1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:04,720 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,840 --> 00:00:09,160 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:12,200 Speaker 1: learn this stuff they don't want you to know. A 4 00:00:12,280 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 1: production of iHeartRadio. 5 00:00:24,239 --> 00:00:26,520 Speaker 2: Hello, welcome back to the show. My name is Matt, 6 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 2: my name is Noel. 7 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:30,880 Speaker 3: They called me Ben. We're joined as always with our 8 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:35,440 Speaker 3: guest producer Max Freight Trade Williams. Most importantly, you are you. 9 00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:38,120 Speaker 3: You are here, and that makes this the stuff they 10 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:42,720 Speaker 3: don't want you to know. This is quite a fascinating 11 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:46,519 Speaker 3: conversation that we're bringing to you today, fellow conspiracy realist. 12 00:00:47,240 --> 00:00:53,200 Speaker 3: It contains some It contains some frank and graphic discussion 13 00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:59,560 Speaker 3: of violence and possibly ongoing conspiracy. We're not diving into 14 00:00:59,600 --> 00:01:03,800 Speaker 3: this alone. We are joined with a returning guest, the 15 00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:08,959 Speaker 3: award winning host and producer, creator Sleepwalkers, creator Forgotten Women 16 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:13,360 Speaker 3: of Warres and a personal friend of the show, Oz Willoshan. Oz, 17 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 3: welcome back, Man. 18 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:16,240 Speaker 4: Thank you so much for having me. It's always such 19 00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:18,280 Speaker 4: a pleasure. Ben and Noldan, Matt, thank you. 20 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:23,840 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, we you know this. This newest project of yours, 21 00:01:24,760 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 3: the Silence the Radio Murders, speaks to something that I 22 00:01:30,319 --> 00:01:35,320 Speaker 3: think will fascinate all of our fellow listeners because it's 23 00:01:35,319 --> 00:01:39,640 Speaker 3: a story that maybe people in the West were aware 24 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:43,200 Speaker 3: of and the broad strokes, but this is one of 25 00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:49,960 Speaker 3: the only in depth level, like in depth sophisticated reporting 26 00:01:50,840 --> 00:01:55,200 Speaker 3: pieces that I personally encountered on this And maybe that's 27 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:59,360 Speaker 3: where we start. Let's see, you know, Matt made a 28 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:01,880 Speaker 3: great point off and maybe we start with the lay 29 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:04,840 Speaker 3: of the land of Haiti, because for a country that 30 00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:08,720 Speaker 3: is so close to the US, it's astonishing how little 31 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:09,959 Speaker 3: a lot of people know about it. 32 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:14,720 Speaker 4: Absolutely. I mean, Haiti is a couple of hundred miles 33 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:19,120 Speaker 4: off the coast of Florida. It's half of an island 34 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:21,840 Speaker 4: that was formerly known as Hispaniola. The other half is 35 00:02:21,919 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 4: the Dominican Republic, and it has both one of the 36 00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:29,520 Speaker 4: most romantic and inspiring histories of any country in the 37 00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:33,880 Speaker 4: world and also the most tragic. It was a French 38 00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:37,000 Speaker 4: slave colony, and in eighteen oh four there was a 39 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:40,720 Speaker 4: slave rebellion led by a man called Tussotloviture, which overthrow 40 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:44,880 Speaker 4: Napoleon's armies. It was the first and only fully successful 41 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:48,160 Speaker 4: slave rebellion that gave birth to a nation, and so 42 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:55,079 Speaker 4: Haiti has this enormous sense of pride and dignity and 43 00:02:55,639 --> 00:03:01,400 Speaker 4: celebration of that revolutionary spirit. At the same time, the 44 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:05,200 Speaker 4: country has never really been allowed to be forgiven for 45 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:08,600 Speaker 4: throwing off its colonial masters. So one of the things 46 00:03:08,600 --> 00:03:10,920 Speaker 4: that probably a lot of people were aware of is 47 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:15,919 Speaker 4: this issue of reparations. Haiti had to actually pay reparations 48 00:03:15,919 --> 00:03:19,080 Speaker 4: to France for almost one hundred years. I think in 49 00:03:19,160 --> 00:03:20,240 Speaker 4: return for its freedom. 50 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:22,680 Speaker 5: Is it of the slaves that usually get the reparation 51 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:28,680 Speaker 5: yards it should be, certainly, And the French basically their 52 00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 5: navy threatened to blockade Haiti's port and prevent it from 53 00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 5: trading unless they paid these reparations. 54 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:38,760 Speaker 4: So then obviously from please interrupting, the mightn't want to 55 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:45,160 Speaker 4: just be going on. As French colonial power receded, US 56 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:50,040 Speaker 4: colonial power rose, and there was something called the Monroe 57 00:03:50,080 --> 00:03:53,800 Speaker 4: Doctrine in the early twentieth century. The monro doctrine basically 58 00:03:54,240 --> 00:03:58,560 Speaker 4: asserted that the United States couldn't allow any European colonial 59 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:02,800 Speaker 4: powers to have any purchase in its you know backyard, 60 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:08,520 Speaker 4: i e. Central America, Latin America, and the Caribbean. And 61 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:11,800 Speaker 4: you know, in some sense maybe fine, But what that 62 00:04:11,880 --> 00:04:14,920 Speaker 4: practically meant was it wasn't they want to necessarily free 63 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:19,520 Speaker 4: these countries from European colonial influence, just that they wanted 64 00:04:19,520 --> 00:04:24,680 Speaker 4: to replace the colonial influence with their own. And so Haiti, 65 00:04:24,839 --> 00:04:27,440 Speaker 4: which many people don't know, is actually occupied by American 66 00:04:27,480 --> 00:04:30,280 Speaker 4: troops from nineteen fifteen to nineteen thirty four. 67 00:04:31,360 --> 00:04:33,560 Speaker 3: General Smedley Darlington Butler. 68 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:36,919 Speaker 4: Exactly right, exactly right. Yes, who I know is a 69 00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:41,039 Speaker 4: subject of another one of your investigations. And was it 70 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:45,120 Speaker 4: him who had that appalling quote about fancy that you know, 71 00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:48,640 Speaker 4: black speaking French, that that was the extent of his 72 00:04:48,760 --> 00:04:51,320 Speaker 4: knowledge of hat when he was administrating it. 73 00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:56,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, he was a real pill that guy. Problematic figure 74 00:04:56,200 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 3: and unfortunately not uncommon in the in the larger sort 75 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:07,680 Speaker 3: of landscape of colonial powers and hegemonic ambitions or ambitions 76 00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:11,000 Speaker 3: to be the hedgemon. And this, I think you've done 77 00:05:11,040 --> 00:05:14,640 Speaker 3: a beautiful job sort of painting this picture. If we 78 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:18,560 Speaker 3: fast forward a bit, we know that those problems have 79 00:05:18,839 --> 00:05:24,679 Speaker 3: intergenerational ramifications that continue unfortunately today. A lot of people 80 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:31,560 Speaker 3: in the Haitian diaspora, they moved away from their homeland 81 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:36,200 Speaker 3: to other countries, usually to closer countries, sometimes to other 82 00:05:36,279 --> 00:05:39,520 Speaker 3: things in the Francophone sphere. And a lot of people 83 00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:43,280 Speaker 3: ended up in Miami in a place called Little Haiti 84 00:05:44,120 --> 00:05:46,120 Speaker 3: where our story takes place. 85 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:51,600 Speaker 4: That's exactly right. So basically, in the sixties, this guy, 86 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:56,080 Speaker 4: Francois Papa Doctor Valier, emerged as the president of Haiti, 87 00:05:56,800 --> 00:06:02,039 Speaker 4: and he was initially quite popular because Haiti is predominantly 88 00:06:02,040 --> 00:06:04,640 Speaker 4: black but had been ruled by this what was called 89 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:09,520 Speaker 4: the Mulato elite, which was you know, French and black 90 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:12,960 Speaker 4: mixed families essentially, And Papa Doc was a doctor who 91 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:17,479 Speaker 4: actually worked with the Americans and brought some quite important 92 00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:21,880 Speaker 4: medical innovations to Haiti and was a preacher of this 93 00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:26,240 Speaker 4: thing called negratude, which like black gratitude, I guess. And 94 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:28,240 Speaker 4: so he was very very popular with the kind of 95 00:06:28,279 --> 00:06:32,359 Speaker 4: working class Haitian black population. But he quickly took a 96 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:35,920 Speaker 4: very very nasty turn and became one of the most 97 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:40,120 Speaker 4: brutal and wild and perverse dictators of the twentieth century. 98 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:42,680 Speaker 4: He had a special torture room in his palace where 99 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:44,719 Speaker 4: a peep hole installed so that he could watch people 100 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:47,520 Speaker 4: being tortured to death. I mean, the guy was really appalling. 101 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:50,600 Speaker 2: Is this where the tantan comes in. 102 00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:53,440 Speaker 4: Yeah, So he basically he didn't trust the army because 103 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:56,919 Speaker 4: the army was run by this Mulato elite. So he 104 00:06:56,960 --> 00:07:00,560 Speaker 4: basically founded this private militia called the Tantan mccoot, who 105 00:07:00,640 --> 00:07:03,680 Speaker 4: were drawn from the basically the poorest people in Asian society. 106 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:05,640 Speaker 4: But they were they weren't paid, but they were given 107 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:09,240 Speaker 4: a gun and told you know, you can earn your 108 00:07:09,279 --> 00:07:11,120 Speaker 4: own salary with this gun, and that that was. 109 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 6: That was to a mercenaries, essentially like unpaid mercenaries. 