WEBVTT - Revisiting the Prohibition Era (Ext. Interview with Terence Winter of Boardwalk Empire)

0:00:01.040 --> 0:00:05.400
<v Speaker 1>Hello, and good day. This, of course, is ed on

0:00:05.440 --> 0:00:08.600
<v Speaker 1>this lovely morning. I'm going to bring you back to

0:00:08.680 --> 0:00:11.400
<v Speaker 1>one of our favorite bonus episodes from season three of

0:00:11.440 --> 0:00:16.239
<v Speaker 1>SNAFU Formula six. I had the incredible pleasure of sitting

0:00:16.239 --> 0:00:20.720
<v Speaker 1>down with Terrence Winter, the creator, writer, and executive producer

0:00:20.800 --> 0:00:26.400
<v Speaker 1>of the amazing and epic TV show Boardwalk Empire. Terry

0:00:26.440 --> 0:00:29.360
<v Speaker 1>did a ton of research on the Prohibition era, so

0:00:29.480 --> 0:00:32.760
<v Speaker 1>we got to actually compare notes and even teach each

0:00:32.800 --> 0:00:35.280
<v Speaker 1>other a thing or two about those good old bootleg

0:00:35.320 --> 0:00:39.280
<v Speaker 1>and days. We also talked about our very different entries

0:00:39.400 --> 0:00:44.720
<v Speaker 1>into Hollywood, and Terry's story is insane. He essentially conned

0:00:44.720 --> 0:00:48.360
<v Speaker 1>his way into showbiz. It's a wild story. He's also

0:00:48.400 --> 0:00:51.919
<v Speaker 1>the brilliant mind behind the show Tulsa King and the

0:00:52.159 --> 0:00:56.160
<v Speaker 1>great Corsese movie The Wolf of Wall Street. It was

0:00:56.320 --> 0:00:59.160
<v Speaker 1>an absolute honor and delight to connect with Terry. I

0:00:59.200 --> 0:01:02.080
<v Speaker 1>loved his story, his grit, and his humor, and I

0:01:02.120 --> 0:01:04.920
<v Speaker 1>think you will too. So keep listening and we'll be

0:01:05.040 --> 0:01:17.119
<v Speaker 1>back with your regularly scheduled programming next week. Hey there,

0:01:17.280 --> 0:01:23.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm Ed Helms and this is SNAFU Season three, Formula six.

0:01:23.200 --> 0:01:26.560
<v Speaker 1>How prohibitions War on Alcohol went so off the rails

0:01:26.880 --> 0:01:31.840
<v Speaker 1>the government wound up poisoning its own people. Welcome to

0:01:32.240 --> 0:01:36.840
<v Speaker 1>another bonus episode. You may recall in these bonus episodes,

0:01:36.920 --> 0:01:41.560
<v Speaker 1>I bring in a guest and just have a great interview. So,

0:01:41.680 --> 0:01:45.160
<v Speaker 1>after spending this season unraveling prohibition, I wanted to talk

0:01:45.200 --> 0:01:49.640
<v Speaker 1>to someone who knows this era inside and out, someone

0:01:49.880 --> 0:01:53.600
<v Speaker 1>who could give us a whole new layer of historical context,

0:01:53.800 --> 0:01:57.880
<v Speaker 1>color and detail. So who better than the guy who

0:01:57.920 --> 0:02:02.000
<v Speaker 1>actually built it, or at least rebuilt it on TV

0:02:02.920 --> 0:02:08.640
<v Speaker 1>inter Terence Winter, the brilliant creator of HBO's Boardwalk Empire.

0:02:09.120 --> 0:02:13.320
<v Speaker 1>He joins me for a fascinating deep dive into prohibitions, gangsters,

0:02:13.400 --> 0:02:17.800
<v Speaker 1>corrupt officials, and of course it's completely bonkers policies. We

0:02:17.840 --> 0:02:21.480
<v Speaker 1>talk about his unlikely journey from Brooklyn to Hollywood, including

0:02:21.520 --> 0:02:24.080
<v Speaker 1>the wild story of how he invented a fake talent

0:02:24.160 --> 0:02:26.959
<v Speaker 1>agency to get his foot in the door, and how

0:02:26.960 --> 0:02:30.080
<v Speaker 1>he stumbled upon the real life Nukie Johnson, the inspiration

0:02:30.200 --> 0:02:33.760
<v Speaker 1>for his lead character, Nukie Thompson. I also asked him

0:02:33.760 --> 0:02:37.120
<v Speaker 1>whether Formula six was ever on his radar and dig

0:02:37.160 --> 0:02:41.679
<v Speaker 1>into some of the not entirely coincidental parallels between his

0:02:41.720 --> 0:02:45.880
<v Speaker 1>fictionalized characters and the real people we covered this season,

0:02:46.520 --> 0:02:50.600
<v Speaker 1>and honestly, just as a fellow showbiz guy, I had

0:02:50.760 --> 0:02:54.239
<v Speaker 1>a blast nerding out with him, because who doesn't love

0:02:54.320 --> 0:02:55.399
<v Speaker 1>a peak behind.

0:02:55.120 --> 0:02:57.000
<v Speaker 2>The curtain of a great TV show.

0:02:57.360 --> 0:03:01.800
<v Speaker 1>So settle in, grab a stiff drink pre non poisoned,

0:03:02.360 --> 0:03:05.799
<v Speaker 1>and enjoy my conversation with Terrence Winter.

0:03:15.639 --> 0:03:17.919
<v Speaker 2>Hey, I'm so good to meet you man too. It's

0:03:18.000 --> 0:03:20.800
<v Speaker 2>so so great to meet you. Honestly, I didn't know

0:03:20.800 --> 0:03:22.320
<v Speaker 2>you were a history guy.

0:03:22.720 --> 0:03:26.080
<v Speaker 1>You know, there's such a cool overlap of this season

0:03:26.120 --> 0:03:28.960
<v Speaker 1>of snaff Who, which is all about prohibition, And we'll

0:03:28.960 --> 0:03:32.480
<v Speaker 1>get into some of the really surprising things that I

0:03:32.639 --> 0:03:37.360
<v Speaker 1>learned and research for this season that might even be

0:03:37.400 --> 0:03:41.720
<v Speaker 1>surprising to you as an expert on prohibition because of

0:03:41.760 --> 0:03:46.360
<v Speaker 1>your incredible series Boardwalk Empire. But let's start a little

0:03:46.360 --> 0:03:48.920
<v Speaker 1>more broadly so our listeners can get to know you

0:03:48.920 --> 0:03:52.320
<v Speaker 1>a little bit better. Where are you from originally? What

0:03:52.640 --> 0:03:56.280
<v Speaker 1>was your sort of path to Hollywood writer?

0:03:57.360 --> 0:04:00.720
<v Speaker 3>I grew up in Marine Park, Brooklyn, which is an

0:04:00.800 --> 0:04:03.960
<v Speaker 3>area that I usually have to describe by its proximity

0:04:03.960 --> 0:04:06.040
<v Speaker 3>to other neighborhoods in Brooklyn that people have heard of.

0:04:06.760 --> 0:04:09.200
<v Speaker 3>You may have heard of sheeps at Bay, which actually

0:04:09.280 --> 0:04:13.520
<v Speaker 3>was an integral neighborhood in terms of prohibition because boats

0:04:13.600 --> 0:04:15.320
<v Speaker 3>used to come right in there, and that's kind of

0:04:15.320 --> 0:04:18.159
<v Speaker 3>your Coney Island, so you know, basically blue collar family,

0:04:18.160 --> 0:04:20.800
<v Speaker 3>blue calm neighborhood. I actually started to be an auto

0:04:20.800 --> 0:04:23.960
<v Speaker 3>mechanic in high school and that didn't stick. I took

0:04:23.960 --> 0:04:27.080
<v Speaker 3>a detour into the Delhi business, eventually figured out that

0:04:27.080 --> 0:04:30.960
<v Speaker 3>they needed to go to college. Eventually went to law school,

0:04:31.000 --> 0:04:33.240
<v Speaker 3>practiced law for two years, hated it.

0:04:33.279 --> 0:04:34.560
<v Speaker 2>And then my deep.

0:04:34.440 --> 0:04:36.440
<v Speaker 3>Dark secret was I had always wanted to be a

0:04:36.440 --> 0:04:39.880
<v Speaker 3>sitcom writer, which was something that you know on the

0:04:39.880 --> 0:04:42.839
<v Speaker 3>East Coast in the seventies, you dare not tell your

0:04:43.120 --> 0:04:45.440
<v Speaker 3>friends yes that you wanted to go to Hollywood and

0:04:45.480 --> 0:04:46.120
<v Speaker 3>be anything.

0:04:46.440 --> 0:04:49.440
<v Speaker 1>I had a similar thing in growing up in Georgia.

0:04:49.800 --> 0:04:53.320
<v Speaker 1>I harbored these deep aspirations from a very young age.

0:04:53.680 --> 0:04:56.640
<v Speaker 2>But I knew I could never tell anyone, Yeah were

0:04:56.640 --> 0:04:57.240
<v Speaker 2>your trass kicks.

0:04:57.320 --> 0:04:59.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, either get beat up or crazy, or they would

0:05:00.200 --> 0:05:02.000
<v Speaker 1>crush your dreams.

0:05:01.960 --> 0:05:05.000
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely, which is what friends are. Four. Can I curse

0:05:05.040 --> 0:05:09.080
<v Speaker 2>on this hell? Yes? Or okay? Because it's very difficult

0:05:09.080 --> 0:05:09.800
<v Speaker 2>for me to talk with that.

0:05:10.160 --> 0:05:11.960
<v Speaker 3>I do all the record for the most uses of

0:05:12.000 --> 0:05:14.640
<v Speaker 3>the word fuck in a movie Wolf of Wall Street.

0:05:14.520 --> 0:05:15.520
<v Speaker 2>Which we're very proud of.

0:05:16.279 --> 0:05:18.560
<v Speaker 3>So it's very hard for me to have a conversation,

0:05:18.680 --> 0:05:21.480
<v Speaker 3>so that'll slip out occasionally. Anyway, once I came out

0:05:21.480 --> 0:05:24.440
<v Speaker 3>of the closet as a writer, I just said, I'm.

0:05:24.279 --> 0:05:25.800
<v Speaker 2>Moving to la and I'm going to figure this out.

0:05:25.839 --> 0:05:27.680
<v Speaker 3>I showed up here in nineteen ninety one and I

0:05:27.800 --> 0:05:30.520
<v Speaker 3>just kind of plunged in and I started out, you know,

0:05:30.839 --> 0:05:33.520
<v Speaker 3>to tempting to be a sitcom writer, and then eventually

0:05:33.640 --> 0:05:37.279
<v Speaker 3>just morphed into drama that kind of had comedy in it.

0:05:37.400 --> 0:05:40.359
<v Speaker 3>So I just got incredibly lucky and still lucky to

0:05:40.400 --> 0:05:42.160
<v Speaker 3>be doing that kind of stuff.

0:05:43.040 --> 0:05:47.600
<v Speaker 1>So growing up in Brooklyn and then heading off to

0:05:47.720 --> 0:05:50.719
<v Speaker 1>law school, did you then become a lawyer in Brooklyn?

0:05:50.920 --> 0:05:53.279
<v Speaker 3>Did you say I was a lawyer in Manhattan. You know,

0:05:54.040 --> 0:05:55.880
<v Speaker 3>my only ambition as a kid was I wanted to

0:05:55.880 --> 0:05:59.080
<v Speaker 3>be rich, because we were not, and the only two

0:05:59.160 --> 0:06:01.520
<v Speaker 3>jobs I knew that could make you rich were doctor

0:06:01.560 --> 0:06:04.480
<v Speaker 3>and lawyer. The doctor was out, and I remember there

0:06:04.480 --> 0:06:07.520
<v Speaker 3>was a quote by Benjamin Franklin and he said, pour

0:06:07.640 --> 0:06:10.440
<v Speaker 3>thy person into thy head, and no man can take

0:06:10.480 --> 0:06:12.640
<v Speaker 3>it from you, you know, get an education.

0:06:12.720 --> 0:06:15.479
<v Speaker 2>Basically, Yeah, that's Peter Still. I like that. Yeah, I

0:06:15.480 --> 0:06:15.840
<v Speaker 2>love that.

0:06:15.960 --> 0:06:19.039
<v Speaker 3>So it took creative writing, and eventually I stumbled onto journalism.

0:06:19.600 --> 0:06:22.359
<v Speaker 3>And you know again, you know, my ambition was to

0:06:22.360 --> 0:06:24.560
<v Speaker 3>make money. That was what a good job was. The

0:06:24.560 --> 0:06:27.680
<v Speaker 3>concept of liking your job was something you know, you know,

0:06:27.720 --> 0:06:28.640
<v Speaker 3>you just want to make money.

0:06:28.640 --> 0:06:30.720
<v Speaker 2>So lawyer was the thing. So I had.

