WEBVTT - Surveillance: MTA In Desperate Need, CEO Says

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane. Daily

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<v Speaker 1>we bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment,

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<v Speaker 1>and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg Right now. Off,

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<v Speaker 1>what we heard from Sunder McConnell in the mystery of

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<v Speaker 1>what we'll see today from Disarray and the Republican Party

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<v Speaker 1>is the reality of what it means for the funding

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<v Speaker 1>of our transportation. That can be DFW and Dallas. That

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<v Speaker 1>can be the airlines out west, the railroads coast to

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<v Speaker 1>coast amtrack even or it can be the m t A.

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<v Speaker 1>The chairman and CEO is ex Scott, and our Pat

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<v Speaker 1>Foy joins us right now. Pat, you're listening to the

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<v Speaker 1>dialogue in Washington on the Foyd desperation Meter. How badly

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<v Speaker 1>do you need federal help after the writer's shortfall you're

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<v Speaker 1>seeing on the desperation index. We're in a we're facing

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<v Speaker 1>a fiscal tsunami, once in a hundred year fiscal tsunami

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<v Speaker 1>which has left our infrastructure intact with demolished of our revenues.

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<v Speaker 1>We exhausted, and we exhausted on Friday, the last of

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<v Speaker 1>the CARES dollars that we got several months ago. That

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<v Speaker 1>was about three point nine billion dollars of funding. We

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<v Speaker 1>need an additional three point nine and these are shocking

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<v Speaker 1>numbers to get us through the remainder of the year.

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<v Speaker 1>Our revenue sources are come from our customers, affairs and tolls.

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<v Speaker 1>Those are down precipitously, and the remaining half of our

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<v Speaker 1>revenues comes from a dedicated package of taxes and subsidies

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<v Speaker 1>which are economically sensitive. In those two are falling off

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<v Speaker 1>a cliff town. Do you get a feeling Washington and

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<v Speaker 1>different flavors, including a gentleman residing above the Gucci store

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<v Speaker 1>on Fifth Avenue. Do you get the feeling they're saying

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<v Speaker 1>New York up dead? I I hope not. I think

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<v Speaker 1>we'll find that out in the in the weeks to come. Clearly,

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<v Speaker 1>states and cities around the country, including New York City

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<v Speaker 1>and New York State, or in desperate need of funding.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm here to talk about the m t A today,

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<v Speaker 1>and the m t A is in desperate need of funding.

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<v Speaker 1>The m t A is not only just a mass

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<v Speaker 1>transit agency, it's frankly the circulatory system of the New

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<v Speaker 1>York City regional economy, and not funding the m t

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<v Speaker 1>A will stunt and thwart economic recovery and job creation

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<v Speaker 1>all over New York. Well, give us a sense of

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<v Speaker 1>that scope and scale. I mean, we understand the subway system,

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<v Speaker 1>the busses. I give you major credit for showing the

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<v Speaker 1>decline in ridership numbers right up front on your website,

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<v Speaker 1>But give us give our viewers and listeners worldwide a

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<v Speaker 1>sense of the geographic reach of the m t A.

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<v Speaker 1>It's not the Five boroughs, is it. No, it's beyond

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<v Speaker 1>the subways buses in New York City, five earls Long

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<v Speaker 1>Island Railroad goes out NASA and Suffolk County. Metro North

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<v Speaker 1>covers Westchester and North as well as part of Connecticut.

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<v Speaker 1>And we've got a small operation that New Jersey Transit

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<v Speaker 1>runs for US west of Hudson UH In a technical

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<v Speaker 1>day pre pandemic will carry well over eight million passengers.

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<v Speaker 1>Pre pandemic subway ridership average weekday five and a half

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<v Speaker 1>million customers right now one point two million. That's up

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<v Speaker 1>substantially from the depths of the pandemic, but a fraction

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<v Speaker 1>of the numbers that we would carry on all of

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<v Speaker 1>those agencies. In my anecdotal and his, folks is real simple.

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<v Speaker 1>I was thunderstruck how empty New York City was this weekend,

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<v Speaker 1>Like I've honestly never seen it in my time at

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg and PET four. You're living with this, with the

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<v Speaker 1>empty office buildings of Midtown and there's all these other

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<v Speaker 1>stories as well. If you get that aid, what do

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<v Speaker 1>you do with it or do you have to begin

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<v Speaker 1>thinking about firing thousands of people. Well, Tom, here's what

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<v Speaker 1>we're gonna do. I'm cautiously optimistic that we're gonna get

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<v Speaker 1>the funding because frankly, it's in the interest of the

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<v Speaker 1>nation to fund the m t a UH to help

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<v Speaker 1>bolster New York City's regional economic recovery. That's in the

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<v Speaker 1>national interest. The pandemic is an international and national challenge,

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<v Speaker 1>and it requires a national solution. So I'm postiously optimistic

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<v Speaker 1>that Washington is going to do the right thing. But

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<v Speaker 1>without funding UH for the rest of the year, that's

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<v Speaker 1>what we're talking about. To get us through, decline in

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<v Speaker 1>revenues has been that precipitous. We will have to consider

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<v Speaker 1>things like wage freezes, like service reductions, like head count reduction,

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<v Speaker 1>delaying or deferring the capital plan. We have an historic

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<v Speaker 1>fifty one and a half billion dollar capital plan that

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<v Speaker 1>was approved a year ago. We've put that on pause.

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<v Speaker 1>None of us wants to replay the movie from the

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<v Speaker 1>seventies and eighties when MTA didn't infest in subways and

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<v Speaker 1>buses and service to climbs. Pafoy, We've got some breaking

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<v Speaker 1>news here. Some gonna have to let you go, but

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<v Speaker 1>we'll monitor is carefully. And of course the m t

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<v Speaker 1>A folks with a huge reach in New York, we

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<v Speaker 1>welcome Bloomberger eleven three oh particularly listening to this swarny.

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<v Speaker 1>Mr Foys, chairman and CEO of the mt AS put sweets.

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<v Speaker 1>And they have a wonderful chief economist. His name is

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<v Speaker 1>James Sweeney, with terrific us and British academics. James Sweeney

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<v Speaker 1>was brilliant a few years ago saying the disinflation and

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<v Speaker 1>deflation gloom of Europe a few years ago was off

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<v Speaker 1>the mark. He joins us this morning with a different view,

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<v Speaker 1>James Sweeney, our service is going to cave in and

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<v Speaker 1>joined goods as disinflation and deflationary items. Well, right now,

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<v Speaker 1>services have joined goods with this collapse and activity, but

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<v Speaker 1>it's been driven by shutdown. Now we're rebounding because there's

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<v Speaker 1>some activity turning back on. But I think if you

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<v Speaker 1>look beyond this rebound, the fears should indeed be toward

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<v Speaker 1>weaker inflation, including in services, given a very uncertain path

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<v Speaker 1>for unemployment and potential for pretty elevated unemployment deep into

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand twenty one. How have you adjusted your GDP

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<v Speaker 1>for the United States of America? Give us a view

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<v Speaker 1>out twelve months or dare I say even at the

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<v Speaker 1>end of this year? Well? Yeah, I mean again, the

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<v Speaker 1>rebound is formidable because when you turn the lights off

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<v Speaker 1>and you turn the lights back on again, it does

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<v Speaker 1>crazy things to the data. So what we're seeing now

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<v Speaker 1>is an incremental slowdown in the US because of increasing

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<v Speaker 1>infections in the summer. But you know, we're still forecasting

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<v Speaker 1>a very strong, basically double digit increase in Q three

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<v Speaker 1>g d P. But what you have to remember is

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<v Speaker 1>that the level of activity is going to be well

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<v Speaker 1>below trent. So you know, if we have GDP contracting

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<v Speaker 1>you know, five percent six percent this year, Um, you've

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<v Speaker 1>got a big cold. Help me with a folk trio

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<v Speaker 1>MC McConnell, Minution and Meadows. I'm sure they're watching right now.

