:15:50.400 --> 0:15:53.560
<v Speaker 10>Oh my god, I learned so much being with other

0:15:53.680 --> 0:15:57.120
<v Speaker 10>young people, and we were all being educated about the

0:15:57.120 --> 0:15:59.760
<v Speaker 10>world and how it worked and our role in it,

0:16:00.120 --> 0:16:03.280
<v Speaker 10>our potential around impacting it and really making a difference.

0:16:03.280 --> 0:16:05.400
<v Speaker 10>And we believed that we could and we saw that

0:16:05.440 --> 0:16:09.640
<v Speaker 10>we did. I met Caesar Chavez. I stood on a bridge.

0:16:09.240 --> 0:16:13.320
<v Speaker 1>With him, and she experienced a fairly massive political awakening.

0:16:13.520 --> 0:16:17.560
<v Speaker 10>I was just so influenced by those times, and it

0:16:18.440 --> 0:16:22.040
<v Speaker 10>grounded me. It sort of took me. That experience took

0:16:22.080 --> 0:16:25.520
<v Speaker 10>me and just planted my feet firmly in a foundation

0:16:25.600 --> 0:16:28.960
<v Speaker 10>that I've never veered from in terms of my work,

0:16:29.160 --> 0:16:30.560
<v Speaker 10>the work I want to do in the world.

0:16:30.760 --> 0:16:34.520
<v Speaker 1>Marianne stayed in Laredo for two years, organizing, fighting for

0:16:34.720 --> 0:16:37.160
<v Speaker 1>justice and learning what kind of difference you could make

0:16:37.160 --> 0:16:40.680
<v Speaker 1>in the world. But when her tour was over, she

0:16:40.800 --> 0:16:45.160
<v Speaker 1>faced the terrifying specter of returning to Boston, the loneliness

0:16:45.200 --> 0:16:48.480
<v Speaker 1>of her life there, and the cruelty of her stepmother.

0:16:49.440 --> 0:16:51.720
<v Speaker 1>So she looked around and hooked up with the only

0:16:51.800 --> 0:16:55.320
<v Speaker 1>other twenty something in Laredo, Texas, a local kid named

0:16:55.360 --> 0:16:56.080
<v Speaker 1>Mike Woodward.

0:16:56.760 --> 0:17:02.600
<v Speaker 10>Mike I think had enormous potential, handsome. He lived on

0:17:02.640 --> 0:17:06.280
<v Speaker 10>the border, which is a culture that makes your head spin.

0:17:06.560 --> 0:17:10.400
<v Speaker 1>And quite confoundingly, like so many people of Marianne's generation,

0:17:10.640 --> 0:17:14.480
<v Speaker 1>despite being twenty zero, they immediately planned to get married.

0:17:14.800 --> 0:17:17.600
<v Speaker 10>Why in the name of God we thought we should

0:17:17.640 --> 0:17:21.919
<v Speaker 10>get married. We didn't know each other. The chemistry was

0:17:22.040 --> 0:17:28.239
<v Speaker 10>so overwhelming that we thought let's just do it. It

0:17:28.280 --> 0:17:32.560
<v Speaker 10>wasn't like I knew him. Well, we couldn't have sex.

0:17:32.600 --> 0:17:35.800
<v Speaker 10>Otherwise you married the first person you had sex with.

0:17:36.440 --> 0:17:40.639
<v Speaker 10>It's so prehistoric. Yeah, And the first person I had

0:17:40.680 --> 0:17:44.760
<v Speaker 10>sex with was Mike Woodward. Therefore I married him.

0:17:45.000 --> 0:17:46.400
<v Speaker 14>It all makes sense now.

0:17:47.320 --> 0:17:49.919
<v Speaker 1>He knew just the place for a shotgun wedding. So

0:17:50.040 --> 0:17:54.160
<v Speaker 1>Mary Ann, Mike and their Vista pals caravans deep into Mexico.

0:17:54.200 --> 0:17:57.200
<v Speaker 10>How we get to this place in Mexico is by

0:17:57.280 --> 0:18:01.840
<v Speaker 10>following the electric wires. Are no roads. It took us

0:18:01.840 --> 0:18:06.159
<v Speaker 10>till midnight to get to the place. We knock on

0:18:06.240 --> 0:18:10.520
<v Speaker 10>the Justice of the Piece's door and she comes down

0:18:10.560 --> 0:18:14.879
<v Speaker 10>in her nightgown. We're in a garage and she marries

0:18:14.960 --> 0:18:19.000
<v Speaker 10>us in Spanish, which of course I didn't understand, but

0:18:19.119 --> 0:18:20.080
<v Speaker 10>I did say see.

0:18:20.840 --> 0:18:23.600
<v Speaker 1>Marianne and Mike then tried to settle down. They got

0:18:23.640 --> 0:18:25.560
<v Speaker 1>a little place, and Mike got a job.

0:18:25.840 --> 0:18:29.720
<v Speaker 10>Mike had been raised in a really macho culture, and

0:18:30.080 --> 0:18:34.000
<v Speaker 10>I have a vivid memory we had been demonstrating for

0:18:34.280 --> 0:18:37.280
<v Speaker 10>higher wages for restaurant workers, and we'd been demonstrating in

0:18:37.280 --> 0:18:40.600
<v Speaker 10>front of this restaurant and hadn't told him I was going,

0:18:41.560 --> 0:18:45.520
<v Speaker 10>so I was on TV footage that night. Mike came

0:18:45.600 --> 0:18:50.639
<v Speaker 10>home like enraged and actually pushed me that night, and

0:18:50.680 --> 0:18:51.800
<v Speaker 10>I was pregnant with Chrissy.

0:18:52.960 --> 0:18:55.439
<v Speaker 1>The mic she had dated was not showing up in

0:18:55.480 --> 0:18:59.240
<v Speaker 1>her marriage. Mary Anne started to get a sinking feeling

0:18:59.320 --> 0:19:03.280
<v Speaker 1>that perhaps she was in way over her head. The

0:19:03.320 --> 0:19:06.520
<v Speaker 1>loneliness that had chased her since her mother's death caught

0:19:06.560 --> 0:19:07.280
<v Speaker 1>back up to her.

0:19:07.960 --> 0:19:10.639
<v Speaker 10>That was the patriarchal culture. You know that you had

0:19:10.680 --> 0:19:13.879
<v Speaker 10>a right to tell your quote unquote wife what she

0:19:13.920 --> 0:19:14.320
<v Speaker 10>could do.

0:19:14.480 --> 0:19:16.760
<v Speaker 15>I asked my mom, like, why didn't you guys decide

0:19:16.840 --> 0:19:18.440
<v Speaker 15>to have kids so young?

0:19:18.920 --> 0:19:22.440
<v Speaker 1>Crazy Marianne's daughter Chrissy, and she said.

0:19:22.280 --> 0:19:25.240
<v Speaker 10>I think because I was so lonely. Chrissy was born

0:19:25.320 --> 0:19:29.359
<v Speaker 10>in August, and then Jojo was born a year and

0:19:29.400 --> 0:19:29.920
<v Speaker 10>a half later.

0:19:31.560 --> 0:19:34.600
<v Speaker 1>Mike Woodward was one part dreamer and two parts banned

0:19:34.680 --> 0:19:38.639
<v Speaker 1>it with a twist of instability. He moved them around

0:19:38.760 --> 0:19:40.960
<v Speaker 1>every few months in search of a purpose.

0:19:41.600 --> 0:19:42.280
<v Speaker 8>He was just a.

0:19:42.280 --> 0:19:47.199
<v Speaker 10>Lost soul and was desperately trying to find himself or

0:19:47.240 --> 0:19:50.240
<v Speaker 10>his place in the world or anything, any kind of

0:19:50.320 --> 0:19:55.080
<v Speaker 10>meaning or purpose or whatever. And it wasn't being a

0:19:55.119 --> 0:19:58.240
<v Speaker 10>young husband with a wife and children building a little

0:19:58.280 --> 0:19:58.919
<v Speaker 10>life together.

0:19:59.320 --> 0:20:02.120
<v Speaker 1>By the time Joe Joe was born, Mike was spending

0:20:02.160 --> 0:20:03.920
<v Speaker 1>weeks at a time away from the family.

0:20:04.240 --> 0:20:07.200
<v Speaker 10>I don't even know if maybe he'd been maybe doing

0:20:07.280 --> 0:20:11.040
<v Speaker 10>some drugs at that point, but when he came back,

0:20:11.160 --> 0:20:14.200
<v Speaker 10>he was just convinced that we all needed to go

0:20:14.480 --> 0:20:16.920
<v Speaker 10>like a bunch of homesteaders to Taos, New Mexico.

0:20:18.280 --> 0:20:21.960
<v Speaker 15>The last place we lived with him was in a

0:20:22.240 --> 0:20:24.959
<v Speaker 15>thing called that Kiva and Taos.

0:20:25.200 --> 0:20:28.639
<v Speaker 1>Akiva is an ancient Pueblo meeting space dug into the

0:20:28.640 --> 0:20:31.879
<v Speaker 1>ground with earthen walls and floors. Mike had found an

0:20:31.880 --> 0:20:35.520
<v Speaker 1>abandoned one, and, being a committed hippie, decided to start

0:20:35.560 --> 0:20:37.960
<v Speaker 1>over with Marianne and the kids as homesteaders.

0:20:38.320 --> 0:20:40.200
<v Speaker 10>It's not really a place that you could have two

0:20:40.560 --> 0:20:43.639
<v Speaker 10>infants because it was so traumatic and shocking to be

0:20:43.720 --> 0:20:44.720
<v Speaker 10>living in a mud hut.

0:20:44.800 --> 0:20:44.879
<v Speaker 16>Like.

0:20:44.920 --> 0:20:47.440
<v Speaker 10>She couldn't put us down having two babies. She could

0:20:47.520 --> 0:20:49.080
<v Speaker 10>put Joe down on the ground. You had to get

0:20:49.119 --> 0:20:54.560
<v Speaker 10>wood to boil water that kind of stove. Awful, awful, awful.

0:21:02.359 --> 0:21:04.440
<v Speaker 10>The next crisis is Jojo got sick.