0:06:30.600 --> 0:06:34.480
<v Speaker 3>Another professor journalism, profession named Jerry Schwartz, who was a

0:06:34.640 --> 0:06:37.680
<v Speaker 3>managing editor at the Associated Press, and I asked him

0:06:37.680 --> 0:06:40.920
<v Speaker 3>to write a recommendation for law school and he did.

0:06:41.000 --> 0:06:43.000
<v Speaker 3>He wrote me this glowing recommendation. He gave it to

0:06:43.040 --> 0:06:45.000
<v Speaker 3>me in a Manila envelope and he said there's another

0:06:45.080 --> 0:06:47.839
<v Speaker 3>letter in there for you personally, and that letter said,

0:06:47.839 --> 0:06:49.719
<v Speaker 3>please don't go to law school, please be a writer.

0:06:50.279 --> 0:06:53.599
<v Speaker 3>And I was like, this is the second adult who's

0:06:53.680 --> 0:06:55.279
<v Speaker 3>told me I am a good writer.

0:06:55.560 --> 0:06:58.360
<v Speaker 2>A good thing. He didn't submit that letter in the

0:06:58.480 --> 0:07:02.200
<v Speaker 2>law school I should. I might have saved me a

0:07:02.240 --> 0:07:02.800
<v Speaker 2>lot of time.

0:07:03.400 --> 0:07:06.200
<v Speaker 3>Meanwhile, all my friends who became auto mechanics were making

0:07:06.200 --> 0:07:08.279
<v Speaker 3>a fortune. They all thought I was the biggest idiot

0:07:08.279 --> 0:07:10.760
<v Speaker 3>in the world. Joe College, you know I'm already now

0:07:10.760 --> 0:07:13.440
<v Speaker 3>in the whole student loan wise from m YU, and

0:07:13.440 --> 0:07:15.160
<v Speaker 3>I said, all right, there's only one way forward, and

0:07:15.200 --> 0:07:17.800
<v Speaker 3>that's the law school. So I did that when at night,

0:07:18.200 --> 0:07:22.280
<v Speaker 3>worked for Merrill Lynch during the day as the legal

0:07:22.320 --> 0:07:25.840
<v Speaker 3>assistant to one of the lawyers who counseled the trading people,

0:07:26.440 --> 0:07:31.000
<v Speaker 3>and graduated, got a job at a big Manhattan law firm,

0:07:31.040 --> 0:07:33.640
<v Speaker 3>passed the New York Bar, the Connecticut Bar, and my

0:07:33.760 --> 0:07:37.080
<v Speaker 3>first week there I realized I had made a grave,

0:07:37.520 --> 0:07:42.720
<v Speaker 3>grave error. I hated it. I didn't I just couldn't

0:07:42.760 --> 0:07:45.280
<v Speaker 3>give a shit about any of it. Within about a

0:07:45.320 --> 0:07:47.080
<v Speaker 3>week and a half, I was sneaking out during the

0:07:47.120 --> 0:07:51.000
<v Speaker 3>day going to movies, bookstores. I just two years in.

0:07:51.040 --> 0:07:52.360
<v Speaker 3>I couldn't get out of bed in the morning. I

0:07:52.440 --> 0:07:56.200
<v Speaker 3>just didn't go there. So it was really, you know,

0:07:55.720 --> 0:07:57.840
<v Speaker 3>it was you really were You're making good money there?

0:07:58.280 --> 0:08:00.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah? Yeah, it was great. I had everything I thought

0:08:00.000 --> 0:08:00.520
<v Speaker 2>what I wanted.

0:08:00.560 --> 0:08:02.360
<v Speaker 3>I had an assistant, I had an office, I had

0:08:02.400 --> 0:08:05.240
<v Speaker 3>a diploma written in Latin. I was like, holy shit,

0:08:05.280 --> 0:08:06.880
<v Speaker 3>look at me, I'm a lawyer, and was that new?

0:08:06.920 --> 0:08:09.160
<v Speaker 2>And did you go to NYU law school? Also?

0:08:09.160 --> 0:08:11.600
<v Speaker 3>Now I went to Saint John's Law School, which is

0:08:11.640 --> 0:08:14.320
<v Speaker 3>the Harvard of Queen's Sure, and I was in the

0:08:14.360 --> 0:08:17.679
<v Speaker 3>top five percent of the bottom third of my class,

0:08:18.480 --> 0:08:20.840
<v Speaker 3>so I was very proud of that. Again, it was

0:08:20.880 --> 0:08:23.280
<v Speaker 3>like I wasn't even thinking in terms of are you happy?

0:08:23.480 --> 0:08:26.080
<v Speaker 3>And you know, it was I was like twenty nine

0:08:26.160 --> 0:08:29.400
<v Speaker 3>at this point, and I had that moment like, okay,

0:08:29.800 --> 0:08:31.720
<v Speaker 3>you were going to either jump out a window in

0:08:31.760 --> 0:08:35.480
<v Speaker 3>ten years from the depression of working somewhere you just

0:08:35.520 --> 0:08:37.320
<v Speaker 3>don't like and you'll never be good at this because

0:08:37.320 --> 0:08:38.479
<v Speaker 3>you don't like it.

0:08:38.600 --> 0:08:39.840
<v Speaker 2>What do you want to do when you wake up

0:08:39.840 --> 0:08:40.320
<v Speaker 2>in the morning.

0:08:40.440 --> 0:08:43.560
<v Speaker 3>And I was like, all right, well, maybe i'd be

0:08:43.559 --> 0:08:45.480
<v Speaker 3>a salesman, you know, because I liked to bullshit.

0:08:45.559 --> 0:08:46.360
<v Speaker 2>And I was like, all right.

0:08:46.400 --> 0:08:49.120
<v Speaker 3>Then there's a little voice that said, come on, it's

0:08:49.120 --> 0:08:50.640
<v Speaker 3>not a salesman, what is it. And I was like,

0:08:50.640 --> 0:08:53.079
<v Speaker 3>all right, well, an ad copywriter. Maybe I could do

0:08:53.160 --> 0:08:55.160
<v Speaker 3>that because and then even the voice like come on,

0:08:55.720 --> 0:08:58.840
<v Speaker 3>go deeper. And then it was finally, I want to

0:08:58.880 --> 0:09:03.720
<v Speaker 3>go to fucking Hollywood and sitcoms. And once I said

0:09:03.720 --> 0:09:06.440
<v Speaker 3>that out loud, it was like everything changed. But then

0:09:07.200 --> 0:09:10.120
<v Speaker 3>I thought, all right, well, I remember this bit in

0:09:10.280 --> 0:09:13.040
<v Speaker 3>mister Saturday Night with Billy Crystal, where he talked about

0:09:13.040 --> 0:09:16.360
<v Speaker 3>the idea of you're either living room funny or you're

0:09:16.400 --> 0:09:18.480
<v Speaker 3>really funny. You know, you could be funny with your

0:09:18.480 --> 0:09:20.600
<v Speaker 3>friends and yeah, hey, I'm I'm the funniest guy in

0:09:20.640 --> 0:09:21.080
<v Speaker 3>the group.

0:09:21.520 --> 0:09:23.679
<v Speaker 2>Can you do that for real? And I thought, all right,

0:09:23.679 --> 0:09:24.720
<v Speaker 2>well I think I can't.

0:09:25.080 --> 0:09:27.079
<v Speaker 3>And I thought the fastest way to figure this out

0:09:27.120 --> 0:09:29.960
<v Speaker 3>is write my own material and do stand up and

0:09:30.000 --> 0:09:32.400
<v Speaker 3>if I can get people to laugh, then I'm legit.

0:09:32.600 --> 0:09:32.840
<v Speaker 2>Wow.

0:09:32.880 --> 0:09:34.880
<v Speaker 3>I wasn't particularly interested in being a stand up, but

0:09:34.920 --> 0:09:37.160
<v Speaker 3>I wanted to see am I crazy? Or am I funny?

0:09:37.240 --> 0:09:39.720
<v Speaker 3>Or I really am funny? So for a couple of

0:09:39.720 --> 0:09:41.880
<v Speaker 3>months right around that time, I was doing stand up

0:09:41.920 --> 0:09:46.160
<v Speaker 3>and catcherizing Star and this is what You're strip ninety

0:09:46.280 --> 0:09:47.840
<v Speaker 3>nineteen ninety, nineteen ninety.

0:09:47.880 --> 0:09:50.880
<v Speaker 2>Wow, what a great time in those clubs. Yeah, oh yes.

0:09:50.960 --> 0:09:53.160
<v Speaker 3>And it was interesting too because it was like this

0:09:53.559 --> 0:09:57.320
<v Speaker 3>young woman named Sarah Silverman. Sure, holy shit, Chris Rock

0:09:57.480 --> 0:10:00.440
<v Speaker 3>was still around, you know, well these are the real deal,

0:10:00.520 --> 0:10:02.360
<v Speaker 3>you know. And I was doing open mics and watching

0:10:02.400 --> 0:10:04.360
<v Speaker 3>these people and going man, you know, like a young

0:10:04.400 --> 0:10:07.040
<v Speaker 3>Sarah Silverman was just great to see that and then

0:10:07.240 --> 0:10:09.480
<v Speaker 3>to watch our career after that was great.

0:10:09.559 --> 0:10:10.720
<v Speaker 2>Wow, you know I did okay.

0:10:10.760 --> 0:10:12.000
<v Speaker 3>You know, I get on at two in the morning,

0:10:12.000 --> 0:10:14.880
<v Speaker 3>the three people and it's okay, I said something. They laughed,

0:10:14.920 --> 0:10:16.959
<v Speaker 3>great that work this word that and then once I

0:10:17.120 --> 0:10:19.920
<v Speaker 3>once I said okay, I'm not crazy, then I was like,

0:10:19.960 --> 0:10:20.840
<v Speaker 3>all right, I'm doing this.

0:10:20.960 --> 0:10:23.680
<v Speaker 2>So you stopped doing stand up and then dove it.

0:10:23.840 --> 0:10:26.480
<v Speaker 1>That's so interesting that that that crucible of stand up

0:10:26.600 --> 0:10:29.760
<v Speaker 1>was your sort of testing ground. And anyway, I had

0:10:29.760 --> 0:10:34.400
<v Speaker 1>a similar, uh similar path. I knew that I wanted

0:10:34.400 --> 0:10:37.960
<v Speaker 1>to work in comedy, and to me, stand up was

0:10:38.000 --> 0:10:40.960
<v Speaker 1>sort of like, all right, if you're serious, you know,

0:10:41.480 --> 0:10:44.200
<v Speaker 1>get into it. And I got right into that same

0:10:44.280 --> 0:10:48.280
<v Speaker 1>circuit you were in, but like the next sort of

0:10:48.320 --> 0:10:51.560
<v Speaker 1>time frame. So I started in about ninety seven ninety eight,

0:10:52.080 --> 0:10:56.680
<v Speaker 1>and uh, and I love I still relish my years

0:10:56.720 --> 0:10:58.200
<v Speaker 1>in the New York City stand up.

0:10:58.360 --> 0:11:00.800
<v Speaker 2>It's anybody has never done it.

0:11:00.840 --> 0:11:02.320
<v Speaker 3>I mean, you know, it's funny if you think like

0:11:03.080 --> 0:11:04.960
<v Speaker 3>they say, like one of the biggest fears people have

0:11:05.280 --> 0:11:08.320
<v Speaker 3>is speaking in public. Speaking in public with the agenda

0:11:08.400 --> 0:11:10.960
<v Speaker 3>of also trying to get people who laugh is like,

0:11:11.120 --> 0:11:13.520
<v Speaker 3>and it's funny. Do you do a bit, or you

0:11:13.520 --> 0:11:15.839
<v Speaker 3>say a joke and people don't laugh. It's like getting

0:11:15.880 --> 0:11:18.240
<v Speaker 3>punched in the face. It is like it is no

0:11:18.400 --> 0:11:20.800
<v Speaker 3>sound louder than people not laughing. Yeah, they say you

0:11:20.840 --> 0:11:21.679
<v Speaker 3>think they're going to.

0:11:23.040 --> 0:11:26.680
<v Speaker 1>Let's say you're like a string quartet, or or like

0:11:27.600 --> 0:11:30.880
<v Speaker 1>even a great professor at a university giving a lecture.

0:11:31.240 --> 0:11:33.800
<v Speaker 1>Most performers will get up in front of an audience

0:11:33.800 --> 0:11:38.319
<v Speaker 1>and the audience actually wants them to succeed. Not true

0:11:38.400 --> 0:11:41.240
<v Speaker 1>in comedy clubs. A lot of audience members in a

0:11:41.280 --> 0:11:44.920
<v Speaker 1>comedy club want you to bomb. They want they want

0:11:44.960 --> 0:11:48.000
<v Speaker 1>to feel the train wreck. They're there to see the

0:11:48.600 --> 0:11:51.960
<v Speaker 1>just car crash. But wow, that's that's awesome. Okay, So

0:11:52.040 --> 0:11:56.679
<v Speaker 1>then then Hollywood and you just moved out and.

