WEBVTT - Alexandra Jones: Archaeologist and Educator

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<v Speaker 1>If we were to just stop and actually learn about

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<v Speaker 1>our neighbors, learn about their culture, learn about the wonderful

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<v Speaker 1>things that make them different, and appreciate those differences, and

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<v Speaker 1>celebrate those differences, and celebrate in a way where it's

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<v Speaker 1>part of our collective narrative. I think we will be

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<v Speaker 1>a much better global society to live in than what

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<v Speaker 1>we are today. That was archaeologist Alexandra Jones telling why

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<v Speaker 1>her discipline, which looks back in time, is so important today.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Alan Ververe and this is Seneca's one Women to Hear.

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<v Speaker 1>We are bringing you one hundred of the world's most

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<v Speaker 1>inspiring and history making women you need to hear. Alexandra

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<v Speaker 1>Jones is an historical archaeologist and educator who teaches at

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<v Speaker 1>Goucher College in Maryland, and her academic work, Dr Jones

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<v Speaker 1>focuses on the African diaspora and how Black communities have

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<v Speaker 1>been affected by development or lost to history. She is

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<v Speaker 1>also founder of the nonprofit Archaeology in the Community. Listen

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<v Speaker 1>and learn why Alexandra Jones is one of Seneca's Women

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<v Speaker 1>to Hear. I'm speaking today to Dr Alexandra Jones, an

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<v Speaker 1>historical archaeologist and educator and the founder of archaeology in

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<v Speaker 1>the community. Dr Jones, Welcome. We're so delighted to have

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<v Speaker 1>you with us. Thank you very much for having me now.

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<v Speaker 1>You're an archaeologist who teaches at Goucher College in Maryland,

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<v Speaker 1>and one of your interests is in covering the history

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<v Speaker 1>of African Americans and enslaved people in this country. How

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<v Speaker 1>does archaeology help us understand the past as well, I

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<v Speaker 1>might add, the present. So archaeology is a tool that can,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, eyes to basically plug the holes where history

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<v Speaker 1>has left people out. Um Oftentimes history is the recording

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<v Speaker 1>of those in power, um men, people who are very wealthy.

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<v Speaker 1>And what you don't seem oftentimes in these documents when

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<v Speaker 1>you go to libraries archives are the stories of the

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<v Speaker 1>everyday person, of the person who is doing the mundane,

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<v Speaker 1>of children of minority groups. And so what makes archaeology

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<v Speaker 1>is so amazing is that it actually makes history polly

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<v Speaker 1>vocal and it gives voice to people who otherwise have

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<v Speaker 1>been silenced. But you're able to find them through the

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<v Speaker 1>dirt and through the artifacts and the objects that lay

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<v Speaker 1>left behind. I imagine this is not such an easy

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<v Speaker 1>undertaking or the challenges involved there's a lot of challenges. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>When we think about archaeology, often time people think of

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<v Speaker 1>just professors going out excavating and kind of doing um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, great adventurous sort of things. In actuality, it's

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<v Speaker 1>a very expensive undertaking that's very time consuming, and oftentimes

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<v Speaker 1>the general public doesn't know what exactly archaeology is and

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<v Speaker 1>how exactly we can help them in their current lives

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<v Speaker 1>and sometimes in their actual current struggles. And so we

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<v Speaker 1>are often faced with that challenge of explaining what we do,

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<v Speaker 1>explaining how we can be utilized, in explaining the power

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<v Speaker 1>of our actual field. Well, I know you've also written

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<v Speaker 1>about how historic African American communities are endangered by urban

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<v Speaker 1>development and road building, and we often read stories about

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<v Speaker 1>the controversies that are created by these undertakings. I know

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<v Speaker 1>you've got a particular interest for cemeteries. Why is it

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<v Speaker 1>so important to preserve these semiitary areas well? I think

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<v Speaker 1>when we think about communities and we think about ourselves

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<v Speaker 1>and you know how we got here, what we're doing, um,