0:21:05.600 --> 0:21:09.920
<v Speaker 1>Jojo suffered from horrible asthma and had quickly developed pneumonia.

0:21:10.240 --> 0:21:13.760
<v Speaker 10>I'm walking down the highway with these two kids from

0:21:13.880 --> 0:21:17.520
<v Speaker 10>the hospital, carrying Joe on my backpack and Chrissy in

0:21:17.560 --> 0:21:22.800
<v Speaker 10>the carriage. I was so clear I'm done.

0:21:23.000 --> 0:21:25.760
<v Speaker 1>Then two nights before Christmas.

0:21:25.480 --> 0:21:28.199
<v Speaker 10>So Christmas came. You can imagine how pleasant that was.

0:21:28.320 --> 0:21:30.760
<v Speaker 1>Mike showed up all hepped up on goofballs.

0:21:32.080 --> 0:21:34.160
<v Speaker 10>Christy was in a crib and Jojo was in another crib.

0:21:34.240 --> 0:21:37.760
<v Speaker 10>I was asleep. He came in in the middle of

0:21:37.800 --> 0:21:43.280
<v Speaker 10>the night and I think was on drugs. Joe woke

0:21:43.400 --> 0:21:47.000
<v Speaker 10>up and was crying. I went to pick up Jokes.

0:21:47.000 --> 0:21:50.480
<v Speaker 10>I know, I had Joe in my arms. Then Chrisy

0:21:50.560 --> 0:21:53.840
<v Speaker 10>woke up and just screamed at the top of her lungs.

0:21:56.280 --> 0:22:00.119
<v Speaker 10>He goes over to Chrissy's crib, and I felt like

0:22:00.400 --> 0:22:07.000
<v Speaker 10>Mike was going almost like after her, and I grabbed

0:22:07.000 --> 0:22:11.200
<v Speaker 10>his arm to not allow that, and I had Joe

0:22:11.240 --> 0:22:14.399
<v Speaker 10>in my arms, and he started to hit me.

0:22:19.040 --> 0:22:24.320
<v Speaker 15>I remember being under them or between them, and Mike

0:22:25.359 --> 0:22:28.120
<v Speaker 15>like hitting my mom.

0:22:30.840 --> 0:22:35.440
<v Speaker 10>So I'm sort of holding Jojo. I'm bent over to

0:22:35.480 --> 0:22:41.360
<v Speaker 10>protect him, and he's hitting me from the back, and.

0:22:41.359 --> 0:22:44.479
<v Speaker 15>She was crouching over Joe. I had Joe in her

0:22:44.600 --> 0:22:52.240
<v Speaker 15>arms and I was beneath them somehow, and he took off.

0:22:56.320 --> 0:23:01.160
<v Speaker 1>After Mike left, Marianne was alone with two children who

0:23:01.240 --> 0:23:08.080
<v Speaker 1>needed something better than this. The next day, there was

0:23:08.080 --> 0:23:09.200
<v Speaker 1>a knock at the door.

0:23:09.800 --> 0:23:13.240
<v Speaker 10>And it's four of Mike's friends from Austin. I was like,

0:23:14.160 --> 0:23:19.120
<v Speaker 10>what are you doing here? They found us because they

0:23:19.200 --> 0:23:21.600
<v Speaker 10>had some sort of intuition something was wrong.

0:23:22.280 --> 0:23:24.280
<v Speaker 1>What gave them the intuition, I don't know.

0:23:24.359 --> 0:23:28.040
<v Speaker 10>They didn't know. They were just really worried and thought

0:23:28.160 --> 0:23:29.520
<v Speaker 10>something might be really wrong.

0:23:30.200 --> 0:23:34.040
<v Speaker 1>Austin to Taos is a twelve hour drive. These old

0:23:34.080 --> 0:23:38.119
<v Speaker 1>friends had all felt their Spidey sense tingling, and driven

0:23:38.160 --> 0:23:40.480
<v Speaker 1>all night on Christmas Eve, I.

0:23:40.400 --> 0:23:42.679
<v Speaker 10>Looked at those guys and, honest to God, it was

0:23:42.760 --> 0:23:46.040
<v Speaker 10>like it was like the Three Kings arrived with their

0:23:46.160 --> 0:23:52.000
<v Speaker 10>incense and Mrror and you know whatever. Really it was Christmas. Honestly,

0:23:52.080 --> 0:23:56.920
<v Speaker 10>it was a Christmas miracle. I couldn't believe it. They said,

0:23:56.960 --> 0:23:58.920
<v Speaker 10>we were just really worried about you, and I said,

0:23:58.960 --> 0:24:01.600
<v Speaker 10>the minute they said I have to get out of here,

0:24:02.160 --> 0:24:06.639
<v Speaker 10>that was it, Brendan, it was divine intervention.

0:24:09.160 --> 0:24:11.600
<v Speaker 1>Marianne grabbed a bag of diapers and threw a few

0:24:11.640 --> 0:24:14.320
<v Speaker 1>shirts in a backpack. She loaded the kids into the

0:24:14.359 --> 0:24:16.680
<v Speaker 1>car and left her husband.

0:24:16.880 --> 0:24:19.800
<v Speaker 10>We fled in the middle of the night. It took

0:24:19.920 --> 0:24:22.399
<v Speaker 10>everything for me to get to where it was I

0:24:22.440 --> 0:24:24.800
<v Speaker 10>needed to be to be able to leave, but I

0:24:24.840 --> 0:24:25.960
<v Speaker 10>didn't have anywhere to go.

0:24:26.440 --> 0:24:29.000
<v Speaker 1>Her friends brought her back to Austin, where she and

0:24:29.000 --> 0:24:31.199
<v Speaker 1>the kids crashed on their couch for a few weeks,

0:24:31.480 --> 0:24:34.800
<v Speaker 1>listening to Buffalo Springfield's Yellow album and wondering what the

0:24:34.840 --> 0:24:39.240
<v Speaker 1>hell she was going to do. Mike found out, of course,

0:24:39.720 --> 0:24:43.120
<v Speaker 1>and followed her to Austin, where she told him their

0:24:43.160 --> 0:24:44.320
<v Speaker 1>marriage was over.

0:24:44.440 --> 0:24:47.240
<v Speaker 10>First he's pleading with me to come back together again.

0:24:47.720 --> 0:24:50.200
<v Speaker 10>Then he's threatening me. He's going to take the kids.

0:24:50.480 --> 0:24:53.840
<v Speaker 10>He's taking out all the stops. He was basically saying,

0:24:53.920 --> 0:24:58.160
<v Speaker 10>I was really wrong and I really want a do over,

0:24:59.320 --> 0:25:03.760
<v Speaker 10>and I couldn't do I just couldn't do it. Couldn't

0:25:03.800 --> 0:25:06.640
<v Speaker 10>do it. No, the answer is no.

0:25:07.280 --> 0:25:10.560
<v Speaker 1>He came back to the apartment repeatedly, and eventually she

0:25:10.600 --> 0:25:12.800
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't even open the screen door for him.

0:25:12.960 --> 0:25:15.760
<v Speaker 10>There was a night he came to the apartment again,

0:25:16.240 --> 0:25:19.840
<v Speaker 10>pleading again, and I was again saying I can't do

0:25:19.920 --> 0:25:23.760
<v Speaker 10>it and he ran out of the apartment. Just desperate.

0:25:24.040 --> 0:25:28.400
<v Speaker 1>Mike was running down Guadalupe Street along the UT Austin campus,

0:25:28.760 --> 0:25:32.080
<v Speaker 1>known to locals as the Drag. He felt his life

0:25:32.119 --> 0:25:34.639
<v Speaker 1>falling apart, and he ran up to the first person

0:25:34.720 --> 0:25:35.200
<v Speaker 1>he saw.

0:25:35.520 --> 0:25:40.439
<v Speaker 10>He literally ran up to a man in a trench coat, saying,

0:25:40.480 --> 0:25:43.000
<v Speaker 10>I need help. He had no idea who the guy was,

0:25:43.840 --> 0:25:44.840
<v Speaker 10>he just looked official.

0:25:45.000 --> 0:25:47.520
<v Speaker 1>Mike had randomly run up to a Paulish priest named

0:25:47.600 --> 0:25:49.760
<v Speaker 1>Jack Campbell who worked at UT Austin.

0:25:50.160 --> 0:25:53.040
<v Speaker 10>So Jack brought him in to the rectory and learned

0:25:53.359 --> 0:25:56.720
<v Speaker 10>about the whole story, and he could see the trouble

0:25:56.760 --> 0:25:58.520
<v Speaker 10>Mike was in mentally.

0:25:58.240 --> 0:26:00.160
<v Speaker 1>So Jack agreed to go talk to Mary.

0:26:00.920 --> 0:26:03.520
<v Speaker 10>And there's Jack Campbell again in a trench coat. He

0:26:03.560 --> 0:26:07.200
<v Speaker 10>looks completely official, and he said, are you Marianne Woodward?

0:26:07.680 --> 0:26:10.960
<v Speaker 10>And I said yes, And he said, my name's Jack Campbell.

0:26:11.000 --> 0:26:13.760
<v Speaker 10>I'm a priest and I have Mike down at the rectory.

0:26:13.800 --> 0:26:17.600
<v Speaker 10>Can I come in? And I said sure.

0:26:18.040 --> 0:26:21.679
<v Speaker 1>Turns out father Jack was from Boston, just like Marianne.

0:26:22.680 --> 0:26:25.000
<v Speaker 1>It only took one conversation for him to see that

0:26:25.040 --> 0:26:28.239
<v Speaker 1>Marianne did not belong in a marriage with Mike. And

0:26:28.280 --> 0:26:33.639
<v Speaker 1>she needed to leave Texas. So over the next few weeks,

0:26:34.200 --> 0:26:37.359
<v Speaker 1>Jack worked with Mike and mary Anne. They reached an

0:26:37.400 --> 0:26:40.800
<v Speaker 1>agreement that Mike would seek medical treatment and mari Anne

0:26:41.080 --> 0:26:45.960
<v Speaker 1>could return home to Boston. Then, in January of nineteen seventy,

0:26:46.600 --> 0:26:49.560
<v Speaker 1>Jack drove mary Anne and the two kids to the airport,

0:26:50.119 --> 0:26:52.440
<v Speaker 1>and while they stood there at the gate, Jack gave

0:26:52.520 --> 0:26:54.160
<v Speaker 1>Marianne something he'd brought for her.