0:11:56.600 --> 0:11:58.760
<v Speaker 3>I jumped in down. I did not know a soul,

0:12:00.000 --> 0:12:02.040
<v Speaker 3>literally sold everything I had. I was not in a

0:12:02.080 --> 0:12:04.560
<v Speaker 3>relationship at the time, and I just showed up here.

0:12:04.640 --> 0:12:08.280
<v Speaker 3>On May eighth, nineteen ninety one, I got a room

0:12:08.320 --> 0:12:13.080
<v Speaker 3>in a horrible sro hotel was actually in MacArthur Park,

0:12:13.440 --> 0:12:14.959
<v Speaker 3>and now I was like, I have to figure out.

0:12:15.080 --> 0:12:17.720
<v Speaker 3>So I went down to the Writers Guild and this

0:12:17.880 --> 0:12:21.520
<v Speaker 3>was just complete luck. They had a list of new

0:12:21.559 --> 0:12:24.920
<v Speaker 3>agents or young agents who were actually looking for clients.

0:12:25.200 --> 0:12:27.160
<v Speaker 3>And on that list was a guy I went to

0:12:27.240 --> 0:12:29.560
<v Speaker 3>law school with who sat four seats.

0:12:29.320 --> 0:12:29.840
<v Speaker 2>Away from her.

0:12:29.880 --> 0:12:33.200
<v Speaker 3>Oh wow, and his name was Doug Viviani. He's not

0:12:33.240 --> 0:12:35.640
<v Speaker 3>an agent, so don't call him. But I called him

0:12:35.679 --> 0:12:36.920
<v Speaker 3>and I said, what are you doing?

0:12:37.240 --> 0:12:37.880
<v Speaker 2>Are you an agent?

0:12:37.920 --> 0:12:40.520
<v Speaker 3>He says, no, I am a real estate attorney and

0:12:40.559 --> 0:12:42.200
<v Speaker 3>a client of MI. I wrote a book on real estate,

0:12:42.240 --> 0:12:44.120
<v Speaker 3>and I use the fee to get bonded as an agent.

0:12:44.160 --> 0:12:46.720
<v Speaker 3>But I don't know anything about being an agent. I said, congratulations,

0:12:46.760 --> 0:12:47.319
<v Speaker 3>you're my agent.

0:12:47.600 --> 0:12:50.000
<v Speaker 2>What are you talking? I'm in LA. I'm right, I'm

0:12:50.000 --> 0:12:51.360
<v Speaker 2>trying to be a writer. I need an agent.

0:12:51.520 --> 0:12:53.360
<v Speaker 3>I said, So I'm going to create the Doug VIVIANNY

0:12:53.400 --> 0:12:56.040
<v Speaker 3>Agency out of a mailboxes, etc. And we're going to

0:12:56.080 --> 0:12:58.160
<v Speaker 3>get letterhead and a phone mail and I'm going to

0:12:58.160 --> 0:13:00.760
<v Speaker 3>submit my work under your letterhead, and if I get anything,

0:13:00.880 --> 0:13:02.480
<v Speaker 3>you get ten percent, like an agent.

0:13:02.679 --> 0:13:04.880
<v Speaker 2>And he said great, So that's what I did.

0:13:05.120 --> 0:13:07.920
<v Speaker 1>So you were your own agent. He was just the

0:13:07.960 --> 0:13:09.320
<v Speaker 1>sort of like nominally yeah.

0:13:09.440 --> 0:13:12.520
<v Speaker 2>He he was like, you know the guy on Charlie's Angels.

0:13:12.840 --> 0:13:15.880
<v Speaker 3>So I did that and I photocopied all my scripts

0:13:15.920 --> 0:13:17.840
<v Speaker 3>and this is back you know, this is I'm like

0:13:17.880 --> 0:13:20.440
<v Speaker 3>nineteen ninety two when you could do this. I would

0:13:20.480 --> 0:13:22.440
<v Speaker 3>just pull up to the Warner Brothers lot, for example,

0:13:22.440 --> 0:13:24.720
<v Speaker 3>and say, yeah, I'm the messenger from the Doug Vivannie agency.

0:13:24.720 --> 0:13:26.160
<v Speaker 2>I have some scripts I need to drop off.

0:13:26.480 --> 0:13:29.000
<v Speaker 3>And I just hit every sitcom office in LA and

0:13:29.000 --> 0:13:30.880
<v Speaker 3>there was like thirty of them at a time, and

0:13:30.960 --> 0:13:33.600
<v Speaker 3>I addressed, you know, here's my scripts to the showrunner

0:13:33.840 --> 0:13:36.240
<v Speaker 3>from an agent. And now at least my scripts are

0:13:36.240 --> 0:13:38.880
<v Speaker 3>in the building where theoretically, if lightning struck, I could

0:13:38.880 --> 0:13:41.800
<v Speaker 3>at least have a shot. And I don't know, about

0:13:41.840 --> 0:13:44.120
<v Speaker 3>a week or so into it, I got a there's

0:13:44.120 --> 0:13:47.719
<v Speaker 3>a phone message on the Doug Vivianni voicemail line, and

0:13:48.400 --> 0:13:50.880
<v Speaker 3>it's a woman said, yeah, Hi, my name is Winnifred

0:13:50.880 --> 0:13:53.360
<v Speaker 3>Hervey Stalworth on the executive producer of Fresh Prince of

0:13:53.400 --> 0:13:56.360
<v Speaker 3>bel Air. I read Terry Winter's stuff. Interested in having

0:13:56.400 --> 0:13:58.440
<v Speaker 3>him in maybe to pitch, So I said, oh my god.

0:13:58.480 --> 0:14:00.680
<v Speaker 3>So I called Doug in New York and it was

0:14:00.679 --> 0:14:03.480
<v Speaker 3>a Friday. He was gone for the weekend. I was like, shit,

0:14:03.520 --> 0:14:06.200
<v Speaker 3>I gotta wait till Monday now. And I was like

0:14:06.200 --> 0:14:07.760
<v Speaker 3>you know what, Doug doesn't really know anything about being

0:14:07.800 --> 0:14:08.160
<v Speaker 3>an agient.

0:14:08.320 --> 0:14:10.559
<v Speaker 2>I'll just be Doug. And I called her back and

0:14:10.559 --> 0:14:12.560
<v Speaker 2>I said, yeah, so Donald Trump, of you?

0:14:13.240 --> 0:14:17.480
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, John Baron calling, so yeah, And I have no

0:14:17.559 --> 0:14:20.720
<v Speaker 3>idea what agents did or said. The only agent I

0:14:20.760 --> 0:14:24.840
<v Speaker 3>ever saw was Rubin Kincaid on The Partridge Family, and

0:14:25.080 --> 0:14:26.080
<v Speaker 3>he didn't seem to do much.

0:14:26.080 --> 0:14:28.160
<v Speaker 2>But I figured, you know, let me just I'm just

0:14:28.160 --> 0:14:28.760
<v Speaker 2>gonna wing it.

0:14:29.040 --> 0:14:31.520
<v Speaker 3>And she said, yeah, yeah, we read his stuff. He's really,

0:14:31.560 --> 0:14:35.000
<v Speaker 3>you know, talented. Sow Kid's amazing. So does he have

0:14:35.080 --> 0:14:37.960
<v Speaker 3>like one more teenage oriented script, because you know, Fresh

0:14:38.040 --> 0:14:39.960
<v Speaker 3>Prince Is is kind of a teenage show. I said, yeah,

0:14:39.960 --> 0:14:42.840
<v Speaker 3>he just finished an incredible episode of The Wonder Years,

0:14:42.920 --> 0:14:44.720
<v Speaker 3>but I don't have a copy of it. I won't

0:14:44.800 --> 0:14:46.600
<v Speaker 3>have it until so I'm trying to calculate in my

0:14:46.640 --> 0:14:48.000
<v Speaker 3>head how long is it going to take it? Right?

0:14:48.120 --> 0:14:49.480
<v Speaker 2>One days episode? So it was Friday.

0:14:49.960 --> 0:14:53.600
<v Speaker 3>I can get it to you too, mon late Tuesday afternoon.

0:14:53.600 --> 0:14:55.920
<v Speaker 3>If that were yeah, fine, great, So hung up the

0:14:55.920 --> 0:14:59.040
<v Speaker 3>phone and cranked out a Wonder Year's episode, went in,

0:14:59.280 --> 0:15:01.400
<v Speaker 3>gave it in now he was the messenger of the lawyer.

0:15:01.440 --> 0:15:03.880
<v Speaker 3>It was everybody and they had me in the pitch

0:15:03.880 --> 0:15:06.400
<v Speaker 3>an idea, and that became my foot in the door.

0:15:06.560 --> 0:15:08.960
<v Speaker 3>I sold them on an idea that ultimately never went anywhere,

0:15:09.320 --> 0:15:12.880
<v Speaker 3>but that was my first shot. And a little after

0:15:12.920 --> 0:15:15.520
<v Speaker 3>I got into a thing called the Warner Brothers Sitcom Writers' Workshop.

0:15:15.800 --> 0:15:16.360
<v Speaker 2>They used to do.

0:15:16.720 --> 0:15:19.440
<v Speaker 3>They would take fifteen people from a pool of hundreds

0:15:19.440 --> 0:15:21.520
<v Speaker 3>around the country and then put you through a program.

0:15:21.840 --> 0:15:23.480
<v Speaker 3>At the end of it, they called me in. They said,

0:15:23.480 --> 0:15:25.680
<v Speaker 3>we have an interesting situation. We have a show we

0:15:25.680 --> 0:15:27.600
<v Speaker 3>think you'd be great for. It's not a sitcom and

0:15:27.640 --> 0:15:30.080
<v Speaker 3>this isn't a reflection of your sitcom writing. It's a

0:15:30.160 --> 0:15:32.240
<v Speaker 3>drama that has comedy in it. And I said, well,

0:15:32.280 --> 0:15:34.200
<v Speaker 3>why me? And they said, well, it's about a blue

0:15:34.200 --> 0:15:36.320
<v Speaker 3>collar guy who's a lawyer who works for a big,

0:15:36.320 --> 0:15:37.240
<v Speaker 3>stuffy law firm.

0:15:37.440 --> 0:15:39.360
<v Speaker 2>Do you think you could do that? And I was like,

0:15:39.400 --> 0:15:40.200
<v Speaker 2>if I don't get this.

0:15:40.200 --> 0:15:44.560
<v Speaker 3>Fucking job, I said yes, basically my life story. So yeah,

0:15:44.640 --> 0:15:47.000
<v Speaker 3>And that was my actual first staff job. It was

0:15:47.040 --> 0:15:50.920
<v Speaker 3>a show called The Great Defender with Michael Rospoli, Peter Krause,

0:15:51.120 --> 0:15:54.840
<v Speaker 3>Richard Kylee who's Man of La Mancha. And thank God

0:15:54.960 --> 0:15:57.320
<v Speaker 3>that I've been working ever since that show.

0:15:57.520 --> 0:16:05.000
<v Speaker 1>Wow, incredible, there's a thread here which is grit and

0:16:05.520 --> 0:16:11.280
<v Speaker 1>Moxie and I sort of never seeing an obstacle as

0:16:11.320 --> 0:16:12.040
<v Speaker 1>an obstacle.

0:16:12.480 --> 0:16:14.840
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, but it's just something to work around.

0:16:15.360 --> 0:16:18.760
<v Speaker 3>And yeah, especially with this, I was not taken no

0:16:18.880 --> 0:16:19.480
<v Speaker 3>for an answer.

0:16:19.560 --> 0:16:21.040
<v Speaker 2>So where do you Where do you think that came from?

0:16:21.080 --> 0:16:23.520
<v Speaker 2>Growing up? Like, were you a scrappy kid in Brooklyn

0:16:23.560 --> 0:16:25.200
<v Speaker 2>to do? I mean, yeah, I mean I grew up.

0:16:25.320 --> 0:16:27.840
<v Speaker 3>When I was thirteen, I started working for a butcher

0:16:27.840 --> 0:16:30.120
<v Speaker 3>shop that was owned by Paul Castellano, who's the head

0:16:30.160 --> 0:16:32.720
<v Speaker 3>of the Gambino family. When I was sixteen, I worked

0:16:32.720 --> 0:16:35.080
<v Speaker 3>in an illegal card game run out of a synagogue

0:16:35.080 --> 0:16:37.160
<v Speaker 3>in our neighborhood that was run by a guy named

0:16:37.240 --> 0:16:40.800
<v Speaker 3>Roy Demeyo who's the subject of a book called Murder Machine.