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<v Speaker 1>James Sweeney, what's the American all in unemployment right now?

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<v Speaker 1>The U six it's over, isn't it. Well, that's a

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<v Speaker 1>that's a fake number, because that's telling you about how

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<v Speaker 1>many hourly workers are getting zero hours during a period

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<v Speaker 1>of shutdowns. But I think the real number is probably

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<v Speaker 1>closer to ten than five. And that's a big problem.

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<v Speaker 1>And in six months, even if there's a vaccine around UM,

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<v Speaker 1>if that number is still real number is still closer

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<v Speaker 1>to ten than five UM, then that has real implications

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<v Speaker 1>for the for the FED, and and and for growth

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<v Speaker 1>and for inflation pressures. Let's talk about the latter one.

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<v Speaker 1>Inflation pressures, as you point out, will be the low

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<v Speaker 1>capacity for a sustained period an extended period of time. Yet, James,

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<v Speaker 1>there's a conversation drifting into inflation away from disinflation. Inflation

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<v Speaker 1>reexpectations started to pick up, James, from your perspective and

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<v Speaker 1>your conversations. Why, yeah, Well, it's actually a very popular

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<v Speaker 1>conversation among equity investors, not so much among debt investors.

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<v Speaker 1>But the view is basically, you know MP two money

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<v Speaker 1>supply in the US is up three trillion dollars. Bank

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<v Speaker 1>credit is up just under a trillion dollars. No Treasury

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<v Speaker 1>debt is up, you know, three trillion ish FED balance

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<v Speaker 1>sheets similar, Um, surely this is inflationary down the road.

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<v Speaker 1>Not so surely It's possible, But inflation is a forward

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<v Speaker 1>looking phenomenon. It depends on expectations later on. It depends

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<v Speaker 1>on whether the FED responds to incipient inflationary pressures. A

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<v Speaker 1>lot of good things have to happen first in order

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<v Speaker 1>for us to get there. So, um, so I think

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<v Speaker 1>the focus is it needs to be on, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>on exactly that European situation that I've been not expecting

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<v Speaker 1>in the US for a long time. But the odds

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<v Speaker 1>that inflation gets stuck at a lower level are elevated

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<v Speaker 1>at the moment, and I think the FED is going

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<v Speaker 1>to be focusing on that, and I think we're going

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<v Speaker 1>to see policy actions over the next six months that

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<v Speaker 1>that confirm that fear. James, we can talk about the

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<v Speaker 1>policy action at just a moment. Can you just walk

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<v Speaker 1>through our audience the relationship between money supply and inflation.

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<v Speaker 1>Just how tied does that relationship being or not over

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<v Speaker 1>the last ten years, the last twenty years poor, not good,

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<v Speaker 1>not not a good relationship. And again um with with

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<v Speaker 1>interest rates. So low bonds are not necessarily a great

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<v Speaker 1>attractive alternative to cash in the bank. So if if

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<v Speaker 1>cash is being created in deposits are being created, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I may not want to put those in fixed income securities.

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<v Speaker 1>I may not want to take the risk of of equities,

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<v Speaker 1>and so the deposits don't go anywhere. I mean, in

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<v Speaker 1>the short run, it's nice that the stimulus has has

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<v Speaker 1>gotten cash flow into a lot of especially you know,

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<v Speaker 1>lower income cash constraint workers, so that they can pay

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<v Speaker 1>their bills. That's extremely important. But the idea that this

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<v Speaker 1>money is going to circulate at a high rate and

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<v Speaker 1>risk and and really grow aggregate demand in a way

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<v Speaker 1>that will quickly be inflationary, uh, seems pretty far fetched

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<v Speaker 1>to me. You're just joining us Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Television,

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<v Speaker 1>John Farrell in Time, King James Sweeney with us with

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<v Speaker 1>Credit Sweetzer, Chief Economists. Lots of really good conversation this morning,

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<v Speaker 1>centering on Washington and our fiscal policy, along with Marcus

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<v Speaker 1>Futures up seventeen now up thirteen. James Sweeney. All that's fine,

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<v Speaker 1>But if I get a James Sweeney economy, what does

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<v Speaker 1>four trillion in debt due to it? I don't understand

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<v Speaker 1>the dovetail of saggy nominal g d P, you know, okay,

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<v Speaker 1>kind of like real g d P and a new

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<v Speaker 1>overlay of four trillion in debt. Well, I mean longer term.

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<v Speaker 1>I think that's what's happening with the dollar. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>I think there are fears about the fiscal path of

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<v Speaker 1>the US longer term. So it's driving a narrative both

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<v Speaker 1>of longer term inflation and you know, positive for gold

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<v Speaker 1>and positive for break evens and and and all these things. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>But there's just a very important hump to get over first,

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<v Speaker 1>and that's the disinflationary pressure of the of the high unemployment.

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<v Speaker 1>And I would say also, you know, without very high

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<v Speaker 1>fed purchases, you're likely to see a decent slowdown in

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<v Speaker 1>bank credit and money supply growth over over the next

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<v Speaker 1>twelve eighteen months. Um. And so if you're if your

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<v Speaker 1>argument is based on those things, your argument may fall apart.

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<v Speaker 1>John who booked him, We don't do this much gloom

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<v Speaker 1>on a Monday, James Sweeney, how are the market people

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<v Speaker 1>at credit suits reacting to your cautious view. The bond

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<v Speaker 1>guys and the equity guys they're different. How are each

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<v Speaker 1>of them reacting to this scenario? Well, I mean a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of the bond guys basically agree with it. I

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<v Speaker 1>mean on the equity side, you know, our our house

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<v Speaker 1>Field and zerich Ar Investment Committee recently went from overweight

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<v Speaker 1>global equities to to neutral. Uh. And part of it

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<v Speaker 1>is based on these fears as we as we get

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<v Speaker 1>into the into the autumn, and I mean neutral is

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<v Speaker 1>not underweight and and risky assets are of course doing

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<v Speaker 1>okay um and but you know, looking forward, I think

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<v Speaker 1>expected returns have definitely come down. It's on this place

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<v Speaker 1>into the Golob trade as well, that you'll pay a

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<v Speaker 1>premium for growth. Jonathan Golub far more constructive on the

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<v Speaker 1>growth names big tech than most people I speak to

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<v Speaker 1>on Wall Street. It has been for quite a while. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>And that's to the conversation had earlier with the Licia

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<v Speaker 1>Levine at b N y Mellon who went the other

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<v Speaker 1>way and said you've got to go away from growth

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<v Speaker 1>right now. I mean, John, these are these huge tensions,

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<v Speaker 1>all of them secondary to what we see in Washington

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<v Speaker 1>over the next well, James, not just on the fiscal debate,

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<v Speaker 1>let's talk about the Fed. They meet in forty eight

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<v Speaker 1>hours time as well. Just sounds like your positioning now

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<v Speaker 1>thinking about the next move. Governor Brain had really really

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<v Speaker 1>stimulated this conversation in the last couple of weeks when

