1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:03,720 Speaker 1: This program features the individual opinions of the hosts, guests, 2 00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:07,200 Speaker 1: and callers, and not necessarily those of the producer, the station, 3 00:00:07,360 --> 00:00:11,559 Speaker 1: it's affiliates, or sponsors. This is True Crime Tonight. 4 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:22,759 Speaker 2: Welcome to True Crime Tonight on iHeartRadio. We're talking true 5 00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:26,639 Speaker 2: crime all the time. I'm Stephanie Leidecker and I'm here 6 00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:30,480 Speaker 2: with my two favorite ladies on this beautiful Sunday night. 7 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:34,159 Speaker 2: Body move in, Courtney Armstrong. I hope you has a 8 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:38,440 Speaker 2: wonderful weekend. Absolutely, I partey had a little bit of rain. 9 00:00:38,880 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 3: Yeah that's of rain for you, but it was absolutely wonderful. 10 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:47,080 Speaker 3: Living in southern California, rain is not frequent, and this 11 00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:51,560 Speaker 3: was the actual first weekend since August where there wasn't 12 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:54,560 Speaker 3: things to do both Saturday and Sunday. 13 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:58,360 Speaker 2: So it was a weekend at home and it was fabulous. 14 00:00:58,400 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 4: I love it. 15 00:00:59,080 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 2: I like that. 16 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:02,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, cabinets are organized, bills are paid. 17 00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:06,400 Speaker 2: I'm ready to go. Let's got Christmas tree up? Yay. 18 00:01:06,560 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 2: I know I suddenly crossed over to that person. I 19 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 2: know it. That's the annoying person who's bringing in the 20 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:14,559 Speaker 2: holidays way too soon. But you know what I'm calling 21 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:17,479 Speaker 2: it this year, it's time let's bring on the cheer, cheer, 22 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:23,039 Speaker 2: cheer times. You know, I'm bringing in holiday festivities no 23 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:26,280 Speaker 2: matter what. And yeah, Boddy, you had a good weekend. 24 00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:29,520 Speaker 4: I did it rained heres all weekend as well. All 25 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:32,559 Speaker 4: weekend it was rainy, rainy, rainy, and I put together 26 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:36,880 Speaker 4: some furniture. I got a new bookshelf. I yeah, I 27 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:38,839 Speaker 4: was doing I was doing a lot of housework stuff. 28 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:42,560 Speaker 2: These little nesters, both of you, little busy bees doing 29 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:45,200 Speaker 2: all this, you know, these home improvements about you. I 30 00:01:45,319 --> 00:01:49,880 Speaker 2: was gallivanting the entire weekend. And yes, and it was 31 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 2: beautiful weather in Nashville, and I feel like I've been 32 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:55,600 Speaker 2: fancying and free just bringing in some holiday cheer, come 33 00:01:55,640 --> 00:01:58,360 Speaker 2: hell or high water. I normally hate that person and 34 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:01,600 Speaker 2: find it you're super annoying for the holidays to begin 35 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:06,000 Speaker 2: a second before Thanksgiving, like not even a second even 36 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:08,239 Speaker 2: that's a little bit rushing it. I love it. I 37 00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 2: love Christmas is my favorite. Bring it on, bring it on. Yeah, 38 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:14,880 Speaker 2: So here we are and listen. It's Sunday, November sixteenth, 39 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:17,760 Speaker 2: and we have a stack Night of Forensics. Because it 40 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:22,360 Speaker 2: is scientific Sunday, everybody. We have Joseph Scott Morgan, our 41 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:26,560 Speaker 2: most favorite forensics expert and host of the true crime 42 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:29,960 Speaker 2: podcast Body Bags with us to unpack a lot of 43 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:32,440 Speaker 2: different things. We're going to be doing a deep dive 44 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:36,840 Speaker 2: into sort of prisons executions. There's been quite a few 45 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:40,280 Speaker 2: of them up for discussion in the last few days alone. 46 00:02:40,720 --> 00:02:44,800 Speaker 2: Not so many executions, but the discussion of rather and listen, 47 00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:47,520 Speaker 2: we are not living under a rock. Obviously, It's been 48 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:52,560 Speaker 2: a very big news weekend surrounding all things Epstein. It 49 00:02:52,600 --> 00:02:54,720 Speaker 2: feels like this is not the night to really do 50 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:58,720 Speaker 2: the deep dive. So tomorrow and likely a lot of 51 00:02:58,880 --> 00:03:02,440 Speaker 2: this week will be heavy on the Epstein front. So 52 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:05,959 Speaker 2: we are of course tracking that very closely, and we'll 53 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 2: have so much to talk about tomorrow. But we felt 54 00:03:08,880 --> 00:03:12,880 Speaker 2: as though Sundays should remain a little forensically sacred. What 55 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:18,639 Speaker 2: do you think, raise your hand if you absolutely, absolutely 56 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:20,680 Speaker 2: is right. And also there have been some other new 57 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:25,440 Speaker 2: developments too. That Las Vegas pornstar who beheaded her ex 58 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:28,639 Speaker 2: she's been found guilty, so we're going to dig into 59 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:32,480 Speaker 2: the forensics of that. Also an inmate. This is a 60 00:03:32,520 --> 00:03:36,120 Speaker 2: story very close to Joseph Scott Morgan's heart ours as well, 61 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:39,960 Speaker 2: who died of hypothermia behind bars. We're going to dig 62 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:43,720 Speaker 2: into some of the forensics to that so complicated night, 63 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:47,200 Speaker 2: important night, busy night. We are so glad that you 64 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:50,440 Speaker 2: are here and hope that you too had a beautiful weekend. 65 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:54,400 Speaker 2: And if you are dreading Monday, no no, no, no, 66 00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:58,040 Speaker 2: do not, because it's going to be an excellent week 67 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:00,600 Speaker 2: ahead and we're so happy to get to spend this 68 00:04:00,720 --> 00:04:03,760 Speaker 2: evening with you prior so, if you want to jump 69 00:04:03,760 --> 00:04:06,240 Speaker 2: in and join the convo eight eight eight three one 70 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:09,200 Speaker 2: crime or leave us a talk back. You guys have 71 00:04:09,240 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 2: been doing great with those. We'll play some of them tonight, 72 00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:15,360 Speaker 2: or you can always hit us up on our socials 73 00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:20,320 Speaker 2: at True Crime Tonight's show on Instagram or TikTok or 74 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:25,560 Speaker 2: at True Crime Tonight on Facebook. Ladies, Courtney, where should 75 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:28,040 Speaker 2: we begin? We will put all of the merry aside 76 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:33,719 Speaker 2: and buckle up for some real talk about all things executions. 77 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:37,039 Speaker 3: Yeah, there's a lot of important stuff going on. In 78 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 3: the last week alone, there were three scheduled executions and 79 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:46,279 Speaker 3: they all came to really distinct ends that highlight sort 80 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:50,159 Speaker 3: of national trends regarding capital punishment. It's a lot of 81 00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:54,719 Speaker 3: information and here we go, so in Oklahoma, Tremaine Wood 82 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:58,800 Speaker 3: was spared execution. This was just minutes before his lethal injection, 83 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:03,080 Speaker 3: and that happened because the sentence was commuted from death 84 00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:06,640 Speaker 3: to life without parole, so we have a commutation. And 85 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:11,000 Speaker 3: then in South Carolina Stephen Bryant, who was convicted of 86 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:13,719 Speaker 3: a triple murder back in two thousand and four on 87 00:05:13,760 --> 00:05:18,080 Speaker 3: a killing spree, he was executed by a pretty rare 88 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:24,040 Speaker 3: firing squad. And thirdly, Florida executed Brian Frederick Jennings by 89 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:28,919 Speaker 3: lethal injection. And that marks the state's sixteenth execution in 90 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 3: this year alone. 91 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:32,720 Speaker 2: Which is a pretty big uptick, right, that's you know, 92 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:37,080 Speaker 2: probably a very large number compared to the previous years. 93 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:40,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, So here's some of the trends which was very interesting, 94 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:42,160 Speaker 3: and the research on this was great. 95 00:05:42,200 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 2: Produce ev everybody else. 96 00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:48,640 Speaker 3: So twenty twenty five, it marks the highest use of 97 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:51,760 Speaker 3: capital punishment in the United States over a decade. So 98 00:05:51,880 --> 00:05:54,720 Speaker 3: you are totally correct, Stephanie. Forty three people have been 99 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:58,760 Speaker 3: executed since January. But across the country, states are moving 100 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:03,040 Speaker 3: in really radically different directions on the penalty. There's been 101 00:06:03,080 --> 00:06:06,640 Speaker 3: over one hundred bills introduced this year alone. Some are 102 00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:09,719 Speaker 3: looking to expand the scope, right, and they want to 103 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:12,800 Speaker 3: expand it to crimes like killing police officers, to sexual 104 00:06:12,839 --> 00:06:19,320 Speaker 3: offenses against children and offenses by undocumented immigrants. Other states, however, 105 00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:24,479 Speaker 3: are attempting to abolish or suspend executions. So it's really 106 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:25,479 Speaker 3: running the gamut. 107 00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:28,120 Speaker 4: I mean, it's such an expensive thing to do. I mean, 108 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:31,080 Speaker 4: imagine how expensive it is to put on a death 109 00:06:31,080 --> 00:06:34,040 Speaker 4: penalty trial, and again you have to pay for appeal 110 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:37,200 Speaker 4: after appeal after appeal, and now you want to expand it. 111 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:40,520 Speaker 4: That is going to be incredibly costly. I cannot imagine 112 00:06:40,520 --> 00:06:41,359 Speaker 4: that it's going to happen. 113 00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:45,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, and those appeals typically do go for literal decades 114 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 3: and decades. 115 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:49,760 Speaker 2: I think the argument probably prior to working in true 116 00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:52,320 Speaker 2: crime as closely as we now do, I think back 117 00:06:52,360 --> 00:06:55,120 Speaker 2: in the day, I always thought, well, you know, and 118 00:06:55,160 --> 00:06:57,719 Speaker 2: again this is not my personal opinion, but you would 119 00:06:57,760 --> 00:07:01,160 Speaker 2: think finances came into play. You have to house somebody 120 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:05,279 Speaker 2: for life that's committed atrocious crimes that they've confessed to 121 00:07:05,640 --> 00:07:09,240 Speaker 2: you know, is it just less expensive, more humane to 122 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:11,360 Speaker 2: just put an end to it and move on. And 123 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:15,200 Speaker 2: in reality, it's much more expensive to actually put somebody 124 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:18,680 Speaker 2: to death. The numbers are really pretty glaringly different where 125 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:22,160 Speaker 2: it's it's far more expensive to your point A, because 126 00:07:22,200 --> 00:07:27,160 Speaker 2: of the special circumstances required legally to have a death sentenced, 127 00:07:27,200 --> 00:07:30,960 Speaker 2: you know, trial, and then additionally, just the act of 128 00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:35,400 Speaker 2: executing somebody has also become very controversial, even the three 129 00:07:35,440 --> 00:07:39,800 Speaker 2: that you just listed, one of them being by firing squad. Obviously, 130 00:07:39,840 --> 00:07:42,520 Speaker 2: this was brought up in the Brian Coburger case. Had 131 00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:46,920 Speaker 2: he been put to death, firing squad was kind of 132 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 2: the first option on his particular list in Idaho. Obviously, 133 00:07:50,960 --> 00:07:53,880 Speaker 2: he pled guilty to the murder of four college students 134 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:56,160 Speaker 2: and that never came to play. We thought that was 135 00:07:56,280 --> 00:07:59,200 Speaker 2: very barbaric, and it seems like what are we talking about? 136 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:02,000 Speaker 2: This is like from the teen oh one and in reality, 137 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:04,440 Speaker 2: And we'll talk to Joseph Scott Morgan later about this. 138 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:10,360 Speaker 2: That's considered one of the more humane versions of execution 139 00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:13,280 Speaker 2: by many, including Joseph himself. Not to put words in 140 00:08:13,320 --> 00:08:16,080 Speaker 2: his mouth for reasons he can explain. So I don't 141 00:08:16,080 --> 00:08:18,680 Speaker 2: know how I feel about it. I will say, until 142 00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:22,880 Speaker 2: a family member is taken an a vicious way, it's 143 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:25,600 Speaker 2: like that's when your vote really starts to kick in, right. 144 00:08:25,760 --> 00:08:28,320 Speaker 2: I don't know. I've never been in that scenario, but 145 00:08:28,440 --> 00:08:32,040 Speaker 2: I definitely have covered enough cases to know that innocent 146 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:35,560 Speaker 2: people have been put on death row and execute you. 147 00:08:35,559 --> 00:08:37,719 Speaker 5: Know, JEF, I was just going to chime in really 148 00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:40,200 Speaker 5: quick because I'm one of those people that was always 149 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:43,640 Speaker 5: a bit confused with the cost. I always assumed it 150 00:08:43,640 --> 00:08:47,080 Speaker 5: would have been cheaper to execute someone, but I had 151 00:08:47,080 --> 00:08:49,120 Speaker 5: to kind of before this. I started looking at up 152 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:51,200 Speaker 5: myself because it never made sense and everyone has always 153 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:53,680 Speaker 5: said it, but some states have documented that a single 154 00:08:53,720 --> 00:08:57,680 Speaker 5: death penalty case can cost between three and five million dollars, 155 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:01,200 Speaker 5: while life without parole may cost one to two million 156 00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:04,120 Speaker 5: dollars over an entire lifetime. And then I had to 157 00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:06,040 Speaker 5: break it down so I could fully understand, because I 158 00:09:06,080 --> 00:09:09,079 Speaker 5: really didn't get why it was so much more expensive, 159 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:12,840 Speaker 5: but things like longer, more complex trials when it's a 160 00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:16,280 Speaker 5: death penalty, which all these Again, you guys probably already 161 00:09:16,360 --> 00:09:17,719 Speaker 5: knew all of this, but some of this was new 162 00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:19,480 Speaker 5: to me, and maybe some of our listeners may not 163 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:24,280 Speaker 5: be aware. But often mandatory appeals often take decades, which 164 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:27,760 Speaker 5: is also an added expend and I didn't realize this, 165 00:09:27,880 --> 00:09:31,480 Speaker 5: but you need specialized lawyers on both sides, which also 166 00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:35,679 Speaker 5: can make the cost much higher. And additionally, extra security 167 00:09:35,720 --> 00:09:39,040 Speaker 5: and housing on death row. So those things in conjunction 168 00:09:39,360 --> 00:09:43,520 Speaker 5: with you know, higher costs for expert testimony and investigations 169 00:09:43,880 --> 00:09:46,640 Speaker 5: all make it a much more costly expense. 