1 00:00:01,480 --> 00:00:03,880 Speaker 1: Part of citizenship and part of gathering with a small 2 00:00:03,920 --> 00:00:08,360 Speaker 1: g is that all of us, whether we're guests or hosts, 3 00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:12,600 Speaker 1: are participating, one beat at a time, in whatever might 4 00:00:12,600 --> 00:00:15,560 Speaker 1: be happening. And all I'm saying is, wake up and 5 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: decide what you want to attend and what you don't 6 00:00:17,560 --> 00:00:20,400 Speaker 1: want to attend. And when you're thinking about being a host, 7 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:23,560 Speaker 1: think very deeply about what it is you're bringing together, 8 00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:29,840 Speaker 1: because whatever you're doing will spread. Welcome to How to 9 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:33,680 Speaker 1: Citizen with Baritune Day, a podcast that reimagine citizen as 10 00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:37,120 Speaker 1: a verb, not a legal status. This season is all 11 00:00:37,159 --> 00:00:40,320 Speaker 1: about how we practice democracy, what can we get rid of, 12 00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 1: what can we invent, and how do we change the 13 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:46,519 Speaker 1: culture of democracy itself. We're leaving the theoretical clouds and 14 00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:49,800 Speaker 1: hit in the ground with inspiring examples of people and 15 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:53,400 Speaker 1: institutions that are showing us new ways to govern ourselves. 16 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:03,480 Speaker 1: Over the years, I've attended several Democratic National conventions I'm 17 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:08,080 Speaker 1: talking Boston, North Carolina, Philadelphia, and Denver. But the best one, 18 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:11,440 Speaker 1: and really one of the most memorable political gatherings I've attended, 19 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:17,040 Speaker 1: it happened online during the COVID lockdown of twenty twenty now, 20 00:01:17,040 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 1: at every major political convention, there's this ceremonial counting of 21 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:23,959 Speaker 1: the delegates where people from different states stand up with 22 00:01:23,959 --> 00:01:26,240 Speaker 1: their little flags on the floor of the convention hall 23 00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:29,000 Speaker 1: and say something like, the people of the Great State 24 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:32,360 Speaker 1: of Hawaii nominate YadA, YadA, YadA YadA. But we obviously 25 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:35,479 Speaker 1: couldn't do that in twenty twenty. Instead of cutting it, though, 26 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:38,520 Speaker 1: the organizers asked people to film themselves doing the roll 27 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:41,679 Speaker 1: call in front of something iconic that represented their home. 28 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:47,040 Speaker 1: It's time to begin our virtual trip around America. Alaska, 29 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:50,400 Speaker 1: we must elect the president who respect our voices, protect 30 00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 1: our waters, and address climate changed. Alaska cast seven voices 31 00:01:54,320 --> 00:01:58,760 Speaker 1: Bernie Sanders and troll voices for the next President Joe Biden. 32 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:02,520 Speaker 1: North Carolina. I've been doing this for a long time, 33 00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 1: so let me just be playing black people, especially black women, 34 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:08,679 Speaker 1: on the backbone of this party. And if we don't 35 00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 1: show up, Democrats don't get elected. North Carolina cast thirty 36 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:17,680 Speaker 1: nine votes for Bernie Sanders and eighty three votes for 37 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:22,680 Speaker 1: the next President of the United States, Joe Biden. Maine 38 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:26,400 Speaker 1: My American Dream. I'm living in a twenty five acre 39 00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:29,400 Speaker 1: organic farm on the lake, a roadside farm stand and 40 00:02:29,480 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 1: a bedding breakfast. My husband and our aren corporate tycoons. 41 00:02:32,880 --> 00:02:36,000 Speaker 1: We just want to make an honestly the US Virgin Islands. 42 00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:38,280 Speaker 1: We bring in a greatance from the Virgin Islands of 43 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:43,160 Speaker 1: the United to six. We were young, Alexander was raised, 44 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:46,560 Speaker 1: were Castle A thirteen voots for Joseph our Biden. Yeah, 45 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:52,640 Speaker 1: this digital parade of delegates was a beautiful reflection of 46 00:02:52,680 --> 00:02:55,160 Speaker 1: who we are because we got to see each other 47 00:02:55,520 --> 00:02:58,960 Speaker 1: in our context. And I remember saying to anyone who 48 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 1: would listen, that is the mirror of America. I want 49 00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:06,200 Speaker 1: to see that looks like us. It felt like true storytelling, 50 00:03:06,280 --> 00:03:09,320 Speaker 1: not just political pandering. Of course, there's always going to 51 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:12,359 Speaker 1: be some political pandering, but I think they produced the 52 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:16,639 Speaker 1: hell out of that gathering, which had the potential feel disconnected, awkward, 53 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:24,480 Speaker 1: and useless, and instead left me emotional and motivated. I 54 00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:27,680 Speaker 1: think a really fundamental premise of our democracy is that 55 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:30,240 Speaker 1: we come together to figure things out, and we do 56 00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 1: it in a way that's non violent, that serves as 57 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:36,200 Speaker 1: many people as possible as best as possible, so we 58 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:38,880 Speaker 1: can all move forward. And I think it's pretty non 59 00:03:38,960 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 1: controversial to say we're not doing great at that in 60 00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 1: many levels of our society, the way Congress operates is whack. 61 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:51,880 Speaker 1: Local school board meetings they're violent or nearly violent, and 62 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:55,000 Speaker 1: online discourse. I mean, I don't even have to explain 63 00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:58,520 Speaker 1: that one do I from the political to the petty, 64 00:03:58,560 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 1: which is sometimes the same thing. We have proven that 65 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:05,280 Speaker 1: we're out of practice at coming together meaningfully, effectively, or 66 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:08,080 Speaker 1: at all, and it's weakening our ability to self governor 67 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:10,880 Speaker 1: when we don't know how to listen or have a 68 00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:13,560 Speaker 1: shared purpose when we gather, when we don't know how 69 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:17,200 Speaker 1: to interact with each other, it shows up everywhere. Think 70 00:04:17,200 --> 00:04:19,320 Speaker 1: of it like this. If we don't know how to 71 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:22,040 Speaker 1: host a meaningful birthday party, how are we going to 72 00:04:22,080 --> 00:04:27,000 Speaker 1: handle a council meeting. Look, we have a gathering crisis, 73 00:04:27,520 --> 00:04:30,719 Speaker 1: and my friend Prea Parker, she's dedicated her life to 74 00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:33,560 Speaker 1: addressing it. In her book The Art of Gathering, How 75 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:37,240 Speaker 1: We Meet and Why It Matters, Prea sharees practical guidance 76 00:04:37,279 --> 00:04:41,120 Speaker 1: for creating relevance, meaning, and connection when we come together. 77 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:45,440 Speaker 1: Rethinking and reimagining the ways we spend time together. It's 78 00:04:45,560 --> 00:04:48,560 Speaker 1: essential to improving the way we practice democracy and to 79 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:52,320 Speaker 1: the way we citizen and while our previous guest, Tim Phillips, 80 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:55,520 Speaker 1: gave us a sense of how dangerous they're growing political 81 00:04:55,560 --> 00:04:58,200 Speaker 1: divide is in our country. Priya is giving us the 82 00:04:58,279 --> 00:05:01,880 Speaker 1: tools to start addressing that tension and disconnection in our 83 00:05:01,920 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 1: own communities. She's a facilitator and strategic advisor and liked him. 84 00:05:07,040 --> 00:05:10,440 Speaker 1: She's trained in the field of conflict resolution. She has 85 00:05:10,480 --> 00:05:13,880 Speaker 1: been the last twenty years guiding leaders and groups through 86 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:19,360 Speaker 1: complicated conversations about community identity and vision in moments of transition. 87 00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:27,960 Speaker 1: I first met Priya and her husband, the writer An 88 00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:31,080 Speaker 1: and girded us before they were husband and wife. Back 89 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:34,560 Speaker 1: in Paris over a decade ago, Annan was speaking at 90 00:05:34,560 --> 00:05:36,680 Speaker 1: a museum and I was there as part of a 91 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:41,679 Speaker 1: delegation of young civic minded Americans touring through Europe. Anna 92 00:05:41,839 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 1: Impriya were the only other young people in the room, 93 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:49,839 Speaker 1: so we were all like yo Americans, young people, brown people, Yeah. Hey. 94 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:53,520 Speaker 1: It was super exciting and a sea of really old 95 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:57,600 Speaker 1: art loving white French faces. They ended up joining our tour. 96 00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:00,960 Speaker 1: The three of us traveled together a lot more from there, 97 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:03,480 Speaker 1: and we quickly realized we had a lot in common. 