WEBVTT - S&P 500 Closes at Record High in Tech-Led Advance

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. This is Bloomberg Business

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<v Speaker 1>Week Daily reporting from the magazine that helps global leaders

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<v Speaker 1>stay ahead with insight on the people, companies, and trends

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<v Speaker 1>shaping today's complex economy, plus global business finance and tech

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<v Speaker 1>news as it happens. The Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast

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<v Speaker 1>with Carol Masser and Tim Steneveek on Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 2>History has shown that stock analysts are famously bullish, right

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<v Speaker 2>this year's no different. They're forecasting on average, a roughly

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<v Speaker 2>eleven percent gain for US stocks next year. And that's

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<v Speaker 2>despite things like inflation, like possibly rising unemployment. But guess what,

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<v Speaker 2>all that optimism is actually putting some market watchers on edge.

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<v Speaker 2>And Bloomberg's Alexandra Semenova wrote about this for the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and she joins us here in an interactive broker studio. Alexander,

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<v Speaker 2>great to see you. You would think, okay, well, people

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<v Speaker 2>are feeling optimistic about next year. That should make market

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<v Speaker 2>watchers happy. Why are they worried?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 4>So it's this hardy annual ritual for Wall Street strategists

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<v Speaker 4>to issue s and P five hundred forecasts for the

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<v Speaker 4>end of the year, and we all know that it's

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<v Speaker 4>very hard to hit such a spurious level of precision,

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<v Speaker 4>but it gives us a sense of whether they're a

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<v Speaker 4>bullish or bearish on the market. And if you look

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<v Speaker 4>at the forecasts for twenty twenty six, there's this resounding

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<v Speaker 4>sense of optimism. The lowest target on Wall Street is

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<v Speaker 4>seven thousand, so that itself is already implying a modest

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<v Speaker 4>gain on years that we've seen in the past where

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<v Speaker 4>some were outliers and predicting some sort of loss. There

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<v Speaker 4>were some bears, some contrarian calls, but this time around,

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<v Speaker 4>even the lowest target on Wall Street is implying again.

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<v Speaker 4>The highest sees the index ending at eighty one hundred.

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<v Speaker 4>That's from Oppenheimer. So the gap between the lowest and

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<v Speaker 4>the highest is actually the narrowest that it's been in

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<v Speaker 4>nearly a decade. So they're bullish and they're clustered, and

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<v Speaker 4>there's this sense that when everyone is on the same

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<v Speaker 4>side of the boat, there is too much optimism baked

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<v Speaker 4>into consensus and it'll take very little to disappoint the market,

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<v Speaker 4>and that's kind of the fear among some investors.

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<v Speaker 5>I feel like this story I loved it, by the way,

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<v Speaker 5>because it was a fantastic story with a lot of nuggets.

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<v Speaker 5>And you said, such locks of views are generally considered

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<v Speaker 5>a contrarian signal. Why is that when some if you

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<v Speaker 5>take the other side, you would think, oh, there's consensus,

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<v Speaker 5>it must be going this way.

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<v Speaker 4>Indeed, right, well, sentiment is usually a contrariant indicator. And

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<v Speaker 4>in this case, when everyone thinks that nothing can go wrong,

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<v Speaker 4>it'll take very little to surprise to the downside. So

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<v Speaker 4>it won't take a recession. It could take something as

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<v Speaker 4>much as you know, a miss on earnings expectations, any

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<v Speaker 4>kind of little benign announcement from the Fed about to

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<v Speaker 4>them scaling back their expectations for monetary easing. And that

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<v Speaker 4>is kind of the fear going into nexture. When you

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<v Speaker 4>think about it, there are still so many risks. We

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<v Speaker 4>don't know when the next interest rate cut will be,

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<v Speaker 4>despite a lot of investors hoping for another one. We

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<v Speaker 4>don't know whether the AI story will continue the momentum

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<v Speaker 4>that we've seen in recent years. Given some of these

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<v Speaker 4>circular financing deals, we don't know why there will get

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<v Speaker 4>any more sporadic announcements from the president. Obviously that spread

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<v Speaker 4>volatility this year, So any of those little things could

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<v Speaker 4>be risks to markets, and it seems like Wall Street

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<v Speaker 4>strategists aren't really accounting for them going into next year.

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<v Speaker 4>But it's understandable because when you look on the when

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<v Speaker 4>you look back in the past three years, they have

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<v Speaker 4>actually erred on being too cautious and that has obviously

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<v Speaker 4>proven wrong given they underestimated the rally. So this time

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<v Speaker 4>around they don't want to underestimate the market strength.

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<v Speaker 2>So the pendulum has swung. And of course there are

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<v Speaker 2>external shocks right and black swans that we can't foresee.

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<v Speaker 2>What are they saying, is God, what are these forecasters

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<v Speaker 2>saying is going to push the market hired by double

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<v Speaker 2>digits next year?

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<v Speaker 4>So we're still seeing expectations for double digit earnings growth.

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<v Speaker 4>That has been time and time again that the thing

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<v Speaker 4>that has made the market so resilient. Corporate America has

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<v Speaker 4>defied you know, higher interest rate costs, it has defied tariffs,

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<v Speaker 4>and it's still performed and grown profits. So that is

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<v Speaker 4>expected to continue next year. A story largely is still

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<v Speaker 4>intact for now, even though there are some concerns about

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<v Speaker 4>how companies will monetize their investments. For the most part

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<v Speaker 4>these hyper scalers have been delivering on their earnings. Economic

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<v Speaker 4>growth is still solid, the labor market, although it is

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<v Speaker 4>a little bit sluggish, it's still in a good spot.

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<v Speaker 4>And there's this view that that will actually make the

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<v Speaker 4>FED ease policy, so that is probably going to lift

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<v Speaker 4>the market higher.

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<v Speaker 5>As someone who watches this space very very closely, what

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<v Speaker 5>do you make of this exercise of having year end

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<v Speaker 5>targets because this whole year you've written, you have this

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<v Speaker 5>story every year before we to set up the next year.

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<v Speaker 5>But then during that year you write so many things

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<v Speaker 5>about sales side strategies, either advising upwards or downwards, and

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<v Speaker 5>sometimes you've written about shops saying no, we just won't

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<v Speaker 5>put out targets at all because you're just prone to

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<v Speaker 5>basically putting out something and then it being wrong.

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<v Speaker 4>So is it still helpful? It's so funny, it's somewhat

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<v Speaker 4>of a necessary evil. And actually ned Davis Research said

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<v Speaker 4>that you kind of have to have a target to

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<v Speaker 4>give investors a sense of how bullish you are, the

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<v Speaker 4>magnitude of game.

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<v Speaker 6>That you see.

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<v Speaker 4>But at the same time, Cameron Christ actually did an

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<v Speaker 4>analysis on this, the correlation between what the market does

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<v Speaker 4>and what strategist targets are is actually zero. There's pretty

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<v Speaker 4>much you almost never hit that exact number, and it

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<v Speaker 4>feels like it's impossible to do. But at the same time,

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<v Speaker 4>retail investors specifically are very interested in what these people

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<v Speaker 4>have to say. Usually when I talk to these strategists,

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<v Speaker 4>they say that their institutional clients don't care so much.