170 00:09:46,679 --> 00:09:48,880 Speaker 6: So for me, that was a light bulb. 171 00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:50,280 Speaker 5: That I didn't you know, I've always heard it, but 172 00:09:50,280 --> 00:09:51,840 Speaker 5: it never really broke it down. 173 00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:52,400 Speaker 2: Yeah. 174 00:09:52,640 --> 00:09:54,880 Speaker 4: Same, And you know when we talk about you know, 175 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:58,160 Speaker 4: the lawyers, you remember and was like one of the 176 00:09:58,160 --> 00:10:01,720 Speaker 4: only lawyers in Northern Idea in Idaho at the time 177 00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:05,320 Speaker 4: that could be Brian Coberger's lawyer because she was the 178 00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:08,640 Speaker 4: only death penalty qualified attorney available. 179 00:10:08,920 --> 00:10:11,440 Speaker 2: And think about it, the stakes for that are extremely hard. 180 00:10:11,559 --> 00:10:13,280 Speaker 2: So and just you know, to break it down in 181 00:10:13,360 --> 00:10:16,800 Speaker 2: Layman's term, we'll use Brian Coberger's example, just since we 182 00:10:17,040 --> 00:10:20,080 Speaker 2: all know that case at the Idaho student murders. Yes, 183 00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:24,560 Speaker 2: and Taylor, the defense attorney has special provisions. She's a 184 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:29,280 Speaker 2: death sentence attorney. That's a rare provision to have. So 185 00:10:29,679 --> 00:10:32,360 Speaker 2: you know, those lawyers are very hard to find. They're 186 00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:35,560 Speaker 2: also extremely expensive and by the way, for a good reason. 187 00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:40,280 Speaker 2: They are spooning through life and death scenarios, and listen, 188 00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:42,720 Speaker 2: if you don't have the right lawyer and you find 189 00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:46,760 Speaker 2: yourself on death row, it's possible you might see death 190 00:10:47,360 --> 00:10:50,480 Speaker 2: because no one's really gone through your case very carefully. 191 00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:52,400 Speaker 2: Those are the two sides to it, right, I'm not 192 00:10:52,480 --> 00:10:57,040 Speaker 2: saying either or Frankly, I think we've seen both. I mean, Cortney, 193 00:10:57,080 --> 00:10:58,839 Speaker 2: not to put words in your mouth, but we've covered 194 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:01,760 Speaker 2: multiple cases that we've felt very strongly that the person 195 00:11:01,840 --> 00:11:05,840 Speaker 2: that was looking at death row was in fact innocent. 196 00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:09,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, you can, absolutely, and there's facts to back it up. 197 00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:13,160 Speaker 3: If you want to join in the conversation on all 198 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:16,760 Speaker 3: these changes that are happening with death sentence penalties, give 199 00:11:16,840 --> 00:11:19,360 Speaker 3: us a call. We're at eighty eight three one crime, 200 00:11:19,840 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 3: so you know a couple of risks or factors. Black 201 00:11:24,400 --> 00:11:29,880 Speaker 3: inmates are way more likely to experience botched executions. Over 202 00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:34,480 Speaker 3: two hundred prisoners have been exonerated from death row since 203 00:11:34,520 --> 00:11:37,800 Speaker 3: the seventies. It's a lot of people who, you know, 204 00:11:37,920 --> 00:11:40,480 Speaker 3: a mistake of death could have been made. And this 205 00:11:40,520 --> 00:11:44,720 Speaker 3: one's staggering. For every eight point two people who have 206 00:11:44,800 --> 00:11:48,160 Speaker 3: been executed in the era, you know, today's modern era, 207 00:11:48,760 --> 00:11:52,880 Speaker 3: one person has been exonerated, so one in eight. 208 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:56,920 Speaker 2: That actually indeed so they they've done. 209 00:11:56,840 --> 00:12:00,000 Speaker 4: Sixteen in Florida this year already, so true of those 210 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:05,560 Speaker 4: people may have statistically, statistically speaking, may have been innocent. 211 00:12:07,360 --> 00:12:09,640 Speaker 2: And by the way, you don't have the representation. So 212 00:12:09,720 --> 00:12:11,520 Speaker 2: if you look at the math, I mean, listen, it 213 00:12:12,040 --> 00:12:16,560 Speaker 2: is wildly disproportionate in terms of white versus people of 214 00:12:16,600 --> 00:12:20,480 Speaker 2: color who are experiencing these issues on death row. I 215 00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:22,920 Speaker 2: mean that's a fact. Let alone you find yourself there. 216 00:12:23,080 --> 00:12:26,120 Speaker 2: God forbid, you don't have resources or money to pay 217 00:12:26,160 --> 00:12:29,679 Speaker 2: for the greatest lawyer of all time. Like we said, 218 00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:33,880 Speaker 2: having a proper death sentence lawyer is very, very expensive. 219 00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:36,720 Speaker 2: Imagine you're accused of a crime you didn't commit and 220 00:12:36,760 --> 00:12:40,560 Speaker 2: you're getting railroaded and you can afford a good lawyer. 221 00:12:40,840 --> 00:12:44,040 Speaker 2: Guess what, you don't get to play again. I don't 222 00:12:44,040 --> 00:12:46,439 Speaker 2: want to say specific names because I know these are 223 00:12:46,520 --> 00:12:48,199 Speaker 2: things that are happening in real time. Courtney and I 224 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:50,640 Speaker 2: worked on a case a while back. It was devastating, 225 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:53,320 Speaker 2: and it was so hard to be in the behive 226 00:12:53,400 --> 00:12:56,440 Speaker 2: of it, and you really saw things differently from the 227 00:12:56,480 --> 00:13:00,599 Speaker 2: inside versus the outside. And at the time it's the 228 00:13:00,679 --> 00:13:03,280 Speaker 2: Rodney reed case. I can say that we were working 229 00:13:03,280 --> 00:13:07,079 Speaker 2: on this. He is a black man who was sentenced 230 00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:10,080 Speaker 2: to death and by the way he was and we 231 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:11,959 Speaker 2: thought he was innocent of the crimes he was being 232 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:15,040 Speaker 2: accused of and still do. Maybe not the perfect person 233 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:18,200 Speaker 2: by the way, so that became layered and complicated. But 234 00:13:18,440 --> 00:13:20,520 Speaker 2: for the crime that he was being accused of, there 235 00:13:20,559 --> 00:13:24,280 Speaker 2: was actual DNA that wasn't being tested by the then judge, 236 00:13:24,640 --> 00:13:29,200 Speaker 2: and Kim Kardashian tweeded about it right before his execution 237 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:31,920 Speaker 2: was supposed to happen, and guess what, he got a 238 00:13:31,960 --> 00:13:35,680 Speaker 2: stay of execution. It pushed his death date. He remains 239 00:13:35,679 --> 00:13:39,160 Speaker 2: alive to this day because of Kim Kardashian's tweet. Yep, 240 00:13:39,280 --> 00:13:41,600 Speaker 2: wow and by the way, say what you want. That 241 00:13:41,720 --> 00:13:44,080 Speaker 2: was a beautiful thing because we were actually working on 242 00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:46,800 Speaker 2: that case real time and cried and we're so grateful 243 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:49,520 Speaker 2: that his life was spared until there was more information 244 00:13:49,720 --> 00:13:54,480 Speaker 2: gathered and he had the opportunity to defend himself properly. 245 00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:59,400 Speaker 2: But it shouldn't require Kim Kardashian to tweet for justice 246 00:13:59,440 --> 00:14:01,680 Speaker 2: to happen. That in and of itself, by the way, 247 00:14:01,720 --> 00:14:03,560 Speaker 2: she did the right thing and It was a beautiful thing. 248 00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:08,240 Speaker 2: But like that's you shouldn't require a documentary or celebrity 249 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:11,280 Speaker 2: to make noise for the justice system to work in 250 00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:14,360 Speaker 2: your favor. And oftentimes it's whoever has the most cash 251 00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:17,480 Speaker 2: who can pay for a lawyer wins. Right, Most people 252 00:14:17,520 --> 00:14:19,560 Speaker 2: with money don't end up on death row. That's right. 253 00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:22,800 Speaker 3: We are racing to the break, but I wanted to 254 00:14:22,840 --> 00:14:25,440 Speaker 3: get two more things out that kind of rocked my world. 255 00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:30,800 Speaker 3: Some states that are broadening eligibility are including abortion related 256 00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:33,880 Speaker 3: offenses that had not previously been on the table. Other 257 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:36,720 Speaker 3: states who are restricting it include Georgia, who are now 258 00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:40,760 Speaker 3: prohibiting executions for those with intellectual disabilities. 259 00:14:41,160 --> 00:14:44,000 Speaker 4: Wow. Wow, When we come back, Joseph Scott Morgan is 260 00:14:44,040 --> 00:14:45,600 Speaker 4: going to join us and he's going to break down 261 00:14:45,680 --> 00:14:48,920 Speaker 4: what really happened inside of freezing Alabama jail cell where 262 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:51,120 Speaker 4: an inmate diet. Keep it right here, True Printment. 263 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:04,600 Speaker 2: Welcome back to True Crime tonight on iHeartRadio. We're talking 264 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:08,080 Speaker 2: true crime all the time. Happy Sunday, everybody. We hope 265 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:11,880 Speaker 2: you had a beautiful weekend. It's Scientific Sunday and we 266 00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:15,480 Speaker 2: are so happy to have Joseph Scartt Morgan our very 267 00:15:15,520 --> 00:15:19,440 Speaker 2: favorite forensics expert and host of the hit podcast Body 268 00:15:19,480 --> 00:15:23,960 Speaker 2: Bags backed with us as always on Sundays, I'm Stephanie 269 00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:27,680 Speaker 2: Lai Decker here with Courtney Armstrong, Body move In. Sam 270 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:31,200 Speaker 2: and Adam and Taha are here as well. We are 271 00:15:31,280 --> 00:15:36,120 Speaker 2: all thinking science and forensics. Listen. It has been a 272 00:15:36,160 --> 00:15:39,680 Speaker 2: heavy weekend, so there's plenty of breaking news to get 273 00:15:39,720 --> 00:15:42,800 Speaker 2: to tomorrow. But in this exact moment, we are breaking 274 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:47,640 Speaker 2: down forensics, which I think is like slightly comforting, although 275 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:49,960 Speaker 2: this first case, Joseph, that I know is so close 276 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:55,400 Speaker 2: to your heart, is frankly the opposite of comforting, maybe 277 00:15:55,400 --> 00:15:57,920 Speaker 2: the saddest thing I've ever heard. So Courtney, why don't 278 00:15:57,960 --> 00:15:59,320 Speaker 2: you set the table for us a little bit? 279 00:16:00,160 --> 00:16:05,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, Stephanie doesn't exaggerate. This is incredibly sad and incredibly important. 280 00:16:06,320 --> 00:16:08,720 Speaker 3: We felt it was very important to cover, and Joseph 281 00:16:08,880 --> 00:16:11,760 Speaker 3: really championed it, just to know that this kind of 282 00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:14,200 Speaker 3: stuff goes on, because it hasn't been getting much attention. 283 00:16:15,080 --> 00:16:17,680 Speaker 3: So a man named Tony Mitchell, he was mentally ill. 284 00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:21,000 Speaker 3: He was arrested. This was during a welfare check back 285 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:25,360 Speaker 3: in January of twenty twenty three. He then was brought 286 00:16:25,400 --> 00:16:28,840 Speaker 3: to jail, was held for two weeks in an extremely cold, 287 00:16:29,080 --> 00:16:32,120 Speaker 3: extremely unsanitary concrete cell. 288 00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:34,400 Speaker 2: And this was in an Alabama jail. 289 00:16:35,400 --> 00:16:37,800 Speaker 3: While he was there for those two weeks, officers of 290 00:16:37,880 --> 00:16:42,200 Speaker 3: medical staff they repeatedly denied the very most basic of care. 291 00:16:43,760 --> 00:16:47,920 Speaker 3: Tony Mitchell died of hypothermia and sepsis, and this was 292 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:52,800 Speaker 3: after woefully belatedly he was finally transported to a hospital. 293 00:16:53,960 --> 00:16:58,080 Speaker 3: It has prompted a massive federal investigation into abuse and 294 00:16:58,160 --> 00:17:02,400 Speaker 3: corruption within the jail, and as of the most recent updates, 295 00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:07,000 Speaker 3: twenty five people, including corrections officers, deputies, and medical staff, 296 00:17:07,359 --> 00:17:09,960 Speaker 3: they have been indicted or have pleaded guilty in connection 297 00:17:10,200 --> 00:17:15,000 Speaker 3: with Mitchell's death and related civil rights violations. It was 298 00:17:15,119 --> 00:17:18,879 Speaker 3: in my estimation this man was portrayed to death. But Joseph, 299 00:17:18,960 --> 00:17:21,000 Speaker 3: we're going to let you go ahead and speak a 300 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:22,480 Speaker 3: little more about the details. 301 00:17:22,680 --> 00:17:26,520 Speaker 7: Yeah, yeah, you know, you know, guys, Hey, it's great 302 00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:31,200 Speaker 7: to be welcome justice. Yeah, well, thank you. Love being 303 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:35,879 Speaker 7: with my friends here. Yeah, this case, really, you know, 304 00:17:36,240 --> 00:17:40,840 Speaker 7: just broke my heart. It's in my home state and 305 00:17:40,920 --> 00:17:43,520 Speaker 7: we've been hearing about it around here, you know, ever 306 00:17:43,560 --> 00:17:48,399 Speaker 7: since this went down, and it was just absolutely I 307 00:17:48,440 --> 00:17:49,880 Speaker 7: don't know, it was a real punch and a gut 308 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:53,480 Speaker 7: because you don't think that that your neighbors could treat 309 00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:57,639 Speaker 7: anybody this way. And it's in a rural county that's 310 00:17:57,760 --> 00:18:01,720 Speaker 7: on the other side, on the west side of Birmingham, 311 00:18:01,960 --> 00:18:05,119 Speaker 7: so headed out. If you've ever driven down I twenty 312 00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:09,000 Speaker 7: go through Birmingham, you're headed westbound, you're going to pass 313 00:18:09,040 --> 00:18:12,720 Speaker 7: adjacent to it. So the Chudwin was in mental health crisis. 314 00:18:12,760 --> 00:18:17,600 Speaker 7: Tony was and his family had summoned the local police 315 00:18:17,920 --> 00:18:22,639 Speaker 7: to the house for a mental health check because he 316 00:18:22,760 --> 00:18:25,600 Speaker 7: was just he had become unhinged. And I still don't 317 00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:27,720 Speaker 7: have the full story as to whether or not he 318 00:18:27,920 --> 00:18:32,280 Speaker 7: was either non medicated or undermedicated or whatever the case 319 00:18:32,359 --> 00:18:34,520 Speaker 7: might have been. At any rate, he had taken black 320 00:18:34,600 --> 00:18:38,920 Speaker 7: paint put it all over his body, and when the 321 00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:42,520 Speaker 7: police arrived, he was actually saying that he was seeing 322 00:18:42,560 --> 00:18:45,879 Speaker 7: portals to Hell. And this is in the backyard, so 323 00:18:46,080 --> 00:18:48,239 Speaker 7: off he flees. You know, they're trying to stop him, 324 00:18:48,280 --> 00:18:51,119 Speaker 7: and he has a weapon, fires it at them, doesn't 325 00:18:51,160 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 7: strike anybody, and they subdue him and it's at this 326 00:18:54,680 --> 00:18:57,240 Speaker 7: point in time that they take him to the county jail, 327 00:18:57,359 --> 00:19:02,080 Speaker 7: and that's where the true horror begins and it was 328 00:19:02,119 --> 00:19:07,080 Speaker 7: the beginning of the end of Tony's life. And I 329 00:19:07,119 --> 00:19:09,520 Speaker 7: don't know, I've cover a lot of cases, guys, And 330 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:14,600 Speaker 7: you know, even back the same year, actually we had 331 00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:17,320 Speaker 7: another case over in Atlanta where a guy was eaten 332 00:19:17,359 --> 00:19:21,400 Speaker 7: a live by bed bucks and in a jail cell. Yeah, 333 00:19:21,560 --> 00:19:23,800 Speaker 7: at the Rice Street jail where I've worked Deak before. 334 00:19:24,560 --> 00:19:28,320 Speaker 7: So this sort of thing does go on Tony's case 335 00:19:29,119 --> 00:19:33,480 Speaker 7: in particular, is it really tugs at your heartstrings because 336 00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:35,639 Speaker 7: you've got a guy that's really helpless and hopeless. The 337 00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:38,520 Speaker 7: cell that they put him in give you, guys, a 338 00:19:38,600 --> 00:19:42,840 Speaker 7: real insight into this. The staff called the cell get 339 00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:47,520 Speaker 7: ready for this freezer. Well they called it that because 340 00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:51,880 Speaker 7: there was a natural hold that existed in this environment 341 00:19:51,920 --> 00:19:57,160 Speaker 7: even during the summertime. No table, no chairs, no bed. 342 00:19:57,359 --> 00:19:59,879 Speaker 7: He's on bear concrete and there's a drain in the 343 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:03,680 Speaker 7: center of the floor and there's no toilet, there's no sink. 344 00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:07,639 Speaker 7: So just imagine being in that environment and you're in 345 00:20:07,880 --> 00:20:10,640 Speaker 7: this crisis where you think you're being chased by demons. 346 00:20:11,560 --> 00:20:13,320 Speaker 7: It's one of the most cruel things I've heard of. 347 00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:16,840 Speaker 4: And you said he was covered in black paint when 348 00:20:16,880 --> 00:20:19,440 Speaker 4: he was arrested and they didn't take him at the hospital. 