98 00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:08,400 Speaker 1: During that time, I had the opportunity to attend many 99 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:11,800 Speaker 1: of their gatherings from neighborhood walking tours. Preya became known 100 00:06:11,839 --> 00:06:15,400 Speaker 1: for to their wedding in India, where by the way, 101 00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:18,320 Speaker 1: I did a great stand up comedy set. It was 102 00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:21,160 Speaker 1: super funny. There's no tapes. You're just gonna have to 103 00:06:21,200 --> 00:06:25,039 Speaker 1: trust me anyway. I can't count the number of times 104 00:06:25,080 --> 00:06:27,960 Speaker 1: I've had dinner at their place, met fascinating folks, and 105 00:06:28,160 --> 00:06:34,479 Speaker 1: left feeling full both intellectually and gastro Intestinally, so Priya 106 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:37,560 Speaker 1: has been practicing what she preaches even before most of 107 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:40,120 Speaker 1: us knew she was preaching it. As I think on 108 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:44,040 Speaker 1: this entire season, Priya is answering a question posed by 109 00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:47,600 Speaker 1: an earlier guest, John Alexander, who asked, how do we 110 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:51,920 Speaker 1: invoke citizenship as practice? And I think Priya answers with 111 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:55,040 Speaker 1: some really valuable tangible tools for us to get out 112 00:06:55,080 --> 00:06:57,800 Speaker 1: of our rut and try new things and challenge old 113 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:07,520 Speaker 1: assumptions about how we show up citizen Together. After the Break, 114 00:07:07,839 --> 00:07:11,600 Speaker 1: Priya Parker on how gatherings are about people, not logistics. 115 00:07:13,760 --> 00:07:17,440 Speaker 1: Pria Parker is a facilitator, acclaimed author of the Art 116 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:20,080 Speaker 1: of Gathering, How We Meet and Why It Matters, and 117 00:07:20,280 --> 00:07:22,960 Speaker 1: executive producer and host of the New York Times podcast 118 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:26,360 Speaker 1: Together Apart, we have been a part of each other's 119 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 1: lives for over a decade, and I got to see 120 00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:33,680 Speaker 1: her becoming the queen of gathering through a small series 121 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:36,440 Speaker 1: of intimate friend events that she did in New York 122 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:39,080 Speaker 1: City called I Am Here Day. And this was an 123 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:43,080 Speaker 1: intentional exploration of a neighborhood all day long and was 124 00:07:43,200 --> 00:07:46,320 Speaker 1: mind blowing. It really changed my relationship with other people 125 00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:48,679 Speaker 1: that I knew, It changed my relationship with New York City. 126 00:07:49,120 --> 00:07:52,960 Speaker 1: She's had a huge positive impact on my life professionally 127 00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:56,800 Speaker 1: and personally, and it is a thrill to have her here. 128 00:07:57,240 --> 00:08:02,200 Speaker 1: Welcome Priya Parker, Thank you there today. What a treat, 129 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:04,720 Speaker 1: What a thrill. You are the master of many things, 130 00:08:04,720 --> 00:08:08,560 Speaker 1: but one of them is openings and introductions, and I 131 00:08:08,600 --> 00:08:10,960 Speaker 1: feel really touched. I'm so happy to be with you. Yes, 132 00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:13,720 Speaker 1: so so Pa. Look, you're somebody who really knows how 133 00:08:13,760 --> 00:08:15,560 Speaker 1: to host. Let me know if you have notes for 134 00:08:15,680 --> 00:08:21,840 Speaker 1: me later, taking copious notes. But your work has moved 135 00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:24,920 Speaker 1: help people move away from this idea of gatherings as 136 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 1: exercises in logistics, things to coordinate, to putting the focus 137 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:33,720 Speaker 1: on relationships. Can you just talk about that important shift 138 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 1: from the logistics focus to the relationship focus. I, as 139 00:08:38,320 --> 00:08:44,080 Speaker 1: you know, am a group conflict resolution facilitator. That's my training, 140 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:47,760 Speaker 1: that's still my day job. And so much of what 141 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:51,240 Speaker 1: I learned with my peers as we were young Green 142 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:57,680 Speaker 1: facilitators is we were trained to basically think about how 143 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:01,920 Speaker 1: to bring a group of people around specific need and 144 00:09:02,200 --> 00:09:06,280 Speaker 1: kind of get them off their scripts. Figure out how 145 00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:09,760 Speaker 1: do you help people meaningfully connect without all having to 146 00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 1: be the same. How do you help people meaningfully connect 147 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:18,920 Speaker 1: despite sometimes because of their differences. Yeah, and so much 148 00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:22,040 Speaker 1: of what I was trained to do very kind of 149 00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:24,960 Speaker 1: minute by minute. How do you actually set up questions? 150 00:09:25,040 --> 00:09:29,120 Speaker 1: How do you set up the space so that people 151 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:34,400 Speaker 1: feel protected, not so overwhelmed by a space, but also 152 00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:39,640 Speaker 1: not excluded. Had very little to do with what we're 153 00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:43,320 Speaker 1: taught in popular culture about what makes for example, a 154 00:09:43,320 --> 00:09:47,280 Speaker 1: good dinner party or a good baby shower, or basically 155 00:09:47,400 --> 00:09:50,480 Speaker 1: nice like silverware. Yeah, paint the onesies and then the 156 00:09:50,559 --> 00:09:53,840 Speaker 1: baby will come, you know, whatever, whatever, whatever. But this 157 00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:56,760 Speaker 1: very deep focus on stuff like I often say, if 158 00:09:56,760 --> 00:09:59,320 Speaker 1: you go to a bookstore, you walk into a library 159 00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:01,600 Speaker 1: and you look for a kind of like the gathering section. 160 00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:05,040 Speaker 1: You'll go and you read a lot of cookbooks, right, 161 00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:10,360 Speaker 1: or flower shaping skills. And it's not that those things 162 00:10:10,400 --> 00:10:13,600 Speaker 1: don't matter. They absolutely do their incredible skills on their own. 163 00:10:13,760 --> 00:10:19,120 Speaker 1: But over time we've conflated the shaping of things with 164 00:10:19,160 --> 00:10:22,520 Speaker 1: the shaping of people. And I love food as much 165 00:10:22,520 --> 00:10:25,080 Speaker 1: as the next person. I love a beautiful space as 166 00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:27,880 Speaker 1: much as the next person. But how do you basically 167 00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:30,679 Speaker 1: put people back at the center of our interactions and 168 00:10:30,720 --> 00:10:35,800 Speaker 1: how do you think about designing interactions that help people 169 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:41,720 Speaker 1: feel like they belong but they also aren't disappearing. You 170 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:46,480 Speaker 1: mentioned the goal of getting people off their scripts. Why that? 171 00:10:46,679 --> 00:10:49,560 Speaker 1: What is the danger or the risk of letting people 172 00:10:49,559 --> 00:10:51,280 Speaker 1: stay attached to their script and what does it mean 173 00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:54,280 Speaker 1: to knock them off of that routine? Scripts serve us 174 00:10:54,280 --> 00:10:56,880 Speaker 1: in certain ways, like we are taught how to professionally 175 00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:00,439 Speaker 1: introduce ourselves or we're taught and different cultures have different scripts. 176 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:02,200 Speaker 1: I went to the University of Virginia, and I learned 177 00:11:02,280 --> 00:11:04,640 Speaker 1: very quickly that one of the first things people ask 178 00:11:04,679 --> 00:11:06,360 Speaker 1: you is what are you? And I had to learn 179 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:10,080 Speaker 1: very quickly my answer to that question. Right, So all 180 00:11:10,120 --> 00:11:12,240 Speaker 1: of that to say is in so many of our 181 00:11:12,640 --> 00:11:15,360 Speaker 1: modern life where we're meeting people we don't necessarily know 182 00:11:15,760 --> 00:11:20,120 Speaker 1: this kind of corporate culture or like entrepreneurship culture of 183 00:11:20,160 --> 00:11:25,600 Speaker 1: like the pitch has infiltrated, friendship has infiltrated, community has 184 00:11:25,640 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 1: infiltrated dinner parties, like if you go to My husband 185 00:11:29,559 --> 00:11:31,400 Speaker 1: grew up in Europe. For some part of his life, 186 00:11:31,440 --> 00:11:33,760 Speaker 1: I lived in different countries because of my parents work. 187 00:11:33,880 --> 00:11:36,080 Speaker 1: If you go to most other is changing, but most 188 00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:39,000 Speaker 1: of their countries. If you have dinner, multigenerational dinner and 189 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:41,079 Speaker 1: anyone's home, you can leave after twelve hours and you 190 00:11:41,120 --> 00:11:43,240 Speaker 1: have no idea what anyone does for a living, right, 191 00:11:43,280 --> 00:11:47,360 Speaker 1: it's a deeply yes. I had a direct experience of 192 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:50,960 Speaker 1: that in Europe, this summer bonding connecting, no idea what 193 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:55,160 Speaker 1: people do for work. Whereas a brunch recently in California, 194 00:11:55,240 --> 00:11:57,760 Speaker 1: I felt like the person assumed I was an investor, 195 00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:00,560 Speaker 1: you know, and we're just like in this my growth 196 00:12:00,559 --> 00:12:03,240 Speaker 1: turnets and look and we opened up these many locations 197 00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:06,040 Speaker 1: and I'm like, Hi, what's your name again? Yes, it's 198 00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:09,920 Speaker 1: like the self launch, right, Yeah, And so part of 199 00:12:10,360 --> 00:12:14,239 Speaker 1: a script is scripts help people know how to navigate 200 00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 1: an uncertain situation. They're not bad necessarily, but part of 201 00:12:19,080 --> 00:12:22,240 Speaker 1: what we were taught in conflict resolution was that often 202 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:25,559 Speaker 1: moments of authenticity and connection happened when people got off 203 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:28,320 Speaker 1: their scripts, when they say the thing they weren't planning 204 00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:32,040 Speaker 1: on saying, when they're not representing their institution, when they 205 00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:37,240 Speaker 1: give their sprout speeches rather than their stump speeches. Those 206 00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:40,000 Speaker 1: were the moments in which all of a sudden, again, 207 00:12:40,080 --> 00:12:44,000 Speaker 1: as a dialogue facilitator that's trying to shift the relationship 208 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:47,000 Speaker 1: in the room, those were the moments of light. Those 209 00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:50,200 Speaker 1: were the moments where people stop being a monolith. I 210 00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:54,000 Speaker 1: think you have developed many kind of shorthands and quick 211 00:12:54,120 --> 00:12:57,240 Speaker 1: rules for anyone to think about in terms of any 212 00:12:57,280 --> 00:13:01,280 Speaker 1: gathering that they're considering. You know, a birthday party, which 213 00:13:01,280 --> 00:13:04,000 Speaker 1: should be pretty simple. Can you quickly give us some 214 00:13:04,080 --> 00:13:07,480 Speaker 1: of pre as hacks on like the questions we should 215 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:09,720 Speaker 1: be asking how you might prepare your own absolutely the 216 00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:12,000 Speaker 1: down on dirty everyone can just like fast forward to 217 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:15,680 Speaker 1: this part of the podcast. Step number one. So the 218 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:18,559 Speaker 1: first is the biggest mistake we make when we gather 219 00:13:19,520 --> 00:13:24,200 Speaker 1: is we assume that the purpose is obvious and shared. Oh, 220 00:13:24,320 --> 00:13:27,200 Speaker 1: I know what a birthday party is? Oh, I know 221 00:13:27,240 --> 00:13:31,959 Speaker 1: what a staff meeting is. Yeah. And also in so doing, 222 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:35,320 Speaker 1: we skip actually asking what is the purpose, and we 223 00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:38,400 Speaker 1: get too quickly to perfecting form, which is almost the 224 00:13:38,440 --> 00:13:41,880 Speaker 1: same as focusing on the stuff. It's over the people exactly. 