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<v Speaker 4>They care about sector views and kind of tactical trade ideas,

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<v Speaker 4>but retail clients wealth managers do care how they're thinking

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<v Speaker 4>about the market and.

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<v Speaker 2>What are they saying about outside of equities, because we've

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<v Speaker 2>seen the run up that commodities have had really across

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<v Speaker 2>the board, our forecasts for more bullishness there.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, there's been a lot of talk this year about

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<v Speaker 4>exploring opportunities outside of equities, given how lofty valuations are.

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<v Speaker 4>We've seen the S and P five hundred return something

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<v Speaker 4>like eighty percent since the bull market began at the

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<v Speaker 4>end of October, So you're seeing time and time again

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<v Speaker 4>that some firms are recommending al turn diversifying into real

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<v Speaker 4>assets commodities, and that's likely to be a theme going

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<v Speaker 4>into twenty twenty six.

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<v Speaker 5>JP Morgan had in their outlook a sixty forty plus.

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<v Speaker 4>I liked that.

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<v Speaker 5>I was like, oh, that's catchy very quickly. Who got

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<v Speaker 5>it right this year?

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<v Speaker 4>So it's funny Chris Harvey, who Isabelle and I broke

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<v Speaker 4>the story that he left Wills Fargo to go to

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<v Speaker 4>his new firm. He had a target of seven thousand

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<v Speaker 4>and seven going into this year, and during the trade war,

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<v Speaker 4>he was one of the only people who didn't capitulate.

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<v Speaker 4>A lot of strategists were slashing their outlooks, they were

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<v Speaker 4>downwardly revising, and then they ultimately had to u turn

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<v Speaker 4>and go back to their original targets, and he stuck

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<v Speaker 4>to his guns. And here we are, we're pretty close

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<v Speaker 4>to his target. So he's one of the people who

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<v Speaker 4>got it right. Mike Wilson and Morgan Stanley is also

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<v Speaker 4>one of them. He had a sixty five hundred target

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<v Speaker 4>on the s and p five hundred were obviously above

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<v Speaker 4>that level. But he's also someone who maintained confidence in

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<v Speaker 4>his call that stocks would recover into the second half

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<v Speaker 4>of the year. But for the most part, we did

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<v Speaker 4>see a lot of flip flopping at Your Denny at

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<v Speaker 4>Your Denny research that he's never had to change his

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<v Speaker 4>target this many times ever in his career.

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<v Speaker 5>I remember you we talk sometimes when we collaborate with stories,

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<v Speaker 5>and you would say you would prefer and you would

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<v Speaker 5>look up to someone more even if the even if

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<v Speaker 5>he's so far from the consensus, but if he stuck

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<v Speaker 5>to his guns rather than people who just keep on

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<v Speaker 5>revising and whenever the market moves, you're just like, oh, okay,

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<v Speaker 5>let me change my target.

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<v Speaker 4>Exactly. It's almost somewhat paradoxical because as a strategist you

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<v Speaker 4>have to be nimble, you have to be aware of

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<v Speaker 4>changing economic data and earnings, and you have to be

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<v Speaker 4>willing to change your views. But at the same time,

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<v Speaker 4>conviction is so important, and obviously your credibility kind of

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<v Speaker 4>diminishes once you're going back and forth.

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<v Speaker 2>It's all at play. Bloomberg's Alexandra Simonova, thanks so much

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<v Speaker 2>for stopping by. Really interesting stuff, great read on the

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Terminal.

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<v Speaker 7>Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Business Week Daily coming

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<v Speaker 7>up after this.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week Daily podcast. Catch

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<v Speaker 2>The S and B five hundred is broken through sixty

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<v Speaker 2>nine hundred in case you missed it. It's been a

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<v Speaker 2>narrow tech lead. Advanced volume though not so great right,

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<v Speaker 2>thirty five percent below the average of the past month

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<v Speaker 2>ahead of the Christmas holiday, but that's to be expected.

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<v Speaker 2>So what are the themes in the new year? Where

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<v Speaker 2>are the opportunities? We've brought in David Shasler, he is

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<v Speaker 2>here to lend his thoughts. He's head of multi Asset

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<v Speaker 2>Solutions at van X Funds. David, great to see you.

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<v Speaker 8>Thank you so much for having me.

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<v Speaker 2>So you say that the long game in twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 2>six has not changed. What is the long game in

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<v Speaker 2>your view?

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<v Speaker 8>So we are thematic investors, and let's be clear, what

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<v Speaker 8>does a theme mean. The theme is a structural market driver.

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<v Speaker 8>If you're a thematic investor, this is a target rich environment.

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<v Speaker 8>There are a lot of opportunities. So I'm going to

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<v Speaker 8>start with disruptive technology innovation. Yes we're talking about AI. Yes,

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<v Speaker 8>we're talking about AI automation. It's under hyped in regardless,

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<v Speaker 8>you're hyped. Yes, okay, it is going to drive more transformation,

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<v Speaker 8>more productivity, more growth, and it's going to happen fast

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<v Speaker 8>than people expect.

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<v Speaker 6>So that's where we're at.

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<v Speaker 8>It's under hype. There's going to be dislocation between expectations

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<v Speaker 8>or reality and not expection bumpingess. So it doesn't mean

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<v Speaker 8>it happens in twenty twenty six. A lot of competition there,

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<v Speaker 8>But that's the first theme. The second theme is there's

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<v Speaker 8>a stealth bull market in real assets. Real assets are

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<v Speaker 8>performing extraordinarily well as Greatest Tech did last year. This

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<v Speaker 8>year is Greatest Tech died in twenty twenty five. Lots

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<v Speaker 8>of segments of real assets actually outperformed. Not a lot

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<v Speaker 8>of people talking about it. The new world doesn't happen

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<v Speaker 8>without the old world build So give.

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<v Speaker 2>Us some examples of real world assets.

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<v Speaker 6>That you like.

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<v Speaker 8>Energy, how are you going to build it?

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<v Speaker 6>Right?

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<v Speaker 8>So we've been leaning into the energy that you have

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<v Speaker 8>that's actually going to power things now, fossil fuels, where

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<v Speaker 8>are we going, what's proven, what's reliable? And nuclear energy.

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<v Speaker 8>We've made a lot of money with that, so we're

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<v Speaker 8>leading into energy, but also the infrastructure build out need

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<v Speaker 8>to facilitate not only energy transition, but infrastructure development to

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<v Speaker 8>support the technology. So that's the second theme. The third,

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<v Speaker 8>how are we going to pay for it? We've been

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<v Speaker 8>perpetually overspending for decades. We're in the period of accountability.

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<v Speaker 8>Financial accountability, sorry not sorry. Debt matters, Deficits matter. You

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<v Speaker 8>can't just spend and spend and spend without repercussions. And

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<v Speaker 8>now we're at the point where that is the case.