0:26:54.640 --> 0:26:59.520
<v Speaker 10>He had written on his ordination card, which was I remember,

0:26:59.560 --> 0:27:02.040
<v Speaker 10>I say, I might must still have the Ordination card.

0:27:02.080 --> 0:27:04.119
<v Speaker 10>I'm sure I do. I'm sure I do. In a box.

0:27:05.200 --> 0:27:08.280
<v Speaker 10>The ordination card was a quote from Tayar de Chardanne

0:27:08.320 --> 0:27:08.800
<v Speaker 10>on the front.

0:27:08.880 --> 0:27:11.679
<v Speaker 1>Tahar de Chardin was a Catholic mystic and let me

0:27:11.720 --> 0:27:14.200
<v Speaker 1>tell you, and I say, this is basically an atheist.

0:27:14.880 --> 0:27:16.040
<v Speaker 1>His writing is the shit.

0:27:16.840 --> 0:27:20.000
<v Speaker 10>He handed me the card and he said, as he's

0:27:20.000 --> 0:27:23.720
<v Speaker 10>handing me the card, I want you to look up

0:27:24.440 --> 0:27:27.560
<v Speaker 10>this guy. He's my best friend in the world. You're

0:27:27.600 --> 0:27:30.960
<v Speaker 10>really gonna love him. He's terrific. His name's on the

0:27:30.960 --> 0:27:31.760
<v Speaker 10>back of the card.

0:27:32.040 --> 0:27:35.000
<v Speaker 1>Father Jack had given mary Anne Patrick's number at the

0:27:35.040 --> 0:27:36.080
<v Speaker 1>Paula Center.

0:27:36.840 --> 0:27:40.919
<v Speaker 10>And then he said, and don't ever be afraid to

0:27:40.960 --> 0:27:44.760
<v Speaker 10>fall in love again, And that was the last thing

0:27:44.800 --> 0:27:49.840
<v Speaker 10>he said to me before I got on the plane.

0:27:49.880 --> 0:27:53.280
<v Speaker 1>Mary Anne, at twenty three, flew home to Boston with

0:27:53.320 --> 0:27:57.359
<v Speaker 1>her two tiny children. Jojo was nine months Chrissy was two,

0:27:58.119 --> 0:28:00.760
<v Speaker 1>and she moved into an apartment on flo Florida Street

0:28:01.000 --> 0:28:01.680
<v Speaker 1>in Dorchester.

0:28:02.240 --> 0:28:07.240
<v Speaker 15>I was convinced that there was quicksand on Florida Street

0:28:07.520 --> 0:28:09.840
<v Speaker 15>because Florida.

0:28:10.359 --> 0:28:14.919
<v Speaker 10>I had two kids and not a nickel, nothing, and

0:28:15.000 --> 0:28:16.840
<v Speaker 10>it was obvious I would have to go on welfare.

0:28:16.880 --> 0:28:18.560
<v Speaker 10>I had no other option at that point.

0:28:18.920 --> 0:28:22.520
<v Speaker 1>She met a caseworker, barely got her expenses covered, and

0:28:22.560 --> 0:28:27.879
<v Speaker 1>settled into her new life in Dorchester. While she was unpacking,

0:28:28.040 --> 0:28:30.600
<v Speaker 1>she came across the card father Jack had given her

0:28:30.600 --> 0:28:31.640
<v Speaker 1>in Texas.

0:28:31.880 --> 0:28:37.120
<v Speaker 10>I decided I would call Jack's friend Patrick. I don't

0:28:37.119 --> 0:28:39.360
<v Speaker 10>know why exactly, but I decided I would call.

0:28:39.920 --> 0:28:43.520
<v Speaker 1>But when she reached for the phone, something strange happened.

0:28:43.800 --> 0:28:46.640
<v Speaker 10>When I sat down, I will never forget it. I

0:28:46.720 --> 0:28:50.800
<v Speaker 10>put my hand on the receiver and I thought, this

0:28:50.920 --> 0:28:52.760
<v Speaker 10>is one of the most important phone calls I'll ever

0:28:52.760 --> 0:28:55.800
<v Speaker 10>make in my life. And then I proceeded to dial the.

0:28:55.880 --> 0:29:01.080
<v Speaker 1>Number, brushing off that strange premonition. She diediled seven digits,

0:29:01.240 --> 0:29:03.480
<v Speaker 1>and she and Patrick had a brief chat where he

0:29:03.560 --> 0:29:06.680
<v Speaker 1>invited her to come down to the Paula Center sometime, and.

0:29:06.680 --> 0:29:10.760
<v Speaker 10>I hung up. And I also then remember thinking I'm

0:29:10.800 --> 0:29:12.120
<v Speaker 10>not going to go to the Pall Center. I mean,

0:29:12.440 --> 0:29:15.720
<v Speaker 10>you know, I made the call because in some ways

0:29:15.720 --> 0:29:18.160
<v Speaker 10>I felt almost obligated to Jack to make the call,

0:29:18.280 --> 0:29:21.560
<v Speaker 10>and because I just made the call. But it wasn't

0:29:21.600 --> 0:29:24.160
<v Speaker 10>as if I wanted to talk to a priest for

0:29:24.240 --> 0:29:28.520
<v Speaker 10>sure about I don't know what God has put together,

0:29:28.600 --> 0:29:29.840
<v Speaker 10>Let no man put us under.

0:29:29.960 --> 0:29:34.040
<v Speaker 1>Say that box checked. With a new chapter of life

0:29:34.080 --> 0:29:37.120
<v Speaker 1>to begin, she forgot all about the Paula Center and

0:29:37.240 --> 0:29:39.160
<v Speaker 1>began to meet other tenants in the building.

0:29:39.280 --> 0:29:41.760
<v Speaker 10>We all had kids about the same age, and everybody

0:29:41.840 --> 0:29:43.280
<v Speaker 10>used to babysit for everybody else.

0:29:43.360 --> 0:29:46.280
<v Speaker 1>She was determined to continue the political work she started

0:29:46.280 --> 0:29:47.120
<v Speaker 1>in Vista.

0:29:47.000 --> 0:29:49.920
<v Speaker 10>So I started doing welfare rights and we did some

0:29:50.040 --> 0:29:50.880
<v Speaker 10>prison stuff.

0:29:51.080 --> 0:29:54.960
<v Speaker 1>But then something horrifying happened on a campus in Ohio

0:29:55.600 --> 0:29:58.800
<v Speaker 1>that would indirectly change the entire course of her life.

0:29:59.080 --> 0:30:04.600
<v Speaker 10>The first week of May of nineteen seventy was the

0:30:04.640 --> 0:30:09.640
<v Speaker 10>invasion of Cambodia, and it was the murders at Kent State.

0:30:09.760 --> 0:30:13.880
<v Speaker 7>You earlier asked what was the pivotal moment, Jim Carroll,

0:30:14.120 --> 0:30:19.440
<v Speaker 7>when young people began to understand that they were standing

0:30:19.480 --> 0:30:23.800
<v Speaker 7>against something broad in the culture. And I've always thought

0:30:23.800 --> 0:30:25.560
<v Speaker 7>that the pivotal moment was Kent State.

0:30:25.880 --> 0:30:29.840
<v Speaker 17>Mixon, violating the promise he had made not to extend

0:30:30.040 --> 0:30:34.360
<v Speaker 17>the Vietnam War, extended it by bombing Cambodia.

0:30:34.480 --> 0:30:36.200
<v Speaker 1>Howard Zinn At Kent.

0:30:36.040 --> 0:30:40.400
<v Speaker 17>State University, huge number of students got it on the

0:30:40.440 --> 0:30:44.200
<v Speaker 17>campus lawn. The governor called out the National Guard.

0:30:44.560 --> 0:30:48.560
<v Speaker 10>And the National Guard shot and killed four students.

0:30:48.640 --> 0:30:51.160
<v Speaker 7>By then, it was well known that the government was

0:30:51.200 --> 0:30:54.840
<v Speaker 7>capable of waging any immoral war ten thousand miles away.

0:30:55.080 --> 0:30:57.640
<v Speaker 7>But at Kent stated began to feel like the government

0:30:57.680 --> 0:31:00.640
<v Speaker 7>would turn its guns against young people.

0:31:00.800 --> 0:31:03.000
<v Speaker 10>It was and there were so many moments during that

0:31:03.120 --> 0:31:11.600
<v Speaker 10>time that were so chilling and so devastating about what

0:31:11.680 --> 0:31:16.240
<v Speaker 10>was what, my god, what is going on in this world?

0:31:17.320 --> 0:31:18.560
<v Speaker 10>How can this be happening?

0:31:20.440 --> 0:31:23.800
<v Speaker 1>Despite the horrifying fact that the government was now deliberately

0:31:23.880 --> 0:31:27.680
<v Speaker 1>killing protesters, Marianne felt she had a duty to voice

0:31:27.680 --> 0:31:28.120
<v Speaker 1>her dissent.

0:31:28.320 --> 0:31:30.600
<v Speaker 10>I had heard or read in the Globe that there

0:31:30.720 --> 0:31:33.800
<v Speaker 10>was going to be a demonstration on the Boston Common,

0:31:34.240 --> 0:31:36.360
<v Speaker 10>and so I packed up the kids, Joe on the

0:31:36.400 --> 0:31:39.840
<v Speaker 10>backpack and Christian a carriage, and we walked to Ashmun

0:31:39.960 --> 0:31:45.360
<v Speaker 10>station and go to Park Street and go to the demonstration.

0:31:45.600 --> 0:31:48.920
<v Speaker 1>She and the kids marched and sang with protesters all afternoon,

0:31:51.320 --> 0:31:53.960
<v Speaker 1>and when the demonstration was over, they were walking down

0:31:54.000 --> 0:31:56.520
<v Speaker 1>Park Street back to the T station when she saw

0:31:56.560 --> 0:31:59.280
<v Speaker 1>two sets of red double doors across the street.