225 00:13:42,360 --> 00:13:45,680 Speaker 1: And so the first thing to become a more artful gatherer, 226 00:13:45,720 --> 00:13:51,480 Speaker 1: and I think a more artful citizen seek yes, is 227 00:13:51,520 --> 00:13:55,000 Speaker 1: to determine and to actually ask what is the need here? Yeah, 228 00:13:55,080 --> 00:13:57,600 Speaker 1: what is the need in this community at this moment? 229 00:13:58,080 --> 00:14:01,560 Speaker 1: What is the need when I'm thirty two versus forty 230 00:14:01,559 --> 00:14:04,240 Speaker 1: two versus eighty two? And who are the people in 231 00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:06,240 Speaker 1: my life that might be able to address that need 232 00:14:06,400 --> 00:14:10,559 Speaker 1: this year? And then figure out the form. Don't start 233 00:14:10,640 --> 00:14:14,640 Speaker 1: with logistics, And instead of asking should I throw a party? First? 234 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:18,080 Speaker 1: Ask am I lonely? Am I board? Do I need 235 00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:20,960 Speaker 1: to shake things up a bit? Am? I kind of 236 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:24,960 Speaker 1: disillusioned with my normal friend gang? Like, what is actually 237 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:27,920 Speaker 1: it's actually the art of paying attention what is happening here? 238 00:14:28,560 --> 00:14:32,360 Speaker 1: And gatherings are kind of these excuses to make us 239 00:14:32,440 --> 00:14:36,000 Speaker 1: make decisions about how we spend our time and with whom. 240 00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:39,440 Speaker 1: So I'll give a simple example. Years ago, I had 241 00:14:39,440 --> 00:14:42,960 Speaker 1: a friend who turned fifty, and he said to me, 242 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:45,320 Speaker 1: you know, most I'm not really a birthday person, like 243 00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:48,320 Speaker 1: positively or negatively. You know, it doesn't I've never worried 244 00:14:48,360 --> 00:14:50,840 Speaker 1: about aging. It's not a huge deal to me. But 245 00:14:50,920 --> 00:14:53,320 Speaker 1: fifties feeling a lot, and I want to do something. 246 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:55,920 Speaker 1: And he kind of, he said, his wife kind of 247 00:14:55,920 --> 00:14:58,120 Speaker 1: helped him think about it. Why are you why are 248 00:14:58,120 --> 00:15:00,800 Speaker 1: you so anxious about this age turning the stage? And 249 00:15:00,840 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 1: he thought about it, and he said, I think a 250 00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:07,520 Speaker 1: lot of people in my life I've watched as they 251 00:15:07,560 --> 00:15:13,680 Speaker 1: turned fifty, many people basically start contracting. They take less risks, 252 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:16,600 Speaker 1: they take, they don't move to the same cities that 253 00:15:16,640 --> 00:15:19,280 Speaker 1: they would have. And I'm kind of terrified by that. 254 00:15:19,400 --> 00:15:22,400 Speaker 1: And yet there are some people I know who, even 255 00:15:22,400 --> 00:15:26,200 Speaker 1: when they turned fifty or sixty or seventy, continued to expand. 256 00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:30,520 Speaker 1: What if I threw a weekend or a dinner where 257 00:15:30,560 --> 00:15:33,040 Speaker 1: I invited the people in my life who have always 258 00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:36,920 Speaker 1: represented expansion, right, So what he did, first of all, 259 00:15:37,520 --> 00:15:40,280 Speaker 1: he paused first and didn't say what form should this 260 00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:42,400 Speaker 1: birthday be? And he just paused, like the first step 261 00:15:42,440 --> 00:15:45,760 Speaker 1: of actually artful gathering is looking in. Yeah, then the 262 00:15:45,800 --> 00:15:49,280 Speaker 1: second thing is He then found a specific, disputable need. 263 00:15:49,640 --> 00:15:52,040 Speaker 1: It's really specific and disputed. You're only going to invite 264 00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:54,320 Speaker 1: the people who expand in your life, like what are 265 00:15:54,320 --> 00:15:57,000 Speaker 1: you going to say the people who contracts like sorry, yeah, 266 00:15:57,360 --> 00:16:01,120 Speaker 1: especially if you're married. Well, in part I said this earlier, 267 00:16:01,520 --> 00:16:05,760 Speaker 1: gatherings often force us to face ourselves. This is why 268 00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:09,320 Speaker 1: weddings are often sites of conflict. This is why funerals 269 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:12,120 Speaker 1: are sites of conflict, because gathering is an act of 270 00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:14,840 Speaker 1: line drawing. What is this about? Who is this for? 271 00:16:15,160 --> 00:16:17,200 Speaker 1: And who should be here? And who should not be 272 00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:19,360 Speaker 1: and who should not be here? And I'll just say 273 00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:23,000 Speaker 1: the third tip is artful gatherers, as hosts or guests, 274 00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:28,440 Speaker 1: are really good at meaning making and meaning making often 275 00:16:28,520 --> 00:16:31,040 Speaker 1: at the beginning of an event or a gathering in 276 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:33,280 Speaker 1: the invitation, but also when they arrive. So, just to 277 00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:36,520 Speaker 1: close the story, at the beginning of this birthday weekend, 278 00:16:36,600 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 1: it's birthday dinner. He dung his glass as he recalled 279 00:16:39,040 --> 00:16:41,560 Speaker 1: it to me, and he said, I realized I was 280 00:16:41,640 --> 00:16:44,720 Speaker 1: terrified turning fifty, and I realized what I just told 281 00:16:44,760 --> 00:16:47,520 Speaker 1: you earlier. And each of you sitting around this table 282 00:16:47,560 --> 00:16:52,680 Speaker 1: to me have been examples and beacons of adventure and 283 00:16:52,840 --> 00:16:55,960 Speaker 1: expansion and people who I always look to when I 284 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:58,080 Speaker 1: think about the decisions I want to make. What would 285 00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:02,160 Speaker 1: they do? Yeah, as I turn fifty, I want to 286 00:17:02,240 --> 00:17:05,080 Speaker 1: thank you for showing me that there's many ways to 287 00:17:05,119 --> 00:17:07,800 Speaker 1: do this, and I want to ask you to keep 288 00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:12,760 Speaker 1: me honest in those moments where I want to contract. Yeah, wow, 289 00:17:13,200 --> 00:17:18,679 Speaker 1: welcome thirty seconds. Yeah, he's changed the whole thing. He 290 00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:21,280 Speaker 1: switched here. I feel changed just hearing it, because there 291 00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:23,560 Speaker 1: it's not just that he had a purpose. He made 292 00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:25,480 Speaker 1: it clear to them and then they feel a sense 293 00:17:25,520 --> 00:17:28,320 Speaker 1: of ownership of and honoring and you feel, yeah, like 294 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:31,080 Speaker 1: you chose me not just to be at your party, yes, 295 00:17:31,440 --> 00:17:34,240 Speaker 1: but for this thing that I do for you, which 296 00:17:34,320 --> 00:17:37,240 Speaker 1: is its own gift, the acknowledgement of the gifts of others. 297 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:40,680 Speaker 1: He moved. He moved it from the category that many 298 00:17:40,680 --> 00:17:44,119 Speaker 1: of us can fall into of using them. Yeah. Right, 299 00:17:44,200 --> 00:17:46,640 Speaker 1: gatherings can also be kind of transactional. I have an 300 00:17:46,760 --> 00:17:50,199 Speaker 1: art museum launched get bodies in the room, right, like 301 00:17:50,400 --> 00:17:53,560 Speaker 1: we gotta get and who's got a lot of followers. 302 00:17:55,200 --> 00:17:59,320 Speaker 1: So he moved from using them. It's a very subtle 303 00:17:59,359 --> 00:18:03,600 Speaker 1: shift to making them of use in the deepest sense 304 00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:06,919 Speaker 1: of that word. I often say gathering as culture making. 305 00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:10,040 Speaker 1: They are going to remember that for the rest of 306 00:18:10,080 --> 00:18:11,919 Speaker 1: their lives. They are going to remember, Wow, that's the 307 00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:14,800 Speaker 1: way he thinks of me when they start thinking about decisions. 308 00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:17,720 Speaker 1: Am I contracting or am I expanding? Do I choose? Right? 309 00:18:17,880 --> 00:18:21,160 Speaker 1: This is like the way we gather reflects our norms, 310 00:18:21,160 --> 00:18:26,040 Speaker 1: our beliefs, and so often positive or negative. Like Trump 311 00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:32,560 Speaker 1: rallies are great gatherings. They are full of purpose and 312 00:18:32,640 --> 00:18:39,119 Speaker 1: specificity and boundary and emotion and ritual and symbol and 313 00:18:39,240 --> 00:18:42,560 Speaker 1: their lines like watching shows like the Circus and watching 314 00:18:42,600 --> 00:18:46,000 Speaker 1: the lines outside of a Trump rally versus outside of 315 00:18:46,560 --> 00:18:51,280 Speaker 1: a Democratic contender rally, like there is a fundamentally different 316 00:18:51,359 --> 00:18:56,800 Speaker 1: ritualistic experience going on. Gatherings are morally neutral, yeah, and 317 00:18:56,840 --> 00:19:00,520 Speaker 1: they spread values. Whatever the values are, they're spreading them. 318 00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:03,440 Speaker 1: How does that work if the gathering itself has kind 319 00:19:03,480 --> 00:19:06,080 Speaker 1: of harm associated with it, or if if it can 320 00:19:06,160 --> 00:19:09,399 Speaker 1: lead to harm. Can you just clarify where morality sits 321 00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:12,480 Speaker 1: in terms of not all gatherings are made equal in 322 00:19:12,560 --> 00:19:14,959 Speaker 1: terms of the impact they can have on folks. The 323 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:18,760 Speaker 1: tool is morally neutral and it can be good used 324 00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:24,840 Speaker 1: for generative health, and it can be used for deep harm. 325 00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:28,840 Speaker 1: Hitler is one of the greatest gatherers in history. M Yeah, 326 00:19:29,040 --> 00:19:32,160 Speaker 1: so it's a technology, technology and sense too. And I'm 327 00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:34,639 Speaker 1: saying this in part because people often associate like, oh, 328 00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:40,520 Speaker 1: gathering sweets, Oh gatherings fun, Oh gatherings word, and in 329 00:19:40,680 --> 00:19:44,440 Speaker 1: part because it's like, don't be fooled, right, don't be 330 00:19:44,480 --> 00:19:47,919 Speaker 1: fooled by the rocks that I got, Enny, And this 331 00:19:47,960 --> 00:19:50,080 Speaker 1: is exactly it's like when you can see we're actually friends, 332 