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<v Speaker 8>In pre twenty twenty, you could do whatever you wanted, print, print, print,

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<v Speaker 8>no inflation. That's not the world we're in now. We're

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<v Speaker 8>the world of financial accountability. So if we're going to

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<v Speaker 8>pay for all the sins of the past with all

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<v Speaker 8>that perpetual spending, and then start to think about what's

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<v Speaker 8>on our plate, what's on our plate. You've got reshoring,

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<v Speaker 8>you've got an infrastructure bill out, you've got a global

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<v Speaker 8>tech race. We're losing is existential And when you frame

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<v Speaker 8>it that way, When you frame it that way, well,

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<v Speaker 8>debt and deficits really don't matter as much. Losing is

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<v Speaker 8>what matters. And how are we going to pay for it?

0:10:49.040 --> 0:10:50.920
<v Speaker 8>You're gonna pay for it with the basement why, because

0:10:50.920 --> 0:10:54.239
<v Speaker 8>you have no option. That's what happens when you perpetually overspend.

0:10:54.679 --> 0:10:57.240
<v Speaker 8>So you need to own assets with embedded scarcity. You've

0:10:57.240 --> 0:11:00.360
<v Speaker 8>got to own gold, You've got to own bitcoin, bitcoins rugged.

0:11:00.960 --> 0:11:02.800
<v Speaker 8>We think it does really well later part.

0:11:02.679 --> 0:11:03.160
<v Speaker 6>Of next year.

0:11:03.200 --> 0:11:05.480
<v Speaker 2>So are we going to have another another year where

0:11:05.520 --> 0:11:08.040
<v Speaker 2>we see gold rally right along with stocks?

0:11:09.160 --> 0:11:11.400
<v Speaker 8>This I will be bold enough to frame it out.

0:11:11.440 --> 0:11:13.120
<v Speaker 8>Give me a little bit of flexibility. So if we

0:11:13.120 --> 0:11:14.840
<v Speaker 8>meet next year, give me a little bit of flexibility

0:11:14.840 --> 0:11:16.480
<v Speaker 8>in this, because I'm gonna be very very specific.

0:11:16.640 --> 0:11:17.640
<v Speaker 2>Okay, we like that.

0:11:18.520 --> 0:11:20.679
<v Speaker 8>I think big coins a top performing asset next year.

0:11:21.559 --> 0:11:24.520
<v Speaker 8>I'll frame out why think gold does well. I think

0:11:24.600 --> 0:11:27.920
<v Speaker 8>real assets, broad based real assets. How do you actually

0:11:27.960 --> 0:11:29.800
<v Speaker 8>build it? How do you power it does better than gold?

0:11:29.800 --> 0:11:33.200
<v Speaker 8>Big gold does well. Technology stocks a bit behind that.

0:11:33.760 --> 0:11:35.840
<v Speaker 8>All four of those do well. That's how I frame

0:11:35.920 --> 0:11:39.800
<v Speaker 8>that up. Here's the thing, right, why will bitcoin do

0:11:39.920 --> 0:11:42.040
<v Speaker 8>so well in the later part of the year. We're

0:11:42.080 --> 0:11:44.040
<v Speaker 8>not saying we're in a battle liquidity environment, but we're

0:11:44.040 --> 0:11:46.000
<v Speaker 8>saying the liquidity environment is going to get a lot better.

0:11:46.320 --> 0:11:48.720
<v Speaker 8>You're gonna have a new fed share coming into office.

0:11:49.600 --> 0:11:54.040
<v Speaker 8>Check that box. You've got a large portion of this

0:11:54.720 --> 0:11:57.040
<v Speaker 8>of the public that's not participating. You've got a narrow

0:11:57.080 --> 0:12:00.800
<v Speaker 8>growth market, you've got declining employment conditions, it's setting the

0:12:00.840 --> 0:12:05.360
<v Speaker 8>backdrop for easing financial conditions. Bitcoin is the instrument that

0:12:05.440 --> 0:12:08.640
<v Speaker 8>responds best to that. There's an emotional element to it,

0:12:08.679 --> 0:12:10.920
<v Speaker 8>and there's a quiity element to it. If you're nervous,

0:12:11.520 --> 0:12:13.040
<v Speaker 8>you're not going to lead into that. But if you

0:12:13.080 --> 0:12:16.080
<v Speaker 8>get more exuberant and more confident, you're going to. If

0:12:16.120 --> 0:12:18.520
<v Speaker 8>you've got bitcoin, which is outperformed almost every year of

0:12:18.559 --> 0:12:22.640
<v Speaker 8>its existence and now underperformed by thirty percent relative to

0:12:22.679 --> 0:12:26.280
<v Speaker 8>tech stocks last year, seventy five percent relative to gold

0:12:26.360 --> 0:12:29.760
<v Speaker 8>last year, it's basically a coiled spring. We think it

0:12:29.800 --> 0:12:30.760
<v Speaker 8>outperforms next year.

0:12:31.160 --> 0:12:35.560
<v Speaker 5>So you oversee model portfolios and vanac. How do you

0:12:35.920 --> 0:12:38.200
<v Speaker 5>think of bitcoin and gold when you put them in

0:12:38.200 --> 0:12:40.480
<v Speaker 5>your model portfolios? Do you think they complement each other

0:12:40.559 --> 0:12:42.720
<v Speaker 5>or do you think they're in either? Or because you

0:12:42.760 --> 0:12:45.160
<v Speaker 5>say that bitcoin will gain next year, will be the

0:12:45.200 --> 0:12:49.000
<v Speaker 5>top performing asset, what is bitcoin like to you? Because

0:12:49.040 --> 0:12:52.000
<v Speaker 5>I feel like it still needs to mature. Some say

0:12:52.040 --> 0:12:54.400
<v Speaker 5>it's like a risk asset. Some but the premise of

0:12:54.400 --> 0:12:56.640
<v Speaker 5>bitcoin is not to be like a risk asset. It's

0:12:56.679 --> 0:12:58.720
<v Speaker 5>to be a hedge against installation.

0:13:00.120 --> 0:13:03.960
<v Speaker 8>It's definitely undergone an identity crisis over time, it's matured

0:13:04.000 --> 0:13:08.079
<v Speaker 8>over time, it's a teenager now, and as it's continued

0:13:08.080 --> 0:13:11.080
<v Speaker 8>to mature, it's starting to act more mature. It's volatility

0:13:11.120 --> 0:13:14.679
<v Speaker 8>profiles more muted, the swings are less extreme, and it's

0:13:14.720 --> 0:13:17.000
<v Speaker 8>starting to kind of set in its saddle in regards

0:13:17.000 --> 0:13:18.480
<v Speaker 8>to what it is, and I think you could more

0:13:18.679 --> 0:13:21.640
<v Speaker 8>correctly frame it and allocate to it. So we own

0:13:21.720 --> 0:13:23.880
<v Speaker 8>gold and bitcoin, want a lot more gold than we

0:13:23.880 --> 0:13:27.120
<v Speaker 8>do bitcoin. If the market sells off, I expect gold

0:13:27.120 --> 0:13:29.120
<v Speaker 8>to be there for me. I expect bitcoin to be

0:13:29.200 --> 0:13:32.680
<v Speaker 8>a risk asset. The similarity, the core similarity, is that

0:13:32.720 --> 0:13:36.439
<v Speaker 8>they both have scarcity, and that's why they're both beneficiaries

0:13:36.480 --> 0:13:39.679
<v Speaker 8>of financial access. However, when they perform and how they