349 00:20:20,200 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 2: Isn't that I mean? 350 00:20:20,840 --> 00:20:24,560 Speaker 7: I think, no, no, no, hey, listen, no, sorry, step on you. 351 00:20:24,560 --> 00:20:26,520 Speaker 7: I got to tell you that was my first reaction. Jesus, 352 00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:28,840 Speaker 7: Let's get this guy, you know, at least get him 353 00:20:28,840 --> 00:20:31,680 Speaker 7: calm down, you know, you know, a bulus of adavan 354 00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:35,000 Speaker 7: or something. Get him calm down, you know, take down 355 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:37,400 Speaker 7: the tone here, do what you got to do. Find 356 00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:39,760 Speaker 7: out what his mental health history is and is he 357 00:20:39,800 --> 00:20:43,159 Speaker 7: currently on medication. And you never know what's going on 358 00:20:43,200 --> 00:20:46,600 Speaker 7: with somebody. He may have mingled alcohol with his drugs, 359 00:20:46,640 --> 00:20:49,200 Speaker 7: he might be taking these drugs, might be non compliant, 360 00:20:49,720 --> 00:20:52,680 Speaker 7: or some psychiatrists may have prescribed him something that he's 361 00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:56,800 Speaker 7: got fifteen different substances in his system, and that turns 362 00:20:56,800 --> 00:20:59,000 Speaker 7: out to be you know, a horrible cocktail as well. 363 00:20:59,200 --> 00:21:01,040 Speaker 7: And you never know when somebody's going to go off, 364 00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:03,840 Speaker 7: particularly if they're very fragile. Wow. 365 00:21:03,920 --> 00:21:08,480 Speaker 4: So they didn't recognize that this talk about demons and 366 00:21:08,520 --> 00:21:12,600 Speaker 4: portals and whatnot was a mental health situation, and they 367 00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:17,040 Speaker 4: classified him as combative to justify withholding treatment. 368 00:21:17,240 --> 00:21:18,199 Speaker 2: I just looked it up. 369 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:22,720 Speaker 4: That's very very sad. You phrased that more. 370 00:21:25,359 --> 00:21:25,879 Speaker 2: Than I say it. 371 00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:29,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm trying to be I do not believe they 372 00:21:29,920 --> 00:21:36,480 Speaker 3: were confused. Tony Mitchell, upon arrival, was completely disoriented. He 373 00:21:36,640 --> 00:21:41,120 Speaker 3: was unable to walk. So how combative are you going 374 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:45,080 Speaker 3: to be? He was unable to walk, and as Joseph said, 375 00:21:45,119 --> 00:21:48,760 Speaker 3: speaking about demons and portals, he was a terrified man. 376 00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:52,680 Speaker 3: And there's more details, but over the next two weeks 377 00:21:53,119 --> 00:21:57,080 Speaker 3: he was left naked, wet and covered in feces. This 378 00:21:57,240 --> 00:22:00,040 Speaker 3: is all on a concrete floor. He had no we 379 00:22:00,119 --> 00:22:03,840 Speaker 3: had very little access to food, water, sanitation, or of 380 00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:08,600 Speaker 3: course mental health care. So I don't think they were confused. 381 00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:11,520 Speaker 7: Let me let me throw one more nugget in here. 382 00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:16,680 Speaker 7: If you don't mind, that will really chill your blood. 383 00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:21,119 Speaker 7: It has been said that the staff would taunt him 384 00:22:21,119 --> 00:22:22,879 Speaker 7: and say, that's what you get for shooting at a 385 00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:27,120 Speaker 7: cop let that sink in just for a second, and 386 00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:29,679 Speaker 7: how horrible that is. And I don't even know, you know, 387 00:22:29,720 --> 00:22:32,240 Speaker 7: in the mental state that he was in, I don't 388 00:22:32,240 --> 00:22:34,960 Speaker 7: even know if that wretched with him, But I think 389 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:38,000 Speaker 7: it says more about their mental state. You know that 390 00:22:38,040 --> 00:22:41,840 Speaker 7: you could you could disengage from a fellow human being 391 00:22:42,160 --> 00:22:44,240 Speaker 7: do this to them. See some guy living in a 392 00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:47,639 Speaker 7: squalid environment while you're by the way, your clothes, you 393 00:22:47,720 --> 00:22:51,400 Speaker 7: have access to three hot meals and you know you're 394 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:53,160 Speaker 7: sitting in a you know, they were in a jail. 395 00:22:53,240 --> 00:22:55,119 Speaker 7: They got a cushioned seat to sit in. Oh and 396 00:22:55,160 --> 00:22:57,359 Speaker 7: by the way, they get to go home at night 397 00:22:57,520 --> 00:22:59,680 Speaker 7: or when the shift is done. I know a lot 398 00:22:59,680 --> 00:23:03,600 Speaker 7: of really good correctional people. But it's a sacred duty, man. 399 00:23:03,760 --> 00:23:08,360 Speaker 7: I mean, when someone is arrested, they are and this 400 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:10,919 Speaker 7: is I know lawyers will argue with me for saying this, 401 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:14,640 Speaker 7: but I view them. I view inmates many times as 402 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:17,040 Speaker 7: the facto awards of the state. The state is saying, 403 00:23:17,040 --> 00:23:19,440 Speaker 7: by arresting you, you're in into a contract with them. 404 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:22,200 Speaker 7: By arresting you, we're going to provide for your basic 405 00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:27,680 Speaker 7: welfare you know Maslov's hierarchy coverage or feed you, will 406 00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:30,920 Speaker 7: clothe you, will keep you warm, Okay, just as basic 407 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:33,280 Speaker 7: needs you know that we talk about. But you know, 408 00:23:33,320 --> 00:23:37,320 Speaker 7: because of this exposure, it led to this progression, and 409 00:23:37,440 --> 00:23:39,840 Speaker 7: it fascinating. We always talk about homicides, and people think 410 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:44,119 Speaker 7: about homicides in the sense of, well, a pistol was 411 00:23:44,119 --> 00:23:47,119 Speaker 7: involved or a rifle was involved, or a knife or 412 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:50,840 Speaker 7: a stick or whatever the case might be. This is 413 00:23:50,880 --> 00:23:57,680 Speaker 7: a case of them taking an environmental condition and weaponizing 414 00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:00,359 Speaker 7: it and using it as a weapon. This is say it. 415 00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:04,320 Speaker 7: I'm not ashamed. No, you're right, this is a murder man. Yeah. 416 00:24:04,359 --> 00:24:06,600 Speaker 4: Well they've been indicted, right, they've been But if they've 417 00:24:06,640 --> 00:24:08,000 Speaker 4: been indicted for I. 418 00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:12,359 Speaker 7: Mean, well, cruelty. I think one of the charges is death. 419 00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:17,520 Speaker 7: You know, the way we define homicide, it's very simply 420 00:24:17,560 --> 00:24:22,200 Speaker 7: put death at the hand of another. That's the clinical 421 00:24:22,240 --> 00:24:25,360 Speaker 7: way to divide homicide. And in my world, we don't 422 00:24:25,400 --> 00:24:28,040 Speaker 7: use the term murder. That's a lawyer's word. We say 423 00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:30,800 Speaker 7: homicide because it breaks it down into a clinical element. 424 00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:34,120 Speaker 4: Right, This is True Crime Tonight on iHeartRadio, where we're 425 00:24:34,119 --> 00:24:36,159 Speaker 4: talking true crime all the time. I'm body Moving and 426 00:24:36,200 --> 00:24:38,960 Speaker 4: I'm here with Courtney Armstrong and Stephanie Leidecker and we 427 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:41,080 Speaker 4: are joined by Joseph Scott Morgan, and we are talking 428 00:24:41,119 --> 00:24:45,720 Speaker 4: about the really tragic, let's say, murder of Tony Mitchell, 429 00:24:45,920 --> 00:24:48,639 Speaker 4: who was a mentally ill man arrested during a welfare 430 00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:51,520 Speaker 4: check in Alabama and they put him in this quote 431 00:24:51,560 --> 00:24:56,159 Speaker 4: unquote freezer of a cell and basically viewed him as 432 00:24:56,160 --> 00:24:58,760 Speaker 4: a non human. I would think at this point, you know, 433 00:24:59,440 --> 00:25:01,840 Speaker 4: you can't could somebody suffering like that and walk away 434 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:03,400 Speaker 4: unless you view them as non human? 435 00:25:03,480 --> 00:25:05,679 Speaker 7: In my opinion, No, in his chest is still rising 436 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:08,399 Speaker 7: and falling, Okay, I mean, he's in the land of 437 00:25:08,440 --> 00:25:11,360 Speaker 7: the living, and I'm just thinking, what kind of constitution 438 00:25:11,400 --> 00:25:13,640 Speaker 7: does guy have, you know, to be able to live 439 00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:17,719 Speaker 7: this long under these conditions. There's actually a great CCTV 440 00:25:17,800 --> 00:25:20,399 Speaker 7: photo that's floating around out there of two deputies and 441 00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:24,760 Speaker 7: it's so rife with irony. He's laying on a floor 442 00:25:24,880 --> 00:25:27,560 Speaker 7: in their office and they've got padded chairs that they 443 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:30,520 Speaker 7: sit in. They're fully clothed, and this guy has his 444 00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:35,520 Speaker 7: hands over his genitals like this. He's completely nude, he's 445 00:25:35,520 --> 00:25:38,639 Speaker 7: got wild hair. He's laid on the floor and you 446 00:25:38,680 --> 00:25:42,520 Speaker 7: can't you know, it looks like he's probably deceased at 447 00:25:42,520 --> 00:25:45,720 Speaker 7: this point. There was actually one nurse that said, y'all 448 00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:49,480 Speaker 7: have got to the hospital, and even when that call 449 00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:55,080 Speaker 7: went out, they still delayed another three hours before the 450 00:25:55,160 --> 00:25:57,840 Speaker 7: jail facilitated him getting there, and then when he rolled 451 00:25:57,840 --> 00:26:03,639 Speaker 7: in the emergency room, his core body temperature was seventy six. 452 00:26:04,080 --> 00:26:05,320 Speaker 4: Oh my god. Wow. 453 00:26:05,560 --> 00:26:09,560 Speaker 7: Yeah, and there's no way you can You're beyond you know, 454 00:26:09,560 --> 00:26:12,600 Speaker 7: once you get down like I've had several hypothermia cases 455 00:26:12,640 --> 00:26:15,840 Speaker 7: with the homeless, particularly in Atlanta, not so much in 456 00:26:15,880 --> 00:26:20,840 Speaker 7: New Orleans. But you know, once you get south of 457 00:26:20,920 --> 00:26:25,080 Speaker 7: like eighty six, essentially you're in danger zone here. And 458 00:26:25,119 --> 00:26:28,520 Speaker 7: this guy had been living like this. And my impression 459 00:26:28,600 --> 00:26:30,520 Speaker 7: is because there's a drain in the center of the floor, 460 00:26:30,640 --> 00:26:32,840 Speaker 7: they're kind of hosing him down like an animal. As 461 00:26:32,840 --> 00:26:35,240 Speaker 7: a matter of fact, you know, Kimmy and I are 462 00:26:35,359 --> 00:26:39,080 Speaker 7: renowned for, you know, rescuing dogs. That's one of the 463 00:26:39,080 --> 00:26:41,360 Speaker 7: things that we do. We'd love to rescue, particularly from 464 00:26:41,440 --> 00:26:46,600 Speaker 7: kill shelters and guys I go to kill shelters where 465 00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:50,760 Speaker 7: the animals are treated better than you know, And so 466 00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:53,440 Speaker 7: that's one of the reasons that really it really struck 467 00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:57,720 Speaker 7: a chord with me because you know, just look, people 468 00:26:57,800 --> 00:27:01,520 Speaker 7: do things to get put in jailer stand that, all right, 469 00:27:01,600 --> 00:27:04,960 Speaker 7: I don't like it when people fire at police officers. No, 470 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:08,800 Speaker 7: that's it's some reasonable you shouldn't do that. However, again, 471 00:27:08,880 --> 00:27:11,880 Speaker 7: going back to this, who made you judge and jury? 472 00:27:12,119 --> 00:27:15,359 Speaker 7: You know, and you know it's it's just and it 473 00:27:15,400 --> 00:27:18,640 Speaker 7: has wrecked this community for years. And let me ask 474 00:27:18,680 --> 00:27:21,040 Speaker 7: you something. If you lived there, would you want to 475 00:27:21,080 --> 00:27:25,679 Speaker 7: call nine one one if you're you know, brother was 476 00:27:25,680 --> 00:27:29,840 Speaker 7: in distress. I wouldn't. I wouldn't sober handle it. However, 477 00:27:29,840 --> 00:27:30,600 Speaker 7: I can handle it. 478 00:27:30,640 --> 00:27:34,040 Speaker 3: You know, body you earlier had asked about some of 479 00:27:34,080 --> 00:27:38,680 Speaker 3: the specifics on the indictments, so there are different because 480 00:27:38,680 --> 00:27:43,600 Speaker 3: again there's twenty five people up but six employees, including 481 00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:48,640 Speaker 3: the jail captain and supervisor. They were charged with numerous 482 00:27:48,680 --> 00:27:52,679 Speaker 3: federal deprivation of rights and conspiracy. And the allegation is 483 00:27:52,720 --> 00:27:57,840 Speaker 3: that the officers unlawfully punished detainees in the jail for 484 00:27:57,960 --> 00:28:03,080 Speaker 3: the detainees perceived misbehavehavior and at least one please states 485 00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:07,080 Speaker 3: that at the time of Tony Mitchell's death, officers intentionally 486 00:28:07,320 --> 00:28:10,240 Speaker 3: kept the conditions in the jail as filthy as possible. 487 00:28:10,359 --> 00:28:13,240 Speaker 3: That's a quote, and that's to convince the counting commissioners 488 00:28:13,280 --> 00:28:16,160 Speaker 3: to increase salaries and jail bres. 489 00:28:16,200 --> 00:28:20,160 Speaker 2: It's jail budget. Let's not think in I mean really 490 00:28:20,200 --> 00:28:25,000 Speaker 2: hear that. I mean staggering. That's that's pretty staggering. It's, 491 00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:28,359 Speaker 2: by the way, it's not even that common. Yeah, I 492 00:28:28,400 --> 00:28:28,760 Speaker 2: was just going to. 493 00:28:28,800 --> 00:28:32,080 Speaker 4: Say, it's really concerning that there were so many people involved. 494 00:28:32,080 --> 00:28:34,359 Speaker 4: It means that the whole system was involved in this. 495 00:28:34,560 --> 00:28:38,400 Speaker 4: Right at this particular jail in Alabama that we're talking about, 496 00:28:38,600 --> 00:28:41,000 Speaker 4: the entire staff was in on it. This is the 497 00:28:41,120 --> 00:28:45,360 Speaker 4: culture of this jail. Where else does this culture exist? 498 00:28:45,560 --> 00:28:48,640 Speaker 4: How many other jails does this culture exist? Like, you 499 00:28:48,640 --> 00:28:50,680 Speaker 4: guys know how I feel about this. We live in 500 00:28:50,720 --> 00:28:53,400 Speaker 4: a civilized society. And if we say that we're going 501 00:28:53,440 --> 00:28:56,040 Speaker 4: to put you in a cell and you know, take 502 00:28:56,040 --> 00:28:57,400 Speaker 4: care of you, we need to take care of you. 503 00:28:57,480 --> 00:28:58,200 Speaker 4: That's just my opinion. 504 00:28:58,920 --> 00:29:01,480 Speaker 2: And by the way, I have always kind of gone 505 00:29:01,520 --> 00:29:03,480 Speaker 2: of you know, this is behind the scenes body, and 506 00:29:03,520 --> 00:29:06,120 Speaker 2: I talk about this regularly where I'm like, well, yeah, 507 00:29:06,160 --> 00:29:09,320 Speaker 2: I don't know if my immediate family was murdered by 508 00:29:09,360 --> 00:29:12,760 Speaker 2: somebody and they and again like I am a pacifist, 509 00:29:13,080 --> 00:29:15,880 Speaker 2: I am like make love that war kind of cat. 510 00:29:16,560 --> 00:29:20,240 Speaker 2: But if that were to happen in my life, god forbid, 511 00:29:20,760 --> 00:29:23,800 Speaker 2: I don't know. My vote might be different. If somebody 512 00:29:23,800 --> 00:29:27,280 Speaker 2: confess to harming my child or my loved one. You know, 513 00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:30,720 Speaker 2: who knows. So I really do see all sides of this, 514 00:29:31,280 --> 00:29:34,040 Speaker 2: But the truth of the matter is, that's not the decision. 515 00:29:34,040 --> 00:29:37,040 Speaker 2: The decision is we live in a civilized society and 516 00:29:37,040 --> 00:29:41,200 Speaker 2: this is how we're supposed to handle things appropriately. And frankly, 517 00:29:41,320 --> 00:29:43,920 Speaker 2: I really have learned that through you body. It's really 518 00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:47,480 Speaker 2: easy to say like, oh, you know and let them 519 00:29:47,800 --> 00:29:50,240 Speaker 2: you know, let them die behind bars and you know, 520 00:29:50,320 --> 00:29:53,200 Speaker 2: let them be executed, until you really go a deeper 521 00:29:53,880 --> 00:29:56,479 Speaker 2: level through that, and you're like, well that doesn't totally 522 00:29:56,560 --> 00:30:01,240 Speaker 2: make sense either. What's the solve, I guess is the 523 00:30:01,320 --> 00:30:02,200 Speaker 2: larger question. 524 00:30:02,760 --> 00:30:04,440 Speaker 4: I don't know what to solve a business. But we 525 00:30:04,520 --> 00:30:08,800 Speaker 4: do know though from the reports here, that the entire 526 00:30:08,880 --> 00:30:11,840 Speaker 4: jail was basically in on this, and when people brought 527 00:30:11,880 --> 00:30:13,840 Speaker 4: it to people's attentions, like hey, we need to take 528 00:30:13,840 --> 00:30:15,400 Speaker 4: this out of the hospital, they were shot down. 529 00:30:15,920 --> 00:30:17,120 Speaker 7: I got to tell you, you know, one of the 530 00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:19,480 Speaker 7: disturbing things is if you've got a group of people, 531 00:30:19,560 --> 00:30:21,880 Speaker 7: Let's say you got top of twenty five people, Okay, 532 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:23,760 Speaker 7: some of you are going to be appt in the 533 00:30:23,840 --> 00:30:27,160 Speaker 7: soul hit a home run. Here, you got twenty five 534 00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:29,680 Speaker 7: of you that can't attend to a person. I will, 535 00:30:30,840 --> 00:30:33,440 Speaker 7: what spiritual state are you in? I have no idea. 536 00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:36,040 Speaker 2: First of all, before we go any further, Joseph, we 537 00:30:36,080 --> 00:30:39,200 Speaker 2: have to think of like a jingle or some sort 538 00:30:39,240 --> 00:30:41,800 Speaker 2: of I don't know what is this. What is the 539 00:30:41,840 --> 00:30:47,200 Speaker 2: sound of a smoke machine? You know, something like when 540 00:30:47,240 --> 00:30:50,360 Speaker 2: you come on, it's like we know it and like 541 00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:55,000 Speaker 2: it's the King of Forensics. Because Crime Lab you get 542 00:30:55,000 --> 00:30:56,800 Speaker 2: the rights to that. Can we please? 543 00:30:57,200 --> 00:30:57,520 Speaker 4: Yes? 544 00:30:57,840 --> 00:31:01,080 Speaker 2: Can we please? When we were logging on earlier, they 545 00:31:01,080 --> 00:31:02,920 Speaker 2: were like, who's playing music? And I was like, and 546 00:31:02,920 --> 00:31:04,960 Speaker 2: they're like, it's Stephanie. I'm like, I'm telling you, I'm 547 00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:07,920 Speaker 2: not playing music. Like it's meat loaf, it's Stephanie. Turns 548 00:31:07,920 --> 00:31:10,280 Speaker 2: out it was Joseph. It was not me. I'm like, 549 00:31:10,440 --> 00:31:14,240 Speaker 2: I think the meat loaf alone eliminated me. Although we 550 00:31:14,280 --> 00:31:15,360 Speaker 2: don't know it was meatff. 