00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:55,720 Speaker 1: my terrible terrible, like you know, nineteen ninety three. References 333 00:19:55,720 --> 00:20:00,520 Speaker 1: are coming out so often either we under value what 334 00:20:00,560 --> 00:20:04,800 Speaker 1: this is, Oh, it's just a baby shower. Well, because 335 00:20:04,840 --> 00:20:07,399 Speaker 1: somebody thought it was a sweet idea at some point, 336 00:20:07,880 --> 00:20:09,800 Speaker 1: and they're trying to literally figure out what to do 337 00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:12,280 Speaker 1: in terms of the activity. Decided it could be fun 338 00:20:12,680 --> 00:20:16,359 Speaker 1: to focus on the moment of gender revelation. Literally, if 339 00:20:16,359 --> 00:20:20,480 Speaker 1: you look at this history of this new phenomenon, it 340 00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:23,280 Speaker 1: was like, how do I feel this time? Yeah, where 341 00:20:23,359 --> 00:20:25,879 Speaker 1: is there an unexpected outcome? What would be interesting to 342 00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:29,320 Speaker 1: this group? And then over time, in some places it's 343 00:20:29,320 --> 00:20:34,159 Speaker 1: been co opted or has become problematic to assume or 344 00:20:34,240 --> 00:20:36,760 Speaker 1: even to think like, why is all of the things 345 00:20:36,760 --> 00:20:38,800 Speaker 1: that we're doing over the course of these two hours 346 00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:43,840 Speaker 1: focusing on revealing their gender. Yeah, And if I look 347 00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:47,480 Speaker 1: at that example, you're celebrating a life, You're welcoming someone 348 00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:51,000 Speaker 1: into the family, Like is your primary purpose really the 349 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:55,520 Speaker 1: information of communicating the gender of the child? Rarely starts 350 00:20:55,800 --> 00:20:58,960 Speaker 1: like that. That did not start on a need based 351 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:02,840 Speaker 1: analysis exactly, and it became focused on the form. It 352 00:21:02,920 --> 00:21:07,080 Speaker 1: became colors and all this other distress. And so often 353 00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:09,080 Speaker 1: I love the example of a baby shower in part 354 00:21:09,119 --> 00:21:11,680 Speaker 1: because it's that kind of Trojan horse where it's like, oh, 355 00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:15,760 Speaker 1: the sweet little thing, and actually, like these are moments 356 00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:19,879 Speaker 1: of norm formation and so slightly shifting that, you know. 357 00:21:19,920 --> 00:21:21,920 Speaker 1: I have a friend who, for her she and her 358 00:21:21,920 --> 00:21:25,879 Speaker 1: partner did not want to have a baby shower, traditionally minded, 359 00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:28,320 Speaker 1: but she realized she did have a need. And as 360 00:21:28,359 --> 00:21:31,400 Speaker 1: she paused, she thought, Okay, I have these two needs. 361 00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:35,320 Speaker 1: One I'm terrified of labor, and two, neither me or 362 00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:39,119 Speaker 1: my partner want to raise our children mostly how we 363 00:21:39,359 --> 00:21:42,480 Speaker 1: saw our parents raise us. What do we do? And 364 00:21:42,520 --> 00:21:46,440 Speaker 1: so they ended up having two gatherings. One was she 365 00:21:46,480 --> 00:21:50,399 Speaker 1: gathered six female friends had been through the process of birth, 366 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:52,879 Speaker 1: and they created a little ritual. She asked one of 367 00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:56,359 Speaker 1: our friends to do it, and the friend invited all 368 00:21:56,400 --> 00:22:00,080 Speaker 1: of us to bring a quality and a story of 369 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:07,320 Speaker 1: our friend that we believed would also serve her in labor. Yeah, courage, resilience, humor, 370 00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:09,320 Speaker 1: remember this time when we were blah blah blah, and 371 00:22:09,359 --> 00:22:11,560 Speaker 1: you like, I give to you humor. And then the 372 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:14,639 Speaker 1: second thing they did is they invited who are we inviting? Right? 373 00:22:14,920 --> 00:22:17,480 Speaker 1: What is it a political act? Why are women the 374 00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:20,240 Speaker 1: only people invited to baby showers? If we're expecting and 375 00:22:20,359 --> 00:22:23,919 Speaker 1: asking for men to also co parent, where do the 376 00:22:24,080 --> 00:22:27,200 Speaker 1: roles start from the very beginning, before the kid's even here? 377 00:22:27,680 --> 00:22:30,960 Speaker 1: Who actually needs this knowledge? So they invited both men 378 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:34,479 Speaker 1: and women to share a story from their life of 379 00:22:34,560 --> 00:22:39,760 Speaker 1: one way that they were raised that they loved and 380 00:22:39,960 --> 00:22:41,880 Speaker 1: one thing in their own life that they would want 381 00:22:41,920 --> 00:22:44,720 Speaker 1: to let go of. And they had this beautiful dinner 382 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:47,199 Speaker 1: and everyone understood the purpose and they could choose if 383 00:22:47,200 --> 00:22:49,080 Speaker 1: they wanted to come and share that kind of thing 384 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:52,080 Speaker 1: or not. You can totally not come. But again, it's 385 00:22:52,080 --> 00:22:54,520 Speaker 1: like movings to being used to being of use, and 386 00:22:54,800 --> 00:22:57,560 Speaker 1: every other person at that dinner table. I promise you 387 00:22:57,680 --> 00:23:01,200 Speaker 1: was listening very closely. Huh, how might I want to 388 00:23:01,240 --> 00:23:03,639 Speaker 1: raise my kids? What are the norms? What are they expect? 389 00:23:03,680 --> 00:23:06,439 Speaker 1: What language are we using to talk about this? Yeah? 390 00:23:06,480 --> 00:23:09,400 Speaker 1: And part of what I part of citizenship and part 391 00:23:09,400 --> 00:23:12,360 Speaker 1: of gathering with a small G, is that all of us, 392 00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:17,879 Speaker 1: whether we're guests or hosts, are participating, one beat at 393 00:23:17,920 --> 00:23:20,720 Speaker 1: a time in whatever might be happening. And all I'm 394 00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:23,600 Speaker 1: saying is wake up and decide what you want to 395 00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:25,880 Speaker 1: attend and what you don't want to attend, and show 396 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:27,600 Speaker 1: up in the ways you want to. When you're a guest, 397 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:31,160 Speaker 1: and when you're thinking about being a host, think very 398 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:34,160 Speaker 1: deeply about what it is you're bringing together, because whatever 399 00:23:34,240 --> 00:23:38,399 Speaker 1: you're doing will spread. Wake up. I'm fully awake, and 400 00:23:38,440 --> 00:23:42,720 Speaker 1: I'm remembering. I mean, I have a big fandom for you, 401 00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:45,119 Speaker 1: as well as for Chris to Tippett and on being 402 00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:48,240 Speaker 1: and I remember hearing your conversation with her, and you 403 00:23:48,280 --> 00:23:51,520 Speaker 1: said something very close to the following that gathering is 404 00:23:51,560 --> 00:23:54,119 Speaker 1: a political act with a small P. I like how 405 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:57,560 Speaker 1: you lowercase the letters, and that anytime we're bringing together 406 00:23:57,640 --> 00:23:59,960 Speaker 1: three or more people, even works with groups of two, 407 00:24:00,520 --> 00:24:03,680 Speaker 1: there are these power dynamics that exist in those relationships 408 00:24:03,680 --> 00:24:06,360 Speaker 1: and in those groups. And that's not necessarily a bad thing, 409 00:24:06,560 --> 00:24:09,680 Speaker 1: but it's an opportunity for generous authority, right to use 410 00:24:09,760 --> 00:24:11,840 Speaker 1: your power as the host for the good of the 411 00:24:11,880 --> 00:24:17,600 Speaker 1: group to achieve its purpose. And coming back to first principles, 412 00:24:17,960 --> 00:24:20,440 Speaker 1: when I say that gathering is a political act, small 413 00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:23,200 Speaker 1: p what I mean about that is it is a 414 00:24:23,240 --> 00:24:27,320 Speaker 1: context in which power is up for contestation. And this 415 00:24:27,400 --> 00:24:30,600 Speaker 1: is true any time people come together, but particularly I 416 00:24:30,680 --> 00:24:32,800 Speaker 1: define a gathering as any time three or more people 417 00:24:32,800 --> 00:24:36,000 Speaker 1: come together for a purpose with a beginning, middle, and end. Okay, 418 00:24:36,080 --> 00:24:38,840 Speaker 1: so take something super simple a book club. A book 419 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:43,040 Speaker 1: club is a wonderful example of these core questions. What 420 00:24:43,240 --> 00:24:46,439 Speaker 1: is this for? Is it to see each other and 421 00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:49,080 Speaker 1: have an excuse to come together and like the book's 422 00:24:49,119 --> 00:24:51,000 Speaker 1: kind of on the side, and like I really like 423 00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:56,080 Speaker 1: having kombucha or t Or is this fundamentally to make 424 00:24:56,200 --> 00:25:00,600 Speaker 1: us more informed environmentalists? Or is this fundament mentally to 425 00:25:01,240 --> 00:25:03,560 Speaker 1: shift the patterns away from hanging out at the bar 426 00:25:03,800 --> 00:25:06,840 Speaker 1: and substituted for something else. The second thing is book clubs. 427 00:25:06,960 --> 00:25:09,560 Speaker 1: When I say decision making, oh, it is one person 428 00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:13,199 Speaker 1: facilitating conversation is it a free for all? Are we 429 00:25:13,240 --> 00:25:15,760 Speaker 1: going to talk about chapter one, two, three, four or five? Six? 430 00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:17,879 Speaker 1: And you can kind of see. I mean, I love 431 00:25:17,920 --> 00:25:21,800 Speaker 1: book clubs as cultural examples because they sound really like 432 00:25:21,920 --> 00:25:27,240 Speaker 1: sweet and book clubs are full of drama, like how 433 00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:30,520 Speaker 1: long you know? So and so always talks over everyone else? Well, 434 00:25:30,520 --> 00:25:32,200 Speaker 1: how come they come they haven't read the entire book? 435 00:25:32,240 --> 00:25:33,720 Speaker 1: Well are you actually reading the book? How come she 436 00:25:33,720 --> 00:25:35,399 Speaker 1: always gets to choose the one? How come they always 437 00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:37,800 Speaker 1: get to decide whether this fiction or nonfiction? We're reading 438 00:25:37,800 --> 00:25:39,720 Speaker 1: too much? Right, And so I use it in part 439 00:25:39,720 --> 00:25:42,879 Speaker 1: because we don't have They're not loaded and baggaged contexts, 440 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:46,040 Speaker 1: but they're wonderful examples of in any group, a group 441 00:25:46,119 --> 00:25:48,840 Speaker 1: or a gathering has to decide or fall into how 442 00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:51,879 Speaker 1: do we actually share time? And every time people come together, 443 00:25:52,040 --> 00:25:55,280 Speaker 1: you're kind of deciding who has airtime? What are we 444 00:25:55,280 --> 00:25:58,160 Speaker 1: actually talking about? And that's a question of power. It's 445 00:25:58,160 --> 00:26:01,480 Speaker 1: shorthand for power in a gathering context is decision making, 446 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:05,800 Speaker 1: what's the agenda, who's at the table every single time 447 00:26:06,119 --> 00:26:11,639 Speaker 1: we come together. It's actually a navigation between people about 448 00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:13,639 Speaker 1: how you're going to spend their time. And it's the 449 