1 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:08,680 Speaker 1: On this episode of Newsworld. In April twenty twenty, an 2 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 1: urgent call was placed from a Special Forces operator serving overseas, 3 00:00:13,760 --> 00:00:18,720 Speaker 1: the message get Nizam out of Afghanistan now. Nizam was 4 00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:21,840 Speaker 1: part of the Afghan National Army's first group of American 5 00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:26,279 Speaker 1: trained commandos. He served alongside the US Special Forces for 6 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:30,680 Speaker 1: over a decade. The message reached Nizam's former commanding officer, 7 00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:34,599 Speaker 1: retired Lieutenant Colonel Scott Man, and he sent out an 8 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:38,879 Speaker 1: SOS to group of Afghan Vets, Navy Seals, Green Berets, 9 00:00:39,280 --> 00:00:44,000 Speaker 1: CIA officers, USAIDA advisors. They all answered the call for 10 00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:48,440 Speaker 1: one last mission to save a former comrade and five 11 00:00:48,600 --> 00:00:52,040 Speaker 1: hundred other Afghans being targeted by the Taliban in the 12 00:00:52,159 --> 00:00:56,800 Speaker 1: chaos of America's withdraw from Afghanistan. Here to tell his story, 13 00:00:57,320 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 1: I am really pleased to welcome my guest, Lieutenant Colonel 14 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:06,720 Speaker 1: Scott Man. His new book, Operation Pineapple Express, the incredible 15 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:10,520 Speaker 1: story of a group of Americans who undertook one last 16 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:14,360 Speaker 1: mission and honor a promise in Afghanistan, is out now. 17 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:19,000 Speaker 1: He's also the founder of the Heroes Journey, a nonprofit 18 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:34,560 Speaker 1: organization committed to helping us and Afghan veterans. Scott, welcome 19 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:37,679 Speaker 1: and thank you for joining me on Newts World. Mister speaker, 20 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:40,080 Speaker 1: thank you again for having me on. I thought it'd 21 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:42,680 Speaker 1: be helpful for our audience if we could start with 22 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:45,240 Speaker 1: your career, because you spent almost twenty three years in 23 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:49,040 Speaker 1: the Army, eighteen to that in Special Forces and special operations. 24 00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:51,480 Speaker 1: I should say, by the way, that my dad spent 25 00:01:51,520 --> 00:01:54,080 Speaker 1: twenty seven years in the Army and also retired as 26 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:57,200 Speaker 1: a lieutenant colonel, So by'm my genuine Army brat. You 27 00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 1: spent ten years in the seven Special Forces Group, deploying 28 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 1: the Central and South America, Iraq, and Afghanistan, but you 29 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 1: retired from the military in twenty twelve. Why did you 30 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 1: decide to retire? You know, To be honest, I had 31 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:12,680 Speaker 1: wanted to be a Green Beret since I was a 32 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:15,120 Speaker 1: fourteen year old kid. I had met a Green Beret 33 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:18,480 Speaker 1: in my little town of Mount Ida, Arkansas, and when 34 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:21,120 Speaker 1: he told me what Green Berets did, how they worked 35 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:25,000 Speaker 1: by with and through indigenous cultures, I was a run 36 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,880 Speaker 1: of a kid and it sounded so amazing to me, 37 00:02:27,960 --> 00:02:31,399 Speaker 1: and it never ever changed. It became my obsession, and 38 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:33,440 Speaker 1: so I loved every second of it. It's all I 39 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:35,240 Speaker 1: ever wanted to do. But when I got to be 40 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:38,680 Speaker 1: a lieutenant colonel, and you know, I did multiple tours 41 00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:41,840 Speaker 1: in Afghanistan, working with the Afghan people, the Afghan commandos, 42 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:45,440 Speaker 1: the Afghan villagers. And when I saw in twenty thirteen 43 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:49,760 Speaker 1: really how we were getting away from working by with 44 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:52,960 Speaker 1: and through our indigenous partners, it seemed to me that 45 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:56,080 Speaker 1: we were moving away from that and the direction that 46 00:02:56,080 --> 00:02:59,400 Speaker 1: we were going, and frankly, the level of careerism that 47 00:02:59,520 --> 00:03:02,680 Speaker 1: was manifesting at the senior levels of our special ops 48 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:05,440 Speaker 1: in military leadership, I knew I was done. I knew 49 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:07,520 Speaker 1: I could do more on the outside than the inside. 50 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:09,720 Speaker 1: And so even though I had been selected for a 51 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:12,160 Speaker 1: battalion command I decided to hang up the boots and 52 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:14,520 Speaker 1: to try to be an advocate for Afghanistan and for 53 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:18,600 Speaker 1: our veterans as a civilian. Well, it's a roricable patriotism 54 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:21,040 Speaker 1: in your part. And by the way, I agree, particularly 55 00:03:21,080 --> 00:03:24,480 Speaker 1: beginning in the Obama administration, there was a political tone 56 00:03:24,680 --> 00:03:27,359 Speaker 1: being set in the senior officer corps that's I think 57 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:30,840 Speaker 1: very very dangerous, and which manifested in the summer of 58 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:34,000 Speaker 1: two twenty one when there were decisions being made there 59 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:38,040 Speaker 1: were political rather than military. What were your thoughts watching 60 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:40,400 Speaker 1: the withdrawal of the US troops in twenty twenty one, 61 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:42,640 Speaker 1: It was heartbreaking. Like a lot of Green Berets and 62 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:45,640 Speaker 1: other special operators, I'd spent such a large part of 63 00:03:45,680 --> 00:03:48,520 Speaker 1: my career in that country. We gave away our youth 64 00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:52,360 Speaker 1: in that twenty year war. And I know you know this, 65 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:55,320 Speaker 1: but when the planes hit the towers and the Pentagon, 66 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:57,560 Speaker 1: I lost my Ranger buddy and the Pentagon on nine 67 00:03:57,600 --> 00:03:59,640 Speaker 1: to eleven. You know, we all made a vow to 68 00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:02,480 Speaker 1: our that would never happen again, that we would never 69 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:04,840 Speaker 1: allow that to happen on our watch. We all felt 70 00:04:04,880 --> 00:04:08,680 Speaker 1: a bit culpable for that, and we committed the rest 71 00:04:08,720 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 1: of our careers to stopping al Qaeda or any other 72 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:15,320 Speaker 1: group from ever having a safe haven in Afghanistan. And 73 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:19,040 Speaker 1: for Green Berets, we committed ourselves to building capacity in 74 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:22,880 Speaker 1: that country with the