551 00:31:15,400 --> 00:31:20,040 Speaker 4: It sounded like it sounded like I can do anything from. 552 00:31:26,560 --> 00:31:34,720 Speaker 2: You were listening to Paradise at the dashboard light. Okay, fine, 553 00:31:34,760 --> 00:31:37,440 Speaker 2: So like I think when we're concocting some sort of 554 00:31:37,520 --> 00:31:41,720 Speaker 2: theme for you, it should have those undertones the grateful Dead. 555 00:31:41,840 --> 00:31:45,720 Speaker 2: There you go. So we're entering Crime Lad. Cue the 556 00:31:45,840 --> 00:31:49,600 Speaker 2: music and Joseph. You know, we talk a lot about bruising, 557 00:31:49,640 --> 00:31:51,600 Speaker 2: and obviously bruises are a really big tell when it 558 00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:55,560 Speaker 2: comes to forensics. They tell a story, right, there's timeline involved, 559 00:31:55,680 --> 00:31:59,080 Speaker 2: there's how close to the victim and the assailant maybe 560 00:31:59,120 --> 00:32:03,320 Speaker 2: were cetera, et cetera, et cetera. And sometimes words and 561 00:32:03,440 --> 00:32:07,160 Speaker 2: lingo gets thrown around very casually. And you know, Joseph, 562 00:32:07,240 --> 00:32:08,760 Speaker 2: we have the benefit of working with him on the 563 00:32:08,880 --> 00:32:11,760 Speaker 2: daily so he can correct us along the way. But 564 00:32:11,840 --> 00:32:13,640 Speaker 2: we thought this would be a great time to pull 565 00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:15,960 Speaker 2: out our pencils and pens and have a proper crime 566 00:32:16,080 --> 00:32:20,520 Speaker 2: lab to understand the basics of bruising and what that 567 00:32:20,640 --> 00:32:22,680 Speaker 2: means in forensics, because a lot of the cases that 568 00:32:22,680 --> 00:32:25,640 Speaker 2: we're covering right now, I mean, obviously Ellen Greenberg, we 569 00:32:25,680 --> 00:32:28,680 Speaker 2: talk about this so much. What's the other one top 570 00:32:28,720 --> 00:32:31,960 Speaker 2: of head that's like so brew Oh well, even David 571 00:32:31,960 --> 00:32:36,959 Speaker 2: the pop star where you know Epstein even yeah, when 572 00:32:36,960 --> 00:32:40,120 Speaker 2: are we going to find justice for Celeste Revis? So anyway, 573 00:32:40,200 --> 00:32:44,160 Speaker 2: I digress, but bruising is a big deal and nobody 574 00:32:44,160 --> 00:32:47,200 Speaker 2: better to unpack it than Joseph himself. 575 00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:51,840 Speaker 7: Well thanks for having me, guys. Yeah, So with bruising 576 00:32:52,400 --> 00:32:54,200 Speaker 7: and we hear that term, you hear it, you know 577 00:32:54,400 --> 00:32:57,120 Speaker 7: kind of you get a grocery store and somebody will say, hey, 578 00:32:57,200 --> 00:32:59,680 Speaker 7: that piece of fruit is bruise, right, so they don't 579 00:32:59,680 --> 00:33:04,400 Speaker 7: say contoosed. Are these hematoma? But all three of those 580 00:33:04,480 --> 00:33:07,440 Speaker 7: terms essentially mean the same thing I used to work with. 581 00:33:07,480 --> 00:33:11,160 Speaker 7: It's really old forensic pathologist. He's real folksy had been 582 00:33:11,160 --> 00:33:13,760 Speaker 7: a general practition before he ever went into forensics, and 583 00:33:13,800 --> 00:33:16,560 Speaker 7: he used to refer to them as hematomatoes. So it's 584 00:33:16,640 --> 00:33:19,000 Speaker 7: kind of a dad joke thing. And the more, yes, 585 00:33:19,080 --> 00:33:24,760 Speaker 7: we do have humor, uh so for big Yeah, you 586 00:33:24,840 --> 00:33:28,560 Speaker 7: got to keep it light man. So but you know, 587 00:33:28,600 --> 00:33:30,920 Speaker 7: to harken back to doctor Parker, God rest his soul, 588 00:33:32,720 --> 00:33:35,960 Speaker 7: you know he knew and he taught me how to 589 00:33:36,320 --> 00:33:40,600 Speaker 7: essentially grade uh, contusions if you will. So if you 590 00:33:40,640 --> 00:33:42,760 Speaker 7: think about kind of we have to think about how 591 00:33:42,800 --> 00:33:48,640 Speaker 7: one occurs. Contusions occur as a result of some type 592 00:33:48,640 --> 00:33:53,360 Speaker 7: of impact. Now, either the person their body can be 593 00:33:53,680 --> 00:33:56,640 Speaker 7: in motion. Okay, say if you're understrained in a car 594 00:33:56,680 --> 00:33:59,360 Speaker 7: and you fly forward and he strike to dash or 595 00:33:59,360 --> 00:34:02,840 Speaker 7: strike the back, see wherever it is. If you fall 596 00:34:02,880 --> 00:34:05,000 Speaker 7: down a hill, you know you'll get abrasions as well, 597 00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:06,920 Speaker 7: but you're going to get contusions, you know, kind of 598 00:34:06,960 --> 00:34:10,359 Speaker 7: bouncing off gravity pulling you downward. And then you can 599 00:34:10,400 --> 00:34:14,520 Speaker 7: have events where an object flies through the air and 600 00:34:14,600 --> 00:34:16,920 Speaker 7: it strikes your person. Now a lot of people have 601 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:19,560 Speaker 7: experienced this. I've got this beautiful photograph that I use 602 00:34:20,360 --> 00:34:24,399 Speaker 7: in my medical legal death investigation class. And person's not dead. 603 00:34:24,440 --> 00:34:30,520 Speaker 7: But it's a college college softball pitcher. This young lady 604 00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:35,279 Speaker 7: got struck by a hotline, the most dangerous position on 605 00:34:35,280 --> 00:34:38,640 Speaker 7: the field. I would never pitch in softball. And she 606 00:34:38,760 --> 00:34:41,480 Speaker 7: gets stung on the thigh with this thing. And so 607 00:34:41,920 --> 00:34:44,480 Speaker 7: the image is they actually have the ball, and the 608 00:34:44,520 --> 00:34:47,279 Speaker 7: physician took a picture of the contusion adjacent to it. 609 00:34:47,440 --> 00:34:50,960 Speaker 7: You can even make out the laces you know, on 610 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:53,960 Speaker 7: her skin. But the thing about it is the diameter 611 00:34:54,880 --> 00:34:58,960 Speaker 7: of the contusion is generally larger than the object. So 612 00:34:59,680 --> 00:35:01,440 Speaker 7: I'll get give you a good example if you want 613 00:35:01,440 --> 00:35:05,560 Speaker 7: to know how the skin reacts to impact. If you've 614 00:35:05,960 --> 00:35:09,000 Speaker 7: ever ever seen the old clip, and I urge anybody 615 00:35:09,000 --> 00:35:11,880 Speaker 7: you go see it on YouTube of the guy like 616 00:35:11,960 --> 00:35:14,960 Speaker 7: on the Jersey boardwalk back in the thirties and he 617 00:35:15,040 --> 00:35:16,960 Speaker 7: catches the cannon ball. Have you gouty seen this? 618 00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:17,400 Speaker 2: Oh? 619 00:35:17,480 --> 00:35:21,000 Speaker 7: Yes, slow motion he's got the big elastic band. Go 620 00:35:21,080 --> 00:35:23,880 Speaker 7: watch that it's in super low slow mode and the 621 00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:27,839 Speaker 7: cannonball you can see it exit the muzzle it strikes him. Now, 622 00:35:27,880 --> 00:35:32,200 Speaker 7: pay very close attention when the ball actually strikes his 623 00:35:32,400 --> 00:35:35,799 Speaker 7: chest or strikes his abdomen, nice chest, his abdomen, you 624 00:35:35,840 --> 00:35:40,239 Speaker 7: can see his his stomach and the tissue around it 625 00:35:40,400 --> 00:35:45,040 Speaker 7: enveloped the ball for a second and then it snaps back. 626 00:35:45,320 --> 00:35:49,640 Speaker 7: Skin's got a lot of elasticity, so as you can imagine, 627 00:35:49,680 --> 00:35:52,319 Speaker 7: you've got more of a surface area that will be 628 00:35:52,440 --> 00:35:56,040 Speaker 7: contoosed and it won't necessarily marry up with the object. Okay, 629 00:35:56,080 --> 00:35:58,880 Speaker 7: So and it depends on where where you where you 630 00:35:58,920 --> 00:36:01,319 Speaker 7: are can choosed. You know, the scalp. You think about 631 00:36:01,360 --> 00:36:02,440 Speaker 7: your skull, it's very firm. 632 00:36:02,840 --> 00:36:04,839 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's not a lot of bounce back with that. 633 00:36:05,080 --> 00:36:08,680 Speaker 7: Right your abdomen and your thighs. You know that's got 634 00:36:08,800 --> 00:36:16,160 Speaker 7: you know you've got so that you know, the tissue 635 00:36:16,239 --> 00:36:18,200 Speaker 7: kind of envelops it at that point in time. You 636 00:36:18,239 --> 00:36:21,279 Speaker 7: can also and that's where lacerations eventually come through them 637 00:36:21,640 --> 00:36:25,400 Speaker 7: because the friction as the impact, the skin will rip. Now, 638 00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:32,840 Speaker 7: one of the major ways we use contusions to grade 639 00:36:32,880 --> 00:36:35,920 Speaker 7: things or to try to understand time. Remember we talked 640 00:36:35,920 --> 00:36:40,680 Speaker 7: about post mortemnival, right, and so we try to and 641 00:36:40,719 --> 00:36:44,320 Speaker 7: we do this even with the living, particularly child abuse investigators. 642 00:36:44,840 --> 00:36:47,520 Speaker 7: If a child has multiple bruises all over their body, 643 00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:54,240 Speaker 7: some of those bruises will be in various stages of healing, okay. 644 00:36:54,800 --> 00:36:59,319 Speaker 7: And so the trick is if you're interviewing somebody and 645 00:36:59,360 --> 00:37:01,840 Speaker 7: they say, well, kid fell down the staircase, Well, how 646 00:37:01,880 --> 00:37:04,360 Speaker 7: many damn times did he fall down the staircase? Because 647 00:37:04,400 --> 00:37:08,440 Speaker 7: you've got multiple bruises or contusions in various stages. And 648 00:37:08,520 --> 00:37:11,839 Speaker 7: here's the word you need to remember, resolve. So when 649 00:37:12,200 --> 00:37:15,120 Speaker 7: that child or or victim, if we've got a homicide 650 00:37:15,200 --> 00:37:20,600 Speaker 7: is impacted by something, the little capillary beds underneath the skin, okay, 651 00:37:21,080 --> 00:37:24,000 Speaker 7: we'll actually rupture at that point in time and it forms, 652 00:37:24,120 --> 00:37:27,399 Speaker 7: it forms this kind of hemorrhage into this what's called 653 00:37:27,480 --> 00:37:30,120 Speaker 7: interstitial tissue, okay, and it kind of rests right there, 654 00:37:30,120 --> 00:37:33,120 Speaker 7: and you can get a really deep bruise that goes 655 00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:36,440 Speaker 7: down into the muscle, say like on the thigh, and 656 00:37:36,640 --> 00:37:42,759 Speaker 7: you'll get a concurrent hematoma there as well. So when 657 00:37:42,760 --> 00:37:45,120 Speaker 7: we grade it, if you think about it within the 658 00:37:45,120 --> 00:37:48,600 Speaker 7: first few hours when you have that strike, okay, it's 659 00:37:48,640 --> 00:37:52,320 Speaker 7: going to be kind of red. It'll be irritated looking. 660 00:37:52,719 --> 00:37:57,720 Speaker 7: But then within the next few hours, that red area 661 00:37:58,239 --> 00:38:03,560 Speaker 7: will then take on what or more commonly used to 662 00:38:03,680 --> 00:38:07,600 Speaker 7: and that's blue to black. Okay. Now that's you're going 663 00:38:07,680 --> 00:38:10,200 Speaker 7: to be, you know, like probably about two to three 664 00:38:10,239 --> 00:38:14,040 Speaker 7: hours after that. Now that bruise in that configuration will 665 00:38:14,080 --> 00:38:17,800 Speaker 7: remain that way for maybe about two to three days. 666 00:38:18,840 --> 00:38:21,040 Speaker 7: We get beyond that and we go to that kind 667 00:38:21,080 --> 00:38:23,879 Speaker 7: of disgusting green color that all of us have seen 668 00:38:24,080 --> 00:38:28,840 Speaker 7: struck and that's going to stay with you for maybe 669 00:38:28,960 --> 00:38:32,440 Speaker 7: just shy of a week. The next shade, okay, is 670 00:38:32,480 --> 00:38:36,239 Speaker 7: going to be that really disgusting yellow. Okay. So when 671 00:38:36,280 --> 00:38:39,600 Speaker 7: you get into that yellow range, you can be you 672 00:38:39,640 --> 00:38:41,040 Speaker 7: can look at the scene and a lot of it 673 00:38:41,040 --> 00:38:44,120 Speaker 7: depends on the person's physiology. It can go from one 674 00:38:44,200 --> 00:38:46,040 Speaker 7: to three weeks at that point in time, and then 675 00:38:46,080 --> 00:38:51,040 Speaker 7: you have resolved. So if you've got multiple layers or 676 00:38:51,120 --> 00:38:54,640 Speaker 7: multiple insults to the body, you can you know, you'll 677 00:38:54,640 --> 00:38:56,839 Speaker 7: see it demonstrated all over. If you have like a 678 00:38:56,840 --> 00:39:01,320 Speaker 7: domestic abuse case and finally the victim is finally killed, 679 00:39:02,160 --> 00:39:05,080 Speaker 7: you'll see you know, bruises all over the totality. Probably 680 00:39:05,160 --> 00:39:08,560 Speaker 7: the worst one I ever saw was a lady that 681 00:39:08,760 --> 00:39:13,000 Speaker 7: was that was killed by her boyfriend with a broken 682 00:39:13,080 --> 00:39:15,840 Speaker 7: dryer belt, and he had been beaten her for probably 683 00:39:15,880 --> 00:39:19,279 Speaker 7: about two or three years, and I counted close to 684 00:39:19,320 --> 00:39:22,520 Speaker 7: one hundred and sixty six linear contusions on her body 685 00:39:22,520 --> 00:39:25,759 Speaker 7: in various stages of a resolve. Oh my gosh, Yeah, 686 00:39:25,840 --> 00:39:28,279 Speaker 7: it told a horrible story, really good. 687 00:39:28,600 --> 00:39:31,000 Speaker 4: Can I ask a question about bruising a lot of 688 00:39:31,040 --> 00:39:33,600 Speaker 4: the times in true crime we're talking about bruises found 689 00:39:33,600 --> 00:39:37,400 Speaker 4: on a body of a victim that's been is now deceased. Yeah, 690 00:39:37,440 --> 00:39:40,319 Speaker 4: and so your body when you when you pass, you're 691 00:39:40,360 --> 00:39:43,520 Speaker 4: no longer healing, right like you know, your your your 692 00:39:43,600 --> 00:39:47,319 Speaker 4: the bruises that you may have are basically going to 693 00:39:47,520 --> 00:39:49,640 Speaker 4: are they going to stay? 694 00:39:49,840 --> 00:39:52,719 Speaker 7: The scene for asking that, Okay, now you live a 695 00:39:52,800 --> 00:39:56,319 Speaker 7: thousand years, Thank you for asking that. Yeah, yes, that's a. 696 00:39:56,200 --> 00:40:00,160 Speaker 2: Gold star in the Do I get teachers, Yes, you 697 00:40:00,239 --> 00:40:01,680 Speaker 2: are for sure teacher's past. 698 00:40:01,920 --> 00:40:04,440 Speaker 7: Okay. The thing about it is with that, with that, 699 00:40:04,760 --> 00:40:09,439 Speaker 7: you know, essentially metabolic activity is completely ceased. So even 700 00:40:09,440 --> 00:40:11,600 Speaker 7: those capitalary bits they don't have the ability to heal. 701 00:40:11,800 --> 00:40:15,640 Speaker 7: And also you do not have at a cellular level, 702 00:40:15,760 --> 00:40:18,319 Speaker 7: you don't have cellular respiration. You don't have this kind 703 00:40:18,320 --> 00:40:21,480 Speaker 7: of circulation that is going on through healing where your 704 00:40:21,520 --> 00:40:24,759 Speaker 7: body can diffuse that even further. So at that moment, 705 00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:30,480 Speaker 7: I've actually don ad stations on people that had multiple contusions. 706 00:40:30,719 --> 00:40:34,840 Speaker 7: You can still appreciate the degree to which they You know, 707 00:40:35,080 --> 00:40:37,000 Speaker 7: this is you. 708 00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:40,040 Speaker 2: Sound a little modulated, Yeah, hould that thought? Well, just 709 00:40:40,080 --> 00:40:44,040 Speaker 2: we had to do a mid segment reset. Anyway. By 710 00:40:44,040 --> 00:40:46,319 Speaker 2: the way, you're listening to True Crime tonight, join us 711 00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:49,200 Speaker 2: eight eight eight three one crime. We're here with Joseph 712 00:40:49,239 --> 00:40:54,040 Speaker 2: Scott Morgan on Scientific Sunday, Deep inside the crime Lab, 713 00:40:55,040 --> 00:41:00,800 Speaker 2: talking about bruising and better understanding how to tell if 714 00:41:01,440 --> 00:41:04,160 Speaker 2: you know bruising can happen, Well, we know that it 715 00:41:04,239 --> 00:41:09,319 Speaker 2: can after death because the body stops metabolizing at that point. 716 00:41:09,480 --> 00:41:11,920 Speaker 7: Yeah right, yeah, you're not going to have the result 717 00:41:12,560 --> 00:41:16,239 Speaker 7: resolve of the of the contusion. And so you know 718 00:41:16,320 --> 00:41:20,560 Speaker 7: once that person and you know, for us in forensics, 719 00:41:20,840 --> 00:41:23,319 Speaker 7: that's a real benefit. I mean that is a true. 720 00:41:22,880 --> 00:41:24,879 Speaker 4: Yes, it's a snapshot in time. 721 00:41:24,920 --> 00:41:29,400 Speaker 7: Right, yeah, and it was. That's the beauty of it. 722 00:41:29,880 --> 00:41:31,520 Speaker 4: Now, let me let me ask you a question. Say 723 00:41:31,719 --> 00:41:35,560 Speaker 4: say that I somebody attacks me and they're punching me 724 00:41:36,160 --> 00:41:38,040 Speaker 4: in my chest and my stomach or whatever, and then 725 00:41:38,160 --> 00:41:42,799 Speaker 4: I passed like they stab me. The bruce hasn't been 726 00:41:43,080 --> 00:41:46,879 Speaker 4: God forbid, but the bruce hasn't performed yet. Right, Are 727 00:41:46,920 --> 00:41:50,640 Speaker 4: you able to tell that I was punched even though 728 00:41:50,640 --> 00:41:52,720 Speaker 4: the bruise hasn't had time to form. 729 00:41:53,120 --> 00:41:56,040 Speaker 7: Well, A lot of it depends on resolve the amount 730 00:41:56,040 --> 00:42:00,320 Speaker 7: of force that was utilized, because you can have underlying damage, 731 00:42:00,360 --> 00:42:06,080 Speaker 7: little lacerations and underlying organs. But here's the thing with 732 00:42:06,239 --> 00:42:08,839 Speaker 7: that said, you're also and this is something we've never 733 00:42:08,840 --> 00:42:10,560 Speaker 7: talked about, I don't think on the show, is called 734 00:42:10,640 --> 00:42:13,880 Speaker 7: perry mortem state where you're in that kind of floating 735 00:42:13,960 --> 00:42:17,359 Speaker 7: area between life and death. You've got anti mortem before death, 736 00:42:17,440 --> 00:42:20,120 Speaker 7: post mortem after death, and then there's that pery mortem 737 00:42:20,200 --> 00:42:27,040 Speaker 7: phase and you can still get reaction cellular reaction okay, response, 738 00:42:27,280 --> 00:42:30,520 Speaker 7: trauma response from the cells, and you'll see evidence of it. 739 00:42:30,520 --> 00:42:34,960 Speaker 7: It just won't have quite the length of tom to develop, okay, 740 00:42:35,480 --> 00:42:37,239 Speaker 7: once death obviously sets in. 741 00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:39,800 Speaker 2: And when it comes to say, you brought up the 742 00:42:39,840 --> 00:42:45,200 Speaker 2: example earlier with somebody who is maybe experiencing physical abuse 743 00:42:45,360 --> 00:42:48,439 Speaker 2: or domestic violence, which you know we see a lot 744 00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:50,600 Speaker 2: in many of the cases that we work on, and 745 00:42:50,880 --> 00:42:54,360 Speaker 2: I'm sure many people listening had their own personal experience 746 00:42:54,400 --> 00:42:57,560 Speaker 2: with this as well. That's a real specific thing. A 747 00:42:57,560 --> 00:43:00,279 Speaker 2: person can only fall down air quotes a ster case 748 00:43:00,320 --> 00:43:03,759 Speaker 2: so many times, right, And you know, if you're the 749 00:43:03,840 --> 00:43:07,560 Speaker 2: victim of abuse, you know Tier one is covering that up, right. 750 00:43:07,640 --> 00:43:09,719 Speaker 2: We If you're a woman, you can put makeup on 751 00:43:09,880 --> 00:43:13,960 Speaker 2: or you wear certain clothing to cover any repetitive bruising. 