110 00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:19,040 Speaker 4: And preying on the population. So it was. It was 111 00:07:19,040 --> 00:07:22,720 Speaker 4: a horrible time. Baby Baby Doc Pappadoc's son, who was 112 00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:25,640 Speaker 4: nineteen years old, succeeded his father. He was a playboy, 113 00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:29,040 Speaker 4: actually got Haiti involved in the cocaine trade with his 114 00:07:29,040 --> 00:07:32,040 Speaker 4: his big innovation to fund his lifestyle as a transhipment 115 00:07:32,080 --> 00:07:36,560 Speaker 4: point between Colombia and Miami, but the de Valiers were 116 00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:41,000 Speaker 4: really really brutal, and a lot of people fled to 117 00:07:41,080 --> 00:07:43,880 Speaker 4: Miami to get away from them. The d Valiers, also, 118 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:45,640 Speaker 4: we should, I'm sure come onto this were kind of 119 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:48,560 Speaker 4: supported from time to time by the US whose whose 120 00:07:48,600 --> 00:07:51,160 Speaker 4: biggest fear which hangs over this whole story, was Haiti 121 00:07:51,200 --> 00:07:54,280 Speaker 4: becoming another Cuba, and the de Valiers and many people 122 00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:57,239 Speaker 4: who succeeded them were very successful in playing that fear 123 00:07:57,280 --> 00:08:00,920 Speaker 4: to get what they wanted. But Yeah, became this hotbed 124 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:04,320 Speaker 4: of revolutionary Haitians. Effectively wo'd fled the do Valuer regime. 125 00:08:04,680 --> 00:08:06,600 Speaker 4: Many of them had fled for things like speaking out 126 00:08:06,640 --> 00:08:09,400 Speaker 4: loud or criticized in the new Valuer regime. They risked 127 00:08:09,440 --> 00:08:11,320 Speaker 4: their lives on boats to come to Miami. But with 128 00:08:11,320 --> 00:08:17,160 Speaker 4: this self selecting community of you know, smart, active, ideologically 129 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:20,360 Speaker 4: driven people who had willing to risk their life at 130 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:23,040 Speaker 4: sea rather than be silenced. And then they got to 131 00:08:23,040 --> 00:08:25,960 Speaker 4: Miami and go figure. They started talking and they found 132 00:08:26,360 --> 00:08:30,240 Speaker 4: this very interesting moment in Miami media history where AM 133 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:33,000 Speaker 4: radio was being parceled up and sold by the hour, 134 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:36,080 Speaker 4: and so you could buy airtime for two hundred bucks 135 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:36,600 Speaker 4: an hour. 136 00:08:36,800 --> 00:08:39,480 Speaker 6: Like public Access especially or CA but whatever, you know, 137 00:08:39,559 --> 00:08:41,560 Speaker 6: like anyone could have their own show if they could 138 00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:41,960 Speaker 6: pay up. 139 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:44,559 Speaker 4: It's like for hundreds of dollars, right, Yeah, a couple 140 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:46,080 Speaker 4: of hundred, two hundred dollars an hour, I think. 141 00:08:46,240 --> 00:08:46,520 Speaker 3: Wow. 142 00:08:46,520 --> 00:08:48,320 Speaker 4: So they had to advertising. They had to They had 143 00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:50,719 Speaker 4: to basically again like they had to figure out how 144 00:08:50,760 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 4: to how to make it work. So they didnt advertising 145 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:55,640 Speaker 4: for local businesses, that kind of thing. But they also 146 00:08:55,760 --> 00:08:59,400 Speaker 4: used these air waves to basically call out the influence 147 00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:02,800 Speaker 4: of the VALE and their successes both in Miami and 148 00:09:02,840 --> 00:09:05,920 Speaker 4: more widely in the US, and to cool for regime 149 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:08,679 Speaker 4: change and to finance regime change. They were actually raising 150 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:11,760 Speaker 4: money in Miami using the radio to send to the 151 00:09:11,800 --> 00:09:15,720 Speaker 4: opposition movement in Haiti. And that's when the killing started. 152 00:09:16,200 --> 00:09:18,320 Speaker 6: Yeah, because it's like almost like there's this illusion of 153 00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:20,880 Speaker 6: safety where you're in the United States. You know, these 154 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:22,800 Speaker 6: folks have already risked their lives to get to the 155 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:25,800 Speaker 6: United States, and now they have this new found freedom 156 00:09:25,840 --> 00:09:29,600 Speaker 6: to speak out and maybe a sense of security thinking 157 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:31,840 Speaker 6: they can do this, they can affect change, they can 158 00:09:31,880 --> 00:09:34,800 Speaker 6: send money back home, and that they'll be isolated from 159 00:09:34,880 --> 00:09:39,439 Speaker 6: this brutal regime back home. But I think maybe the 160 00:09:40,200 --> 00:09:43,840 Speaker 6: thesis of your show is that maybe not yeah exactly right. 161 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:47,160 Speaker 2: Well, yeah, the concept of that Tonton mccoot right, that 162 00:09:47,600 --> 00:09:51,840 Speaker 2: the security force, this weird, de facto private thing that 163 00:09:51,840 --> 00:09:55,800 Speaker 2: they've got going on in Haiti. It didn't just exist 164 00:09:55,800 --> 00:09:58,080 Speaker 2: in Haiti. It also made its way over to the 165 00:09:58,160 --> 00:10:01,440 Speaker 2: US in some way, or was it I might be 166 00:10:01,480 --> 00:10:05,560 Speaker 2: getting this mixed up with FRAPP, while other organization. 167 00:10:05,440 --> 00:10:08,080 Speaker 4: You're right, Matt and FRAPP and the tontmccoutz are basically 168 00:10:08,120 --> 00:10:10,719 Speaker 4: two sides of the same coin. The Totamacutz kind of 169 00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:15,400 Speaker 4: evolved into FRAPP, which was another extra judicial paramilitary force, 170 00:10:15,480 --> 00:10:18,040 Speaker 4: except their job was to buttress the military regime that 171 00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:22,120 Speaker 4: succeeded the Devaliers. But yeah, I mean were there were spies. 172 00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:25,680 Speaker 4: There were spies in Miami, Tonto Macutz spies whose job 173 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:29,680 Speaker 4: was to keep an eye on the community, make lists, 174 00:10:29,840 --> 00:10:32,960 Speaker 4: report back on what was going on. Because the Devaliers 175 00:10:33,040 --> 00:10:35,959 Speaker 4: knew that the only way they could stay in power 176 00:10:36,600 --> 00:10:39,800 Speaker 4: was to continue to have the support of the US 177 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:44,440 Speaker 4: and US policy and so a group of vocal, you know, 178 00:10:44,880 --> 00:10:49,720 Speaker 4: ethnic potential voters in Miami actually could be quite threatening. 179 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:52,320 Speaker 4: And so they were really, I mean they were. There 180 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:54,800 Speaker 4: are stories of people bumping into the people who tortured 181 00:10:54,840 --> 00:10:57,880 Speaker 4: them at the grocery store. But there was basically a 182 00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:02,120 Speaker 4: campaign of intimidation saying, you know, don't speak, don't raise money, 183 00:11:02,520 --> 00:11:05,160 Speaker 4: don't put your head above the parapet, don't get involved 184 00:11:05,200 --> 00:11:08,839 Speaker 4: in organizing here in Miami, because if you do, you'll 185 00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:10,840 Speaker 4: pay with your life. And that seems who happened. 186 00:11:11,760 --> 00:11:16,439 Speaker 3: And there were also some further ramifications for the population 187 00:11:16,520 --> 00:11:19,800 Speaker 3: of Little Haiti in terms of their status with the 188 00:11:19,920 --> 00:11:22,800 Speaker 3: United States, right, which would determine what the US would 189 00:11:22,840 --> 00:11:26,280 Speaker 3: do or how the US would treat them, whether they 190 00:11:26,320 --> 00:11:32,320 Speaker 3: were economic refugees or whether they qualified as political asylum seekers. Right, 191 00:11:32,400 --> 00:11:35,960 Speaker 3: And that it sounds like a bit of a legalistic distinction. 192 00:11:36,480 --> 00:11:40,800 Speaker 3: But from what we understand, that's a huge deal. And 193 00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:44,280 Speaker 3: that's something that really came to the forefront when people 194 00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:47,640 Speaker 3: started connecting the dots on the murders. I mean, Oz, 195 00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:50,920 Speaker 3: could you tell us a little bit about how, okay, 196 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:57,520 Speaker 3: how the first murder occurs and people already are living 197 00:11:57,559 --> 00:12:01,840 Speaker 3: in this very tense, very threatening environment right with nor one, 198 00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:04,599 Speaker 3: as you said, wants to stick their head over the parapet. 199 00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:07,760 Speaker 3: This is a journalist who has been speaking truth to power. 200 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:15,199 Speaker 3: Do people in the Haitian community immediately begin assuming that 201 00:12:15,400 --> 00:12:18,200 Speaker 3: this that this was not a random murder? 202 00:12:18,880 --> 00:12:23,199 Speaker 4: Yes. So in December of nineteen ninety, President Aristide was 203 00:12:23,240 --> 00:12:26,920 Speaker 4: elected the first ever democratic president of Haiti. It was 204 00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:30,120 Speaker 4: a huge moment. There were you know, basically almost one 205 00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:32,480 Speaker 4: hundred percent of the population voted for him. The whole 206 00:12:32,559 --> 00:12:37,600 Speaker 4: island was being spontaneously redecorated, and particularly the diaspora community 207 00:12:37,640 --> 00:12:42,160 Speaker 4: in Miami were absolutely thrilled. And the first victim was 208 00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:46,280 Speaker 4: a radio broadcaster called John Claude Olivier, and he'd been 209 00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:49,160 Speaker 4: partying on the streets in Miami when the election results 210 00:12:49,160 --> 00:12:52,960 Speaker 4: were announced. The election was in December, the inauguration was 211 00:12:52,960 --> 00:12:56,839 Speaker 4: scheduled for February, and in January in Haiti, there was 212 00:12:56,880 --> 00:12:59,400 Speaker 4: actually a coup attempt against Aristeed by the military to 213 00:12:59,400 --> 00:13:02,440 Speaker 4: prevent him from point to power that failed, but there 214 00:13:02,480 --> 00:13:04,200 Speaker 4: was a lot of static in Miami as well. The 215 00:13:04,240 --> 00:13:06,840 Speaker 4: old Guard were basically trying to figure out how do 216 00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:08,680 Speaker 4: we hold onto our privilege, how do we hold onto 217 00:13:08,760 --> 00:13:13,560 Speaker 4: our power? And so Jean Cordolivier was using his air 218 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:15,680 Speaker 4: waves so basically call these people out to say like 219 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:19,679 Speaker 4: it's time for change. And he was getting threats into 220 00:13:19,720 --> 00:13:22,760 Speaker 4: the radio stations saying if you don't shut up, you'll 221 00:13:22,760 --> 00:13:24,240 Speaker 4: be killed. But he kept going. 