1 00:00:07,880 --> 00:00:10,280 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Savor, a production of I Heart Radio. 2 00:00:10,360 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: I'm any Race and I'm Lauren Vogelbaum. And today we're 3 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:18,599 Speaker 1: talking about the foods of Peram. I'm so excited for this. Literally, 4 00:00:19,440 --> 00:00:23,200 Speaker 1: I think everything in here was news to me. Oh gosh, 5 00:00:23,239 --> 00:00:26,200 Speaker 1: that's that. That is exciting and okay. Um, So I 6 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:29,800 Speaker 1: we were trying to figure out what episodes to do 7 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:32,479 Speaker 1: this week, um, and I pulled up a calendar and 8 00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:35,559 Speaker 1: realized that Peram was coming up, and uh. And I 9 00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:37,000 Speaker 1: was like, oh, what about the fitz Peram And and and 10 00:00:37,159 --> 00:00:39,320 Speaker 1: he was like, what the heck is that? And so 11 00:00:39,440 --> 00:00:42,640 Speaker 1: I gave a really brief rundown of it, because, yeah, 12 00:00:42,680 --> 00:00:44,280 Speaker 1: half half of my family, my dad's side of the 13 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:48,360 Speaker 1: family is Jewish super Reform. Like we didn't really practice. 14 00:00:48,440 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 1: My dad wasn't into it. We would we would do 15 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:54,720 Speaker 1: like the kind of important family holidays with family. But um, 16 00:00:54,760 --> 00:00:58,040 Speaker 1: I did grow up when I was very young going 17 00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 1: to a Jewish nursery school and from smooth these holidays 18 00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:06,840 Speaker 1: with family and moving into into college where I went 19 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:10,640 Speaker 1: to school in Florida where there's a large Jewish population. Um, 20 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:12,720 Speaker 1: you know, I I was steeped in some of these 21 00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 1: traditions and Peram is a wonderfully fun holiday. Oh yeah, 22 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,039 Speaker 1: when you were describing it to me, I was so 23 00:01:20,200 --> 00:01:22,639 Speaker 1: in and kind of angry that I hadn't heard about 24 00:01:22,680 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 1: it before. It is full of murder and feasting and 25 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:31,920 Speaker 1: drinking and noisemaking and joy and uh and and yeah 26 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:35,279 Speaker 1: so uh so yeah, I wanted to share it with 27 00:01:35,280 --> 00:01:38,440 Speaker 1: with all of y'all. I'm so excited. All right, let's 28 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:47,480 Speaker 1: get into it. Peram. What is it? Well? Uh, Peram 29 00:01:47,560 --> 00:01:50,560 Speaker 1: is a Jewish holiday that celebrates the story of Queen Esther. 30 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:54,680 Speaker 1: It's f festival, holiday and traditions very kind of widely, 31 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:56,960 Speaker 1: but the basic idea is that you come together with 32 00:01:57,040 --> 00:01:59,840 Speaker 1: family and friends or community and do a telling of 33 00:01:59,840 --> 00:02:03,560 Speaker 1: the story and a feast and drink. It's also common 34 00:02:03,560 --> 00:02:05,960 Speaker 1: to send gifts of food and drink to a friends 35 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:08,360 Speaker 1: and family, and to donate food to someone in need 36 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 1: or money to an organization that does that thing on 37 00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:13,480 Speaker 1: a larger scale that The idea being that that everyone 38 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:17,079 Speaker 1: should have baseline enough to eat on Perum, but hopefully 39 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:21,600 Speaker 1: enough to celebrate. And yes, this is timely because Perum 40 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:24,120 Speaker 1: falls on either the fourteenth or in some places the 41 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:27,919 Speaker 1: fifteen day of the month of Adar in the Hebrew calendar, 42 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:30,799 Speaker 1: which is a lunar solar calendar, which means the date 43 00:02:30,880 --> 00:02:35,360 Speaker 1: moves on our calendar, um and falls on March tenth, 44 00:02:36,160 --> 00:02:40,400 Speaker 1: coming up. Um. Because Jewish holidays start at sunset the 45 00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:43,960 Speaker 1: previous day and run through nightfall the day of, that 46 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 1: means that folks are going to be celebrating Peram this 47 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:50,000 Speaker 1: year on March nine. Got it? M hmmm Yeah. That 48 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 1: sunset thing, by the way, um, comes from the detail 49 00:02:53,639 --> 00:02:56,640 Speaker 1: of creation, which starts with there was night and then 50 00:02:56,680 --> 00:03:02,360 Speaker 1: there was day. So holidays begin the night before, okay um. Okay. 51 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:06,600 Speaker 1: So to understand the food's eaten on Peram, you should 52 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 1: know the basic story of Peram, or at least a 53 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:12,800 Speaker 1: little bit about it. And there's an old joke that 54 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:15,280 Speaker 1: I think is what I brought up first when I 55 00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:17,920 Speaker 1: was telling you about this, and from what I was 56 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:21,799 Speaker 1: reading about all of this, I understand is is thought 57 00:03:21,880 --> 00:03:24,800 Speaker 1: to be like real real American by the larger global 58 00:03:24,880 --> 00:03:28,120 Speaker 1: Jewish community anyway, that the joke is that Jewish beast 59 00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:31,000 Speaker 1: days can be largely summed up as they tried to 60 00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 1: kill us, we won, Let's eat And it's not always true, um, 61 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: But Peram really does exemplify it. So um So the 62 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 1: story of Queen Esther. This is laid out in the 63 00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:45,840 Speaker 1: Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, 64 00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:50,560 Speaker 1: and it's set in the fourth century BC ancient Persia. 