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<v Speaker 1>part of that or an extension of our community rather

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<v Speaker 1>is our cemeteries, Um, this is the legacy of the

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<v Speaker 1>people have come before us. This is the place where

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<v Speaker 1>they rest. Oftentimes how they've been created and who created

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<v Speaker 1>these sacred spaces often have their own backstories. And so

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<v Speaker 1>in preserving cemeteries, what we're actually doing is preserving the

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<v Speaker 1>foundations of a lot of communities were preserving memory, and

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<v Speaker 1>we're doing that through a landscape sort of form where

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<v Speaker 1>you can go to this place and and remember and

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<v Speaker 1>reminisce on um the phenomenal acts that everyday people did

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<v Speaker 1>in order to get us where we're at today. So

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<v Speaker 1>how does Gibs and Grow figure into this? What's happening

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<v Speaker 1>there and what is your role in that? So? Gives

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<v Speaker 1>and Growth is a African American community that was established

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<v Speaker 1>in the late eighteen hundreds UM, and it was founded

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<v Speaker 1>and started by Sarah and Robert Gibson. And what came

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<v Speaker 1>about in this community is a number of other African

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<v Speaker 1>Americans purchased property UM from a gentleman and they purchased

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<v Speaker 1>it along Sunderlocks Road in Montgomery County, Maryland. And in

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<v Speaker 1>establishing this community UM, what they also did was they

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<v Speaker 1>established everything that they would need to survive and thrive

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<v Speaker 1>because everywhere else around them very much it would segregated. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>It wasn't open or welcoming to them, so they created

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<v Speaker 1>their own church, they created their own school that was

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<v Speaker 1>named number ten. And one of the things about this

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<v Speaker 1>is Gibson Grove is located on locked tin of the

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<v Speaker 1>Sanno Canal. But it was also ten African American families

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<v Speaker 1>who originally purchased property along here. So they started that,

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<v Speaker 1>and then they started a fraternal order and this was

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<v Speaker 1>Morning Start Tabernacli number eight. And this was a chapter

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<v Speaker 1>of a larger fraternal organization that existed on the East Coast.

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<v Speaker 1>And the reason why this was so important was this

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<v Speaker 1>paternal society was also a benevolent society, and benevolent societies

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<v Speaker 1>for African Americans during this time operated much in the

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<v Speaker 1>way that insurance companies operate for US, where if anybody

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<v Speaker 1>in the community became sick, they would pay for doctors visits,

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<v Speaker 1>they would pay for the burials of people, they would

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<v Speaker 1>pay money out to the families UM or the orphan

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<v Speaker 1>children to take care of them um after the depth.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's all of these um sort of things similar

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<v Speaker 1>to what we think of when we think of life

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<v Speaker 1>insurance that wasn't open or available to African Americans. So

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<v Speaker 1>they start their own organization that served that purpose. And

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<v Speaker 1>in doing that, the order established a cemetery and they

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<v Speaker 1>had a meeting lodge where they would meet. They would

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<v Speaker 1>have political meetings, they would sometimes have other religious leaders

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<v Speaker 1>come and visit and talk to them. They had social gatherings,

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<v Speaker 1>but all around the back portion of the hall um

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<v Speaker 1>was a cemetery where they buried everyone in the community.

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<v Speaker 1>And what we're now saying and what's coming up now

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<v Speaker 1>is that in the sixties, um if if you ever

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<v Speaker 1>refer there as a book called The Color of Law,

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<v Speaker 1>and it talks about the federal government and how the

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<v Speaker 1>federal government sought to expand our infrastructure and strengthen our infrastructure.