222 00:13:24,559 --> 00:13:26,160 Speaker 6: He had a motto, or I didn't have like a 223 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:28,439 Speaker 6: personal motto, that was when when they tell me to 224 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:30,080 Speaker 6: shut up, I'm just going to say whatever I want. 225 00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:33,400 Speaker 6: I mean, I'm paraphrasing. Essentially, this was his whole deal. 226 00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:37,200 Speaker 4: That was his whole deal exactly, exactly. But he's also 227 00:13:37,240 --> 00:13:39,800 Speaker 4: something of a kind of you know, party guy. He 228 00:13:39,880 --> 00:13:41,439 Speaker 4: was involved in music promotion. 229 00:13:41,520 --> 00:13:45,920 Speaker 6: Club figure almost like a studio fifty four impresario street 230 00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:47,160 Speaker 6: Division Star. 231 00:13:47,080 --> 00:13:51,120 Speaker 4: Division Star exactly, and a flashy dresser and you know 232 00:13:51,240 --> 00:13:54,640 Speaker 4: ladies man, all those things. The night he died, he 233 00:13:54,679 --> 00:13:59,400 Speaker 4: was promoting a Haitian American band called Top Fiz. And 234 00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:02,080 Speaker 4: what one of the people who was there that night, 235 00:14:02,120 --> 00:14:04,480 Speaker 4: who was actually a police officer, told us is that 236 00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:08,319 Speaker 4: he started talking about politics and basically celebrating the election 237 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:12,520 Speaker 4: results on stage, and people started booing, and he was 238 00:14:12,559 --> 00:14:17,880 Speaker 4: kind of bundled off stage, and then as he was 239 00:14:17,920 --> 00:14:20,480 Speaker 4: on his way to his car about four in the morning, 240 00:14:21,840 --> 00:14:24,800 Speaker 4: he got shot, assassination style with several bullets, some of 241 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 4: which lodged in his body and some of which lodged 242 00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:29,480 Speaker 4: in the car. Immediately afterwards, there was a little bit 243 00:14:29,480 --> 00:14:32,120 Speaker 4: of doubt about why he was killed, because, honestly, nineties Miami, 244 00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:37,320 Speaker 4: anyone involved in the nightclub scene was potentially also involved 245 00:14:37,320 --> 00:14:39,440 Speaker 4: in the underworld in some respects. There's a lot of 246 00:14:39,440 --> 00:14:43,000 Speaker 4: cocaine trafficking at the time, and so there was almost 247 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:46,160 Speaker 4: like a concerted effort. I would say to smearge On 248 00:14:46,200 --> 00:14:49,040 Speaker 4: Claude and say that you know, his death was because 249 00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:50,880 Speaker 4: he was wrapped up in some kind of shady business. 250 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:55,360 Speaker 4: But then just a few weeks later, another radio broadcaster 251 00:14:55,520 --> 00:14:58,320 Speaker 4: was murdered, Fritz Daor very different profile. He was an 252 00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:02,760 Speaker 4: immigration paralegal, looked after his disabled brother and six children, 253 00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:06,360 Speaker 4: even more vocal than John Todd on the air, and 254 00:15:07,080 --> 00:15:10,040 Speaker 4: he was shot dead as he left his job at 255 00:15:10,040 --> 00:15:12,400 Speaker 4: a driving school in a car park right in the 256 00:15:12,440 --> 00:15:14,680 Speaker 4: heart of Little Haiti, which some people saw as a 257 00:15:14,720 --> 00:15:17,120 Speaker 4: kind of symbolic killing saying you know, we can get 258 00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:20,520 Speaker 4: you even here. And after that second killing that doubts 259 00:15:20,560 --> 00:15:22,240 Speaker 4: about the first killing began to recede. 260 00:15:22,640 --> 00:15:26,240 Speaker 2: Is doors killing the one where we get into a 261 00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:30,920 Speaker 2: strange tactic by assassins that was noticed by people where 262 00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:35,240 Speaker 2: there were wigs involved in dress, like a female dress 263 00:15:35,960 --> 00:15:36,800 Speaker 2: or something like that. 264 00:15:37,440 --> 00:15:40,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, So the police report we were able to get it. 265 00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:42,360 Speaker 4: We did a foyer and we got the kind of 266 00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:46,320 Speaker 4: some semi redactive police report and it's a really wild document. 267 00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:51,120 Speaker 4: It's you know, you can kind of feel the probably 268 00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:55,120 Speaker 4: Anglo police officers receiving this, you know, fire hose of 269 00:15:55,120 --> 00:15:57,600 Speaker 4: information and just not really knowing how to process it. 270 00:15:57,680 --> 00:16:01,200 Speaker 3: So yes, that's a Freedom of him Information Act request 271 00:16:01,320 --> 00:16:02,760 Speaker 3: freedom information along. 272 00:16:02,640 --> 00:16:06,760 Speaker 4: At home, Yeah, exactly. And sometimes they don't redact as 273 00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:08,520 Speaker 4: carefully as they should, so there were some like names 274 00:16:08,560 --> 00:16:10,480 Speaker 4: and stuff which were redacted in some places and not 275 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:14,480 Speaker 4: in others, so that was quite helpful. But yes, and 276 00:16:14,680 --> 00:16:17,960 Speaker 4: there was there was a in the police report that 277 00:16:18,200 --> 00:16:22,040 Speaker 4: was a man dressed in a wig and women's clothing 278 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:24,160 Speaker 4: was seen fleeing the scene, and we thought that was 279 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:26,240 Speaker 4: kind of weird detail. We did some research and we 280 00:16:26,320 --> 00:16:28,800 Speaker 4: found out that that was apparently the classic disguise of 281 00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:32,400 Speaker 4: the Tonton maccootz, the paramilitary sometimes in Haiti. So that 282 00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:35,080 Speaker 4: lead never went anywhere, and it may have been there 283 00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:37,080 Speaker 4: may have been an assumption this was something to do 284 00:16:37,120 --> 00:16:38,920 Speaker 4: with the Tonton mccouotz, and that was the kind of 285 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:41,920 Speaker 4: way of signaling it. We don't know where that information 286 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:45,440 Speaker 4: came from or or because it turned out that in 287 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:48,640 Speaker 4: fact the shooters were in a car and they fled. 288 00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:51,280 Speaker 4: They fled the scene in a car, as we later discovered. 289 00:16:51,880 --> 00:16:56,440 Speaker 3: And we also we also in silence, we start to 290 00:16:57,960 --> 00:17:02,640 Speaker 3: experience the process of connecting some of these dots. 291 00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:02,920 Speaker 2: You know. 292 00:17:03,040 --> 00:17:08,320 Speaker 3: One thing that's really interesting was the first murder with Olivier. 293 00:17:09,480 --> 00:17:12,480 Speaker 3: They actually both of these murders so far, I think 294 00:17:12,480 --> 00:17:15,880 Speaker 3: we could say they were pay for play, Like these 295 00:17:15,920 --> 00:17:21,439 Speaker 3: people we were being financially compensated. Correct. There was not 296 00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:24,960 Speaker 3: just a personal grudge, right, like you didn't promote my 297 00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:25,879 Speaker 3: band or something. 298 00:17:26,200 --> 00:17:26,280 Speaker 2: No. 299 00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:29,080 Speaker 4: I mean again, there were rumors at the beginning that 300 00:17:29,400 --> 00:17:32,879 Speaker 4: this was personal grudges. And in fact, another weird element 301 00:17:32,920 --> 00:17:37,760 Speaker 4: of the initial police report is this guy basically gives 302 00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:40,399 Speaker 4: a false confession and says that he killed Fritz because 303 00:17:40,400 --> 00:17:44,160 Speaker 4: of some stolen drugs and that information, you know, leaked 304 00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:46,960 Speaker 4: his way into the community. But that guy actually recanted 305 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:51,000 Speaker 4: his confession. Nonetheless, he was prosecuted, went to jail, and 306 00:17:51,119 --> 00:17:53,359 Speaker 4: the state actually vacated his conviction. So it was like 307 00:17:53,359 --> 00:17:55,879 Speaker 4: completely made up. And you have to wonder, like why 308 00:17:55,920 --> 00:17:59,760 Speaker 4: would this young, you know, teenage kid with six p 309 00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:04,679 Speaker 4: officers standing over him say that the victim had been 310 00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:06,399 Speaker 4: killed over drugs. I mean, you have to feel like 311 00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:09,280 Speaker 4: somebody was feeding him that. It's just too weird. 312 00:18:09,560 --> 00:18:12,480 Speaker 6: It's a pretty typical hallmark of these kind of fix ups, 313 00:18:12,520 --> 00:18:14,520 Speaker 6: you know, where they have to have a fall person, 314 00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:19,640 Speaker 6: and oftentimes those confessions are recanted or details immurgered that 315 00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:22,240 Speaker 6: it was you know, coerced or in some way done 316 00:18:22,320 --> 00:18:25,080 Speaker 6: under duress. So I mean, that's not unusual at all, 317 00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:29,680 Speaker 6: and I think, while not proof positive, very very suspicious. 318 00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:34,680 Speaker 4: Absolutely absolutely, But then yes, it turned out they were 319 00:18:34,760 --> 00:18:37,480 Speaker 4: able to I think we have a relatively high degree 320 00:18:37,520 --> 00:18:41,639 Speaker 4: of confidence identify and convict that the shooter and the driver, 321 00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:46,160 Speaker 4: but as to who paid them, the police to this 322 00:18:46,280 --> 00:18:54,280 Speaker 4: day have never uncovered. We developed some leads, but remarkably frustrating, 323 00:18:54,440 --> 00:18:57,720 Speaker 4: particularly as the killings continued, even with the shooter in jail. 324 00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:00,960 Speaker 6: Okay, let's take a quick pause here for a word 325 00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:03,520 Speaker 6: from our sponsor. They want to come back with more 326 00:19:03,880 --> 00:19:05,160 Speaker 6: from Oz. 327 00:19:11,240 --> 00:19:13,360 Speaker 3: And we've returned with Oz wollution. 328 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:17,600 Speaker 2: Let's talk about Louis Thermatus. I think, how you say it, 329 00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:21,560 Speaker 2: that's right. This is a fascinating character that comes into 330 00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:24,760 Speaker 2: the story here. He owns a music shop, right or 331 00:19:24,800 --> 00:19:28,120 Speaker 2: a music store, yah, But he's also an events promoter 332 00:19:28,440 --> 00:19:32,480 Speaker 2: or a music promoter of some sort. How, I really 333 00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:35,679 Speaker 2: want to talk about the export of culture, right, export 334 00:19:35,720 --> 00:19:39,080 Speaker 2: of music and everything that's happening there, as well as 335 00:19:39,119 --> 00:19:42,200 Speaker 2: the export of drugs as Haiti is playing this very 336 00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:46,280 Speaker 2: crucial part as a midway point right to get cocaine 337 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:49,080 Speaker 2: into the US. Like, how does that all come together? 