65 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:55,040 Speaker 1: The Jewish people were not particularly favored subjects of the 66 00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:59,360 Speaker 1: Persian Empire, then led by King Ajasueris, who was then 67 00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:03,960 Speaker 1: married to Queen Fashti. Now this king, he he was 68 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:07,080 Speaker 1: not perhaps the wisest of men when he started his 69 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 1: rule um. And he threw this grand party for himself, 70 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 1: during which he got so drunk that he was like, hey, Vashti, 71 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 1: come show Almah brose how beautiful you are. And when 72 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:22,040 Speaker 1: she was like nah, Um, he got real mad and 73 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:24,680 Speaker 1: listened when one of his advisers recommended that he have 74 00:04:24,760 --> 00:04:29,440 Speaker 1: her executed. Uh. When the king sobered up, he was 75 00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:33,000 Speaker 1: sad a um, but be entertained the brilliant idea of 76 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:36,120 Speaker 1: finding a new wife by holding essentially a beauty contest. 77 00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:40,400 Speaker 1: And this is where our hero Esther comes in. So. 78 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 1: Esther was a young Jewish orphan adopted by one Mordechai. 79 00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:46,080 Speaker 1: He was the leader of the Jewish people in the 80 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:49,039 Speaker 1: area at the time and Esther and Mordechai wanted nothing 81 00:04:49,040 --> 00:04:52,120 Speaker 1: to do with this whole queen beauty search thing, but 82 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:54,480 Speaker 1: all the young women of the empire were being called in, 83 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:59,359 Speaker 1: and eventually Esther's member was up. Perhaps because she presented 84 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:04,119 Speaker 1: herself as she was, which was a plane, she didn't 85 00:05:04,120 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: get gussied up. When there's some issues around feminism. We 86 00:05:07,040 --> 00:05:09,240 Speaker 1: could break down later if you want to there um, 87 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:12,440 Speaker 1: but be just as a as a very composed, um 88 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:16,320 Speaker 1: and kind young woman. Everyone was enchanted with her, including 89 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:20,599 Speaker 1: the king, and she was named queen, but Mordecai warned 90 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:23,479 Speaker 1: her to keep her ancestry and her relation to him 91 00:05:23,839 --> 00:05:27,000 Speaker 1: a secret, and so she did, which in the royal 92 00:05:27,040 --> 00:05:30,039 Speaker 1: court meant going vegetarian in order to keep kosher um. 93 00:05:30,040 --> 00:05:32,480 Speaker 1: But she did secure a position for Mordecai as an 94 00:05:32,480 --> 00:05:37,280 Speaker 1: advisor in the king's court. Meanwhile, that guy who suggested 95 00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:41,400 Speaker 1: that the king execute Vashti, that guy was Hammon, and 96 00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:44,520 Speaker 1: he had been promoted to prime Minister, and he was 97 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:48,440 Speaker 1: super wealthy and super anti Semitic, and he cooked up 98 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:51,320 Speaker 1: this plot and got the King's permission to annihilate the 99 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:54,880 Speaker 1: Jewish people all across Persia, starting on the thirteenth day 100 00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:57,279 Speaker 1: of a dar real grassroots kind of thing, like anyone 101 00:05:57,279 --> 00:05:58,919 Speaker 1: who felt like the Jews where their enemies could just 102 00:05:58,960 --> 00:06:02,920 Speaker 1: go kill him with him that day, bad guy. So 103 00:06:03,080 --> 00:06:05,919 Speaker 1: Mordecai and Esther got wind of this, and they and 104 00:06:05,960 --> 00:06:08,720 Speaker 1: all the other Jews in the city fasted and prayed 105 00:06:08,760 --> 00:06:10,480 Speaker 1: for three days to figure out what to do. And 106 00:06:10,520 --> 00:06:14,479 Speaker 1: finally Esther went to the king and was like, hey, 107 00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:16,400 Speaker 1: I want to throw a feast for you in Hammon, 108 00:06:17,400 --> 00:06:20,600 Speaker 1: and she did, and uh, this really puffed Hamon up. 109 00:06:20,760 --> 00:06:23,760 Speaker 1: But meanwhile, um, Hamman was trying to get Mordecai executed, 110 00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:28,240 Speaker 1: like he had set up gallows and everything, but Mordecai 111 00:06:28,279 --> 00:06:30,640 Speaker 1: had saved the king from a plot against his person, 112 00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:34,440 Speaker 1: so so the king kind of liked him, okay, so 113 00:06:34,440 --> 00:06:37,960 Speaker 1: so so there was a one night of feasting and 114 00:06:37,960 --> 00:06:39,560 Speaker 1: and the king was like, okay, so what did you 115 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:41,000 Speaker 1: want to talk to me about? And Esther was like, 116 00:06:41,240 --> 00:06:45,640 Speaker 1: I wanted to throw you another feast tomorrow. Um. So 117 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:48,920 Speaker 1: the second feast, Esther shows