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<v Speaker 1>But they did it by creating roads through colored in

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<v Speaker 1>African American communities. So they were intentional about this. So

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<v Speaker 1>one of the things people don't think about is when

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<v Speaker 1>you move a community, when you come in and do

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<v Speaker 1>imminent domain and you pay them, you know, minimal amounts

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<v Speaker 1>for their land and move them away, oftentimes what you

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<v Speaker 1>aren't doing is moving the cemeteries and gifts and growth

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<v Speaker 1>is very much a uh situation where you see that happen,

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<v Speaker 1>where the highways split the community and the church is

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<v Speaker 1>actually on one side, and then the hall and the

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<v Speaker 1>cemetery is on the other. As time continued, by destroying

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<v Speaker 1>a community in this way and paying people because there

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<v Speaker 1>were property owners in between that by paying community members

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<v Speaker 1>to leave, what you end up happening is destroying a community.

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<v Speaker 1>And so what we've now seen is that everybody is

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<v Speaker 1>quite excited about the infrastructure bill and the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>we're going to fix up our roads and our highways,

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<v Speaker 1>but we don't. And uh, kind of the back side

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<v Speaker 1>of this is the same roads that initially in the

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<v Speaker 1>sixties cut through communities are actually gonna cause further damage.

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<v Speaker 1>So for this particular community, Um Morning Start Tabernacle number

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<v Speaker 1>eight is actually advocating for the highway not to be

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<v Speaker 1>expanded any further because it directly runs into the actual cemetery,

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<v Speaker 1>Which means that this place, that this resilient community of

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<v Speaker 1>people who had nowhere else to go, who were self sufficient,

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<v Speaker 1>who created all these wonderful things, are now going to

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<v Speaker 1>be disturbed in death as some of their descendants were

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<v Speaker 1>disturbed in life by having them to be forced and

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<v Speaker 1>moved out of the me senecas one hundred women to

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<v Speaker 1>hear will be back after the short break, so Gibson growth.

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<v Speaker 1>Today the cemetery is intact, but it's divided by seven

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<v Speaker 1>Locks Road and the church is separated from it on

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<v Speaker 1>the other side of the road. Is that what I understand?

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<v Speaker 1>So the church and morning starts to have ancro number

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<v Speaker 1>the cemetery. Both of them run along seven Locks Road

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<v Speaker 1>and the highway actually by Sex seven Locks Road, so

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<v Speaker 1>it goes right across. There's like a bridge that was

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<v Speaker 1>across the lots and on one side of that bridge

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<v Speaker 1>as the church, and on the other side is the

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<v Speaker 1>Order of Moses um and Morning Star cemetery and actual

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<v Speaker 1>hall structure. So this is a really important perspective you have,

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<v Speaker 1>especially as you discussed in terms of having new, very

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<v Speaker 1>needed infrastructure repairs occurring, but to do that in a

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<v Speaker 1>way that doesn't destroy what these communities represented and still represent.

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<v Speaker 1>So how did you get interested in archaeology as a child?

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<v Speaker 1>Were you a junior Indiana Jones or was there some

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<v Speaker 1>other motivation? So actually, for me, um, I became introduced

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<v Speaker 1>to it in college. My um mother worked at the Smithsonian,

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<v Speaker 1>so I grew up as a child of the museum,

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<v Speaker 1>So I would say united the Museum was my real

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<v Speaker 1>life experience as a little person, I'm running around after

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<v Speaker 1>hours in the Smithsonian museums. However, I didn't actually learn

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<v Speaker 1>about archaeology and what it does in the role we

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<v Speaker 1>can play until I got to college and I took

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<v Speaker 1>a course per my mother's suggestion. She thought anthropology would

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<v Speaker 1>be amazing for me, and upon doing that is when

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<v Speaker 1>the light bulb came up, came on and I discovered

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<v Speaker 1>archaeology and recognized that all of the benefits and this

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<v Speaker 1>is truly what I wanted to do because the idea

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<v Speaker 1>of being the first person and a hundred, sometimes thousands

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<v Speaker 1>of years to touch an artifacts since the original person

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<v Speaker 1>placed it there, it's extremely exciting to me and it

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<v Speaker 1>is truly fascinating and the influence again of the parent

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<v Speaker 1>in all of this, seeing your mom so involved in