0:16:40.920 --> 0:16:44.040
<v Speaker 3>He and his crew in the early eighties killed more

0:16:44.040 --> 0:16:46.280
<v Speaker 3>people than the Iraqi Army at the time, I think

0:16:46.400 --> 0:16:49.080
<v Speaker 3>was the statistic. He had a bar in my neighborhood,

0:16:49.080 --> 0:16:51.960
<v Speaker 3>so by asthmosis, I just kind of knew those guys.

0:16:52.160 --> 0:16:56.400
<v Speaker 3>I also just became fascinated with crime and criminals. Actually,

0:16:56.440 --> 0:16:58.360
<v Speaker 3>somebody asked me this, like, what was the first thing,

0:16:58.760 --> 0:17:01.360
<v Speaker 3>and it sounds quaint now, but it was the movie Oliver.

0:17:01.920 --> 0:17:05.479
<v Speaker 3>I loved the idea of being part of that gang

0:17:05.520 --> 0:17:08.280
<v Speaker 3>of pickpockets. That was like, so I wanted to be

0:17:08.320 --> 0:17:10.719
<v Speaker 3>the I wanted to be the artful dodger. Like that

0:17:10.760 --> 0:17:12.600
<v Speaker 3>looks so cool to me. And right around that time,

0:17:12.640 --> 0:17:15.360
<v Speaker 3>I read Abby Hoffman had this book called Steal this

0:17:15.400 --> 0:17:18.600
<v Speaker 3>book course Yeah, which was my bible, and it was

0:17:18.640 --> 0:17:21.440
<v Speaker 3>the first time of like, oh, wow, you can scam shit.

0:17:21.880 --> 0:17:23.719
<v Speaker 3>And then the Sting came out and I was like,

0:17:23.760 --> 0:17:26.600
<v Speaker 3>oh my god, I'm using your brain to psyche people

0:17:26.640 --> 0:17:28.560
<v Speaker 3>out and get what you want. And I just became

0:17:28.640 --> 0:17:32.760
<v Speaker 3>fascinated with the idea of using psychology or human nature

0:17:33.040 --> 0:17:34.480
<v Speaker 3>to sort of, you know.

0:17:34.840 --> 0:17:36.399
<v Speaker 2>Get my way through the world.

0:17:36.800 --> 0:17:39.760
<v Speaker 3>And I just sort of, yeah, became that guy and

0:17:39.800 --> 0:17:42.720
<v Speaker 3>that kid you know who was always, even to this day,

0:17:43.280 --> 0:17:47.439
<v Speaker 3>my initial instinct if I'm presented with a problem, I

0:17:47.560 --> 0:17:49.640
<v Speaker 3>always think of what's the way to scam my way

0:17:49.680 --> 0:17:52.040
<v Speaker 3>through this? And I go, yeah, you can just pay it.

0:17:52.119 --> 0:17:53.119
<v Speaker 3>You can just pay the bill.

0:17:53.680 --> 0:17:54.679
<v Speaker 2>You don't need to do right.

0:17:55.359 --> 0:17:58.000
<v Speaker 3>But that's right where I go, what lie do I

0:17:58.119 --> 0:18:01.120
<v Speaker 3>tell to get And I know here that's you from

0:18:01.160 --> 0:18:02.440
<v Speaker 3>when you're fifteen years old, but.

0:18:02.480 --> 0:18:04.040
<v Speaker 2>Wow, it was all ingrained.

0:18:04.200 --> 0:18:07.919
<v Speaker 1>Well that's a pretty good transition point for us, because

0:18:08.320 --> 0:18:11.640
<v Speaker 1>you had a kind of exposure to that criminal element

0:18:11.920 --> 0:18:15.200
<v Speaker 1>in Brooklyn. Is that what made you such a perfect

0:18:15.240 --> 0:18:20.560
<v Speaker 1>candidate for one of your biggest staff jobs at the Sopranos.

0:18:20.000 --> 0:18:21.119
<v Speaker 2>There, I think, so.

0:18:21.280 --> 0:18:24.720
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, when I when I saw that pilot, my agent

0:18:24.800 --> 0:18:26.359
<v Speaker 3>at the time sent it to me, and you know,

0:18:26.440 --> 0:18:29.720
<v Speaker 3>like most people, I thought, opera, what is this? And

0:18:30.040 --> 0:18:31.960
<v Speaker 3>I don't even think I finished watching it and I

0:18:32.119 --> 0:18:35.040
<v Speaker 3>was like trembling. I was like, I know these guys.

0:18:35.080 --> 0:18:37.560
<v Speaker 3>I know these people. I know how they talking to,

0:18:37.560 --> 0:18:39.159
<v Speaker 3>how they think. I called him up, I said, you

0:18:39.280 --> 0:18:40.399
<v Speaker 3>got to get me on this show.

0:18:40.680 --> 0:18:44.920
<v Speaker 1>So the real life mob life was not for you.

0:18:45.680 --> 0:18:50.119
<v Speaker 1>It was not something that even attracted you from a

0:18:50.200 --> 0:18:53.000
<v Speaker 1>sort of like romantic or exotic sense, which I think

0:18:53.200 --> 0:18:56.000
<v Speaker 1>is draws a lot of people into that space. But

0:18:56.400 --> 0:19:00.480
<v Speaker 1>the fictional mob space was right where you felt at home.

0:19:01.040 --> 0:19:03.560
<v Speaker 2>And yeah, that love. I love that stuff.

0:19:03.600 --> 0:19:07.480
<v Speaker 1>And it's like all the fun of the mafia with

0:19:07.560 --> 0:19:08.440
<v Speaker 1>none of the danger.

0:19:09.160 --> 0:19:11.720
<v Speaker 3>It's like, I say, why people ride roller coasters. It's

0:19:11.720 --> 0:19:13.600
<v Speaker 3>like you feel like you're about to die, but you're not.

0:19:13.960 --> 0:19:17.040
<v Speaker 3>Going to die how euxhilarating. Yeah, so writing about it,

0:19:17.080 --> 0:19:18.639
<v Speaker 3>you know, was much preferable for me.

0:19:19.200 --> 0:19:22.200
<v Speaker 1>All Right, I could go on for hours. I love

0:19:22.320 --> 0:19:25.680
<v Speaker 1>hearing about your career and all the machinations and steps

0:19:25.680 --> 0:19:28.359
<v Speaker 1>you took. It's my favorite thing is just learning about

0:19:28.400 --> 0:19:30.400
<v Speaker 1>how people got where they wanted to be.

0:19:30.600 --> 0:19:33.280
<v Speaker 2>And you have an incredible story. But let's turn the

0:19:33.320 --> 0:19:34.960
<v Speaker 2>page and get into.

0:19:34.760 --> 0:19:38.480
<v Speaker 1>Kind of where you and I actually have this interesting overlap,

0:19:39.000 --> 0:19:43.760
<v Speaker 1>which is in our shared fascination with the Prohibition era.

0:19:44.160 --> 0:19:48.040
<v Speaker 1>I think most people assume they know what prohibition is.

0:19:48.119 --> 0:19:51.359
<v Speaker 1>Liquor was made illegal. It was a big mistake. There

0:19:51.400 --> 0:19:55.560
<v Speaker 1>was a bunch of mobsters and Tommy guns, and then

0:19:55.720 --> 0:20:02.960
<v Speaker 1>it got repealed. You made this credible show Boardwalk Empire.

0:20:03.680 --> 0:20:07.480
<v Speaker 1>What drew you to prohibition in the first place? I

0:20:07.480 --> 0:20:10.560
<v Speaker 1>mean I could make an obvious leap from the Sopranos

0:20:11.040 --> 0:20:15.359
<v Speaker 1>to Prohibition era gangsters being the overlap. But was there

0:20:15.400 --> 0:20:20.720
<v Speaker 1>anything about that era in particular that felt so so

0:20:20.960 --> 0:20:22.120
<v Speaker 1>ripe for storytelling?

0:20:23.359 --> 0:20:23.639
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

0:20:23.680 --> 0:20:26.840
<v Speaker 3>I mean I was given a book by HBO called

0:20:26.880 --> 0:20:30.560
<v Speaker 3>Boardwalk Empire about the history of Atlantic City, and they said,

0:20:30.600 --> 0:20:32.120
<v Speaker 3>maybe there's a TV series in here.

0:20:32.880 --> 0:20:35.120
<v Speaker 2>Okay, the history of Atlantic City. That sounds great.

0:20:35.280 --> 0:20:37.360
<v Speaker 3>But on the way out to Doyts say, Martin Scorsese

0:20:37.520 --> 0:20:40.280
<v Speaker 3>is attached to that book, and I was like, oh, okay,

0:20:40.600 --> 0:20:43.240
<v Speaker 3>well that's a different story. I will find the TV

0:20:43.359 --> 0:20:44.040
<v Speaker 3>series in here.

0:20:44.119 --> 0:20:44.520
<v Speaker 2>You're right.

0:20:44.640 --> 0:20:46.440
<v Speaker 3>So you started reading and there was a chapter about

0:20:46.440 --> 0:20:50.000
<v Speaker 3>this guy named Nuckie Johnson, who I later fictionalized as

0:20:50.080 --> 0:20:53.720
<v Speaker 3>Nuckie Thompson. But Nuckie was the corrupt treasure of Atlantic

0:20:53.760 --> 0:20:57.600
<v Speaker 3>City during the Prohibition era, where you know, you have

0:20:57.640 --> 0:20:59.679
<v Speaker 3>a corrupt politician in charge of a city on the

0:20:59.680 --> 0:21:03.680
<v Speaker 3>East seaboard where all the alcohol comes through, and suddenly

0:21:03.720 --> 0:21:06.560
<v Speaker 3>overnight he was friends with Lucky Luciano and Oarld Rostein

0:21:06.680 --> 0:21:08.400
<v Speaker 3>and Al Capone and everybody else.

0:21:08.480 --> 0:21:09.919
<v Speaker 2>I went, this is the series, this.

0:21:09.800 --> 0:21:12.840
<v Speaker 3>Guy, this era, And I was like, I love the twenties.

0:21:13.000 --> 0:21:16.080
<v Speaker 3>You know, that snappy, fast talk in nineteen twenties stuff.

0:21:16.080 --> 0:21:19.080
<v Speaker 3>I've always been fascinated with that kind of dialogue, the era.

0:21:19.320 --> 0:21:21.080
<v Speaker 3>You know, what was also interesting to me too, is

0:21:21.119 --> 0:21:23.600
<v Speaker 3>that even though it's one hundred years ago, it's still

0:21:23.640 --> 0:21:24.560
<v Speaker 3>felt modern.

0:21:24.880 --> 0:21:25.760
<v Speaker 2>People dressed in.

0:21:25.760 --> 0:21:28.679
<v Speaker 3>Suits, they went out to restaurants, they talked on the telephone,

0:21:28.680 --> 0:21:32.040
<v Speaker 3>they drove in cars, you know, it's still felt cool,

0:21:32.119 --> 0:21:34.680
<v Speaker 3>it still felt like accessible. It wasn't like ten years

0:21:34.720 --> 0:21:36.879
<v Speaker 3>earlier would it felt like, you know, down n abby.

0:21:36.920 --> 0:21:39.400
<v Speaker 3>But this was modern people. You know, you could wear

0:21:39.400 --> 0:21:42.479
<v Speaker 3>some of those clothes today. And I said, wow, this

0:21:42.560 --> 0:21:45.160
<v Speaker 3>is such a great setup and it's really not really

0:21:45.200 --> 0:21:48.800
<v Speaker 3>been explored in TV or film. So when I went

0:21:48.800 --> 0:21:51.600
<v Speaker 3>to meet we'll call him Marty because I know him,

0:21:51.640 --> 0:21:54.160
<v Speaker 3>and I know it sounds douchey, but that's the name

0:21:54.520 --> 0:21:56.159
<v Speaker 3>I meant to be Marty when I went to be

0:21:56.280 --> 0:21:59.440
<v Speaker 3>Mester Scorsese, and believe me, that's what I called him

0:21:59.440 --> 0:22:01.159
<v Speaker 3>initially that he was like, oh, this is great. I

0:22:01.160 --> 0:22:03.800
<v Speaker 3>have never done anything in this era before. So once

0:22:03.840 --> 0:22:05.200
<v Speaker 3>he gave me the blessing, you know, we were off

0:22:05.200 --> 0:22:07.600
<v Speaker 3>to the races. And then you know, the real work started.

0:22:07.600 --> 0:22:09.600
<v Speaker 3>They had to. You know, we had a protagonist who

0:22:09.640 --> 0:22:12.359
<v Speaker 3>was like fifty years old in nineteen twenty, so I

0:22:12.440 --> 0:22:14.960
<v Speaker 3>was like, okay, So he was born in eighteen seventy,

0:22:15.080 --> 0:22:18.080
<v Speaker 3>So got what books did he read? What was his

0:22:18.119 --> 0:22:21.560
<v Speaker 3>pop culture references? What was happening in nineteen twenty? There's

0:22:21.640 --> 0:22:23.800
<v Speaker 3>the war. World War One just ended. He had all

0:22:23.840 --> 0:22:26.080
<v Speaker 3>these guys coming home, women just got the right to vote.