up and finally tells the 118 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:52,600 Speaker 1: king the truth, all like, look, please don't let Hamman 119 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:57,880 Speaker 1: kill all of the Jews. I'm Jewish and you like me. Also, 120 00:06:58,040 --> 00:07:00,880 Speaker 1: Haman's totally trying to kill Mordecai and that dude has 121 00:07:00,920 --> 00:07:03,960 Speaker 1: your back, and the king was like, dude, and he 122 00:07:04,040 --> 00:07:06,560 Speaker 1: had Hammond hung from the very noose that Hammon had 123 00:07:06,560 --> 00:07:11,360 Speaker 1: set up for Mortica, and furthermore gave Esther Hammon's estate, 124 00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 1: and furthermore gave permission for the Jewish people to fight 125 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:19,280 Speaker 1: back with a vengeance if anyone tried to come and 126 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:22,440 Speaker 1: mess with them on that day, which they did, and 127 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:28,880 Speaker 1: then they celebrated. Yeah, and so that is why there, Um, 128 00:07:28,920 --> 00:07:32,200 Speaker 1: there's a fasting day that some people observe on and 129 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:36,440 Speaker 1: a festival on the fourteen or fifteen. Oh, it's a 130 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:39,880 Speaker 1: it's a story of of secrets and identities and the 131 00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:43,600 Speaker 1: low being risen up and the wealthy being taken down. Um. 132 00:07:43,640 --> 00:07:45,960 Speaker 1: The kind of reversals that are actually celebrated in other 133 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:48,440 Speaker 1: cultures around the same time of year, like with Carnival 134 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:52,480 Speaker 1: and Mardi Gras. Celebrants at at param sometimes wear masks 135 00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:55,360 Speaker 1: and costumes, um, either of people in the story or 136 00:07:55,440 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 1: like kind of whatever. I've definitely seen kids heading to 137 00:07:58,920 --> 00:08:03,440 Speaker 1: temple and like Marvel costumes these days. I love it. Um. 138 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:06,840 Speaker 1: Telling the story can be dramatic and interactive with the crowd. 139 00:08:06,920 --> 00:08:10,200 Speaker 1: Using noisemakers or booing every time Hammond's name is mentioned 140 00:08:10,600 --> 00:08:13,560 Speaker 1: to drown him out like literally. Um. A lot of 141 00:08:13,560 --> 00:08:17,200 Speaker 1: the traditional foods are thematic and involve something being hidden, 142 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:21,560 Speaker 1: and the rabbinic instructions on how to celebrate say that 143 00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:25,080 Speaker 1: you should get so drunk that you can't tell Hammon 144 00:08:25,160 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 1: from Mordecai. Right, it tends to be a party. So 145 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:35,839 Speaker 1: it's you know, we must do this, it's been decree. Uh, 146 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:39,200 Speaker 1: but okay, we're a food show. Let's talk about some 147 00:08:39,280 --> 00:08:41,840 Speaker 1: of that food, right, And probably the first thing that 148 00:08:41,920 --> 00:08:44,240 Speaker 1: comes up when you're thinking about food and peram is 149 00:08:44,559 --> 00:08:49,320 Speaker 1: hamon tashing. And these are triangular butter cookies filled with 150 00:08:49,600 --> 00:08:52,600 Speaker 1: fruit or really they can be filled pretty much anything 151 00:08:52,679 --> 00:08:57,040 Speaker 1: anything that's traditionally the filling is poppy, prune or dates. Yeah, 152 00:08:57,120 --> 00:08:59,840 Speaker 1: all kinds of things. And I have you you've had these? 153 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:03,000 Speaker 1: Oh gosh, I've made them? Yeah yeah, yeah yeah, and 154 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 1: at that at that like Jewish kindergarten that I went to. Sure, Yeah, 155 00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:08,800 Speaker 1: if you've ever had like a drop cookie, um with 156 00:09:08,840 --> 00:09:11,720 Speaker 1: that jam or chocolate filling, it's usually about the same 157 00:09:11,800 --> 00:09:15,880 Speaker 1: texture as that, but triangular. So okay. To make them, 158 00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:17,880 Speaker 1: you start with a round of cookie dough, and you 159 00:09:17,920 --> 00:09:20,680 Speaker 1: put a dollarp of filling down and then fold the 160 00:09:20,679 --> 00:09:23,480 Speaker 1: sides up in thirds to form like a triangle of 161 00:09:23,559 --> 00:09:27,040 Speaker 1: dough around the filling. I sometimes you obscure the filling entirely. 162 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:29,520 Speaker 1: Sometimes you leave the center open so that it's not 163 00:09:29,559 --> 00:09:34,840 Speaker 1: so much of a mystery. Right. Oh and speaking of mysteries, Oh, 164 00:09:35,040 --> 00:09:39,400 Speaker 1: there's so many stories about the shape um popularly believed 165 00:09:39,400 --> 00:09:43,160 Speaker 1: to represent Hummond's hats, or his ears or his pockets, 166 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:45,560 Speaker 1: though historians argue this type of hat would not have 167 00:09:45,600 --> 00:09:48,280 Speaker 1: been around at the time this story took place. It 168 00:09:48,400 --> 00:09:51,520 Speaker 1: probably became an association when the hats came into fashion 169 00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:55,880 Speaker 1: and people noticed, Oh look, there's a resemblance. Eating the 170 00:09:55,920 --> 00:09:58,560 Speaker 1: cookie is sort of an act of defiance. Tash means 171 00:09:58,640 --> 00:10:01,240 Speaker 1: to weaken in Hebrew. Yeah, yeah, you know, you're you're 172 00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:04,760 Speaker 1: you're eating part of amon. Other traditional desserts have you 173 00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:08,760 Speaker 1: eating commons fingers um, which are roles of philodough filled 174 00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:11,640 Speaker 1: with like sweet ground almonds from greas or turkey um. 175 00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:16,319 Speaker 1: Or