Commandos, the Afghan Special Forces, the NMRG, 75 00:04:23,120 --> 00:04:27,919 Speaker 1: the KKA, these amazing groups that became quite proficient in 76 00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:31,719 Speaker 1: fighting al Qaeda, isis the Taliban. So to watch the 77 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:39,240 Speaker 1: Taliban mister speaker on August fifteenth, strutting around Kabble International Airport, 78 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:44,040 Speaker 1: wearing our gear, wearing our kit, driving our vehicles, holding 79 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:46,880 Speaker 1: our car beans with the optics on them. One of 80 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:49,200 Speaker 1: the most devastating things I've ever witnessed in my life. 81 00:04:49,279 --> 00:04:51,600 Speaker 1: But it was a long process. I want to sort 82 00:04:51,640 --> 00:04:53,960 Speaker 1: of get your reaction as we go through it. It's 83 00:04:54,080 --> 00:04:58,159 Speaker 1: in May twenty fourteen that Obama announces a plan to 84 00:04:58,200 --> 00:04:59,880 Speaker 1: a draw by the end of two thousand and sixt 85 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:04,360 Speaker 1: but it doesn't happen, and by August of twenty seventeen, 86 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:07,560 Speaker 1: Trump was warning that to quote him, a hasty withdrawal 87 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:11,400 Speaker 1: would create a vacuum the terrorists would instantly fell. Was 88 00:05:11,440 --> 00:05:15,640 Speaker 1: there a significant difference in the approach to withdrawing in 89 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:18,800 Speaker 1: Afghanistan between Obama and Biden on the one hand and 90 00:05:18,839 --> 00:05:21,760 Speaker 1: Trump on the other, Yes, there was, But to be 91 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:25,680 Speaker 1: completely candid, as a soldier, I was pretty underwhelmed by 92 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:28,359 Speaker 1: all of the administrations approach to the war in the 93 00:05:28,440 --> 00:05:31,760 Speaker 1: sense that I don't feel that any of the administrations 94 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:34,719 Speaker 1: were deep enough on what we, the soldiers and the 95 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:38,440 Speaker 1: Marines and the seals others, were dealing with in that country. 96 00:05:38,480 --> 00:05:42,159 Speaker 1: I feel like it changed every administration and it became 97 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:46,159 Speaker 1: harder and harder for the operators on the ground to 98 00:05:46,320 --> 00:05:49,800 Speaker 1: execute what was a constantly shifting set of goalposts. Now 99 00:05:49,880 --> 00:05:52,400 Speaker 1: that said, I will agree with you that the Obama 100 00:05:52,400 --> 00:05:57,240 Speaker 1: administrations of signaling the end was terrible for the work 101 00:05:57,279 --> 00:05:59,359 Speaker 1: that we were trying to do. I don't agree with 102 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:02,560 Speaker 1: mister trump approach to the Doha agreement. I think the 103 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:05,839 Speaker 1: exclusion of the Afghan government was wrongheaded and didn't help. 104 00:06:05,920 --> 00:06:10,159 Speaker 1: But then for the Biden administrations withdrawal, he owns that 105 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 1: one fully. And the impact on not just the Afghan partners, 106 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:18,719 Speaker 1: but our national security is we haven't even begun to 107 00:06:18,760 --> 00:06:21,320 Speaker 1: realize the impacts of that. Yet. Both in Vietnam and 108 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:26,360 Speaker 1: in Afghanistan, we didn't seem to be able to figure 109 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:31,839 Speaker 1: out what the code was for creating a government capable 110 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:35,440 Speaker 1: of taking on the enemy and surviving. I mean, we'd 111 00:06:35,440 --> 00:06:37,320 Speaker 1: put a lot of money and a lot of manpower, 112 00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:41,280 Speaker 1: took a pretty good number of casualties over a long period, 113 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:43,560 Speaker 1: and yet we still weren't able to create an Afghan 114 00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:47,000 Speaker 1: army and an Afghan system that could stand up to 115 00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:51,680 Speaker 1: the Taliban. Just as in Vietnam, we couldn't create a 116 00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:55,400 Speaker 1: civilian government capable of standing up to the Vietcong and 117 00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:58,440 Speaker 1: then ultimately the North Vietnam his army. What is your sense? 118 00:06:58,560 --> 00:07:00,840 Speaker 1: Is it an impossible task? Is it better for us 119 00:07:00,880 --> 00:07:02,720 Speaker 1: to go in, kill as many people as you can 120 00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:06,320 Speaker 1: and pull back out, or is there a different strategy 121 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:10,280 Speaker 1: which would enable us to grow governments that are capable 122 00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:13,200 Speaker 1: of sustaining themselves. That's a great question, mister speaker, and 123 00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:15,200 Speaker 1: I think it's the right quest, and honestly that we 124 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:18,760 Speaker 1: should have been asking throughout the campaign in Afghanistan. And 125 00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:20,720 Speaker 1: I think you're right to compare it in some ways 126 00:07:20,720 --> 00:07:22,560 Speaker 1: to the Vietnam approach. And what I will tell you 127 00:07:22,640 --> 00:07:25,400 Speaker 1: is this, and I wrote a book about this in 128 00:07:25,440 --> 00:07:28,760 Speaker 1: twenty fourteen as I was retiring, called game Changers, going 129 00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:31,960 Speaker 1: local to defeat violent extremists. And one of the things 130 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:35,320 Speaker 1: that we did as special forces in the special Operations community, 131 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:37,840 Speaker 1: we got away from our by with and through approach 132 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:41,560 Speaker 1: after nine to eleven, we were so angry about how 133 00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:44,360 Speaker 1: things went looking for a retribution that we really almost 134 00:07:44,520 --> 00:07:47,520 Speaker 1: defaulted to that what you just talked about, that surgical strike, 135 00:07:47,600 --> 00:07:50,880 Speaker 1: direct action approach, which it is useful it is to 136 00:07:50,960 --> 00:07:54,240 Speaker 1: have a counter terrorism approach is very, very useful when 137 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 1: you're dealing with groups like al Qaeda and ISIS. However, 138 00:07:57,720 --> 00:07:59,960 Speaker 1: my experience has been that in a country like Afghana 139 00:08:00,200 --> 00:08:03,480 Speaker 1: stand just like Vietnam, is a lot of these at 140 00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:07,160 Speaker 1: risk societies that are fragile or failed states. They are 141 00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:10,840 Speaker 1: what we call status societies. They are more clan and 142 00:08:11,040 --> 00:08:15,640 Speaker 1: tribal than they are contractual and top down democracies like 143 00:08:15,720 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 1: we see, and I think our failure to recognize that 144 00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 1: and to work within those constraints was a major major problem. 