0:22:26.320 --> 0:22:29.159
<v Speaker 3>Prohibition itself, what were the movies? So it was like

0:22:29.200 --> 0:22:32.200
<v Speaker 3>a ton of research. You know, Also, how did people

0:22:32.240 --> 0:22:34.840
<v Speaker 3>actually talk. I'm sure they didn't Alt twite, say twenty

0:22:34.840 --> 0:22:37.879
<v Speaker 3>three sched do every five minutes, dude. The Charleston was

0:22:37.920 --> 0:22:39.560
<v Speaker 3>like every time you ever see anything in the twenties,

0:22:39.920 --> 0:22:42.200
<v Speaker 3>everybody's doing the fucking Charleston. I was like to think

0:22:42.600 --> 0:22:45.960
<v Speaker 3>any other songs written between nineteen twenty and nineteen thirty

0:22:46.119 --> 0:22:47.560
<v Speaker 3>and it's funny. I mean, I wanted to do a

0:22:47.600 --> 0:22:50.840
<v Speaker 3>thing where, you know, it was like that Nucky at

0:22:50.840 --> 0:22:52.760
<v Speaker 3>some point says if I hear the Charleston when we're talking,

0:22:52.880 --> 0:22:55.920
<v Speaker 3>to kill somebody. And it actually didn't come out till

0:22:55.960 --> 0:22:58.159
<v Speaker 3>nineteen twenty four anyway, so we didn't even touch on

0:22:58.200 --> 0:23:00.560
<v Speaker 3>it until way late. But yeah, I was just sort

0:23:00.600 --> 0:23:04.240
<v Speaker 3>of once I started doing the research, it was just fascinating,

0:23:04.280 --> 0:23:06.480
<v Speaker 3>not just all the other stuff, but the prohibition stuff

0:23:06.520 --> 0:23:09.560
<v Speaker 3>itself was so eye opening in terms of the history

0:23:09.600 --> 0:23:12.600
<v Speaker 3>of how it even came to be and then what

0:23:12.800 --> 0:23:17.520
<v Speaker 3>a disaster it became. You know, the single biggest thing

0:23:17.560 --> 0:23:21.440
<v Speaker 3>that made criminals millionaires overnight, and it was like outlawing

0:23:21.440 --> 0:23:25.359
<v Speaker 3>Turkey sandwiches. Most people didn't give it them, like, wait what,

0:23:25.560 --> 0:23:27.440
<v Speaker 3>I've been drinking beer my whole life. Now I can't

0:23:27.480 --> 0:23:29.439
<v Speaker 3>do it. Fuck you, I'm gonna keep doing this. And

0:23:29.560 --> 0:23:33.040
<v Speaker 3>just so many failed consequences of that law.

0:23:37.400 --> 0:23:41.399
<v Speaker 1>It is truly a wild moment in American history. The

0:23:41.480 --> 0:23:44.440
<v Speaker 1>sort of moral panic on one hand, and then there's

0:23:44.560 --> 0:23:48.840
<v Speaker 1>the anti German sentiment kind of like flaring up, and

0:23:49.240 --> 0:23:53.960
<v Speaker 1>then that gives the teetotalers ammunition to go after the brewers. Yeah,

0:23:54.000 --> 0:23:55.159
<v Speaker 1>to go after all these Germans.

0:23:55.160 --> 0:23:56.240
<v Speaker 2>It was a perfect storm.

0:23:56.280 --> 0:23:58.520
<v Speaker 3>I mean, yeah, you're you're at war with Germany, and

0:23:58.560 --> 0:24:03.520
<v Speaker 3>now suddenly you know Coleslaw's liberty cabbage and hamburgers or

0:24:03.560 --> 0:24:07.960
<v Speaker 3>liberty sandwiches. And I mean, I think half the brewers

0:24:08.359 --> 0:24:11.160
<v Speaker 3>got shut down. And I got where it came from.

0:24:11.200 --> 0:24:15.040
<v Speaker 2>You know, there were it was. Alcoholism was devastating. You know.

0:24:15.119 --> 0:24:18.359
<v Speaker 3>The cliche is the data you know, got paid on

0:24:18.440 --> 0:24:20.280
<v Speaker 3>Friday and then you didn't see him and spent all

0:24:20.320 --> 0:24:22.359
<v Speaker 3>his money at the bar, and you know, and your

0:24:22.400 --> 0:24:24.840
<v Speaker 3>family went destined to This is been days before social

0:24:24.880 --> 0:24:28.919
<v Speaker 3>programs or even before AA was a thing, I guess.

0:24:29.600 --> 0:24:32.359
<v Speaker 2>So there was a real it was a real problem.

0:24:32.680 --> 0:24:37.240
<v Speaker 1>So Nukie Thompson is a character that that was played

0:24:37.240 --> 0:24:41.080
<v Speaker 1>by Steve Buscemi. How close to the real Nukie Johnson

0:24:41.600 --> 0:24:41.920
<v Speaker 1>was he?

0:24:42.840 --> 0:24:43.480
<v Speaker 2>Not at all.

0:24:43.720 --> 0:24:46.480
<v Speaker 3>I mean, if we were to cast the real we

0:24:46.480 --> 0:24:49.800
<v Speaker 3>were to somebody who looked like Nukie Johnson, Jim Gandlofini

0:24:49.840 --> 0:24:52.560
<v Speaker 3>would have actually been perfect. Knuckie was a big, burly,

0:24:52.800 --> 0:24:53.720
<v Speaker 3>bald headed guy.

0:24:53.960 --> 0:24:58.160
<v Speaker 1>So I feel like Steve Buscemi's casting was such a

0:24:58.200 --> 0:25:01.480
<v Speaker 1>stroke of genius for Boardwalk Empire because it is against

0:25:01.640 --> 0:25:04.840
<v Speaker 1>type and in a way that you know, can this

0:25:04.960 --> 0:25:09.800
<v Speaker 1>guy who's who's sort of a slight build, not an

0:25:09.840 --> 0:25:13.879
<v Speaker 1>intimidating presence, and who's face to me just has a

0:25:13.960 --> 0:25:17.320
<v Speaker 1>sort of kind of warmth and sadness and a sort

0:25:17.359 --> 0:25:22.360
<v Speaker 1>of tenderness. Can this guy carry a mob show? Tell

0:25:22.359 --> 0:25:25.080
<v Speaker 1>me a little bit about why Steve Buscemi was so

0:25:25.200 --> 0:25:27.160
<v Speaker 1>perfect for Boardwalk Empire.

0:25:28.040 --> 0:25:28.399
<v Speaker 2>You know, it.

0:25:28.480 --> 0:25:31.040
<v Speaker 3>Started with with Marty. You know, you said, all right,

0:25:31.040 --> 0:25:32.080
<v Speaker 3>who are you going to get to do this? And

0:25:32.119 --> 0:25:33.400
<v Speaker 3>you know, I said, well, this is what the real

0:25:33.440 --> 0:25:35.640
<v Speaker 3>guy looked like. And Marty said, no one's ever heard

0:25:35.680 --> 0:25:38.119
<v Speaker 3>of this guy. Which is also funny because when I

0:25:38.160 --> 0:25:40.240
<v Speaker 3>went down to do my research in Atlantic City. The

0:25:40.280 --> 0:25:43.320
<v Speaker 3>real Nucky between like nineteen ten and nineteen thirty was

0:25:43.600 --> 0:25:46.240
<v Speaker 3>hands down the most powerful guy in Atlantic City. Everybody knew,

0:25:46.320 --> 0:25:50.240
<v Speaker 3>nothing moved without Knuckie. And when I went down initially

0:25:50.359 --> 0:25:52.119
<v Speaker 3>and talked to old timers, and people say, have ever you

0:25:52.119 --> 0:25:54.880
<v Speaker 3>hear Nucki Johnson, No, never heard him. Never heard after

0:25:54.920 --> 0:25:57.600
<v Speaker 3>the show, Oh yeah, Nukie, I have uncle work for

0:25:58.359 --> 0:26:00.719
<v Speaker 3>Suddenly everybody knew who he was, but nobody knew who

0:26:00.760 --> 0:26:03.520
<v Speaker 3>this guy was. So Marty's you know, very you know correctly.

0:26:03.520 --> 0:26:05.800
<v Speaker 3>He said, it doesn't matter. We can cast anybody. And

0:26:05.840 --> 0:26:07.800
<v Speaker 3>then he just said, well who let's let's just name

0:26:07.840 --> 0:26:11.520
<v Speaker 3>actors we like and hell yeah at helm a help

0:26:11.840 --> 0:26:16.480
<v Speaker 3>not available, not available. And I said, well, Steve is Semmy.

0:26:16.520 --> 0:26:18.240
<v Speaker 3>I always love Steve, and he goes, oh, I love

0:26:18.240 --> 0:26:20.119
<v Speaker 3>Steve a Semmi, And we rattled off a couple of

0:26:20.200 --> 0:26:22.480
<v Speaker 3>other names and then he's like, all right, whatever. And

0:26:22.560 --> 0:26:24.359
<v Speaker 3>a couple of days later Marty called me up but

0:26:24.359 --> 0:26:26.239
<v Speaker 3>he said I can't stop thinking about Steve for this

0:26:26.359 --> 0:26:28.399
<v Speaker 3>and I said, yim me too. I said't that crazy?

0:26:28.680 --> 0:26:31.120
<v Speaker 3>He says, yeah, yeah, And it's funny. Even Steve. When

0:26:31.119 --> 0:26:33.280
<v Speaker 3>I called him, he knew he was in the running,

0:26:33.600 --> 0:26:35.320
<v Speaker 3>and when I called him to tell him he got

0:26:35.359 --> 0:26:38.040
<v Speaker 3>the role, I said, Steve, you know, we're.

0:26:37.680 --> 0:26:39.600
<v Speaker 2>Really excited we want to offer you this role.

0:26:39.640 --> 0:26:41.639
<v Speaker 3>And he said, hey, look, you know it's really just

0:26:41.680 --> 0:26:42.760
<v Speaker 3>an honor to be considered.

0:26:42.800 --> 0:26:46.240
<v Speaker 2>And I said, Steve, no, we're giving you the role.

0:26:46.720 --> 0:26:50.880
<v Speaker 3>And he's like, what, I've been preparing myself for two

0:26:50.920 --> 0:26:53.439
<v Speaker 3>weeks to not get this. I didn't even hear you.

0:26:53.520 --> 0:26:55.720
<v Speaker 3>I didn't even let that register. I said, yeah, no,

0:26:55.800 --> 0:26:58.760
<v Speaker 3>you got it. We're doing this, and he's like, holy shit.

0:26:59.240 --> 0:27:01.000
<v Speaker 3>And then of course, you know, he went on. You know,

0:27:01.000 --> 0:27:03.080
<v Speaker 3>I think he won the Screen Actors Guild a couple

0:27:03.080 --> 0:27:05.600
<v Speaker 3>of times in a row, and Emmy nominations, and you know,

0:27:05.640 --> 0:27:06.639
<v Speaker 3>people just loved me.

0:27:06.680 --> 0:27:09.480
<v Speaker 2>He totally solid it and pulled it off. Obviously he's

0:27:09.720 --> 0:27:11.280
<v Speaker 2>Steve SEMMI, Yeah, he is.

0:27:11.760 --> 0:27:15.480
<v Speaker 1>I would imagine, you know, your collaboration as a showrunner

0:27:15.520 --> 0:27:18.359
<v Speaker 1>with the wardrobe department and the production design department and

0:27:18.359 --> 0:27:22.439
<v Speaker 1>the props department was so fun on a project like

0:27:22.480 --> 0:27:27.320
<v Speaker 1>this and so cool. And then of course your music team,

0:27:27.440 --> 0:27:30.600
<v Speaker 1>but both the score and you know, your needle drops

0:27:30.640 --> 0:27:34.879
<v Speaker 1>and throughout the episodes. What are some things that stood

0:27:34.920 --> 0:27:37.760
<v Speaker 1>out to you in that in that research process that

0:27:37.800 --> 0:27:42.200
<v Speaker 1>were either surprising or especially exciting or fun to think.

0:27:42.080 --> 0:27:43.280
<v Speaker 2>About and write about.

0:27:43.400 --> 0:27:45.440
<v Speaker 1>And were there things that came up in so much

0:27:45.480 --> 0:27:48.680
<v Speaker 1>and that process that that inspired moments in the show.

0:27:50.440 --> 0:27:53.880
<v Speaker 3>Like loved like the all the wardrobe stuff, the hair stuff.

0:27:53.920 --> 0:27:57.040
<v Speaker 3>One of the things I loved was a little detail

0:27:57.160 --> 0:28:02.080
<v Speaker 3>that in somewhere in nineteen sixteen, the Gillette Company invented

0:28:02.080 --> 0:28:05.840
<v Speaker 3>the safety raiser. Up until that point, men shaved themselves

0:28:05.920 --> 0:28:09.000
<v Speaker 3>with a straight raiser, So facial hair was a big thing.