eating commons fleas, which are spiced sesame candies. Oh wow, 176 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:19,120 Speaker 1: I love this so much. We've we've talked about things 177 00:10:19,120 --> 00:10:21,560 Speaker 1: like this before. Of eating your enemy and that that 178 00:10:21,679 --> 00:10:23,800 Speaker 1: whole thing, but just the idea of kids being like, yes, 179 00:10:23,880 --> 00:10:29,920 Speaker 1: this dude's fingers ha. Another explanation of the triangular shape 180 00:10:29,960 --> 00:10:33,160 Speaker 1: suggested by Alfred J. Coolatch's work, The Jewish Book of 181 00:10:33,160 --> 00:10:36,040 Speaker 1: Why is that he claims the three corners are meant 182 00:10:36,040 --> 00:10:39,760 Speaker 1: to represent the three patriarchs that gave Esther strength, her 183 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:42,800 Speaker 1: ancestors Jacob, Isaac, and Abraham. He's definitely not the only 184 00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:47,360 Speaker 1: one that has made that connection. Um or possibly meant 185 00:10:47,360 --> 00:10:50,600 Speaker 1: to symbolize how Esther was, yes, hiding her Jewish identity, 186 00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:53,520 Speaker 1: and or God working out of site performing his miracles 187 00:10:53,559 --> 00:10:56,040 Speaker 1: kind of behind the scenes. Yeah, because the Book of 188 00:10:56,200 --> 00:10:58,320 Speaker 1: esther Is is remarkably one of the only books in 189 00:10:58,360 --> 00:11:00,679 Speaker 1: the Hebrew Bible in which God is not mentioned. It 190 00:11:00,760 --> 00:11:03,840 Speaker 1: does not like directly show up to perform these miracles. 191 00:11:03,880 --> 00:11:06,160 Speaker 1: They're kind of like left on their own. So it's 192 00:11:06,160 --> 00:11:08,240 Speaker 1: an interesting story of these people sort of having to 193 00:11:08,280 --> 00:11:12,640 Speaker 1: figure it out. And several sources document similar types of food. 194 00:11:12,679 --> 00:11:16,280 Speaker 1: As you were saying, Lauren, something with a surprise insider 195 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:20,480 Speaker 1: that isn't quite what it seems. An Italian tradition of 196 00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:25,200 Speaker 1: eating spinach ravioli and Manicatti gandhi a Persian at Jewish meatball, 197 00:11:25,320 --> 00:11:28,920 Speaker 1: sometimes called Persian moxi balls. They're pretty big. They're large 198 00:11:28,920 --> 00:11:32,880 Speaker 1: and size with. Okay, I read in some places a 199 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:36,640 Speaker 1: filling of raisins and nuts, specifically for peram and doused 200 00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:38,520 Speaker 1: in a sauce of sweet and sour. But please write 201 00:11:38,559 --> 00:11:40,080 Speaker 1: in because I I only found that in a couple 202 00:11:40,120 --> 00:11:44,120 Speaker 1: of places, and I think typically they do not have 203 00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:47,880 Speaker 1: that filling. Allegedly, the name is a risque euphanism for 204 00:11:47,920 --> 00:11:51,200 Speaker 1: a part of the male anatomy. Okay, okay, I am 205 00:11:51,280 --> 00:11:53,760 Speaker 1: unfamiliar with this dish personally, so I cannot help you there. 206 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:57,000 Speaker 1: All right, Well, I I believe a listener out there 207 00:11:57,600 --> 00:12:00,680 Speaker 1: I can do as a solid Yeah, oh gosh, please 208 00:12:00,679 --> 00:12:04,280 Speaker 1: do um. But yeah. Because the story is set in Persia, 209 00:12:05,120 --> 00:12:08,560 Speaker 1: lots of folks moderately celebrate with with Persian Jewish and 210 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:12,920 Speaker 1: a Sephardic Jewish dishes. Um. One dessert in particular is deblah, 211 00:12:13,080 --> 00:12:15,640 Speaker 1: meaning rose. It's a It's a floret of dough deep 212 00:12:15,679 --> 00:12:18,440 Speaker 1: fried and soaked in like a neurally centered scented syrup, 213 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:22,880 Speaker 1: like orange flower scented syrup. I know, right, but this 214 00:12:22,960 --> 00:12:26,280 Speaker 1: is not the end of our triangle shaped food. We 215 00:12:26,400 --> 00:12:31,200 Speaker 1: also have crept lock, which is plural singular cripple, another 216 00:12:31,280 --> 00:12:35,400 Speaker 1: triangle shape food. Yes, sometimes referred to as Jewish wantons uh. 217 00:12:35,559 --> 00:12:38,560 Speaker 1: They are pasta triangles, typically with a filling of ground 218 00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:41,720 Speaker 1: beef or chicken or cheese or some other vegetarian filling. 219 00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:45,280 Speaker 1: Sometimes they are boiled, other times pan fried. They are 220 00:12:45,320 --> 00:12:47,840 Speaker 1: eaten not only on Peram, but also the night before 221 00:12:47,880 --> 00:12:52,480 Speaker 1: young and Hoshana Raba. It sounds like they're kind of 222 00:12:52,520 --> 00:12:54,760 Speaker 1: we're intensive to make a lot of articles out there, 223 00:12:54,760 --> 00:12:57,600 Speaker 1: people complaining about difficult they are, and I mean, why 224 00:12:57,679 --> 00:12:59,679 Speaker 1: my grandmother made it look so easy. It's a it's 225 00:12:59,679 --> 00:13:02,400 Speaker 1: a dumb blink situation unless you really have them down. 226 00:13:02,440 --> 00:13:05,400 Speaker 1: It's it's difficult, yes, But because of that you can 227 00:13:05,559 --> 00:13:10,040 Speaker 1: find frozen varieties at some grocery stores. The name most 228 00:13:10,080 --> 00:13:12,680 Speaker 1: likely derived from a Middle High German word for a 229 00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:15,440 Speaker 1: piece of pastry. It's very similar to crepe um, but 230 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:18,360 Speaker 1: a popular story is that the K stands for kapoor, 231 00:13:18,520 --> 00:13:20,920 Speaker 1: the R for rabba, and the P for perum or 232 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:25,480 Speaker 1: the times that you eat them, yes um on Peram specifically, Yeah, 233 00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:28,960 Speaker 1: a lot of turnovers and tarts and dumplings. Show up um. 234 00:13:29,120 --> 00:13:32,360 Speaker 1: I've seen recipes for sushi hamantash in um a k 235 00:13:32,559 --> 00:13:37,040 Speaker 1: a on gary, which are triangular Japanese rice balls. I 236 00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:42,880 Speaker 1: love it because