145 00:08:22,640 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 1: We started off the war the right way, with this 146 00:08:24,320 --> 00:08:27,679 Speaker 1: special forces group dropping in there and working by within 147 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:31,080 Speaker 1: through the Northern Alliance, the Poshtun tribes. But rather than 148 00:08:31,160 --> 00:08:34,480 Speaker 1: working at a local rural village level and just building 149 00:08:34,520 --> 00:08:39,000 Speaker 1: capacity that was better than al Qaeda, better than the Taliban, 150 00:08:39,080 --> 00:08:43,360 Speaker 1: and empowered frankly informal civil society in ways that they 151 00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:45,440 Speaker 1: would get behind this thing, we tried to put a 152 00:08:45,480 --> 00:08:48,000 Speaker 1: square peg in a roundhold. We tried to create a 153 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:51,480 Speaker 1: liberal democracy from the top down. And what that ended 154 00:08:51,559 --> 00:08:53,960 Speaker 1: up doing was it pushed a lot of your rural 155 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:57,120 Speaker 1: Afghans into the waiting arms of the Taliban as they 156 00:08:57,280 --> 00:09:00,640 Speaker 1: seeped back into the country out of Pakistan. So you know, 157 00:09:00,679 --> 00:09:03,959 Speaker 1: I've seen a special forces approach of building capacity over 158 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:06,840 Speaker 1: the years. It's a long game. We've done in Columbia, 159 00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:10,160 Speaker 1: the Philippines, El Salvador. It works, but I feel like 160 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:12,800 Speaker 1: we abandoned that. And the other thing, mister speaker, is 161 00:09:12,840 --> 00:09:15,880 Speaker 1: we built an army, an Afghan national army, in our 162 00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:19,120 Speaker 1: own image. We made them a surgical strike force. We 163 00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:22,440 Speaker 1: required them to have these high precision munitions and weapons 164 00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:26,840 Speaker 1: and optics and intelligence platforms, and then they became reliant 165 00:09:26,880 --> 00:09:28,800 Speaker 1: on that to keep the Taliban on their heels. And 166 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:31,520 Speaker 1: then we jerked it all away without any warning in 167 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:33,960 Speaker 1: June of twenty twenty one. So it was just a 168 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:36,920 Speaker 1: comedy of errors in how we built this thing up. 169 00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:39,000 Speaker 1: And again I believe a square peg in a round 170 00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:41,040 Speaker 1: hole is probably the best metaphor I can come up with. 171 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:43,920 Speaker 1: At one point, I spend time with a Navy lieutenant 172 00:09:43,920 --> 00:09:48,040 Speaker 1: commander who had been assigned to a district area right 173 00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:53,000 Speaker 1: on the Pakistani border, and he described people who would 174 00:09:53,040 --> 00:09:56,400 Speaker 1: come into town with their wives, and their wife would 175 00:09:56,440 --> 00:09:59,680 Speaker 1: sit facing the wall so she would not be tempted. 176 00:09:59,720 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 1: Well man shopped and he said, now, when you go 177 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:06,960 Speaker 1: in and start explaining to those folks that your artillery 178 00:10:06,960 --> 00:10:09,880 Speaker 1: and airpower may kill their goats, and that you intend 179 00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:13,960 Speaker 1: to liberate their wives, you have guaranteed that you can't 180 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:18,120 Speaker 1: reach them. And so I wondered, to what extent in 181 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:22,680 Speaker 1: some of these situations, we're really underestimating the depth of 182 00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:27,600 Speaker 1: disruption that our culture represents, and therefore the depth of 183 00:10:27,679 --> 00:10:30,520 Speaker 1: hostility people will be forced into, so that they're not 184 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:34,320 Speaker 1: necessarily pro Taliban, but they're against us destroying their culture. 185 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:36,480 Speaker 1: That's very well said, mister speaker. I agree with you. 186 00:10:36,520 --> 00:10:38,960 Speaker 1: In another angle, I would take on that. I'll just 187 00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:41,040 Speaker 1: give you this. When we got back to our roots 188 00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:44,520 Speaker 1: in twenty ten, we started a program called Village Stability Operations, 189 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:47,120 Speaker 1: and honestly, it was a return to our roots as 190 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:49,319 Speaker 1: Green Berets. It was doing what Green Berets had done 191 00:10:49,320 --> 00:10:51,920 Speaker 1: in Vietnam. It was called the CIDG program you may 192 00:10:51,960 --> 00:10:55,240 Speaker 1: remember it, but it was basically working with local villagers 193 00:10:55,280 --> 00:10:56,920 Speaker 1: to stand up on their own. It's kind of a 194 00:10:56,960 --> 00:11:00,480 Speaker 1: modern day Magnificent Seven, and it's really what Green Berets 195 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:03,880 Speaker 1: had been doing since the very beginning of our existence 196 00:11:03,880 --> 00:11:05,920 Speaker 1: in the nineteen fifties, even back to World War Two 197 00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:08,920 Speaker 1: with the oss Jedbergs and Nazi occupied Europe, but we 198 00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:11,000 Speaker 1: had gotten away from that for the first ten years 199 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 1: of the war. So we moved our green berets out 200 00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:15,880 Speaker 1: into the villages we were living there. We grew our 201 00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 1: beards out, we dawned indigenous clothing. And as I helped 202 00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:21,560 Speaker 1: put that program into place, one of the things that 203 00:11:21,600 --> 00:11:24,520 Speaker 1: I saw was, for example, I had a young captain 204 00:11:24,600 --> 00:11:26,600 Speaker 1: called me out to his village where he was living 205 00:11:26,600 --> 00:11:29,800 Speaker 1: in northern Kandahar, and he showed me that the Afghans 206 00:11:29,840 --> 00:11:32,679 Speaker 1: were killing the earthworms. They were killing them with their thumbs. 207 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:35,000 Speaker 1: They were out in the field smashing the earthworms into 208 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:37,840 Speaker 1: the earth with their thumbs, and when asked why they 209 00:11:37,840 --> 00:11:40,920 Speaker 1: were doing that, they said they killed the crops. And 210 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:42,920 Speaker 1: we just looked at each other because we were both farmers. 211 00:11:42,920 --> 00:11:44,720 Speaker 1: We had grown up in farming families, and that made 212 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:46,960 Speaker 1: no sense. But as we started to dig into it, 213 00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:50,360 Speaker 1: mister Speaker, what we found was that the Afghan informal 214 00:11:50,400 --> 00:11:53,480 Speaker 1: civil society that was the Poshtun culture, had been completely 215 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:56,800 Speaker 1: displaced and pushed out of the villages starting with the 216 00:11:56,800 --> 00:12:00,480 Speaker 1: Soviet occupation. The Soviets knew that the center of gravity 217 00:12:00,480 --> 00:12:05,240 Speaker 1: in Afghanistan were the rural Poshtuns, particularly the egalitarian elders. 218 00:12:05,480 --> 00:12:07,319 Speaker 1: So they either killed them or they pushed them out, 219 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:10,400 Speaker 1: seven million in total. And so what it happened was 220 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:12,600 Speaker 1: these villagers had spent the bulk of their life in 221 00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:15,600 Speaker 1: refugee camps in places like Quitta, and they had never 222 00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:18,200 Speaker 1: lived in a village. But yet when they returned to 223 00:12:18,240 --> 00:12:20,920 Speaker 1: those villages, their way of farming, their way of grazing, 224 00:12:20,960 --> 00:12:24,840 Speaker 1: their way of timber management, soil management, even dispute resolution, 225 00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:28,679 Speaker 1: because it was an oral history based society on status 226 00:12:28,679 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 1: completely gone completely for decades. And so now you had 227 00:12:32,640 --> 00:12:35,720 Speaker 1: this new generation of Afghans who were trying to farm, 228 00:12:35,760 --> 00:12:37,720 Speaker 1: trying to do the right thing, and we're driving past 229 00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:41,920 Speaker 1: them in armored up vehicles, throwing soccer balls out the window, saying, 230 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:44,520 Speaker 1: look at all the Afghans returning to the villages. Right. 