0:28:09.080 --> 0:28:11.480
<v Speaker 3>So a lot of guys had beards and mutton chops

0:28:11.520 --> 0:28:14.080
<v Speaker 3>and all these crazy everybody had facial hair up until

0:28:14.119 --> 0:28:17.800
<v Speaker 3>nineteen seventeen. Suddenly that was the safety raiser came out.

0:28:18.040 --> 0:28:22.040
<v Speaker 3>So young people started looking at facial hair as oh, yeah,

0:28:22.080 --> 0:28:26.800
<v Speaker 3>that's your dad, that's your grandfa. So somewhere around season

0:28:26.880 --> 0:28:31.959
<v Speaker 3>two I would start seeing young people with mustaches in

0:28:32.000 --> 0:28:34.119
<v Speaker 3>the crowd of extras or on the show, and I

0:28:34.200 --> 0:28:37.040
<v Speaker 3>mentioned it to our hair person a few times, and

0:28:37.080 --> 0:28:39.360
<v Speaker 3>I mentioned it to our extras casting person, I said,

0:28:39.400 --> 0:28:42.040
<v Speaker 3>do not send me any young men with facial hair.

0:28:42.960 --> 0:28:45.080
<v Speaker 3>It kept popping up and it started to driving me crazy.

0:28:45.280 --> 0:28:48.240
<v Speaker 3>So I actually got the yearbook from Princeton University of

0:28:48.320 --> 0:28:50.760
<v Speaker 3>nineteen twenty two, and I went into the hair department

0:28:50.800 --> 0:28:53.720
<v Speaker 3>and I said, find me one man in this book

0:28:53.760 --> 0:28:57.240
<v Speaker 3>with facial hair. And there was not one college student

0:28:57.280 --> 0:28:59.479
<v Speaker 3>that had a mustache or a beard in nineteen twenty two.

0:29:00.040 --> 0:29:02.480
<v Speaker 3>Said that's the level of accuracy we need to have here,

0:29:02.680 --> 0:29:04.560
<v Speaker 3>and they did. I had the A plus team of

0:29:04.600 --> 0:29:08.200
<v Speaker 3>every department head, hair, makeup, wardrobe, music, cross the show, production,

0:29:08.600 --> 0:29:13.480
<v Speaker 3>production design, just crazy details, you know, like wardrobe is like,

0:29:13.520 --> 0:29:15.000
<v Speaker 3>you know what drives me crazy if you see a

0:29:15.000 --> 0:29:18.520
<v Speaker 3>show set in nineteen twenty everybody's dressed like it's nineteen twenty.

0:29:18.960 --> 0:29:19.080
<v Speaker 2>You know.

0:29:19.120 --> 0:29:20.840
<v Speaker 3>I don't know about you, but I you know, I

0:29:20.880 --> 0:29:24.320
<v Speaker 3>have guest genes from the nineties, probably that I still have. Actually,

0:29:24.320 --> 0:29:25.800
<v Speaker 3>my wife has called me on ship like that a

0:29:25.840 --> 0:29:27.360
<v Speaker 3>couple of times, like you've got to, you know, you

0:29:27.400 --> 0:29:29.520
<v Speaker 3>gotta get rid of it. So not everybody dresses like

0:29:29.560 --> 0:29:30.720
<v Speaker 3>it's twenty twenty four.

0:29:30.800 --> 0:29:32.200
<v Speaker 2>Most people don't, you know, if.

0:29:32.080 --> 0:29:34.080
<v Speaker 3>You're really hip, and maybe you're in New York or LA,

0:29:34.120 --> 0:29:36.400
<v Speaker 3>maybe you do, but you sure don't. And if you're

0:29:36.400 --> 0:29:38.480
<v Speaker 3>a working class guy in Atlantic City, you dress like

0:29:38.520 --> 0:29:41.080
<v Speaker 3>it's eighteen ninety three. Yeah, you know, so I needed

0:29:41.400 --> 0:29:44.200
<v Speaker 3>we needed a smattering of that, and everybody took such

0:29:44.240 --> 0:29:46.120
<v Speaker 3>pride in it too. I remember even once a big

0:29:46.120 --> 0:29:48.800
<v Speaker 3>debate about a chain link fence. You know, I didn't

0:29:48.800 --> 0:29:50.840
<v Speaker 3>even bring it up, or a production designer. He said,

0:29:50.840 --> 0:29:52.760
<v Speaker 3>you know, we had a chain link fence somewhere, And

0:29:52.800 --> 0:29:54.760
<v Speaker 3>he said, before you say anything, yes, they had chain

0:29:54.800 --> 0:29:57.040
<v Speaker 3>link fences in nineteen twenty. They're invented in nineteen oh five.

0:29:57.120 --> 0:30:00.400
<v Speaker 3>Like they get easy, He goes, I didn't know my myself,

0:30:00.720 --> 0:30:02.320
<v Speaker 3>and I had to check this out, but yeah, they

0:30:02.320 --> 0:30:03.680
<v Speaker 3>had shaneling fences back then.

0:30:04.040 --> 0:30:05.560
<v Speaker 2>So like stuff like that.

0:30:05.760 --> 0:30:10.000
<v Speaker 1>Ah, I love that, and it just informs all the

0:30:10.000 --> 0:30:13.200
<v Speaker 1>the actors on the set. It gives them all these

0:30:13.440 --> 0:30:16.280
<v Speaker 1>these kind of anchors and reference points to latch onto.

0:30:16.960 --> 0:30:23.680
<v Speaker 1>So most prohibition crime stories center around the male bootleggers.

0:30:23.320 --> 0:30:25.520
<v Speaker 2>But Boardwalk features a lot.

0:30:25.320 --> 0:30:31.760
<v Speaker 1>Of extremely unique and morally gray and enterprising female characters,

0:30:32.160 --> 0:30:37.520
<v Speaker 1>Margaret Thompson Jillian Darmody being a couple of standouts. What

0:30:37.600 --> 0:30:40.000
<v Speaker 1>was the inspiration for those incredible characters?

0:30:40.480 --> 0:30:45.560
<v Speaker 3>In the book Boardwalk Empire, Nelson Johnson fictionalized the meeting

0:30:46.000 --> 0:30:50.800
<v Speaker 3>between the real Nucky and a woman from the neighborhood

0:30:50.800 --> 0:30:54.040
<v Speaker 3>who came to ask to get her husband a job.

0:30:54.480 --> 0:30:56.200
<v Speaker 3>And he said, this is a kind of thing Nucky

0:30:56.320 --> 0:30:58.520
<v Speaker 3>would do. Like, you know, people worked in the hotel business.

0:30:58.520 --> 0:30:59.840
<v Speaker 3>In the summer months, it was great, but during the

0:30:59.840 --> 0:31:02.479
<v Speaker 3>winter people were out of work, and if your husband,

0:31:02.800 --> 0:31:04.760
<v Speaker 3>you know, drank and didn't have money, you know, you

0:31:05.000 --> 0:31:08.040
<v Speaker 3>were going without food. So he talked about a little

0:31:08.040 --> 0:31:11.440
<v Speaker 3>fictional encounter between a neighborhood woman Nucky and Nucky would

0:31:11.480 --> 0:31:13.240
<v Speaker 3>give her fifty dollars to tight her over for the

0:31:13.280 --> 0:31:16.720
<v Speaker 3>month whatever. And I says, that's interesting, that's an interesting relationship.

0:31:16.760 --> 0:31:19.080
<v Speaker 3>I wonder who that is. Who is that woman? And

0:31:19.120 --> 0:31:22.600
<v Speaker 3>then I, you know, I just took it from there, like, Okay,

0:31:22.600 --> 0:31:25.320
<v Speaker 3>what if he's interested romantically, and what if her husband

0:31:25.360 --> 0:31:27.520
<v Speaker 3>is a creep and he beats her up and Knucky

0:31:27.560 --> 0:31:29.120
<v Speaker 3>gets rid of him, and where does that go? So

0:31:29.160 --> 0:31:33.440
<v Speaker 3>that became Margaret Jillian dormity just came. You know, I

0:31:33.480 --> 0:31:36.480
<v Speaker 3>knew Jimmy Darmidy was coming home from World War One,

0:31:36.720 --> 0:31:39.080
<v Speaker 3>and this was again, you know, one of those happy

0:31:39.600 --> 0:31:43.080
<v Speaker 3>or not happy accidents of prohibition. World War one ended

0:31:43.160 --> 0:31:45.920
<v Speaker 3>and you had a lot of disenfranchised soldiers coming home

0:31:46.480 --> 0:31:51.240
<v Speaker 3>after horrific experiences overseas. And I think most Americas even

0:31:51.280 --> 0:31:54.600
<v Speaker 3>to this day, have no idea how incredibly brutal World

0:31:54.640 --> 0:31:58.280
<v Speaker 3>War One was trench warfare and just absolutely just horrific.

0:31:58.360 --> 0:32:01.320
<v Speaker 3>Guys living up to their up to their waists in

0:32:01.520 --> 0:32:04.920
<v Speaker 3>filth and rat infested water and you know, just shooting

0:32:04.960 --> 0:32:07.000
<v Speaker 3>at each other and for no they didn't even know

0:32:07.000 --> 0:32:08.840
<v Speaker 3>why they were there, but it was really horrible. So

0:32:08.880 --> 0:32:10.080
<v Speaker 3>a lot of these guys came home.

0:32:10.320 --> 0:32:11.880
<v Speaker 2>Chemical warfare, oh.

0:32:11.760 --> 0:32:14.240
<v Speaker 3>Chemical, yeah, absolutely, And you know, and a lot of

0:32:14.280 --> 0:32:16.320
<v Speaker 3>guys came home. And you know, our character on the show,

0:32:16.400 --> 0:32:19.800
<v Speaker 3>Richard Harrow, who was the guy with the half face

0:32:20.000 --> 0:32:23.400
<v Speaker 3>and the mask, you know, played by Jack Houston. That

0:32:23.600 --> 0:32:27.000
<v Speaker 3>was the first time that you know, battlefield medicine got

0:32:27.000 --> 0:32:31.360
<v Speaker 3>to the point where you could keep people alive and well,

0:32:31.360 --> 0:32:33.640
<v Speaker 3>because it was trench warfare, there were so many then

0:32:33.680 --> 0:32:36.360
<v Speaker 3>inordinate amount of facial injuries. Guys would poke their heads

0:32:36.440 --> 0:32:38.600
<v Speaker 3>up from a trench and boom, get half of their

0:32:38.600 --> 0:32:39.440
<v Speaker 3>face blown off.

0:32:39.720 --> 0:32:42.320
<v Speaker 2>Normally, you know, twenty years earlier, you're dead.

0:32:42.560 --> 0:32:45.000
<v Speaker 3>But now battlefield medicine got to the point where you

0:32:45.000 --> 0:32:47.600
<v Speaker 3>could keep those people alive. So those guys were coming

0:32:47.640 --> 0:32:50.120
<v Speaker 3>home alive. So some thousands of guys were coming home

0:32:50.160 --> 0:32:53.960
<v Speaker 3>with facial injuries literally like half the face blown off

0:32:54.040 --> 0:32:55.560
<v Speaker 3>or your job blown off. And then they had to

0:32:55.600 --> 0:32:58.920
<v Speaker 3>get into society. So there was an artist in New England,

0:32:58.920 --> 0:33:01.840
<v Speaker 3>the woman who was a sculpt her, who thought, I

0:33:01.880 --> 0:33:04.600
<v Speaker 3>wonder if I could do like a half mask to

0:33:04.640 --> 0:33:06.719
<v Speaker 3>mash their face, so these guys could at least go

0:33:06.800 --> 0:33:09.360
<v Speaker 3>out in public, who out at night and just and

0:33:09.400 --> 0:33:12.120
<v Speaker 3>that's where that character came from. But again it was

0:33:12.160 --> 0:33:13.840
<v Speaker 3>just these little details in the research.

0:33:14.080 --> 0:33:19.680
<v Speaker 2>There's another formidable female character in Boardwalk Empire, Assistant Attorney

0:33:19.760 --> 0:33:23.840
<v Speaker 2>General Esther Randolph, who attempts to prosecute Nukie.

0:33:24.880 --> 0:33:29.000
<v Speaker 1>Now she's presumably based on the real world Mabel Walker

0:33:29.120 --> 0:33:29.680
<v Speaker 1>little Bread.