752 00:43:14,719 --> 00:43:20,000 Speaker 2: Are you able to tell forensicsly, forensically, very quickly if 753 00:43:20,040 --> 00:43:23,400 Speaker 2: a person is covering if somebody has been hit in 754 00:43:23,440 --> 00:43:25,520 Speaker 2: the face more than once, and you can tell it's 755 00:43:25,520 --> 00:43:29,920 Speaker 2: a black eye by impact versus a fall. Is that 756 00:43:30,040 --> 00:43:34,160 Speaker 2: something that behind the scenes forensics experts like yourself have 757 00:43:34,280 --> 00:43:37,719 Speaker 2: a certain eye for or is it just the narrative 758 00:43:38,880 --> 00:43:40,160 Speaker 2: being told from. 759 00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:43,560 Speaker 7: The fostential data is very important? You know what's their history, 760 00:43:43,600 --> 00:43:46,239 Speaker 7: the domestic history. But there are certain cues you can 761 00:43:46,239 --> 00:43:49,120 Speaker 7: pick up on with trauma response in the body, if 762 00:43:49,120 --> 00:43:53,000 Speaker 7: they've been in a healing stage, for instance, and you can, 763 00:43:53,200 --> 00:43:55,680 Speaker 7: like when you actually do the autopsy. I won't go 764 00:43:55,719 --> 00:43:57,440 Speaker 7: into a lot of graphics here, but when you go 765 00:43:58,080 --> 00:44:02,200 Speaker 7: and do the autops you can see previously damaged tissue 766 00:44:02,239 --> 00:44:04,440 Speaker 7: in there that's in the progress of healing. You can 767 00:44:04,480 --> 00:44:06,919 Speaker 7: actually there's sometimes you can actually find an old scar 768 00:44:07,040 --> 00:44:11,239 Speaker 7: tissue that's beneath the skin. And I've actually seen that 769 00:44:11,360 --> 00:44:15,680 Speaker 7: happen as well. And here's an interesting little sidebar here. 770 00:44:17,200 --> 00:44:21,640 Speaker 7: People that are adept at abusing people and they know 771 00:44:21,719 --> 00:44:23,640 Speaker 7: what they do because a lot of these people will 772 00:44:23,680 --> 00:44:27,319 Speaker 7: abuse multiple people. They never go for the face, the head, 773 00:44:27,520 --> 00:44:29,319 Speaker 7: they never go for the arms, They go for the 774 00:44:29,320 --> 00:44:31,560 Speaker 7: abdomen in the back because they know the or the 775 00:44:31,600 --> 00:44:34,200 Speaker 7: thighs because they know the person's going to be closed 776 00:44:34,960 --> 00:44:38,319 Speaker 7: and so points to them for that. And the other 777 00:44:38,360 --> 00:44:40,640 Speaker 7: thing that we look for in abusers is also and 778 00:44:40,680 --> 00:44:43,000 Speaker 7: I know you guys have heard the forest doctor shopping 779 00:44:43,640 --> 00:44:46,560 Speaker 7: where they'll go to like some dock in a box 780 00:44:46,680 --> 00:44:49,760 Speaker 7: because yeah, my kid's arm is hanging and he won't 781 00:44:49,760 --> 00:44:52,319 Speaker 7: move it. Oh gee, come here, Jimmy, let's take a 782 00:44:52,320 --> 00:44:54,720 Speaker 7: look at it. Well, kid's got a fractured collar bone. 783 00:44:55,120 --> 00:44:56,600 Speaker 7: Well he didn't go to the other dock in a 784 00:44:56,640 --> 00:44:59,359 Speaker 7: box he had been to last month, you know where 785 00:44:59,360 --> 00:45:04,279 Speaker 7: the kids headache. Yeah, because they'll move around because you know, 786 00:45:04,480 --> 00:45:08,320 Speaker 7: you don't want to give away your your mouth fees 787 00:45:08,360 --> 00:45:10,839 Speaker 7: and at this point in time, you're evil as it was. 788 00:45:10,840 --> 00:45:15,200 Speaker 2: Right And oftentimes somebody who's being victimized is trying to 789 00:45:15,280 --> 00:45:18,400 Speaker 2: run away, so you know the back, somebody's grabbing on 790 00:45:18,480 --> 00:45:20,239 Speaker 2: them to stay or throw them down. 791 00:45:20,480 --> 00:45:22,439 Speaker 4: That seven years that becomes a real tell. 792 00:45:23,200 --> 00:45:27,000 Speaker 3: Seven times before is the average before most people believe 793 00:45:27,000 --> 00:45:28,080 Speaker 3: a domestic violence. 794 00:45:28,320 --> 00:45:28,959 Speaker 2: That's so sad. 795 00:45:29,040 --> 00:45:31,960 Speaker 4: And these people that are doing these abuses know exactly 796 00:45:32,000 --> 00:45:33,719 Speaker 4: what to do to hide those things. So that's a 797 00:45:34,160 --> 00:45:35,120 Speaker 4: good thing to point out there. 798 00:45:35,239 --> 00:45:38,000 Speaker 2: Joseph, thank you, and we thank you for all of 799 00:45:38,040 --> 00:45:38,840 Speaker 2: that information. 800 00:45:39,000 --> 00:45:41,760 Speaker 7: As always everybody, I hope it helps somebody. 801 00:45:41,800 --> 00:45:46,040 Speaker 3: I really absolutely, and listen, stick around this Scientific Sunday 802 00:45:46,040 --> 00:45:49,040 Speaker 3: because coming up we have the latest on the brutal 803 00:45:49,120 --> 00:45:52,680 Speaker 3: Vegas decapitation case and we'd love to hear from you. 804 00:45:52,760 --> 00:46:05,839 Speaker 2: AED eight three one Crime. Welcome back to true Crime 805 00:46:05,880 --> 00:46:09,920 Speaker 2: tonight on iHeartRadio. We're talking true crime all the time. Listen. 806 00:46:09,960 --> 00:46:12,360 Speaker 2: If you've missed the first hour of the show, please 807 00:46:12,400 --> 00:46:15,080 Speaker 2: do nuts it for a second. You can catch us 808 00:46:15,120 --> 00:46:18,080 Speaker 2: right after. Also as a podcast, I'm Stephanie here with 809 00:46:18,160 --> 00:46:21,800 Speaker 2: Body and Courtney and the Gentleman in the studio, Taha, 810 00:46:21,840 --> 00:46:25,840 Speaker 2: Sam and Adam and of course Joseph Scott Morgan, host 811 00:46:25,840 --> 00:46:28,680 Speaker 2: of the hit podcast Body Bags, back with us for 812 00:46:28,800 --> 00:46:33,760 Speaker 2: Scientific Sunday breaking down all kinds of forensics. By the way, Joseph, 813 00:46:33,800 --> 00:46:36,719 Speaker 2: thank you for breaking down bruising in general, because it 814 00:46:36,760 --> 00:46:39,400 Speaker 2: is something that is so important for every case that 815 00:46:39,440 --> 00:46:44,040 Speaker 2: we cover, certainly from a forensics standpoint. And also just 816 00:46:44,080 --> 00:46:47,000 Speaker 2: to cap off to what we spoke about before the break, 817 00:46:47,400 --> 00:46:50,600 Speaker 2: if anybody out there is seeking help, please do raise 818 00:46:50,640 --> 00:46:55,080 Speaker 2: your hands. We will leave an eight hundred number or 819 00:46:55,080 --> 00:46:56,759 Speaker 2: where to call. By the end of the show. We 820 00:46:56,840 --> 00:47:01,000 Speaker 2: are searching real time for it now because bruising should 821 00:47:01,000 --> 00:47:06,240 Speaker 2: not happen in a healthy relationship period the end, speaking 822 00:47:06,320 --> 00:47:09,160 Speaker 2: of so body, you've been covering this sc story in 823 00:47:09,239 --> 00:47:14,399 Speaker 2: Las Vegas, very tragic former porn star has been found 824 00:47:14,440 --> 00:47:19,680 Speaker 2: guilty for beheading her ex and this is fresh off 825 00:47:19,719 --> 00:47:24,120 Speaker 2: the press, is and seems incredibly appropriate to discuss some 826 00:47:24,160 --> 00:47:27,239 Speaker 2: other forensics with this, and Joseph, so why don't you 827 00:47:27,239 --> 00:47:28,040 Speaker 2: set it up for us? 828 00:47:28,320 --> 00:47:31,400 Speaker 4: Yeah, so I'll set the table, as Courtney would say. So, 829 00:47:31,440 --> 00:47:36,680 Speaker 4: the jury has convicted Nevada's Devin Michaels of murdering and 830 00:47:36,719 --> 00:47:41,279 Speaker 4: decapitating her ex husband Jonathan in August of twenty twenty three. 831 00:47:41,880 --> 00:47:45,600 Speaker 4: So Devin is she's a former adult film actress. She 832 00:47:45,760 --> 00:47:49,239 Speaker 4: killed her ex husband. They were divorced at his Henderson home, 833 00:47:49,280 --> 00:47:51,160 Speaker 4: which is like a suburb of Vegas. It's just on 834 00:47:51,200 --> 00:47:55,719 Speaker 4: the street. A miid disputes over custody and living arrangements 835 00:47:55,719 --> 00:47:59,360 Speaker 4: for their kids. The case drew national attention due to 836 00:47:59,400 --> 00:48:02,520 Speaker 4: the brutal nature the crime, the fact that neither the 837 00:48:02,600 --> 00:48:06,120 Speaker 4: missing murder weapon or the victim's head have yet they've 838 00:48:06,120 --> 00:48:11,320 Speaker 4: not been recovered yet, and you know the complex family dynamics, 839 00:48:11,360 --> 00:48:16,960 Speaker 4: including Devin. The lady who killed her husband married her 840 00:48:17,280 --> 00:48:20,960 Speaker 4: husband's son, her ex husband's son. What is this some 841 00:48:21,000 --> 00:48:23,040 Speaker 4: sort of convenience situation? 842 00:48:23,440 --> 00:48:26,279 Speaker 2: Like, wait, she she was married to a man who 843 00:48:26,320 --> 00:48:26,879 Speaker 2: had a son. 844 00:48:27,160 --> 00:48:29,319 Speaker 4: Let me her a timeline, Yeah, let me go. I'll 845 00:48:29,360 --> 00:48:32,640 Speaker 4: go through the timeline. It's very very simple. So in 846 00:48:32,680 --> 00:48:38,000 Speaker 4: twenty twelve, Devin Michaels, she's the convicted woman. She married 847 00:48:38,080 --> 00:48:41,560 Speaker 4: Jonathan Willette. He's the victim. Okay, they have two daughters together, 848 00:48:41,719 --> 00:48:45,040 Speaker 4: all right. In twenty eighteen they got divorced. So they 849 00:48:45,040 --> 00:48:47,680 Speaker 4: were married for six years. Okay, in twenty eighteen they 850 00:48:47,680 --> 00:48:52,000 Speaker 4: get a divorce, and she starts a relationship with her 851 00:48:52,200 --> 00:48:55,919 Speaker 4: ex husband's son, not her son, it's a previous son 852 00:48:56,120 --> 00:48:57,319 Speaker 4: from another relationship. 853 00:48:57,920 --> 00:49:00,320 Speaker 2: And Jonathan came into the relationship. 854 00:48:59,840 --> 00:49:04,319 Speaker 4: With right right, and the marriage has been described as 855 00:49:04,360 --> 00:49:08,200 Speaker 4: a marriage of convenience for insurance purposes. So somebody must 856 00:49:08,200 --> 00:49:12,040 Speaker 4: have needed insurance. Listen, I've considered it points in my life. 857 00:49:12,120 --> 00:49:15,360 Speaker 4: You know, somebody must have needed insurance or something. And 858 00:49:15,520 --> 00:49:20,000 Speaker 4: so they get married. They get married. Well, in twenty 859 00:49:20,080 --> 00:49:25,600 Speaker 4: twenty three, Jonathan the victim, he decides that he wants 860 00:49:25,680 --> 00:49:28,799 Speaker 4: to co parent with Devin, his ex right, so he 861 00:49:28,880 --> 00:49:31,680 Speaker 4: moves into her house to co parent their two daughters 862 00:49:31,680 --> 00:49:36,759 Speaker 4: that they've got. Sometime between August sixth and August seventh 863 00:49:36,800 --> 00:49:42,160 Speaker 4: of that year, she kills him, and Devin strikes Jonathan 864 00:49:42,200 --> 00:49:45,960 Speaker 4: on the head with a candlestick like object while he's 865 00:49:46,040 --> 00:49:49,920 Speaker 4: lying on his stomach. According to her confession, now again, 866 00:49:50,000 --> 00:49:53,520 Speaker 4: we don't have his head, and you know, so we 867 00:49:53,600 --> 00:49:56,640 Speaker 4: don't know if this is just true or not. But Joseph, 868 00:49:57,520 --> 00:50:01,080 Speaker 4: if we did have his head, would there be some 869 00:50:01,200 --> 00:50:06,239 Speaker 4: kind of bruising to his head with the in some 870 00:50:06,280 --> 00:50:08,400 Speaker 4: sort of shape of a candlelight object? 871 00:50:08,960 --> 00:50:11,200 Speaker 2: Wait, there is his head, his head is just missing. 872 00:50:11,600 --> 00:50:14,920 Speaker 7: Yeah, oh yeah, and you know there's u I had 873 00:50:14,920 --> 00:50:16,879 Speaker 7: a case a few years ago down in Florida where 874 00:50:16,920 --> 00:50:18,680 Speaker 7: a guy was a retired judge and he and his 875 00:50:18,719 --> 00:50:22,360 Speaker 7: son were doing coke together and the sun dismembered the 876 00:50:22,480 --> 00:50:25,960 Speaker 7: judge's body and they've never found his head. So yeah, 877 00:50:26,000 --> 00:50:31,319 Speaker 7: it does happen. Uh, And yeah, yeah it did, didn't it. 878 00:50:32,200 --> 00:50:37,799 Speaker 7: So it's yeah, don't you don't you wish that we 879 00:50:37,800 --> 00:50:40,640 Speaker 7: could all still be shocked? Uh, you know when I'm 880 00:50:40,640 --> 00:50:49,080 Speaker 7: still shocked. Yeah, yeah, it's We'll do an entire sun 881 00:50:49,840 --> 00:50:55,560 Speaker 7: Sunday on dismemberment sometime. But in this particular case body, Yeah, 882 00:50:55,560 --> 00:50:57,880 Speaker 7: I think that there still would be, you know, a 883 00:50:57,920 --> 00:51:01,239 Speaker 7: contusion perhaps, like we talked about if if what she's 884 00:51:01,280 --> 00:51:06,120 Speaker 7: saying is accurate. Also, here's another thing from an evidentiary standpoint, 885 00:51:06,280 --> 00:51:07,920 Speaker 7: dig this. I don't know if you guys agree with 886 00:51:07,920 --> 00:51:10,040 Speaker 7: this or not. We you know, this is one of 887 00:51:10,080 --> 00:51:14,040 Speaker 7: those cases of what the physician calls non specific homicidal 888 00:51:14,080 --> 00:51:16,239 Speaker 7: trauma and the call in the manner of death is 889 00:51:16,280 --> 00:51:19,319 Speaker 7: ruled as a homicide. Well, they know the answer rests 890 00:51:19,360 --> 00:51:21,080 Speaker 7: in the head, but they can't give you a specific 891 00:51:22,040 --> 00:51:25,319 Speaker 7: cause of death. So did the head contain evidence that 892 00:51:25,360 --> 00:51:28,880 Speaker 7: could have been linkage back to her. Is there a gunshot? One? 893 00:51:29,360 --> 00:51:32,440 Speaker 7: I don't know, you know, you know, we just don't know. 894 00:51:32,560 --> 00:51:35,880 Speaker 7: And so you know, now she's the head. Yeah, if 895 00:51:35,920 --> 00:51:39,160 Speaker 7: you've got a projectile and the head, it's gone, man, 896 00:51:39,320 --> 00:51:42,799 Speaker 7: and you don't know, you know, And listen, body, you 897 00:51:42,880 --> 00:51:45,719 Speaker 7: know that area you know where this occurred, there's a 898 00:51:45,760 --> 00:51:48,120 Speaker 7: whole lot of nothing out there, you know, so you 899 00:51:48,239 --> 00:51:50,680 Speaker 7: never know, you never know where where it was placed 900 00:51:50,760 --> 00:51:51,759 Speaker 7: or you know what she did. 901 00:51:51,719 --> 00:51:55,120 Speaker 4: With right, Yeah, we have a huge late two that's 902 00:51:55,200 --> 00:51:57,279 Speaker 4: kind of infamous. And I don't know if you remember this. 903 00:51:57,320 --> 00:52:01,520 Speaker 4: When those barrels started, oh yeah, supposed need you know, 904 00:52:01,560 --> 00:52:04,160 Speaker 4: it was rumored that the mafia would throw all their 905 00:52:05,040 --> 00:52:09,440 Speaker 4: you know, evidence basically in like need right. So yeah, 906 00:52:09,520 --> 00:52:16,360 Speaker 4: it's it's entirely possible. But the evidence indicates that the victim, Jonathan, 907 00:52:16,640 --> 00:52:20,040 Speaker 4: was decapitated using a knife and saw in the exact 908 00:52:20,160 --> 00:52:25,640 Speaker 4: weapon has never been recovered police never, we've never recovered 909 00:52:25,960 --> 00:52:29,560 Speaker 4: the victim's head, Jonathan's head, and that really complicated forensic 910 00:52:29,600 --> 00:52:33,759 Speaker 4: reconstruction because they couldn't they couldn't verify, you know, the confession, 911 00:52:33,920 --> 00:52:37,200 Speaker 4: just that these you know, because people do false confess, right, like, oh, 912 00:52:37,320 --> 00:52:39,280 Speaker 4: and the cops aren't just going to be like okay, 913 00:52:39,440 --> 00:52:42,520 Speaker 4: okase closed. They you know, they really like to tie 914 00:52:42,560 --> 00:52:44,279 Speaker 4: the ribbon, right they do. 915 00:52:44,640 --> 00:52:47,000 Speaker 7: But I got to tell you, we do have some 916 00:52:47,160 --> 00:52:54,760 Speaker 7: very specific forensic information. If if I am understanding this correctly, 917 00:52:54,800 --> 00:52:57,560 Speaker 7: and I've seen an image of the mattress and also 918 00:52:57,719 --> 00:53:02,200 Speaker 7: the carpet that's there, Yeah, that blood deposition that they 919 00:53:02,239 --> 00:53:06,719 Speaker 7: have there looks like kind of a slow, poor drainage 920 00:53:06,920 --> 00:53:10,279 Speaker 7: that wound up. There's not a lot of dynaicism to it. 921 00:53:11,239 --> 00:53:13,279 Speaker 7: If you were asking me if I walked in and 922 00:53:13,320 --> 00:53:16,719 Speaker 7: somebody said, hey, Morgan, can you tell me if this 923 00:53:16,840 --> 00:53:19,400 Speaker 7: is even possible? Does this give off the appearance that 924 00:53:19,440 --> 00:53:22,400 Speaker 7: somebody could have been decapitated here? Well, other than the 925 00:53:22,400 --> 00:53:25,520 Speaker 7: fact I've got a body that's appsent ahead if I 926 00:53:25,520 --> 00:53:28,600 Speaker 7: didn't have the body, Yeah, because it's supersaturated, a term 927 00:53:28,640 --> 00:53:32,120 Speaker 7: we use in forensics forensics that the pathologists use. They'll 928 00:53:32,120 --> 00:53:34,880 Speaker 7: say that there is so much blood that it's incompatible 929 00:53:34,920 --> 00:53:38,280 Speaker 7: with life. But there's no way to measure that volume 930 00:53:38,280 --> 00:53:41,360 Speaker 7: of blood because there's people think that we can measure 931 00:53:41,400 --> 00:53:45,160 Speaker 7: blood at the scene, like the amount. But when you 932 00:53:45,200 --> 00:53:48,160 Speaker 7: get into carpeting and you have that sub you know, 933 00:53:48,239 --> 00:53:52,640 Speaker 7: like the padding that's beneath it, it supersaturates that the 934 00:53:52,680 --> 00:53:55,880 Speaker 7: mattress is supersaturated. You can only say this is a 935 00:53:55,960 --> 00:53:59,560 Speaker 7: copious amount of blood and it probably is incompatible with life. 936 00:54:00,080 --> 00:54:01,640 Speaker 7: Ode that this happened right there? 937 00:54:02,000 --> 00:54:05,239 Speaker 2: Mm hm and same. She hasn't been compelled to give 938 00:54:05,280 --> 00:54:10,000 Speaker 2: more information as to where this head is, you know again, 939 00:54:10,120 --> 00:54:12,520 Speaker 2: like when someone's like, you know, been found guilty. I 940 00:54:12,520 --> 00:54:15,120 Speaker 2: feel like that should be pieces of the puzzle that 941 00:54:15,400 --> 00:54:16,680 Speaker 2: must be answered. 942 00:54:18,120 --> 00:54:23,560 Speaker 7: Yeah, no, I think she initially and correct me, I'm wrong. 943 00:54:23,800 --> 00:54:27,800 Speaker 7: She initially confessed to this guilty and she retracted. 944 00:54:27,880 --> 00:54:34,560 Speaker 2: She tried when she did counsel right, yeah, yi guilty. 945 00:54:34,719 --> 00:54:36,839 Speaker 7: And there's no way you can you know, because it's 946 00:54:36,960 --> 00:54:39,680 Speaker 7: in an allocution you know, like b okay, where you 947 00:54:39,680 --> 00:54:42,680 Speaker 7: can force them to elocute if you want this sentence. 948 00:54:43,320 --> 00:54:47,520 Speaker 7: You know, she's maintaining innocence that sort of thing, not guilty, 949 00:54:48,000 --> 00:54:49,680 Speaker 7: you know, So what are you going to do? I mean, 950 00:54:49,880 --> 00:54:52,000 Speaker 7: but you know, sometimes people will get on the inside, 951 00:54:52,000 --> 00:54:53,799 Speaker 7: they've been on the inside so long, and say, hey, 952 00:54:54,880 --> 00:54:57,680 Speaker 7: what can I get for the head? Think about how 953 00:54:57,719 --> 00:55:00,520 Speaker 7: horrible that is, you know, so the head becomes leverage 954 00:55:00,600 --> 00:55:03,000 Speaker 7: if they've been convicted. Let's say, I'll give you the 955 00:55:03,040 --> 00:55:05,719 Speaker 7: position of it if you'll give me a privilege. I 956 00:55:05,760 --> 00:55:06,919 Speaker 7: don't know if she'll ever get out. 957 00:55:06,800 --> 00:55:09,560 Speaker 4: Of jail, I don't know. But the jury did review 958 00:55:09,600 --> 00:55:13,640 Speaker 4: all the forensics evidence. They listened to witness testimony and 959 00:55:13,680 --> 00:55:17,359 Speaker 4: crime scene photos for over two weeks and they deliberated for. 960 00:55:17,400 --> 00:55:20,680 Speaker 2: Just two hours. Yeah, it was pretty dark. Was pretty quick. 961 00:55:20,800 --> 00:55:23,680 Speaker 4: Yeah, So the verdict was Devin was found guilty of 962 00:55:23,760 --> 00:55:27,160 Speaker 4: murder with the use of a deadly weapon. Sentencing is 963 00:55:27,160 --> 00:55:31,680 Speaker 4: scheduled for January eighth, with fifty one years to life 964 00:55:31,719 --> 00:55:34,600 Speaker 4: in prison on the table. So we'll see what happens there. 965 00:55:35,200 --> 00:55:38,040 Speaker 2: Well, it seems well deserved. This is true crime tonight. 966 00:55:38,080 --> 00:55:41,239 Speaker 3: We are on iHeartRadio and we've been talking about the 967 00:55:41,239 --> 00:55:47,160 Speaker 3: conviction of Nevada's Devin Brian excuse me, Devin Michaels for 968 00:55:47,320 --> 00:55:50,160 Speaker 3: murdering and decapitating her husband. We'd love to hear your thoughts. 969 00:55:50,200 --> 00:55:52,800 Speaker 3: We're at eighty to eight three to one crime. And also, 970 00:55:52,840 --> 00:55:56,240 Speaker 3: if you have any scientific questions to ask a forensic expert, 971 00:55:56,360 --> 00:55:57,440 Speaker 3: Joseph Scott Morgan. 