231 00:12:44,520 --> 00:12:47,800 Speaker 1: So we never even picked up on this until two ten. 232 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:50,440 Speaker 1: And that's at an operator level, so you can imagine 233 00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:54,600 Speaker 1: at a political bureaucratic level, they never got the joke. 234 00:12:54,840 --> 00:12:58,360 Speaker 1: They never fully appreciated or understood, as you said, how 235 00:12:58,440 --> 00:13:02,640 Speaker 1: something as unquote obvious as a liberal democracy and all 236 00:13:02,679 --> 00:13:06,480 Speaker 1: its attractions wouldn't resonate down to that rural postume Farmer. 237 00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:10,120 Speaker 1: It's a tragedy, and I worry that even our professional 238 00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 1: military isn't going to learn from it, just as I 239 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:15,960 Speaker 1: think ultimately the bureaucracy of the military didn't learn from 240 00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:21,080 Speaker 1: Vietnam that the patterns of bureaucratic structure overwhelm information that 241 00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:34,400 Speaker 1: would force them to difficult decisions. 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It's been a year since 257 00:14:35,600 --> 00:14:39,000 Speaker 1: you withdrew from Afghanistan, and you say, this book is 258 00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:42,840 Speaker 1: dedicated to the thirteen US service members who made the 259 00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:47,520 Speaker 1: ultimate sacrifice in Cobble, Afghanistan on August twenty six, twenty 260 00:14:47,720 --> 00:14:51,880 Speaker 1: twenty one. Your sacrifice will never be forgotten, nor will 261 00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:56,600 Speaker 1: your story. What motivated you to write the book, Oh well, 262 00:14:56,640 --> 00:14:58,640 Speaker 1: one of the things was what you just talked about 263 00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:01,640 Speaker 1: with our senior officers and levels of bureaucracy, and will 264 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 1: we learn. I have a son in the army, mister speaker. 265 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:08,040 Speaker 1: I have another son going into federal law enforcement. I 266 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:10,560 Speaker 1: have a lot of friends who aren't around anymore, you know. 267 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:12,480 Speaker 1: I talked to their families still to this day, like 268 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:14,000 Speaker 1: many of us do. And I'd have a lot of 269 00:15:14,560 --> 00:15:17,280 Speaker 1: friends of mine like Chris, who was buried alive and 270 00:15:17,400 --> 00:15:20,200 Speaker 1: his humvy blown up upside down and dug himself out 271 00:15:20,240 --> 00:15:23,000 Speaker 1: with his bare hands. And he was so proud of 272 00:15:23,040 --> 00:15:25,120 Speaker 1: being a soldier through this twenty year war. And now 273 00:15:25,160 --> 00:15:27,640 Speaker 1: he told me the other day that he doesn't even 274 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:29,400 Speaker 1: tell people he's in the army when he applies for 275 00:15:29,440 --> 00:15:33,880 Speaker 1: a job. And I can't imagine that we would take 276 00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:38,400 Speaker 1: this beautiful community of veterans, military family members, GoldStar family members, 277 00:15:38,440 --> 00:15:41,400 Speaker 1: who gave so much in this twenty year war, who 278 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:45,560 Speaker 1: traded so much to create an intelligence network, of partner 279 00:15:45,600 --> 00:15:49,520 Speaker 1: network that is capable and was capable of keeping al 280 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:52,560 Speaker 1: Qaeda at bay, who was reconstituting now by the way, 281 00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:55,960 Speaker 1: isis k at bay and did so for twenty years. 282 00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:58,680 Speaker 1: How we could just take that and throw it away? 283 00:15:59,160 --> 00:16:02,120 Speaker 1: You know, the relationships, the social capital that we had 284 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:06,000 Speaker 1: bled for in so many ways, and frankly, the amazing 285 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:09,800 Speaker 1: contributions of our Afghan allies, the commandos, the Afghan special forces, 286 00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:12,760 Speaker 1: the interpreters, the Special Mission Unit aviators who had fought 287 00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:16,360 Speaker 1: so hard, especially since twenty fourteen. When they took the lead, 288 00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:19,880 Speaker 1: it was as if, mister Speaker, the government just turned 289 00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:21,840 Speaker 1: the page, the nation just turned the page on the 290 00:16:21,880 --> 00:16:25,280 Speaker 1: whole thing, and it never happened. And I just couldn't 291 00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:27,240 Speaker 1: live with that. I wanted to write a book in 292 00:16:27,280 --> 00:16:30,120 Speaker 1: the third person that would tell the stories of the 293 00:16:30,120 --> 00:16:34,160 Speaker 1: Afghan allies who risked everything for freedom and the veterans 294 00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:36,440 Speaker 1: that stood at their shoulder. That was my true motivation. 295 00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:40,600 Speaker 1: So that maybe Americans could hear the story of that 296 00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:43,840 Speaker 1: and care a little bit more at a time when 297 00:16:43,920 --> 00:16:46,640 Speaker 1: it seems like we're not even tracking this at all. 298 00:16:47,160 --> 00:16:49,520 Speaker 1: As you looked at all that and part of what happened, 299 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:53,120 Speaker 1: as I understand it, was that you began receiving messages 300 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:56,440 Speaker 1: from a friend and Afghan commando about what was going 301 00:16:56,480 --> 00:17:00,160 Speaker 1: on after Kabo fell. His name was in his arms. 302 00:17:00,200 --> 00:17:03,160 Speaker 1: Your relationship with Nazam, well, you remember the program we 303 00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:05,760 Speaker 1: were talking about earlier, with the village stability. As I 304 00:17:05,840 --> 00:17:08,680 Speaker 1: was helping to put that program in place, we actually 305 00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:12,320 Speaker 1: stood up an organization mister Speaker called Afghan Special Forces, 306 00:17:12,359 --> 00:17:15,600 Speaker 1: and they were built exactly like US Special Forces. They 307 00:17:15,600 --> 00:17:18,720 Speaker 1: were fifteen person detachments. They would go into these rural 308 00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:21,679 Speaker 1: villages and they were able to work by with and 309 00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:26,320 Speaker 1: through the indigenous villagers, the local police, the district governor. 310 00:17:26,359 --> 00:17:30,200 Speaker 1: They were the most professional soldiers out there that could 311 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:34,000 Speaker 1: be the catalyst between formal and informal civil society. They 312 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:37,040 Speaker 1: were our true partner force and really the best way 313 00:17:37,359 --> 00:17:39,760 Speaker 1: for us to work ourselves out of a job of 314 00:17:39,880 --> 00:17:42,560 Speaker 1: long term capacity with local solutions, and they were doing 315 00:17:42,560 --> 00:17:45,360 Speaker 1: a great job. Nizam happened to be one of the 316 00:17:45,400 --> 00:17:49,840 Speaker 1: first Afghan Special Forces that came out of that group. 