0:13:39.720 --> 0:13:42.840
<v Speaker 8>perform are very very different. Given the structural under performance

0:13:42.840 --> 0:13:45.319
<v Speaker 8>of bitcoin over the last twelve eighteen months, we think

0:13:45.360 --> 0:13:48.160
<v Speaker 8>it's set up for our performance next year. Gold we

0:13:48.160 --> 0:13:50.240
<v Speaker 8>think still does great, but it's going to breathe a

0:13:50.280 --> 0:13:52.719
<v Speaker 8>little bit. It's going to be volatile. It's not going

0:13:52.720 --> 0:13:56.679
<v Speaker 8>to be a straight line. This way. The supply of

0:13:56.720 --> 0:13:59.959
<v Speaker 8>gold static incremental investment demand. Given how small gold is

0:14:00.160 --> 0:14:03.200
<v Speaker 8>relative to stocks and bonds, gold will become unhinged. It

0:14:03.200 --> 0:14:05.920
<v Speaker 8>will become more volatile. People are gonna be surprised how

0:14:05.960 --> 0:14:08.439
<v Speaker 8>voalatle it gets. That's the opportunity. It's a feature, it's

0:14:08.480 --> 0:14:09.040
<v Speaker 8>not a flaw.

0:14:09.640 --> 0:14:11.760
<v Speaker 5>And you have a five thousand price market for gold too.

0:14:12.080 --> 0:14:12.439
<v Speaker 6>What was that?

0:14:12.640 --> 0:14:13.880
<v Speaker 5>He has a five thousand price.

0:14:14.280 --> 0:14:17.160
<v Speaker 8>Yes, we came out with that. We came out with

0:14:17.200 --> 0:14:19.520
<v Speaker 8>that when gold was below three thousand dollars, so I

0:14:19.520 --> 0:14:21.080
<v Speaker 8>think it was around twenty eight hundred. We said gold

0:14:21.120 --> 0:14:23.760
<v Speaker 8>would go to five thousand dollars. Thought it would happen

0:14:23.840 --> 0:14:25.960
<v Speaker 8>by the end this year. Miss that mark. We think

0:14:25.960 --> 0:14:28.880
<v Speaker 8>it goes well above five thousand dollars in twenty twenty six.

0:14:29.840 --> 0:14:33.080
<v Speaker 2>And just in about twenty seconds. What about Europe? Are

0:14:33.120 --> 0:14:35.080
<v Speaker 2>they going to outperform us as much as they did

0:14:35.080 --> 0:14:35.560
<v Speaker 2>this year?

0:14:36.040 --> 0:14:36.120
<v Speaker 9>No.

0:14:36.560 --> 0:14:38.760
<v Speaker 8>If you want to hedge, first off, you go where

0:14:38.760 --> 0:14:40.480
<v Speaker 8>the growth is, invest where the growth is. If you

0:14:40.480 --> 0:14:41.960
<v Speaker 8>want to hedge the dollar, go to gold, go to

0:14:41.960 --> 0:14:47.040
<v Speaker 8>big one. So extract the currency, move out of European

0:14:47.040 --> 0:14:50.240
<v Speaker 8>equities and the picture looks different, all right.

0:14:50.320 --> 0:14:54.320
<v Speaker 2>David Chanstler, he is head of multi asset Solutions at

0:14:54.400 --> 0:14:58.240
<v Speaker 2>van K Funds. Thank you for your predictions, some of them.

0:14:58.040 --> 0:15:02.560
<v Speaker 7>Bold with us. More from Bloomberg Business Week Daily coming

0:15:02.640 --> 0:15:08.440
<v Speaker 7>up after this.

0:15:08.440 --> 0:15:12.280
<v Speaker 10>This is the Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast. Listen live

0:15:12.360 --> 0:15:15.960
<v Speaker 10>each weekday starting at two pm Eastern on Applecarplay and

0:15:15.960 --> 0:15:18.800
<v Speaker 10>Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. You can also

0:15:18.960 --> 0:15:22.000
<v Speaker 10>listen live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York

0:15:22.000 --> 0:15:25.200
<v Speaker 10>station Just Say Alexa played Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:15:27.280 --> 0:15:30.120
<v Speaker 2>Artificial intelligence. We keep talking about it. We talk about

0:15:30.160 --> 0:15:32.200
<v Speaker 2>how it touches almost every part of our lives. Well,

0:15:32.200 --> 0:15:35.520
<v Speaker 2>guess what. It's also changing the way life sciences companies

0:15:35.640 --> 0:15:38.240
<v Speaker 2>use real estate, and guess what it's coming at a

0:15:38.280 --> 0:15:41.400
<v Speaker 2>time when more than sixty million square feet of lab

0:15:41.480 --> 0:15:45.920
<v Speaker 2>space is sitting vacant, vacant on US markets. Those are

0:15:45.960 --> 0:15:48.880
<v Speaker 2>just some of the findings in jll's twenty twenty five

0:15:49.000 --> 0:15:53.120
<v Speaker 2>Life Sciences Real Estate Perspective and Cluster Analysis. I know

0:15:53.160 --> 0:15:56.200
<v Speaker 2>that's a mouthful, but Travis McCready he is head of

0:15:56.200 --> 0:15:59.320
<v Speaker 2>Industries and Leading Advisory at JLLL and he joins US

0:15:59.360 --> 0:16:02.360
<v Speaker 2>now remotely. Travis, thanks so much for being with us.

0:16:02.400 --> 0:16:04.280
<v Speaker 2>I found this report to be really fascinating. I love

0:16:04.280 --> 0:16:06.680
<v Speaker 2>this kind of stuff, and I really love real estate.

0:16:06.720 --> 0:16:10.200
<v Speaker 2>So this is sort of a different way into real estate. Look,

0:16:10.240 --> 0:16:12.840
<v Speaker 2>there was a lot of overbuilding in the life science

0:16:12.880 --> 0:16:13.920
<v Speaker 2>real estate industry.

0:16:13.960 --> 0:16:14.680
<v Speaker 10>This we know.

0:16:14.960 --> 0:16:18.160
<v Speaker 2>How does this set up landlords, tenants and also those

0:16:18.200 --> 0:16:20.920
<v Speaker 2>looking for to invest in this area? How does that

0:16:21.000 --> 0:16:22.760
<v Speaker 2>set us up for twenty twenty six.

0:16:23.880 --> 0:16:29.840
<v Speaker 9>Indeed, it's the asymmetry between demand and supply right now

0:16:29.920 --> 0:16:34.160
<v Speaker 9>and the effect of overbuilding, building way too much too

0:16:34.200 --> 0:16:37.720
<v Speaker 9>soon in the life science is really puts us at

0:16:37.720 --> 0:16:40.480
<v Speaker 9>the bottom of a cycle heading into twenty twenty six.

0:16:40.560 --> 0:16:41.720
<v Speaker 3>And that's the good news.