the king rule from India to Ethiopia 237 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:46,440 Speaker 1: are Hodu to kush. Some people include turkey and or 238 00:13:46,559 --> 00:13:50,840 Speaker 1: Ethiopian lintels at their perm feast. Turkey because the Hebrew 239 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:56,360 Speaker 1: word for India Hodu also means turkey. Since Queen Esther 240 00:13:56,559 --> 00:14:00,440 Speaker 1: adopted vegetarianism as a way to stay kosher in the stories, 241 00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:04,280 Speaker 1: some folks have an entirely vegetarian meal for per Um. 242 00:14:04,559 --> 00:14:06,480 Speaker 1: Her diet of seeds and nuts in the gooms and 243 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:09,080 Speaker 1: greens is also thought to have inspired the popular filling 244 00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:13,559 Speaker 1: of poppy in hammon. Tushing beans and super boiled or 245 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:17,920 Speaker 1: steamed are also popular in this context. A Peram specific 246 00:14:17,920 --> 00:14:21,240 Speaker 1: holla bread in Russia called keilch also goes by a 247 00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:27,360 Speaker 1: bunch of other names. Very difficult research because of this, 248 00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:31,560 Speaker 1: but I appreciate a challenge. Yeah. These are bigger and 249 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:33,680 Speaker 1: they have more braids, and the thicker braids are often 250 00:14:33,680 --> 00:14:37,760 Speaker 1: described as a reminder of the rope used to hang hammon. 251 00:14:38,080 --> 00:14:40,240 Speaker 1: That's so metal. I love it, Yes, and in some 252 00:14:40,400 --> 00:14:46,200 Speaker 1: versions they are baked with eggs inside to represent Hammond's eyes. 253 00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:51,920 Speaker 1: Super cool. I love it. Um, yeah yeah, Halla is 254 00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:55,920 Speaker 1: a is a very typical braided egg bread. But right. 255 00:14:56,000 --> 00:14:59,360 Speaker 1: These fancier versions are sometimes served on holidays, where they 256 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:02,400 Speaker 1: take on a a deeper symbolic meaning. Other feelings, though 257 00:15:02,400 --> 00:15:05,200 Speaker 1: than Haman's eyes, can be found as well, um, savory 258 00:15:05,280 --> 00:15:09,000 Speaker 1: or sweet um, from onions to poppy seeds to rollos. 259 00:15:09,120 --> 00:15:14,240 Speaker 1: I saw a recipe for ruh, yeah, that's great, that's great. 260 00:15:14,640 --> 00:15:20,320 Speaker 1: What else is great? The drinks? There's wine, vodka, plum, brandy, schnaps, 261 00:15:20,640 --> 00:15:24,440 Speaker 1: slip of its wine seems to be what I ran 262 00:15:24,480 --> 00:15:28,400 Speaker 1: across the most. It's the traditional yeah yes, and as 263 00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:31,680 Speaker 1: you said earlier, Laura and the talmod calls were drinking 264 00:15:31,760 --> 00:15:35,160 Speaker 1: until you can't tell the difference between Curse be Haman 265 00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:40,400 Speaker 1: and Blessed be Mordecai to emulate spiritual blindness. Although there 266 00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:42,480 Speaker 1: are a lot of debates out there about how drunk 267 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:47,440 Speaker 1: that means, yeah, yeah, and and the exact wording is 268 00:15:47,440 --> 00:15:51,560 Speaker 1: is interesting because it calls for you to drink until 269 00:15:51,600 --> 00:15:56,160 Speaker 1: you are perfumed um. So some people are like, does 270 00:15:56,160 --> 00:15:59,520 Speaker 1: that mean you're supposed to be stinking drunk? Or is it. 271 00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:02,120 Speaker 1: I don't know. There's there's a lot of argument about it, 272 00:16:02,200 --> 00:16:03,920 Speaker 1: and and and the practice itself does have a lot 273 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 1: of possible meanings. Um. I personally like the idea that 274 00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:10,520 Speaker 1: it's supposed to remind you that we're all capable of 275 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:13,600 Speaker 1: getting like drunk on power um and forgetting how to 276 00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:17,440 Speaker 1: treat people. But but yeah, the drinking thing, y'all. Uh. 277 00:16:18,080 --> 00:16:20,960 Speaker 1: I took great glee in this in like mid college, 278 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:23,440 Speaker 1: when I had just discovered that being drunk was fun, 279 00:16:23,600 --> 00:16:28,200 Speaker 1: drink responsibly. Um. And uh, it's so I don't know 280 00:16:28,640 --> 00:16:30,240 Speaker 1: a thing that I was charmed by. And doing this 281 00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:33,880 Speaker 1: research the site my Jewish learning dot com, which has 282 00:16:33,880 --> 00:16:36,720 Speaker 1: a lot of great like beginner level info on holidays 283 00:16:36,720 --> 00:16:41,320 Speaker 1: and practices. They've got a page of recipe links for 284 00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:45,720 Speaker 1: Perum and it's like twelve hommon tashion for Persian recipes. 285 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:50,120 Speaker 1: And then just candy infused vodka. And I laughed a 286 00:16:50,160 --> 00:16:53,240 Speaker 1: lot at that and was like, we're definitely doing peram 287 00:16:53,280 --> 00:16:59,400 Speaker 1: as a topic. Candy infused vodka. Yes, the best of 288 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:04,240 Speaker 1: all religious holidays definitely involved that. You know, in my upbringing, 289 00:17:04,320 --> 00:17:06,480 Speaker 1: which was pretty religious, I didn't have anything like the 290 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:14,400 Speaker 1: going down Candy. That's great, that's great. We do have 291 00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:17,440 Speaker 1: some history for you, some more history, we do, but 292 00:17:17,640 --> 00:17:19,600 Speaker 1: first we've got a quick break for a word from 293 00:17:19,600 --> 00:17:33,600 Speaker 1: our sponsor, Andy. We're back, Thank you, sponsor, Yes, thank you. Okay. 294 00:17:33,680 --> 00:17:37,640 Speaker 1: Uh So, the story of Esther and the holiday Perum 295 