0:31:59.360 --> 0:32:01.880
<v Speaker 18>So I I said, oh my god, there's the pausitor.

0:32:01.920 --> 0:32:05.640
<v Speaker 18>I should go say hello to Jack's friend. I should

0:32:05.640 --> 0:32:08.240
<v Speaker 18>go over and say hello to Patrick. And I walk

0:32:08.320 --> 0:32:12.400
<v Speaker 18>into the building. Just walking into the building, there was.

0:32:12.360 --> 0:32:16.320
<v Speaker 10>A reception area and you could feel the aliveness of

0:32:16.400 --> 0:32:19.880
<v Speaker 10>the place the minute you walked into it. And Pat Downing,

0:32:19.920 --> 0:32:22.120
<v Speaker 10>who later became a good friend of mine, was sitting

0:32:22.120 --> 0:32:27.880
<v Speaker 10>at the reception area, and she yells into the intercom system, Patrick,

0:32:28.240 --> 0:32:31.280
<v Speaker 10>someone's here to see you. I waited a few minutes

0:32:31.280 --> 0:32:33.360
<v Speaker 10>and I'm just sort of standing around with the two kids,

0:32:34.000 --> 0:32:40.000
<v Speaker 10>and Patrick walked in. And I was anticipating that a

0:32:40.040 --> 0:32:40.800
<v Speaker 10>priest would.

0:32:40.600 --> 0:32:44.520
<v Speaker 1>Walk in, but Patrick, always in a city's was not

0:32:44.640 --> 0:32:46.720
<v Speaker 1>at all what one picture is when one thinks of

0:32:46.760 --> 0:32:47.920
<v Speaker 1>a Catholic priest.

0:32:48.480 --> 0:32:54.400
<v Speaker 11>And it was this incredible moment of absolutely love at

0:32:54.440 --> 0:32:54.880
<v Speaker 11>first sight.

0:32:57.960 --> 0:33:00.240
<v Speaker 1>They each quickly tried to brush off what happen and

0:33:00.240 --> 0:33:03.440
<v Speaker 1>when they locked eyes and said a friendly hello. He

0:33:03.480 --> 0:33:06.160
<v Speaker 1>had moved his office upstairs from the basement, and he

0:33:06.200 --> 0:33:08.440
<v Speaker 1>took Marianne and the kids into one of the conference

0:33:08.520 --> 0:33:11.800
<v Speaker 1>rooms where a bunch of volunteers were working on big projects.

0:33:12.200 --> 0:33:13.520
<v Speaker 10>And it was like a war room. It was like

0:33:13.560 --> 0:33:18.000
<v Speaker 10>a campaign office. And in the campaign office, everybody they

0:33:18.000 --> 0:33:22.400
<v Speaker 10>were on phones and mimiograph machines and doing press releases.

0:33:22.560 --> 0:33:26.280
<v Speaker 10>And everybody looks up and Patrick says, hey, how's everybody doing.

0:33:27.200 --> 0:33:29.160
<v Speaker 10>I just want to introduce you to someone. You know.

0:33:29.200 --> 0:33:30.720
<v Speaker 10>I don't think I ever told you guys that I

0:33:30.760 --> 0:33:31.960
<v Speaker 10>was married with two kids.

0:33:31.760 --> 0:33:35.160
<v Speaker 1>Right as a joke, paging doctor Freud.

0:33:38.320 --> 0:33:45.080
<v Speaker 10>He was so charismatic and magnetic and fun, just fun, light,

0:33:45.480 --> 0:33:49.840
<v Speaker 10>lighthearted and fun, but really deep at the same time.

0:33:51.120 --> 0:33:53.000
<v Speaker 10>That's why he was so acharged, That's why he was

0:33:53.040 --> 0:33:58.640
<v Speaker 10>so magnetic. He didn't take himself seriously. He wasn't egocentric

0:33:58.720 --> 0:34:00.960
<v Speaker 10>and dopey, you know. So he knew who.

0:34:00.800 --> 0:34:04.760
<v Speaker 16>He was and he knew what his life was committed

0:34:04.760 --> 0:34:11.120
<v Speaker 16>to love and joy and mission and passion and being

0:34:11.160 --> 0:34:13.000
<v Speaker 16>fully alive in service.

0:34:13.200 --> 0:34:15.160
<v Speaker 1>They went up to his new office and she told

0:34:15.239 --> 0:34:19.040
<v Speaker 1>him all about her ordeal with Mike. In Texas. Patrick

0:34:19.080 --> 0:34:22.280
<v Speaker 1>had just taken over the chapel for his liturgy extravaganzas,

0:34:22.360 --> 0:34:24.880
<v Speaker 1>and the first one would be this Sunday.

0:34:24.760 --> 0:34:26.920
<v Speaker 10>And he said, why don't you come in to Mass

0:34:26.920 --> 0:34:28.920
<v Speaker 10>on Sunday night? Why don't you come into the liturgy.

0:34:29.840 --> 0:34:32.239
<v Speaker 10>I think you'd really enjoy it. And again I'm thinking

0:34:32.239 --> 0:34:36.760
<v Speaker 10>to myself, really, I was still stuck with this idea

0:34:37.080 --> 0:34:39.399
<v Speaker 10>of more of the old church. I had not been

0:34:39.440 --> 0:34:41.560
<v Speaker 10>introduced to the new Church.

0:34:42.000 --> 0:34:44.719
<v Speaker 1>Like most adults who grew up Catholic, Mary Anne had

0:34:44.800 --> 0:34:48.400
<v Speaker 1>long since lapsed and felt perfectly fine being church free,

0:34:48.440 --> 0:34:53.840
<v Speaker 1>thank you very much. Yet the following Sunday night, she

0:34:53.880 --> 0:34:57.000
<v Speaker 1>found herself putting Christy and Jojo down to sleep, getting

0:34:57.000 --> 0:34:59.440
<v Speaker 1>her neighbor to watch them, and slipping down to the

0:34:59.480 --> 0:35:02.680
<v Speaker 1>Red Line. She got off the train at Park Street

0:35:02.960 --> 0:35:05.720
<v Speaker 1>and walked up the hill towards the illuminated gold dome

0:35:05.760 --> 0:35:09.319
<v Speaker 1>of the State House, approaching the Poula Center's iconic pair

0:35:09.400 --> 0:35:10.560
<v Speaker 1>of red double doors.

0:35:11.719 --> 0:35:15.080
<v Speaker 10>So I get to the Paula Center and it is

0:35:16.040 --> 0:35:22.000
<v Speaker 10>rocking the house. I couldn't believe it. It was so

0:35:22.320 --> 0:35:25.600
<v Speaker 10>crowded that I had to go upstairs to the balcony

0:35:25.800 --> 0:35:28.839
<v Speaker 10>because there were no seats left. People were hanging from

0:35:28.840 --> 0:35:32.719
<v Speaker 10>the brekofters. And I went upstairs. I remember had on

0:35:32.800 --> 0:35:35.640
<v Speaker 10>a red dress. I remember that, I actually remember the

0:35:35.680 --> 0:35:38.799
<v Speaker 10>red dress. And I went upstairs and I stood by

0:35:38.800 --> 0:35:39.360
<v Speaker 10>the banister.

0:35:39.680 --> 0:35:42.040
<v Speaker 1>Mary Anne wound up front row center in the standing

0:35:42.080 --> 0:35:44.920
<v Speaker 1>room only balcony, staring right down at the altar.

0:35:45.120 --> 0:35:48.520
<v Speaker 9>The music, music really stirs to soul, really.

0:35:48.280 --> 0:35:49.520
<v Speaker 10>In the body back.

0:35:49.560 --> 0:35:52.240
<v Speaker 19>And they had a group of people that were playing

0:35:52.239 --> 0:35:53.080
<v Speaker 19>guitars and.

0:35:53.000 --> 0:35:56.880
<v Speaker 1>Singing, Christine Trufont and Antobin, enthusiastic members of the Paula

0:35:56.960 --> 0:35:57.600
<v Speaker 1>Center Gang.

0:35:57.719 --> 0:36:00.560
<v Speaker 10>You couldn't help it. Again, the music was very temporary.

0:36:00.719 --> 0:36:02.720
<v Speaker 1>Music was so lively, and then.

0:36:02.600 --> 0:36:05.440
<v Speaker 10>It began, do the right thing, do the.

0:36:07.360 --> 0:36:09.920
<v Speaker 1>Do it all the time, do it all the time,

0:36:11.040 --> 0:36:12.239
<v Speaker 1>make yourself right.

0:36:12.520 --> 0:36:18.359
<v Speaker 10>Never mind, don't you know you're not the only one suffering.

0:36:18.480 --> 0:36:20.160
<v Speaker 3>It was such a joyful place.

0:36:21.880 --> 0:36:24.440
<v Speaker 9>There was something greater going on there in the sense

0:36:24.480 --> 0:36:28.960
<v Speaker 9>that it was more equal. The priest wasn't held any

0:36:29.040 --> 0:36:33.120
<v Speaker 9>higher than the people, and it was a new concept.

0:36:33.360 --> 0:36:37.560
<v Speaker 10>Do the right thing, do the right thing, do it

0:36:37.600 --> 0:36:42.120
<v Speaker 10>all the time, do it all the time. Make yourself right.

0:36:42.360 --> 0:36:46.640
<v Speaker 10>Never mind, don't you do you that the only.

0:36:47.000 --> 0:36:51.400
<v Speaker 19>Suffer I'll see you up looking and wandering so diligent,

0:36:52.200 --> 0:36:54.399
<v Speaker 19>crossing the teasers over.

0:36:54.120 --> 0:36:58.440
<v Speaker 13>One ANLEI is this is what they.

0:36:58.400 --> 0:37:01.560
<v Speaker 18>Really let They could mean a rock, then we could

0:37:01.560 --> 0:37:02.960
<v Speaker 18>be the pay minsense.

0:37:03.480 --> 0:37:05.759
<v Speaker 10>There's a point in the mass when you're doing the

0:37:05.800 --> 0:37:10.160
<v Speaker 10>consecration you actually hold up the chalice and the host.