0:16:42.720 --> 0:16:45.480
<v Speaker 9>As you mentioned, the artificial intelligence is changing the way

0:16:45.480 --> 0:16:49.320
<v Speaker 9>that we engage in research and development, hopefully making it

0:16:49.360 --> 0:16:54.000
<v Speaker 9>more efficient, making it more efficacious. So on the horizon

0:16:54.800 --> 0:16:58.800
<v Speaker 9>will be an uptick in entrepreneurship and hopefully an uptick

0:16:58.800 --> 0:17:02.920
<v Speaker 9>and demand. But right now, heading into twenty twenty six,

0:17:03.000 --> 0:17:06.520
<v Speaker 9>make no mistake, with sixty million square feet of vacancies

0:17:06.920 --> 0:17:10.679
<v Speaker 9>that we need to digest across the United States, we have,

0:17:11.359 --> 0:17:13.320
<v Speaker 9>as the saying goes, we have a lot of wood

0:17:13.320 --> 0:17:17.760
<v Speaker 9>to chop in order to return to equilibrium from a

0:17:17.880 --> 0:17:20.280
<v Speaker 9>lab standpoint in the United States.

0:17:20.520 --> 0:17:22.639
<v Speaker 5>So we've seen more than twenty five billion dollars in

0:17:22.680 --> 0:17:26.400
<v Speaker 5>new US bio manufacturing commitments announced. Is this the start

0:17:26.440 --> 0:17:31.000
<v Speaker 5>of US sustained resharing cycle or is this more tactical

0:17:31.080 --> 0:17:35.520
<v Speaker 5>response to the current policy that the pressures we're seeing.

0:17:36.640 --> 0:17:39.320
<v Speaker 3>I think it's a little bit of both. Those investments.

0:17:39.359 --> 0:17:41.920
<v Speaker 9>That twenty five billion dollars worth of investment is both

0:17:42.119 --> 0:17:46.439
<v Speaker 9>a reflection of policy change making it more favorable to

0:17:46.520 --> 0:17:51.680
<v Speaker 9>engage in pharmaceutical manufacturing on US soil, US and Puerto Rico,

0:17:53.000 --> 0:17:56.160
<v Speaker 9>but it's also a function of the fact that we

0:17:56.280 --> 0:18:01.040
<v Speaker 9>have more drugs that actually need to be manufactured.

0:18:01.080 --> 0:18:02.720
<v Speaker 3>There's been an.

0:18:02.119 --> 0:18:06.320
<v Speaker 9>Increase in pharma m and A activity, there's a there's

0:18:06.320 --> 0:18:08.480
<v Speaker 9>certainly going to be an increase in twenty twenty six

0:18:09.440 --> 0:18:13.119
<v Speaker 9>in revenues, about an eighteen percent increase in revenues from

0:18:13.240 --> 0:18:15.080
<v Speaker 9>the top ten drugs.

0:18:14.760 --> 0:18:18.240
<v Speaker 3>Alone sold in the United States.

0:18:18.480 --> 0:18:21.920
<v Speaker 9>So it's a combination of factors, both policy shifts and

0:18:22.359 --> 0:18:26.879
<v Speaker 9>more drugs being on the market that's driving that's driving

0:18:26.880 --> 0:18:28.040
<v Speaker 9>that investment.

0:18:28.240 --> 0:18:31.440
<v Speaker 2>In Travis I know Boston for sure, but also San Francisco,

0:18:31.600 --> 0:18:34.880
<v Speaker 2>the Bay Area, San Diego, there are big markets for

0:18:34.960 --> 0:18:39.439
<v Speaker 2>the biosciences, for life science, real estate. Any you think

0:18:39.440 --> 0:18:41.800
<v Speaker 2>they're going to hold onto those positions in the new year.

0:18:42.560 --> 0:18:45.240
<v Speaker 2>What are some other opportunities or other markets that might

0:18:45.240 --> 0:18:46.080
<v Speaker 2>may be catching up.

0:18:47.480 --> 0:18:50.280
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, those two markets are and will continue to be

0:18:50.400 --> 0:18:54.280
<v Speaker 9>the leading life sciences markets in North America. The Greater

0:18:54.359 --> 0:18:57.200
<v Speaker 9>Boston area inclusive of Cambridge and Boston as well as

0:18:57.240 --> 0:19:00.840
<v Speaker 9>the as the Bay Area. That's that's the major two.

0:19:01.560 --> 0:19:05.920
<v Speaker 9>Rounding out the third, however, is San Diego. We've seen

0:19:06.080 --> 0:19:09.520
<v Speaker 9>an enormous amount of activity over the past decade in

0:19:09.600 --> 0:19:13.840
<v Speaker 9>terms of output and real estate in the southern California

0:19:13.880 --> 0:19:14.879
<v Speaker 9>San Diego area.

0:19:15.600 --> 0:19:19.480
<v Speaker 3>So those that's the that's the trilogy to the trinity.

0:19:19.000 --> 0:19:23.880
<v Speaker 9>Of of of markets in in the life sciences. After that,

0:19:24.320 --> 0:19:27.159
<v Speaker 9>there are just as a great number about a dozen

0:19:27.320 --> 0:19:32.119
<v Speaker 9>of exciting markets across the US on both coasts, and

0:19:32.160 --> 0:19:36.080
<v Speaker 9>a couple in in the Midwest as well. One I

0:19:36.200 --> 0:19:40.520
<v Speaker 9>point out is Indianapolis, a great market right now for

0:19:40.720 --> 0:19:46.000
<v Speaker 9>pharmaceutical manufacturing as well as animal and veterinary types of

0:19:46.359 --> 0:19:51.160
<v Speaker 9>life sciences activity. North Carolina, which is perhaps our most

0:19:51.440 --> 0:19:57.879
<v Speaker 9>vibrant pharma manufacturing state in the United States, as well

0:19:57.920 --> 0:20:04.520
<v Speaker 9>as Philadelphia, some really interesting things happening with massive urban

0:20:04.640 --> 0:20:09.320
<v Speaker 9>reclamations in and around the Philadelphia area that are being

0:20:09.400 --> 0:20:13.879
<v Speaker 9>backfilled with life science is activity driven by children's hospital

0:20:14.680 --> 0:20:15.360
<v Speaker 9>and you Penn.

0:20:16.280 --> 0:20:18.320
<v Speaker 3>So there are lots of markets to watch.

0:20:19.440 --> 0:20:22.399
<v Speaker 9>But in terms of what's going to drive the amount

0:20:22.440 --> 0:20:27.160
<v Speaker 9>of American activity in terms of volume, Boston, San Diego,

0:20:27.240 --> 0:20:28.159
<v Speaker 9>and San Francisco.

0:20:28.520 --> 0:20:31.160
<v Speaker 5>And we know funding is tighter and investors are demanding

0:20:31.160 --> 0:20:34.560
<v Speaker 5>more capital efficiency, but what does doing more with less

0:20:34.560 --> 0:20:38.520
<v Speaker 5>space actually look like? For instance, inside a biotech facility.