338 00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:51,760 Speaker 2: In what part does Louis play well? 339 00:19:52,320 --> 00:19:53,680 Speaker 4: For the sake of legal. 340 00:19:56,760 --> 00:19:59,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, should we call him something else? Oz? 341 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:02,320 Speaker 4: We use his name in the podcast, so it's fine. 342 00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:05,159 Speaker 4: But we're very clear that he was never convicted of 343 00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:08,959 Speaker 4: any crime in relation to these murders or in relationsis 344 00:20:09,040 --> 00:20:14,000 Speaker 4: drug trafficking. We didn't find any evidence, hard evidence that 345 00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:18,080 Speaker 4: he was responsible, but there were certainly all of these 346 00:20:18,280 --> 00:20:23,920 Speaker 4: leads that suggested he knew more and so we actually 347 00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:27,920 Speaker 4: we tracked him down, which you can hear in the show. 348 00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:31,520 Speaker 4: But yes, and the police tried to run a wire 349 00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:34,119 Speaker 4: tap on him, but according to a DA agent, the 350 00:20:34,119 --> 00:20:36,520 Speaker 4: wire tapp was botched. So he was this kind of 351 00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:39,639 Speaker 4: looming figure in the background. He was accused by the 352 00:20:39,680 --> 00:20:44,680 Speaker 4: community of being a Tonto mccoot, which he denied, and 353 00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:48,120 Speaker 4: he was described by a police officer who we interviewed 354 00:20:48,160 --> 00:20:51,800 Speaker 4: as a middleman and a distributor, and his relationship his 355 00:20:51,840 --> 00:20:55,320 Speaker 4: business was described as quote an extension of the government 356 00:20:55,359 --> 00:20:59,240 Speaker 4: of Haiti, So that was kind of really fascinating. But yes, 357 00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:02,600 Speaker 4: I mean he brought Haitian music, Haitian bands to Miami, 358 00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:05,800 Speaker 4: and of course the power of music to bring people 359 00:21:05,800 --> 00:21:09,399 Speaker 4: together and to have influence in small communities is very strong. 360 00:21:09,440 --> 00:21:12,840 Speaker 4: And so here's an influential figure. You have money. Again, 361 00:21:12,920 --> 00:21:14,960 Speaker 4: their allegations that he was involved in the drug trade, 362 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:18,000 Speaker 4: which we didn't corroborate, but certainly he was a person 363 00:21:18,040 --> 00:21:23,359 Speaker 4: of interests the DEA, and so stories started to spread 364 00:21:24,040 --> 00:21:27,360 Speaker 4: that he was in some way involved in the killings. 365 00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:31,720 Speaker 4: And in fact, Matt too excellent question. The tinder Box, 366 00:21:31,760 --> 00:21:34,240 Speaker 4: at least for the first two killings, seems to have 367 00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:36,080 Speaker 4: been one of his concerts. 368 00:21:36,280 --> 00:21:38,920 Speaker 3: So this is kind of the elephant in the room 369 00:21:39,119 --> 00:21:42,840 Speaker 3: for a lot of people who maybe aren't in the 370 00:21:42,880 --> 00:21:47,040 Speaker 3: Haitian community but live near Little Haiti. They're thinking, like 371 00:21:47,080 --> 00:21:50,720 Speaker 3: you said, about nightclub lifestyle, they're thinking about drugs, and 372 00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:57,679 Speaker 3: they may not be fully aware of the way Haiti 373 00:21:57,720 --> 00:22:01,440 Speaker 3: has become a functioning transit point for the cocaine trade 374 00:22:01,560 --> 00:22:07,439 Speaker 3: in particular, but it seems that some US forces were 375 00:22:09,040 --> 00:22:12,080 Speaker 3: very intimately aware of this. And as we have to 376 00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:16,080 Speaker 3: ask you, how does the CIA show up in this story? 377 00:22:16,880 --> 00:22:18,679 Speaker 4: Well, it's a comedy. 378 00:22:18,680 --> 00:22:20,399 Speaker 3: I totally by the way I totally put my finger 379 00:22:20,440 --> 00:22:22,359 Speaker 3: on the scale of that question where I'm like, you know, 380 00:22:22,480 --> 00:22:24,640 Speaker 3: drugs anyway, CIA, what's up? 381 00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:31,160 Speaker 4: So obviously, you know, we all know about the CIA's 382 00:22:31,640 --> 00:22:36,240 Speaker 4: history and the aces involving drugs and weapons and money 383 00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:46,240 Speaker 4: and uh Nicaraguay exactly fueling anti communists militias and death squads, 384 00:22:47,400 --> 00:22:54,720 Speaker 4: and so interestingly, the de Valier regime fell in nineteen 385 00:22:54,720 --> 00:22:57,840 Speaker 4: eighty six. Baby Doc de Valier was never really interested 386 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:01,760 Speaker 4: in governing, only interested in you know, French champagne and 387 00:23:01,840 --> 00:23:07,439 Speaker 4: fancy clothes and money, and so there was actually a 388 00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:12,600 Speaker 4: military coup against him in nineteen eighty six. But the 389 00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:15,919 Speaker 4: military leaders who succeeded him, many of who have been 390 00:23:15,920 --> 00:23:20,440 Speaker 4: betrained at the Army School of the Americas in Georgia, 391 00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:24,879 Speaker 4: which obviously is a well known CIA recruiting spot. And 392 00:23:24,920 --> 00:23:34,160 Speaker 4: the episode I will as everybody else, No, no, I'm sorry, 393 00:23:34,160 --> 00:23:35,680 Speaker 4: I should have done that already. That was crazy, but 394 00:23:36,840 --> 00:23:38,280 Speaker 4: I'm real looking forward to it because you obviously know 395 00:23:38,359 --> 00:23:41,280 Speaker 4: much more about it than I do. But so they 396 00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:46,080 Speaker 4: were these military types who took over were some of 397 00:23:46,080 --> 00:23:48,280 Speaker 4: them were later revealed to be on the CIA payroll. 398 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:50,040 Speaker 4: Suddenly a lot they had a lot of contact over 399 00:23:50,040 --> 00:23:53,240 Speaker 4: the year with US intelligence, and the CIA put together 400 00:23:53,280 --> 00:23:57,199 Speaker 4: a report in nineteen eighty eight saying basically, you know, 401 00:23:57,880 --> 00:24:01,440 Speaker 4: if Haiti doesn't have strong rule, like a desperate government 402 00:24:01,640 --> 00:24:05,320 Speaker 4: could turn to the USSR instead. And so this is 403 00:24:05,359 --> 00:24:08,119 Speaker 4: really late eighties. The CIA is still worried that Haiti 404 00:24:08,200 --> 00:24:10,879 Speaker 4: might go Cuba's way, you know, two years before the 405 00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:13,000 Speaker 4: end of the Cold War and become a kind of 406 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:17,399 Speaker 4: Russian satellite island. And so that informed every part of 407 00:24:17,440 --> 00:24:23,560 Speaker 4: the CIA's policy in Haiti, which included, you know, having 408 00:24:23,560 --> 00:24:26,960 Speaker 4: these military leaders on the payroll. It also included setting 409 00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:33,600 Speaker 4: up this counter narcotics intelligence force called the SIN or 410 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:37,320 Speaker 4: the acronym was SIN, which was probably a little bit unfortunate. 411 00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:44,439 Speaker 4: And these SIN leaders became basically because they had you know, 412 00:24:44,720 --> 00:24:49,439 Speaker 4: untrammeled power in Haiti, they became the favored liaison of 413 00:24:49,480 --> 00:24:53,040 Speaker 4: the Colombian cartels, and drug trafficking through Haiti just exploded 414 00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:55,920 Speaker 4: at this time, and so you had this ironic situation 415 00:24:55,960 --> 00:25:00,360 Speaker 4: where the CIA is sort of chosen partners in terms 416 00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:04,040 Speaker 4: of governance and intelligence, were also operating on behalf of 417 00:25:04,080 --> 00:25:07,160 Speaker 4: the Colombian cartel. And there's one very telling story actually 418 00:25:07,200 --> 00:25:09,600 Speaker 4: isn't in the podcast, but it's kind of fascinating, which is, 419 00:25:10,800 --> 00:25:13,720 Speaker 4: there was a DA bust in nineteen ninety one of 420 00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:21,040 Speaker 4: a relatedly high ranking SIN person, and the DA guy 421 00:25:21,080 --> 00:25:23,960 Speaker 4: basically nailed down how this guy was involved in Colombian 422 00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:27,320 Speaker 4: cocaine trafficking, and for the DEA it was like a 423 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:29,000 Speaker 4: big moment. They thought they were going to finally unwind 424 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:31,840 Speaker 4: this network. But then the DA agent got a death 425 00:25:31,880 --> 00:25:36,800 Speaker 4: threat called into his home by somebody who identified himself 426 00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:39,520 Speaker 4: as the superior of this sin agent, i e. Like 427 00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:42,359 Speaker 4: one of the leaders of the military hunter, And rather 428 00:25:42,400 --> 00:25:44,560 Speaker 4: than any response from the US, the guy was just 429 00:25:44,600 --> 00:25:48,480 Speaker 4: immediately evacuated and the investigation was over. So it does 430 00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:53,400 Speaker 4: beg these questions as to as to I would say, 431 00:25:53,440 --> 00:25:57,560 Speaker 4: competing priorities. The DA was sort of basically trying to 432 00:25:57,600 --> 00:26:02,120 Speaker 4: do gum shoe law enforcemently, but the people they're investigating 433 00:26:02,160 --> 00:26:06,080 Speaker 4: evidently had protection from a much more senior agency, I 434 00:26:06,080 --> 00:26:07,040 Speaker 4: think the CIA. 435 00:26:07,280 --> 00:26:10,399 Speaker 3: And that's what's that's that's sticky too, because this is 436 00:26:11,160 --> 00:26:13,399 Speaker 3: I'm really glad you're bringing up this story about these 437 00:26:13,440 --> 00:26:16,720 Speaker 3: events in the nineties, because there's there's a continual thing, 438 00:26:18,320 --> 00:26:24,119 Speaker 3: a continual implication and mystery about people being somehow protected, 439 00:26:24,280 --> 00:26:28,720 Speaker 3: and Matt, I know that that probably spoke to all 440 00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:32,320 Speaker 3: of us, right especially, it comes to a head in 441 00:26:32,320 --> 00:26:36,520 Speaker 3: in a very interesting interview in episode five, right there's 442 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:42,200 Speaker 3: in particular I'm thinking about that, how does this protection work? 443 00:26:42,760 --> 00:26:46,600 Speaker 3: Does it seem that there truly are these shadowy forces 444 00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:49,880 Speaker 3: that are saying this person is untouchable. 445 00:26:50,680 --> 00:26:55,919 Speaker 4: Well, our big question was, you know, these for murders 446 00:26:55,960 --> 00:27:00,320 Speaker 4: that happened in Miami, you know where the future and 447 00:27:00,359 --> 00:27:02,840 Speaker 4: the driver in the first two murders went to jail, 448 00:27:02,880 --> 00:27:05,720 Speaker 4: but nobody else ever, not the shooters in the second cases, 449 00:27:06,320 --> 00:27:10,879 Speaker 4: certainly not the intellectual authors. And who was behind intellectual authors? 450 00:27:10,920 --> 00:27:13,080 Speaker 4: I mean, that's the question that always fascinated me in 451 00:27:13,119 --> 00:27:16,119 Speaker 4: this story is were people being protected for some reason? 