317 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:53,560 Speaker 1: I spoke at their original graduation ceremony. The young staff 318 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:55,520 Speaker 1: sergeant came up to me at that time, he was 319 00:17:55,560 --> 00:17:58,520 Speaker 1: seventeen years old and told me how excited he was 320 00:17:58,560 --> 00:18:01,480 Speaker 1: to be an Afghan Special Forces trooper and I ended 321 00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:04,040 Speaker 1: up going into combat with him in Kandahar Province in 322 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:07,919 Speaker 1: twenty ten. I found him to be amazing at his ability, 323 00:18:07,920 --> 00:18:11,679 Speaker 1: even though he was Uzbek, to engage Poshtuns Tajiks, his 324 00:18:11,880 --> 00:18:14,400 Speaker 1: local knowledge of things, and the reason is he had 325 00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:17,240 Speaker 1: grown up so rough. His father had been lost in 326 00:18:17,280 --> 00:18:20,200 Speaker 1: the Soviet War, killed as a muja deen, his mother 327 00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:22,639 Speaker 1: sold Himo slavery. He slept in a barn until he 328 00:18:22,680 --> 00:18:25,359 Speaker 1: was eleven, lived on the streets of Takar until he 329 00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:28,400 Speaker 1: joined the army, and then when he became a Special 330 00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:32,399 Speaker 1: Forces trooper. He even went to our qualification course, mister Speaker. 331 00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:34,359 Speaker 1: He went to our Green Beret corse at Fort Bragg. 332 00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:37,440 Speaker 1: He was shot through the face warning a US Special 333 00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:40,280 Speaker 1: Forces patrol of an ambush, and then was back in 334 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:42,800 Speaker 1: the fight two weeks later. One of the most amazing 335 00:18:42,880 --> 00:18:45,200 Speaker 1: human beings I ever met would send me a Christmas 336 00:18:45,240 --> 00:18:48,040 Speaker 1: card every year, even after I got out in twenty thirteen, 337 00:18:48,119 --> 00:18:50,600 Speaker 1: just wishing the best for my family, I would send 338 00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:53,440 Speaker 1: him cards at ide. We just stayed in touch. And 339 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:56,720 Speaker 1: when he started messaging me in early summer of twenty 340 00:18:56,760 --> 00:18:59,840 Speaker 1: twenty one that provinces were falling and that we were 341 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:02,600 Speaker 1: months away from a country's collapse, I knew he was right, 342 00:19:03,080 --> 00:19:05,280 Speaker 1: and I knew that something would have to happen to 343 00:19:05,320 --> 00:19:07,760 Speaker 1: get him out because that his special immigration visa was 344 00:19:07,800 --> 00:19:09,320 Speaker 1: not going to happen. The government was not going to 345 00:19:09,359 --> 00:19:11,520 Speaker 1: get him out of there. Why do you think a 346 00:19:11,680 --> 00:19:14,320 Speaker 1: government which has allowed two million people to cross the 347 00:19:14,359 --> 00:19:19,520 Speaker 1: southern border illegally has been so stingy and slow and 348 00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:23,600 Speaker 1: I think deliberately unhelpful with people who had worked as 349 00:19:23,640 --> 00:19:26,680 Speaker 1: our allies and risk their lives. I don't know. I've 350 00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:29,600 Speaker 1: asked that question so many times, mister speaker. I asked 351 00:19:29,640 --> 00:19:32,359 Speaker 1: that question in the book, you know, pretty loudly. I 352 00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:34,560 Speaker 1: asked it on as many platforms as I can find, 353 00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:37,439 Speaker 1: for example, the Federation that I'm a part of, a 354 00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:41,840 Speaker 1: group of volunteer Special Ops veterans called Moral Compass. There's 355 00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:46,000 Speaker 1: studies out there that show, for example, that the Ukrainian refugees, 356 00:19:46,119 --> 00:19:49,600 Speaker 1: and the way that their SIVs have been processed is 357 00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:54,920 Speaker 1: exponentially faster, heads and shoulders faster, and tons more volume 358 00:19:55,440 --> 00:19:57,879 Speaker 1: than our Afghan allies. And I think that's great for 359 00:19:57,920 --> 00:20:01,000 Speaker 1: the Ukrainians, and I think it's wonderful that they've been 360 00:20:01,040 --> 00:20:03,600 Speaker 1: able to get folks out who were into rest. But 361 00:20:04,080 --> 00:20:06,679 Speaker 1: compared to the Afghan allies who we were with for 362 00:20:06,760 --> 00:20:09,920 Speaker 1: twenty years, and some of these are the most hunted people. 363 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:14,879 Speaker 1: You can imagine commando special forces, female judges, and you 364 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:19,440 Speaker 1: literally have veterans cashing in their pensions and their kids 365 00:20:19,480 --> 00:20:22,679 Speaker 1: savings accounts to pay for safe houses, for babies to 366 00:20:22,720 --> 00:20:24,840 Speaker 1: be born, food drops, and this has been going on 367 00:20:24,920 --> 00:20:27,520 Speaker 1: for a year and we've had no support from the 368 00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:29,919 Speaker 1: government in terms of this is the problem in the 369 00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:32,919 Speaker 1: State Department? Where's the problem? I think on something like 370 00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:35,040 Speaker 1: this you have to go straight to the top. I 371 00:20:35,080 --> 00:20:37,800 Speaker 1: believe this problem resides in the administration. I believe it 372 00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:41,160 Speaker 1: starts with the president. If you listen to his comments 373 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:45,840 Speaker 1: about his disinterest in what the Afghan people are going 374 00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:48,800 Speaker 1: through right now, they are hauntingly similar to when he 375 00:20:48,880 --> 00:20:51,320 Speaker 1: was a young senator and his disinterest in the impact 376 00:20:51,359 --> 00:20:54,680 Speaker 1: on the Vietnamese allies when we left there. I believe 377 00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:57,159 Speaker 1: it starts there. He said it himself. The buck stops 378 00:20:57,200 --> 00:21:01,080 Speaker 1: with him, and I believe the State Department, the Department 379 00:21:01,080 --> 00:21:07,520 Speaker 1: of Defense, and the other organizations reflect that administration's position. 380 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:10,080 Speaker 1: And this is where for me, I believe that the 381 00:21:10,200 --> 00:21:13,119 Speaker 1: careerism and the bureaucracy start to really manifest in our 382 00:21:13,119 --> 00:21:17,680 Speaker 1: senior leadership, because there have been really no senior leaders 383 00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:19,960 Speaker 1: who have looked at that and seen it for the 384 00:21:20,119 --> 00:21:23,880 Speaker 1: moral injury that it is and the national security risk 385 00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:25,600 Speaker 1: that it is, and it made a stand. I mean, 386 00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:27,200 Speaker 1: that's what I was going to ask two different levels. 387 00:21:27,200 --> 00:21:30,760 Speaker 1: One is the debt we owe these people, and the 388 00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:33,959 Speaker 1: other is the signal we're sending around the world about 389 00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:37,040 Speaker 1: why you shouldn't trust the United States. I mean, I'm 390 00:21:37,080 --> 00:21:40,240 Speaker 1: surprised you don't have some three and four star officers 391 00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:43,480 Speaker 1: who are standing up and testifying in Congress and putting 392 00:21:43,480 --> 00:21:46,360 Speaker 1: pressure in the White House and just saying this policy 393 00:21:46,480 --> 00:21:50,520 Speaker 1: is immoral and vertus uncriminal. When I interviewed all of 394 00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:53,359 Speaker 1: the special Ops veterans, mister Speaker, that I interviewed for 395 00:21:53,400 --> 00:21:56,040 Speaker 1: the book, and it was dozens. The question they kept 396 00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:59,359 Speaker 1: coming back to was where are the generals, where are 397 00:21:59,359 --> 00:22:02,800 Speaker 1: the admirals right now? You know, we gave twenty years 398 00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:05,520 Speaker 1: of our life to this. We were taught you do 399 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:08,560 Speaker 1: not leave a partner on the battlefield. Ever. We were 400 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:12,200 Speaker 1: taught that you have their back all the time. And 401 00:22:12,240 --> 00:22:14,000 Speaker 1: then the very things that we were taught to do 402 00:22:14,080 --> 00:22:18,000 Speaker 1: and frankly held to account, very strictly, was just completely 403 00:22:18,040 --> 00:22:21,040 Speaker 1: wholesale abandoned by the very leaders who taught us this. 404 00:22:21,200 --> 00:22:24,080 Speaker 1: And then the excuse is, well, it was a policy decision. 