00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:41,359 Speaker 1: are recorded in the Hebrew Bible, and when that was 296 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:45,120 Speaker 1: written and distributed and what parts were canonized when by 297 00:17:45,200 --> 00:17:48,240 Speaker 1: whom is a whole can of worms. But it seems 298 00:17:48,320 --> 00:17:52,360 Speaker 1: like at least some folks were celebrating Peram by the 299 00:17:52,600 --> 00:17:57,080 Speaker 1: second to first century BC, so a long time, a 300 00:17:57,200 --> 00:18:00,560 Speaker 1: hot minute, yeah yeah, yeah. Now, the question of whether 301 00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:06,159 Speaker 1: this story, whether of Esther and Mordecai, actually happened, the 302 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:11,040 Speaker 1: mysteries history, yeah, big mysteries, yeah yeah, oh um. And 303 00:18:11,080 --> 00:18:13,640 Speaker 1: also I did want to put in umu if if 304 00:18:13,680 --> 00:18:16,080 Speaker 1: the story that I told up there, well, I mean, 305 00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:19,760 Speaker 1: first of all, like the direct translations obviously don't use 306 00:18:19,760 --> 00:18:24,600 Speaker 1: the word dude as much. What I know, right, at 307 00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:28,640 Speaker 1: least the traditional ones. Some of the details differ by 308 00:18:28,720 --> 00:18:32,040 Speaker 1: by varying traditions. That's a that's kind of the key notes. 309 00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:34,960 Speaker 1: And there's a lot of specifics that I didn't toss 310 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:41,000 Speaker 1: in there because we are not a storytelling and religion show, right, 311 00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:46,440 Speaker 1: not yet, probably not ever. But the future is also 312 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:55,640 Speaker 1: a mystery absolutely anyway, Um, yes, okay, so so it's 313 00:18:55,680 --> 00:18:58,880 Speaker 1: in the it's in the Hebrew Bible. Rabbis began formally 314 00:18:59,359 --> 00:19:03,720 Speaker 1: discussing expounding on these biblical texts in writing during the 315 00:19:03,760 --> 00:19:07,240 Speaker 1: first century CE, and these are called the Rabbinical texts 316 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:11,280 Speaker 1: or the tal mood. And we know from those writings 317 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:14,560 Speaker 1: that people were reading the Book of Esther on Peram 318 00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:17,520 Speaker 1: by about the second century CE. And the wine thing 319 00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:22,399 Speaker 1: seems to have got on early. Of course, observing Esther's 320 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:25,960 Speaker 1: fast uh the day before the celebration appears as early 321 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:30,919 Speaker 1: as the sixth century CE. At one time, like century C, 322 00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:34,400 Speaker 1: it was custom in parts of Europe to hang and 323 00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:39,080 Speaker 1: burn an effigy of Haman. Yeah, that one fell out 324 00:19:39,080 --> 00:19:41,320 Speaker 1: of practice. It did people, some people who were a 325 00:19:41,359 --> 00:19:44,440 Speaker 1: little disturbed if they didn't know what was going on. Yeah, yeah, 326 00:19:44,520 --> 00:19:49,640 Speaker 1: yeah um. Using noisemakers during the stories telling originated around 327 00:19:49,680 --> 00:19:53,719 Speaker 1: the thirteenth century in France and Germany, and celebrating with 328 00:19:53,760 --> 00:19:58,119 Speaker 1: masquerades came about around the same time, but in Italy 329 00:19:58,400 --> 00:20:02,720 Speaker 1: and in conjunction with the Venice Carnival coming up right 330 00:20:03,359 --> 00:20:06,080 Speaker 1: when it comes to Kreplock. One of the earliest mentions 331 00:20:06,119 --> 00:20:09,600 Speaker 1: connecting creplock to perum dates back to the fourteen hundreds, 332 00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:12,480 Speaker 1: and we talked about the history of damp playings very 333 00:20:12,520 --> 00:20:14,840 Speaker 1: briefly in our Parogie episode, and I feel like some 334 00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:18,800 Speaker 1: other episode that's a that's a different thing, but it is. Yeah, 335 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:21,240 Speaker 1: if you don't have much meat, wrapping it indough is 336 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:24,960 Speaker 1: a great way to stretch it and make it more filling. Absolutely, yes, 337 00:20:25,320 --> 00:20:28,680 Speaker 1: The tradition of eating hamantash in for perum most likely 338 00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:31,679 Speaker 1: originated in Europe, or the seeds of it did. The 339 00:20:31,760 --> 00:20:34,919 Speaker 1: idea of it did. At least the word itself derived 340 00:20:34,960 --> 00:20:38,800 Speaker 1: from two German words mom meaning poppy seed and tash 341 00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:43,240 Speaker 1: in meaning pockets. So these poppy seed filled pockets dated 342 00:20:43,400 --> 00:20:46,720 Speaker 1: at least back to medieval times and Germany, and in 343 00:20:46,760 --> 00:20:50,840 Speaker 1: the late fifteen hundreds, Jewish people in Germany started calling 344 00:20:50,880 --> 00:20:55,879 Speaker 1: them hamantash in or haman's pockets. Mom's sort of sounds 345 00:20:55,920 --> 00:20:58,520 Speaker 1: like common and perhaps it was a reference to the 346 00:20:58,560 --> 00:21:01,880 Speaker 1: bribe money that filled hom his pockets, or it could 347 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:05,560 Speaker 1: have been more like the seventeen eighteen hundreds. A lot 348 00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:08,960 Speaker 1: of different numbers in there. It wasn't widely adopted until 349 00:21:09,080 --> 00:21:13,840 Speaker 1: then in any case, exactly as for the ears part 350 00:21:13,880 --> 00:21:16,639 Speaker 1: of it that we mentioned earlier, that could be Hammon's ears, 351 00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:20,639 Speaker 1: This perhaps came from an interpretation of a shamed Hammond 352 00:21:20,680 --> 00:21:23,800 Speaker 1: bent over with it's through it directly translated to twisted, 353 00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:27,560 