0:37:10.960 --> 0:37:13.640
<v Speaker 10>And Patrick said there was a moment when he held

0:37:13.640 --> 0:37:14.960
<v Speaker 10>it up and he saw that I was up in

0:37:15.000 --> 0:37:16.759
<v Speaker 10>the balcony, and he said, oh great, she came.

0:37:22.080 --> 0:37:23.239
<v Speaker 14>We'll make it all right.

0:37:23.440 --> 0:37:24.960
<v Speaker 10>It'll call around, I'll mention it.

0:37:25.760 --> 0:37:29.640
<v Speaker 13>They say it's nothing, but that in reality they ca

0:37:29.840 --> 0:37:33.439
<v Speaker 13>it someone make it, someone take it day.

0:37:46.400 --> 0:37:50.520
<v Speaker 1>Marianne was thunderstruck by her experience that night and decided

0:37:50.640 --> 0:37:51.480
<v Speaker 1>she was all in.

0:37:51.640 --> 0:37:53.400
<v Speaker 10>Because I knew I wanted to be a part of this.

0:37:53.520 --> 0:37:55.840
<v Speaker 10>I just wasn't sure how you did it, so I

0:37:56.000 --> 0:37:56.880
<v Speaker 10>was just going to keep.

0:37:56.760 --> 0:38:02.120
<v Speaker 20>Showing up, doing time.

0:38:04.400 --> 0:38:10.840
<v Speaker 8>Naked in.

0:38:12.160 --> 0:38:16.520
<v Speaker 1>Her only problem was a growing crush on a Catholic priest.

0:38:28.480 --> 0:38:31.200
<v Speaker 1>Patrick was in the throes of having just taken over

0:38:31.239 --> 0:38:34.400
<v Speaker 1>the entire police center. He didn't need this crush either.

0:38:35.040 --> 0:38:37.920
<v Speaker 1>He and Floyd were pulling in massive donations at their

0:38:37.920 --> 0:38:41.319
<v Speaker 1>weekly extravaganzas. But they had started so many programs in

0:38:41.360 --> 0:38:44.239
<v Speaker 1>their basement and had so many huge ideas for the

0:38:44.280 --> 0:38:46.640
<v Speaker 1>place that they had ballooned the budget.

0:38:47.080 --> 0:38:49.960
<v Speaker 6>But that required some money. Floyd, well, there's no money.

0:38:50.040 --> 0:38:52.880
<v Speaker 1>Patrick and Floyd had harnessed the energies of the young

0:38:53.040 --> 0:38:56.080
<v Speaker 1>and built a bonafide army of do gooding hell raisers.

0:38:57.000 --> 0:39:01.000
<v Speaker 1>So they took this opportunity to make a statement. And

0:39:01.040 --> 0:39:04.880
<v Speaker 1>that's when Patrick put together a plan that literally, and

0:39:04.960 --> 0:39:07.800
<v Speaker 1>I mean this changed the world.

0:39:08.400 --> 0:39:11.720
<v Speaker 10>The following Sunday was the first Walk for Hunger.

0:39:11.920 --> 0:39:15.879
<v Speaker 1>It was at this moment that Patrick started the Walk

0:39:15.880 --> 0:39:19.000
<v Speaker 1>for Hunger. This was the project all those people in

0:39:19.040 --> 0:39:21.680
<v Speaker 1>Patrick's office were working on when Marianne walked in.

0:39:21.880 --> 0:39:24.800
<v Speaker 14>The thing about it was it was a very ingenious idea.

0:39:24.960 --> 0:39:27.400
<v Speaker 1>This is Bob Cannaane from the Milwaukee fourteen.

0:39:27.520 --> 0:39:32.120
<v Speaker 14>Where Patrick genius saw at first in a sense was

0:39:32.160 --> 0:39:36.520
<v Speaker 14>that people like to do things in order to raise

0:39:36.800 --> 0:39:40.600
<v Speaker 14>money for good causes, like rather than just going door

0:39:40.640 --> 0:39:44.160
<v Speaker 14>to door or asking somebody to donate over TV or

0:39:44.160 --> 0:39:46.160
<v Speaker 14>something like that, there was an action.

0:39:46.400 --> 0:39:51.120
<v Speaker 1>Perform Stuck for money, but surrounded by youthful energy. Patrick

0:39:51.200 --> 0:39:54.560
<v Speaker 1>started the first pledge walk in the United.

0:39:54.200 --> 0:39:57.399
<v Speaker 14>States, where the people raising the money feel good about it,

0:39:57.520 --> 0:39:59.520
<v Speaker 14>and the people giving the money feel good about it

0:39:59.520 --> 0:40:02.080
<v Speaker 14>because you walk twenty mile, that's great, y'all. I'll give

0:40:02.080 --> 0:40:04.600
<v Speaker 14>you so much a mile, and things like that. So

0:40:04.680 --> 0:40:07.680
<v Speaker 14>it was participation that was really.

0:40:07.800 --> 0:40:13.120
<v Speaker 1>Key, and his simple idea quickly went viral. These days,

0:40:13.239 --> 0:40:15.880
<v Speaker 1>there are hundreds of walks and runs and marches for

0:40:15.960 --> 0:40:19.960
<v Speaker 1>charity throughout the United States, and from Boston, you know

0:40:20.080 --> 0:40:22.640
<v Speaker 1>all about the Walk for Hunger. This year will be

0:40:22.680 --> 0:40:25.960
<v Speaker 1>the fifty fifth walk. It's a long standing testament to

0:40:26.000 --> 0:40:29.600
<v Speaker 1>the better angels of Bostonians and one of our most

0:40:29.640 --> 0:40:34.520
<v Speaker 1>important rites of spring. But here's the thing to know

0:40:34.520 --> 0:40:37.719
<v Speaker 1>about Patrick that mary Anne was now learning. Sure, he

0:40:37.800 --> 0:40:40.120
<v Speaker 1>was a pied piper who could muster the enthusiasm of

0:40:40.120 --> 0:40:44.279
<v Speaker 1>thousands of people, but he was also perpetually in over

0:40:44.320 --> 0:40:47.200
<v Speaker 1>his head, so a central component of all of his

0:40:47.280 --> 0:40:53.520
<v Speaker 1>crazy schemes was always a certain merry confusion. In her

0:40:53.600 --> 0:40:57.120
<v Speaker 1>first week, Marianne saw no end of people scarring around,

0:40:57.200 --> 0:41:02.319
<v Speaker 1>putting out fires and laughing the entire time Patrick had

0:41:02.360 --> 0:41:05.920
<v Speaker 1>asked one volunteer to plan the route, but Boston is

0:41:05.960 --> 0:41:08.120
<v Speaker 1>a spaghetti bowl of one way streets.

0:41:08.440 --> 0:41:12.719
<v Speaker 19>It seemed like way more than twenty miles. Tobin to me,

0:41:12.800 --> 0:41:15.600
<v Speaker 19>it felt like this must be one hundred and miles,

0:41:16.840 --> 0:41:19.200
<v Speaker 19>And in fact, somebody did go out and measure it

0:41:19.239 --> 0:41:22.799
<v Speaker 19>afterwards and it was more like thirty.

0:41:22.840 --> 0:41:24.960
<v Speaker 1>But even in the midst of what anyone else would

0:41:25.000 --> 0:41:29.200
<v Speaker 1>call a hellish logistical nightmare, Patrick infused the entire Paula

0:41:29.280 --> 0:41:34.240
<v Speaker 1>Center community with a certain irrepressibility, even in inclement weather.

0:41:34.520 --> 0:41:38.759
<v Speaker 10>And it poured rain. It poured rain. I can't even

0:41:38.760 --> 0:41:42.359
<v Speaker 10>tell you. It never stopped raining from early morning till

0:41:42.440 --> 0:41:44.920
<v Speaker 10>late night. It just poured all day long.

0:41:45.160 --> 0:41:49.280
<v Speaker 19>It was like a northeaster and it was awful, awful,

0:41:50.440 --> 0:41:52.800
<v Speaker 19>but we did it and we laughed.

0:41:53.080 --> 0:41:55.480
<v Speaker 10>It was like, oh my god.

0:41:55.239 --> 0:41:56.240
<v Speaker 2>This is brutal.

0:41:57.640 --> 0:42:00.560
<v Speaker 1>And this was a Sunday, which means that night Patrick

0:42:00.600 --> 0:42:02.520
<v Speaker 1>had a mask to celebrate again.

0:42:02.640 --> 0:42:05.920
<v Speaker 10>I got the kids to bed, I leaned babysat, and

0:42:06.320 --> 0:42:11.279
<v Speaker 10>I got in there by the eight o'clock mass. They

0:42:11.320 --> 0:42:15.440
<v Speaker 10>were just straggling in. They were just straggling in still

0:42:15.480 --> 0:42:17.400
<v Speaker 10>at eight o'clock at night, because they had walked twenty

0:42:17.440 --> 0:42:20.080
<v Speaker 10>five miles and it had been pouring rain that had

0:42:20.120 --> 0:42:26.200
<v Speaker 10>to stop. And Patrick came in drenched, drenched, drenched with

0:42:26.680 --> 0:42:31.239
<v Speaker 10>slickers and unbelievable it was. But it was such a

0:42:31.280 --> 0:42:34.120
<v Speaker 10>feat And I don't know how many people walked at

0:42:34.120 --> 0:42:36.160
<v Speaker 10>that first I think maybe a couple thousand people.

0:42:36.800 --> 0:42:39.440
<v Speaker 1>As he began the liturgy that night, he saw that

0:42:39.520 --> 0:42:42.120
<v Speaker 1>Marianne returned and their eyes met.

0:42:42.480 --> 0:42:46.080
<v Speaker 10>And as I got to know more of what was

0:42:46.080 --> 0:42:49.239
<v Speaker 10>happening at the center in terms of activism, and as

0:42:49.280 --> 0:42:53.680
<v Speaker 10>I got to know the people more, it was I

0:42:53.800 --> 0:42:55.439
<v Speaker 10>just felt like I had died and gone to heaven.

0:42:55.480 --> 0:42:58.279
<v Speaker 10>I couldn't believe that this community was there for the

0:42:58.320 --> 0:43:00.480
<v Speaker 10>taking to be part of.