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<v Speaker 1>in museum work at the Smithsonian. So tell us about

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<v Speaker 1>archaeology and the community. When I introduced you, I mentioned

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<v Speaker 1>that you were the founder of this nonprofit. What does

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<v Speaker 1>it do? Archaeology and the Community is education nonprofit and

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<v Speaker 1>it has three problematic goals, one to teach you about

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<v Speaker 1>archaeology to professional development, and three which is general over

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<v Speaker 1>all community programming. As it relates to archaeology UM, and

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<v Speaker 1>this came up because again I am a child of

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<v Speaker 1>d C. I do live in the shadows of the Smithsonian. However,

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<v Speaker 1>the one thing that I noticed was there were no archaeologists.

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<v Speaker 1>They didn't come out to classrooms. We never learned about

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<v Speaker 1>what an archaeologist was in school, and I thought this

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<v Speaker 1>was a huge disservice. Going to graduate school at Berkeley,

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<v Speaker 1>I saw all of the archaeologists from campus go out

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<v Speaker 1>and go into schools and talk to students, and it

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<v Speaker 1>was guaranteed every semester that they would have the ability

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<v Speaker 1>to you know, exchange and talk with an archaeologist. But

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<v Speaker 1>I recognized in my own community there wasn't that, and

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<v Speaker 1>so I just made it my mission to change that

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<v Speaker 1>so that kids could have the ability to go to

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<v Speaker 1>school and to know that there's an archaeologist. And not

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<v Speaker 1>only is there an archaeologist, but there's one who grew

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<v Speaker 1>up here in d C, who you know, does the

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<v Speaker 1>same thing and goes to the same places and kind

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<v Speaker 1>of hangs out and culturally has the same back brown

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<v Speaker 1>as them as well. So I'm here in d C

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<v Speaker 1>as well, and I'm wondering, what's it like when you

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<v Speaker 1>go into the classroom as an archaeologist to explain to

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<v Speaker 1>the students about archaeology and about this community. It's amazing. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm a teacher at heart, so for me it's kind

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<v Speaker 1>of like my second home being in a classroom with children.

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<v Speaker 1>But to see the light bulbs go off, we need

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<v Speaker 1>to start to explain what archaeology is, how it works,

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<v Speaker 1>what are the cool things you get to do, the

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<v Speaker 1>things you can define, the fact that you don't have

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<v Speaker 1>to go to a office, you work outside. Just kind

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<v Speaker 1>of explaining all of like the wonderful aspects of it,

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<v Speaker 1>and then how it also fixes problems because oftentimes when

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<v Speaker 1>people think of archaeology, they only think of textbooks and

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<v Speaker 1>things that you read about where the movies, But they

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<v Speaker 1>don't also think that we work in real time as

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<v Speaker 1>social justice advocates, and we advocate for present communities in

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<v Speaker 1>highlighting what their past is and um, where they came from,

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<v Speaker 1>the importance of remembering and maintaining that past to not

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<v Speaker 1>only them, but to the States and then also nationally

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<v Speaker 1>for our national kind of just history and understanding of

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<v Speaker 1>as as a complete nation. Well, you know, kids always

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<v Speaker 1>have an interesting perspective, whether it's an archaeology or any

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<v Speaker 1>number of other things. Have there things that have surprised

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<v Speaker 1>you by virtue of what they've said to you or

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<v Speaker 1>what you know they've learned. For me, I think I'm

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<v Speaker 1>always surprised when I get the student who's asked one, now,

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<v Speaker 1>I want to be an archaeologist. I think mostly that

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<v Speaker 1>that that lets me know that I did my job right.

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<v Speaker 1>But I've had students tell me before, like, I don't

0:14:44.720 --> 0:14:47.440
<v Speaker 1>look at things on the ground the same as I

0:14:47.560 --> 0:14:50.440
<v Speaker 1>used to because I understand that somebody put it there,

0:14:50.600 --> 0:14:53.400
<v Speaker 1>or it could be something that came, you know, from

0:14:53.440 --> 0:14:56.800
<v Speaker 1>long ago, or that it has meaning um to everyone.