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<v Speaker 1>she said we'll move from stabilization to accommodation, and everyone

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<v Speaker 1>on Wall Street was like, well, what was the last

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<v Speaker 1>few months about. If that wasn't about accommodation, what does

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<v Speaker 1>that transition look like in your mind? Well, I think

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<v Speaker 1>the last few months were about emergency measures responding to

0:12:56.800 --> 0:13:00.760
<v Speaker 1>the cash flow crisis through the shutdowns UM and trying

0:13:00.760 --> 0:13:04.320
<v Speaker 1>to ensure market functioning. And you know, if anything, they've

0:13:04.400 --> 0:13:08.080
<v Speaker 1>over ensured market functioning. But I think going forward again,

0:13:08.120 --> 0:13:10.360
<v Speaker 1>it's where does the unemployment rate settle? What does the

0:13:10.400 --> 0:13:14.400
<v Speaker 1>growth and inflation look like three or six months from now? UM,

0:13:14.440 --> 0:13:17.480
<v Speaker 1>And I think most of us think that activity is

0:13:17.480 --> 0:13:19.000
<v Speaker 1>going to be running at a pretty low level, and

0:13:19.000 --> 0:13:22.240
<v Speaker 1>so you're gonna need more help from from the FED.

0:13:22.400 --> 0:13:24.960
<v Speaker 1>So you maybe pulling back some of these emergency measures.

0:13:24.960 --> 0:13:28.000
<v Speaker 1>But in the short run, I think the Fed may

0:13:28.440 --> 0:13:31.800
<v Speaker 1>signal that you know, until unemployment and inflation or at

0:13:31.840 --> 0:13:35.160
<v Speaker 1>exceptional levels, some kind of substantial stimulus is going to

0:13:35.240 --> 0:13:36.600
<v Speaker 1>be in place. And I think in the in the

0:13:36.640 --> 0:13:40.760
<v Speaker 1>background is yield curve control as the next big Buzuka

0:13:41.200 --> 0:13:44.120
<v Speaker 1>to be fired at a time when you're in severe

0:13:44.240 --> 0:13:47.120
<v Speaker 1>market and growth stress. So hopefully that doesn't show up.

0:13:47.400 --> 0:13:50.120
<v Speaker 1>That's the that's the big option, James. Aren't we in

0:13:50.280 --> 0:13:53.920
<v Speaker 1>yield curve control right now? I mean, I'm looking at

0:13:53.920 --> 0:13:57.680
<v Speaker 1>a tenure of point five eight percent. How do you

0:13:57.760 --> 0:14:02.280
<v Speaker 1>control a number that low in America? Well, I mean

0:14:02.360 --> 0:14:05.080
<v Speaker 1>the fact that the market is behaving as if it's

0:14:05.080 --> 0:14:08.920
<v Speaker 1>already implemented, ob serves the FEDS objectives like that's a

0:14:08.960 --> 0:14:11.840
<v Speaker 1>good thing. So what you don't want is the market

0:14:11.880 --> 0:14:13.719
<v Speaker 1>to start to think they're never going to do this.

0:14:14.320 --> 0:14:16.440
<v Speaker 1>And so yields is a curve starts to step and

0:14:16.520 --> 0:14:19.360
<v Speaker 1>yields start to move in a in a in a

0:14:19.440 --> 0:14:23.640
<v Speaker 1>way that that suggests, you know, tightening of financial conditions.

0:14:24.080 --> 0:14:26.600
<v Speaker 1>So um, at some point you know, they may need

0:14:26.680 --> 0:14:29.600
<v Speaker 1>to formalize this thing, but at the moment, there's certainly

0:14:29.640 --> 0:14:33.080
<v Speaker 1>no risk. Assets are doing okay, and yields are doing

0:14:33.080 --> 0:14:35.520
<v Speaker 1>exactly what we need them to do got to catch you.

0:14:35.680 --> 0:14:44.640
<v Speaker 1>They send up best of the tame chief economists. So

0:14:44.680 --> 0:14:48.800
<v Speaker 1>we've got a market your folks is extraordinary and a mystery.

0:14:49.080 --> 0:14:51.400
<v Speaker 1>She's a chief strategist of Mystery of b n Y

0:14:51.480 --> 0:14:54.080
<v Speaker 1>mel And Alicia Levine joins us. And what's great about

0:14:54.080 --> 0:14:58.960
<v Speaker 1>a leisure Levine is prodigious academics behind trying to game

0:14:59.040 --> 0:15:01.760
<v Speaker 1>and guests a view Ford. Alicia, thanks so much for

0:15:01.880 --> 0:15:05.240
<v Speaker 1>joining John Amy this morning. Can you buy the marginal

0:15:05.320 --> 0:15:09.400
<v Speaker 1>share this morning? Alicia? Yeah, but I think you don't

0:15:09.400 --> 0:15:12.240
<v Speaker 1>buy it in tech and you know the message from

0:15:12.280 --> 0:15:15.600
<v Speaker 1>the last couple of weeks. It's really interesting the five

0:15:15.720 --> 0:15:18.800
<v Speaker 1>large cap tech stocks over the last two weeks, we're

0:15:18.960 --> 0:15:23.440
<v Speaker 1>down over five and the rest of the SMP was

0:15:23.480 --> 0:15:28.000
<v Speaker 1>actually up five in the last two weeks, suggesting a

0:15:28.120 --> 0:15:31.480
<v Speaker 1>broadening of the market and the trade moving away from

0:15:31.480 --> 0:15:34.800
<v Speaker 1>the parabola like stocks that we've all talked about for

0:15:34.840 --> 0:15:39.160
<v Speaker 1>the last four months. You can, but you can, yeah,

0:15:39.320 --> 0:15:41.640
<v Speaker 1>do what I mean to interrupt, but this is so important.

0:15:41.640 --> 0:15:43.960
<v Speaker 1>Do you rebalanced by selling tech or do you hold

0:15:44.000 --> 0:15:46.360
<v Speaker 1>the tech and put in new cash to work? Which

0:15:46.400 --> 0:15:49.880
<v Speaker 1>is it? I think you have to sell a little

0:15:49.880 --> 0:15:53.640
<v Speaker 1>tech here. Okay, I think I think that the growth

0:15:53.720 --> 0:15:58.840
<v Speaker 1>stocks must remain a core holding in an overall portfolio allocation.

0:15:59.440 --> 0:16:02.760
<v Speaker 1>Simply the US going forward growth will not be strong,

0:16:02.800 --> 0:16:06.800
<v Speaker 1>will be lower, and so growth tend to outperform. But

0:16:06.920 --> 0:16:09.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, if you look at it on the short basis,

0:16:09.400 --> 0:16:12.520
<v Speaker 1>these are parabolas. They don't suggest future gained in the

0:16:12.640 --> 0:16:15.440
<v Speaker 1>new Yar term, so you know they've gone too far,

0:16:15.640 --> 0:16:18.960
<v Speaker 1>too fast. And the forward, the forward comments after the

0:16:19.040 --> 0:16:23.920
<v Speaker 1>quarters has not been matching what the stack prices have done.

0:16:24.160 --> 0:16:25.960
<v Speaker 1>So I think you pull a little bit out of Teck.