972 00:55:58,040 --> 00:56:01,040 Speaker 2: You also should call because he is here to answer it. 973 00:56:01,840 --> 00:56:03,680 Speaker 3: We only have a couple of minutes, but I wanted 974 00:56:03,719 --> 00:56:06,200 Speaker 3: to very quickly talk about another story. I think it's 975 00:56:06,239 --> 00:56:09,719 Speaker 3: going to relate back to bruising as well. So this 976 00:56:09,800 --> 00:56:14,200 Speaker 3: is a jury update. The jury in Lake Trusdale's trial 977 00:56:16,239 --> 00:56:18,480 Speaker 3: is in the process of deliberation and this is for 978 00:56:18,560 --> 00:56:22,600 Speaker 3: a June twenty twenty four quadruple homicide. So they are 979 00:56:22,640 --> 00:56:26,800 Speaker 3: now deliberating and they will resume on Monday. Back in 980 00:56:26,920 --> 00:56:32,040 Speaker 3: June of twenty twenty four, four people, Amanda Parker, Ramanda's cooper, 981 00:56:32,280 --> 00:56:36,160 Speaker 3: Keona Ryan, and Brent Brown. They were bludgeoned to death 982 00:56:36,200 --> 00:56:38,800 Speaker 3: with a metal pipe in a rural town in Iowa. 983 00:56:39,640 --> 00:56:43,280 Speaker 3: Three died at the scene, one died three days later. Now, 984 00:56:43,560 --> 00:56:47,080 Speaker 3: the suspect, Luke Truesdale, has been charged with four counts 985 00:56:47,120 --> 00:56:51,840 Speaker 3: of first degree murder and it's very confusing. Allegedly, he 986 00:56:51,960 --> 00:56:56,560 Speaker 3: told investigators that he the suspect quote wanted to be 987 00:56:56,880 --> 00:57:01,239 Speaker 3: in a movie. And this is according to multiple reports 988 00:57:01,320 --> 00:57:06,440 Speaker 3: covering his confession, and prosecutors also alleged that the accused 989 00:57:06,480 --> 00:57:08,560 Speaker 3: Luke fantasized about being in the center of his own 990 00:57:08,600 --> 00:57:09,760 Speaker 3: true crime story. 991 00:57:10,040 --> 00:57:11,880 Speaker 4: Oh my gosh. 992 00:57:11,960 --> 00:57:14,520 Speaker 2: Yes. And then last detail. 993 00:57:14,640 --> 00:57:18,240 Speaker 3: He said he had done meth amphetamine on the day 994 00:57:18,240 --> 00:57:22,040 Speaker 3: of the killings, so of course investigators say that could 995 00:57:22,080 --> 00:57:26,400 Speaker 3: have contributed. But murder with a pipe is not something 996 00:57:26,920 --> 00:57:29,400 Speaker 3: you hear about very often. 997 00:57:30,320 --> 00:57:37,440 Speaker 7: No violence, Yeah, it really is. I've had a couple. Uh, 998 00:57:37,760 --> 00:57:40,280 Speaker 7: it's not the standard bludgeoning weapons. You know. Most of 999 00:57:40,280 --> 00:57:44,240 Speaker 7: the time we come across hatchets, and particularly hammers, hammers 1000 00:57:44,240 --> 00:57:49,400 Speaker 7: of real, real popular and bats like baseball bats. Oh yeah, 1001 00:57:49,400 --> 00:57:51,960 Speaker 7: so you know, and that does happen. But most of 1002 00:57:51,960 --> 00:57:55,640 Speaker 7: the time we refer to them as particularly in bludgeonings. 1003 00:57:55,640 --> 00:57:58,200 Speaker 7: You excited about stabling too, but I refer to them 1004 00:57:58,200 --> 00:58:00,920 Speaker 7: as weapons of convenience. You know, something you can grab 1005 00:58:01,160 --> 00:58:05,160 Speaker 7: real quick. But you know, you've got a pipe. This 1006 00:58:05,200 --> 00:58:07,760 Speaker 7: is kind of a garage area where these people are found. 1007 00:58:07,840 --> 00:58:11,840 Speaker 7: I got a real interesting insight into this the state 1008 00:58:11,880 --> 00:58:15,560 Speaker 7: troopers first rolled up to the scene. Guys, they're not 1009 00:58:15,680 --> 00:58:19,480 Speaker 7: thinking pipe. The first thing they're thinking is carbon monoxide poisoning. 1010 00:58:19,560 --> 00:58:23,960 Speaker 7: Because there's a vehicle inside of this dwelling. One person 1011 00:58:24,080 --> 00:58:26,680 Speaker 7: lives in the dwelling inside of a I think inside 1012 00:58:26,680 --> 00:58:29,240 Speaker 7: of a tent in the dwelling. If I'm not mistaken, 1013 00:58:29,600 --> 00:58:33,240 Speaker 7: it's kind of a convoluted you know, kind of menagerie 1014 00:58:33,280 --> 00:58:38,919 Speaker 7: of these these characters that inhabit the spot. But state 1015 00:58:38,920 --> 00:58:40,880 Speaker 7: troopers rolled up. They thought it was a carbon monoxide 1016 00:58:40,920 --> 00:58:47,640 Speaker 7: poison case until state troopers approached the bodies and there's 1017 00:58:47,760 --> 00:58:51,680 Speaker 7: these gigantic pools of blood and they actually found one 1018 00:58:51,680 --> 00:58:55,120 Speaker 7: of the victims still clinging to life, and they were 1019 00:58:55,200 --> 00:58:58,200 Speaker 7: medflighted out of there, and of course they they you know, 1020 00:58:58,240 --> 00:59:03,360 Speaker 7: they succumb later. And you know, I think one of 1021 00:59:03,400 --> 00:59:07,240 Speaker 7: the troopers was questioned and said, when did you determine? 1022 00:59:08,600 --> 00:59:12,880 Speaker 7: When did you determine that this was not carbon monoxide? 1023 00:59:12,920 --> 00:59:17,120 Speaker 7: He said, carbon monoxide does not cause your head to 1024 00:59:17,120 --> 00:59:20,080 Speaker 7: come apart, And because as he approached, he began to 1025 00:59:20,080 --> 00:59:24,400 Speaker 7: see these huge, gaping lacerations, underlying fractures and this sort 1026 00:59:24,440 --> 00:59:27,760 Speaker 7: of thing. Through this attack and with contusions, I'm so 1027 00:59:27,840 --> 00:59:31,360 Speaker 7: glad we cover this tonight. When you see someone struck 1028 00:59:31,400 --> 00:59:36,880 Speaker 7: by pipe, if you think about the shape of a pipe, cylindrical, right, 1029 00:59:37,000 --> 00:59:40,000 Speaker 7: And here's an interesting thing. If the pipe is threaded 1030 00:59:40,160 --> 00:59:43,400 Speaker 7: on one end, like a piece of galvanized pipe, you 1031 00:59:43,440 --> 00:59:48,200 Speaker 7: can actually see those those markings translate onto the body. 1032 00:59:50,280 --> 00:59:53,120 Speaker 7: What does that mean? It's okay, just say we've got 1033 00:59:53,120 --> 00:59:55,840 Speaker 7: Plato in our hand, and we take something like a 1034 00:59:55,960 --> 00:59:58,760 Speaker 7: threaded screw and we place it down. And this is 1035 00:59:58,760 --> 01:00:01,840 Speaker 7: what tool mark examiners kind of what they do. You 1036 01:00:01,960 --> 01:00:04,360 Speaker 7: compare the threading, you know, like on a screw front. 1037 01:00:05,640 --> 01:00:07,480 Speaker 7: You pull it out and you look at the play though, 1038 01:00:07,520 --> 01:00:09,440 Speaker 7: and you can actually see the detail of the screw. 1039 01:00:09,840 --> 01:00:13,240 Speaker 7: So it's part of this for us in the morgue 1040 01:00:13,320 --> 01:00:16,520 Speaker 7: and at the scene, we're looking, we're scanning for a weapon. 1041 01:00:17,080 --> 01:00:20,200 Speaker 7: What could generate this, you know, this kind of insult 1042 01:00:20,280 --> 01:00:24,160 Speaker 7: because you know, like you guys said, this is a 1043 01:00:24,360 --> 01:00:29,120 Speaker 7: very very violent, personal case, very personal, very personal. 1044 01:00:29,240 --> 01:00:32,760 Speaker 2: And very rare. Decapitation is a very rare thing, all 1045 01:00:32,800 --> 01:00:37,360 Speaker 2: things considered, right, Joseph we were talking about earlier. 1046 01:00:37,960 --> 01:00:42,120 Speaker 7: Yeah, yeah, decapitation is in fact a very rare thing. However, 1047 01:00:42,240 --> 01:00:46,400 Speaker 7: I have my own theories. It seems like dismemberments are 1048 01:00:46,400 --> 01:00:50,080 Speaker 7: increasing in number, just all the cases I'm tracking right now, 1049 01:00:50,120 --> 01:00:54,520 Speaker 7: I've never seen so many. And mutilation, mutilation of remains, 1050 01:00:55,160 --> 01:01:00,160 Speaker 7: that's that's on the uptick and that's just my insight. 1051 01:01:00,240 --> 01:01:02,960 Speaker 7: But I see there's concurrence there. I think, I think, 1052 01:01:02,960 --> 01:01:03,400 Speaker 7: I don't know. 1053 01:01:03,720 --> 01:01:07,000 Speaker 3: It seems that there's been so many cases, and not 1054 01:01:07,240 --> 01:01:08,320 Speaker 3: just on Sundays with. 1055 01:01:08,240 --> 01:01:11,080 Speaker 2: You, Joseph, but where we said, what is happening? 1056 01:01:11,600 --> 01:01:15,960 Speaker 3: People are using swords to decapitate mother in laws and there. 1057 01:01:16,200 --> 01:01:18,240 Speaker 3: I mean, it really does seem like we're in this 1058 01:01:19,040 --> 01:01:20,680 Speaker 3: very strange moment in time. 1059 01:01:21,880 --> 01:01:22,160 Speaker 7: Person. 1060 01:01:22,960 --> 01:01:27,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, but listen, if you are anyone with an earshot, 1061 01:01:27,400 --> 01:01:29,880 Speaker 3: is in any need of any help, we just wanted 1062 01:01:29,920 --> 01:01:33,640 Speaker 3: to give you the National Domestic Violence Hotline is one 1063 01:01:33,720 --> 01:01:36,720 Speaker 3: eight hundred seven nine to nine safe. 1064 01:01:36,880 --> 01:01:41,240 Speaker 2: That's safe. So just so you know that, keep it here. 1065 01:01:41,520 --> 01:01:44,480 Speaker 3: We are going to unpack the branch Davidians out of Waco. 1066 01:01:44,840 --> 01:01:48,680 Speaker 3: That more true crime tonight. 1067 01:01:57,640 --> 01:02:00,680 Speaker 2: Welcome back to true crime tonight on iHeartRadio. We're talking 1068 01:02:00,720 --> 01:02:03,720 Speaker 2: true crime all the time. I'm Stephanie Leidecker here with 1069 01:02:03,800 --> 01:02:11,240 Speaker 2: Courtney Armstrong, who is dancing. He is Bookie. Go ahead, bow, yeah, 1070 01:02:11,400 --> 01:02:14,480 Speaker 2: nothing needs to There's no better way to shake off 1071 01:02:14,480 --> 01:02:19,080 Speaker 2: some decapitation checks, right than a little boogie dance. And 1072 01:02:19,120 --> 01:02:21,800 Speaker 2: of course body move in and Joseph Scott Morgan here 1073 01:02:21,840 --> 01:02:25,080 Speaker 2: with us on Scientific Sunday. Also the host of the 1074 01:02:25,160 --> 01:02:28,840 Speaker 2: hit podcast body Bags. If you haven't listened to it, 1075 01:02:28,960 --> 01:02:32,760 Speaker 2: please do three new episodes a week and he's been 1076 01:02:32,760 --> 01:02:37,280 Speaker 2: breaking down a lot of things about dismemberment, et cetera. 1077 01:02:38,040 --> 01:02:40,360 Speaker 2: In fact, we have a talkback right now here we go. 1078 01:02:40,960 --> 01:02:44,480 Speaker 6: Hi, ladies love the show, So for true crime and 1079 01:02:44,560 --> 01:02:47,080 Speaker 6: chill for something a little less heavy. I wanted to 1080 01:02:47,120 --> 01:02:53,280 Speaker 6: recommend rom KHN on Prime only three episodes, so easy, compelling. 1081 01:02:53,800 --> 01:03:00,960 Speaker 6: Thank Tim, for Swindler and for Joseph SBK. I perpetually 1082 01:03:01,040 --> 01:03:04,800 Speaker 6: wonder if he was aiming to create a murder house 1083 01:03:04,840 --> 01:03:08,760 Speaker 6: scenario so that the professors that he admired would use 1084 01:03:08,800 --> 01:03:11,439 Speaker 6: it for their students. Okay, thanks, keep up the good work. 1085 01:03:13,000 --> 01:03:15,400 Speaker 7: Yeah. Was that? Was that? Because we use it at 1086 01:03:15,480 --> 01:03:18,560 Speaker 7: Jack State? I mean, I've got a I've got an 1087 01:03:18,560 --> 01:03:23,200 Speaker 7: eight room Crumson house, So yeah, I mean, and it's 1088 01:03:23,200 --> 01:03:26,840 Speaker 7: something that he would have been in the program. At 1089 01:03:26,880 --> 01:03:30,280 Speaker 7: the sales, they've utilized this and there were actually articles 1090 01:03:30,320 --> 01:03:34,120 Speaker 7: written about this program relatives that work that were out 1091 01:03:35,400 --> 01:03:37,600 Speaker 7: and it's a real you know, it's a real tool, 1092 01:03:37,680 --> 01:03:40,480 Speaker 7: So he would have had had that. I think one 1093 01:03:40,520 --> 01:03:44,640 Speaker 7: of my questions would be was he taking the knowledge, 1094 01:03:44,920 --> 01:03:48,840 Speaker 7: perhaps as twisted as it was, and that he had 1095 01:03:48,880 --> 01:03:51,440 Speaker 7: gleaned from there and then trying to apply it there 1096 01:03:51,600 --> 01:03:54,880 Speaker 7: and understanding it, but please I beg you to keep 1097 01:03:54,920 --> 01:03:57,880 Speaker 7: in mind you a forensic scientist. He wasn't trained to 1098 01:03:57,920 --> 01:04:01,520 Speaker 7: be a forensic scientist. And he's in a criminology. 1099 01:04:00,880 --> 01:04:03,640 Speaker 4: Program, right, and totally different. 1100 01:04:03,800 --> 01:04:09,400 Speaker 7: Completely different. Yeah, it's you know, it's completely different. Criminology 1101 01:04:09,480 --> 01:04:11,160 Speaker 7: is a subset of sociology. 1102 01:04:11,520 --> 01:04:11,840 Speaker 8: World. 1103 01:04:13,040 --> 01:04:19,160 Speaker 4: He was particularly interested in sexual burglary in his criminology program, 1104 01:04:19,240 --> 01:04:21,400 Speaker 4: so yeah, he was in a totally kind of different 1105 01:04:22,080 --> 01:04:24,479 Speaker 4: He did study cloud forensics and whatnot, and he had 1106 01:04:25,360 --> 01:04:28,720 Speaker 4: I would say, an expertise in that, but as far 1107 01:04:28,720 --> 01:04:32,000 Speaker 4: as like forensics forensics go, so he wasn't studying that yet. 1108 01:04:32,640 --> 01:04:35,400 Speaker 7: Yeah, so a little bit of knowledge, you know, sometimes 1109 01:04:35,480 --> 01:04:40,320 Speaker 7: can can really Eddie Murphy. One of my favorite quotes is, 1110 01:04:40,800 --> 01:04:42,320 Speaker 7: you know, give an inch to take a mile, give 1111 01:04:42,360 --> 01:04:44,840 Speaker 7: them a rope. They think they're a cowboy, right, and 1112 01:04:44,960 --> 01:04:47,360 Speaker 7: you know, and that really, you know, that really applause. 1113 01:04:47,480 --> 01:04:49,120 Speaker 7: You know when you think about it. You know, some 1114 01:04:49,160 --> 01:04:51,520 Speaker 7: people think they're an expert. Yeah, ain't. 1115 01:04:51,640 --> 01:04:54,880 Speaker 2: Okay, Right, there's a couple of things on that case 1116 01:04:54,880 --> 01:04:57,640 Speaker 2: that I'll never understand. The phone, like why would you 1117 01:04:57,680 --> 01:05:01,080 Speaker 2: ever bring your phone around? In general? That was you know, 1118 01:05:01,120 --> 01:05:04,320 Speaker 2: we interviewed a student who his student who said that 1119 01:05:04,440 --> 01:05:07,520 Speaker 2: was like the first thing they learned in that class. Yeah, 1120 01:05:07,560 --> 01:05:11,040 Speaker 2: that was his first like mistake, and thank god he 1121 01:05:11,120 --> 01:05:16,160 Speaker 2: made it. So I'm not suggesting otherwise. By the way, 1122 01:05:16,440 --> 01:05:22,120 Speaker 2: rom On the suggested true crime and chill, I ate 1123 01:05:22,160 --> 01:05:26,800 Speaker 2: it up. I ate it up, like, don't get me started. 1124 01:05:26,800 --> 01:05:28,800 Speaker 2: I ate it up. And it's a great suggestion because 1125 01:05:28,800 --> 01:05:31,840 Speaker 2: it's crime. It is a crime. It's by the way, 1126 01:05:31,880 --> 01:05:36,840 Speaker 2: crimes of the heart count and boy o boy oh boy. 1127 01:05:37,520 --> 01:05:40,240 Speaker 2: And you know, it sort of looks at just being 1128 01:05:40,440 --> 01:05:44,600 Speaker 2: bamboozled in the spirit of love and belonging and intimacy 1129 01:05:44,640 --> 01:05:47,840 Speaker 2: and connection. By the way, not so different to what 1130 01:05:48,040 --> 01:05:50,439 Speaker 2: you know, body you've been preparing for is tonight too 1131 01:05:51,120 --> 01:05:54,320 Speaker 2: talking about a cult? You know again, Tier one to 1132 01:05:54,400 --> 01:05:56,920 Speaker 2: getting involved in a cult is connection, Right, That's what 1133 01:05:57,040 --> 01:06:00,760 Speaker 2: everybody's craving until it gets weird, That's right. 1134 01:06:00,800 --> 01:06:03,240 Speaker 4: And when I was preparing for this tonight, you know, 1135 01:06:04,480 --> 01:06:06,120 Speaker 4: was proposed to me, Hey, let's talk about the branch 1136 01:06:06,160 --> 01:06:08,720 Speaker 4: Davidians and I have like a hyper interest in colts. 1137 01:06:09,240 --> 01:06:11,240 Speaker 4: I think they're really fascinating. So I was like, okay, 1138 01:06:11,600 --> 01:06:13,480 Speaker 4: so we have like all the details, like you know, 1139 01:06:13,560 --> 01:06:15,960 Speaker 4: laid out or whatever. Fine, but there's like a story 1140 01:06:16,000 --> 01:06:18,360 Speaker 4: within the story that I really wanted to tell to 1141 01:06:18,440 --> 01:06:21,040 Speaker 4: how salacious and it's interesting, and that this is the 1142 01:06:21,120 --> 01:06:22,680 Speaker 4: kind of the angle I wanted to take. So we're 1143 01:06:22,720 --> 01:06:25,120 Speaker 4: gonna go into totally different directions. That's okay, love it, 1144 01:06:25,680 --> 01:06:29,760 Speaker 4: so Vernon Howell. Vernon Howell is David Crush. 1145 01:06:29,840 --> 01:06:30,200 Speaker 2: Okay. 1146 01:06:30,240 --> 01:06:34,400 Speaker 4: But when Vernon Howell first arrived at Mount Carmel in 1147 01:06:34,440 --> 01:06:37,920 Speaker 4: the early eighties, he wasn't yet David Krush. He was 1148 01:06:38,000 --> 01:06:40,360 Speaker 4: Vernon Howell. He's a twenty one year old. He was 1149 01:06:40,360 --> 01:06:43,600 Speaker 4: a skinny kid, and he was drifting into a community 1150 01:06:43,600 --> 01:06:47,400 Speaker 4: of older believers, you know, elderly people, led by a 1151 01:06:47,440 --> 01:06:51,720 Speaker 4: woman who had been preaching this prophecy since before he 1152 01:06:51,840 --> 01:06:52,320 Speaker 4: was born. 1153 01:06:52,640 --> 01:06:53,000 Speaker 2: Okay. 1154 01:06:53,480 --> 01:06:57,280 Speaker 4: Her name was Lois Rodin, and she was the reigning 1155 01:06:57,400 --> 01:06:59,400 Speaker 4: matriarch of the Branch Davidians. 1156 01:06:59,480 --> 01:07:00,360 Speaker 2: Okay. 1157 01:07:00,400 --> 01:07:03,080 Speaker 4: And the Branch Davidians are like an offshoot from the 1158 01:07:03,160 --> 01:07:06,720 Speaker 4: Seventh Day Adventists. They have their own They were all 1159 01:07:06,800 --> 01:07:10,240 Speaker 4: bran Seventh Day Advatists, but they branched out and they 1160 01:07:10,320 --> 01:07:12,600 Speaker 4: formed their own thing, and they're called the Branch Davidians. 1161 01:07:12,880 --> 01:07:17,480 Speaker 4: So Lois, she's in her sixties, Okay. Vernon was barely 1162 01:07:17,520 --> 01:07:20,560 Speaker 4: twenty one, and what happened would set off a chain 1163 01:07:20,680 --> 01:07:24,720 Speaker 4: reaction that ultimately helped lead to one of the most 1164 01:07:24,880 --> 01:07:30,160 Speaker 4: infamous standoffs in American history. Lois had inherited leadership of 1165 01:07:30,160 --> 01:07:34,600 Speaker 4: the group after her husband Ben died. She taught unique theology, 1166 01:07:34,720 --> 01:07:38,520 Speaker 4: including the idea that the Holy Spirit was feminine. The 1167 01:07:38,600 --> 01:07:41,440 Speaker 4: doctrine made her somewhat of a visionary, right, like this 1168 01:07:41,480 --> 01:07:44,919 Speaker 4: is kind of you know, oh my goodness, this is different, right, 1169 01:07:46,000 --> 01:07:50,680 Speaker 4: even controversial inside her own movement. But when Vernon arrived again, 1170 01:07:50,800 --> 01:07:52,720 Speaker 4: that's David Krush when he was in his twenties. When 1171 01:07:52,800 --> 01:07:56,600 Speaker 4: Vernon arrived, Lois saw something in him, Okay, a spark, 1172 01:07:56,720 --> 01:07:59,240 Speaker 4: a charisma, whatever you want to call it. He had 1173 01:07:59,280 --> 01:08:02,600 Speaker 4: a fluency was scripture that seemed almost unnatural, and a 1174 01:08:02,640 --> 01:08:06,120 Speaker 4: lot of people that you know survived Waco said that 1175 01:08:06,240 --> 01:08:09,400 Speaker 4: David just had a way with scripture. Okay, So he 1176 01:08:09,560 --> 01:08:13,680 Speaker 4: was naturally talented in this, okay, But she saw something 1177 01:08:13,680 --> 01:08:17,840 Speaker 4: in him, and guess what, they started a sexual relationship. 1178 01:08:18,680 --> 01:08:23,960 Speaker 4: He's twenty, she's in her sixties, okay, and they both 1179 01:08:24,120 --> 01:08:27,799 Speaker 4: saw it as divinely ordered, like this is from God. 1180 01:08:27,840 --> 01:08:30,240 Speaker 4: We have to be in this relationship. But to Vernon 1181 01:08:30,280 --> 01:08:33,400 Speaker 4: it was destiny, all right. To him, it was destiny. 1182 01:08:33,439 --> 01:08:37,080 Speaker 4: He claimed God had chosen him to father a child 1183 01:08:37,160 --> 01:08:41,240 Speaker 4: with Lois, a child who would embody the feminine holy 1184 01:08:41,320 --> 01:08:45,040 Speaker 4: spirit that she preached about. And to Lois it seemed 1185 01:08:45,080 --> 01:08:49,240 Speaker 4: like confirmation of everything that she had been preaching. So 1186 01:08:49,280 --> 01:08:50,480 Speaker 4: they formed this relationship. 1187 01:08:50,520 --> 01:08:53,960 Speaker 2: Well, stand by, she's in it, did I hear you? Correctly? 