0:14:57.120 --> 0:15:01.360
<v Speaker 1>So just to have a child start to restructure the

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<v Speaker 1>way that they see their lived environment and start to

0:15:04.160 --> 0:15:09.800
<v Speaker 1>look at it differently from art two pictures to structures

0:15:10.040 --> 0:15:14.720
<v Speaker 1>to just dirt um, that in itself is just truly amazing.

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<v Speaker 1>And it surprises me when I do get those comments,

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<v Speaker 1>because again, I mean, you like to believe as a teacher,

0:15:20.200 --> 0:15:22.320
<v Speaker 1>all you know all of your students are listening to you.

0:15:22.400 --> 0:15:25.320
<v Speaker 1>But I think it's truly amazing when they make a

0:15:25.360 --> 0:15:27.960
<v Speaker 1>comment that lets you know they really hit home and

0:15:27.960 --> 0:15:30.400
<v Speaker 1>they are paying attention. But it must still also be

0:15:30.480 --> 0:15:35.160
<v Speaker 1>so reinforcing in terms of validating what you're achieving with

0:15:35.360 --> 0:15:38.400
<v Speaker 1>archaeology and the community that it really makes a difference.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you mostly focus on elementary school age or beyond?

0:15:43.480 --> 0:15:47.000
<v Speaker 1>So we cover elementary all the way theater college UM,

0:15:47.280 --> 0:15:50.960
<v Speaker 1>and so with the elementary and high school students it's

0:15:50.960 --> 0:15:54.520
<v Speaker 1>a little bit different. Elementary it's more introductory UM, explaining

0:15:54.560 --> 0:15:57.880
<v Speaker 1>the different sides of archaeology, doing hands on projects and

0:15:57.920 --> 0:16:01.880
<v Speaker 1>introducing them. Our high schools sudents are field schools where

0:16:01.880 --> 0:16:04.400
<v Speaker 1>they're actually getting out at a site and getting dirty

0:16:04.480 --> 0:16:08.120
<v Speaker 1>and learning how to do the process of archaeology. And

0:16:08.160 --> 0:16:11.560
<v Speaker 1>our college students it's how to interact and talk with

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<v Speaker 1>the public and the community, and how to create innovative

0:16:14.520 --> 0:16:18.440
<v Speaker 1>community programs. So, by working with all of the age groups,

0:16:18.520 --> 0:16:21.280
<v Speaker 1>were kind of keeping the process going of creating really

0:16:21.280 --> 0:16:25.920
<v Speaker 1>great global citizens who are really thinking creatively about our

0:16:25.960 --> 0:16:29.800
<v Speaker 1>past and how we tell those stories. Well, you're certainly

0:16:29.840 --> 0:16:33.480
<v Speaker 1>doing that and working in this field. It must also

0:16:33.520 --> 0:16:38.119
<v Speaker 1>give you a long term perspective on life and current events,

0:16:38.320 --> 0:16:41.400
<v Speaker 1>a different kind of perspective given what's going on in

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<v Speaker 1>our world, how do you see things visiviate the lens

0:16:45.320 --> 0:16:49.760
<v Speaker 1>of archaeology. I think the study of archaeology. Archaeology is

0:16:49.760 --> 0:16:53.080
<v Speaker 1>the subdivision of anthropology, which is the study of humans

0:16:53.360 --> 0:16:56.840
<v Speaker 1>and just human culture UM. And the one thing I

0:16:56.880 --> 0:17:02.720
<v Speaker 1>think that's constantly reinforced to me is that xenophobia has

0:17:02.760 --> 0:17:04.480
<v Speaker 1>always been at the root of a lot of the

0:17:04.480 --> 0:17:06.439
<v Speaker 1>problems that we have within the world. And if we

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<v Speaker 1>were to just stop and actually learn about our neighbors