0:43:04.400 --> 0:43:07.720
<v Speaker 1>After the leturgy, Patrick invited Marianne to join the gang

0:43:07.719 --> 0:43:08.400
<v Speaker 1>out for dinner.

0:43:09.400 --> 0:43:12.000
<v Speaker 10>Patrick came over and introduced me to some people and

0:43:12.040 --> 0:43:15.000
<v Speaker 10>all that, and said, folks are going down to the

0:43:15.040 --> 0:43:17.960
<v Speaker 10>New Deal for pizza, so would you like to join us?

0:43:18.120 --> 0:43:21.760
<v Speaker 10>That's all I was like, okay, So I asked somebody

0:43:21.760 --> 0:43:24.000
<v Speaker 10>where the New Deal was, but I didn't really know anybody.

0:43:24.000 --> 0:43:25.640
<v Speaker 10>So I sort of walked down to the New Deal

0:43:25.680 --> 0:43:29.960
<v Speaker 10>by myself. The whole gang kind of arrived and I

0:43:30.000 --> 0:43:31.640
<v Speaker 10>was sitting beside me and Tobin, who I think I

0:43:31.680 --> 0:43:34.680
<v Speaker 10>had just met. Patrick came in and he sat down

0:43:34.719 --> 0:43:37.279
<v Speaker 10>over here and he started chatting, and we were all

0:43:37.320 --> 0:43:41.120
<v Speaker 10>talking and everybody's all hanging around and Ann Tobin told

0:43:41.160 --> 0:43:45.960
<v Speaker 10>me later that she thought to herself, if he ever

0:43:46.040 --> 0:43:49.399
<v Speaker 10>leaves the priesthood, this is who he'll leave it for.

0:43:51.400 --> 0:43:54.200
<v Speaker 1>After pizza and beer at the New Deal, Patrick didn't

0:43:54.239 --> 0:43:56.680
<v Speaker 1>want this new person to get away, so he offered

0:43:56.680 --> 0:43:59.440
<v Speaker 1>Marianne a ride home Sunday nights.

0:43:59.640 --> 0:44:05.440
<v Speaker 10>This habit started that Patrick would offer to drive me

0:44:05.600 --> 0:44:08.200
<v Speaker 10>home because I lived in Dorchester and I would be

0:44:08.440 --> 0:44:12.239
<v Speaker 10>walking from the train station by myself. He'd say, how

0:44:12.280 --> 0:44:13.960
<v Speaker 10>are you getting home? And I would say I'm taking

0:44:14.040 --> 0:44:16.520
<v Speaker 10>the subway and he'd say, no, no, I'll give you a ride.

0:44:16.760 --> 0:44:19.759
<v Speaker 10>So sort of like that, and that started probably the

0:44:19.880 --> 0:44:21.239
<v Speaker 10>very first night.

0:44:21.480 --> 0:44:25.080
<v Speaker 1>Despite their romantic tension, they quickly became very close friends.

0:44:25.600 --> 0:44:28.880
<v Speaker 1>Marianne found more reasons to get involved in the Paula Center.

0:44:29.600 --> 0:44:32.520
<v Speaker 1>She brought her kids, she sat on committees, and Patrick

0:44:32.560 --> 0:44:35.920
<v Speaker 1>would drive her home. And as a Bostonian, I can

0:44:35.960 --> 0:44:39.680
<v Speaker 1>tell you that trip is a schlep. But as their

0:44:39.760 --> 0:44:42.520
<v Speaker 1>chemistry grew, it might have started getting a little too

0:44:42.520 --> 0:44:46.520
<v Speaker 1>close for Patrick's comfort, so he bought himself some insurance.

0:44:46.920 --> 0:44:51.880
<v Speaker 10>So one Sunday night, Patrick said, I have an idea.

0:44:52.400 --> 0:44:54.640
<v Speaker 10>This is really good friend of mine. She's actually in

0:44:54.680 --> 0:44:57.439
<v Speaker 10>the singing group. She's in New Jersey right now taking

0:44:57.440 --> 0:44:59.240
<v Speaker 10>care of her father, but she's coming back to Boston.

0:44:59.320 --> 0:45:03.239
<v Speaker 10>She actually just quit school and she's looking for a

0:45:03.280 --> 0:45:05.799
<v Speaker 10>place to live. And I was wondering, if you want

0:45:05.840 --> 0:45:08.120
<v Speaker 10>to put her up till she can find a place

0:45:08.320 --> 0:45:10.000
<v Speaker 10>and she could help you out with the rent, and

0:45:10.080 --> 0:45:13.800
<v Speaker 10>what do you think? And I said, oh, sure, because

0:45:14.320 --> 0:45:17.000
<v Speaker 10>again I don't know in those days, you were like, right, yeah,

0:45:17.040 --> 0:45:19.920
<v Speaker 10>what's the next thing? Of course you have no second

0:45:19.920 --> 0:45:20.560
<v Speaker 10>thoughts about it.

0:45:23.000 --> 0:45:25.839
<v Speaker 1>Sarah Toci would eventually stand next to mary Anne and

0:45:25.840 --> 0:45:28.680
<v Speaker 1>Paul in the Brighams, trying to smuggle Paul into the

0:45:28.719 --> 0:45:30.360
<v Speaker 1>Paula Center for his sanctuary.

0:45:30.719 --> 0:45:36.560
<v Speaker 15>I remember them talking and laughing all the time.

0:45:36.760 --> 0:45:40.160
<v Speaker 1>Chrissy again, mary Anne's daughter, who was just turning three

0:45:40.239 --> 0:45:41.160
<v Speaker 1>when Sarah moved in.

0:45:41.360 --> 0:45:46.280
<v Speaker 15>And Sarah I remember as having like long wavy hair

0:45:47.040 --> 0:45:52.319
<v Speaker 15>and a beautiful singing voice, and she seemed sad to me,

0:45:52.440 --> 0:45:54.000
<v Speaker 15>like there's a melancholy about her.

0:45:56.080 --> 0:45:59.520
<v Speaker 20>I am a loner. I always have been, and I'm

0:45:59.640 --> 0:46:01.760
<v Speaker 20>just the brink of giving it all away.

0:46:03.760 --> 0:46:07.520
<v Speaker 1>Sarah left behind a mountain of stenopads and journals. I

0:46:07.560 --> 0:46:10.480
<v Speaker 1>found them in the same box I found Father X's notebook.

0:46:11.120 --> 0:46:15.480
<v Speaker 20>A loner, it's hard to accept, hard to deal with

0:46:16.160 --> 0:46:20.040
<v Speaker 20>a happy sad night. We're so happy, You're happy, so

0:46:20.239 --> 0:46:21.480
<v Speaker 20>happy you found a home.

0:46:21.800 --> 0:46:24.319
<v Speaker 15>But also she was screaming, laughing all the time. She

0:46:24.400 --> 0:46:25.280
<v Speaker 15>felt like family.

0:46:25.800 --> 0:46:26.920
<v Speaker 10>We just rolled.

0:46:26.640 --> 0:46:31.560
<v Speaker 15>Along with my mom's accumulation of her family. So when

0:46:31.600 --> 0:46:34.880
<v Speaker 15>she pulled someone into the orbit, it just was It

0:46:35.000 --> 0:46:37.399
<v Speaker 15>just was like, Oh, this is Sarah. Sarah lives with us.

0:46:37.840 --> 0:46:40.680
<v Speaker 1>Reading her notes brings you right back to the emotional

0:46:40.719 --> 0:46:44.280
<v Speaker 1>intensity of your twenties, the thrill of a new friendship,

0:46:44.719 --> 0:46:48.000
<v Speaker 1>the daily epiphanies about your purpose in the world, the

0:46:48.040 --> 0:46:50.759
<v Speaker 1>possibility of outrunning your weaknesses.

0:46:51.440 --> 0:46:54.160
<v Speaker 20>To believe in God is to get high on love

0:46:54.440 --> 0:46:57.720
<v Speaker 20>enough to look down on your loneliness and forget it forever.

0:46:58.760 --> 0:47:03.480
<v Speaker 20>Right mary Anne Big tears.

0:47:03.760 --> 0:47:04.319
<v Speaker 2>Late talk.

0:47:06.320 --> 0:47:10.440
<v Speaker 10>We just we were the most incredible match.

0:47:11.080 --> 0:47:14.680
<v Speaker 1>At long last. Mary Anne had found her people.

0:47:14.840 --> 0:47:17.080
<v Speaker 10>Then we had each other to engage with and make

0:47:17.200 --> 0:47:19.799
<v Speaker 10>sense of the world. For everything I could get my

0:47:19.880 --> 0:47:23.880
<v Speaker 10>hands on to understand the world, to understand myself, to

0:47:24.000 --> 0:47:29.360
<v Speaker 10>understand my relationship with God, with the divine, just to

0:47:29.560 --> 0:47:30.680
<v Speaker 10>know and to understand.

0:47:30.760 --> 0:47:31.520
<v Speaker 6>And so was she.

0:47:32.640 --> 0:47:35.480
<v Speaker 10>I was hanging up one of her posters in the

0:47:35.520 --> 0:47:42.839
<v Speaker 10>living room bedroom slash and I turned around to her

0:47:42.840 --> 0:47:46.279
<v Speaker 10>and I said, do you think you're moving in? And

0:47:46.320 --> 0:47:49.759
<v Speaker 10>she said, I think I'm moving in? And that was that.

0:47:50.360 --> 0:47:53.160
<v Speaker 1>And then the two of them became inseparable.

0:47:53.280 --> 0:47:55.640
<v Speaker 10>With Patrick, I mean he would be driving the two

0:47:55.640 --> 0:47:59.439
<v Speaker 10>of us home on Sunday nights. From the center right,

0:48:00.800 --> 0:48:03.880
<v Speaker 10>Patrick and Sarah and I became something of a trio.

0:48:04.480 --> 0:48:08.160
<v Speaker 20>Hey, Patrick, we hate to finish what we've just begun

0:48:08.200 --> 0:48:11.600
<v Speaker 20>with you. We still haven't let go of your hands,

0:48:11.640 --> 0:48:16.640
<v Speaker 20>have we? Are we committed to each other? Are we

0:48:16.800 --> 0:48:18.359
<v Speaker 20>three committed to each other?