1188 01:08:53,960 --> 01:08:56,759 Speaker 4: She's in her sixties, correct, and he's in his twenty's. 1189 01:08:57,200 --> 01:09:00,639 Speaker 3: He's not even twenty one year Okay, that if we're 1190 01:09:00,640 --> 01:09:02,280 Speaker 3: talking about conception though, that's right. 1191 01:09:02,280 --> 01:09:03,400 Speaker 2: I'm getting old right now. 1192 01:09:03,520 --> 01:09:06,840 Speaker 4: It's yeah, I know. But when you you know, are 1193 01:09:06,960 --> 01:09:10,280 Speaker 4: in this, you know spiritual psychosis that they're in, right, 1194 01:09:10,360 --> 01:09:13,479 Speaker 4: you know, it's divinely ordered, right, your body can do anything, 1195 01:09:13,720 --> 01:09:14,559 Speaker 4: it will overcome. 1196 01:09:14,680 --> 01:09:14,880 Speaker 2: Right. 1197 01:09:15,600 --> 01:09:20,320 Speaker 4: But there's a there's a problem. Standing just off stage 1198 01:09:20,439 --> 01:09:25,120 Speaker 4: of all this nonsense is George Roden. Now he's Lois's son, 1199 01:09:26,080 --> 01:09:31,200 Speaker 4: and he's her expected successor, right, he's the hair to 1200 01:09:31,840 --> 01:09:35,439 Speaker 4: the throne of this branch Davidians, and he saw Vernon 1201 01:09:35,520 --> 01:09:38,240 Speaker 4: as an opportunist, a threat, and an insult to the 1202 01:09:38,240 --> 01:09:41,439 Speaker 4: family line. The idea that this young man half is 1203 01:09:41,680 --> 01:09:45,080 Speaker 4: more than half his mother's age was now her chosen 1204 01:09:45,200 --> 01:09:48,320 Speaker 4: spiritual and physical partner was just more than he could tolerate. 1205 01:09:48,760 --> 01:09:51,160 Speaker 4: And it wasn't just jealousy. It was fight for the 1206 01:09:51,160 --> 01:09:55,439 Speaker 4: control of this religious empire. Okay, this is a massive 1207 01:09:55,479 --> 01:09:56,400 Speaker 4: empire they're building. 1208 01:09:56,680 --> 01:09:57,080 Speaker 2: Wow. 1209 01:09:57,439 --> 01:10:01,760 Speaker 4: As Lois grew older and weaker, Vernon influence only and testified. 1210 01:10:01,800 --> 01:10:04,120 Speaker 4: It's almost like he was a parasite, like sucking the 1211 01:10:04,160 --> 01:10:06,920 Speaker 4: life out of Lois, and the weaker she got, the 1212 01:10:07,000 --> 01:10:10,479 Speaker 4: stronger he got, right, like a parasite. I'm using that, 1213 01:10:10,520 --> 01:10:14,280 Speaker 4: but anyway, Okay, so he started preaching with more authority, 1214 01:10:14,400 --> 01:10:19,000 Speaker 4: and he positioned himself as the true interpreter of the prophecy. 1215 01:10:19,439 --> 01:10:22,759 Speaker 4: All right, And when Lois died, she died in nineteen 1216 01:10:22,800 --> 01:10:26,000 Speaker 4: eighty six, the question of who's going to rule erupted 1217 01:10:26,040 --> 01:10:30,559 Speaker 4: into open war, like open war where George took over 1218 01:10:30,920 --> 01:10:35,120 Speaker 4: naturally because he's the air. But Vernon he had gathered 1219 01:10:35,160 --> 01:10:39,400 Speaker 4: all these people that believed him, so he moved, you know, 1220 01:10:39,600 --> 01:10:42,000 Speaker 4: down down the road, down the road with all his 1221 01:10:42,080 --> 01:10:47,200 Speaker 4: little disciples. So now the branch Davidians has split into two. Okay, well, 1222 01:10:47,360 --> 01:10:51,360 Speaker 4: this is where it gets kind of wacky. So George 1223 01:10:51,360 --> 01:10:53,960 Speaker 4: guess what he does in order to send a message 1224 01:10:54,000 --> 01:10:57,160 Speaker 4: that he's the real prophet, He's the real you know 1225 01:10:57,520 --> 01:11:02,120 Speaker 4: one He digs up a body from one of his 1226 01:11:03,080 --> 01:11:07,200 Speaker 4: disciples that had passed away and basically hangs a sign 1227 01:11:07,360 --> 01:11:12,200 Speaker 4: on this body and says, if Vernon is the real prophet, 1228 01:11:12,439 --> 01:11:17,880 Speaker 4: he will bring this person back to life. Well, Vernon 1229 01:11:17,920 --> 01:11:20,439 Speaker 4: was not having that right. He's like, okay, he got 1230 01:11:20,439 --> 01:11:22,800 Speaker 4: all his guns and his disciples that were with him, 1231 01:11:23,200 --> 01:11:28,000 Speaker 4: and there was a literal gunfight at Mount Carmel over 1232 01:11:28,479 --> 01:11:29,639 Speaker 4: the the. 1233 01:11:31,720 --> 01:11:35,679 Speaker 2: Leadership. Sorry, I lost my I lost my I lost. 1234 01:11:35,880 --> 01:11:39,000 Speaker 3: This is unbelieved. I had no idea that all of this. 1235 01:11:39,120 --> 01:11:43,480 Speaker 3: I mean, it's honestly, it's it's like a weird. 1236 01:11:44,760 --> 01:11:47,120 Speaker 2: It is a good grief. Well, listen, this is true 1237 01:11:47,120 --> 01:11:47,719 Speaker 2: crime tonight. 1238 01:11:47,760 --> 01:11:50,080 Speaker 3: We are not a soap opera, but we are getting 1239 01:11:50,120 --> 01:11:52,200 Speaker 3: to the bottom of the Branch Davidians, and we are 1240 01:11:52,240 --> 01:11:55,519 Speaker 3: also talking true crime all the time. I'm Courtney with 1241 01:11:55,600 --> 01:11:58,839 Speaker 3: Stephanie and Body movin. And of course it's scientific Sunday, 1242 01:11:58,880 --> 01:12:01,280 Speaker 3: so we are here with Joseph of Scott Morgan. If 1243 01:12:01,320 --> 01:12:04,360 Speaker 3: you want to join our conversation about these Branch Davidians 1244 01:12:04,840 --> 01:12:06,720 Speaker 3: or have a friends of question, give us a call 1245 01:12:06,800 --> 01:12:11,639 Speaker 3: eighty eight to three one crime, Joseph, what's your what's 1246 01:12:11,680 --> 01:12:13,120 Speaker 3: your take or thoughts on the branch? 1247 01:12:13,200 --> 01:12:19,720 Speaker 7: Davidians Well, from a forensic standpoint, it was a it 1248 01:12:19,800 --> 01:12:23,080 Speaker 7: was a hellish nightmare. I knew, I knew a couple 1249 01:12:23,120 --> 01:12:27,160 Speaker 7: of the folks that that were out at that scene. 1250 01:12:27,520 --> 01:12:31,920 Speaker 7: Oh yeah, And I'll put it through this way that 1251 01:12:32,680 --> 01:12:35,639 Speaker 7: one of the nightmare scenarios that you have. First off, 1252 01:12:35,680 --> 01:12:38,760 Speaker 7: they were you know, leading up, you know, when you 1253 01:12:38,800 --> 01:12:41,280 Speaker 7: had the siege going on, there was a sphere that 1254 01:12:41,320 --> 01:12:46,800 Speaker 7: people were being killed in the wake of the initial 1255 01:12:46,960 --> 01:12:49,600 Speaker 7: raid and that people inside the building were going to 1256 01:12:49,640 --> 01:12:53,439 Speaker 7: be killed. And you know, over a period of time 1257 01:12:53,520 --> 01:12:57,400 Speaker 7: with the negotiation, they were releasing some people along the way. 1258 01:12:57,640 --> 01:12:59,640 Speaker 7: But you know, when it all came down and you 1259 01:12:59,680 --> 01:13:02,840 Speaker 7: saw that do you remember the armored vehicle again that 1260 01:13:03,200 --> 01:13:07,439 Speaker 7: went through the wall and the muzzle of the tank 1261 01:13:07,840 --> 01:13:11,559 Speaker 7: or the armored vehicle that muscle was not firing rounds. 1262 01:13:11,680 --> 01:13:15,240 Speaker 7: It was actually distributing that were pumping tear gas, you know, 1263 01:13:15,360 --> 01:13:18,720 Speaker 7: into the building. And there was some question initially some 1264 01:13:18,760 --> 01:13:23,360 Speaker 7: people thought a gas line had been clipped and that 1265 01:13:23,520 --> 01:13:26,000 Speaker 7: maybe a spark something that sparked off. I mean, you've 1266 01:13:26,000 --> 01:13:29,040 Speaker 7: got an armored vehicle going through a wall. Okay, So 1267 01:13:30,120 --> 01:13:32,680 Speaker 7: they never were really clear at first, but you know, 1268 01:13:32,720 --> 01:13:36,759 Speaker 7: they it came to find out that there were several 1269 01:13:37,320 --> 01:13:41,240 Speaker 7: evidences of accelerants being used inside of this inside of 1270 01:13:41,240 --> 01:13:46,400 Speaker 7: this place. And this place is not like incredibly well built, 1271 01:13:46,439 --> 01:13:49,120 Speaker 7: it's vast, it's really big, but the whole thing's a 1272 01:13:49,240 --> 01:13:52,680 Speaker 7: damn tinder box. You know. It's made out of like 1273 01:13:52,840 --> 01:13:58,439 Speaker 7: press board, plywood, the walls, you know, and it was 1274 01:13:58,520 --> 01:14:01,160 Speaker 7: just and so any kind of fire that would have 1275 01:14:01,200 --> 01:14:03,479 Speaker 7: initiated and seen and you can see evidence of this 1276 01:14:03,520 --> 01:14:05,880 Speaker 7: if you go back and you watch that footage that's 1277 01:14:05,920 --> 01:14:09,920 Speaker 7: pulled back I think it famously from ABC that were there, 1278 01:14:10,280 --> 01:14:12,559 Speaker 7: and you just see this. It's not billows of smoke, 1279 01:14:12,880 --> 01:14:16,160 Speaker 7: it's rolling flame that's coming out and just coughing out 1280 01:14:16,160 --> 01:14:21,560 Speaker 7: this black smoke. And so it creates a nightmare inside 1281 01:14:21,960 --> 01:14:25,719 Speaker 7: of this environment because you'll have bodies that are clustered together. 1282 01:14:26,280 --> 01:14:28,639 Speaker 7: And I've seen this in house fires before, where you'll 1283 01:14:28,640 --> 01:14:30,679 Speaker 7: have a group of people that will die in one location, 1284 01:14:31,439 --> 01:14:37,040 Speaker 7: so you'll get like commingling of burned remains and there's 1285 01:14:37,120 --> 01:14:40,680 Speaker 7: still there. There have been questions for years, are there 1286 01:14:40,760 --> 01:14:43,599 Speaker 7: still people that are unaccounted for out of all of 1287 01:14:43,600 --> 01:14:46,880 Speaker 7: this because everything was kind of you know, things carved 1288 01:14:46,920 --> 01:14:50,439 Speaker 7: in on top of on one another. Then if you 1289 01:14:50,920 --> 01:14:52,679 Speaker 7: one things you want to do is try to establish 1290 01:14:52,800 --> 01:14:55,599 Speaker 7: if people were executed prior to this or if they 1291 01:14:55,880 --> 01:14:58,960 Speaker 7: died as a result of smoke inholation. So anytime you 1292 01:14:59,000 --> 01:15:03,559 Speaker 7: have a building collapse like this, you'll get screws, bolts, 1293 01:15:03,680 --> 01:15:06,920 Speaker 7: you'll get nails, and some of these things will travel 1294 01:15:07,000 --> 01:15:10,000 Speaker 7: with the body. So you get the body X rayed 1295 01:15:10,520 --> 01:15:13,880 Speaker 7: and you'll see something that's radio opaque, and it's confusing. 1296 01:15:13,960 --> 01:15:16,880 Speaker 7: You don't know if it's an actual projectile or if 1297 01:15:16,880 --> 01:15:20,160 Speaker 7: it's a screw. I've seen score rings, I've seen springs 1298 01:15:20,200 --> 01:15:23,280 Speaker 7: that have wound up inside of bodies, all kinds of things. 1299 01:15:23,600 --> 01:15:25,920 Speaker 7: So it was a hellish nightmare you know, that was 1300 01:15:25,960 --> 01:15:27,679 Speaker 7: created inside of that environment. 1301 01:15:28,280 --> 01:15:31,200 Speaker 4: Yeah, a lot of people died, seventy six people including 1302 01:15:31,280 --> 01:15:34,920 Speaker 4: Koresh and twenty five children, twenty five Can you. 1303 01:15:34,920 --> 01:15:38,839 Speaker 2: Imagine just for the experts and the you know Joseph 1304 01:15:38,960 --> 01:15:45,080 Speaker 2: like yourself, who's law enforcement, and you know, death investigators 1305 01:15:45,120 --> 01:15:49,800 Speaker 2: in medical examiners who are arriving on this scene It's 1306 01:15:49,840 --> 01:15:51,639 Speaker 2: the kind of thing you don't come back from, right 1307 01:15:51,760 --> 01:15:55,280 Speaker 2: emotionally speaking. And you know, Joseph and I have talked 1308 01:15:55,320 --> 01:15:58,400 Speaker 2: about this offline. He's helped me so much too, Just like, 1309 01:15:58,800 --> 01:16:01,519 Speaker 2: what are the tools? What are the tool There are 1310 01:16:01,560 --> 01:16:04,240 Speaker 2: no tools that could prepare a human body, no matter 1311 01:16:04,280 --> 01:16:07,760 Speaker 2: how trained you are, to walk into a scene where 1312 01:16:07,800 --> 01:16:15,200 Speaker 2: seventy plus humans are dead, twenty plus children is it's unfathomable. Like, 1313 01:16:15,320 --> 01:16:18,160 Speaker 2: thank goodness we're talking about it because you know, again, 1314 01:16:18,200 --> 01:16:20,519 Speaker 2: I think that prevents this kind of thing from happening again. 1315 01:16:21,240 --> 01:16:23,680 Speaker 4: Yeah, this was. This lasted fifty one days, and I 1316 01:16:23,720 --> 01:16:26,519 Speaker 4: remember I was living in Orange County, California at the time, 1317 01:16:26,520 --> 01:16:30,040 Speaker 4: and I watched it on the news every day. Every 1318 01:16:30,120 --> 01:16:32,360 Speaker 4: day we all did, right, like we all watched it. 1319 01:16:34,439 --> 01:16:37,000 Speaker 4: It was It was horrific. Yeah, seventy six people and 1320 01:16:37,040 --> 01:16:40,479 Speaker 4: twenty five kids. I just there's so many. 1321 01:16:40,760 --> 01:16:42,120 Speaker 2: I ever really understood. 1322 01:16:42,439 --> 01:16:42,639 Speaker 6: Yeah. 1323 01:16:42,640 --> 01:16:44,920 Speaker 2: I think it was the first time I understood the 1324 01:16:44,920 --> 01:16:45,559 Speaker 2: word cult. 1325 01:16:46,000 --> 01:16:47,240 Speaker 4: Oh okay, And it. 1326 01:16:47,200 --> 01:16:51,160 Speaker 3: Seems like martyrdom was really a driving force to keep 1327 01:16:51,240 --> 01:16:53,959 Speaker 3: them from even you know, wanting to save themselves. 1328 01:16:54,040 --> 01:16:57,200 Speaker 9: They wanted to be they were driven by apocalyptic beliefs, 1329 01:16:57,280 --> 01:17:00,200 Speaker 9: they were day believed that what was happening to them 1330 01:17:00,520 --> 01:17:05,200 Speaker 9: was basically ordained and was the apocalypse right like, so 1331 01:17:05,439 --> 01:17:06,240 Speaker 9: they welcomed it. 1332 01:17:06,520 --> 01:17:06,760 Speaker 2: Well. 1333 01:17:07,160 --> 01:17:09,320 Speaker 3: Listen, I was a slightly different note, but we are 1334 01:17:09,439 --> 01:17:10,600 Speaker 3: all very informed. 1335 01:17:11,680 --> 01:17:16,960 Speaker 2: Can you do a little more dancing right the t Yeah, 1336 01:17:17,080 --> 01:17:17,960 Speaker 2: go ahead, Joseph. 1337 01:17:18,120 --> 01:17:21,639 Speaker 3: As always, we thank you, We're so grateful, we are smarter, 1338 01:17:21,920 --> 01:17:25,960 Speaker 3: we are more filled with scientific knowledge. Scientific Sunday and 1339 01:17:26,000 --> 01:17:29,080 Speaker 3: anyone who wants more Joseph, Let's be honest, that's everyone 1340 01:17:29,400 --> 01:17:34,840 Speaker 3: every podcast. Body Bags and stick around because after the 1341 01:17:34,880 --> 01:17:38,280 Speaker 3: break we have more to dig into True crime tonight. 1342 01:17:48,920 --> 01:17:52,000 Speaker 2: Welcome back to True Crime Tonight and iHeartRadio. We're talking 1343 01:17:52,000 --> 01:17:55,120 Speaker 2: true crime all the time. I'm Stephanie here with Courtney 1344 01:17:55,120 --> 01:17:59,679 Speaker 2: and Body and we already miss Joseph. Joseph Scogin. Boy 1345 01:17:59,800 --> 01:18:02,679 Speaker 2: is he's just not the best of the best. He's 1346 01:18:02,680 --> 01:18:06,000 Speaker 2: so nice. I have learned so much from working with him, 1347 01:18:06,120 --> 01:18:08,519 Speaker 2: I can't even tell you. And by the way, many 1348 01:18:08,600 --> 01:18:11,120 Speaker 2: of those things are how to be a great human. 1349 01:18:11,880 --> 01:18:13,599 Speaker 3: I was going to say, learned a lot of things, 1350 01:18:13,640 --> 01:18:18,080 Speaker 3: including just like good humor, good kindness, good people. 1351 01:18:18,160 --> 01:18:23,280 Speaker 2: He is good kindness, like yeah, his he approaches every 1352 01:18:23,400 --> 01:18:27,880 Speaker 2: case with such a clear kind mind, which you have 1353 01:18:27,960 --> 01:18:33,240 Speaker 2: to do. Is that Joseph calling hello, wish hello, I 1354 01:18:33,280 --> 01:18:39,639 Speaker 2: wish kindness, I'm kindness, police call thanks. 1355 01:18:44,680 --> 01:18:48,080 Speaker 10: But I do agree with is that wasn't him. But 1356 01:18:48,200 --> 01:18:51,080 Speaker 10: he is phenomenal and he's such a gentleman. And I 1357 01:18:51,720 --> 01:18:54,200 Speaker 10: was just going to add the Crime Labs is very 1358 01:18:54,240 --> 01:18:59,040 Speaker 10: popular with the audience. People have creating. Well, yeah, so it's. 1359 01:18:58,920 --> 01:19:01,760 Speaker 2: Good questions, humming everybody. And by the way, Boddy, you're 1360 01:19:01,800 --> 01:19:05,840 Speaker 2: breaking down the David koresh cult story. By the way, 1361 01:19:05,880 --> 01:19:08,680 Speaker 2: and I know this story very very well. And the 1362 01:19:08,760 --> 01:19:14,519 Speaker 2: story in the story, yeah, I'm leaning in in a 1363 01:19:14,520 --> 01:19:15,600 Speaker 2: way I can't describe. 1364 01:19:15,960 --> 01:19:19,840 Speaker 4: Listen, I call it the making of a Messiah. Oh, 1365 01:19:19,880 --> 01:19:23,760 Speaker 4: I like that, like that of Messiah. So where I 1366 01:19:23,840 --> 01:19:28,400 Speaker 4: left off you guys, was Lois had just died, her 1367 01:19:28,479 --> 01:19:33,679 Speaker 4: son George had taken power. He began publicly haunting Vernon 1368 01:19:33,760 --> 01:19:37,320 Speaker 4: at the time, right, David krush that was his real name, Vernon, 1369 01:19:37,640 --> 01:19:39,960 Speaker 4: mocking his claims of a divine authority. And then he 1370 01:19:40,040 --> 01:19:42,400 Speaker 4: dug up that body, right, he dug up a corpse, 1371 01:19:42,400 --> 01:19:44,720 Speaker 4: and it was the body of a woman, one of 1372 01:19:44,760 --> 01:19:47,280 Speaker 4: his disciples, that was buried at Mount Carmel and he 1373 01:19:47,360 --> 01:19:50,880 Speaker 4: placed the corpse in that you know area and put 1374 01:19:50,920 --> 01:19:53,760 Speaker 4: a sign around it. If Vernon Howell thinks he's the 1375 01:19:53,800 --> 01:19:56,640 Speaker 4: real prophet, let him raise her from the dead. And 1376 01:19:56,720 --> 01:19:59,959 Speaker 4: it wasn't a metaphor, it wasn't alligatory. This was George 1377 01:20:00,600 --> 01:20:05,000 Speaker 4: spiraling into delusion because he really thought he was the prophet. Well, 1378 01:20:06,000 --> 01:20:08,240 Speaker 4: Vernon's not going to take this slaying down. He gathered 1379 01:20:08,320 --> 01:20:12,960 Speaker 4: up his branch you know, that broke off and they 1380 01:20:14,120 --> 01:20:17,720 Speaker 4: marched on Mount Carmel and there was a literal gun fight. 1381 01:20:19,160 --> 01:20:20,439 Speaker 2: A firefight broke out. 1382 01:20:20,680 --> 01:20:25,080 Speaker 4: Shocks, you know, basically cracked across the Texas Prairie. Bullets 1383 01:20:25,080 --> 01:20:28,080 Speaker 4: are flying everywhere, and it was the gun battle for 1384 01:20:28,120 --> 01:20:30,760 Speaker 4: control of this religion. And nobody was killed. But the 1385 01:20:30,760 --> 01:20:35,160 Speaker 4: shootout ended with the police arresting Vernon and all of 1386 01:20:35,160 --> 01:20:39,760 Speaker 4: his disciples off to jail on attempted murder charges. But 1387 01:20:39,840 --> 01:20:42,760 Speaker 4: here's the twist. It should have ended there, right, like, okay, 1388 01:20:42,800 --> 01:20:47,320 Speaker 4: this is over. But George was so crazy in court, 1389 01:20:47,520 --> 01:20:50,800 Speaker 4: like he was screaming and he was rambling, he was 1390 01:20:50,880 --> 01:20:56,559 Speaker 4: referencing biblical warfare that the jury found Vernon not guilty 1391 01:20:56,800 --> 01:21:01,800 Speaker 4: of attempted murder, and George was committed to a psychiatric hospital. 1392 01:21:02,280 --> 01:21:04,600 Speaker 2: Wow, so this gets been avoided. 1393 01:21:04,920 --> 01:21:09,040 Speaker 4: Yes, So what did David Vernon at the time is 1394 01:21:09,040 --> 01:21:09,360 Speaker 4: why did. 1395 01:21:09,320 --> 01:21:11,240 Speaker 2: He change his name? It's making me crazy with the 1396 01:21:11,320 --> 01:21:13,000 Speaker 2: Vernon to the David whatever. 1397 01:21:14,240 --> 01:21:18,479 Speaker 4: It's yes, but this is this is when he sees power. 1398 01:21:18,600 --> 01:21:21,200 Speaker 4: He took the property, he claimed the followers, he moved in, 1399 01:21:21,840 --> 01:21:25,160 Speaker 4: and then he changed his name to David Koresh. That's 1400 01:21:25,160 --> 01:21:27,760 Speaker 4: when he changed his name to David krew and we 1401 01:21:27,800 --> 01:21:29,200 Speaker 4: know the rest of the story from there. 1402 01:21:29,680 --> 01:21:32,240 Speaker 2: That's honestly, that's so interesting. 1403 01:21:32,320 --> 01:21:36,080 Speaker 3: If this were talk about an origin story like this 1404 01:21:36,160 --> 01:21:40,000 Speaker 3: is I have to imagine that the masterminding of his 1405 01:21:40,800 --> 01:21:44,240 Speaker 3: just competence to make the sun look so crazy, he 1406 01:21:44,280 --> 01:21:47,920 Speaker 3: gets committed and then Vernon to be David palms out 1407 01:21:47,960 --> 01:21:53,520 Speaker 3: the Messiah. It's kind of amazing the king. Yeah, diabolical. 