00:26:13,760 --> 00:26:16,520 Speaker 1: role of the host to basically enforce the reasons that 450 00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:18,600 Speaker 1: we're there. And there's lots of ways to do it, 451 00:26:18,640 --> 00:26:21,800 Speaker 1: but gathering is a political, small p political act, which 452 00:26:21,840 --> 00:26:24,119 Speaker 1: is people have to coordinate how to be and then 453 00:26:24,160 --> 00:26:25,719 Speaker 1: when they go off the rails, how are you going 454 00:26:25,760 --> 00:26:27,960 Speaker 1: to reinforce and get people back on track? For me, 455 00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:31,680 Speaker 1: that's a great transition to a different type of gathering 456 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:37,760 Speaker 1: of democracy, this vaguely defined project for many of us. 457 00:26:37,800 --> 00:26:40,520 Speaker 1: But follow me on this, on this train, and it 458 00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:43,879 Speaker 1: starts again with something you've written that what makes a 459 00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:48,280 Speaker 1: gathering successful is put in place beforehand. And when I 460 00:26:48,280 --> 00:26:52,000 Speaker 1: think about some of our rituals around practicing democracy, preparation 461 00:26:52,080 --> 00:26:55,240 Speaker 1: is required going into the voting booth prepared much more 462 00:26:55,280 --> 00:26:57,560 Speaker 1: helpful than just showing up cold trying to figure it out. 463 00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:00,400 Speaker 1: And when we define citizen as a verb here, it's 464 00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:04,720 Speaker 1: like understanding your power, investing in relationship, showing up and participating, 465 00:27:05,080 --> 00:27:09,400 Speaker 1: valuing the collective. That all has some preparation baked into it. 466 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:13,439 Speaker 1: How do we apply this guidance, this preparatory guidance around 467 00:27:13,440 --> 00:27:16,800 Speaker 1: gathering to approach the ways we come together for more 468 00:27:16,840 --> 00:27:21,840 Speaker 1: explicitly civic purposes. So past baby showers, and birthday parties. 469 00:27:22,600 --> 00:27:26,000 Speaker 1: We need gatherings for our democracy to literally function, and 470 00:27:26,119 --> 00:27:29,119 Speaker 1: I'm thinking about school board meetings, some of which have 471 00:27:29,240 --> 00:27:32,640 Speaker 1: gone way off the rails in so many of our experiences. 472 00:27:33,760 --> 00:27:36,399 Speaker 1: What can we take from your experience and knowledge of 473 00:27:36,440 --> 00:27:41,680 Speaker 1: gathering to apply to these critical infrastructure functions of our 474 00:27:42,040 --> 00:27:45,320 Speaker 1: sometimes flailing democracy. I mean, the first thing is, I 475 00:27:45,400 --> 00:27:48,320 Speaker 1: don't think of this as a binary. That there are 476 00:27:48,400 --> 00:27:53,920 Speaker 1: civic gatherings and non civic gatherings and so often part 477 00:27:53,960 --> 00:27:57,120 Speaker 1: of civic life, like all get to school boards, but 478 00:27:57,280 --> 00:27:59,800 Speaker 1: the school board, when I say, it's not binary. Part 479 00:27:59,800 --> 00:28:03,000 Speaker 1: of the reason these school boards are falling apart is 480 00:28:03,040 --> 00:28:06,560 Speaker 1: in part because wealth, a lot of different reasons, but 481 00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:09,760 Speaker 1: in part because we have fundamentally different norms and values 482 00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:13,400 Speaker 1: and understandings of what's actually happening in our culture and 483 00:28:13,560 --> 00:28:17,720 Speaker 1: more and more in our baby showers, in our birthday parties. 484 00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:23,760 Speaker 1: We are lacking bridging infrastructure. So sociologically, there's groups that 485 00:28:23,920 --> 00:28:26,560 Speaker 1: have bridging meaning, like you have a Republican and a Democrat, 486 00:28:26,600 --> 00:28:28,399 Speaker 1: you have a Yankees fan in a Red Sox. We 487 00:28:28,440 --> 00:28:30,640 Speaker 1: will go to dinner together. It's okay, We'll put our 488 00:28:30,680 --> 00:28:33,960 Speaker 1: baseball politics aside and then there's bonding, which is sort 489 00:28:33,960 --> 00:28:36,200 Speaker 1: of like and like, And basically, over the last fifty 490 00:28:36,280 --> 00:28:40,320 Speaker 1: years in the US, at least, our bridging infrastructure has collapsed, 491 00:28:40,400 --> 00:28:43,160 Speaker 1: and it's in part because our social and public infrastructure 492 00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:46,480 Speaker 1: has collapsed. The privatization of everything has also led us 493 00:28:46,480 --> 00:28:50,280 Speaker 1: to having more inequality and also having less civic shared 494 00:28:50,360 --> 00:28:53,280 Speaker 1: spaces in which people who have difference spend time together. 495 00:28:53,760 --> 00:28:57,240 Speaker 1: And so the first thing I would say is when 496 00:28:57,280 --> 00:29:00,560 Speaker 1: we think about our civic life, one of the underlying 497 00:29:00,600 --> 00:29:04,640 Speaker 1: purposes or needs and perhaps all of your gatherings is 498 00:29:04,680 --> 00:29:07,520 Speaker 1: to really think about this larger project, which is who 499 00:29:07,560 --> 00:29:10,760 Speaker 1: am I inviting and how do I make space for 500 00:29:10,800 --> 00:29:15,920 Speaker 1: people who aren't exactly like me? And in conflict resolution, 501 00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:18,600 Speaker 1: one of my mentors is a man named Harold Saunders, 502 00:29:18,840 --> 00:29:22,560 Speaker 1: and he trained my peers and I in this very 503 00:29:22,600 --> 00:29:25,880 Speaker 1: specific process called sustained dialogue. You bring people together, you 504 00:29:25,920 --> 00:29:28,720 Speaker 1: talk very explicitly about your backgrounds. But he would say 505 00:29:28,840 --> 00:29:34,800 Speaker 1: to us, always, don't become sustained dialogues salespeople. So often 506 00:29:34,840 --> 00:29:38,160 Speaker 1: what we actually need is shared experiences where we're literally 507 00:29:38,240 --> 00:29:43,720 Speaker 1: talking less. Dialogue is one form of communication, and sometimes 508 00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:47,760 Speaker 1: it's incredibly helpful and sometimes there are so many landmines 509 00:29:48,240 --> 00:29:50,480 Speaker 1: that actually, what you need to remember is that there's 510 00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:53,560 Speaker 1: other ways to be. I'll give one more example. A 511 00:29:53,600 --> 00:29:57,440 Speaker 1: woman wrote to me recently about her church and as 512 00:29:57,440 --> 00:30:01,480 Speaker 1: a small church in North Carolina, and she basically wrote 513 00:30:01,520 --> 00:30:03,600 Speaker 1: to me and she said, like many churches in this country, 514 00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:05,640 Speaker 1: we've been doing a lot of missing of each other. 515 00:30:06,040 --> 00:30:08,920 Speaker 1: We haven't actually gathered to congregate in over two years 516 00:30:08,920 --> 00:30:12,000 Speaker 1: in person, so we've literally missed each other. And then 517 00:30:12,320 --> 00:30:15,880 Speaker 1: the racial uprising has revealed fishers within our church that 518 00:30:15,960 --> 00:30:18,920 Speaker 1: we didn't know we're there. And it is fundamentally getting 519 00:30:18,920 --> 00:30:22,560 Speaker 1: down to like our core beliefs about the Bible, our 520 00:30:22,560 --> 00:30:24,800 Speaker 1: core beliefs about how we come to know what we know, 521 00:30:24,880 --> 00:30:27,560 Speaker 1: like it is as existential as it can get. What 522 00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:29,920 Speaker 1: do we do? And I said, well, what do you 523 00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:34,080 Speaker 1: think is the first deepest need in this community right now? 524 00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:37,080 Speaker 1: And she said, people are so deeply in their camps 525 00:30:37,680 --> 00:30:40,760 Speaker 1: and there's so much distrust that I think we need 526 00:30:40,800 --> 00:30:44,480 Speaker 1: to remember why we enjoyed each other in the first place. 527 00:30:45,280 --> 00:30:49,120 Speaker 1: We kind of need to grow the love. And so 528 00:30:49,160 --> 00:30:52,560 Speaker 1: she threw a parking lot party and she convinced her 529 00:30:52,600 --> 00:30:55,800 Speaker 1: board to rent a dunk tank and the core of 530 00:30:55,840 --> 00:31:01,960 Speaker 1: the parking lot party was dunk the deacon. Yes, right, 531 00:31:02,240 --> 00:31:04,800 Speaker 1: and we can all come together around that like throw 532 00:31:05,000 --> 00:31:08,280 Speaker 1: that ball. And I love this example so much in 533 00:31:08,400 --> 00:31:11,440 Speaker 1: part because again it's like even then you think, like, okay, 534 00:31:11,480 --> 00:31:14,040 Speaker 1: the preconceived form of a church that's in conflict because 535 00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:16,280 Speaker 1: we need to come together and stare at each other 536 00:31:16,320 --> 00:31:20,400 Speaker 1: and talk about the most important parts of Christian theology. Right, 537 00:31:20,800 --> 00:31:26,240 Speaker 1: it's so easy to get into we have a problem. 538 00:31:26,240 --> 00:31:28,320 Speaker 1: We should come and talk about a problem. Yes, and 539 00:31:28,440 --> 00:31:31,840 Speaker 1: sometimes yeah, And sometimes that's why it's like, look, part 540 00:31:31,840 --> 00:31:33,680 Speaker 1: of what this woman is doing is she was paying 541 00:31:33,680 --> 00:31:36,520 Speaker 1: attention and really looking at It's almost like reading a 542 00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:39,800 Speaker 1: body and trying to figure out, like where is this unhealthy? 543 00:31:39,840 --> 00:31:42,680 Speaker 1: And part of what I love about this was she 544 00:31:42,760 --> 00:31:44,440 Speaker 1: then you know, I taught how to go and she 545 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:46,640 Speaker 1: said it was so fun and people kind of came 546 00:31:46,680 --> 00:31:48,560 Speaker 1: and their arms were kind of across. Not everyone came, 547 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:51,880 Speaker 1: but there was like the band did cover songs and 548 00:31:51,960 --> 00:31:54,120 Speaker 1: people there was a baked It gave people something to do. 549 00:31:54,200 --> 00:31:56,120 Speaker 1: It was in the parking lot. Also very interesting the 550 00:31:56,200 --> 00:31:58,880 Speaker 1: location of gathering matters. It wasn't an inside the church, 551 00:31:59,360 --> 00:32:01,480 Speaker 1: but it also wasn't at some fancy venue where people 552 00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:03,640 Speaker 1: could be like, this is what we're spending our money on. Right, 553 00:32:03,800 --> 00:32:05,720 Speaker 1: She defended the purpose of the dunk tank and the 554 00:32:05,760 --> 00:32:07,640 Speaker 1: purchase of it or the rental of it, and then 555 00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:09,640 Speaker 1: she said later, she said, you know so many people 556 00:32:09,840 --> 00:32:14,240 Speaker 1: the ways their bodies looked after from where literally their 557 00:32:14,240 --> 00:32:17,520 Speaker 1: body language. Yeah, as they left, it was like there 558 00:32:17,560 --> 00:32:20,440 Speaker 1: was some relief. And so I can't tell you how 559 00:32:20,440 --> 00:32:27,480 Speaker 1: many people told me, wow, I needed this. So needs discovered, 560 00:32:27,640 --> 00:32:32,160 Speaker 1: needs found, and also needs met. It's a nonlinear approach 561 00:32:32,640 --> 00:32:35,040 Speaker 1: to some of the challenges we're facing into and maybe 562 00:32:35,040 --> 00:32:38,800 Speaker 1: the best gathering isn't a debate or a dialogue, but 563 00:32:38,880 --> 00:32:43,000 Speaker 1: it's a dunk tank. I experienced this with the America 564 00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:46,560 Speaker 1: Outdoor show I made, which allowed me to experience the 565 00:32:46,600 --> 00:32:50,320 Speaker 1: country and all this difference on literally different terms, different ground. 