1 00:00:01,800 --> 00:00:04,320 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff, a production of I Heart Radio. 2 00:00:06,680 --> 00:00:10,720 Speaker 1: Hey brain Stuff, Lauren Volga Bam Here. Your pinky toe 3 00:00:10,840 --> 00:00:13,440 Speaker 1: might seem like it serves no real function but to 4 00:00:13,640 --> 00:00:17,320 Speaker 1: look cute. But if you were to ever stub, fracture 5 00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:21,239 Speaker 1: or otherwise injure it, you'd find out Otherwise you might 6 00:00:21,280 --> 00:00:24,720 Speaker 1: be surprised at how much an injured fifth toe affects 7 00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:29,600 Speaker 1: your everyday life. The pinky is part of a complex 8 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:33,800 Speaker 1: system within the foot. Every standard human foot is composed 9 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:36,400 Speaker 1: of thirty joints, twenty eight bones, and more than a 10 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:40,760 Speaker 1: hundred tendons and ligaments. All these moving parts can make 11 00:00:40,880 --> 00:00:45,960 Speaker 1: any foot injury extra unpleasant. For the article, this episode 12 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:48,239 Speaker 1: is based on How's to fork spoke by email with 13 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:52,280 Speaker 1: Dr Diti Gupta, jah lead physician at the online medical 14 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:56,920 Speaker 1: consulting platform just dot dot com. She said, any pain 15 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:00,360 Speaker 1: in that area is definitely high since it's mostly muscle 16 00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 1: and blood, leading to more inflammation and aches when swollen. 17 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 1: And while you can learn to live without this little piggy, 18 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:12,800 Speaker 1: it's easier to have one because it works in concert 19 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:14,680 Speaker 1: with the other toes and the rest of the foot 20 00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:17,640 Speaker 1: to get us where we need to go, providing balance 21 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:22,319 Speaker 1: and helping with smooth forward propulsion. We normally shift our 22 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 1: weight a little from the outside of the foot to 23 00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:27,320 Speaker 1: the middle of the foot as we walk. This motion 24 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:30,320 Speaker 1: helps us push off the ground. When the pinky is 25 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 1: damaged in some way, the propulsion is limited, leading to 26 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:37,000 Speaker 1: an affected gait or even falls due to a lack 27 00:01:37,040 --> 00:01:42,280 Speaker 1: of balance. Our reliance on the foot's tripod of balance, 28 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 1: the heel, the pinky toe knuckle, and the big toe 29 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:48,440 Speaker 1: knuckle is pretty critical. Loss of any one of these 30 00:01:48,480 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 1: elements can significantly inhibit a person's ability to walk or jump, run, skip, 31 00:01:53,760 --> 00:01:56,800 Speaker 1: or anything else. And it doesn't have to be some 32 00:01:56,880 --> 00:01:59,800 Speaker 1: kind of blunt trauma. Even the type of shoes you 33 00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:04,000 Speaker 1: wear can impact your little toe. How stuff Works also 34 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:08,040 Speaker 1: spoke by email with pediatrist Dr. Mark Pinkis. He noted 35 00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:12,880 Speaker 1: that narrow toed shoes are pinky killers. Quote in fashion footwear. 36 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:15,160 Speaker 1: The pinky toe can rub against the inside of the 37 00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:18,320 Speaker 1: shoe until a bursto, which is a fluid filled sack 38 00:02:18,400 --> 00:02:22,000 Speaker 1: between the skin and bone, develops. This malady is known 39 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:27,919 Speaker 1: as birsitis, and it really hurts. The potential pain doesn't 40 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:31,880 Speaker 1: end there, however, Pinkus said, pinky toes are famous for 41 00:02:31,919 --> 00:02:35,320 Speaker 1: developing soft tissue lesions on the top tip or in 42 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:40,760 Speaker 1: between the toes. These lesions are called corns. Corns have 43 00:02:40,840 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 1: been likened to having a constant rock in the shoe 44 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:48,160 Speaker 1: and sometimes require surgery to get rid of. But let's 45 00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 1: say you do severely stub or smash your toe and 46 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:54,839 Speaker 1: you fear that it's fractured. But what next. Don't try 47 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:57,280 Speaker 1: to tough it out, Visit a doctor and get an 48 00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:00,359 Speaker 1: X ray. A fracture that isn't properly treated it could 49 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:02,919 Speaker 1: subject to you to premature hearth brightness if the joint 50 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 1: is impacted. Jah said. If the little toe is severely 51 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:10,000 Speaker 1: bruised or injured, it needs to be cared for based 52 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:13,560 Speaker 1: on the kind of injury. If it's only superficial skin, 53 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:17,600 Speaker 1: it repairs itself over time with good hygiene and antibiotic ointments. 54 00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:21,960 Speaker 1: If the muscle or bone is, however, injured, conservative management 55 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 1: is advised to try and preserve the defected part. Mostly 56 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:28,360 Speaker 1: a splint is applied, which is a bandage that is 57 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:31,400 Speaker 1: tied to the adjacent toe so that movement is restricted 58 00:03:31,560 --> 00:03:36,920 Speaker 1: and healing can then occur. And in the event that 59 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 1: you have to have your little toe amputated, pinkis said 60 00:03:40,360 --> 00:03:44,080 Speaker 1: that most people can adjust to walking without it. However, 61 00:03:44,200 --> 00:03:48,120 Speaker 1: he said losing a pinky can be psychologically distressing, and 62 00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:51,040 Speaker 1: we often refer patients to a counselor before and after 63 00:03:51,080 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 1: the procedure. Patients also may use a special custom insul 64 00:03:55,560 --> 00:04:04,280 Speaker 1: after the operation Site heals m. Today's episode is based 65 00:04:04,280 --> 00:04:07,040 Speaker 1: on the article Surprise Your pinky Too Does Serve a 66 00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:09,800 Speaker 1: Purpose on Housta works dot com, written by Aleio Hoyt. 67 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:12,440 Speaker 1: Brain Stuff is production of I Heart Radio and partnership 68 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:14,240 Speaker 1: with how stuff works dot com, and it's produced by 69 00:04:14,280 --> 00:04:17,599 Speaker 1: Tyler Clang. Four more podcasts for my heart Radio, visit 70 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:20,039 Speaker 1: the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 71 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:21,360 Speaker 1: listen to your favorite shows