Speaker 1: but people interpret that as cut off or clipped ears. 354 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:30,320 Speaker 1: Before they were called hamantash and they were called ozna 355 00:21:30,440 --> 00:21:34,480 Speaker 1: hammon ak Hammon's ears, and from what I understand, people 356 00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:38,760 Speaker 1: in some areas still refer to them this way. However, 357 00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:42,600 Speaker 1: the word osna m has historically denoted a separate, well 358 00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:46,560 Speaker 1: loved pastry of sugar or honey covered fried dough, and 359 00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:51,000 Speaker 1: encompassed pastries in general general term for them. In Eastern 360 00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:54,960 Speaker 1: Europe at the time this story took place, cutting off 361 00:21:55,000 --> 00:21:57,520 Speaker 1: ears wasn't a common practice, but it was more common 362 00:21:57,560 --> 00:22:00,600 Speaker 1: during the Middle Ages. And there is norect of Hammon 363 00:22:01,119 --> 00:22:06,000 Speaker 1: having his ears cut uh no, um, although they're just 364 00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:09,439 Speaker 1: there are like a lot of dishes that throw shade 365 00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:13,440 Speaker 1: at Hammond's ears, and I'm not sure what that's about. Yeah, 366 00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:16,919 Speaker 1: I find it kind of delightful in a strange way, 367 00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:21,560 Speaker 1: Like like that dude had gross ears. I'm like, all right, sure, yeah, weird, 368 00:22:21,680 --> 00:22:26,240 Speaker 1: weird shade, but like it weird shade but cool. Yeah, 369 00:22:26,600 --> 00:22:32,320 Speaker 1: So how did Hammond Tashin become perm related? The first 370 00:22:32,320 --> 00:22:35,159 Speaker 1: recorded instance of them in this context came from a 371 00:22:35,720 --> 00:22:39,119 Speaker 1: fifty Hebrew satirical play, and this play fell under the 372 00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:42,920 Speaker 1: umbrella of Comedia del Arte. In one section, it contains 373 00:22:42,920 --> 00:22:45,880 Speaker 1: a debate on the subject of eating a food meant 374 00:22:45,920 --> 00:22:49,600 Speaker 1: to represent the villain's ears. One of the characters insist 375 00:22:49,880 --> 00:22:52,119 Speaker 1: they must be eaten because the name for them is 376 00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:56,359 Speaker 1: similar sounding to mana. It's sort of a satire about 377 00:22:56,359 --> 00:23:01,040 Speaker 1: something we've discussed before, this need for religious leadership to 378 00:23:01,160 --> 00:23:05,800 Speaker 1: make new traditions people are doing fit into old religious scriptures, 379 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:09,119 Speaker 1: which through the research we've done in past episodes, I 380 00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:12,280 Speaker 1: just see that a lot over and over again. Uh yeah, 381 00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:15,080 Speaker 1: just trying to blend everything together and be like, oh, yeah, 382 00:23:15,119 --> 00:23:18,080 Speaker 1: this fits with what you're already doing. So cool, you 383 00:23:18,119 --> 00:23:24,720 Speaker 1: want to eat these candy canes shepherd staff. The tradition 384 00:23:24,800 --> 00:23:28,359 Speaker 1: of performing plays of the story on peram dates to 385 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:31,800 Speaker 1: around the seventeen hundreds in Eastern Europe, and in more 386 00:23:31,840 --> 00:23:35,240 Speaker 1: modern history in uh in Tel Aviv, the tradition of 387 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:39,159 Speaker 1: holding a festive parade on Peram started up in nineteen twelve. 388 00:23:39,640 --> 00:23:43,480 Speaker 1: And that's the YadA. It's apparently Hebrew for until one 389 00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:47,840 Speaker 1: no longer knows. Oh, I like that. I like that. 390 00:23:47,840 --> 00:23:52,399 Speaker 1: That sounds like like something above a cave, a mystical cave, 391 00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:55,639 Speaker 1: and you're like, oh, here we go, I'm gonna go 392 00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:58,800 Speaker 1: see what's in there. Or it's a great uh great, 393 00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:02,040 Speaker 1: great quote for a bottle of alcohol. Yes, your your 394 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:09,679 Speaker 1: candy candy, your candy flavored vodka. Yeah, I don't know. Yeah, 395 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:13,280 Speaker 1: I think a good cheers. I like that. Yeah, well, 396 00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:15,239 Speaker 1: this was so this was such a delight. I'm so 397 00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:18,760 Speaker 1: glad to learn about this. Yeah, yeah, I'm glad. I'm 398 00:24:18,800 --> 00:24:21,160 Speaker 1: glad I got to share it with you and and 399 00:24:21,320 --> 00:24:24,720 Speaker 1: Dredge up I I will I will say again, I'm 400 00:24:24,840 --> 00:24:28,160 Speaker 1: I'm not particularly religious myself. I did not grow up 401 00:24:28,680 --> 00:24:32,040 Speaker 1: extremely steeped in these traditions. If I if I've said 402 00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:35,600 Speaker 1: something incorrectly, um, I would I would love I love corrections. 403 00:24:36,560 --> 00:24:38,600 Speaker 1: Let me know, let me know, I will read them 404 00:24:38,600 --> 00:24:43,560 Speaker 1: on air. Um. But yeah, yeah, I'm hoping if I'm 405 00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:47,680 Speaker 1: out and about on on that day and I see 406 00:24:47,800 --> 00:24:51,680 Speaker 1: some kids dressed in costumes and I'm like, yeah, it's 407 00:24:51,880 --> 00:24:55,240 Speaker 1: it's a It is a genuine delight to pass by 408 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:59,240 Speaker 1: some of the traditional temples around Atlanta and and and 409 00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:03,920 Speaker 1: witness people walking in to these religious ceremonies on those evenings. 410 00:25:03,920 --> 00:25:10,000 Speaker 1: It's wonderful. Yeah, it sounds. I'm so glad. I was like, 411 00:25:10,119 --> 00:25:13,440 Speaker 1: we told me about it. Oh what this is amazing. 