0:16:26.000 --> 0:16:27.560
<v Speaker 1>And that's what we saw in the last couple of

0:16:27.600 --> 0:16:31.360
<v Speaker 1>weeks that people just sort of shaving, not not really dumping,

0:16:31.400 --> 0:16:33.560
<v Speaker 1>but shaving. And that makes sense, you know, because that's

0:16:33.560 --> 0:16:35.720
<v Speaker 1>what you do for rebalancing. You sell your winners and

0:16:35.800 --> 0:16:38.200
<v Speaker 1>you kind of reallocate. Tom And that was the last

0:16:38.200 --> 0:16:41.320
<v Speaker 1>time you interrupted someone with that, meaning to interrupt them.

0:16:41.520 --> 0:16:47.040
<v Speaker 1>Um No, Nixon. Nixon was back to Nixon at least

0:16:47.080 --> 0:16:49.520
<v Speaker 1>I know you're used to Thanks for being with us

0:16:49.520 --> 0:16:52.520
<v Speaker 1>this morning. I know you can handle it. I'm not

0:16:52.560 --> 0:16:55.400
<v Speaker 1>worried about you, Alicia at all, in any way, shape

0:16:55.480 --> 0:16:58.000
<v Speaker 1>or form. The rotation away from tech, let's continue that

0:16:58.040 --> 0:16:59.880
<v Speaker 1>conversation because a lot of people come on this show,

0:17:00.040 --> 0:17:02.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, Alicia, and they talk about rotating out of

0:17:02.320 --> 0:17:06.600
<v Speaker 1>tech but into the cyclical areas elsewhere m Asia, China,

0:17:07.000 --> 0:17:09.720
<v Speaker 1>Europe much more so it's there an argument to stay

0:17:09.800 --> 0:17:14.520
<v Speaker 1>US based. So I think, look, it's really interesting right now.

0:17:14.560 --> 0:17:17.679
<v Speaker 1>The rest of the world is recovering faster than the US.

0:17:17.800 --> 0:17:20.600
<v Speaker 1>So we see it in the industrial production in China,

0:17:20.720 --> 0:17:23.080
<v Speaker 1>we saw it in the data coming out of China

0:17:23.119 --> 0:17:25.000
<v Speaker 1>in the last week, and we saw it last becoming

0:17:25.000 --> 0:17:28.000
<v Speaker 1>out of Europe and the t m I. So the

0:17:28.040 --> 0:17:31.160
<v Speaker 1>rest of the world is recovering faster. The only thing

0:17:31.200 --> 0:17:33.440
<v Speaker 1>I'll say is that the valuations tend to get higher

0:17:33.440 --> 0:17:35.720
<v Speaker 1>in the US. Must I think you definitely have to

0:17:35.720 --> 0:17:39.000
<v Speaker 1>have an allocation to Europe. But the softer dollar does

0:17:39.280 --> 0:17:42.679
<v Speaker 1>argue for cyclicals here in the US. That's going to

0:17:42.720 --> 0:17:46.040
<v Speaker 1>be the bedrock of and some of these stocks. I mean,

0:17:46.080 --> 0:17:49.760
<v Speaker 1>so your software dollars helping these multinational companies. And by

0:17:49.800 --> 0:17:54.520
<v Speaker 1>the way, multinational companies are exposed to the recovery overseas,

0:17:54.840 --> 0:17:57.720
<v Speaker 1>So you know, you have to stay in the US.

0:17:57.760 --> 0:18:00.840
<v Speaker 1>But I think Asia is great, and I think Europe

0:18:00.880 --> 0:18:04.399
<v Speaker 1>looks it looks like a nice trade here. Well, Lea,

0:18:04.480 --> 0:18:06.840
<v Speaker 1>let's continue this conversation. Then. Is the weaker dollar a

0:18:06.920 --> 0:18:09.800
<v Speaker 1>symptom of the foreign inflows or a driver off them?

0:18:09.800 --> 0:18:13.280
<v Speaker 1>How do you frame that for clients at the moment. Well,

0:18:13.320 --> 0:18:17.359
<v Speaker 1>that's a really great technical question, Thank you, Jonathan Um.

0:18:17.440 --> 0:18:20.120
<v Speaker 1>I think I think it's it's a symptom, and it's

0:18:20.160 --> 0:18:24.600
<v Speaker 1>a symptom because let's let's go back to the first

0:18:24.680 --> 0:18:27.439
<v Speaker 1>first basis, right, first stasis is the path of the

0:18:27.480 --> 0:18:32.040
<v Speaker 1>recovery is going to track the path of the virus. Okay,

0:18:32.200 --> 0:18:34.520
<v Speaker 1>and what we've seen in the last sixteen at the

0:18:34.600 --> 0:18:37.040
<v Speaker 1>path that the path of the virus is exploding everywhere

0:18:37.040 --> 0:18:41.119
<v Speaker 1>in the US, and so economic activity is flattening and

0:18:41.200 --> 0:18:44.040
<v Speaker 1>so there it's not happening in other regions of the world.

0:18:44.320 --> 0:18:47.879
<v Speaker 1>So therefore they're recovering fast. We're flattening s. The first

0:18:47.920 --> 0:18:51.760
<v Speaker 1>problem in the labor markets last Thursday, where the claimed

0:18:51.840 --> 0:18:54.000
<v Speaker 1>data win in the wrong direction for the first time

0:18:54.040 --> 0:18:56.960
<v Speaker 1>in sixteen weeks. So we're gonna start feeling it here

0:18:57.040 --> 0:18:59.520
<v Speaker 1>and I think this office dollar is a reflection of that.

0:19:00.080 --> 0:19:03.080
<v Speaker 1>Not to mention, not to mention, yields are so low

0:19:03.080 --> 0:19:05.280
<v Speaker 1>and we've got negative yield as you were talking about

0:19:05.600 --> 0:19:08.119
<v Speaker 1>all the learning long So I think I think that

0:19:08.200 --> 0:19:11.200
<v Speaker 1>the week or dollar is a symptom. Or is dividend

0:19:11.280 --> 0:19:19.640
<v Speaker 1>and dividend growth a proxy for yield right now? Yes? Yes, um, Look,

0:19:19.760 --> 0:19:22.639
<v Speaker 1>you know it's interesting only sixty two companies in the

0:19:22.760 --> 0:19:25.240
<v Speaker 1>SMP have actually cut dividends. I would have thought that

0:19:25.280 --> 0:19:28.080
<v Speaker 1>would have been more, and it's interesting that they haven't.

0:19:28.119 --> 0:19:31.040
<v Speaker 1>And part of that is due to the support from

0:19:31.040 --> 0:19:35.520
<v Speaker 1>the FED supporting all the different levels of bonds here,

0:19:35.560 --> 0:19:38.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, creating a situation where you have enough capital

0:19:39.000 --> 0:19:41.040
<v Speaker 1>and you can both play paid dividends. Because it's the

0:19:41.119 --> 0:19:43.840
<v Speaker 1>number of companies that have cut dividends actually less than

0:19:43.840 --> 0:19:45.840
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand and eight and two thousand and nine,

0:19:46.040 --> 0:19:48.600
<v Speaker 1>which I find really interesting. I would not have expected

0:19:48.640 --> 0:19:50.399
<v Speaker 1>that three months ago. Well come all of you on

0:19:50.400 --> 0:19:53.600
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Television, John Farrow and Tom Keen, Alicia

0:19:53.680 --> 0:19:57.160
<v Speaker 1>Levine with us right now. B and why Melan, Alicia,

0:19:57.200 --> 0:19:59.800
<v Speaker 1>what are you seeing people actually do with their money?