0:20:40.320 --> 0:20:45.560
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, a lot of the efficiency metrics that are being

0:20:45.680 --> 0:20:49.800
<v Speaker 9>pushed by biotechs right now will shift the amount of

0:20:50.280 --> 0:20:55.240
<v Speaker 9>wet lab space, the space where science is actually conducted,

0:20:56.119 --> 0:20:59.160
<v Speaker 9>as well as increasing the amount of dry lab space

0:20:59.520 --> 0:21:04.560
<v Speaker 9>in order to densify real estate. Real estate environments, the

0:21:04.840 --> 0:21:09.320
<v Speaker 9>actual signs increasingly can be pushed and outsourced to contract

0:21:09.320 --> 0:21:15.359
<v Speaker 9>research or contract development manufacturing organizations, so that can densify

0:21:15.480 --> 0:21:18.800
<v Speaker 9>the amount of lab space that you actually need. And

0:21:19.400 --> 0:21:24.480
<v Speaker 9>then again there's always artificial intelligence. Every amount of the

0:21:24.920 --> 0:21:29.959
<v Speaker 9>R and D cycle right now is being activated by AI,

0:21:30.240 --> 0:21:33.359
<v Speaker 9>and in order to deploy AI within that setting, you

0:21:33.440 --> 0:21:36.919
<v Speaker 9>need dry lab space office space. So you can actually

0:21:37.040 --> 0:21:42.160
<v Speaker 9>densify your footprint quite a bit for a biopharma looking

0:21:42.200 --> 0:21:47.960
<v Speaker 9>to conserve capital just by deploying those strategies, outsourcing artificial

0:21:48.000 --> 0:21:51.760
<v Speaker 9>intelligence and densifying your space.

0:21:52.320 --> 0:21:54.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, in about thirty second, Straves, I just want to

0:21:54.520 --> 0:21:56.399
<v Speaker 2>talk about rent for a moment, because we know that

0:21:56.440 --> 0:21:59.520
<v Speaker 2>rent has just been off the charts for when it

0:21:59.560 --> 0:22:03.920
<v Speaker 2>comes to you know, residential for so many folks. But

0:22:04.000 --> 0:22:07.320
<v Speaker 2>for buyertech companies, could the oversupply situation actually be an

0:22:07.359 --> 0:22:09.120
<v Speaker 2>opportunity to maybe get a better deal.

0:22:11.080 --> 0:22:14.359
<v Speaker 9>There's certainly better deals in the offing. We've seen in

0:22:14.480 --> 0:22:19.440
<v Speaker 9>all markets in erosion of top line rents, particularly for

0:22:19.640 --> 0:22:23.080
<v Speaker 9>Class A space, and we've also seen an increase in

0:22:23.160 --> 0:22:26.199
<v Speaker 9>deal time, and that's largely as a result of the

0:22:26.200 --> 0:22:29.080
<v Speaker 9>fact that there's more inventory for tenants to be able

0:22:29.119 --> 0:22:32.520
<v Speaker 9>to cycle through. They have more choice and they can

0:22:32.600 --> 0:22:37.120
<v Speaker 9>push stronger, better deals, both in terms of top line

0:22:37.200 --> 0:22:40.479
<v Speaker 9>top line rent, free rent and as well as lengths

0:22:40.560 --> 0:22:43.879
<v Speaker 9>of lease. So you're absolutely right, and now is the time.

0:22:44.640 --> 0:22:46.720
<v Speaker 9>It's a great time to be an occupier.

0:22:47.280 --> 0:22:49.840
<v Speaker 2>Yep, they might just be throwing some incentives your way.

0:22:49.960 --> 0:22:54.560
<v Speaker 2>Travis McCready, head of Industries and Leading Advisory over at JLLM.

0:22:54.760 --> 0:22:57.480
<v Speaker 7>Stay with us more from Bloomberg Business Week Daily coming

0:22:57.560 --> 0:22:58.520
<v Speaker 7>up after this.

0:23:02.440 --> 0:23:06.280
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week Daily podcast. Catch

0:23:06.359 --> 0:23:09.000
<v Speaker 1>us live weekday afternoons from two to five e's. During

0:23:09.040 --> 0:23:12.480
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0:23:12.520 --> 0:23:15.879
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0:23:16.720 --> 0:23:19.800
<v Speaker 2>The airline industry, boil Boy, has it had its share

0:23:19.840 --> 0:23:23.280
<v Speaker 2>of challenges this year. That shortage of air traffic controllers

0:23:23.320 --> 0:23:27.440
<v Speaker 2>we know an ongoing issue, but also the historic government shutdown.

0:23:27.480 --> 0:23:32.080
<v Speaker 2>It forced the airlines to drastically cut their schedules basically overnight.

0:23:32.400 --> 0:23:35.560
<v Speaker 2>But through it all demand is there. We continue to

0:23:35.680 --> 0:23:39.600
<v Speaker 2>fly in this country and over the holidays. It's just

0:23:39.680 --> 0:23:42.920
<v Speaker 2>more of the same record high travel. And that's despite

0:23:43.280 --> 0:23:46.760
<v Speaker 2>higher ticket prices. The average round trip now get this,

0:23:47.520 --> 0:23:49.760
<v Speaker 2>nine hundred dollars for a domestic flight.

0:23:50.000 --> 0:23:53.080
<v Speaker 5>I can't even believe that I've been braced talking about.

0:23:53.280 --> 0:23:54.040
<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg News.

0:23:54.080 --> 0:23:57.000
<v Speaker 2>Chief correspondent for Global Aviation Sid Phillip is here in

0:23:57.119 --> 0:24:00.480
<v Speaker 2>studio to talk about this, and the Outlook for Global

0:24:00.520 --> 0:24:02.280
<v Speaker 2>Aviation said, great to see you.

0:24:03.320 --> 0:24:03.720
<v Speaker 3>I'm great.

0:24:03.720 --> 0:24:07.040
<v Speaker 2>We're seeing you before your trip tomorrow because you're traveling.

0:24:06.840 --> 0:24:08.600
<v Speaker 6>Exactly hopefully it goes well.

0:24:08.640 --> 0:24:10.240
<v Speaker 3>You're flying to London to I am flying.

0:24:10.359 --> 0:24:13.400
<v Speaker 6>That's brave, it is pretty brave. It's also a sort

0:24:13.440 --> 0:24:15.760
<v Speaker 6>of test to see how bad things could be there.

0:24:15.680 --> 0:24:19.640
<v Speaker 2>You go there a story out of US collector area exactly.

0:24:19.800 --> 0:24:23.240
<v Speaker 2>So under three just under three million people are being

0:24:23.280 --> 0:24:27.240
<v Speaker 2>moved by the airlines per day now through January fifth, exactly.

0:24:27.240 --> 0:24:29.600
<v Speaker 6>That's so the number that we've got from Airlines for

0:24:29.640 --> 0:24:33.080
<v Speaker 6>America says that about two point nine million people will

0:24:33.119 --> 0:24:37.359
<v Speaker 6>travel average from the from the during the Christmas rush

0:24:37.680 --> 0:24:41.680
<v Speaker 6>until the first week of January, and the busiest days

0:24:41.760 --> 0:24:44.639
<v Speaker 6>of travel would have been yesterday and the twenty eighth,

0:24:44.920 --> 0:24:46.879
<v Speaker 6>and that's why people sort of go on holiday and

0:24:46.920 --> 0:24:49.600
<v Speaker 6>come back and so that's why those are the busiest days.