405 00:22:24,160 --> 00:22:26,680 Speaker 1: Nothing I can do about that. But we're also taught 406 00:22:26,680 --> 00:22:30,479 Speaker 1: as warriors and officers and senior leaders that not just 407 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:34,600 Speaker 1: legal orders, but when orders are immoral, right, being silent 408 00:22:34,680 --> 00:22:37,240 Speaker 1: doesn't make you a quiet professional. It makes you complicit 409 00:22:37,440 --> 00:22:39,919 Speaker 1: in a moral injury. So, and I'll just share this 410 00:22:39,960 --> 00:22:42,840 Speaker 1: with you too. This is pretty telling. But you know, 411 00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:45,040 Speaker 1: I think it's important that we do talk about the 412 00:22:45,119 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 1: national security implications of this. I mean, frankly, what country 413 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:50,560 Speaker 1: in the world's going to want to work with us 414 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:52,439 Speaker 1: at a partner level. We're not going to take on 415 00:22:52,520 --> 00:22:54,679 Speaker 1: Russia and Shanna unilaterally. We're going to work by with 416 00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:56,399 Speaker 1: and through. But you know, all they have to do 417 00:22:56,440 --> 00:22:59,399 Speaker 1: is raise an eyebrown, say Afghanistan, but also at an 418 00:22:59,400 --> 00:23:03,080 Speaker 1: asymmetric level. I've got friends in Afghanistan right now that 419 00:23:03,119 --> 00:23:07,440 Speaker 1: are reporting very accurately that al Qaeda has reconstituted, Zawahiri 420 00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:10,880 Speaker 1: has been replaced with a very competent leader. You have 421 00:23:10,960 --> 00:23:14,040 Speaker 1: foreign fighters from North Africa all the way to Southeast 422 00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:18,520 Speaker 1: Asia openly training at former Afghan Army compounds in Afghanistan 423 00:23:18,640 --> 00:23:21,520 Speaker 1: right now, and so what's that going to look like? 424 00:23:21,760 --> 00:23:23,600 Speaker 1: You know, it's almost like the next nine to eleven 425 00:23:23,640 --> 00:23:27,720 Speaker 1: Commission is writing itself right now as we just literally 426 00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:31,119 Speaker 1: ignore this. And I think the veteran population, mister Speaker 427 00:23:31,240 --> 00:23:34,159 Speaker 1: knows this. I think they know they knew when it 428 00:23:34,240 --> 00:23:37,240 Speaker 1: happened that these precious networks that we took twenty years 429 00:23:37,240 --> 00:23:39,960 Speaker 1: to build were the only way that we could hold 430 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:42,399 Speaker 1: the line there. And they've tried to preserve them and 431 00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:45,280 Speaker 1: keep them intact, to responsibly hand them off to the government, 432 00:23:45,320 --> 00:23:47,520 Speaker 1: but there's been no dice on that. And then the 433 00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:49,720 Speaker 1: final thing I'll say is, you know what happens when 434 00:23:50,520 --> 00:23:54,080 Speaker 1: my son or this generation of warriors responds to a 435 00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:57,480 Speaker 1: terror attack that is inevitable, Particularly this safe haven is 436 00:23:57,520 --> 00:24:01,000 Speaker 1: now unfettered. What happens when we go back into Afghanistan 437 00:24:01,040 --> 00:24:06,040 Speaker 1: and now our kids are facing commandos, special forces, cos 438 00:24:06,160 --> 00:24:09,760 Speaker 1: kate has troopers and our gear who were abandoned. They're 439 00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:12,560 Speaker 1: not going to be facing you welcoming Poshtun tribes and 440 00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:15,960 Speaker 1: nomads and Northern Alliance. They're going to be facing tens 441 00:24:15,960 --> 00:24:20,240 Speaker 1: of thousands of operators who were abandoned on the battlefield 442 00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:23,040 Speaker 1: and who are well armed, well equipped, and well trained. 443 00:24:23,080 --> 00:24:25,359 Speaker 1: And no one wants to talk about that, but that's 444 00:24:25,359 --> 00:24:28,760 Speaker 1: our reality. If our leaders don't wake up and look 445 00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:32,040 Speaker 1: at what they've sown here and listen to their veterans 446 00:24:32,160 --> 00:24:52,520 Speaker 1: on this one and adjust their policies. In case of Nazam, 447 00:24:52,520 --> 00:24:55,520 Speaker 1: he talks with you, you get involved. What actually happened 448 00:24:55,520 --> 00:24:58,240 Speaker 1: to him. He was staying in his uncle's house and 449 00:24:58,359 --> 00:25:00,639 Speaker 1: we needed to move him across the city. We knew 450 00:25:00,880 --> 00:25:03,160 Speaker 1: the Taliban were sending him texts we know where you are. 451 00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:05,520 Speaker 1: They were peering in his uncle's window. His uncle was 452 00:25:05,560 --> 00:25:07,800 Speaker 1: about to toss him because he was compromising the rest 453 00:25:07,800 --> 00:25:11,440 Speaker 1: of the family in cobble. So he said to me, brother, 454 00:25:11,480 --> 00:25:13,680 Speaker 1: I got nowhere to go, and for me, that was it. 455 00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:15,400 Speaker 1: I didn't want to get involved in this stuff again. 456 00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:17,639 Speaker 1: To be honest with you, I'm a fifty four year 457 00:25:17,680 --> 00:25:20,480 Speaker 1: old playwright. I'm not exactly the number one draft pick 458 00:25:20,560 --> 00:25:24,280 Speaker 1: for personnel recovery these days. But we decided to help. 459 00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:26,080 Speaker 1: I called up some buddies of mine who were still 460 00:25:26,119 --> 00:25:28,080 Speaker 1: an active duty who had fought with in this arm. 461 00:25:28,119 --> 00:25:30,959 Speaker 1: I called up Congressman Mike Waltz, who I fought with 462 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:33,960 Speaker 1: an Afghanistan, and a few other Washington insiders, and we 463 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:37,040 Speaker 1: put a little team together and we worked remotely to 464 00:25:37,160 --> 00:25:39,399 Speaker 1: be his eyes and ears. We moved him across the 465 00:25:39,440 --> 00:25:42,320 Speaker 1: city and a nondescript taxi driven by a postume driver. 466 00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:44,920 Speaker 1: He navigated his way through the crowd, and then when 467 00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:48,560 Speaker 1: he got within about four feet of the fence, the 468 00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:51,080 Speaker 1: Marines were there. He had no paperwork, no way to 469 00:25:51,080 --> 00:25:53,800 Speaker 1: get through, no visa on a hail Mary. We had 470 00:25:53,800 --> 00:25:56,240 Speaker 1: a phone number to a diplomat on the inside. We 471 00:25:56,359 --> 00:25:59,480 Speaker 1: called it, explained the situation in his phone was being 472 00:25:59,520 --> 00:26:02,000 Speaker 1: blown up. He was pretty impatient, but we told him, 473 00:26:02,040 --> 00:26:03,959 Speaker 1: we said, this guy has fought with us, he has 474 00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:05,879 Speaker 1: bled with us, He's been shot through the mouth. He 475 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:08,280 Speaker 1: went to our Green Beret qualification course, and he has 476 00:26:08,359 --> 00:26:11,639 Speaker 1: four feet outside your perimeter right now, and he's going 477 00:26:11,680 --> 00:26:14,320 Speaker 1: to be swinging from a lamppost by sundown. And the 478 00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:17,040 Speaker 1: diplomat JP got real quiet, and he said, you know, 479 00:26:17,240 --> 00:26:19,359 Speaker 1: I was a Green Beret before I was a diplomat. 