0:19:59.800 --> 0:20:02.119
<v Speaker 1>I'm fascinating when I talked to you, or saying Lisian

0:20:02.200 --> 0:20:06.919
<v Speaker 1>Sanders a hub about what the actual action is of people?

0:20:07.000 --> 0:20:10.080
<v Speaker 1>What is the action right now? So the action is

0:20:10.200 --> 0:20:15.560
<v Speaker 1>very defensive, and that's why we remain cautiously bullish on

0:20:15.560 --> 0:20:21.719
<v Speaker 1>on this market. Nervous but bullish because positioning is defensive.

0:20:21.840 --> 0:20:27.439
<v Speaker 1>So money market funds, goals, and bonds and investment great bonds,

0:20:27.520 --> 0:20:30.959
<v Speaker 1>and that's really where the the incremental trade is coming from.

0:20:31.040 --> 0:20:33.640
<v Speaker 1>People are nervous to buy into this market. And as

0:20:33.640 --> 0:20:36.560
<v Speaker 1>long as you still have that going on, you have support.

0:20:36.640 --> 0:20:40.400
<v Speaker 1>You know, it's it's a it's a contrarian you know view,

0:20:40.640 --> 0:20:43.120
<v Speaker 1>and and so therefore you know you have support under

0:20:43.160 --> 0:20:46.040
<v Speaker 1>the market. But positioning is defensive. So let me ask

0:20:46.040 --> 0:20:53.399
<v Speaker 1>the stupid question, who's buying stocks? Then, um, people are buying.

0:20:53.480 --> 0:20:56.480
<v Speaker 1>If people are still buying stocks, it's just not running

0:20:56.480 --> 0:20:58.679
<v Speaker 1>into tech in the same way. I mean the you know,

0:20:58.720 --> 0:21:01.760
<v Speaker 1>the last couple of weeks as a cautionary sign. That's

0:21:01.760 --> 0:21:05.159
<v Speaker 1>evaluation do matter ultimately, and you have to take some

0:21:05.200 --> 0:21:08.320
<v Speaker 1>of the excess out of it. So we are we

0:21:08.359 --> 0:21:11.960
<v Speaker 1>are sing buying in equity. It's just as the trade is.

0:21:12.119 --> 0:21:15.520
<v Speaker 1>You know, the incremental trade still is bonds, gold and

0:21:15.560 --> 0:21:18.920
<v Speaker 1>and fixed income. Just because we're hermetically sealed here, John

0:21:18.960 --> 0:21:23.720
<v Speaker 1>and I are in two separate cubicles to try to together, well,

0:21:23.760 --> 0:21:27.680
<v Speaker 1>you know that's true. That you know, I just did

0:21:27.720 --> 0:21:31.400
<v Speaker 1>a log chart on Amazon with some fancy moving mathematical

0:21:31.440 --> 0:21:35.080
<v Speaker 1>averages for Alicia Levine. Come on, Alicia, Amazon, all that's

0:21:35.119 --> 0:21:38.360
<v Speaker 1>done is fallen back to a very comfortable support. It's

0:21:38.400 --> 0:21:41.480
<v Speaker 1>not a correction. It's almost like a pause. I mean,

0:21:41.520 --> 0:21:45.040
<v Speaker 1>do you buy the dip? Can you buy the dip?

0:21:45.080 --> 0:21:47.680
<v Speaker 1>In the text of I need to make some money

0:21:47.720 --> 0:21:50.840
<v Speaker 1>here about nine tenths of one percent west of camp

0:21:51.200 --> 0:21:53.560
<v Speaker 1>on Nata on the NaSTA in the last couple of weeks.

0:21:53.560 --> 0:21:55.639
<v Speaker 1>I know we've come back a bit, but hardly. We're

0:21:55.680 --> 0:21:58.280
<v Speaker 1>still up near old time hist Tom. I don't know.

0:21:58.320 --> 0:22:00.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm just trying to impress Alicia with my math, and

0:22:00.600 --> 0:22:03.480
<v Speaker 1>all I see is on a large chart, Amazon's back

0:22:03.560 --> 0:22:07.960
<v Speaker 1>to support. I mean, it's not like it's caved in, right, no, so,

0:22:08.080 --> 0:22:11.840
<v Speaker 1>but look it is twelve off the high so you

0:22:11.880 --> 0:22:15.240
<v Speaker 1>know that is not you know again, that is that's

0:22:15.280 --> 0:22:17.800
<v Speaker 1>not a bad that's not a bad entry point for

0:22:17.840 --> 0:22:20.919
<v Speaker 1>any stuck after your you know, ten to twelve percent

0:22:20.960 --> 0:22:23.639
<v Speaker 1>off the highs and that kind of fast mover. That's

0:22:23.680 --> 0:22:26.400
<v Speaker 1>that's fine. We don't think these stocks are rolling over.

0:22:26.560 --> 0:22:28.400
<v Speaker 1>We just think some of the excess has to come

0:22:28.400 --> 0:22:31.119
<v Speaker 1>out of it, and charting is a great way to

0:22:31.160 --> 0:22:34.200
<v Speaker 1>pick your entry point. You know, as I've said before,

0:22:34.240 --> 0:22:36.840
<v Speaker 1>parabolus don't make for a great technical charts. You have

0:22:36.960 --> 0:22:39.480
<v Speaker 1>to wait. Always enjoy catching up with you. Appreciate that

0:22:39.480 --> 0:22:41.800
<v Speaker 1>your patients this morning with us as well, Alicia Leavin,

0:22:44.560 --> 0:22:48.720
<v Speaker 1>I'm usually I'm usually saying that to appreciate that tolerance

0:22:48.800 --> 0:22:51.840
<v Speaker 1>for a certain someone who has a bow time throwing

0:22:51.880 --> 0:22:54.959
<v Speaker 1>me some parablic It's not new. I do that every day,

0:22:55.359 --> 0:23:02.879
<v Speaker 1>do that every day. Right now, in this oddest of

0:23:02.960 --> 0:23:06.160
<v Speaker 1>baseball seasons, we have to drag on Douglas Cast. Talk

0:23:06.240 --> 0:23:09.560
<v Speaker 1>to us about the equity markets, talk to us about

0:23:09.600 --> 0:23:12.639
<v Speaker 1>his brilliant calling Amazon that's working out, and of course

0:23:12.960 --> 0:23:15.760
<v Speaker 1>a lot of other things as well. Can I Dug Cast,

0:23:15.800 --> 0:23:19.720
<v Speaker 1>good morning, Good morning Tom. I just um learned that

0:23:19.760 --> 0:23:24.120
<v Speaker 1>the Marlins home game, we had that on ESPN reported

0:23:24.160 --> 0:23:28.359
<v Speaker 1>that in the athletic and there's eight players with a virus, etcetera.