452 00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:19,320 Speaker 4: Is that why we didn't see justice? And you know, 453 00:27:19,359 --> 00:27:21,760 Speaker 4: as it goes reporting these stories, you can raise the question, 454 00:27:21,840 --> 00:27:24,240 Speaker 4: you can do your best. You know, we couldn't nail 455 00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:27,520 Speaker 4: down an answer to that question. But it did seem 456 00:27:27,560 --> 00:27:33,399 Speaker 4: like seemingly every nefarious person who had decision making authority 457 00:27:33,520 --> 00:27:36,479 Speaker 4: in at at the time was seemingly, in one way 458 00:27:36,520 --> 00:27:39,040 Speaker 4: or another a CIA as it. And so there's also 459 00:27:39,040 --> 00:27:45,000 Speaker 4: this very shadowy character whose code name was literally the Shadow, 460 00:27:45,320 --> 00:27:50,159 Speaker 4: Who's this Canadian Canadian mercenary pilot who was also involved 461 00:27:50,200 --> 00:27:53,960 Speaker 4: in the Biafra war and he was kind of the 462 00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:56,600 Speaker 4: go between between the military Hunter and the CIA, or 463 00:27:56,640 --> 00:27:58,679 Speaker 4: at least that's how he branded himself, and so we 464 00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:01,879 Speaker 4: had questions about him and what he knew. And obviously, 465 00:28:02,280 --> 00:28:06,280 Speaker 4: you know, this silencing of the radio broadcasters in Miami. 466 00:28:07,760 --> 00:28:10,439 Speaker 4: We believe that the intention was to make sure and 467 00:28:10,480 --> 00:28:12,880 Speaker 4: we were told by police officers that they ultimately came 468 00:28:12,920 --> 00:28:14,720 Speaker 4: to believe the intention was to make sure these guys 469 00:28:14,720 --> 00:28:18,320 Speaker 4: didn't influence US policy. So it was crazy to think 470 00:28:18,320 --> 00:28:20,480 Speaker 4: that these like very local murders on the streets, so 471 00:28:20,520 --> 00:28:23,280 Speaker 4: this ethnic neighborhood in Miami could have tentacles that the 472 00:28:23,359 --> 00:28:26,080 Speaker 4: rais exactly the question you just raised, Ben. But we 473 00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:28,240 Speaker 4: you know, we got some interesting stuff in the podcast. 474 00:28:28,240 --> 00:28:31,680 Speaker 4: I definitely listened, but we weren't able to fully nail 475 00:28:31,720 --> 00:28:32,679 Speaker 4: them down unfortunately. 476 00:28:33,440 --> 00:28:35,919 Speaker 2: That cocaine money, man, that's a lot of money. I 477 00:28:35,960 --> 00:28:38,360 Speaker 2: feel like you could influence a lot of people to 478 00:28:38,440 --> 00:28:40,040 Speaker 2: do a lot of things with that money. 479 00:28:40,160 --> 00:28:43,400 Speaker 6: Well, I think there's an interesting meta quality to this 480 00:28:43,480 --> 00:28:45,280 Speaker 6: podcast as well. I mean the name of it is 481 00:28:45,280 --> 00:28:48,680 Speaker 6: obviously the radio murders we're talking about people speaking out 482 00:28:48,720 --> 00:28:51,840 Speaker 6: through broadcast and podcasts now have become this kind of 483 00:28:51,920 --> 00:28:56,920 Speaker 6: extension of traditional broadcast radio, and there is power in 484 00:28:56,960 --> 00:28:59,760 Speaker 6: that ability to communicate. I mean, I remember one of 485 00:28:59,760 --> 00:29:03,160 Speaker 6: the true crime shows I worked on involved a serial 486 00:29:03,240 --> 00:29:06,200 Speaker 6: killer who's still incarcerated, and it didn't occur to me 487 00:29:06,360 --> 00:29:09,720 Speaker 6: till close to the episodes coming out that I could 488 00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:13,080 Speaker 6: be targeted by this person who exists, you know, still 489 00:29:13,120 --> 00:29:16,360 Speaker 6: and maybe has followers who could dos meet your figure 490 00:29:16,400 --> 00:29:18,520 Speaker 6: out how to send people after me and my family, 491 00:29:18,560 --> 00:29:20,800 Speaker 6: And this realization just kind of hit me, and of 492 00:29:20,840 --> 00:29:23,160 Speaker 6: course nothing ever came of it, but this is a 493 00:29:23,200 --> 00:29:26,280 Speaker 6: situation where things are definitely coming of it in terms 494 00:29:26,280 --> 00:29:29,160 Speaker 6: of people speaking out against dangerous people who are still 495 00:29:29,160 --> 00:29:31,560 Speaker 6: out there in the world in America in a place 496 00:29:31,560 --> 00:29:33,720 Speaker 6: where you're presumed to be safe to be able to 497 00:29:33,720 --> 00:29:37,600 Speaker 6: have that freedom of speech, but not necessarily the case 498 00:29:37,640 --> 00:29:40,680 Speaker 6: when when you're dealing with that amount of money, that 499 00:29:40,840 --> 00:29:44,520 Speaker 6: kind of interest from these powerful and dangerous people, How 500 00:29:44,760 --> 00:29:47,440 Speaker 6: did that occur to you at all, or when you're 501 00:29:47,440 --> 00:29:50,040 Speaker 6: doing this kind of reporting, just the position that you're 502 00:29:50,080 --> 00:29:52,560 Speaker 6: playing in that kind of game of telephone, you know, 503 00:29:52,640 --> 00:29:55,880 Speaker 6: in this ability to kind of spread information and the 504 00:29:55,920 --> 00:29:59,240 Speaker 6: potential for maybe even you to be targeted in some way. 505 00:30:00,200 --> 00:30:02,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, of course it crosses your mind. I 506 00:30:02,680 --> 00:30:05,560 Speaker 4: think obviously as a you know, as a white dude 507 00:30:06,680 --> 00:30:10,760 Speaker 4: several hundred miles away from from Miami. You know, your 508 00:30:11,200 --> 00:30:13,760 Speaker 4: your fears are a less than they might otherwise be. 509 00:30:14,240 --> 00:30:16,240 Speaker 4: But it's a really good point you make about podcasting. 510 00:30:16,280 --> 00:30:18,600 Speaker 4: I mean, in some ways, these four guys, you know, 511 00:30:18,640 --> 00:30:22,000 Speaker 4: they were just buying the airtime by the hour, playing 512 00:30:22,040 --> 00:30:24,360 Speaker 4: their music, talking about what was on their mind. Sometimes 513 00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:28,480 Speaker 4: it was you know, local politics and international politics. Sometimes 514 00:30:28,520 --> 00:30:31,680 Speaker 4: just you know, fun banter, and in a sense like 515 00:30:31,960 --> 00:30:35,000 Speaker 4: these guys were the early podcasters and the radio technology 516 00:30:35,240 --> 00:30:37,040 Speaker 4: you know, allowed them, allowed them to kind of have 517 00:30:37,120 --> 00:30:40,000 Speaker 4: that opportunity. But by the same token, that meant that 518 00:30:40,040 --> 00:30:43,120 Speaker 4: people didn't want to see them as like Capital day 519 00:30:43,280 --> 00:30:45,680 Speaker 4: j journalists. I mean, like some of the debates we 520 00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:48,520 Speaker 4: have today frankly, like who's a journalist and who isn't. 521 00:30:48,520 --> 00:30:51,840 Speaker 4: But in the case of these guys, like their murders 522 00:30:51,960 --> 00:30:54,440 Speaker 4: were not treaters, the murders of journalists, people kind of 523 00:30:54,440 --> 00:30:58,080 Speaker 4: diminish what they did as just kind of you know, commentary. 524 00:30:59,200 --> 00:31:00,880 Speaker 4: And so the way I came across the story was 525 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:04,080 Speaker 4: my co host Anna Arana actually wrote a report for 526 00:31:04,160 --> 00:31:07,200 Speaker 4: the Committee to Protect Journalists in the early nineties about 527 00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:11,600 Speaker 4: the murders of ethnic journalists on US soil, so Haitian community, 528 00:31:11,680 --> 00:31:16,080 Speaker 4: the Vietnamese community, I think, the Taiwanese community. And I 529 00:31:16,120 --> 00:31:19,160 Speaker 4: read her report, and her big thing was, you know, 530 00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:22,600 Speaker 4: if somebody is murdered to silence them, that is a 531 00:31:22,680 --> 00:31:25,800 Speaker 4: federal civil rights jurisdiction. And if these people were using 532 00:31:25,800 --> 00:31:28,960 Speaker 4: the radio to inform their community, they were journalists. And 533 00:31:29,080 --> 00:31:31,800 Speaker 4: any argument to the contrary, you know, has some kind 534 00:31:31,840 --> 00:31:37,600 Speaker 4: of either elitism or snobbism or racism involved, because what 535 00:31:37,720 --> 00:31:39,480 Speaker 4: is I mean, unless you want to do a totally 536 00:31:39,520 --> 00:31:42,320 Speaker 4: talmudic interpretation of journalists, and what is it other than 537 00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:44,320 Speaker 4: you know what we're doing. 538 00:31:44,160 --> 00:31:47,800 Speaker 6: Now, storytelling. Yeah, and just you're right exactly now. I 539 00:31:47,800 --> 00:31:50,720 Speaker 6: think that's a really good point. Yeah, thank you. 540 00:31:51,160 --> 00:31:53,200 Speaker 2: Hey. I want to jump back just a little bit 541 00:31:53,240 --> 00:31:58,240 Speaker 2: more to talk about the relationship the United States had 542 00:31:58,280 --> 00:32:00,720 Speaker 2: with Haiti and why that was so important, why policy 543 00:32:00,760 --> 00:32:04,200 Speaker 2: within the US towards Haiti was so important, And it 544 00:32:04,280 --> 00:32:07,440 Speaker 2: comes in the story that I believe it's Bill O'Neil 545 00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:11,280 Speaker 2: who tells a story in the podcast. But there's this 546 00:32:11,320 --> 00:32:15,120 Speaker 2: weird thing that happens where Aristide is elected comes into power. 547 00:32:15,200 --> 00:32:17,360 Speaker 2: We mentioned this. This is a big deal, right, everybody 548 00:32:17,440 --> 00:32:20,320 Speaker 2: was celebrating. There's a coup attempt early on, before he's 549 00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:24,600 Speaker 2: even inaugurated. Then he's only in power for seven eight 550 00:32:24,640 --> 00:32:29,560 Speaker 2: months something like that. So the US decides, well, okay, 551 00:32:29,560 --> 00:32:31,560 Speaker 2: we need to take action. I believe this is the 552 00:32:31,600 --> 00:32:34,520 Speaker 2: way the order goes in. The US takes action by 553 00:32:34,560 --> 00:32:39,160 Speaker 2: deploying a naval ship called the USS Harlan County to Haiti. 554 00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:43,880 Speaker 2: What happens as it's approaching the country. 555 00:32:44,320 --> 00:32:47,400 Speaker 4: So yeah, So Aristide is overthrown a coup in nineteen 556 00:32:47,480 --> 00:32:51,200 Speaker 4: ninety one, and the military regime who replaced him go 557 00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:54,920 Speaker 4: about a campaign of slaughter basically of his supporters. And 558 00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:57,440 Speaker 4: so what that means is you have more and more 559 00:32:57,440 --> 00:33:00,800 Speaker 4: and more refugees fleeing to the US on boats. And 560 00:33:01,360 --> 00:33:07,360 Speaker 4: that's always politically unacceptable, as we know today. And so 561 00:33:07,440 --> 00:33:11,320 Speaker 4: the US is a certain point, even though they have 562 00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:14,600 Speaker 4: appreciated the stability brought by their partners in the military, 563 00:33:15,040 --> 00:33:18,280 Speaker 4: basically said, this refugee crisis has to end, you military 564 00:33:18,280 --> 00:33:20,600 Speaker 4: figures have to make an agreement with Aristeid that he 565 00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:23,320 Speaker 4: comes back and there's a peaceful transition of power. You 566 00:33:23,360 --> 00:33:25,640 Speaker 4: guys get amnesty, but you know, we've got to stop 567 00:33:25,640 --> 00:33:28,560 Speaker 4: the refugee crisis. So the military guys say yes, yes, yes, 568 00:33:29,640 --> 00:33:34,280 Speaker 4: and the US send a ship to prepare for the 569 00:33:34,360 --> 00:33:38,040 Speaker 4: arrival of Aristide with some marines and basically making sure 570 00:33:38,040 --> 00:33:40,120 Speaker 4: that he's not killed when he gets off his boat, 571 00:33:40,120 --> 00:33:43,280 Speaker 4: which is coming in a week later. As they put 572 00:33:43,320 --> 00:33:48,520 Speaker 4: into the dock, this paramilitary force called FRAPP basically take 573 00:33:48,560 --> 00:33:50,800 Speaker 4: over the dock. They've been using the radio in Haiti 574 00:33:51,160 --> 00:33:55,000 Speaker 4: to summon their supporters and they basically make this wild 575 00:33:55,040 --> 00:33:57,760 Speaker 4: scene on the dock and they're chanting. This was like 576 00:33:57,920 --> 00:34:00,160 Speaker 4: a week after black Hawk down in Somalia as well. 577 00:34:00,280 --> 00:34:01,960 Speaker 4: If you land the dock, if you land the ship, 578 00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:05,320 Speaker 4: this will be another Mogadishu. This US diplomat arrives on 579 00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:08,839 Speaker 4: the dock to try and diffuse the situation. They hold 580 00:34:08,920 --> 00:34:13,920 Speaker 4: him at gunpoint, hold him hostage, and the ship. Bill O'Neill, 581 00:34:13,960 --> 00:34:17,200 Speaker 4: as you mentioned, is watching this UN Human rights observer 582 00:34:17,320 --> 00:34:20,279 Speaker 4: from his window and he just sees the USS Navy 583 00:34:20,360 --> 00:34:24,320 Speaker 4: ship just turn around and disappear back over the horizon 584 00:34:24,360 --> 00:34:26,360 Speaker 4: to dock where it came from, which ironically enough was 585 00:34:26,400 --> 00:34:32,680 Speaker 4: one time I'm obey, And so that's it. No no 586 00:34:32,760 --> 00:34:36,560 Speaker 4: return of Aristide. And what's quite remarkable is that Frapp, 587 00:34:36,600 --> 00:34:38,560 Speaker 4: the leader of Frapp, was also a CIA s it, 588 00:34:38,960 --> 00:34:42,360 Speaker 4: and he claimed the CIA knew in advance of his 589 00:34:42,480 --> 00:34:44,640 Speaker 4: plans at the dock, and that he'd assured them that 590 00:34:44,680 --> 00:34:46,880 Speaker 4: no American life would be heard. But they let it 591 00:34:46,920 --> 00:34:48,360 Speaker 4: go yet. 592 00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:51,480 Speaker 2: But it's so nuts to me that action was only taken, 593 00:34:51,560 --> 00:34:54,600 Speaker 2: at least the way I understand it, action was taken 594 00:34:54,640 --> 00:34:58,279 Speaker 2: to send that ship because of optics, right, I mean 595 00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:01,400 Speaker 2: that ultimately it feels that way, right, because the policy 596 00:35:01,480 --> 00:35:05,799 Speaker 2: is to maintain the power that's there in the military exactly. 