0:24:49.600 --> 0:24:51.679
<v Speaker 6>And we will see some days when there isn't that

0:24:51.760 --> 0:24:54.760
<v Speaker 6>much travel tomorrow and they after should be the days

0:24:54.760 --> 0:24:56.159
<v Speaker 6>with the least amount of travel.

0:24:56.560 --> 0:24:59.000
<v Speaker 5>So hopefully things go well for me, Yeah, because everyone

0:24:59.040 --> 0:25:01.880
<v Speaker 5>wants to be home exactly by Christmas. And New York

0:25:01.920 --> 0:25:04.480
<v Speaker 5>and New Jersey airports are expecting a record five point

0:25:04.520 --> 0:25:08.320
<v Speaker 5>seven million travelers from December twenty two to January before.

0:25:08.480 --> 0:25:11.400
<v Speaker 5>Are those two the busiest in terms.

0:25:11.240 --> 0:25:14.280
<v Speaker 6>Of international travel, Yes, those are things to be the busiest.

0:25:14.640 --> 0:25:17.600
<v Speaker 6>In terms of domestic airport we have Atlanta, We've got

0:25:18.000 --> 0:25:20.800
<v Speaker 6>other airports Dallas, Fort Worth, and so there are many

0:25:20.840 --> 0:25:23.440
<v Speaker 6>airports in the US that are seeing a massive sort

0:25:23.440 --> 0:25:26.520
<v Speaker 6>of surge in demand. We're seeing people across the country

0:25:26.520 --> 0:25:28.840
<v Speaker 6>looking to fly. And that's also been because this year

0:25:28.920 --> 0:25:32.359
<v Speaker 6>has been sort of all about various ebbs and flows

0:25:32.359 --> 0:25:34.479
<v Speaker 6>for the airline industry, and so people are sort of

0:25:34.520 --> 0:25:37.040
<v Speaker 6>now getting out there and getting on planes, going to

0:25:37.040 --> 0:25:41.040
<v Speaker 6>see family gone vacation, and sort of just buckling down

0:25:41.080 --> 0:25:43.120
<v Speaker 6>on being those prices, if at all.

0:25:43.520 --> 0:25:46.760
<v Speaker 2>I'm wondering if you have any insight into whether or

0:25:46.840 --> 0:25:49.040
<v Speaker 2>not things are going to improve when it comes to

0:25:49.080 --> 0:25:51.960
<v Speaker 2>the air traffic controllers, because we've seen I mean, not

0:25:52.000 --> 0:25:55.080
<v Speaker 2>only is it an inconvenience, it's a safety issue. Is

0:25:55.119 --> 0:25:56.840
<v Speaker 2>there is there a reason to believe that's going to

0:25:56.920 --> 0:25:57.640
<v Speaker 2>change in the new year.

0:25:58.720 --> 0:26:01.879
<v Speaker 6>The air traffic controllers has been sort of under fire

0:26:01.960 --> 0:26:04.880
<v Speaker 6>for a while. I mean not just during the shutdown,

0:26:04.960 --> 0:26:07.159
<v Speaker 6>but even before it, when we had those sort of

0:26:07.520 --> 0:26:11.200
<v Speaker 6>shortages that Nuak Airport had and those sort of massive

0:26:11.240 --> 0:26:14.360
<v Speaker 6>issues very close calls exactly right, and so we've seen that.

0:26:14.480 --> 0:26:16.280
<v Speaker 6>We've seen it from this sort of the middle of

0:26:16.320 --> 0:26:19.080
<v Speaker 6>the The government has been talking about increasing funding for

0:26:19.080 --> 0:26:22.280
<v Speaker 6>air traffic controllers, and the government has said that they've

0:26:22.600 --> 0:26:26.600
<v Speaker 6>hired more recruits and Chinees into the academy. They're also

0:26:26.600 --> 0:26:29.200
<v Speaker 6>sort of getting those recruits across the line and into

0:26:29.800 --> 0:26:33.240
<v Speaker 6>air traffic control stations. But it takes a long time.

0:26:33.320 --> 0:26:35.960
<v Speaker 6>It takes some years to actually be able to be

0:26:36.080 --> 0:26:39.480
<v Speaker 6>fully independent and actually be managing traffic. And so it's

0:26:39.520 --> 0:26:42.000
<v Speaker 6>not really a sort of quick, fixed solution for anything.

0:26:42.000 --> 0:26:44.800
<v Speaker 6>It has to be a very long process to actually

0:26:44.920 --> 0:26:47.560
<v Speaker 6>hire those controllers, to train them up and make sure

0:26:47.560 --> 0:26:50.080
<v Speaker 6>that they're fully capable of handling traffic into and out

0:26:50.080 --> 0:26:50.800
<v Speaker 6>of those airports.

0:26:51.119 --> 0:26:53.240
<v Speaker 5>I know there must be many reasons, a myriad, but

0:26:53.320 --> 0:26:55.960
<v Speaker 5>why did we even see shortages to begin with? I

0:26:56.040 --> 0:26:58.600
<v Speaker 5>just feel like it's it's a cool job. It must

0:26:58.640 --> 0:27:01.879
<v Speaker 5>be a whelping job. It's like you're serving.

0:27:01.600 --> 0:27:02.200
<v Speaker 9>In the country.

0:27:02.400 --> 0:27:05.040
<v Speaker 6>It's a very stressful job. So it's a well paid job,

0:27:05.160 --> 0:27:07.919
<v Speaker 6>but it's very very stressful. I mean, one of the

0:27:07.920 --> 0:27:11.080
<v Speaker 6>controllers we talked to previously for a story said that

0:27:11.920 --> 0:27:14.800
<v Speaker 6>you have to have the ability to drink in three dimensions.

0:27:14.800 --> 0:27:18.160
<v Speaker 6>So it's actually and clans, Yeah, exactly, And so you're

0:27:18.160 --> 0:27:21.880
<v Speaker 6>making quick decisions, you're telling you're communicating with multiple aircraft

0:27:22.040 --> 0:27:24.879
<v Speaker 6>multiple times, so that you've got to be able to

0:27:24.920 --> 0:27:27.919
<v Speaker 6>work really fast, think in three dimensions, because you're not

0:27:27.960 --> 0:27:30.720
<v Speaker 6>just dealing with things sort of vertically and horizontally, but

0:27:30.760 --> 0:27:33.440
<v Speaker 6>you're also stacking things up and sort so that makes

0:27:33.480 --> 0:27:36.400
<v Speaker 6>things much more complicated. And so it's a very complicated

0:27:36.480 --> 0:27:38.920
<v Speaker 6>job and it's not ready for everybody, and many people

0:27:38.960 --> 0:27:41.399
<v Speaker 6>crack under the stress of the job. So off the

0:27:41.480 --> 0:27:44.120
<v Speaker 6>recruits that get into the academy, very few actually make

0:27:44.160 --> 0:27:48.200
<v Speaker 6>it out into the field because it's just a very demanding.

0:27:47.800 --> 0:27:49.480
<v Speaker 5>Job and you want to make sure that the people

0:27:49.520 --> 0:27:52.440
<v Speaker 5>you put out there on exactly super qualified because lives.