0:23:28.800 --> 0:23:31.000
<v Speaker 1>And we'll talk about that in a bit. Can we

0:23:31.080 --> 0:23:34.720
<v Speaker 1>just talk a minute, Doug Cast about someone who never

0:23:34.760 --> 0:23:37.520
<v Speaker 1>gets print because he's outside the three zip codes that matter,

0:23:38.200 --> 0:23:41.200
<v Speaker 1>and that is a gentleman pitching for the Chicago Cubs today,

0:23:41.400 --> 0:23:47.399
<v Speaker 1>John Luster has delivered what everybody's supposed to deliver. You

0:23:47.480 --> 0:23:50.280
<v Speaker 1>get paid a ton of money, but year after year

0:23:50.400 --> 0:23:56.720
<v Speaker 1>after year, he's getting older, and you know he's no, no,

0:23:56.840 --> 0:23:58.959
<v Speaker 1>it's not that old. But here's a guy that had

0:23:59.040 --> 0:24:01.520
<v Speaker 1>Limpield Paul. No, he's not that old, but he had

0:24:01.640 --> 0:24:04.439
<v Speaker 1>you know, Limpolo when he was young. He's got like

0:24:04.520 --> 0:24:07.280
<v Speaker 1>seven World Series rings. And the guy, you know, with

0:24:07.320 --> 0:24:10.600
<v Speaker 1>all the negativity about baseball, he's a guy that just

0:24:10.680 --> 0:24:14.879
<v Speaker 1>delivers it year after year. Yeah, he's fantastic. I like

0:24:14.960 --> 0:24:17.720
<v Speaker 1>the Cubs this year, actually, but I like the Yankees more.

0:24:18.080 --> 0:24:19.800
<v Speaker 1>You like the Yankees more, and I know you were

0:24:19.800 --> 0:24:22.000
<v Speaker 1>telling me this weekend they're starting out. Well, what you

0:24:22.119 --> 0:24:26.040
<v Speaker 1>really like is Amazon. Joe Felban today typical in the street.

0:24:26.960 --> 0:24:30.120
<v Speaker 1>He goes up with a extrapolation out to thirty six

0:24:30.240 --> 0:24:33.040
<v Speaker 1>hundred on Amazon. Your way out in front of that.

0:24:33.280 --> 0:24:36.399
<v Speaker 1>How far out are you looking, dougcass I have on

0:24:36.600 --> 0:24:39.520
<v Speaker 1>Amazon dollar have a five thousand dollar price target in

0:24:40.240 --> 0:24:44.320
<v Speaker 1>two which I mentioned I think twice last year, and

0:24:45.040 --> 0:24:48.679
<v Speaker 1>there was a lot of size and disbelief. Um, my

0:24:48.760 --> 0:24:51.000
<v Speaker 1>near term target was three thousand. I've sold out of

0:24:51.040 --> 0:24:53.119
<v Speaker 1>the stock of short term because I think the market

0:24:53.800 --> 0:24:57.800
<v Speaker 1>and the Microsoft and Fang stocks um are going to retreat.

0:24:58.200 --> 0:25:00.840
<v Speaker 1>But can I just mention something about what you and

0:25:00.920 --> 0:25:03.760
<v Speaker 1>John were discussing. You had such an interesting conversation over

0:25:03.760 --> 0:25:08.800
<v Speaker 1>the last hour. Yeah, John was talking about the band

0:25:08.840 --> 0:25:11.240
<v Speaker 1>aids of policy and then you guys were talking about

0:25:11.240 --> 0:25:13.879
<v Speaker 1>real interest rate gold what it all means. I just

0:25:13.960 --> 0:25:17.880
<v Speaker 1>think that we're in such a fascinating time and financial history.

0:25:18.440 --> 0:25:24.640
<v Speaker 1>There is today almost a tensil relationship between current real

0:25:24.720 --> 0:25:28.720
<v Speaker 1>interest rates, which continue to fall, as you discussed, compared

0:25:28.840 --> 0:25:31.760
<v Speaker 1>compared with the inflation break evens, which is rising. I

0:25:31.880 --> 0:25:35.879
<v Speaker 1>just called my power pal, Peter poke Bar and he

0:25:35.960 --> 0:25:38.920
<v Speaker 1>knows me that break evens on the tenure in a

0:25:39.000 --> 0:25:42.199
<v Speaker 1>multi monti at one point five. So we have to

0:25:42.240 --> 0:25:44.240
<v Speaker 1>try to figure out the reason. And there seems to

0:25:44.240 --> 0:25:47.960
<v Speaker 1>be a growing belief in stagflation. With also the FED

0:25:48.000 --> 0:25:51.360
<v Speaker 1>pinning rates, we're gonna have still large dewey and we're,

0:25:51.520 --> 0:25:54.880
<v Speaker 1>as you talked earlier this morning, about a yoelker of control.

0:25:55.280 --> 0:25:58.960
<v Speaker 1>But stagflation is not equity market friendly. And I'm going

0:25:59.000 --> 0:26:02.040
<v Speaker 1>to remind you guys, is that it's time to consider

0:26:02.359 --> 0:26:06.800
<v Speaker 1>bond convexity, what the risk reward is and fixed income,

0:26:06.840 --> 0:26:10.439
<v Speaker 1>and that bond investors might be content in picking up

0:26:10.440 --> 0:26:13.040
<v Speaker 1>pennies in front of a steamroller, but we've learned over

0:26:13.119 --> 0:26:17.200
<v Speaker 1>history it's dangerous. And finally I'll remind you also then

0:26:17.240 --> 0:26:20.640
<v Speaker 1>in finance, there's something called bond convexity. It's a measure

0:26:20.680 --> 0:26:24.320
<v Speaker 1>of the relationship of bond prices to changes and interest rates.

0:26:24.320 --> 0:26:27.000
<v Speaker 1>It's the second derivative of the price of the bond

0:26:27.320 --> 0:26:30.720
<v Speaker 1>with respect to rates, with duration being the first derivative.

0:26:31.080 --> 0:26:33.120
<v Speaker 1>And so in general to hire, the duration the more

0:26:33.119 --> 0:26:35.280
<v Speaker 1>sensitive pricect. This is really important. I want you to

0:26:35.320 --> 0:26:37.919
<v Speaker 1>frame out here some of your bearished tone, Doug Cass,

0:26:37.920 --> 0:26:41.840
<v Speaker 1>and we do this, folks understanding everybody understands there for

0:26:41.880 --> 0:26:45.399
<v Speaker 1>a few crises in the business that bonds are typically

0:26:45.560 --> 0:26:48.720
<v Speaker 1>out front of the equity zeitguys, do you agree with that,

0:26:48.800 --> 0:26:53.080
<v Speaker 1>Doug Cass? Yeah, yeah, I think um bonds, as John

0:26:53.080 --> 0:26:56.600
<v Speaker 1>Farrow mentioned, are telling a far different story than consensus

0:26:56.640 --> 0:27:02.199
<v Speaker 1>economic and profit expectations are. So Doug, what what do

0:27:02.240 --> 0:27:06.240
<v Speaker 1>you think the bringing so right here? We've seen the

0:27:06.240 --> 0:27:08.879
<v Speaker 1>bond market really over the last you know, nine months

0:27:08.920 --> 0:27:11.120
<v Speaker 1>at least, really tell a different story, particularly as we're

0:27:11.119 --> 0:27:14.640
<v Speaker 1>coming into the pandemic here. The bonds market really told

0:27:14.640 --> 0:27:18.160
<v Speaker 1>a different story here. Um, what's the bond market telling you? Now?

0:27:20.080 --> 0:27:22.439
<v Speaker 1>The bond market is telling me that the Fed is

0:27:22.480 --> 0:27:28.360
<v Speaker 1>going to have yield control and that the the economic

0:27:28.920 --> 0:27:36.080
<v Speaker 1>um expectations and S ANDP profit expectations for twenty one

0:27:36.960 --> 0:27:41.160
<v Speaker 1>are unrealistic. UM. I think that, you know, getting back

0:27:41.200 --> 0:27:43.960
<v Speaker 1>to the the issue at hand that Tom mentioned, I

0:27:43.960 --> 0:27:47.399
<v Speaker 1>think the wise man considers the if the contrary and

0:27:47.440 --> 0:27:52.960
<v Speaker 1>constantly evaluates and often rallies against group think or what

0:27:53.040 --> 0:27:56.560
<v Speaker 1>I call groups think. And your question, Paul, I think

0:27:56.600 --> 0:28:02.560
<v Speaker 1>that there's worse than expected earnings and economic growth to come. Um.