597 00:35:05,840 --> 00:35:09,600 Speaker 4: An Aristide while he was in exile was basically a 598 00:35:09,640 --> 00:35:12,000 Speaker 4: lot of pressure was put on him in return for 599 00:35:12,040 --> 00:35:15,719 Speaker 4: being sent back, to accept various economic reforms, to give 600 00:35:15,719 --> 00:35:19,600 Speaker 4: amnesty to his political opponents. So he eventually did go back. 601 00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:21,320 Speaker 4: But you know, many people say that he was a 602 00:35:21,320 --> 00:35:24,920 Speaker 4: different person, and so yes, the optics of having him 603 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:28,319 Speaker 4: in power could stem the refugee crisis, but the policies 604 00:35:28,360 --> 00:35:30,799 Speaker 4: that he wanted to enact the first time round. He 605 00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:33,400 Speaker 4: had to basically a chew as a condition of being 606 00:35:33,400 --> 00:35:36,279 Speaker 4: allowed to go back. And those policies were policies are 607 00:35:36,280 --> 00:35:42,359 Speaker 4: the left, redistribution reform, military reform, dispanding the military, things 608 00:35:42,400 --> 00:35:45,840 Speaker 4: which were extremely unpopular to the powers that be, and frankly, 609 00:35:45,880 --> 00:35:47,480 Speaker 4: there's some of their allies in the US. 610 00:35:47,800 --> 00:35:51,480 Speaker 3: I think that's one of the key points to tease 611 00:35:51,560 --> 00:35:54,840 Speaker 3: out here. Although it may seem it may already seem 612 00:35:54,880 --> 00:35:58,520 Speaker 3: wild to some of us listening today to start with 613 00:35:59,480 --> 00:36:03,319 Speaker 3: a brief history of Haiti and then go to a 614 00:36:03,440 --> 00:36:07,319 Speaker 3: series of, as you said, for murders, and then all 615 00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:11,000 Speaker 3: of a sudden, this rabbit hole takes us to talking 616 00:36:11,040 --> 00:36:15,000 Speaker 3: about the dirty, dirty business of the intelligence game. Right. 617 00:36:15,080 --> 00:36:18,840 Speaker 3: The way that this web connects is endlessly fascinating to me. 618 00:36:19,800 --> 00:36:22,000 Speaker 3: I think one of the questions people will ask at 619 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:27,880 Speaker 3: this point is does it seem that does it seem 620 00:36:27,960 --> 00:36:33,719 Speaker 3: that the US practices toward Haiti are meant to keep 621 00:36:33,760 --> 00:36:36,680 Speaker 3: the country down or are they meant to push it 622 00:36:36,760 --> 00:36:41,000 Speaker 3: toward a certain ideological vision like that you know, you 623 00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:46,680 Speaker 3: said they don't want another Cuba, right, What does the 624 00:36:46,719 --> 00:36:50,360 Speaker 3: CIA want in this situation? And is it constant or 625 00:36:50,400 --> 00:36:54,000 Speaker 3: does it or that's an accidental pine. Is it consistent? 626 00:36:54,120 --> 00:36:56,160 Speaker 3: I should say, does it change over time? 627 00:36:57,080 --> 00:37:01,920 Speaker 4: I think that's a great question, and I don't think 628 00:37:01,960 --> 00:37:07,480 Speaker 4: there's an evil genius saying, you know, how do we 629 00:37:08,160 --> 00:37:12,279 Speaker 4: make Haiti's future as difficult and terrible as possible? I 630 00:37:12,280 --> 00:37:16,120 Speaker 4: think it's that's a downstream outcome of other types of decisions. 631 00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:20,880 Speaker 4: That said, a police officer in Miami did tell us that, 632 00:37:22,280 --> 00:37:27,400 Speaker 4: you know, having chaos in Haiti basically allowed the US 633 00:37:27,520 --> 00:37:35,360 Speaker 4: to continue to exert maximal influence because an unstable country 634 00:37:35,400 --> 00:37:39,440 Speaker 4: with a small elite, a military elite and business elite, 635 00:37:40,320 --> 00:37:42,160 Speaker 4: which to all the world looks like it's you know, 636 00:37:42,680 --> 00:37:47,000 Speaker 4: quote unquote whole country. There's not a civil society resistant 637 00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:50,680 Speaker 4: to the imposition of whatever the powerful neighbor's whims are 638 00:37:50,760 --> 00:37:53,560 Speaker 4: because it's being relied on for humanitarian aid and for 639 00:37:54,080 --> 00:37:56,279 Speaker 4: you know, weapons and all those kinds of things. So, 640 00:37:56,960 --> 00:37:58,600 Speaker 4: you know, the last project I worked on was about 641 00:37:58,640 --> 00:38:01,520 Speaker 4: Mexico and the as a women on the on the 642 00:38:01,680 --> 00:38:03,920 Speaker 4: El Paso Twyre's border, which you very kindly had me 643 00:38:03,960 --> 00:38:06,440 Speaker 4: on the show to discuss. And you know, it's not 644 00:38:06,640 --> 00:38:10,600 Speaker 4: great being a much poorer country in the backyard of 645 00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:12,799 Speaker 4: a much bigger and richer one. And one of the 646 00:38:12,800 --> 00:38:14,839 Speaker 4: guests we spoke to on the podcast, you know whose 647 00:38:14,880 --> 00:38:18,880 Speaker 4: Haitian compared it to situation Ukraine, which it was extremely provocative, 648 00:38:19,480 --> 00:38:23,400 Speaker 4: but basically saying what Russia would not allow Ukraine to 649 00:38:24,120 --> 00:38:26,960 Speaker 4: come into the Western sphere of influence, and she was saying, 650 00:38:26,960 --> 00:38:29,279 Speaker 4: it's the same for for Haiti. So, I mean, that's 651 00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:31,799 Speaker 4: a hot take, but the provocative. 652 00:38:32,440 --> 00:38:34,800 Speaker 3: And we're gonna pause for a word from our sponsor. 653 00:38:35,080 --> 00:38:50,600 Speaker 3: We'll be right back with oswallution and silence the radio murders. 654 00:38:46,160 --> 00:38:48,600 Speaker 6: And we have returned. Let's jump right back into our 655 00:38:48,640 --> 00:38:50,160 Speaker 6: conversation with us. 656 00:38:50,760 --> 00:38:52,919 Speaker 2: So I want to get back to Conston, that guy 657 00:38:52,960 --> 00:38:55,319 Speaker 2: that we said was the head of RAPP, who was 658 00:38:55,960 --> 00:38:59,719 Speaker 2: also CIA. I guess, and it's a it's a question 659 00:38:59,719 --> 00:39:05,319 Speaker 2: about power projection. It's interesting to me the tactics this 660 00:39:05,400 --> 00:39:12,120 Speaker 2: individual would use to incite fear in people who opposed him, 661 00:39:12,320 --> 00:39:15,279 Speaker 2: as well as insight, I don't know, some kind of 662 00:39:15,280 --> 00:39:18,680 Speaker 2: fervor in people who were following him. Could you talk 663 00:39:18,680 --> 00:39:21,360 Speaker 2: a little bit about some of the ritualistic stuff he 664 00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:25,080 Speaker 2: would do to just project an image of power. 665 00:39:25,280 --> 00:39:28,799 Speaker 4: Yeah, So Chucha Constein was kind of like a rich 666 00:39:28,880 --> 00:39:33,279 Speaker 4: kid that his father had been the army chief of 667 00:39:33,360 --> 00:39:37,120 Speaker 4: staff to Papa Doctor Valier, and apparently young Toto would 668 00:39:37,120 --> 00:39:40,600 Speaker 4: hear his father and Papa Dooct plotting late into the 669 00:39:40,719 --> 00:39:44,680 Speaker 4: night about how to control Haiti, how to exert power policy, 670 00:39:45,560 --> 00:39:50,040 Speaker 4: and so in this chaos after nineteen ninety one and 671 00:39:50,160 --> 00:39:55,000 Speaker 4: the coup against Aristid, he emerges as this sort of 672 00:39:55,239 --> 00:39:58,319 Speaker 4: figure who is able to win the trust of US 673 00:39:58,400 --> 00:40:03,160 Speaker 4: Intelligence because he's speaks English perfectly, He's been Western educated, 674 00:40:04,440 --> 00:40:07,160 Speaker 4: his father dealt with, you know, people from the agency 675 00:40:07,200 --> 00:40:10,919 Speaker 4: in the past, and so he has this one side 676 00:40:10,960 --> 00:40:14,680 Speaker 4: of his personality, which is this very suave, sophisticated, smooth 677 00:40:14,760 --> 00:40:17,319 Speaker 4: operator who knows how to get what he needs from 678 00:40:17,400 --> 00:40:22,600 Speaker 4: US Intelligence. But he also understands the very powerful iconography 679 00:40:22,880 --> 00:40:26,840 Speaker 4: of power and violence which he learns from Papadoctor Valier. 680 00:40:26,880 --> 00:40:29,799 Speaker 4: Papa Doctor Valier would kind of Voodoo religion is like 681 00:40:29,960 --> 00:40:33,360 Speaker 4: very much, you know that the common religion of the 682 00:40:33,400 --> 00:40:37,279 Speaker 4: people in Haiti, but there are certain Voodoo archetypes who 683 00:40:37,320 --> 00:40:41,280 Speaker 4: have different valances, and Papa Dooct leant very heavily into 684 00:40:41,480 --> 00:40:45,360 Speaker 4: the archetype of Baron Samedi or the Lord of Death 685 00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:49,920 Speaker 4: and dressed like the Lord of death and basically constant 686 00:40:50,640 --> 00:40:53,960 Speaker 4: in the early nineties in order to kind of was 687 00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:58,760 Speaker 4: basically very consciously drawing on this Lord of death papadoct 688 00:40:58,880 --> 00:41:03,360 Speaker 4: iconography apparently would emerge from this pile of burning skulls 689 00:41:03,400 --> 00:41:05,560 Speaker 4: which were rumored to be the skulls of his victims, 690 00:41:06,960 --> 00:41:09,719 Speaker 4: and so real showman, a real showman, and what he 691 00:41:09,760 --> 00:41:12,200 Speaker 4: wanted to do was to, you know, he was the 692 00:41:12,320 --> 00:41:15,640 Speaker 4: perfectly educated gentleman with the with the intelligence agencies, but 693 00:41:15,719 --> 00:41:19,680 Speaker 4: he was the you know, the Papadoc's successor with the 694 00:41:19,719 --> 00:41:23,200 Speaker 4: you know, Haitian people. And the fact that he was 695 00:41:23,200 --> 00:41:26,600 Speaker 4: so versatile I think speaks to one of the bigger 696 00:41:26,640 --> 00:41:29,120 Speaker 4: themes of this show, which is kind of like information wars, 697 00:41:29,400 --> 00:41:32,040 Speaker 4: and you know, the power of controlling the message or 698 00:41:32,040 --> 00:41:35,120 Speaker 4: the power of controlling the image. And so then there's 699 00:41:35,160 --> 00:41:38,480 Speaker 4: a whole another layer of complexity, which is saying that 700 00:41:38,520 --> 00:41:40,879 Speaker 4: you're on the payer of the CIA can get your 701 00:41:40,920 --> 00:41:43,160 Speaker 4: power even if you're not so like there's you know, 702 00:41:43,200 --> 00:41:45,399 Speaker 4: it's it's it just goes, you know, layer and layer 703 00:41:45,440 --> 00:41:50,000 Speaker 4: and layer into into basically how you project authority in 704 00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:52,839 Speaker 4: a place where there's no real media, and it's very 705 00:41:52,880 --> 00:41:54,200 Speaker 4: hard to separate fact from fiction. 