0:33:29.840 --> 0:33:33.440
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, who fascinating character. Yeah, so we talk a

0:33:33.480 --> 0:33:37.000
<v Speaker 3>lot about her in Snap Who. I'm just curious kind

0:33:37.040 --> 0:33:39.760
<v Speaker 3>of what your research brought to light. What excited you

0:33:39.840 --> 0:33:44.080
<v Speaker 3>about her as a character. She's such a mess of contradictions. Yeah,

0:33:44.120 --> 0:33:46.240
<v Speaker 3>I Mean, the one thing I loved is that when

0:33:46.280 --> 0:33:48.880
<v Speaker 3>provision end that she went to work for a wine company,

0:33:49.800 --> 0:33:52.840
<v Speaker 3>just like and even like she wasn't averse to having

0:33:52.880 --> 0:33:55.960
<v Speaker 3>a drink herself. But it's like once she became like okay,

0:33:56.400 --> 0:33:59.920
<v Speaker 3>you know I'm doing this, she was really staunchly trying

0:34:00.040 --> 0:34:02.400
<v Speaker 3>and forced those Oh and of course our bosses were

0:34:02.520 --> 0:34:07.640
<v Speaker 3>just unbelievably corrupt Harry Doherty, Warren Harding, that whole administration

0:34:07.880 --> 0:34:10.520
<v Speaker 3>was just like, you know, you can't. And that's another

0:34:10.520 --> 0:34:13.439
<v Speaker 3>thing that just surprised me about the era. You know again,

0:34:13.520 --> 0:34:16.080
<v Speaker 3>it's you know, the idea of corrupt politicians. These guys

0:34:16.080 --> 0:34:18.480
<v Speaker 3>were selling shit right out of the White House. I

0:34:18.480 --> 0:34:21.160
<v Speaker 3>mean you literally, you know, there were bootleggers who were

0:34:21.160 --> 0:34:23.840
<v Speaker 3>showing up at the Capitol with suitcases full of stuff

0:34:23.880 --> 0:34:26.680
<v Speaker 3>selling it, you know, selling their stuff to Congress people,

0:34:26.760 --> 0:34:29.399
<v Speaker 3>and like you could buy anything you wanted from Harry

0:34:29.480 --> 0:34:33.359
<v Speaker 3>Dherty and his guy Jess Smith, and just another fascinating relationship.

0:34:33.560 --> 0:34:36.239
<v Speaker 1>And George Cassidy is a character that is a real

0:34:36.280 --> 0:34:41.200
<v Speaker 1>life bootlegger who actually had an office in the Capitol

0:34:41.239 --> 0:34:47.000
<v Speaker 1>building where he was distributing liquors to Congress people. That's

0:34:47.360 --> 0:34:51.800
<v Speaker 1>very similar to your character Gaston Means in Boardwalking Empire,

0:34:51.840 --> 0:34:57.120
<v Speaker 1>who was kind of a supplier to high level folks, right, yeah, and.

0:34:57.480 --> 0:34:58.080
<v Speaker 2>A real guy.

0:34:58.200 --> 0:35:00.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean the more we would research this, the

0:35:00.160 --> 0:35:03.560
<v Speaker 3>more incredible it became. You know, another detail too, al

0:35:03.600 --> 0:35:07.040
<v Speaker 3>Capolin's brother, one of his brothers was moved out to

0:35:07.080 --> 0:35:09.360
<v Speaker 3>the West and became a sheriff, and he was like

0:35:09.360 --> 0:35:12.440
<v Speaker 3>a cowboy sheriff who would arrest bootleggers. And were like,

0:35:12.520 --> 0:35:14.000
<v Speaker 3>we got to get this on the show, and we

0:35:14.000 --> 0:35:15.040
<v Speaker 3>could never work it in.

0:35:15.360 --> 0:35:17.759
<v Speaker 2>But it's like just these little odds and ends. He's like,

0:35:17.840 --> 0:35:19.600
<v Speaker 2>holy shit, this actually was real.

0:35:20.040 --> 0:35:22.440
<v Speaker 1>It's so cool to hear you touch on these things

0:35:22.480 --> 0:35:27.279
<v Speaker 1>that that we also dig into in SNAFU and some

0:35:27.320 --> 0:35:29.839
<v Speaker 1>of these these strange and more obscure connections.

0:35:31.360 --> 0:35:33.719
<v Speaker 3>Or George Ramis too, another one, like one of the

0:35:33.920 --> 0:35:39.520
<v Speaker 3>craziest stories here, like an incredibly successful defense attorney becomes

0:35:39.560 --> 0:35:43.319
<v Speaker 3>like the biggest bootlegger ever and then loses everything, goes

0:35:43.360 --> 0:35:46.920
<v Speaker 3>to jail, and then his wife completely steals all his

0:35:47.000 --> 0:35:50.200
<v Speaker 3>money with in conjunction with a federal agent who she

0:35:50.239 --> 0:35:52.160
<v Speaker 3>has an affair with, and then he gets out of

0:35:52.239 --> 0:35:56.560
<v Speaker 3>jail and then murders her and then is found not

0:35:56.640 --> 0:35:58.120
<v Speaker 3>guilty by reason of insanity.

0:35:58.160 --> 0:35:59.759
<v Speaker 2>He represented himself and.

0:35:59.480 --> 0:36:02.239
<v Speaker 3>With a temper insanity plea And it's like, if I

0:36:02.280 --> 0:36:04.200
<v Speaker 3>made that up, you've got like, come on, and this

0:36:04.360 --> 0:36:06.080
<v Speaker 3>absolutely all happened.

0:36:05.760 --> 0:36:09.680
<v Speaker 1>And will Lebrandt prosecuted him, and he's part of what

0:36:10.360 --> 0:36:15.319
<v Speaker 1>led to the federal government taxing illegal liquor, right, which

0:36:15.360 --> 0:36:19.719
<v Speaker 1>is just another insane.

0:36:17.360 --> 0:36:19.799
<v Speaker 3>Because why would you think you would have to do that?

0:36:19.840 --> 0:36:22.360
<v Speaker 3>But yeah, I mean, I guess it's the same principle now,

0:36:22.400 --> 0:36:24.200
<v Speaker 3>like you go, okay, well, I don't care how you

0:36:24.239 --> 0:36:26.320
<v Speaker 3>earned your money, even if it's illegal, you have to

0:36:26.320 --> 0:36:28.120
<v Speaker 3>still have debate taxes on it. And that's I guess

0:36:28.120 --> 0:36:31.200
<v Speaker 3>how they get you know, they get al capone, you know,

0:36:31.280 --> 0:36:33.200
<v Speaker 3>for tax evasions. Like I know you said you were

0:36:33.200 --> 0:36:39.120
<v Speaker 3>furniture salesman, but you've got a million dollars here, So okay.

0:36:42.440 --> 0:36:43.960
<v Speaker 1>I just was going to kind of bring it back

0:36:44.040 --> 0:36:47.400
<v Speaker 1>to this this overarching theme.

0:36:48.760 --> 0:36:51.840
<v Speaker 2>Throughout that era of hypocrisy.

0:36:52.120 --> 0:36:55.680
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes it's kind of buried, and sometimes it's just outrageous

0:36:55.760 --> 0:37:00.000
<v Speaker 1>and flagrant, like we discussed George Cassidy and these boots

0:37:00.080 --> 0:37:04.680
<v Speaker 1>leggers supplying the lawmakers who are passing the laws of

0:37:04.760 --> 0:37:09.839
<v Speaker 1>prohibition with alcohol. I'm curious if you're if you hit

0:37:09.880 --> 0:37:13.120
<v Speaker 1>on in your research, are you familiar with formula six?

0:37:13.480 --> 0:37:13.920
<v Speaker 2>I am not.

0:37:14.640 --> 0:37:16.759
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so one of the things we get into in

0:37:18.000 --> 0:37:24.040
<v Speaker 1>this season of Snaffoo, is this really staggering realization that

0:37:24.200 --> 0:37:27.760
<v Speaker 1>for a long time the government was putting additives into

0:37:27.960 --> 0:37:31.560
<v Speaker 1>industrial alcohol to prevent people from drinking it. And these

0:37:31.560 --> 0:37:37.040
<v Speaker 1>were things that made industrial alcohol. This process was called denaturing, right,

0:37:37.360 --> 0:37:43.560
<v Speaker 1>and it made alcohol incredibly yucky to imbibe, but it

0:37:43.560 --> 0:37:47.799
<v Speaker 1>also made people a bit sick, just enough to keep

0:37:47.880 --> 0:37:50.400
<v Speaker 1>people from drinking it. And that was going on for

0:37:50.480 --> 0:37:54.920
<v Speaker 1>decades before Prohibition. Industrial alcohol had a lot of uses. Obviously,

0:37:55.400 --> 0:38:01.239
<v Speaker 1>Then during Prohibition, Formula six emerges, and in order to

0:38:01.640 --> 0:38:05.720
<v Speaker 1>try to dissuade people from drinking alcohol, they start adding

0:38:05.960 --> 0:38:10.760
<v Speaker 1>real poison to alcohol in levels sufficient to kill people.

0:38:11.760 --> 0:38:15.560
<v Speaker 1>We get into the really remarkable story of the New

0:38:15.640 --> 0:38:20.160
<v Speaker 1>York City Medical Examiner's Office, Charles Norris and Alexander Getler,

0:38:20.440 --> 0:38:25.440
<v Speaker 1>who kind of pieced this together by examining the corpses

0:38:25.520 --> 0:38:28.319
<v Speaker 1>of a lot of people dying and starting to see

0:38:28.360 --> 0:38:31.880
<v Speaker 1>patterns of different chemicals and poisonings, and also at the

0:38:31.920 --> 0:38:38.520
<v Speaker 1>same time revolutionizing chemistry in the service of toxicology and

0:38:38.640 --> 0:38:41.920
<v Speaker 1>medical examination as a practice. These were relatively new at

0:38:41.960 --> 0:38:45.759
<v Speaker 1>the time, and Alexander Getler is credited with really kind

0:38:45.800 --> 0:38:48.920
<v Speaker 1>of inventing a lot of processes to figure out what

0:38:49.120 --> 0:38:53.520
<v Speaker 1>chemicals were in dead bodies or in human tissue anyway,

0:38:53.880 --> 0:38:56.840
<v Speaker 1>It's just wild what they start.

0:38:56.640 --> 0:38:57.480
<v Speaker 2>Having to assume.

0:38:58.000 --> 0:39:01.920
<v Speaker 3>Formulas two through five were very decreased.

0:39:02.080 --> 0:39:03.719
<v Speaker 2>I guess how bad is this going to be?

0:39:04.320 --> 0:39:07.600
<v Speaker 3>Like why you got the formula before is like diarrhea.

0:39:08.160 --> 0:39:12.040
<v Speaker 2>We got to really get like, you know, you know, blisters. Now,

0:39:12.160 --> 0:39:14.799
<v Speaker 2>let's naxi out for like a week.

0:39:15.320 --> 0:39:18.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, exactly, Formula six, you're.

0:39:17.920 --> 0:39:18.800
<v Speaker 2>Not drinking anymore.

0:39:19.080 --> 0:39:20.879
<v Speaker 3>So, you know, I was very aware of the fact

0:39:20.920 --> 0:39:26.359
<v Speaker 3>that bootleggers would incorporate sometimes got to where they mixed turpentine,

0:39:26.520 --> 0:39:29.719
<v Speaker 3>they'd mix wood, alcohol, you know, all of which you know,

0:39:29.800 --> 0:39:33.759
<v Speaker 3>into their shitty you know, you know, home manufacturer stuff,

0:39:33.800 --> 0:39:36.080
<v Speaker 3>and that was killing people, making people blind. Sure, there

0:39:36.120 --> 0:39:38.040
<v Speaker 3>was a rash of people who went blind. I think

0:39:38.040 --> 0:39:40.040
<v Speaker 3>it was in New York City, like eighteen people over

0:39:40.080 --> 0:39:41.719
<v Speaker 3>the course of a weekend who all drank the same

0:39:41.719 --> 0:39:44.840
<v Speaker 3>boot like alcohol. I'm wondering now if if was that

0:39:45.040 --> 0:39:47.719
<v Speaker 3>some of the stuff that the government was actually now

0:39:48.040 --> 0:39:52.000
<v Speaker 3>sneaking into the criminal Like how would people getting government

0:39:52.160 --> 0:39:53.000
<v Speaker 3>poisoned liquor.

0:39:53.239 --> 0:39:55.960
<v Speaker 1>There was a drink called derail because it was an

0:39:56.000 --> 0:40:01.799
<v Speaker 1>alcohol that was used in the industrial railroad industry, and

0:40:01.840 --> 0:40:05.960
<v Speaker 1>it was and it was making people terribly sick. That

0:40:06.160 --> 0:40:12.080
<v Speaker 1>was basically bootleggers just using industrial alcohol to enhance their product.

0:40:12.160 --> 0:40:15.160
<v Speaker 3>Yeah yeah, formaldehyde too is of course, actually did that

0:40:15.239 --> 0:40:18.080
<v Speaker 3>on the show, actually showing me somebody using it and anything.