480 00:26:19,760 --> 00:26:21,640 Speaker 1: They're getting ready to throw your boy out. So tell 481 00:26:21,760 --> 00:26:24,560 Speaker 1: him to say pineapple right now as loud as he can. 482 00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:27,000 Speaker 1: So we're all screaming at him on the phone to 483 00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:30,560 Speaker 1: say pineapple, and Nazam is mister prem and proper, so 484 00:26:30,600 --> 00:26:32,560 Speaker 1: he wouldn't scream it out. He just walked over to 485 00:26:32,560 --> 00:26:34,760 Speaker 1: one of the special operators at the gate and he said, sir, 486 00:26:35,400 --> 00:26:38,320 Speaker 1: I'm the pineapple. And the guy says you're the pineapple. 487 00:26:38,400 --> 00:26:40,560 Speaker 1: He said, I'm the pineapple. He said, go right down 488 00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:42,879 Speaker 1: that corridor there and we'll get you on an airplane. 489 00:26:42,880 --> 00:26:45,240 Speaker 1: And now he lives about a mile and a half 490 00:26:45,280 --> 00:26:48,400 Speaker 1: from me in Riverview, Florida. He's got his three kids 491 00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:50,679 Speaker 1: with him, his wife, and he is a part of 492 00:26:50,720 --> 00:26:54,280 Speaker 1: my nonprofit, the Hero's Journey, and helping me bring other 493 00:26:54,359 --> 00:26:58,920 Speaker 1: Afghan veterans home. So over the next ninety six hours, 494 00:26:59,560 --> 00:27:03,000 Speaker 1: somehow a group of one hundred and fifty volunteers from 495 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:06,200 Speaker 1: the different services all worked together and actually helped over 496 00:27:06,320 --> 00:27:09,600 Speaker 1: seven hundred at risk Afghans to get to the airfield 497 00:27:09,640 --> 00:27:13,960 Speaker 1: and gain entry into the gates. That's an amazing spontaneous response, 498 00:27:14,160 --> 00:27:16,760 Speaker 1: it really is, mister Speaker. The craziest thing about it 499 00:27:16,840 --> 00:27:19,320 Speaker 1: was some people we knew each other, some people we 500 00:27:19,359 --> 00:27:21,720 Speaker 1: had never met, but we all came together in this 501 00:27:21,840 --> 00:27:24,479 Speaker 1: signal chat room and all of them were working some 502 00:27:24,600 --> 00:27:27,720 Speaker 1: version of Nazam. All of them had interpreters plus their 503 00:27:27,760 --> 00:27:30,600 Speaker 1: families or commandos or special forces they had served with. 504 00:27:31,160 --> 00:27:33,400 Speaker 1: And so what we ended up doing was we had 505 00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:37,920 Speaker 1: at former Green Beret turned Syracuse schoolteacher named Zach whose 506 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:41,240 Speaker 1: hero was Harriet Tubman, and he came up with an 507 00:27:41,240 --> 00:27:44,439 Speaker 1: idea for an underground railroad. And what we did was 508 00:27:44,560 --> 00:27:46,800 Speaker 1: we looked at the terrain. There was an open sewage 509 00:27:46,800 --> 00:27:51,000 Speaker 1: canal and a four foot hole in the fence that 510 00:27:51,160 --> 00:27:53,840 Speaker 1: was manned by a company commander and a first sergeant 511 00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:56,680 Speaker 1: from the eighty second Airborne, the White Devils who were 512 00:27:56,840 --> 00:27:59,560 Speaker 1: looking for work, looking to do more, and we all 513 00:27:59,560 --> 00:28:03,280 Speaker 1: connect and we designed this apparatus that we called the 514 00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:07,040 Speaker 1: Pineapple Express. So what we would do is the veterans 515 00:28:07,040 --> 00:28:10,840 Speaker 1: would vet these Afghan commandos and their families and whoever 516 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:13,200 Speaker 1: was coming through, and then they would pass pictures and 517 00:28:13,520 --> 00:28:17,160 Speaker 1: data over to Captain Fulta and First Sergeant Kennedy, who 518 00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:19,480 Speaker 1: would then have a green chem light. Then they would 519 00:28:19,560 --> 00:28:21,840 Speaker 1: jump in the canal, they would find that green chem light, 520 00:28:21,880 --> 00:28:24,280 Speaker 1: they would show a picture of their pineapple, they would 521 00:28:24,280 --> 00:28:27,040 Speaker 1: answer certain Bonafititi information and then get pulled through that 522 00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:29,240 Speaker 1: fore foot hole in the fence. And that's what the 523 00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:32,520 Speaker 1: whole book is about, is the amazing men and women 524 00:28:32,520 --> 00:28:36,400 Speaker 1: and volunteers working together to manipulate that four foot hole 525 00:28:36,600 --> 00:28:38,840 Speaker 1: on some of the worst conditions on Earth, and you 526 00:28:38,920 --> 00:28:41,000 Speaker 1: help save seven hundred people who might well have been 527 00:28:41,080 --> 00:28:43,880 Speaker 1: killed with a talibun. I think we did. Those numbers 528 00:28:43,920 --> 00:28:46,120 Speaker 1: are pretty accurate, and I have to say that there 529 00:28:46,120 --> 00:28:47,960 Speaker 1: were all kinds of groups doing the same kind of 530 00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:50,600 Speaker 1: work and their numbers were even higher, I do believe. 531 00:28:50,640 --> 00:28:53,440 Speaker 1: And mc mulroy says this former CIA operative says that 532 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:56,880 Speaker 1: a very small percentage of the so called greatest airlift 533 00:28:56,920 --> 00:28:58,920 Speaker 1: in history were actually the right people. And that's not 534 00:28:58,960 --> 00:29:01,880 Speaker 1: a discredit against the crewman and the Marines and the 535 00:29:01,960 --> 00:29:04,720 Speaker 1: army soldiers who stood watch and tried to make it work. 536 00:29:05,040 --> 00:29:07,320 Speaker 1: It was more of the policy approach to it. But 537 00:29:07,320 --> 00:29:09,560 Speaker 1: what I will say is, and Mick would agree with this, 538 00:29:09,720 --> 00:29:12,320 Speaker 1: is that of those who did make it, that were vetted, 539 00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:15,280 Speaker 1: that were the most at risk, I think you could 540 00:29:15,280 --> 00:29:17,800 Speaker 1: say that the bulk of them were there because of 541 00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:20,880 Speaker 1: these volunteer groups who knew who they were, they knew 542 00:29:20,880 --> 00:29:23,600 Speaker 1: where they were, and they trusted us to present them 543 00:29:23,640 --> 00:29:26,560 Speaker 1: responsibly to those young warriors on the gate who was 544 00:29:26,560 --> 00:29:28,840 Speaker 1: looking at a sea of thousands trying to figure out 545 00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:31,520 Speaker 1: who was who. So you turned your home in Tampa 546 00:29:31,520 --> 00:29:34,080 Speaker 1: into a virtual war room. What did your family think 547 00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:37,840 Speaker 1: of that? My wife and I had been married for 548 00:29:37,880 --> 00:29:41,360 Speaker 1: twenty six years, and she knows she's been on the 549 00:29:41,400 --> 00:29:43,800 Speaker 1: Green Beret journey the whole time. My boys have never 550 00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:47,800 Speaker 1: known anything but Dad at war. And my youngest son, Braden, 551 00:29:47,920 --> 00:29:50,560 Speaker 1: was moving into his college dorm, and I had promised 552 00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:52,720 Speaker 1: him he was my last he was our baby before 553 00:29:52,720 --> 00:29:54,840 Speaker 1: we were empty nesters. I'd promised him that I would 554 00:29:54,840 --> 00:29:57,320 Speaker 1: be there for that move because I wasn't there for 555 00:29:57,400 --> 00:30:01,040 Speaker 1: his brothers. And when Nasam got in and my phone 556 00:30:01,080 --> 00:30:03,680 Speaker 1: started blowing up with other people wanting to be involved 557 00:30:03,720 --> 00:30:06,920 Speaker 1: in this, my phone was just buzzing and buzzing and buzzing. 558 00:30:06,960 --> 00:30:10,560 Speaker 1: Monny and Braden were standing together, and my wife just 559 00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:13,120 Speaker 1: smiled at me, and Braden smiled and he said, it's okay, Dad, 560 00:30:13,160 --> 00:30:15,320 Speaker 1: we know what you got to do. They've always been 561 00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:18,000 Speaker 1: that way. You know, our military families in my assessment, 562 00:30:18,320 --> 00:30:21,600 Speaker 1: I mean, you're a military child. They are our greatest treasure. 