0:28:03.080 --> 0:28:07.720
<v Speaker 1>One of the most intelligent strategist is Dave Coston at

0:28:07.720 --> 0:28:11.040
<v Speaker 1>Goldman Sachs. He's estimating a hundred and seventy dollars for

0:28:11.280 --> 0:28:15.280
<v Speaker 1>SMP earnings. UM, but that does not take into account

0:28:15.320 --> 0:28:17.840
<v Speaker 1>of Democratic victory, which is going to shave off probably

0:28:17.880 --> 0:28:21.439
<v Speaker 1>twenty dollars share taking down to one fifty. And I

0:28:21.520 --> 0:28:25.919
<v Speaker 1>live at one a shaff for next year, and I

0:28:25.960 --> 0:28:29.280
<v Speaker 1>don't believe SMP earnings will regain what they achieved in

0:28:29.320 --> 0:28:35.520
<v Speaker 1>two thousand nineteen until two thousand three UM. And I

0:28:35.560 --> 0:28:41.640
<v Speaker 1>think it's also important that UM technology earnings UM may

0:28:41.680 --> 0:28:43.960
<v Speaker 1>not live up to a very high high bar, because

0:28:44.000 --> 0:28:47.440
<v Speaker 1>I think there's been likely a massive pull forward of sales,

0:28:47.480 --> 0:28:51.800
<v Speaker 1>even for Amazon, but certainly for Netflix, Zoom, Uh and Tesla,

0:28:52.040 --> 0:28:55.280
<v Speaker 1>not in sales, but in regulatory credit, which I recently

0:28:55.280 --> 0:28:58.120
<v Speaker 1>short it. I should recently shorted all those stocks except

0:28:58.120 --> 0:29:02.600
<v Speaker 1>for Amazon UM. We saw in Microsoft Azor the cloud

0:29:02.600 --> 0:29:08.280
<v Speaker 1>business the rate of growth decellering markedly from six to UM,

0:29:08.600 --> 0:29:12.360
<v Speaker 1>so weakening economic growth, and we could see the appearance

0:29:12.400 --> 0:29:15.640
<v Speaker 1>reappearance of bond vigilantes, which we haven't seen since the

0:29:15.680 --> 0:29:18.840
<v Speaker 1>early eighties. You know. The final thing I would mention

0:29:18.960 --> 0:29:22.640
<v Speaker 1>is that I think size matters in the stock market,

0:29:23.400 --> 0:29:29.160
<v Speaker 1>and there have been three outsized industry waitings in the

0:29:29.240 --> 0:29:36.400
<v Speaker 1>last UM. Forty years back in UM, energy stocks represented

0:29:37.360 --> 0:29:40.920
<v Speaker 1>of the SMP, and then of course Exon lost fifty

0:29:41.320 --> 0:29:43.800
<v Speaker 1>of his value, and then the next two years back

0:29:43.840 --> 0:29:48.840
<v Speaker 1>in OH seven, financials represented the same and then we

0:29:48.880 --> 0:29:52.880
<v Speaker 1>know that JP Morgan lost seventy of its value in

0:29:52.920 --> 0:29:57.160
<v Speaker 1>the next three years. Today Big Technology represents thirty eight

0:29:57.200 --> 0:30:01.800
<v Speaker 1>percent of the SMP. So I see two comparables, and

0:30:01.920 --> 0:30:06.240
<v Speaker 1>energy and financials impacting technology, and I started to short

0:30:06.280 --> 0:30:09.760
<v Speaker 1>the sector. Doug. I think our listeners as they drive

0:30:09.800 --> 0:30:12.680
<v Speaker 1>around here are saying, this gentleman is painting a bear

0:30:12.920 --> 0:30:16.680
<v Speaker 1>market picture. Is that your view? It's my view. But

0:30:16.880 --> 0:30:19.160
<v Speaker 1>the last time I was on, you know I'm not

0:30:19.200 --> 0:30:22.720
<v Speaker 1>a permanent bear. The last time I was on, I

0:30:22.840 --> 0:30:25.800
<v Speaker 1>talked about a rip your face rally. I used the

0:30:25.800 --> 0:30:29.880
<v Speaker 1>word mother of all short squeezes on market surveillance. I

0:30:29.920 --> 0:30:33.720
<v Speaker 1>went aggressively long in March when the SMP traded at

0:30:34.440 --> 0:30:37.920
<v Speaker 1>two hundred. That was the largest discount to fair market

0:30:38.000 --> 0:30:42.160
<v Speaker 1>value or intrinsic value based on my calculus that we've

0:30:42.200 --> 0:30:46.480
<v Speaker 1>seen since December, when I also went long. So now

0:30:46.520 --> 0:30:52.080
<v Speaker 1>the market leadership is narrowing conspicuously. Stock prices and now

0:30:52.120 --> 0:30:57.080
<v Speaker 1>are well above intrinsic value, and it's time to short. Okay,

0:30:57.120 --> 0:30:59.280
<v Speaker 1>But Doug, what does somebody do in a four win

0:30:59.400 --> 0:31:01.440
<v Speaker 1>cap position and where they don't have time to short,

0:31:01.760 --> 0:31:03.440
<v Speaker 1>they don't want to just or they just want to

0:31:03.480 --> 0:31:07.440
<v Speaker 1>place assets for long term. Are you comfortable there being

0:31:07.480 --> 0:31:10.760
<v Speaker 1>in small cap value or do you still say just

0:31:10.800 --> 0:31:15.480
<v Speaker 1>say growthy if you haven't time arising of Let's say

0:31:16.080 --> 0:31:21.640
<v Speaker 1>you're talking about a time arising, Well, that's like twenty

0:31:21.720 --> 0:31:25.120
<v Speaker 1>or thirty years. Thank you. If you have a red

0:31:25.160 --> 0:31:29.040
<v Speaker 1>SOX time arison, you should certainly not modify your positions.

0:31:29.080 --> 0:31:32.280
<v Speaker 1>But a lot of people listening into surveillance, there are

0:31:32.280 --> 0:31:36.280
<v Speaker 1>a lot of traders, and traders have time frames of

0:31:36.400 --> 0:31:40.240
<v Speaker 1>under two years, often under if Robbing, Robin Hood and

0:31:40.280 --> 0:31:44.120
<v Speaker 1>the merry men in Sherlock Forest. They have a time

0:31:44.160 --> 0:31:46.400
<v Speaker 1>frame of a few minutes or a few hours. So

0:31:46.480 --> 0:31:48.760
<v Speaker 1>it depends on your time frame. If your time frame

0:31:48.840 --> 0:31:53.800
<v Speaker 1>is under a couple of months, UM, I would forget tina.