0:48:19.480 --> 0:48:23.120
<v Speaker 1>All that fall, Mary, Anne, Patrick, and Sarah became the

0:48:23.200 --> 0:48:27.719
<v Speaker 1>Three Musketeers. The loneliness that had chased her since her

0:48:27.760 --> 0:48:33.240
<v Speaker 1>mother died was finally draining away. She knew that this place,

0:48:33.520 --> 0:48:37.319
<v Speaker 1>packed with singing, laughing people, was a place that could

0:48:37.400 --> 0:48:49.919
<v Speaker 1>change everything from the inside. In Philadelphia, outside agitators, Anne

0:48:49.960 --> 0:48:52.480
<v Speaker 1>and Paul were waiting in the bowels of a brutalist

0:48:52.480 --> 0:48:55.200
<v Speaker 1>courthouse to be arraigned for a draft board raid gone

0:48:55.320 --> 0:48:59.880
<v Speaker 1>horribly wrong. Also in attendance was a teenager they knew

0:49:00.120 --> 0:49:00.880
<v Speaker 1>named Cookie.

0:49:00.920 --> 0:49:02.680
<v Speaker 10>So I go down there, I meet the lawyer.

0:49:02.840 --> 0:49:05.319
<v Speaker 1>Cookie Ridolfi had been on the support team of the

0:49:05.360 --> 0:49:08.480
<v Speaker 1>Philly raid and brought sandwiches to the hiding raiders the

0:49:08.520 --> 0:49:12.520
<v Speaker 1>afternoon of the ill fated night. Concerned for Anne and Paul,

0:49:12.880 --> 0:49:15.279
<v Speaker 1>she came down to the arraignment on her own and

0:49:15.360 --> 0:49:17.680
<v Speaker 1>found a place to sit in the gallery next to

0:49:17.719 --> 0:49:21.879
<v Speaker 1>their lawyer. Soon Paul and Anne were brought in by

0:49:21.880 --> 0:49:22.640
<v Speaker 1>the authorities.

0:49:22.840 --> 0:49:27.160
<v Speaker 3>When we went to temp arragnment, the place was crowded

0:49:27.160 --> 0:49:31.120
<v Speaker 3>with nuns and priests and like Roman calls and habits

0:49:31.120 --> 0:49:31.560
<v Speaker 3>and stuff.

0:49:31.600 --> 0:49:34.440
<v Speaker 1>Anne's lawyer noticed and asked Anne if they were friends of.

0:49:34.360 --> 0:49:37.080
<v Speaker 3>Hers, and so I said, well, not personally no, but

0:49:37.239 --> 0:49:38.759
<v Speaker 3>I think you'd be here for the cause. And he

0:49:38.800 --> 0:49:42.400
<v Speaker 3>said tell them to move up, because the judge is

0:49:42.400 --> 0:49:43.120
<v Speaker 3>a daily.

0:49:42.880 --> 0:49:47.080
<v Speaker 1>Communicant, meaning, by some stroke of luck, the judge was

0:49:47.120 --> 0:49:50.160
<v Speaker 1>a super Catholic that went to Mass every single morning.

0:49:51.760 --> 0:49:54.520
<v Speaker 1>Paul decided this was his opening to raise hell about

0:49:54.560 --> 0:49:56.120
<v Speaker 1>the beating he took in the police fan.

0:49:57.080 --> 0:49:58.280
<v Speaker 4>I brought it up at the hearing.

0:49:58.400 --> 0:50:00.640
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, the FED who had beat him up was sitting

0:50:00.719 --> 0:50:01.400
<v Speaker 1>in the gallery.

0:50:01.640 --> 0:50:04.520
<v Speaker 4>He came to testify it, but he was there with

0:50:04.560 --> 0:50:08.799
<v Speaker 4>his same shoes on, wingtip shoes, and nobody in the

0:50:08.840 --> 0:50:11.920
<v Speaker 4>peace community in Philadelphia could believe it because he was

0:50:11.960 --> 0:50:15.880
<v Speaker 4>in charge of the disobedient squad and they had always

0:50:15.880 --> 0:50:16.799
<v Speaker 4>gotten along with him.

0:50:16.800 --> 0:50:17.120
<v Speaker 8>Well.

0:50:17.320 --> 0:50:19.719
<v Speaker 1>As Paul blew the cover of this two faced goon

0:50:19.760 --> 0:50:22.879
<v Speaker 1>from Philly's law enforcement, the mood in the gallery became

0:50:23.000 --> 0:50:27.560
<v Speaker 1>rather tense. Cookie watching from the gallery was the only

0:50:27.680 --> 0:50:30.520
<v Speaker 1>person from the East Coast Conspiracy to Save Lives who

0:50:30.560 --> 0:50:34.080
<v Speaker 1>had come to the arraignment. At this point, one of

0:50:34.120 --> 0:50:36.879
<v Speaker 1>the movement lawyers turned to her and said, I.

0:50:36.800 --> 0:50:41.920
<v Speaker 13>Think you should leave, And I said why, you know, really?

0:50:42.080 --> 0:50:44.239
<v Speaker 13>He goes yeah, because he said, there's all these manner

0:50:44.280 --> 0:50:47.200
<v Speaker 13>right here FBI agents. They're going to be very interested

0:50:47.200 --> 0:50:49.640
<v Speaker 13>in you. I think you should just quietly leave the

0:50:49.719 --> 0:50:51.960
<v Speaker 13>room and go away, go someplace else.

0:50:52.040 --> 0:50:55.120
<v Speaker 1>She looked around and noticed the courtroom was full of

0:50:55.200 --> 0:50:55.840
<v Speaker 1>wing tips.

0:50:56.280 --> 0:50:59.959
<v Speaker 13>So I get up to go out, and every eye

0:51:00.200 --> 0:51:03.680
<v Speaker 13>is on me. Every man in that room, white man

0:51:03.719 --> 0:51:06.239
<v Speaker 13>in a suit, wingtips. Their eyes are on me. As

0:51:06.239 --> 0:51:08.680
<v Speaker 13>I walk out and I get to the front of

0:51:08.719 --> 0:51:10.279
<v Speaker 13>the building, and I look to my right and there's

0:51:10.320 --> 0:51:14.080
<v Speaker 13>a whole line of agents. They're leaning against the wall

0:51:14.400 --> 0:51:17.640
<v Speaker 13>and they're watching me every step. So I think to myself,

0:51:17.719 --> 0:51:20.040
<v Speaker 13>I can't go back to Susquehanna because they'll follow me.

0:51:20.400 --> 0:51:23.480
<v Speaker 1>Susquehanna was the street in Philly's Fishtown section where the

0:51:23.560 --> 0:51:27.080
<v Speaker 1>raiders had their safe house. That's where everyone was. That's

0:51:27.120 --> 0:51:29.400
<v Speaker 1>where she needed to go. But she didn't want to

0:51:29.480 --> 0:51:33.360
<v Speaker 1>lead the FBI right to the door, so she began hitchhiking,

0:51:33.480 --> 0:51:36.520
<v Speaker 1>criss crossing Philadelphia in the hopes of shaking off any

0:51:36.560 --> 0:51:41.160
<v Speaker 1>possible tail. Finally, she felt it was safe and headed

0:51:41.200 --> 0:51:42.440
<v Speaker 1>back to Susquehanna.

0:51:42.520 --> 0:51:45.319
<v Speaker 13>And I turn around to open the door to get

0:51:45.320 --> 0:51:46.960
<v Speaker 13>out of the car, and I'm right in front of

0:51:47.000 --> 0:51:48.920
<v Speaker 13>the house, and I see the front door of the

0:51:48.920 --> 0:51:53.440
<v Speaker 13>house open. I see FBI agents standing on the steps

0:51:53.440 --> 0:51:56.799
<v Speaker 13>of the house, and I realize that this is like

0:51:56.840 --> 0:51:57.600
<v Speaker 13>a crime scene.

0:51:57.600 --> 0:52:01.239
<v Speaker 1>The FEDS had already found Susquehanna. Cookie was walking into

0:52:01.280 --> 0:52:01.760
<v Speaker 1>a trap.

0:52:02.000 --> 0:52:03.920
<v Speaker 13>Get out of the car right in front of the house.

0:52:04.320 --> 0:52:06.440
<v Speaker 13>And then I pretend I don't know the house, and

0:52:06.480 --> 0:52:09.120
<v Speaker 13>I make a right turn and I walked down the street,

0:52:09.280 --> 0:52:11.960
<v Speaker 13>and I can tell this guy following me. And then

0:52:12.320 --> 0:52:16.239
<v Speaker 13>on that street corner was a little working class neighborhood

0:52:16.280 --> 0:52:19.160
<v Speaker 13>deli and I went in there and I didn't know

0:52:19.200 --> 0:52:22.160
<v Speaker 13>what to do. I was terrified, and I stood behind

0:52:22.239 --> 0:52:25.960
<v Speaker 13>a coke machine, and then the agent came walking in,

0:52:27.080 --> 0:52:29.680
<v Speaker 13>took me by the hand, and I walked out with him.

0:52:30.040 --> 0:52:33.680
<v Speaker 1>The agent walked Cookie back down Susquehanna and brought her

0:52:33.680 --> 0:52:37.560
<v Speaker 1>into the house. The FBI were turning the place upside down.

0:52:38.160 --> 0:52:40.319
<v Speaker 1>Most of the raiders were safely at a farm half

0:52:40.360 --> 0:52:44.480
<v Speaker 1>an hour away. Some were stuck behind John Peter Grady,

0:52:44.719 --> 0:52:47.480
<v Speaker 1>the mastermind of the whole raid, was pacing on the

0:52:47.520 --> 0:52:50.960
<v Speaker 1>phone with their lawyer. Cookie walked up to another raider

0:52:51.160 --> 0:52:53.240
<v Speaker 1>who was sitting in the living room reading a book,

0:52:53.440 --> 0:52:55.799
<v Speaker 1>and noticed the book in his hands was upside down.

0:52:56.640 --> 0:53:01.640
<v Speaker 1>Everyone was shitting bricks. So she resigned herself to her fate,

0:53:02.280 --> 0:53:03.960
<v Speaker 1>and she sat at the dining room table.