563 00:30:21,720 --> 00:30:25,120 Speaker 1: They are the ones who really endure the sacrifice and 564 00:30:25,240 --> 00:30:28,400 Speaker 1: cost of war, particularly this modern war that lasted twenty years. 565 00:30:28,480 --> 00:30:31,280 Speaker 1: No one ever tells their story. But the way that 566 00:30:31,320 --> 00:30:35,080 Speaker 1: our military families allowed our operators and warriors to do 567 00:30:35,120 --> 00:30:37,600 Speaker 1: what they had to do for this war is epic. 568 00:30:37,840 --> 00:30:40,200 Speaker 1: And the way that my family supported me and I 569 00:30:40,200 --> 00:30:43,640 Speaker 1: think the other Pineapple shepherds. I hope I do justice 570 00:30:43,680 --> 00:30:45,880 Speaker 1: to them in the book, because they are really amazing 571 00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:47,920 Speaker 1: human beings. Yeah. I always show people the next of 572 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:51,400 Speaker 1: the whole family serves. They do. That's a fact, and 573 00:30:51,440 --> 00:30:55,200 Speaker 1: the fact that for twenty years, our families endured so much. 574 00:30:55,280 --> 00:30:57,240 Speaker 1: And that's one of the reasons that I wrote a 575 00:30:57,240 --> 00:30:59,440 Speaker 1: play about the war, because I didn't feel like the 576 00:30:59,480 --> 00:31:03,120 Speaker 1: military family story was even known. Because such a small 577 00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:06,040 Speaker 1: percentage serves will even fewer people know what the spouse 578 00:31:06,040 --> 00:31:08,400 Speaker 1: and the children go through. I think that's right. On 579 00:31:08,440 --> 00:31:11,440 Speaker 1: a different front, you do talk heavily about the importance 580 00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:14,360 Speaker 1: of technology in this operation, and it is kind of 581 00:31:14,400 --> 00:31:18,280 Speaker 1: amazing how much information you were able to move so 582 00:31:18,360 --> 00:31:21,320 Speaker 1: quickly and how precise it was. Could you have gotten 583 00:31:21,360 --> 00:31:24,600 Speaker 1: us to work without technology? I don't think so. I 584 00:31:24,600 --> 00:31:26,480 Speaker 1: don't think it would have worked the same way. And 585 00:31:26,560 --> 00:31:30,880 Speaker 1: remember also that most of our volunteers were Special Ops veterans, 586 00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:35,200 Speaker 1: so we're very accustomed to managing remote operations. We're very 587 00:31:35,280 --> 00:31:39,840 Speaker 1: accustomed to going into ambiguous situations and creating clarity by 588 00:31:39,880 --> 00:31:43,440 Speaker 1: over communicating and using flat what we call flat calms, 589 00:31:43,440 --> 00:31:45,920 Speaker 1: so something like a signal app And the way we 590 00:31:45,960 --> 00:31:48,920 Speaker 1: set it up was we had the main room where 591 00:31:48,960 --> 00:31:51,600 Speaker 1: everyone was in there in that chat room, and so 592 00:31:51,680 --> 00:31:54,000 Speaker 1: you're texting, and what you could do is if you 593 00:31:54,080 --> 00:31:57,520 Speaker 1: had one commando and his family over at Northgate, another 594 00:31:57,560 --> 00:32:00,920 Speaker 1: commando and his family over at Abbeygate, their shepherds are 595 00:32:00,960 --> 00:32:04,440 Speaker 1: texting with them, and so they're getting real time situational awareness. 596 00:32:04,480 --> 00:32:07,239 Speaker 1: They're dropping pins on where Taliban checkpoints are, and then 597 00:32:07,240 --> 00:32:09,360 Speaker 1: all of a sudden alert comes into the main room. Hey, 598 00:32:09,720 --> 00:32:12,200 Speaker 1: Abbygate just opened. Word is it's going to be open 599 00:32:12,280 --> 00:32:14,880 Speaker 1: for ten minutes. Okay, I'm moving my people from Northgate. 600 00:32:14,920 --> 00:32:18,960 Speaker 1: I'll loiter here. And it's just this amazing, flat, collaborative 601 00:32:18,960 --> 00:32:23,480 Speaker 1: approach of situational awareness. But yet it's leveraging the relationships 602 00:32:23,480 --> 00:32:28,440 Speaker 1: and trust, old school communication skills that were built over 603 00:32:28,480 --> 00:32:31,520 Speaker 1: twenty years bringing it all together. And I think that 604 00:32:31,600 --> 00:32:33,360 Speaker 1: was really what made it work was it was this 605 00:32:33,400 --> 00:32:41,120 Speaker 1: amazing combination of technology and social capital managed by a 606 00:32:41,200 --> 00:32:44,800 Speaker 1: group of veterans who were not afraid to step into 607 00:32:44,800 --> 00:32:48,320 Speaker 1: the arena when nobody else was coming. It's a fascinating story, 608 00:32:48,360 --> 00:32:51,360 Speaker 1: and I want you to know that we're recommending your 609 00:32:51,360 --> 00:32:55,360 Speaker 1: book Operation Pineapple Express, the incredible story of a group 610 00:32:55,400 --> 00:32:58,800 Speaker 1: of Americans who undertook one last mission in honor to 611 00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:02,040 Speaker 1: promise in Afghanistan. I am encouraging everybody listening to this 612 00:33:02,120 --> 00:33:04,200 Speaker 1: to get a copy. It's going to be on our 613 00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:07,200 Speaker 1: show page. And I want to thank you for joining me. 614 00:33:07,640 --> 00:33:09,880 Speaker 1: As we look back on the one year anniversary of 615 00:33:09,920 --> 00:33:14,320 Speaker 1: our tragic withdrawal from Afghanistan, I hope everyone listening will 616 00:33:14,360 --> 00:33:17,880 Speaker 1: take some time to remember the thirteen US service members 617 00:33:17,880 --> 00:33:21,200 Speaker 1: we lost on August twenty six, twenty twenty one, and 618 00:33:21,320 --> 00:33:23,840 Speaker 1: to honor all the men and women who served in 619 00:33:23,880 --> 00:33:27,040 Speaker 1: the war in Afghanistan, both on the American side with 620 00:33:27,120 --> 00:33:29,800 Speaker 1: our allies and with the Afghans who were on our side, 621 00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:32,760 Speaker 1: and I hope people will also bring pressure to bear 622 00:33:32,760 --> 00:33:35,040 Speaker 1: in the White House. It is a disgrace, in an 623 00:33:35,040 --> 00:33:39,600 Speaker 1: embarrassment to the United States and historically tragic that we 624 00:33:39,680 --> 00:33:42,480 Speaker 1: have a president who doesn't care about people who risk 625 00:33:42,560 --> 00:33:45,200 Speaker 1: their lives as allies of the United States. And I 626 00:33:45,280 --> 00:33:47,720 Speaker 1: hope that everybody listening to this will let it be 627 00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:51,280 Speaker 1: known that that's on American It's intolerable for us to 628 00:33:51,360 --> 00:33:55,360 Speaker 1: abandon and leave behind people who were our partners and 629 00:33:55,560 --> 00:33:58,560 Speaker 1: risk their lives. And I want to thank you, Lieutenant 630 00:33:58,600 --> 00:34:03,920 Speaker 1: Colonel Man, for your patriotism, your professionalism, and your commitment. 631 00:34:03,960 --> 00:34:06,120 Speaker 1: And I hope everyone will get a chance to see 632 00:34:06,160 --> 00:34:08,759 Speaker 1: your play. Thank you so much, mister speaker. I appreciate it, 633 00:34:08,840 --> 00:34:10,920 Speaker 1: and thank you for always standing up for our veterans. 634 00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:12,760 Speaker 1: And I hope people will check in on their veterans 635 00:34:12,760 --> 00:34:15,640 Speaker 1: and military families right now and remind them that what 636 00:34:15,680 --> 00:34:17,560 Speaker 1: they did mattered and that it was not in vain. 637 00:34:20,080 --> 00:34:23,120 Speaker 1: Thank you to my guest, Lieutenant Colonel Scott Man. You 638 00:34:23,160 --> 00:34:25,640 Speaker 1: can get a link to buy his new book, Operation 639 00:34:25,800 --> 00:34:30,440 Speaker 1: Pineapple Express on our show page at newtsworld dot com. 640 00:34:30,600 --> 00:34:35,120 Speaker 1: Newtsworld is produced by Gingwich three sixty and iHeartMedia. Our 641 00:34:35,160 --> 00:34:39,799 Speaker 1: executive producer is Garnsey Slow, our producer is Rebecca Howe, 642 00:34:40,280 --> 00:34:43,680 Speaker 1: and our researcher is Rachel Peterson. The artwork for the 643 00:34:43,719 --> 00:34:47,400 Speaker 1: show was created by Steve Penley. Special thanks to the 644 00:34:47,440 --> 00:34:50,879 Speaker 1: team at Gingwich three sixty. If you've been enjoying news World, 645 00:34:51,120 --> 00:34:54,080 Speaker 1: I hope you'll go to Apple Podcast and both rate 646 00:34:54,160 --> 00:34:57,120 Speaker 1: us with five stars and give us a review so 647 00:34:57,200 --> 00:35:00,480 Speaker 1: others can learn what it's all about. Right now, listeners 648 00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:04,080 Speaker 1: of Newtsworld can sign up from my three free weekly 649 00:35:04,200 --> 00:35:09,280 Speaker 1: columns at gingwicht sixty dot com slash newsletter. I'm Newt Gingrich. 650 00:35:09,680 --> 00:35:10,680 Speaker 1: This is Newtsworld