1408 01:21:53,680 --> 01:21:54,799 Speaker 3: What is the what's your favorite? 1409 01:21:55,040 --> 01:21:59,360 Speaker 2: Courtney? I mean, I love, I love. 1410 01:21:59,880 --> 01:22:02,240 Speaker 3: He is a megalomaniac for sure, and what he did 1411 01:22:02,600 --> 01:22:04,120 Speaker 3: and orchestrated was macabre. 1412 01:22:04,280 --> 01:22:05,519 Speaker 2: A couple of yemes in this. 1413 01:22:05,400 --> 01:22:09,120 Speaker 4: Whole double the whole thing made him look so important 1414 01:22:09,160 --> 01:22:12,439 Speaker 4: to his followers because look at he survived the shootout, right, 1415 01:22:13,040 --> 01:22:17,760 Speaker 4: he beat the charges and his rival was institutionalized like 1416 01:22:18,160 --> 01:22:21,800 Speaker 4: this guy must be the messiah, like he's beating everything. 1417 01:22:22,080 --> 01:22:28,320 Speaker 4: It really like put him in charge, like spiritually, for real, 1418 01:22:28,560 --> 01:22:31,920 Speaker 4: in every way possible in his because listen, you really 1419 01:22:31,920 --> 01:22:34,200 Speaker 4: have to have the belief of your disciples, right like 1420 01:22:34,520 --> 01:22:37,240 Speaker 4: I really do. And they they really did. They were like, Okay, 1421 01:22:37,720 --> 01:22:40,479 Speaker 4: this is the guy. This he's the prophet. He just 1422 01:22:40,520 --> 01:22:43,920 Speaker 4: needs a new name. So David is the biblical king 1423 01:22:44,160 --> 01:22:47,920 Speaker 4: he believed he descended from. And Koresh It's a Hebrew 1424 01:22:48,040 --> 01:22:51,720 Speaker 4: form of Cyrus, the Persian ruler who, in scripture, was 1425 01:22:51,800 --> 01:22:55,400 Speaker 4: chosen by God to liberate his people. This was David 1426 01:22:55,560 --> 01:22:57,040 Speaker 4: Korush's declaration. 1427 01:22:57,240 --> 01:22:59,759 Speaker 8: Oh, I never know how the last name came about. 1428 01:23:00,600 --> 01:23:01,599 Speaker 4: I didn't know how. 1429 01:23:03,960 --> 01:23:06,000 Speaker 2: That was like a little topper at the end there, 1430 01:23:06,080 --> 01:23:09,800 Speaker 2: But how is that origin story not a movie? I 1431 01:23:10,560 --> 01:23:12,559 Speaker 2: was just thinking, she was telling you, I don't know 1432 01:23:12,720 --> 01:23:15,640 Speaker 2: my story, and it's been told so many times for 1433 01:23:15,760 --> 01:23:16,800 Speaker 2: obvious reasons. 1434 01:23:17,080 --> 01:23:21,439 Speaker 4: This cult leader, Doris right, the older woman, the lowest. 1435 01:23:21,439 --> 01:23:23,880 Speaker 4: I'm sorry, she's in her sixties, she's a cult leader. 1436 01:23:24,320 --> 01:23:28,439 Speaker 4: She got ousted by another cult leader. Like it's it's 1437 01:23:28,520 --> 01:23:30,080 Speaker 4: mind blowing, it's mind blowing. 1438 01:23:30,720 --> 01:23:33,880 Speaker 2: It's so timely too. It's is that would that be 1439 01:23:33,960 --> 01:23:40,600 Speaker 2: considered grooming if you're a young te controversial question, I know, 1440 01:23:40,680 --> 01:23:43,880 Speaker 2: but I'm just curious. Oh my goodness, so much conversation 1441 01:23:44,000 --> 01:23:51,639 Speaker 2: about grooming and yeah, wow, yeah, crazy this weekend stuff 1442 01:23:52,400 --> 01:23:55,200 Speaker 2: like I know so much ketchup tomorrow. I know so 1443 01:23:55,320 --> 01:23:56,120 Speaker 2: much to ketch. 1444 01:23:55,920 --> 01:24:00,559 Speaker 4: Up on, Like I feel, I feel like something in 1445 01:24:00,600 --> 01:24:02,760 Speaker 4: the air. You guys, like, I don't know if you've 1446 01:24:02,760 --> 01:24:04,519 Speaker 4: been watching the news, but I've been glued to the 1447 01:24:04,560 --> 01:24:07,160 Speaker 4: news all weekend. I've just been kind of like over 1448 01:24:07,240 --> 01:24:09,880 Speaker 4: obsessing a little bit, and maybe that's why I feel. 1449 01:24:09,920 --> 01:24:12,759 Speaker 4: But the tension, I can feel it. 1450 01:24:12,760 --> 01:24:17,160 Speaker 2: It's building. Yeah, even I'm surprised how much it's building, 1451 01:24:17,240 --> 01:24:20,720 Speaker 2: I think for this week specifically. So I think we 1452 01:24:20,800 --> 01:24:23,479 Speaker 2: all just need to be paying attention right now. Not 1453 01:24:23,960 --> 01:24:29,200 Speaker 2: anything scary. This is not like dread sharing, but it 1454 01:24:29,240 --> 01:24:32,559 Speaker 2: does feel like things are going to heat up in 1455 01:24:32,680 --> 01:24:36,200 Speaker 2: the next coming days, and if they don't, it's because 1456 01:24:36,200 --> 01:24:38,360 Speaker 2: of something else that might be heating up, you know 1457 01:24:38,400 --> 01:24:41,960 Speaker 2: what I mean, Like the art of distraction. Yeah, I 1458 01:24:42,000 --> 01:24:45,720 Speaker 2: just spell all the things, all the things, you know. 1459 01:24:46,000 --> 01:24:49,000 Speaker 2: I wish, I wish, I wish, I could say otherwise. 1460 01:24:49,000 --> 01:24:51,439 Speaker 2: So I want to just like throw out positive thoughts 1461 01:24:52,840 --> 01:24:57,479 Speaker 2: and you know, the truth and good will prevail. You know. 1462 01:24:57,520 --> 01:25:00,280 Speaker 4: I really recommend people watching that wag Bog movie. 1463 01:25:00,080 --> 01:25:03,160 Speaker 2: Especially I'm going to watch it tonight. Actually, I was thinking. 1464 01:25:02,960 --> 01:25:04,519 Speaker 8: About it this whole week and it was a rainy week, 1465 01:25:04,560 --> 01:25:05,599 Speaker 8: and I was like, I should watch that. 1466 01:25:05,680 --> 01:25:06,840 Speaker 4: But it's really good. 1467 01:25:07,439 --> 01:25:08,320 Speaker 2: It's a good movie. 1468 01:25:08,360 --> 01:25:10,439 Speaker 4: And it's got like a lot of funny moments too, 1469 01:25:10,600 --> 01:25:13,920 Speaker 4: Like it's not like all serious, it's like a funny movie, 1470 01:25:13,960 --> 01:25:17,479 Speaker 4: but it's it's like this crisis that's happening in the 1471 01:25:17,560 --> 01:25:21,760 Speaker 4: presidency and he hires like a PR I'm I haven't 1472 01:25:21,760 --> 01:25:24,639 Speaker 4: seen it in like in decades. I'm remembering from my memory, 1473 01:25:24,640 --> 01:25:27,360 Speaker 4: which is terrible. And he basically hires like this PR 1474 01:25:27,400 --> 01:25:31,320 Speaker 4: firm and they invent this war to distract the American public. 1475 01:25:32,000 --> 01:25:32,880 Speaker 7: It's very good. 1476 01:25:33,479 --> 01:25:38,000 Speaker 3: And yeah, Justin Hoffman and Roberts Naro. So there's got 1477 01:25:38,040 --> 01:25:39,599 Speaker 3: some really such a good cast. 1478 01:25:40,760 --> 01:25:42,640 Speaker 2: Maybe even now the phone's a ring, we have a 1479 01:25:42,680 --> 01:25:44,160 Speaker 2: talk back. Let's go to a talkback right now. 1480 01:25:44,200 --> 01:25:48,360 Speaker 11: All right, let's do it, Hi, ladies. I love your show, 1481 01:25:48,800 --> 01:25:52,439 Speaker 11: listening and listening to it from day one. My name 1482 01:25:52,520 --> 01:25:55,400 Speaker 11: is Monica. I live in Naples, Florida. I work for 1483 01:25:55,439 --> 01:25:59,040 Speaker 11: the Naples the Shelter for Abuse Men and Children in Naples, Unamlockily. 1484 01:25:59,600 --> 01:26:01,920 Speaker 11: I want you to know that our shelter is one 1485 01:26:01,960 --> 01:26:05,240 Speaker 11: of the only ones that we accept b the divestic 1486 01:26:05,320 --> 01:26:11,040 Speaker 11: violence victims, human trafficking victims, with children and with pets 1487 01:26:11,080 --> 01:26:13,519 Speaker 11: in our culture. We have a tag kennel and a 1488 01:26:13,560 --> 01:26:17,960 Speaker 11: dog kennel and all of the victims are welcome in 1489 01:26:18,000 --> 01:26:22,960 Speaker 11: our shelter to be safe and sound. So love your show. 1490 01:26:23,120 --> 01:26:25,439 Speaker 11: Thank you so much. Hope to hear from you soon. 1491 01:26:25,920 --> 01:26:32,439 Speaker 4: Monica, you are an angel like covered and got unbelievable. 1492 01:26:33,160 --> 01:26:35,479 Speaker 2: That was Thank you for sharing that you. Thank you. 1493 01:26:35,479 --> 01:26:36,599 Speaker 2: We're all like a little choke. 1494 01:26:37,040 --> 01:26:37,840 Speaker 1: That was so weird. 1495 01:26:37,840 --> 01:26:40,040 Speaker 2: We all went from smiles for miles to just like 1496 01:26:40,200 --> 01:26:45,000 Speaker 2: full tears. What a beautiful voice of reason and sanity. 1497 01:26:45,240 --> 01:26:47,240 Speaker 2: Do you know how hard it is to dedicate your 1498 01:26:47,320 --> 01:26:52,000 Speaker 2: life like Monica is doing to a shelter that allows 1499 01:26:52,040 --> 01:26:54,120 Speaker 2: for that much grace? 1500 01:26:55,080 --> 01:26:57,880 Speaker 4: Yeah, I think I mentioned I did that that I 1501 01:26:57,960 --> 01:27:00,320 Speaker 4: did that talk about animal abuse and and this is 1502 01:27:00,320 --> 01:27:02,640 Speaker 4: not about me or animal abuse, but a lot of 1503 01:27:02,640 --> 01:27:08,040 Speaker 4: the times men and women who are in domestic violent situations. Obviously, 1504 01:27:08,120 --> 01:27:10,360 Speaker 4: when they leave, they're taking their children. The shelter will 1505 01:27:10,439 --> 01:27:12,960 Speaker 4: you know, let them in with their children, of course, 1506 01:27:14,080 --> 01:27:17,519 Speaker 4: but many times men and women won't leave if they 1507 01:27:17,520 --> 01:27:20,479 Speaker 4: have a pet a againity because they don't want to 1508 01:27:20,560 --> 01:27:23,200 Speaker 4: leave the pet and you know, in the hands of 1509 01:27:23,240 --> 01:27:28,120 Speaker 4: an abuser obviously, and many shelters won't allow pets, so 1510 01:27:28,160 --> 01:27:32,320 Speaker 4: they just don't leave. It's very sad. So Monica, what 1511 01:27:32,360 --> 01:27:34,559 Speaker 4: you're doing, I can't tell you how important it is, 1512 01:27:34,640 --> 01:27:38,400 Speaker 4: but the ripple effect will be felt for generations on it. Literally, 1513 01:27:38,600 --> 01:27:41,800 Speaker 4: think about the generations because every man or woman that 1514 01:27:41,840 --> 01:27:46,040 Speaker 4: she's saving by doing this, operating the shelter, they're breaking 1515 01:27:46,040 --> 01:27:48,840 Speaker 4: the generational trauma, right, it is. 1516 01:27:48,800 --> 01:27:50,800 Speaker 2: A trauma breaker. In fact, it's to put that on 1517 01:27:50,840 --> 01:27:53,800 Speaker 2: the website too, just so we have clear access to 1518 01:27:53,920 --> 01:27:57,559 Speaker 2: Monica's information and her shelter, and think about it. Sometimes 1519 01:27:57,560 --> 01:28:01,479 Speaker 2: if you're in abuse, and again, if anybody hearing us 1520 01:28:01,640 --> 01:28:06,200 Speaker 2: right now is in an abusive situation, we will also 1521 01:28:06,320 --> 01:28:08,920 Speaker 2: be posting a place where you can get twenty four 1522 01:28:08,920 --> 01:28:12,559 Speaker 2: to seven at least access to care on the phone 1523 01:28:12,800 --> 01:28:18,719 Speaker 2: instantly if you yeah, and sometimes you're lost, your pet 1524 01:28:18,840 --> 01:28:21,679 Speaker 2: is all you have. Yeah, they don't leave your side. 1525 01:28:22,400 --> 01:28:26,639 Speaker 2: So when you're healing and being re traumatized, sometimes it's 1526 01:28:26,680 --> 01:28:29,599 Speaker 2: your pet that becomes your best ally. So you can 1527 01:28:29,640 --> 01:28:33,519 Speaker 2: imagine that crossroads when it's time to leave. Monica, that 1528 01:28:33,640 --> 01:28:35,960 Speaker 2: was beautiful. It's also work you do. 1529 01:28:36,400 --> 01:28:39,400 Speaker 4: Pets are also something abusers hold over your head too. Yeah, 1530 01:28:39,439 --> 01:28:43,960 Speaker 4: for sure, Like you know, I'll if you don't do X, 1531 01:28:44,080 --> 01:28:48,600 Speaker 4: I'm going to harmor the good I'm not going to 1532 01:28:48,640 --> 01:28:51,000 Speaker 4: say my dog's name because I or Moti or anything, 1533 01:28:51,040 --> 01:28:54,080 Speaker 4: but yeah, you know, like yeah, it's just it's so 1534 01:28:54,840 --> 01:28:58,000 Speaker 4: Offering the pets is just it's life saver for many people. 1535 01:28:59,240 --> 01:29:00,479 Speaker 4: So bless you, Monica, thank. 1536 01:29:00,320 --> 01:29:03,120 Speaker 8: You appreciate that. And Stephanie to your point, well, make 1537 01:29:03,160 --> 01:29:04,439 Speaker 8: sure we post that info. 1538 01:29:04,520 --> 01:29:06,960 Speaker 5: But for sorry about all the background noise, but we'll 1539 01:29:07,000 --> 01:29:10,839 Speaker 5: post that info. And for anyone who wants to contact 1540 01:29:10,920 --> 01:29:14,000 Speaker 5: the National Domestic Violence Hotline, that number is one eight 1541 01:29:14,120 --> 01:29:18,040 Speaker 5: hundred seventy nine to nine safe and it's confidential and 1542 01:29:18,080 --> 01:29:20,920 Speaker 5: available twenty four to seven. And you can also text 1543 01:29:21,080 --> 01:29:24,000 Speaker 5: if that's an option that makes it easier for you 1544 01:29:24,040 --> 01:29:26,639 Speaker 5: to do it in a safe, discreet way. And also 1545 01:29:26,840 --> 01:29:30,880 Speaker 5: because Monica brought that up, the National Human trafficking hotline. 1546 01:29:31,120 --> 01:29:34,880 Speaker 5: That number is one eight eight three seven three seven 1547 01:29:35,000 --> 01:29:38,759 Speaker 5: eight eight eight. So there's help out there. There people 1548 01:29:38,800 --> 01:29:40,200 Speaker 5: that are waiting for your calls. 1549 01:29:41,160 --> 01:29:43,760 Speaker 2: And by the way, they're also brained. This is such 1550 01:29:43,760 --> 01:29:46,439 Speaker 2: a sensitive thing, but we really want to say it 1551 01:29:46,479 --> 01:29:48,400 Speaker 2: loud because you know, we talk about all kinds of 1552 01:29:48,400 --> 01:29:51,400 Speaker 2: stuff on this show, and you know, even sometimes we'll 1553 01:29:51,439 --> 01:29:53,559 Speaker 2: have a giggle or something, but at its core, it's 1554 01:29:53,560 --> 01:29:57,080 Speaker 2: really a safety show, adjust a show, a victim forward show. 1555 01:29:57,200 --> 01:30:01,080 Speaker 2: So if any scenario, if you're feeling a little unsure, 1556 01:30:01,280 --> 01:30:05,599 Speaker 2: you're not sure, you're not clear, they're really trained to 1557 01:30:05,680 --> 01:30:09,360 Speaker 2: take your call anonymously. It doesn't you don't have to 1558 01:30:09,439 --> 01:30:11,960 Speaker 2: sound like you know, sometimes if you're in the home 1559 01:30:12,240 --> 01:30:15,360 Speaker 2: with an abuser, the idea of even making a call 1560 01:30:15,680 --> 01:30:18,680 Speaker 2: can be very scary. Right that you're you're talking in 1561 01:30:18,720 --> 01:30:21,439 Speaker 2: the closet. You know, this is what happened sometimes, So 1562 01:30:22,080 --> 01:30:25,679 Speaker 2: they are trained to get your call and slightly talk 1563 01:30:25,760 --> 01:30:29,719 Speaker 2: in air quotes, code or you know, you're not alone 1564 01:30:29,920 --> 01:30:35,040 Speaker 2: number one, and there really are resources and you know 1565 01:30:35,040 --> 01:30:38,960 Speaker 2: tomorrow's a new day. 1566 01:30:38,479 --> 01:30:40,479 Speaker 4: Gosh, and you know it just I know it's so 1567 01:30:40,600 --> 01:30:43,000 Speaker 4: hard to make that call too, I know it is, 1568 01:30:43,680 --> 01:30:48,400 Speaker 4: And I feel like after after you make a call, 1569 01:30:48,439 --> 01:30:50,160 Speaker 4: you don't have to do anything. Just make the call. 1570 01:30:50,920 --> 01:30:53,320 Speaker 4: And once you've broken that ice, like you've done it 1571 01:30:53,479 --> 01:30:55,639 Speaker 4: one time, you do it again, you know what I mean? 1572 01:30:55,720 --> 01:30:59,320 Speaker 4: Like yep, but making that call is brave in and 1573 01:30:59,360 --> 01:31:02,519 Speaker 4: of itself, right, And again, you don't have to you 1574 01:31:02,560 --> 01:31:04,120 Speaker 4: don't have to do anything, you don't have to leave, 1575 01:31:04,160 --> 01:31:06,240 Speaker 4: you don't have to you know, pick up your have 1576 01:31:06,240 --> 01:31:07,960 Speaker 4: it all figured out, you don't have to have it 1577 01:31:08,000 --> 01:31:10,000 Speaker 4: all figured out. But once you break the ice and 1578 01:31:10,040 --> 01:31:13,000 Speaker 4: make that first call, because that's the hardest thing, make 1579 01:31:13,080 --> 01:31:15,840 Speaker 4: that first call, Just do it. Just make the call. 1580 01:31:16,320 --> 01:31:18,519 Speaker 2: And by the way, having it all figured out also, 1581 01:31:18,720 --> 01:31:21,280 Speaker 2: like the plan and the this and the that and 1582 01:31:21,280 --> 01:31:22,880 Speaker 2: what to do with this and finances and all the 1583 01:31:22,920 --> 01:31:25,200 Speaker 2: things like that, can be so overwhelming and sometimes the 1584 01:31:25,240 --> 01:31:27,719 Speaker 2: thing that makes you stay the most, Oh sure, right, 1585 01:31:27,760 --> 01:31:30,880 Speaker 2: because just like all of the ads and ands and 1586 01:31:30,880 --> 01:31:33,840 Speaker 2: ands and and let me give it to you straight, 1587 01:31:33,920 --> 01:31:36,519 Speaker 2: your life is the only thing that matters, period the end. 1588 01:31:36,880 --> 01:31:41,280 Speaker 2: Nothing else matters past that your safety. Everything else and 1589 01:31:41,720 --> 01:31:44,320 Speaker 2: fall into place and will with the right support. So 1590 01:31:45,360 --> 01:31:51,200 Speaker 2: not to oversimplify a very complicated thing, but just know 1591 01:31:51,320 --> 01:31:55,719 Speaker 2: that you know there are resources and that it's tougher 1592 01:31:55,720 --> 01:31:56,240 Speaker 2: than you thing. 1593 01:31:56,880 --> 01:32:00,400 Speaker 4: Oh yeah, I saw a video that a lot of 1594 01:32:00,400 --> 01:32:03,599 Speaker 4: the Epstein victims made. It was put on I saw 1595 01:32:03,600 --> 01:32:05,120 Speaker 4: it on Twitter. I don't know who made it. 1596 01:32:05,120 --> 01:32:06,480 Speaker 2: It's wildly powerful. 1597 01:32:06,600 --> 01:32:07,439 Speaker 4: It's so good. 1598 01:32:07,840 --> 01:32:11,120 Speaker 2: It is so maybe we could talk about it tomorrow. Yeah, tomorrow, 1599 01:32:11,240 --> 01:32:15,040 Speaker 2: I feel like we have a full if you have. 1600 01:32:15,280 --> 01:32:18,800 Speaker 3: A lot to talk about tomorrow and next week. I 1601 01:32:18,840 --> 01:32:22,120 Speaker 3: mean it's as of Friday, it's a really good fire 1602 01:32:22,240 --> 01:32:28,000 Speaker 3: hose of information and important videos coming out, and. 1603 01:32:27,760 --> 01:32:28,960 Speaker 2: It's it's really good. 1604 01:32:29,000 --> 01:32:31,680 Speaker 4: It's I mean, it teared me up, and you know, 1605 01:32:32,240 --> 01:32:33,920 Speaker 4: I don't know, it's just please go. 1606 01:32:33,920 --> 01:32:34,320 Speaker 2: Check it out. 1607 01:32:34,360 --> 01:32:36,160 Speaker 4: All you have to do is look for Epstein Survivor video. 1608 01:32:36,240 --> 01:32:38,920 Speaker 8: You'll what was the guest from Thursday In the video, 1609 01:32:39,479 --> 01:32:42,080 Speaker 8: she is amazing, she speaks in it. 1610 01:32:42,360 --> 01:32:44,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, she's really a front. 1611 01:32:45,120 --> 01:32:46,160 Speaker 4: Yeah, she's really good. 1612 01:32:46,520 --> 01:32:48,759 Speaker 2: And again, this is a case that speaks to anybody 1613 01:32:48,800 --> 01:32:52,599 Speaker 2: who's been victimized. Right, So, yes, there are forty plus 1614 01:32:52,640 --> 01:32:55,880 Speaker 2: women who are coming forward to putting together their voice 1615 01:32:56,080 --> 01:33:01,920 Speaker 2: in this particular never ending saga surrounding Epstein. And yes, 1616 01:33:02,200 --> 01:33:05,160 Speaker 2: you know, most would say that it might heat up 1617 01:33:05,160 --> 01:33:08,439 Speaker 2: a bit this week. We'll be paying close attention, but 1618 01:33:08,800 --> 01:33:11,960 Speaker 2: again it's like anyone who's been on the wrong side 1619 01:33:11,960 --> 01:33:16,040 Speaker 2: of it. We band together and you are enough and 1620 01:33:16,120 --> 01:33:19,599 Speaker 2: you are heard and listen. Thank you for a great week. 1621 01:33:19,640 --> 01:33:22,840 Speaker 2: We're going to start tomorrow strong. So despite how you 1622 01:33:22,880 --> 01:33:25,240 Speaker 2: may or may not be feeling tonight, tomorrow we are 1623 01:33:25,320 --> 01:33:28,519 Speaker 2: going to shimmy into it. We love you, Stay safe, 1624 01:33:28,560 --> 01:33:32,080 Speaker 2: Thank you for listening tonight, and Joseph Scott Morgan, we'll 1625 01:33:32,120 --> 01:33:33,000 Speaker 2: see you next week.