0:17:10.560 --> 0:17:13.880
<v Speaker 1>and learn about their culture, learn about the wonderful things

0:17:13.920 --> 0:17:17.120
<v Speaker 1>that make them different, and appreciate those differences and celebrate

0:17:17.160 --> 0:17:19.800
<v Speaker 1>those differences and celebrate in a way where it's part

0:17:19.840 --> 0:17:23.600
<v Speaker 1>of our collective narrative, I think we would be a

0:17:23.720 --> 0:17:29.240
<v Speaker 1>much better global society UM to live in than what

0:17:29.320 --> 0:17:33.600
<v Speaker 1>we are today. Well amen to that. I'm always sad

0:17:33.680 --> 0:17:35.800
<v Speaker 1>when we run out of time, which we have come

0:17:35.840 --> 0:17:38.560
<v Speaker 1>to at this point. But I really want to thank

0:17:38.600 --> 0:17:43.560
<v Speaker 1>you Dr Alexandra Jones for what you're doing using your

0:17:44.040 --> 0:17:48.679
<v Speaker 1>great skills and experience in archaeology to uncover the history

0:17:48.720 --> 0:17:52.360
<v Speaker 1>of African Americans and enslaved people in this country, and

0:17:52.400 --> 0:17:55.520
<v Speaker 1>also what you're doing to interest young people in our

0:17:55.560 --> 0:17:59.320
<v Speaker 1>country on the ways that archaeology makes a difference, and

0:17:59.400 --> 0:18:02.359
<v Speaker 1>they can make difference if they pursue that career. So

0:18:02.520 --> 0:18:05.399
<v Speaker 1>thank you so much for being with us and for

0:18:05.480 --> 0:18:07.919
<v Speaker 1>all that you do. Thank you very much for having me.

0:18:11.200 --> 0:18:14.560
<v Speaker 1>What a different perspective we get in our history by

0:18:14.600 --> 0:18:18.720
<v Speaker 1>talking to Dr Alexandra Jones. Here are three things I

0:18:18.760 --> 0:18:23.600
<v Speaker 1>took from that conversation. First, Dr Jones is bringing to

0:18:23.720 --> 0:18:27.600
<v Speaker 1>light the stories of forgotten African American women and men.

0:18:28.760 --> 0:18:33.639
<v Speaker 1>As Dr Jones says, archaeology makes history vocal and it

0:18:33.720 --> 0:18:39.200
<v Speaker 1>gives voice to people who otherwise have been silenced. Second,

0:18:39.560 --> 0:18:43.640
<v Speaker 1>it was exciting to hear Dr Jones tell why archaeology

0:18:43.680 --> 0:18:47.480
<v Speaker 1>can be so meaningful. She described the thrill of being

0:18:47.520 --> 0:18:50.760
<v Speaker 1>the first person to test something that had been placed

0:18:50.760 --> 0:18:57.400
<v Speaker 1>by another person a hundred or a thousand years ago. Finally,

0:18:58.040 --> 0:19:02.960
<v Speaker 1>Dr Jones reminds us that knowledge can bring understanding between people,

0:19:03.960 --> 0:19:07.000
<v Speaker 1>and as we learn about the people who came before us,

0:19:07.640 --> 0:19:11.440
<v Speaker 1>we can appreciate their differences and bring them into our

0:19:11.440 --> 0:19:16.560
<v Speaker 1>collective narrative. Tune in next week to hear about our

0:19:16.640 --> 0:19:20.840
<v Speaker 1>next featured woman and discover why she's one of Seneca's

0:19:20.880 --> 0:19:25.360
<v Speaker 1>one Women to Hear. Seneca's one hundred Women to Hear

0:19:25.440 --> 0:19:28.480
<v Speaker 1>is a collaboration between the Seneca Women Podcast Network and

0:19:28.480 --> 0:19:32.000
<v Speaker 1>I Heart Radio with support from founding partner PNG, Have

0:19:32.119 --> 0:19:34.800
<v Speaker 1>a great day.