706 00:41:54,680 --> 00:41:58,640 Speaker 2: But if somebody in Miami is countering what you are 707 00:41:58,680 --> 00:42:01,600 Speaker 2: projecting there in Haiti, it could be a real problem, 708 00:42:01,640 --> 00:42:05,400 Speaker 2: I imagine. Like and just that concept of undermining a 709 00:42:05,440 --> 00:42:08,799 Speaker 2: message all the way over in a different country is 710 00:42:08,840 --> 00:42:10,880 Speaker 2: so fascinating to me. And I just feel like you 711 00:42:10,920 --> 00:42:14,360 Speaker 2: are when you are all out projecting an image that 712 00:42:14,440 --> 00:42:17,640 Speaker 2: may not be true. It is very, very dangerous to 713 00:42:17,760 --> 00:42:20,799 Speaker 2: have a journalist saying the true things, no matter what 714 00:42:20,880 --> 00:42:21,239 Speaker 2: they are. 715 00:42:21,840 --> 00:42:24,400 Speaker 3: And state powers know this. I mean, I'll say the 716 00:42:24,440 --> 00:42:27,160 Speaker 3: quiet part out loud. Check out Voice of America. You 717 00:42:27,200 --> 00:42:29,600 Speaker 3: know what I mean. Ask why they do what they 718 00:42:29,640 --> 00:42:35,000 Speaker 3: do where they do it. It's true there is this thread 719 00:42:35,520 --> 00:42:39,279 Speaker 3: of what's sometimes called hearts and minds in a dismissive way, 720 00:42:39,360 --> 00:42:46,000 Speaker 3: But information media, they're another theater of conflict, right, another 721 00:42:46,080 --> 00:42:50,680 Speaker 3: sphere in which these battles can occur. And I think 722 00:42:50,920 --> 00:42:55,120 Speaker 3: one of the one of the things that a lot 723 00:42:55,200 --> 00:42:58,520 Speaker 3: of us hearing the broad strokes of this story today 724 00:42:58,640 --> 00:43:02,160 Speaker 3: need to understand is that this was not that long ago. 725 00:43:02,640 --> 00:43:07,960 Speaker 3: The nineteen nineties were not super long ago. People active 726 00:43:08,000 --> 00:43:11,600 Speaker 3: in this story are still around, and we've got to 727 00:43:11,600 --> 00:43:15,160 Speaker 3: ask us, did you find yourself just as as a 728 00:43:15,239 --> 00:43:20,200 Speaker 3: journalist as a creator and storyteller, you know, you you 729 00:43:20,280 --> 00:43:22,600 Speaker 3: really go hard in the paint with this stuff. Did 730 00:43:22,640 --> 00:43:25,320 Speaker 3: you ever feel that you were in an uncomfortable situation 731 00:43:25,360 --> 00:43:27,400 Speaker 3: where you were talking to some of these people. 732 00:43:27,880 --> 00:43:30,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, a couple of times. Suddenly when we went to 733 00:43:31,680 --> 00:43:36,879 Speaker 4: go in doorstep mister thermatist, that was that was pretty uncomfortable. 734 00:43:36,960 --> 00:43:39,719 Speaker 4: But we had another interview which and we were kind 735 00:43:39,719 --> 00:43:42,160 Speaker 4: of expecting that to be a bit scary and uncomfortable, 736 00:43:42,200 --> 00:43:44,319 Speaker 4: so we prepared for it. So that's one thing. But 737 00:43:44,800 --> 00:43:49,799 Speaker 4: we had another interview with a source in Miami who 738 00:43:49,800 --> 00:43:52,319 Speaker 4: basically went crazy and started shouting like the people you 739 00:43:52,360 --> 00:43:54,440 Speaker 4: were reporting on with filth, they were scummed, they were 740 00:43:54,480 --> 00:43:57,800 Speaker 4: drug dealers, and what are you doing wasting your time? 741 00:43:58,600 --> 00:44:01,440 Speaker 4: And it was kind of quite shit like shook us 742 00:44:01,480 --> 00:44:02,960 Speaker 4: up a little bit and we're like, wow, what like. 743 00:44:03,640 --> 00:44:07,080 Speaker 4: But what we realized was like, the contest over the 744 00:44:07,080 --> 00:44:10,600 Speaker 4: interpretation of this story is still relevant, and so he 745 00:44:10,719 --> 00:44:12,960 Speaker 4: was somebody who was very much, you know, obviously on 746 00:44:12,960 --> 00:44:16,759 Speaker 4: the other side of this divide, and so the kind 747 00:44:16,760 --> 00:44:19,680 Speaker 4: of litigation as to why these people were murdered and 748 00:44:20,080 --> 00:44:22,799 Speaker 4: who killed them and remains relevant. So that was that 749 00:44:22,840 --> 00:44:25,359 Speaker 4: was pretty fascinating. And then of course, while we were 750 00:44:25,400 --> 00:44:28,520 Speaker 4: in Miami and one of our reporting trips, I think 751 00:44:28,640 --> 00:44:32,920 Speaker 4: the president of Haiti, Jovenel Mayes, was assassinated, and that 752 00:44:33,040 --> 00:44:34,719 Speaker 4: made us think as well, Okay, I mean this has 753 00:44:34,719 --> 00:44:38,960 Speaker 4: all of the same hallmarks in terms of drugs, in 754 00:44:39,000 --> 00:44:41,759 Speaker 4: terms of US intelligence, in terms of like control of 755 00:44:41,800 --> 00:44:45,680 Speaker 4: the region. And so we actually get to the assassination 756 00:44:45,719 --> 00:44:50,359 Speaker 4: towards the end of our show and hopefully, you know, 757 00:44:50,480 --> 00:44:54,440 Speaker 4: some of the drivers and context required to really understand 758 00:44:54,440 --> 00:44:56,520 Speaker 4: that killing also come through in our reporting. 759 00:44:56,880 --> 00:44:59,040 Speaker 6: Well, I hear stories like this and this kind of 760 00:44:59,040 --> 00:45:03,239 Speaker 6: reporting and seeing the red threads that they run throughout it, 761 00:45:03,280 --> 00:45:05,920 Speaker 6: and the connections to the United States and the kind 762 00:45:05,960 --> 00:45:08,320 Speaker 6: of you know, covert parts of the United States government. 763 00:45:08,600 --> 00:45:11,799 Speaker 6: I think the US likes to project itself as having 764 00:45:11,840 --> 00:45:14,880 Speaker 6: this moral high ground, as like being this moral authority 765 00:45:15,000 --> 00:45:17,600 Speaker 6: in the world. And the more you hear about stories 766 00:45:17,600 --> 00:45:19,080 Speaker 6: like this, the more you realize it's all kind of 767 00:45:19,080 --> 00:45:23,080 Speaker 6: optics and there is no moral high ground and whatever 768 00:45:23,200 --> 00:45:27,000 Speaker 6: other you know, totalitarian regime you know, at least they're 769 00:45:27,080 --> 00:45:28,240 Speaker 6: outward about it. 770 00:45:28,239 --> 00:45:32,160 Speaker 7: It just makes me reallyugh, it just kind of sucks 771 00:45:32,200 --> 00:45:34,280 Speaker 7: some of the hope that you have out of thinking 772 00:45:34,320 --> 00:45:36,840 Speaker 7: that maybe we live in a country that does you know, 773 00:45:37,040 --> 00:45:39,160 Speaker 7: want something better or have I just I don't know, 774 00:45:39,280 --> 00:45:40,600 Speaker 7: I'm just rambling here. 775 00:45:40,440 --> 00:45:41,840 Speaker 4: No, but I mean, yeah, I hear you. But on 776 00:45:41,880 --> 00:45:44,160 Speaker 4: the other hand, like this was a place where people 777 00:45:44,200 --> 00:45:47,400 Speaker 4: wanted to come, and as horrific as their treatment was 778 00:45:47,440 --> 00:45:51,400 Speaker 4: when they arrived, they did settle here. You know, they 779 00:45:51,400 --> 00:45:54,000 Speaker 4: could speak freely for a bit until they were killed. 780 00:45:54,000 --> 00:45:55,399 Speaker 4: I mean, it's not I mean it's I think it's 781 00:45:56,120 --> 00:45:59,440 Speaker 4: it's you know, there's of course, it's that there's a 782 00:45:59,440 --> 00:46:01,640 Speaker 4: lot to criticis size, but there are I mean, there's 783 00:46:01,680 --> 00:46:04,560 Speaker 4: a reason why this continues to be the country where 784 00:46:04,600 --> 00:46:07,520 Speaker 4: so many refugees from whether Afghanistan or Haiti or Ukraine 785 00:46:07,560 --> 00:46:09,839 Speaker 4: want to come. And so that, you know, I think 786 00:46:09,840 --> 00:46:12,320 Speaker 4: it's it's also good not to be too nihilistic, because 787 00:46:12,400 --> 00:46:14,239 Speaker 4: there's you know, the good, the good parts are worth 788 00:46:14,280 --> 00:46:18,000 Speaker 4: celebrating and preserving, and so like im, you know, yes, 789 00:46:18,040 --> 00:46:21,239 Speaker 4: I think it's that the behavior, particularly outside of the 790 00:46:21,280 --> 00:46:25,960 Speaker 4: borders is pretty appalling and Guantanamo. Funny enough, when when 791 00:46:26,200 --> 00:46:29,120 Speaker 4: Haitian refugees in the nineties were fleeing. If they were 792 00:46:29,160 --> 00:46:32,400 Speaker 4: intercepted at sea, they were actually sent to Guantanamo and 793 00:46:32,480 --> 00:46:34,920 Speaker 4: held there while their like case was being processed. So 794 00:46:34,960 --> 00:46:39,480 Speaker 4: the the the use of Guantanamo's a detention center post 795 00:46:39,560 --> 00:46:41,720 Speaker 4: nine eleven was also kind of I would say, tried 796 00:46:41,760 --> 00:46:44,080 Speaker 4: out during this period of Asian history, which is quite 797 00:46:45,480 --> 00:46:46,759 Speaker 4: quite intense think about. 798 00:46:47,600 --> 00:46:50,080 Speaker 2: So I want to celebrate the good parts of you know, 799 00:46:50,880 --> 00:46:53,000 Speaker 2: refugees coming to the United States, because they are and 800 00:46:53,040 --> 00:46:56,359 Speaker 2: we should. I think I was a little naive going 801 00:46:56,400 --> 00:47:00,600 Speaker 2: into this when thinking about the dangers that younger people, 802 00:47:01,239 --> 00:47:05,280 Speaker 2: the children of refugee families who make it here, the 803 00:47:05,360 --> 00:47:10,920 Speaker 2: potential influence because of their usually their parents' situations of 804 00:47:10,960 --> 00:47:14,680 Speaker 2: being overworked, like having to make ends meet, being alone 805 00:47:14,760 --> 00:47:19,320 Speaker 2: a lot of the time, the potential influence of darker 806 00:47:19,360 --> 00:47:22,520 Speaker 2: forces like gangs and groups that could influence them and 807 00:47:22,520 --> 00:47:25,520 Speaker 2: maybe pick them up as a second family or something. 808 00:47:25,600 --> 00:47:26,880 Speaker 2: You talk about that in the show. 809 00:47:27,200 --> 00:47:28,560 Speaker 4: Did you see. 810 00:47:28,239 --> 00:47:30,240 Speaker 2: Any of that in speaking to people? 811 00:47:30,600 --> 00:47:33,719 Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, I think the gang recruitment issue was 812 00:47:33,840 --> 00:47:36,880 Speaker 4: huge in the early nineties. And of course, you know 813 00:47:37,239 --> 00:47:40,759 Speaker 4: the fact that the people who pulled the trigger, to 814 00:47:40,840 --> 00:47:44,759 Speaker 4: anyone's real mind, are not the people who need to 815 00:47:44,800 --> 00:47:48,439 Speaker 4: be you know, course the age people, it was justice 816 00:47:48,440 --> 00:47:50,399 Speaker 4: in the sense they commits to murder, but it wasn't 817 00:47:50,440 --> 00:47:52,920 Speaker 4: their idea. So it's like different from a normal murder. 818 00:47:52,960 --> 00:47:56,000 Speaker 4: And the fact that you had this population of kids 819 00:47:56,040 --> 00:48:00,200 Speaker 4: of refugees living in Miami, Haitian refugees bullied at school. 820 00:48:00,400 --> 00:48:02,759 Speaker 4: There's a lot of stigma that Haitians carried AIDS at 821 00:48:02,760 --> 00:48:06,840 Speaker 4: the time, you know, and their parents were working you know, 822 00:48:06,880 --> 00:48:10,080 Speaker 4: double shifts to send money back home. That they couldn't 823 00:48:10,120 --> 00:48:13,560 Speaker 4: have been a more fertile population to recruit to do 824 00:48:13,640 --> 00:48:16,120 Speaker 4: dirty work. And so what we found was a lot 825 00:48:16,160 --> 00:48:19,200 Speaker 4: of these like Haitian military figures and Tom Tomcootz who 826 00:48:19,239 --> 00:48:22,040 Speaker 4: ended up in Miami. They didn't do their own dirty work. 827 00:48:22,160 --> 00:48:28,359 Speaker 4: Instead they recruited the kids of fellow refugees. And so 828 00:48:29,120 --> 00:48:31,040 Speaker 4: that was another thing. The radio broadcasts will call me 829 00:48:31,040 --> 00:48:32,560 Speaker 4: out on air. They were saying, like these people are 830 00:48:32,560 --> 00:48:34,480 Speaker 4: corrupting our kids, that we have to stop this. Like 831 00:48:34,880 --> 00:48:38,400 Speaker 4: not only they you know, trafficking cocaine, they're using our 832 00:48:38,480 --> 00:48:40,600 Speaker 4: kids to do it, and they're using the proceeds to 833 00:48:40,600 --> 00:48:43,919 Speaker 4: support the regime in Haiti. It's like the most disturbing 834 00:48:44,120 --> 00:48:49,720 Speaker 4: and horrific vicious circle, and so yeah, on all parts 835 00:48:49,760 --> 00:48:53,240 Speaker 4: of that circle, there was this kind of contest because 836 00:48:53,440 --> 00:48:55,880 Speaker 4: the nexcess of the drugs and the power and the 837 00:48:55,880 --> 00:48:58,400 Speaker 4: money and the influence both in Miami and Haiti was 838 00:48:58,920 --> 00:49:01,000 Speaker 4: so strong and also so hard to understand for people 839 00:49:01,040 --> 00:49:04,799 Speaker 4: outside the community. I think that's you know again, I 840 00:49:04,800 --> 00:49:06,680 Speaker 4: mean the police. I think there were many problems with 841 00:49:06,680 --> 00:49:09,160 Speaker 4: the investigation, but to be faster that it also wasn't 842 00:49:09,200 --> 00:49:10,400 Speaker 4: necessarily the easiest one. 843 00:49:11,120 --> 00:49:16,080 Speaker 3: And this this gets us to even even further toward 844 00:49:16,400 --> 00:49:20,520 Speaker 3: the present day. We have seen that practice occur in 845 00:49:20,640 --> 00:49:25,640 Speaker 3: other diaspora communities. You know, there is a very disturbing 846 00:49:25,719 --> 00:49:32,080 Speaker 3: and very valid argument that the US, the US is 847 00:49:32,239 --> 00:49:34,959 Speaker 3: one of the creators of MS thirteen, you know, Mara 848 00:49:35,080 --> 00:49:39,160 Speaker 3: Sava and so on, and we can see something similar here. 849 00:49:39,400 --> 00:49:42,440 Speaker 3: I'm I'm also you know, to be fully transparent with 850 00:49:42,480 --> 00:49:46,800 Speaker 3: everybody on the show today, folks, we don't know how 851 00:49:46,840 --> 00:49:51,200 Speaker 3: how the how the show ends yet we are again, 852 00:49:51,320 --> 00:49:57,000 Speaker 3: it's still in publication, so episode seven is going to 853 00:49:57,040 --> 00:50:02,520 Speaker 3: be available for everyone, I think in the next week 854 00:50:02,680 --> 00:50:03,560 Speaker 3: or next week. 855 00:50:03,600 --> 00:50:06,280 Speaker 4: But if you're a subscriber to iHeart True Crime Plus, 856 00:50:06,360 --> 00:50:10,440 Speaker 4: you can get it early. So yeah, oh yeah, and 857 00:50:10,480 --> 00:50:12,239 Speaker 4: we have eight episodes total. 