0:40:18.239 --> 0:40:20.880
<v Speaker 3>And it's interesting too, like this is the people don't realize,

0:40:20.880 --> 0:40:23.960
<v Speaker 3>Like the advent of the mixed drink came because of

0:40:24.040 --> 0:40:27.160
<v Speaker 3>ProBiS because the bootleg alcohol was so vile they had

0:40:27.239 --> 0:40:29.799
<v Speaker 3>to start mixing it with fruit juices and stuff. So

0:40:30.040 --> 0:40:32.040
<v Speaker 3>all the stuff that we know today, you know, up

0:40:32.120 --> 0:40:35.360
<v Speaker 3>until prohibition, it was you know, straight whiskey beer. You know,

0:40:35.800 --> 0:40:37.960
<v Speaker 3>it was just straight alcohol, wasn't you know? And you

0:40:38.040 --> 0:40:40.480
<v Speaker 3>do you just drank it to get drunk quickly, I guess,

0:40:40.560 --> 0:40:42.239
<v Speaker 3>I don't know. There's a lot of sipping going on,

0:40:42.640 --> 0:40:44.920
<v Speaker 3>but it was, you know, suddenly all the drinks that

0:40:44.960 --> 0:40:48.160
<v Speaker 3>you hear about today, you know, are you know, come

0:40:48.239 --> 0:40:52.560
<v Speaker 3>from the need to make this stuff palatable. And you

0:40:52.600 --> 0:40:55.320
<v Speaker 3>know what killed me too, is I love the details

0:40:55.760 --> 0:40:59.720
<v Speaker 3>the lengths bootleggers would go to in terms of creating

0:40:59.760 --> 0:41:03.640
<v Speaker 3>fall labels, getting the bottle, filling it up, with alcohol too.

0:41:03.640 --> 0:41:06.000
<v Speaker 3>There was one which the detail that blew my mind

0:41:06.040 --> 0:41:10.479
<v Speaker 3>that they would create a whole false cretive alcohol, put

0:41:10.480 --> 0:41:12.759
<v Speaker 3>them in fishing nets, like a bunch of them, and

0:41:12.800 --> 0:41:15.520
<v Speaker 3>then take the fishing nets and dunk it in the water,

0:41:15.640 --> 0:41:17.759
<v Speaker 3>leave it in seawater for a couple of hours, and

0:41:17.800 --> 0:41:20.480
<v Speaker 3>come out. You know, you dump this big fishing net

0:41:20.520 --> 0:41:23.480
<v Speaker 3>full of crates that say Johnny Walker or whatever it was,

0:41:23.520 --> 0:41:25.760
<v Speaker 3>and there's still seaweed on it, and you go, nobody

0:41:25.800 --> 0:41:28.680
<v Speaker 3>would ever think you fake this. But the lengths they

0:41:28.719 --> 0:41:31.960
<v Speaker 3>would go to make stuff that was fake look real.

0:41:32.400 --> 0:41:32.839
<v Speaker 2>You go wow.

0:41:32.960 --> 0:41:34.759
<v Speaker 3>I mean then that appealed to the con man in me.

0:41:34.760 --> 0:41:36.879
<v Speaker 3>You go, wow, what a brilliant little touchdown. You still

0:41:36.880 --> 0:41:39.360
<v Speaker 3>smell the salt water. It's obviously came out off a

0:41:39.400 --> 0:41:41.480
<v Speaker 3>boat in the ocean. Yeah No, that made in some

0:41:41.520 --> 0:41:42.320
<v Speaker 3>guy's garage.

0:41:42.480 --> 0:41:45.880
<v Speaker 1>That's no different than you calling up paramount pretending to

0:41:45.920 --> 0:41:47.080
<v Speaker 1>be agent.

0:41:47.640 --> 0:41:48.279
<v Speaker 2>Not at all.

0:41:50.560 --> 0:41:52.480
<v Speaker 3>But yeah, I was like, wow, that's that's you know,

0:41:52.520 --> 0:41:54.920
<v Speaker 3>And that's I think what people don't realize that criminals

0:41:55.360 --> 0:41:57.640
<v Speaker 3>twenty four hours a day is people thinking about how

0:41:57.719 --> 0:42:00.520
<v Speaker 3>to do this shit. You know, it's pretty pretty credible.

0:42:00.800 --> 0:42:03.200
<v Speaker 3>And even though the hypocrisy too, and thinking like as

0:42:03.200 --> 0:42:06.399
<v Speaker 3>you were talking, you know, the whole the Catholic Church,

0:42:06.480 --> 0:42:11.760
<v Speaker 3>you know, sacrificial wine. Sure, suddenly they had unbelievable demand

0:42:11.920 --> 0:42:15.600
<v Speaker 3>for sacrificial wine. And the Jewish Church is suddenly you know,

0:42:15.680 --> 0:42:18.000
<v Speaker 3>everybody was a rabbi that because there was an ursion

0:42:18.080 --> 0:42:21.520
<v Speaker 3>like you could do it for religious things or adoptors.

0:42:21.560 --> 0:42:22.920
<v Speaker 2>How many doctors were writing.

0:42:22.600 --> 0:42:28.799
<v Speaker 3>Prescriptions yeah yeah, or selling it out your back door.

0:42:29.200 --> 0:42:31.920
<v Speaker 3>And how many you know, neighborhood people had stills in

0:42:31.960 --> 0:42:34.680
<v Speaker 3>their kitchen. You know, you could make you know, extra

0:42:34.760 --> 0:42:38.440
<v Speaker 3>money by you know, you'd have guys like entire tenement buildings.

0:42:38.480 --> 0:42:40.440
<v Speaker 3>Everybody had a little still and you know you can

0:42:40.480 --> 0:42:42.600
<v Speaker 3>make an extra twenty bucks a week in nineteen twenty

0:42:42.600 --> 0:42:44.520
<v Speaker 3>that was a fortune. That was your grocery money, I'm

0:42:44.560 --> 0:42:47.920
<v Speaker 3>assuming or more. And you know, local gangsters just come

0:42:47.960 --> 0:42:49.560
<v Speaker 3>around to pick everything up and sell it. And this

0:42:49.600 --> 0:42:52.560
<v Speaker 3>went on for years and again, you know, all unintended

0:42:52.600 --> 0:42:56.160
<v Speaker 3>consequences of this, and again back to me, back to

0:42:56.440 --> 0:42:59.160
<v Speaker 3>what the point I made before about this making millionaires

0:42:59.160 --> 0:43:02.400
<v Speaker 3>out of criminals over this is how organized crime infiltrated

0:43:02.520 --> 0:43:05.279
<v Speaker 3>legitimate business. They needed a place to put all that money.

0:43:05.360 --> 0:43:08.280
<v Speaker 3>It's like, great, let's buy trucking companies, which they initially

0:43:08.320 --> 0:43:11.520
<v Speaker 3>did to transport all this stuff. Then it was like,

0:43:11.560 --> 0:43:13.960
<v Speaker 3>you know, let's buy warehousesless by real estate, let's get

0:43:13.960 --> 0:43:17.360
<v Speaker 3>into other things. And this, over that twelve year period

0:43:17.600 --> 0:43:21.719
<v Speaker 3>enabled them to infiltrate every other area of American life.

0:43:22.880 --> 0:43:28.640
<v Speaker 1>It's almost like the scale of the stupidity of Prohibition

0:43:28.960 --> 0:43:35.719
<v Speaker 1>as a law is commensurate with the scale of how

0:43:37.040 --> 0:43:44.400
<v Speaker 1>how much organized crime then penetrated American society. In other words,

0:43:44.480 --> 0:43:48.640
<v Speaker 1>the fallout of Prohibition is commensurate with the stupidity of it.

0:43:48.680 --> 0:43:50.160
<v Speaker 2>And absolutely, yeah.

0:43:50.200 --> 0:43:58.719
<v Speaker 3>I mean, up until Prohibition, most organized crime was you know, gambling, prostitution, extortion,

0:43:59.440 --> 0:44:02.239
<v Speaker 3>things of that nature that were I guess lucrative, but

0:44:02.360 --> 0:44:06.000
<v Speaker 3>not This was just a windfall that they couldn't have

0:44:06.040 --> 0:44:08.440
<v Speaker 3>even possibly predicted. And I mean, I guess yeah, I'm

0:44:08.480 --> 0:44:10.440
<v Speaker 3>certainly not the first person to make the observation that

0:44:10.520 --> 0:44:13.000
<v Speaker 3>the drug business today is exactly the same thing.

0:44:13.320 --> 0:44:16.480
<v Speaker 1>Well, I can't help thinking that there's a really cool

0:44:17.080 --> 0:44:21.799
<v Speaker 1>prequel to Boardwalk Empire in the story of the New

0:44:21.880 --> 0:44:28.000
<v Speaker 1>York City medical examiners who uncovered Yeah, some of this insane,

0:44:28.120 --> 0:44:30.759
<v Speaker 1>you know, because they're they're right at the interface of

0:44:30.960 --> 0:44:37.120
<v Speaker 1>law and crime, basically right because they're examining. The corner's

0:44:37.200 --> 0:44:40.919
<v Speaker 1>job was just to rubber stamp all of the police misconduct,

0:44:41.000 --> 0:44:42.640
<v Speaker 1>and you know, the police were just you know, they

0:44:42.840 --> 0:44:46.160
<v Speaker 1>kill somebody that they didn't like, or because they were

0:44:46.160 --> 0:44:49.960
<v Speaker 1>in some crime lord's pocket. This was a suicide, even

0:44:49.960 --> 0:44:52.160
<v Speaker 1>though he's got like six gun shots in the back

0:44:52.200 --> 0:44:56.760
<v Speaker 1>of his head. But then Charles Norris came in really

0:44:56.800 --> 0:45:00.160
<v Speaker 1>turned things around, and Alexander Getler turned out to be

0:45:00.840 --> 0:45:06.000
<v Speaker 1>quite a genius of chemistry and put it to good use.

0:45:06.480 --> 0:45:09.960
<v Speaker 1>It It is an incredible story. We're recording this interview

0:45:10.120 --> 0:45:14.200
<v Speaker 1>before season three of Snapho actually comes out, so I

0:45:14.280 --> 0:45:16.080
<v Speaker 1>really can't wait for you to hear it.

0:45:16.320 --> 0:45:18.000
<v Speaker 3>No, I mean, there's so many details you were that

0:45:18.000 --> 0:45:20.120
<v Speaker 3>I hadn't heard of, and it's it's again, it's just

0:45:20.280 --> 0:45:21.440
<v Speaker 3>endlessly fascinating.

0:45:21.640 --> 0:45:26.200
<v Speaker 1>Well, Terence Winter, this has been an absolutely delightful, very

0:45:26.320 --> 0:45:27.520
<v Speaker 1>enlightening conversation.

0:45:27.719 --> 0:45:30.360
<v Speaker 3>Thank you so much for jumping on absolutely my pleasure.

0:45:30.440 --> 0:45:32.640
<v Speaker 3>Is so fun to do. I can't wait to hear

0:45:32.680 --> 0:45:36.640
<v Speaker 3>season three. Awesome, Thank you so much, Thanks so much, Ed.

0:45:36.719 --> 0:45:37.120
<v Speaker 2>Take care.

0:45:40.360 --> 0:45:44.480
<v Speaker 1>SNAFU is a production of iHeartRadio, Film Nation Entertainment and

0:45:44.560 --> 0:45:49.399
<v Speaker 1>Pacific Electric Picture Company in association with Gilded Audio. It's

0:45:49.440 --> 0:45:54.000
<v Speaker 1>executive produced by me Ed Helms, Milan Papelka, Mike Falbo,

0:45:54.120 --> 0:45:58.640
<v Speaker 1>Whitney Donaldson, and Dylan Fagan. Our lead producers are Carl

0:45:58.719 --> 0:46:03.120
<v Speaker 1>Nellis and Alyssa Martie. Additional production from Stephen Wood, Olivia

0:46:03.200 --> 0:46:07.440
<v Speaker 1>Canny and Kelsey Albright. Our story editor is nicky Stein.

0:46:08.160 --> 0:46:11.600
<v Speaker 1>Our production assistants are Nevin Calla Poly and A kemeny

0:46:11.719 --> 0:46:16.440
<v Speaker 1>ekpo Facts checking by Charles Richter. Our creative executive is

0:46:16.480 --> 0:46:20.919
<v Speaker 1>Brett Harris. Our associate producer Tory Smith. Edited this episode,

0:46:21.360 --> 0:46:25.000
<v Speaker 1>editing music and sound design by Ben chug Engineering and

0:46:25.080 --> 0:46:29.160
<v Speaker 1>technical direction by Nick Dooley Andrew Chugg Is Gilded Audio's

0:46:29.239 --> 0:46:33.480
<v Speaker 1>creative director. Our amazing theme music is by Dan Rosatto.

0:46:33.719 --> 0:46:38.160
<v Speaker 1>Special thanks to Alison Cohen, Daniel Welsh and Ben Rizak