0:31:53.920 --> 0:31:56.280
<v Speaker 1>There is no alternative, And think about said us the

0:31:56.440 --> 0:31:59.440
<v Speaker 1>I t A cash is the alternative. Nothing wrong with

0:31:59.440 --> 0:32:01.959
<v Speaker 1>holding cat. What about a longer term? I didn't get

0:32:02.000 --> 0:32:05.240
<v Speaker 1>an answer. Three years? Five yeah, five years, and I

0:32:05.240 --> 0:32:10.360
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't disturb investment positions. So you know, the gravitational pull

0:32:10.400 --> 0:32:13.560
<v Speaker 1>of stocks is higher yep. And particularly I mean, are

0:32:13.560 --> 0:32:15.880
<v Speaker 1>you comfortable that this FED is going to remain a

0:32:15.960 --> 0:32:20.520
<v Speaker 1>backstop for risk assets including the stock market? I am

0:32:20.520 --> 0:32:24.840
<v Speaker 1>comfortable about that. But um, I think that we have

0:32:24.920 --> 0:32:30.040
<v Speaker 1>to consider that the fed's balance sheet in two thousand

0:32:30.080 --> 0:32:35.000
<v Speaker 1>and eleven was about two point five trillion. It's over

0:32:35.080 --> 0:32:40.520
<v Speaker 1>seven trillion dollars today in the interimentable US nominal GDP

0:32:40.760 --> 0:32:44.560
<v Speaker 1>only rose by about that means to me, and this

0:32:44.680 --> 0:32:47.560
<v Speaker 1>is really important. It takes more and more debt to

0:32:47.720 --> 0:32:51.920
<v Speaker 1>produce a unit of production. That's a real negative. So

0:32:52.320 --> 0:32:56.600
<v Speaker 1>Katie bar the doors is the bond vigilantes reappear and

0:32:56.720 --> 0:33:01.520
<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden, public and private sector um service

0:33:01.680 --> 0:33:05.640
<v Speaker 1>of debt is challenged. And that's the big black swan

0:33:05.800 --> 0:33:11.080
<v Speaker 1>that lies ahead. We haven't seen it yet, Charles Cass

0:33:11.200 --> 0:33:15.680
<v Speaker 1>with us right now, with Doug. It's happened before, it

0:33:15.880 --> 0:33:19.240
<v Speaker 1>is happening now. It is a bullmarket of vix from

0:33:19.360 --> 0:33:24.520
<v Speaker 1>eight to and retail climbs on board with a laptop

0:33:24.720 --> 0:33:27.640
<v Speaker 1>on the couch. However, it is as well. I want

0:33:27.680 --> 0:33:30.440
<v Speaker 1>you to speak right now to all the people listening

0:33:31.080 --> 0:33:34.640
<v Speaker 1>who have been playing the game. Some have gains, some dote.

0:33:35.200 --> 0:33:39.520
<v Speaker 1>Where are they heading. Well, these Speculus stocks one of

0:33:39.600 --> 0:33:43.440
<v Speaker 1>my big concerns. They're going to collapse. They always do.

0:33:44.280 --> 0:33:48.360
<v Speaker 1>I've seen this in the past. Um speculation always takes

0:33:48.400 --> 0:33:50.880
<v Speaker 1>the same form in every cycle. It did in the

0:33:51.000 --> 0:33:53.880
<v Speaker 1>dot com era, it did in two thousand seven. It's

0:33:53.920 --> 0:33:57.840
<v Speaker 1>doing it right now. You have low price debt that

0:33:58.080 --> 0:34:02.280
<v Speaker 1>is plentiful, and you have a new class of buyers

0:34:03.040 --> 0:34:07.160
<v Speaker 1>in an asset class and the new classes Robin Hood

0:34:07.200 --> 0:34:12.280
<v Speaker 1>and his merry men and UM. You know that occurred

0:34:12.400 --> 0:34:17.439
<v Speaker 1>because HUM, for a number of reasons, UM commission rates

0:34:18.560 --> 0:34:21.759
<v Speaker 1>were pegged at zero after being really high priced and

0:34:21.840 --> 0:34:25.200
<v Speaker 1>going down as they got commoditized over a period of time.

0:34:25.600 --> 0:34:30.279
<v Speaker 1>And of course you got the federal government's checks UM,

0:34:30.760 --> 0:34:32.920
<v Speaker 1>so they had nothing to do. It couldn't been on sports.

0:34:32.920 --> 0:34:35.600
<v Speaker 1>So I started betting on stocks. And that's really dangerous.

0:34:36.440 --> 0:34:40.920
<v Speaker 1>And I have shorted a package months ago of stocks

0:34:40.960 --> 0:34:43.680
<v Speaker 1>that I considered to be worthless and bankrupt and will

0:34:43.760 --> 0:34:47.400
<v Speaker 1>mention them. But you know, example would be Hurts. Example

0:34:47.400 --> 0:34:50.799
<v Speaker 1>would be Hurts where stock some of them already down.

0:34:51.680 --> 0:34:54.160
<v Speaker 1>But there are a number of concerns I have I've

0:34:54.200 --> 0:34:56.640
<v Speaker 1>expressed to you in my top ten list of concerns.

0:34:56.719 --> 0:35:00.319
<v Speaker 1>I'm concerned that COVID nineteen spreads and fatality of these

0:35:00.400 --> 0:35:05.880
<v Speaker 1>expand UM we have gutted UM the real estate business,

0:35:06.360 --> 0:35:11.000
<v Speaker 1>the hotel business, the travel business, airlines, cruise lines, and

0:35:11.200 --> 0:35:16.759
<v Speaker 1>importantly our educational institutions, which are large employers. And I

0:35:16.800 --> 0:35:19.400
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't be surprised in the next couple of months we

0:35:19.560 --> 0:35:22.800
<v Speaker 1>hear of a large, well known university that closes and

0:35:22.880 --> 0:35:26.080
<v Speaker 1>shocks the markets. Um. The second thing is that this

0:35:26.239 --> 0:35:30.480
<v Speaker 1>rift between China is widening. Um. China is obviously playing

0:35:30.560 --> 0:35:34.160
<v Speaker 1>hardball in the face of a likely loss, and I

0:35:34.239 --> 0:35:39.360
<v Speaker 1>could see a furious president retaliating. His popularity is falling

0:35:39.800 --> 0:35:44.319
<v Speaker 1>further so he could lose his composure introduce a number

0:35:44.320 --> 0:35:48.480
<v Speaker 1>of wild policy shifts, moving further to the right. Um,

0:35:48.800 --> 0:35:53.640
<v Speaker 1>we had the wire card, um, which no one's discussing.

0:35:53.880 --> 0:35:58.040
<v Speaker 1>Did you were you short wire card? I had no

0:35:58.200 --> 0:36:03.200
<v Speaker 1>position in wire Uh. No one's smarter than Jimmy on

0:36:03.280 --> 0:36:05.879
<v Speaker 1>the short That's true that we can have a large

0:36:06.000 --> 0:36:08.600
<v Speaker 1>US fraud which shakes the markets. I mean that happened

0:36:08.840 --> 0:36:11.880
<v Speaker 1>often in the cycle, Doug. Because of time, we got

0:36:12.000 --> 0:36:14.200
<v Speaker 1>to leave it there. Also, you need to rest before

0:36:14.200 --> 0:36:17.120
<v Speaker 1>the Yankees take another victory. I can't believe I just

0:36:17.239 --> 0:36:20.680
<v Speaker 1>said that. Douglas cast with Sea Breeze and we say

0:36:20.760 --> 0:36:24.960
<v Speaker 1>thank you this morning. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg

0:36:25.040 --> 0:36:30.960
<v Speaker 1>Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

0:36:31.360 --> 0:36:35.520
<v Speaker 1>or whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at

0:36:35.640 --> 0:36:39.839
<v Speaker 1>Tom Keane Before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide.

0:36:40.360 --> 0:36:41.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm Bloomberg Radio.