0:53:04.239 --> 0:53:08.120
<v Speaker 13>And I'm watching them go through the trash and it's

0:53:08.560 --> 0:53:13.200
<v Speaker 13>like last night's dinner's garbage, and they're pulling out vegetable skins,

0:53:13.320 --> 0:53:17.000
<v Speaker 13>and it's just disgusting, going through piece by piece looking

0:53:17.040 --> 0:53:17.680
<v Speaker 13>for evidence.

0:53:18.239 --> 0:53:21.319
<v Speaker 1>Luckily, overnight one of the raiders had removed from the

0:53:21.320 --> 0:53:24.439
<v Speaker 1>Susquehanna House all the files from the draft board raid

0:53:24.880 --> 0:53:28.440
<v Speaker 1>and put them in the getaway van. So theoretically the

0:53:28.480 --> 0:53:32.120
<v Speaker 1>Feds weren't going to find anything until.

0:53:32.360 --> 0:53:35.520
<v Speaker 13>The plan was that once everybody got out of the

0:53:35.640 --> 0:53:37.759
<v Speaker 13>draft boards, there was a plan to take everybody to

0:53:37.800 --> 0:53:39.879
<v Speaker 13>a farm. That's where they would stay and they would

0:53:39.920 --> 0:53:42.080
<v Speaker 13>go through the files. So I'm sitting there and watching

0:53:42.160 --> 0:53:44.680
<v Speaker 13>this guy go through the trash and they're searching everywhere.

0:53:44.719 --> 0:53:47.680
<v Speaker 13>The geworsi are being pulled out, going through boxes, and

0:53:47.800 --> 0:53:49.880
<v Speaker 13>right in front of me, I tell you, it must

0:53:49.880 --> 0:53:52.040
<v Speaker 13>have been maybe two feet in front of me on

0:53:52.200 --> 0:53:56.399
<v Speaker 13>the table is a little slip of paper with the

0:53:56.440 --> 0:54:00.839
<v Speaker 13>address of the farm. I'm looking at them going through

0:54:00.840 --> 0:54:02.840
<v Speaker 13>the trash, and I'm looking at the piece of paper

0:54:02.960 --> 0:54:07.520
<v Speaker 13>and I'm thinking, oh my god. So I reach over

0:54:07.920 --> 0:54:10.000
<v Speaker 13>and I get the little piece of paper. I put

0:54:10.040 --> 0:54:13.719
<v Speaker 13>it in my hand and I get up and I

0:54:13.800 --> 0:54:17.320
<v Speaker 13>go to the bathroom. As soon as I locked the door,

0:54:17.760 --> 0:54:20.399
<v Speaker 13>one of the agents says, who let her go into

0:54:20.400 --> 0:54:22.120
<v Speaker 13>the bathroom? She can't be in there. Yeah, And they're

0:54:22.160 --> 0:54:25.880
<v Speaker 13>right now, bang it bang banga bed And I just

0:54:25.920 --> 0:54:30.080
<v Speaker 13>stayed in there tearing up the address to little tiny pieces,

0:54:30.280 --> 0:54:32.960
<v Speaker 13>putting it in a toilet, and I flushed the toilet,

0:54:33.000 --> 0:54:35.640
<v Speaker 13>and I left the room and went back outside. That

0:54:35.760 --> 0:54:38.399
<v Speaker 13>was the only contact for the farm, so they never

0:54:38.440 --> 0:54:41.080
<v Speaker 13>got there. And if had they gotten there, there was

0:54:41.120 --> 0:54:43.279
<v Speaker 13>two actions that night. All the other people from the

0:54:43.320 --> 0:54:45.080
<v Speaker 13>other action were there with their files.

0:54:47.440 --> 0:54:51.480
<v Speaker 1>Soon the police wagons arrived. They led everyone out in

0:54:51.560 --> 0:54:54.479
<v Speaker 1>handcuffs except for Cookie, so.

0:54:54.400 --> 0:54:58.560
<v Speaker 13>They didn't arrest me, which almost was more punishment because

0:54:58.680 --> 0:55:02.640
<v Speaker 13>there I was nineteen years old. The FBI just arrested

0:55:02.680 --> 0:55:05.640
<v Speaker 13>my good friends. I mean FBI, I mean I was

0:55:05.800 --> 0:55:08.239
<v Speaker 13>nuns were just kind of something, but FBI agents were

0:55:08.239 --> 0:55:09.200
<v Speaker 13>a big deal to me.

0:55:09.480 --> 0:55:11.200
<v Speaker 1>Cookie had no idea what to do.

0:55:11.400 --> 0:55:13.320
<v Speaker 13>I walked to the subway, I got in the subway,

0:55:13.360 --> 0:55:16.480
<v Speaker 13>I went home to my mother, and I am just

0:55:17.040 --> 0:55:18.200
<v Speaker 13>frozen in terror.

0:55:18.680 --> 0:55:21.640
<v Speaker 1>The East Coast conspiracy raiders were doing everything they could

0:55:21.680 --> 0:55:25.360
<v Speaker 1>to sabotage the human costs of an immoral war, and

0:55:25.440 --> 0:55:29.120
<v Speaker 1>it was clear now to Cookie that that sabotage would

0:55:29.160 --> 0:55:30.239
<v Speaker 1>have a cost of its own.

0:55:31.600 --> 0:55:35.400
<v Speaker 13>But then now I get a phone call at about

0:55:35.560 --> 0:55:36.640
<v Speaker 13>six or seven at night.

0:55:37.200 --> 0:55:38.080
<v Speaker 10>It's John Grady.

0:55:38.680 --> 0:55:41.480
<v Speaker 13>Hey, Cookie, come on, gone down to Ralphs.

0:55:41.520 --> 0:55:42.280
<v Speaker 10>We're having dinner.

0:55:43.520 --> 0:55:45.359
<v Speaker 1>What so?

0:55:45.640 --> 0:55:46.239
<v Speaker 6>Ralphs is an.

0:55:46.200 --> 0:55:48.520
<v Speaker 10>Italian restaurant in my neighborhood.

0:55:49.440 --> 0:55:51.399
<v Speaker 13>I quickly got I don't know how I got there,

0:55:51.400 --> 0:55:53.440
<v Speaker 13>but I got myself to the restaurant. I walk in

0:55:53.520 --> 0:55:57.080
<v Speaker 13>and they're all there, everybody. They had been released from

0:55:57.080 --> 0:55:59.960
<v Speaker 13>wherever they were taken, and they were having basically a part.

0:56:00.120 --> 0:56:04.520
<v Speaker 1>Nobody talks, everybody walks. Even Anne and Paul were sitting there.

0:56:04.800 --> 0:56:08.799
<v Speaker 1>The judge, the Daily Communicant, had thrown out their case and.

0:56:08.880 --> 0:56:12.480
<v Speaker 3>He said, there is no evidence of miss Walsh breaking

0:56:12.520 --> 0:56:15.279
<v Speaker 3>an enter. She was in a public restroom in a

0:56:15.320 --> 0:56:19.839
<v Speaker 3>public building, and there are no connections between that and

0:56:19.920 --> 0:56:24.160
<v Speaker 3>across the hall. I got off Scott free, and Paul

0:56:24.440 --> 0:56:25.080
<v Speaker 3>the saying.

0:56:26.200 --> 0:56:29.640
<v Speaker 1>Anne, Paul, Cookie and all the rest were free to

0:56:29.760 --> 0:56:33.040
<v Speaker 1>raid another day and to push their luck yet further.

0:56:33.800 --> 0:56:37.200
<v Speaker 1>Philadelphia had made it feel like, perhaps, for a moment,

0:56:37.800 --> 0:56:40.520
<v Speaker 1>they might be winning and they could start taking some

0:56:40.680 --> 0:56:52.400
<v Speaker 1>bigger risks. Divine Intervention is a production of iHeart Podcasts.

0:56:52.680 --> 0:56:55.640
<v Speaker 1>It's produced by Wonder Media Network and it was created

0:56:55.680 --> 0:56:59.960
<v Speaker 1>and written by Me Your Host Brendan Patrick Hughes. Exception

0:57:00.080 --> 0:57:05.480
<v Speaker 1>only talented producers are Carmen Borca Correo, Abby Delk, Paloma Moreno, Jimenez,

0:57:05.840 --> 0:57:10.840
<v Speaker 1>Grace Lynch, and myself. Our editor is the relentlessly capable

0:57:10.960 --> 0:57:16.080
<v Speaker 1>Grace Lynch. Scoring production from Hannah Bottom for Wonder Media Network.

0:57:16.360 --> 0:57:19.960
<v Speaker 1>Our executive producers are Emily Rudder and Jenny Kaplan for

0:57:20.040 --> 0:57:25.360
<v Speaker 1>iHeart Podcasts. Our executive producer is Christina Everett. Special thanks

0:57:25.360 --> 0:57:27.720
<v Speaker 1>to Tim Perry from one of my favorite bands, Ages

0:57:27.720 --> 0:57:30.600
<v Speaker 1>and Ages, who allowed us to use their incredible song

0:57:30.680 --> 0:57:34.080
<v Speaker 1>Divisionary Do the Right Thing to represent what liturgies in

0:57:34.120 --> 0:57:37.360
<v Speaker 1>the Poula Center might have sounded like. Our theme and

0:57:37.440 --> 0:57:40.800
<v Speaker 1>end credit music was composed and performed by the Effervescentania

0:57:40.880 --> 0:57:44.680
<v Speaker 1>Donnelly and mastered by Ben Aerns, who is not without

0:57:44.680 --> 0:57:47.880
<v Speaker 1>his own shimmer. The Late Sarah Toosi was voiced by

0:57:47.960 --> 0:57:52.720
<v Speaker 1>Carly Pope, an actor and Canadian National Treasure. Father X

0:57:53.040 --> 0:57:56.480
<v Speaker 1>was voiced by Adam O'Byrne, who is also from Canada.

0:57:57.680 --> 0:58:02.400
<v Speaker 1>This is Brendan Patrick Hughes. Thank you for listening to

0:58:02.520 --> 0:58:03.480
<v Speaker 1>Divine Intervention.