412 00:25:14,200 --> 00:25:16,879 Speaker 1: And for anyone listening who celebrates, we hope you have 413 00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:21,359 Speaker 1: a wonderful pirram. Absolutely yes, and we do have a 414 00:25:21,359 --> 00:25:24,280 Speaker 1: little bit more for you listeners, but first we've got 415 00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:26,679 Speaker 1: one more quick break for a word for our sponsor, 416 00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:39,040 Speaker 1: and we're back. Thank you, sponsor, Yes, thank you, And 417 00:25:39,080 --> 00:25:46,119 Speaker 1: we're back with listener. Man, what are those things called ratchets? 418 00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:50,080 Speaker 1: There's the there's also a O G word. There's a 419 00:25:50,119 --> 00:25:52,480 Speaker 1: G word. People know and they can let us know. 420 00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:55,280 Speaker 1: That's what I was trying to do, That's what I 421 00:25:55,320 --> 00:25:58,679 Speaker 1: was going for, Everett wrote, I was catching up on 422 00:25:58,720 --> 00:26:01,680 Speaker 1: episodes of one of my favorite podcasts, and the one 423 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:03,639 Speaker 1: y'all did on Food Heist made me think of a 424 00:26:03,640 --> 00:26:06,600 Speaker 1: Cox series I'm reading currently. It's called Chew and it's 425 00:26:06,640 --> 00:26:11,000 Speaker 1: about a detective Tony Too, working for the f t 426 00:26:11,119 --> 00:26:13,560 Speaker 1: a with the power to get psychic impressions from what 427 00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:16,720 Speaker 1: he eats, and the course of his investigations that leads 428 00:26:16,760 --> 00:26:19,960 Speaker 1: to eating all sorts of things and people. It's a 429 00:26:19,960 --> 00:26:23,199 Speaker 1: bizarre world with a poultry prohibition and abundant food puns. 430 00:26:23,520 --> 00:26:25,480 Speaker 1: And if you ever do a beats episode and mentioned 431 00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:28,679 Speaker 1: beats and culture, beats are the only thing his power 432 00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:32,880 Speaker 1: doesn't work on. I've read a little bit of Chew. 433 00:26:32,880 --> 00:26:34,959 Speaker 1: I I think I just read the first volume, but 434 00:26:34,960 --> 00:26:37,520 Speaker 1: but I enjoyed it very much. That sounds right up 435 00:26:37,520 --> 00:26:41,960 Speaker 1: A yeah, it's real, Gnarlied, I like it. Oh gosh 436 00:26:42,280 --> 00:26:46,920 Speaker 1: um yeah yeah. Further reading, Lindsay wrote, longtime listener, first 437 00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:49,919 Speaker 1: time writer, I just finished listening to your parogie episode 438 00:26:49,960 --> 00:26:52,440 Speaker 1: last night. I live about an hour outside of Pittsburgh, 439 00:26:52,440 --> 00:26:55,000 Speaker 1: and I've witnessed quite a few paroge races when I 440 00:26:55,080 --> 00:26:57,399 Speaker 1: was little. I haven't been to a Pirates game in 441 00:26:57,400 --> 00:26:59,560 Speaker 1: a while, so I can't say whether they have parogie 442 00:26:59,600 --> 00:27:01,840 Speaker 1: on the men you, but one of their new items 443 00:27:01,920 --> 00:27:06,000 Speaker 1: last year was the Pittsburgh Cone. It has kilbasa, perokey, 444 00:27:06,200 --> 00:27:09,560 Speaker 1: Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing all piled up in 445 00:27:09,560 --> 00:27:14,040 Speaker 1: a waffle cone. It's quite a sight to behold. Oh gosh. Okay. 446 00:27:14,280 --> 00:27:16,840 Speaker 1: I also just saw on Facebook that the Pittsburgh Parokee 447 00:27:16,840 --> 00:27:19,840 Speaker 1: Festival will be held at Kenny Would, a local amusement park, 448 00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:22,760 Speaker 1: on September. If you have the chance to stop through, 449 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:28,200 Speaker 1: make sure you stop for the potato patch fries. Oh gosh, 450 00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:33,360 Speaker 1: Kenny Would. I want to go so bad September. You're 451 00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:38,479 Speaker 1: so far away. Oh that I love that. It all 452 00:27:38,600 --> 00:27:43,200 Speaker 1: comes in a waffle co right, Oh that sounds amazing. 453 00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:47,080 Speaker 1: I want to eat that immediately. I'm horrified and hungry. 454 00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:49,520 Speaker 1: I feel like it's one where I would eat it 455 00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:53,800 Speaker 1: so quickly and thirty minutes later I would have some 456 00:27:54,040 --> 00:27:58,760 Speaker 1: regret regrets. Yeah, that sounds like questions about my life. Hmm. 457 00:27:59,040 --> 00:28:01,560 Speaker 1: But then other thirty minutes I'm like, oh that was good. 458 00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:06,640 Speaker 1: Maybe get another one. To the cycle of the human consciousness? 459 00:28:06,800 --> 00:28:11,960 Speaker 1: It is, it is. Yes, we must all learn to 460 00:28:12,119 --> 00:28:17,000 Speaker 1: deal with our own our own cycles. And are they regrets? 461 00:28:17,000 --> 00:28:24,200 Speaker 1: If they were delicious? Oh? Thoughts for later? M Well, 462 00:28:24,680 --> 00:28:27,240 Speaker 1: we think both of these listeners were sending us their 463 00:28:27,359 --> 00:28:29,880 Speaker 1: thoughts and if you would like to send us your 464 00:28:29,960 --> 00:28:32,760 Speaker 1: thoughts you can. Our email is Hello at savor pod 465 00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:35,440 Speaker 1: dot com. We're also on social media. You can find 466 00:28:35,520 --> 00:28:39,680 Speaker 1: us on Instagram and Facebook and Twitter at savor pod, 467 00:28:39,760 --> 00:28:41,680 Speaker 1: and we do hope to hear from you. Savor is 468 00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:44,400 Speaker 1: production of iHeart Radio. For more podcasts from my radio, 469 00:28:44,440 --> 00:28:46,680 Speaker 1: you can visit the heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or 470 00:28:46,680 --> 00:28:49,360 Speaker 1: wherever you listen to your favorite shows. Thanks as always 471 00:28:49,400 --> 00:28:52,080 Speaker 1: to your super producers Dylan Fagan and Andrew Howard. Thanks 472 00:28:52,080 --> 00:28:53,640 Speaker 1: to you for listening, and we hope that lots more 473 00:28:53,680 --> 00:28:54,840 Speaker 1: good things are coming your way