566 00:32:50,720 --> 00:32:54,880 Speaker 1: Oh we're kayaking together. We're in the same boat, very 567 00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:58,200 Speaker 1: different from being on the same dais completely with a 568 00:32:58,320 --> 00:33:00,520 Speaker 1: card in front of me labeling me this and labeling 569 00:33:00,560 --> 00:33:04,600 Speaker 1: me that. The idea that shared experiences can be the 570 00:33:04,640 --> 00:33:10,000 Speaker 1: foundation on which we build more productive dialogue. It's a precursor, right, 571 00:33:10,120 --> 00:33:13,040 Speaker 1: So the prerequisite and that you can shift the energy 572 00:33:13,120 --> 00:33:16,440 Speaker 1: between people again by uniting them in dunking their deacon 573 00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:21,360 Speaker 1: and creating just like having different staring at a zoom 574 00:33:21,400 --> 00:33:27,080 Speaker 1: screen right right experience, and that that energy shift. It 575 00:33:27,240 --> 00:33:29,840 Speaker 1: is a democratic process as well. So many of us 576 00:33:29,840 --> 00:33:33,120 Speaker 1: are educated in like a formality it involves a town 577 00:33:33,160 --> 00:33:36,160 Speaker 1: hall and involves a speaker and a box and a podium, 578 00:33:36,520 --> 00:33:38,480 Speaker 1: and you say, oh, it could involve a dunk tank 579 00:33:38,520 --> 00:33:41,600 Speaker 1: and you can grow the love that way. Election day? 580 00:33:41,840 --> 00:33:46,600 Speaker 1: Is this explicitly democratic ritual that we have that is 581 00:33:46,640 --> 00:33:49,400 Speaker 1: a bit tortured for for a lot of us. Is 582 00:33:49,400 --> 00:33:52,880 Speaker 1: there something you would do to change about our ritual 583 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:57,400 Speaker 1: gatherings and events in these moments of election days themselves? 584 00:33:57,480 --> 00:34:00,880 Speaker 1: How could you reimagine a reapproach that I think your 585 00:34:00,920 --> 00:34:04,040 Speaker 1: question is really interesting to kind of to zoom out slightly, 586 00:34:04,080 --> 00:34:06,520 Speaker 1: which is like, which are the national civic rituals that 587 00:34:06,560 --> 00:34:11,000 Speaker 1: we should actually rap meaning around and which should be 588 00:34:11,040 --> 00:34:15,799 Speaker 1: so like just the facts, ma'am, and so much of 589 00:34:15,840 --> 00:34:19,040 Speaker 1: what's in this moment of democratic crisis of what's under's threat, 590 00:34:19,040 --> 00:34:21,840 Speaker 1: Like if you think about the January sixth co attempt, 591 00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:27,080 Speaker 1: what did they specifically try to attack? What was the 592 00:34:27,160 --> 00:34:32,480 Speaker 1: boring democratic moment that they were trying to interrupt the certification, 593 00:34:32,800 --> 00:34:35,880 Speaker 1: which for like one hundred and fifty years most citizens 594 00:34:35,880 --> 00:34:38,239 Speaker 1: didn't even know what it was. Right, it was a certification. 595 00:34:38,719 --> 00:34:41,839 Speaker 1: It was a ritual in which different states read out 596 00:34:41,920 --> 00:34:45,400 Speaker 1: their ballot count and the vice president certifies the election. 597 00:34:46,160 --> 00:34:51,760 Speaker 1: It was a very strategic, tactical, surgical attack on before 598 00:34:52,400 --> 00:34:55,880 Speaker 1: what was actually a mundane civic ritual that had a 599 00:34:55,920 --> 00:34:59,840 Speaker 1: functional and a ritualistic power, but all of a sudden 600 00:35:00,520 --> 00:35:05,160 Speaker 1: that has become loaded and baggaged and so versus. Like 601 00:35:05,239 --> 00:35:07,839 Speaker 1: I was so moved at the beginning of that kind 602 00:35:07,840 --> 00:35:10,280 Speaker 1: of May June, April, May, June July, of the pandemic, 603 00:35:10,360 --> 00:35:13,600 Speaker 1: when we finally got our first vaccine. To me, those 604 00:35:13,640 --> 00:35:19,160 Speaker 1: moments standing in line watching I went in Brooklyn. The 605 00:35:19,280 --> 00:35:21,759 Speaker 1: place I went was operated by the National Guard. It 606 00:35:21,880 --> 00:35:26,600 Speaker 1: was safe, it was orderly, it was full of volunteers. 607 00:35:26,719 --> 00:35:28,920 Speaker 1: It was this like I was weepy. It was this 608 00:35:29,280 --> 00:35:35,840 Speaker 1: beautiful national civic ritual of walking in sitting side by side, 609 00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:39,440 Speaker 1: six feet apart from other citizens or non citizens, but 610 00:35:39,520 --> 00:35:43,520 Speaker 1: other human beings in that moment to all get the 611 00:35:43,719 --> 00:35:47,280 Speaker 1: shot in our arm. And to me, like, those moments 612 00:35:47,320 --> 00:35:51,000 Speaker 1: are moments to actually up the civic celebration. Right if 613 00:35:51,080 --> 00:35:54,520 Speaker 1: you walk outside and everyone starts clapping, like these moments 614 00:35:54,680 --> 00:35:57,879 Speaker 1: where you actually see this is what government is. Right. 615 00:35:58,120 --> 00:36:01,520 Speaker 1: Government isn't just that election once a year. This is government. Yeah, right, 616 00:36:01,640 --> 00:36:03,279 Speaker 1: when we do it at the Apple store, you know, 617 00:36:03,280 --> 00:36:05,239 Speaker 1: when they launch a new product and people line up 618 00:36:05,239 --> 00:36:07,400 Speaker 1: and they clap congrats. You spend too much money on 619 00:36:07,440 --> 00:36:09,000 Speaker 1: a device, you're gonna have to replace it a year. 620 00:36:09,040 --> 00:36:11,719 Speaker 1: And we absolutely we could do it for first Like 621 00:36:11,719 --> 00:36:14,160 Speaker 1: if you think about schools, you know, looking at schools 622 00:36:14,160 --> 00:36:16,440 Speaker 1: as these educated places. The difference between schools that on 623 00:36:16,440 --> 00:36:18,200 Speaker 1: the first day of school, like everyone just runs in 624 00:36:18,239 --> 00:36:22,040 Speaker 1: the door, versus schools in which these are all real examples, 625 00:36:22,239 --> 00:36:26,360 Speaker 1: a principle stands outside the door and greets every student 626 00:36:26,400 --> 00:36:30,480 Speaker 1: by name. Yeah. Another school in Connecticut where trying to 627 00:36:30,520 --> 00:36:36,080 Speaker 1: stop particularly black student attrition, black fathers would stand in 628 00:36:36,200 --> 00:36:42,160 Speaker 1: their professional uniforms from where every bus opened the door 629 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:46,520 Speaker 1: to the door and would clap as their children entered 630 00:36:46,560 --> 00:36:52,719 Speaker 1: the room. Yeah, that's great, and that's sparking. Where do 631 00:36:52,800 --> 00:36:55,600 Speaker 1: we invest where do we add meeting, as you said, 632 00:36:55,880 --> 00:36:58,720 Speaker 1: and what's worth celebrating in terms of our civic college apart, 633 00:36:58,800 --> 00:37:00,759 Speaker 1: I can I just tak one thing part of like 634 00:37:00,760 --> 00:37:05,120 Speaker 1: when I said earlier, gatherers are meaning makers, Like there 635 00:37:05,200 --> 00:37:07,560 Speaker 1: is a lot of our civic life, in our democratic 636 00:37:07,600 --> 00:37:11,439 Speaker 1: life that actually still works. And sometimes it's actually trying 637 00:37:11,440 --> 00:37:13,040 Speaker 1: to figure out where to put the spotlight and saying 638 00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:16,160 Speaker 1: this is something to celebrate. It was resonantly rereading their 639 00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:20,480 Speaker 1: eyes were watching God by Zoraneil Hurston. And there's this 640 00:37:20,600 --> 00:37:23,840 Speaker 1: moment in the book where basically the man she marries 641 00:37:23,920 --> 00:37:26,720 Speaker 1: is in this new town and he becomes mayor, and 642 00:37:26,800 --> 00:37:29,600 Speaker 1: one of the things he agitates for is getting electricity 643 00:37:29,600 --> 00:37:35,000 Speaker 1: into the town. And the first street light arrives and 644 00:37:35,120 --> 00:37:38,160 Speaker 1: the narrator basically says something like I just thought we'd 645 00:37:38,200 --> 00:37:40,680 Speaker 1: like stick it in the ground. But what I didn't 646 00:37:40,760 --> 00:37:44,160 Speaker 1: understand about my husband was that he was a man 647 00:37:44,520 --> 00:37:49,120 Speaker 1: of ceremony. And he got the entire town cooking for 648 00:37:49,200 --> 00:37:52,680 Speaker 1: three days, and we began to get everyone excited, and 649 00:37:52,719 --> 00:37:56,359 Speaker 1: then we gathered around and then the first moment when 650 00:37:56,400 --> 00:38:00,840 Speaker 1: there was literally light, the entire town was gathered, everyone clapped. 651 00:38:02,360 --> 00:38:06,640 Speaker 1: He understood what and how to make meaning around certain 652 00:38:06,680 --> 00:38:09,319 Speaker 1: moments of civic life. And the leaders we mean now 653 00:38:09,360 --> 00:38:12,200 Speaker 1: and the citizens are moments to know what to celebrate 654 00:38:12,200 --> 00:38:14,359 Speaker 1: and to grow. It's like parenting, like grow the good 655 00:38:15,040 --> 00:38:17,920 Speaker 1: and to also I mean like the media I think 656 00:38:18,000 --> 00:38:19,759 Speaker 1: is doing a slightly better job at this now than 657 00:38:19,800 --> 00:38:22,200 Speaker 1: they were four years ago. It's also like what to 658 00:38:22,200 --> 00:38:27,360 Speaker 1: not pay attention to? Yeah, what should remain boring? Just boring? 659 00:38:28,680 --> 00:38:32,360 Speaker 1: Don't don't grow agitation, don't grow hate speech, don't grow. 660 00:38:32,480 --> 00:38:38,520 Speaker 1: Don't retweet whatever you know so and so might say. 661 00:38:42,560 --> 00:38:45,759 Speaker 1: After the break, Preya Parker on how we can reimagine 662 00:38:45,800 --> 00:38:50,520 Speaker 1: the ways we gather for democracy. I want to bring 663 00:38:50,600 --> 00:38:54,240 Speaker 1: us back to kind of neighborhood's, families, workplaces, these places 664 00:38:54,239 --> 00:38:56,000 Speaker 1: where we gather the most. And we got this question 665 00:38:56,040 --> 00:39:00,239 Speaker 1: in advance from a listener, Sarah Takehara, who row, some 666 00:39:00,280 --> 00:39:03,160 Speaker 1: of us are eager to gather and build community, but 667 00:39:03,200 --> 00:39:06,719 Speaker 1: we've been hurt in past community offerings. How do those 668 00:39:06,719 --> 00:39:08,560 Speaker 1: of us who are worried about feeling safe and at 669 00:39:08,600 --> 00:39:11,560 Speaker 1: home in community move forward? How do we honor our 670 00:39:11,600 --> 00:39:15,200 Speaker 1: need to self protect while still actively looking to participate 671 00:39:15,480 --> 00:39:20,120 Speaker 1: in the richness of a community gathering? Welcome to being alive? 672 00:39:21,239 --> 00:39:24,040 Speaker 1: Do I love again? Do I decide to open my 673 00:39:24,120 --> 00:39:27,239 Speaker 1: heart to a friend again? Do I decide to try 674 00:39:27,239 --> 00:39:30,680 Speaker 1: something new. What I would say to dear listener is like, 675 00:39:30,960 --> 00:39:33,920 Speaker 1: what is your deepest need? Like which community? Whose community? 676 00:39:33,920 --> 00:39:35,400 Speaker 1: What are you trying to build a community, trying to 677 00:39:35,480 --> 00:39:37,440 Speaker 1: join a community? Are you trying to be in community 678 00:39:37,440 --> 00:39:39,120 Speaker 1: with people who have hurt you and you're trying to 679 00:39:39,120 --> 00:39:41,880 Speaker 1: create some repair? Are you trying to new people and 680 00:39:41,880 --> 00:39:44,000 Speaker 1: you're just feeling a little tender from the where you 681 00:39:44,040 --> 00:39:47,080 Speaker 1: were before. And I know I sound like a broken record, 682 00:39:47,080 --> 00:39:49,400 Speaker 1: but it's coming back to basics, which is really asking 683 00:39:49,400 --> 00:39:51,799 Speaker 1: and pausing, what is the need here? What is my need? 684 00:39:51,800 --> 00:39:53,400 Speaker 1: And what do I see the need in this community? 