0:27:52.280 --> 0:27:54.000
<v Speaker 6>Are at the risk, and then being able to do

0:27:54.040 --> 0:27:56.520
<v Speaker 6>those jobs day in, day out, and not just sort

0:27:56.520 --> 0:27:57.960
<v Speaker 6>of it's not one off thing. You got to do it.

0:27:58.160 --> 0:28:00.600
<v Speaker 6>You've got to be doing it multiple days, multiple time.

0:28:00.640 --> 0:28:02.359
<v Speaker 2>It takes a special person to be able to do

0:28:02.400 --> 0:28:03.160
<v Speaker 2>that exactly.

0:28:03.760 --> 0:28:06.160
<v Speaker 5>Yes, is this a US specific thing, I'm wondering if

0:28:06.200 --> 0:28:09.320
<v Speaker 5>other parts of the world also see it.

0:28:09.160 --> 0:28:11.119
<v Speaker 6>It is an issue across the world. I mean, because

0:28:11.119 --> 0:28:15.120
<v Speaker 6>you obviously need as generations of air traffic controllers retire,

0:28:15.160 --> 0:28:17.560
<v Speaker 6>you need to make sure that the pipeline of newer

0:28:17.600 --> 0:28:20.720
<v Speaker 6>controllers taking those jobs. And so it is an issue

0:28:20.720 --> 0:28:22.920
<v Speaker 6>I mean, it came up in the US much harder

0:28:22.960 --> 0:28:26.359
<v Speaker 6>because I mean of various reasons that sort of led

0:28:26.440 --> 0:28:29.280
<v Speaker 6>to a lot of controllers retiring, as well as the

0:28:29.280 --> 0:28:32.879
<v Speaker 6>fact that there wasn't sufficient recruitment years ago, and so

0:28:33.440 --> 0:28:36.639
<v Speaker 6>that sort of coincided to create this shortage. But the

0:28:36.720 --> 0:28:39.440
<v Speaker 6>government has talked about both modernizing the air traffic control

0:28:39.480 --> 0:28:41.840
<v Speaker 6>system because I mean, at the same time as the

0:28:41.880 --> 0:28:44.960
<v Speaker 6>shortage of controllers is also very antiquated equipment in those

0:28:44.960 --> 0:28:48.160
<v Speaker 6>air traffic controller systems. Yeah, and so that's something as

0:28:48.200 --> 0:28:50.120
<v Speaker 6>well that they need to sort of tackle at the

0:28:50.120 --> 0:28:55.200
<v Speaker 6>same time. So Congress has given Sean Duff, Transportation Secretary,

0:28:55.520 --> 0:28:59.120
<v Speaker 6>the first tranch of that funding that he's seeking in

0:28:59.240 --> 0:29:02.000
<v Speaker 6>order to modernize as the air space and there are

0:29:02.040 --> 0:29:05.360
<v Speaker 6>sort of upgrades in terms of upgrading from copper wire

0:29:05.480 --> 0:29:10.720
<v Speaker 6>to fiber and sort of increasing increasing new systems, especially

0:29:10.760 --> 0:29:13.800
<v Speaker 6>since some of the systems that they previously had are

0:29:13.880 --> 0:29:15.960
<v Speaker 6>sort of long out of data need to be replaced.

0:29:15.960 --> 0:29:18.200
<v Speaker 5>I was going to say, AI still can't take it.

0:29:18.720 --> 0:29:21.080
<v Speaker 2>Hey, I don't thanks, don't do not get hand that

0:29:21.120 --> 0:29:22.960
<v Speaker 2>over to AI, and not if I'm in the plane,

0:29:22.960 --> 0:29:25.160
<v Speaker 2>thank you very much. I do want to zoom out

0:29:25.160 --> 0:29:26.840
<v Speaker 2>for a minute and just look at the industry overall.

0:29:26.840 --> 0:29:29.440
<v Speaker 2>Next year, I'm imagining consolidation is still going to be

0:29:29.480 --> 0:29:31.800
<v Speaker 2>a theme if I read this right, Spirit and Frontier

0:29:32.000 --> 0:29:34.520
<v Speaker 2>talking again about a possible merger. I think that's the

0:29:34.600 --> 0:29:37.000
<v Speaker 2>fourth time we'll see if you know, the fourth time

0:29:37.040 --> 0:29:38.440
<v Speaker 2>is a charm. But do you think we're going to

0:29:38.480 --> 0:29:40.760
<v Speaker 2>see more consolidation and will it be in the discount

0:29:40.920 --> 0:29:41.600
<v Speaker 2>carrier space?

0:29:41.720 --> 0:29:45.080
<v Speaker 6>So the discount carriers have been struggling, So Delta and

0:29:45.160 --> 0:29:48.440
<v Speaker 6>United sort of made their strategy in targeting premium travelers

0:29:48.520 --> 0:29:50.600
<v Speaker 6>coming out of the pandemic, and they've done really well

0:29:50.600 --> 0:29:52.880
<v Speaker 6>on that strategy. So a lot of people had money

0:29:52.920 --> 0:29:55.200
<v Speaker 6>to spend and they were willing to pay more for

0:29:55.240 --> 0:29:58.640
<v Speaker 6>a better travel experience the premium. This sort of the

0:29:58.680 --> 0:30:00.960
<v Speaker 6>low cost carriers at the bottom end the market have

0:30:01.080 --> 0:30:03.920
<v Speaker 6>also seen that customers really affected, because I mean, we

0:30:04.000 --> 0:30:06.360
<v Speaker 6>keep talking about the case shape recovery in the economy,

0:30:06.400 --> 0:30:09.160
<v Speaker 6>and so the customers at the bottom end are the

0:30:09.160 --> 0:30:11.600
<v Speaker 6>ones sort of holding off on travel decisions, holding off

0:30:11.640 --> 0:30:14.400
<v Speaker 6>and going on those extra holidays, and that's where the

0:30:14.480 --> 0:30:16.760
<v Speaker 6>low cost carriers play in, and that's where they're sort

0:30:16.760 --> 0:30:19.720
<v Speaker 6>of seen a hit to their books and balance sheet.

0:30:19.760 --> 0:30:21.880
<v Speaker 6>I mean, so Spirits in its second bankruptcy, in a

0:30:21.960 --> 0:30:25.480
<v Speaker 6>second chapter eleven bankruptcy, and so in order for it

0:30:25.560 --> 0:30:28.520
<v Speaker 6>to survive, I mean, it is looking at possibilities. And

0:30:28.560 --> 0:30:31.680
<v Speaker 6>we reported that they are in discussions with Frontier and

0:30:31.760 --> 0:30:33.560
<v Speaker 6>that will sort of give them more scale and be

0:30:33.640 --> 0:30:35.600
<v Speaker 6>able to better compete against the other airlines.

0:30:35.680 --> 0:30:39.120
<v Speaker 2>All right, Bloomberg sid fill up our chief correspondent for

0:30:39.200 --> 0:30:40.200
<v Speaker 2>global aviation.

0:30:40.800 --> 0:30:46.240
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Business Week Daily podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,

0:30:46.400 --> 0:30:50.480
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0:30:50.520 --> 0:30:54.680
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0:30:54.800 --> 0:30:58.600
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<v Speaker 9>MHM