858 00:50:12,600 --> 00:50:16,480 Speaker 3: Eight episodes total. So what do you hope people can 859 00:50:16,719 --> 00:50:21,239 Speaker 3: take away from this from this story? And you know, 860 00:50:21,440 --> 00:50:24,799 Speaker 3: like as as we said, some of the some of 861 00:50:24,840 --> 00:50:27,520 Speaker 3: the people who are clearly involved in the murders have 862 00:50:27,640 --> 00:50:30,360 Speaker 3: not been held to account. So what can the average 863 00:50:30,400 --> 00:50:32,200 Speaker 3: listener walk away from the show with? 864 00:50:32,920 --> 00:50:36,360 Speaker 4: Well, I think it's what's worth fighting for is always 865 00:50:36,400 --> 00:50:41,480 Speaker 4: an important question. And you know, First Amendment rights being 866 00:50:41,480 --> 00:50:48,080 Speaker 4: able to speak freely. An attack on anyone that speaks 867 00:50:48,120 --> 00:50:51,520 Speaker 4: freely in this country that goes unpunished is an attack 868 00:50:51,600 --> 00:50:53,799 Speaker 4: on that right as far as we concern me and 869 00:50:53,840 --> 00:50:59,040 Speaker 4: me and my partner Anna, And so you know, there's 870 00:50:59,040 --> 00:51:02,600 Speaker 4: a lot of extreme political divide, to say the least, 871 00:51:02,640 --> 00:51:04,920 Speaker 4: in this country right now, but there are some things 872 00:51:04,960 --> 00:51:07,719 Speaker 4: that should be bipartisan. And no matter how much you 873 00:51:07,760 --> 00:51:10,960 Speaker 4: don't like what somebody else is saying, you shouldn't wish 874 00:51:10,960 --> 00:51:15,680 Speaker 4: physical harm on them for saying it. And so that's 875 00:51:15,719 --> 00:51:23,040 Speaker 4: one thing. I also think what's really important is getting justice. 876 00:51:23,400 --> 00:51:25,759 Speaker 4: So you might say, oh, thirty years later, does it 877 00:51:25,800 --> 00:51:29,280 Speaker 4: really matter, Well, the smears about these people are still alive. 878 00:51:30,200 --> 00:51:32,279 Speaker 4: They got smeared in our interview process or they were 879 00:51:32,320 --> 00:51:34,799 Speaker 4: drug here as they was come, but all of our 880 00:51:34,840 --> 00:51:39,800 Speaker 4: reporting suggested the opposite. So categorically answering who is responsible 881 00:51:39,800 --> 00:51:42,640 Speaker 4: for this is very important. And then thirdly, I mean, 882 00:51:42,719 --> 00:51:44,520 Speaker 4: I don't know what you do with the information, but 883 00:51:44,560 --> 00:51:49,359 Speaker 4: I think just the awareness that these bigger forces of 884 00:51:49,880 --> 00:51:53,759 Speaker 4: geopolitical power can be at play in the most seemingly 885 00:51:53,920 --> 00:51:56,800 Speaker 4: surprising places I just find personally very fascinating. Else what 886 00:51:56,880 --> 00:52:01,200 Speaker 4: drew me into the story, there's this brilliant Joan Didion quote. 887 00:52:01,440 --> 00:52:04,879 Speaker 4: She wrote this book Miami about the basically the the 888 00:52:05,040 --> 00:52:08,720 Speaker 4: CIA's attempts to success for attempts to you know, ferment 889 00:52:08,840 --> 00:52:13,680 Speaker 4: the anti Castro invasionary forces in Miami, and she has 890 00:52:13,719 --> 00:52:18,239 Speaker 4: this line, decisions taken in Washington from time to time 891 00:52:18,800 --> 00:52:22,200 Speaker 4: leave a certain residue on the board. And that phrase 892 00:52:22,239 --> 00:52:24,319 Speaker 4: a certain residue on the board is very I mean, 893 00:52:24,360 --> 00:52:27,600 Speaker 4: it's that, unfortunately, is what the victims of these crimes 894 00:52:27,640 --> 00:52:29,960 Speaker 4: were as far as Langley is concerned. 895 00:52:30,440 --> 00:52:33,839 Speaker 2: You know what, lesson residue on my board? Your theme song? 896 00:52:33,960 --> 00:52:36,279 Speaker 2: Can you tell us a little theme song? It's so good. 897 00:52:36,480 --> 00:52:39,360 Speaker 4: Oh, I'm so happy you like it. It's actually a 898 00:52:39,400 --> 00:52:44,320 Speaker 4: friend of mine who called Oliver Rodigan Akaki Denza. His 899 00:52:45,360 --> 00:52:48,240 Speaker 4: father basically was one of the pioneers of bringing dance 900 00:52:48,280 --> 00:52:51,520 Speaker 4: hall and reggae music to the UK. David Rodigan and 901 00:52:51,600 --> 00:52:56,200 Speaker 4: Oliver is the most brilliant composer written for Space Jam 902 00:52:56,239 --> 00:52:58,120 Speaker 4: and Beyonce as well as our podcast which is. 903 00:52:58,160 --> 00:53:03,279 Speaker 2: Kind of so good. 904 00:53:03,880 --> 00:53:08,439 Speaker 4: And I heard Beyonce bragging about yeah, yes, and let's 905 00:53:08,440 --> 00:53:09,120 Speaker 4: talk about it, but. 906 00:53:11,320 --> 00:53:12,600 Speaker 7: No, I'm with you, Matt. 907 00:53:12,640 --> 00:53:16,080 Speaker 6: It has a very visceral quality that evokes the themes 908 00:53:16,120 --> 00:53:17,799 Speaker 6: of the show and that's not easy to do in 909 00:53:17,840 --> 00:53:21,840 Speaker 6: a instrumental piece of music, so very much. Yeah, kudos 910 00:53:21,880 --> 00:53:24,120 Speaker 6: to that and the whole score, and it's the whole production. 911 00:53:24,200 --> 00:53:26,799 Speaker 6: It's really something to be incredibly proud of. 912 00:53:27,160 --> 00:53:27,839 Speaker 4: Well, thank you. 913 00:53:28,520 --> 00:53:31,759 Speaker 3: Do check out the show, folks. You know, we we 914 00:53:31,800 --> 00:53:34,000 Speaker 3: talk about these things when they are important to us 915 00:53:34,120 --> 00:53:36,120 Speaker 3: and when we feel like there is a story that 916 00:53:36,200 --> 00:53:38,600 Speaker 3: needs to be told, and this is very much the 917 00:53:38,719 --> 00:53:43,320 Speaker 3: case with the Radio Murders, so Oz, we've got to 918 00:53:43,440 --> 00:53:45,480 Speaker 3: we've got to let the people know. As we mentioned 919 00:53:45,520 --> 00:53:47,719 Speaker 3: at the top, you have many other projects that you 920 00:53:47,760 --> 00:53:50,759 Speaker 3: have worked on, some of which we've discussed at length here. 921 00:53:50,800 --> 00:53:54,000 Speaker 3: On stuff they don't want you to know for the curious, 922 00:53:54,760 --> 00:53:57,799 Speaker 3: where can they learn more about your work? Where can 923 00:53:57,840 --> 00:54:00,160 Speaker 3: they hear this show? Where can they find you or 924 00:54:00,200 --> 00:54:01,200 Speaker 3: other projects? 925 00:54:01,600 --> 00:54:05,440 Speaker 4: So this show is called Silence the Radio Murders and 926 00:54:05,480 --> 00:54:08,120 Speaker 4: you can find it wherever you get your podcasts, especially 927 00:54:08,360 --> 00:54:13,920 Speaker 4: iHeart podcast app and iHeart True Crime plus love our 928 00:54:13,920 --> 00:54:18,200 Speaker 4: partners at iHeart. And then as for our other work, 929 00:54:18,800 --> 00:54:23,440 Speaker 4: I've actually recently launched a production company with my partner Mangesh, 930 00:54:23,480 --> 00:54:25,279 Speaker 4: who you all know very well. 931 00:54:25,320 --> 00:54:25,879 Speaker 2: There I go. 932 00:54:27,400 --> 00:54:32,040 Speaker 4: Big, and the production company is called Kaleidoscope. You can 933 00:54:32,040 --> 00:54:35,920 Speaker 4: find all of our shows on www dot kash Scope 934 00:54:35,960 --> 00:54:40,239 Speaker 4: dot com and I think our Twitter is Caliodscope Podcasts. 935 00:54:40,680 --> 00:54:43,520 Speaker 4: So this is honestly a little darker in tone than 936 00:54:43,600 --> 00:54:45,640 Speaker 4: much of what we do at Kalidoscope. Our next show 937 00:54:45,680 --> 00:54:48,759 Speaker 4: is about this leftist Greek bank robber who robs the 938 00:54:48,840 --> 00:54:52,839 Speaker 4: rich to give money to the poor in Greece. As 939 00:54:52,840 --> 00:54:55,719 Speaker 4: it happens, he is also on the on Something to 940 00:54:55,840 --> 00:54:58,680 Speaker 4: poll list and like very high up on the agenda 941 00:54:58,719 --> 00:55:01,760 Speaker 4: of US intelligence because of fears about leftist contation in Europe. 942 00:55:01,800 --> 00:55:06,839 Speaker 4: So we can never fully resist. But that one's and 943 00:55:06,880 --> 00:55:09,080 Speaker 4: we have one about the last Soviet cosmonaut who got 944 00:55:09,120 --> 00:55:12,920 Speaker 4: trapped in space when the Soviet Union fell, and we 945 00:55:13,040 --> 00:55:16,080 Speaker 4: always yeah, we're we're We're so excited to have a 946 00:55:16,160 --> 00:55:18,560 Speaker 4: chance to talk about shows on other wonderful shows like 947 00:55:18,600 --> 00:55:19,440 Speaker 4: this one. So thank you. 948 00:55:20,120 --> 00:55:20,160 Speaker 2: No. 949 00:55:20,280 --> 00:55:26,279 Speaker 3: I also highly recommend a wild chocolate and I, in 950 00:55:26,360 --> 00:55:30,040 Speaker 3: full transparency, I do, I do make a small cameo 951 00:55:30,239 --> 00:55:38,560 Speaker 3: on Mangesh's project Skyline Drive, which is ostensibly about astrology, 952 00:55:38,600 --> 00:55:40,480 Speaker 3: but I don't want to spoil any more than that. 953 00:55:41,000 --> 00:55:42,920 Speaker 6: I think I'm on there somewhere too. I did a 954 00:55:42,960 --> 00:55:43,759 Speaker 6: thing for him. 955 00:55:45,200 --> 00:55:48,040 Speaker 4: The top right exactly. 956 00:55:48,160 --> 00:55:50,719 Speaker 3: So thank you to our Thank you to our pal 957 00:55:50,960 --> 00:55:54,640 Speaker 3: Mangesh as well, and Oz, thank you again so much 958 00:55:54,719 --> 00:55:58,240 Speaker 3: for your time. We are right there with you, folks. 959 00:55:58,400 --> 00:56:02,280 Speaker 3: We can't wait to see or here, I should say 960 00:56:02,760 --> 00:56:09,120 Speaker 3: the conclusion of again this incredibly distressing, profoundly important tale. 961 00:56:09,280 --> 00:56:11,920 Speaker 6: In the meantime, let us know what you thought about 962 00:56:11,920 --> 00:56:14,640 Speaker 6: this interview, your thoughts on this and other stories we 963 00:56:14,719 --> 00:56:16,960 Speaker 6: cover on the show. You can find us on various 964 00:56:17,000 --> 00:56:22,160 Speaker 6: social media platforms. Of note, we are Conspiracy Stuff on Twitter, YouTube, 965 00:56:22,320 --> 00:56:26,160 Speaker 6: and Facebook. Conspiracy Stuff Show on Instagram and TikTok. 966 00:56:26,440 --> 00:56:28,319 Speaker 2: If you want to give us a call, dial one 967 00:56:28,480 --> 00:56:33,759 Speaker 2: eight three three stdwytk. It's a voicemail system. Please give 968 00:56:33,840 --> 00:56:36,880 Speaker 2: us a cool moniker, just not your government name. Just 969 00:56:36,960 --> 00:56:39,879 Speaker 2: keep that anonymity there and you give You got three 970 00:56:39,880 --> 00:56:41,640 Speaker 2: minutes say whatever you want. If you want to say 971 00:56:41,680 --> 00:56:43,520 Speaker 2: more than that, why not instead send us a good 972 00:56:43,560 --> 00:56:44,480 Speaker 2: old fashioned email. 973 00:56:44,640 --> 00:57:06,200 Speaker 3: We are conspiracy at iHeartRadio dot com. 974 00:57:06,560 --> 00:57:08,600 Speaker 2: Stuff they don't want you to know. Is a production 975 00:57:08,719 --> 00:57:13,239 Speaker 2: of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, 976 00:57:13,360 --> 00:57:16,480 Speaker 2: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.