685 00:39:54,160 --> 00:39:58,200 Speaker 1: Who might share that need? And then are there boundaries 686 00:39:58,520 --> 00:40:00,839 Speaker 1: that you set up well ahead of time time to 687 00:40:00,840 --> 00:40:03,239 Speaker 1: create the gatherings you wish existed. I mean, one of 688 00:40:03,239 --> 00:40:05,000 Speaker 1: the things I thought was so interesting when I did 689 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:07,239 Speaker 1: research for the Art of Gathering, So the Art of 690 00:40:07,239 --> 00:40:09,160 Speaker 1: Gathering as a book is yes, it's me as a 691 00:40:09,200 --> 00:40:11,799 Speaker 1: facilitator kind of giving you my lens, But I also 692 00:40:11,920 --> 00:40:16,000 Speaker 1: interviewed over one hundred different people, including you, Bartende, including 693 00:40:16,080 --> 00:40:19,359 Speaker 1: me and Elizabeth and Elizabeth Stuarts and my wife. Yeah, 694 00:40:19,760 --> 00:40:22,279 Speaker 1: and you're both great gatherers and one of the things 695 00:40:22,320 --> 00:40:25,320 Speaker 1: I found and I learned from so many people was many, many, 696 00:40:25,360 --> 00:40:27,840 Speaker 1: many of these gatherers. And I found these people in 697 00:40:27,920 --> 00:40:32,160 Speaker 1: part because these were people who other people consistently credit 698 00:40:32,320 --> 00:40:36,600 Speaker 1: with being great gatherers or creating meaningful experiences. One of 699 00:40:36,600 --> 00:40:38,520 Speaker 1: the things I found was, again and again and again, 700 00:40:38,640 --> 00:40:43,960 Speaker 1: many of these gatherers self identified as introverts, as often 701 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:48,080 Speaker 1: suffering from social anxiety, as people often on the outside 702 00:40:48,080 --> 00:40:50,640 Speaker 1: of things. And I it wasn't my frame of what 703 00:40:50,760 --> 00:40:53,440 Speaker 1: who we think of as like the magnetic host or 704 00:40:53,480 --> 00:40:54,680 Speaker 1: you know, like the person in the middle of the 705 00:40:54,719 --> 00:40:59,480 Speaker 1: room who can handle it staying. I hand me the 706 00:40:59,560 --> 00:41:02,120 Speaker 1: mic and I asked one person, I said, why do 707 00:41:02,160 --> 00:41:04,120 Speaker 1: you think this is? And this person said to me, 708 00:41:04,680 --> 00:41:09,000 Speaker 1: I create the gatherings I wish existed in the world. Yeah, 709 00:41:09,239 --> 00:41:13,040 Speaker 1: and I don't rely on the uniqueness of my personality. 710 00:41:13,320 --> 00:41:17,400 Speaker 1: I create just enough structure and just enough context to 711 00:41:17,440 --> 00:41:19,560 Speaker 1: allow people to really know if they want to enter. 712 00:41:19,680 --> 00:41:21,759 Speaker 1: And I make sure that there's someone kind of at 713 00:41:21,800 --> 00:41:24,839 Speaker 1: the steer of the ship so called, so that there's 714 00:41:24,840 --> 00:41:27,960 Speaker 1: a light hand pushing people through. They know what they're 715 00:41:27,960 --> 00:41:30,839 Speaker 1: signing up for. And I'm kind of creating just enough 716 00:41:30,880 --> 00:41:34,359 Speaker 1: guardrails that I wish I had when I walk into 717 00:41:34,360 --> 00:41:36,360 Speaker 1: a room and it's vague and diluted, or I'm getting 718 00:41:36,360 --> 00:41:38,279 Speaker 1: cornered by someone forever, but I don't know how to 719 00:41:38,320 --> 00:41:41,520 Speaker 1: politely sidestep, and so so often to go to even 720 00:41:41,600 --> 00:41:43,920 Speaker 1: to the how do you re engage in community? To 721 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:46,000 Speaker 1: first pause and just ask what kind of community do 722 00:41:46,040 --> 00:41:48,720 Speaker 1: you want to create? Like it's not a ad water, 723 00:41:49,520 --> 00:41:54,680 Speaker 1: This is an organic and somewhat synthetic designed experience that 724 00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:58,520 Speaker 1: takes courage and is risk taking. But also to get 725 00:41:58,600 --> 00:42:01,759 Speaker 1: really clear on your intent, I think allows for some 726 00:42:01,840 --> 00:42:06,200 Speaker 1: of the courage to be built brave spaces, beautiful courage. 727 00:42:07,560 --> 00:42:12,120 Speaker 1: Thank you. This idea of planning gatherings for good controversy, 728 00:42:12,200 --> 00:42:15,520 Speaker 1: which is something you've also talked and written about, can 729 00:42:15,560 --> 00:42:19,279 Speaker 1: feel a little stressful, well nerve racking, like inviting controversy 730 00:42:19,320 --> 00:42:22,600 Speaker 1: maybe conflict, but especially if you're not a trained facilitator. 731 00:42:22,760 --> 00:42:25,239 Speaker 1: And you've just spoken about the types of hosts who 732 00:42:25,520 --> 00:42:28,440 Speaker 1: who aren't the extroverts, but they want to create something 733 00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:31,560 Speaker 1: that they saw missing in the world. You've also added 734 00:42:31,560 --> 00:42:35,560 Speaker 1: and said that human connection is as threatened by unhealthy 735 00:42:35,640 --> 00:42:40,360 Speaker 1: peace as unhealthy conflict. Break that apart for me, and 736 00:42:40,360 --> 00:42:43,640 Speaker 1: then I got to follow over me. So I come 737 00:42:43,760 --> 00:42:47,760 Speaker 1: from I'm a child of divorce. When my parents announced 738 00:42:47,800 --> 00:42:51,520 Speaker 1: their separation, I and everyone else was shocked because they 739 00:42:51,520 --> 00:42:56,680 Speaker 1: never fought. And I understood over many years that I 740 00:42:56,760 --> 00:42:59,480 Speaker 1: come on both sides, from my Indian side and from 741 00:42:59,480 --> 00:43:03,440 Speaker 1: my white man coincide from my like three generation of ostriches, 742 00:43:03,760 --> 00:43:06,279 Speaker 1: people who just bury their heads. Just stick your head 743 00:43:06,280 --> 00:43:10,040 Speaker 1: in the sand, hope it passes. And I think, in part, 744 00:43:10,080 --> 00:43:13,040 Speaker 1: you know, I'm a conflict resolution facilitator who is conflict 745 00:43:13,080 --> 00:43:16,680 Speaker 1: a verse. Oh that's right. I like even now, it's 746 00:43:16,719 --> 00:43:18,680 Speaker 1: like start things start to heat up. This is my job. 747 00:43:18,800 --> 00:43:21,080 Speaker 1: Things start to heat up, my hands get sweaty, you know, 748 00:43:21,200 --> 00:43:25,480 Speaker 1: my heart starts beating. I've trained myself physiologically to like 749 00:43:25,680 --> 00:43:28,960 Speaker 1: stay in the game. But I also deep empathy for 750 00:43:28,960 --> 00:43:32,000 Speaker 1: those who are conflict of verse. I actually understand their 751 00:43:32,080 --> 00:43:35,279 Speaker 1: deep desire to just flee, because I'll want to do 752 00:43:35,360 --> 00:43:38,200 Speaker 1: the same. And I think there's some conflicts you just 753 00:43:38,239 --> 00:43:41,040 Speaker 1: exit it's actually not worth it or it's revealing. But 754 00:43:41,840 --> 00:43:46,000 Speaker 1: part of what I realized as a facilitator is heat 755 00:43:46,719 --> 00:43:52,560 Speaker 1: is relevance and whether it's a community trying to figure 756 00:43:52,560 --> 00:43:55,640 Speaker 1: out how to allocate its budget, or whether it's a 757 00:43:55,680 --> 00:43:59,080 Speaker 1: newspaper designing which six stories get on the front page. 758 00:43:59,600 --> 00:44:01,600 Speaker 1: Like it. It goes back to all gathering is political. 759 00:44:01,800 --> 00:44:04,520 Speaker 1: All systems kind of have to decide like what are 760 00:44:04,560 --> 00:44:07,239 Speaker 1: we about? And the juiciest of those conversations usually have 761 00:44:07,280 --> 00:44:10,400 Speaker 1: a lot of heat. So I'll give a simple example 762 00:44:10,760 --> 00:44:13,239 Speaker 1: someone I know who was running a team. She had 763 00:44:13,239 --> 00:44:15,360 Speaker 1: a weekly staff meeting and she was trying to figure 764 00:44:15,360 --> 00:44:19,160 Speaker 1: out basically how she wouldn't use this language, but how 765 00:44:19,200 --> 00:44:20,520 Speaker 1: to bring more heat to the room. She was like, 766 00:44:20,600 --> 00:44:22,960 Speaker 1: can tell they're not really they're holding back. I can 767 00:44:23,000 --> 00:44:25,279 Speaker 1: tell they're not really like saying what they think. I'm 768 00:44:25,320 --> 00:44:27,239 Speaker 1: not really sure why. And so I said, you know, 769 00:44:27,280 --> 00:44:29,600 Speaker 1: don't try to change everything. The way you open a 770 00:44:29,719 --> 00:44:32,640 Speaker 1: gathering matters. How are you opening your meetings? And she 771 00:44:32,680 --> 00:44:34,040 Speaker 1: told me, and I said, why don't you try this 772 00:44:34,080 --> 00:44:36,640 Speaker 1: for six weeks. You have sixteen minutes, spend the first 773 00:44:36,640 --> 00:44:39,120 Speaker 1: five to ten minutes doing a very simple technique called 774 00:44:39,200 --> 00:44:42,440 Speaker 1: rose and thorn. And it's something often from parenting circles. 775 00:44:42,440 --> 00:44:44,000 Speaker 1: You zip around, you say what's your best thing in 776 00:44:44,080 --> 00:44:45,839 Speaker 1: your week and what's the worst thing of the week. 777 00:44:46,040 --> 00:44:48,040 Speaker 1: And that's it, and people could decide if it was 778 00:44:48,080 --> 00:44:49,920 Speaker 1: work or if it was from their own life. And 779 00:44:50,040 --> 00:44:51,920 Speaker 1: I called her up later and I said what happened 780 00:44:51,920 --> 00:44:55,200 Speaker 1: and she said, well, first, since we did it regularly, 781 00:44:55,640 --> 00:44:58,960 Speaker 1: different people took different risks over time. Some people chose 782 00:44:59,000 --> 00:45:01,479 Speaker 1: to just keep it at work. Some people thought work 783 00:45:01,560 --> 00:45:03,680 Speaker 1: is more risky. I'm going to keep it, you know. 784 00:45:03,880 --> 00:45:05,920 Speaker 1: My two year old stubbed their toe, like, I'm going 785 00:45:05,960 --> 00:45:08,760 Speaker 1: to keep this low risk. But basically, over time people 786 00:45:08,840 --> 00:45:12,279 Speaker 1: started expanding their geographical conversation in terms of what they said. 787 00:45:12,680 --> 00:45:14,880 Speaker 1: But something else happened, which is she said, I this 788 00:45:14,960 --> 00:45:17,359 Speaker 1: is her language. I didn't realize that I was. I've 789 00:45:17,400 --> 00:45:20,439 Speaker 1: always been perceived as a cheerleader, somebody to like bring 790 00:45:20,520 --> 00:45:23,799 Speaker 1: things to and grow. I didn't realize that they didn't 791 00:45:23,840 --> 00:45:27,680 Speaker 1: want to bring me bad news. And by shifting, by 792 00:45:27,719 --> 00:45:30,319 Speaker 1: starting with a rose and thorn and giving them equal weight, 793 00:45:30,680 --> 00:45:35,680 Speaker 1: we culturally normalized thorns. It's okay to bring thorns into 794 00:45:35,680 --> 00:45:38,520 Speaker 1: this space. It's okay, and it's not even like even 795 00:45:38,520 --> 00:45:42,319 Speaker 1: more than okay. It's normal. And so part of like 796 00:45:42,600 --> 00:45:47,640 Speaker 1: really thinking about creating cultures for a healthy conflict. Often 797 00:45:47,680 --> 00:45:50,440 Speaker 1: it can be really sometimes you do need an external facilitator, 798 00:45:50,480 --> 00:45:51,880 Speaker 1: And like some of the things I would tell you 799 00:45:51,920 --> 00:45:53,319 Speaker 1: to do, I would say, don't try this at home. 800 00:45:54,080 --> 00:45:56,640 Speaker 1: But one of the things we can all do is 801 00:45:56,760 --> 00:45:59,200 Speaker 1: really think about what are in the first five minutes 802 00:45:59,200 --> 00:46:02,080 Speaker 1: of how you open something, What is the civic ritual, 803 00:46:02,080 --> 00:46:05,040 Speaker 1: even if it's on a zoom chat, of getting people 804 00:46:05,080 --> 00:46:09,840 Speaker 1: to practice that muscle in low risk ways. I also 805 00:46:10,040 --> 00:46:14,600 Speaker 1: just really appreciate you, the expert, the author, the ted speaker, 806 00:46:14,960 --> 00:46:18,560 Speaker 1: the conflict resolution specialist saying my hands field with clammy, 807 00:46:19,480 --> 00:46:23,440 Speaker 1: and that we've prized comfort so much in life. In 808 00:46:23,440 --> 00:46:26,960 Speaker 1: our economy, we create products to ease all kinds of discomfort, 809 00:46:27,120 --> 00:46:29,120 Speaker 1: and in our political and civic life too. So if 810 00:46:29,120 --> 00:46:31,680 Speaker 1: something makes us feel icky, we want to crush it 811 00:46:31,880 --> 00:46:34,400 Speaker 1: or avoid it, or know or flee from it. And 812 00:46:34,520 --> 00:46:38,320 Speaker 1: to see you practicing living with it and sharing stories 813 00:46:38,320 --> 00:46:42,040 Speaker 1: of people inviting it, normalizing like discomfort is also part 814 00:46:42,080 --> 00:46:45,000 Speaker 1: of the process. I think that's a really essential takeaway 815 00:46:45,040 --> 00:46:48,000 Speaker 1: from this. So much of gathering and the way we've 816 00:46:48,000 --> 00:46:50,600 Speaker 1: talked about it and the way I've i hear folks 817 00:46:50,600 --> 00:46:53,560 Speaker 1: talk about is focused on the hosting. How to host 818 00:46:53,600 --> 00:46:58,080 Speaker 1: any tips for guesting? How do we better attend and 819 00:46:58,320 --> 00:47:01,120 Speaker 1: guest so that our gatherings it takes, it takes both 820 00:47:01,400 --> 00:47:04,480 Speaker 1: those functions. This work is called the art of gathering, 821 00:47:05,200 --> 00:47:08,279 Speaker 1: not the art of hosting, in part because I think 822 00:47:08,320 --> 00:47:13,320 Speaker 1: guests have a lot of power. Guests absolutely shape a gathering. 823 00:47:13,320 --> 00:47:15,520 Speaker 1: If someone is in the room and they are checked out, 824 00:47:15,600 --> 00:47:18,839 Speaker 1: everyone can feel it, right, If someone's like texting under 825 00:47:18,880 --> 00:47:21,759 Speaker 1: the table, everyone can feel it. And most of us 826 00:47:21,760 --> 00:47:24,600 Speaker 1: are guests much more often than we're hosts. That's true 827 00:47:24,640 --> 00:47:28,799 Speaker 1: for me, certainly, and so often. To think about, first 828 00:47:28,840 --> 00:47:30,839 Speaker 1: of all, sort of stepping all the way back. If 829 00:47:30,840 --> 00:47:33,839 Speaker 1: a gathering starts before anyone enters the room, it starts 830 00:47:33,880 --> 00:47:36,480 Speaker 1: at the moment of the discovery. First of all, all 831 00:47:36,560 --> 00:47:40,640 Speaker 1: these invitations come in invitations. Are these like little vessels, 832 00:47:41,560 --> 00:47:44,480 Speaker 1: one gathering at a time to think about, to consider 833 00:47:45,160 --> 00:47:49,120 Speaker 1: how do you want to spend your time and with whom? 834 00:47:49,160 --> 00:47:53,120 Speaker 1: And to pause and to ask first to build what 835 00:47:53,160 --> 00:47:56,279 Speaker 1: I call discernment muscles, which is to pause like, how 836 00:47:56,360 --> 00:47:58,440 Speaker 1: is this invitation making me feel? Which ones are you 837 00:47:58,560 --> 00:48:00,279 Speaker 1: rolling your eyes at? Which ones make you a gree 838 00:48:00,440 --> 00:48:02,080 Speaker 1: Which ones are you like you know what? I'm going 839 00:48:02,120 --> 00:48:04,719 Speaker 1: to leave this company? This is so disrespectful, right, like 840 00:48:05,000 --> 00:48:07,480 Speaker 1: we react even if you're not paying attention. Which ones 841 00:48:07,520 --> 00:48:09,839 Speaker 1: are you so excited that you start clapping when you're 842 00:48:09,880 --> 00:48:13,040 Speaker 1: so excited you got invited to something? Just notice? Then 843 00:48:13,160 --> 00:48:15,680 Speaker 1: the second as a guest, really thinking about you know, 844 00:48:15,680 --> 00:48:18,719 Speaker 1: we talk about nutritional diets, right of a culture or 845 00:48:18,760 --> 00:48:20,560 Speaker 1: a community? What does a group of people eat? We 846 00:48:20,600 --> 00:48:23,799 Speaker 1: talk about informational diets, what do we read? What do 847 00:48:23,840 --> 00:48:27,520 Speaker 1: we doomscroll? When do we limit our doomscrolling? And I 848 00:48:27,560 --> 00:48:29,840 Speaker 1: want to introduce the sort of the idea of a 849 00:48:29,920 --> 00:48:35,360 Speaker 1: gathering diet, how many what type with home over? What 850 00:48:35,719 --> 00:48:40,200 Speaker 1: gatherings do you want to host or guest to maintain 851 00:48:40,280 --> 00:48:47,600 Speaker 1: relational health but also boundaried a boundaried life and what's 852 00:48:47,640 --> 00:48:49,839 Speaker 1: the right balance for you? And then the final thing 853 00:48:49,880 --> 00:48:51,839 Speaker 1: I'll say is in terms of an intentional guest. And 854 00:48:51,880 --> 00:48:55,080 Speaker 1: this is like, if you remember nothing else from from 855 00:48:55,120 --> 00:48:59,680 Speaker 1: our conversation, an invitation is like someone throwing you a ball, 856 00:49:00,160 --> 00:49:02,759 Speaker 1: And so often we think the only way to throw 857 00:49:02,800 --> 00:49:04,480 Speaker 1: a ball back is if you can go, is to 858 00:49:04,520 --> 00:49:08,799 Speaker 1: say yes. And when it comes to invitations, don't be 859 00:49:08,880 --> 00:49:12,919 Speaker 1: a maybe it's a delusion of everybody's energy. Well I go, Well, 860 00:49:12,920 --> 00:49:14,919 Speaker 1: I not go keeps this question open your head keeps 861 00:49:14,920 --> 00:49:17,319 Speaker 1: their question unless they're literally like, come on by, if 862 00:49:17,360 --> 00:49:19,439 Speaker 1: you want open house, no big deal, don't rus would 863 00:49:19,480 --> 00:49:22,439 Speaker 1: be great, go do that. But basically to practice either 864 00:49:22,760 --> 00:49:25,880 Speaker 1: an enthusiastic yes, yes I choose to go to this, 865 00:49:26,040 --> 00:49:28,920 Speaker 1: Yes I want to be there, or a connected no. 866 00:49:29,960 --> 00:49:32,600 Speaker 1: We often think saying no is actually not throwing the 867 00:49:32,640 --> 00:49:35,200 Speaker 1: ball back. Not responding is not throwing the ball back, 868 00:49:35,440 --> 00:49:37,360 Speaker 1: and actually by saying I thank you so much for 869 00:49:37,400 --> 00:49:39,160 Speaker 1: thinking of me, I won't be able to make it, 870 00:49:39,160 --> 00:49:43,439 Speaker 1: it's actually yeah, it's citizening. It's throwing this ball back. 871 00:49:43,440 --> 00:49:46,440 Speaker 1: And so so often, how we actually model these moments 872 00:49:46,440 --> 00:49:49,879 Speaker 1: of transaction affects so much about how we spend our time, 873 00:49:49,920 --> 00:49:52,520 Speaker 1: in part because then you are choosing what you want 874 00:49:52,520 --> 00:49:54,160 Speaker 1: to go to, and to be in a place you 875 00:49:54,200 --> 00:49:57,560 Speaker 1: want to be is a beautiful experience, and also you 876 00:49:57,600 --> 00:50:01,080 Speaker 1: show up differently, and then not being someplace is also like. 877 00:50:01,640 --> 00:50:04,040 Speaker 1: Our gatherings are affected by who's there and who's not there, 878 00:50:04,480 --> 00:50:07,280 Speaker 1: and people saying not to stuff is also data interesting, 879 00:50:07,280 --> 00:50:09,439 Speaker 1: why did they say no to this? Maybe we should 880 00:50:09,480 --> 00:50:11,640 Speaker 1: shift it? Interesting, No one's coming to our conferences here, 881 00:50:11,760 --> 00:50:13,839 Speaker 1: Maybe we need to figure out why are they saying no? Right. 882 00:50:13,880 --> 00:50:17,239 Speaker 1: It's an ongoing practice and conversation in communities, which is 883 00:50:17,280 --> 00:50:19,680 Speaker 1: like trying to figure out what is the need, how 884 00:50:19,719 --> 00:50:23,640 Speaker 1: should we gather and who decides? As you know, citizen 885 00:50:23,800 --> 00:50:26,040 Speaker 1: is a verb in the title of this show, right, 886 00:50:26,120 --> 00:50:28,120 Speaker 1: how to citizen? And so I'm going to ask you 887 00:50:28,880 --> 00:50:32,600 Speaker 1: what would be your definition of the word citizen if 888 00:50:32,600 --> 00:50:34,560 Speaker 1: you choose to interpret it as we do, as a 889 00:50:34,640 --> 00:50:39,640 Speaker 1: verb to pay attention to the needs around you, to 890 00:50:39,840 --> 00:50:44,319 Speaker 1: choose with discernment which ones you choose to address, to 891 00:50:45,239 --> 00:50:49,040 Speaker 1: galvanize the people with a shared need, and to do 892 00:50:49,080 --> 00:50:50,600 Speaker 1: it in a way where you don't all have to 893 00:50:50,600 --> 00:50:57,680 Speaker 1: be the same beautiful we are entering the community, ask questions. 894 00:50:57,960 --> 00:51:00,000 Speaker 1: This is a q anda. We like to do these 895 00:51:00,080 --> 00:51:02,920 Speaker 1: things live, and so if we have Cassandra or Cassandra, 896 00:51:03,160 --> 00:51:06,640 Speaker 1: you will tell us which it is and your question. Hi, 897 00:51:06,719 --> 00:51:09,919 Speaker 1: thank you so much Cassandra's staff. As what I say, 898 00:51:09,920 --> 00:51:13,239 Speaker 1: I respond to both. And I'm in San Jose, California. 899 00:51:13,320 --> 00:51:16,640 Speaker 1: This has been very interesting and inspiring. I am starting 900 00:51:16,640 --> 00:51:19,200 Speaker 1: a new job soon and I'm wondering if you have 901 00:51:19,239 --> 00:51:23,399 Speaker 1: any advice for gatherings to establish meaningful connections with about 902 00:51:23,440 --> 00:51:26,200 Speaker 1: one hundred people in my first ninety days on a 903 00:51:26,239 --> 00:51:31,200 Speaker 1: nonprofit budget, and you know, something like an alternative to 904 00:51:31,640 --> 00:51:34,680 Speaker 1: surveys and one on ones. So two questions, is it 905 00:51:34,760 --> 00:51:37,920 Speaker 1: online or in person or a mix mostly in person? 906 00:51:38,320 --> 00:51:42,840 Speaker 1: And do you have institutional authority? I will, you will. So, 907 00:51:43,320 --> 00:51:45,880 Speaker 1: first of all, the reason I ask about the institutional 908 00:51:45,880 --> 00:51:48,880 Speaker 1: authority is in a work context, like who is calling 909 00:51:48,880 --> 00:51:50,759 Speaker 1: the meeting? And your ability to call a meeting or 910 00:51:50,840 --> 00:51:52,880 Speaker 1: gathering really depends on what type of power and role 911 00:51:52,920 --> 00:51:56,239 Speaker 1: you have in an organization. And I mean I will 912 00:51:56,280 --> 00:51:58,600 Speaker 1: just I'll give a few examples of different forms that 913 00:51:58,640 --> 00:52:01,520 Speaker 1: I think have been effective for people. The first is 914 00:52:01,600 --> 00:52:04,640 Speaker 1: think about what are the types of gatherings that are 915 00:52:04,960 --> 00:52:08,200 Speaker 1: low pressure but high interest. So what I mean by 916 00:52:08,200 --> 00:52:11,240 Speaker 1: that is something like a brown bag lunch, right starting 917 00:52:11,239 --> 00:52:15,640 Speaker 1: a series speaker series that's a you know, local activists 918 00:52:15,640 --> 00:52:17,839 Speaker 1: in the San Jose area. I'm making this up right 919 00:52:18,040 --> 00:52:20,799 Speaker 1: where you come in and it's voluntary, but they're every 920 00:52:20,800 --> 00:52:23,200 Speaker 1: Tuesday at noon, there's a brown bag lunch. Right. It's 921 00:52:23,200 --> 00:52:25,640 Speaker 1: broadly informal, but you're also seeing kind of who's coming, 922 00:52:25,880 --> 00:52:28,080 Speaker 1: particularly if it's in person, like the before chat, the 923 00:52:28,120 --> 00:52:30,560 Speaker 1: after chat, like it's low stakes, but it's relevant to 924 00:52:30,560 --> 00:52:34,160 Speaker 1: the organization. One of my favorite books of the last 925 00:52:34,239 --> 00:52:38,160 Speaker 1: year is Oliver Berkman's four Thousand Weeks? Do you Know? 926 00:52:38,360 --> 00:52:40,000 Speaker 1: Do you know what four thousand weeks is? So? Four 927 00:52:40,040 --> 00:52:43,200 Speaker 1: thousand weeks is the number of weeks one has in 928 00:52:43,239 --> 00:52:47,400 Speaker 1: their life should they be lucky enough to live till eighty. 929 00:52:48,320 --> 00:52:51,400 Speaker 1: So the subtitle of the book is time management for Mortals. 930 00:52:53,040 --> 00:52:55,200 Speaker 1: And the second half of the book is really interesting 931 00:52:55,360 --> 00:52:57,120 Speaker 1: for me and the people who are interested in kind 932 00:52:57,120 --> 00:53:00,040 Speaker 1: of gathering in collective life, because he talks about this 933 00:53:00,160 --> 00:53:05,320 Speaker 1: concept called the social regulation of time. And this idea 934 00:53:05,400 --> 00:53:09,040 Speaker 1: is basically that when we choose to come together at 935 00:53:09,040 --> 00:53:12,200 Speaker 1: the same time at the same place, by definition, we're 936 00:53:12,200 --> 00:53:15,440 Speaker 1: giving up some amount of individual freedom. Right can I 937 00:53:15,520 --> 00:53:17,520 Speaker 1: listen to the meeting whenever I want? Or do I 938 00:53:17,560 --> 00:53:18,960 Speaker 1: need to be there in person at the same time 939 00:53:19,000 --> 00:53:22,360 Speaker 1: at the same place. And he talks about this Swedish 940 00:53:22,360 --> 00:53:26,319 Speaker 1: tradition called the fika, and he says, in Sweden, in 941 00:53:26,360 --> 00:53:29,480 Speaker 1: many workplaces at around three o'clock, everybody gets up and 942 00:53:29,520 --> 00:53:32,120 Speaker 1: goes and has a coffee in the office. And this 943 00:53:32,160 --> 00:53:34,480 Speaker 1: is different than having like a cappuccino machine or coffee 944 00:53:34,480 --> 00:53:36,839 Speaker 1: machine you kind of go to whenever you want. This 945 00:53:36,880 --> 00:53:39,160 Speaker 1: is a social regulation of time. And one of the 946 00:53:39,200 --> 00:53:40,800 Speaker 1: managers in the book said, if I want to know 947 00:53:40,840 --> 00:53:43,319 Speaker 1: what's happening in my workplace, I attend the FIKA. And 948 00:53:43,360 --> 00:53:46,560 Speaker 1: he says it's not required, but you'd get a side eye, 949 00:53:46,560 --> 00:53:48,319 Speaker 1: you know, a Swedish side eye if you don't go. 950 00:53:48,719 --> 00:53:51,320 Speaker 1: And again I'm not saying like you should institute a FICA. 951 00:53:51,440 --> 00:53:53,680 Speaker 1: You have to figure out what is your cultural appropriate 952 00:53:53,719 --> 00:53:56,879 Speaker 1: way to have low stakes but high relevant scatherings. And 953 00:53:57,000 --> 00:53:58,920 Speaker 1: some of this is also running a bunch of experiments. 954 00:53:58,960 --> 00:54:01,440 Speaker 1: Who are these people? Are these people who are really 955 00:54:01,480 --> 00:54:04,560 Speaker 1: interested for novelty and saying, Wow, it's so amazing having 956 00:54:04,560 --> 00:54:07,400 Speaker 1: all these outside speakers or is this a culture? It's like, 957 00:54:07,600 --> 00:54:10,719 Speaker 1: why are they bringing in all these outsiders? Right, experiment? 958 00:54:10,920 --> 00:54:13,279 Speaker 1: But I would have specific and focused ways in the 959 00:54:13,320 --> 00:54:16,720 Speaker 1: first ninety days in which you are sharing your agenda, 960 00:54:16,760 --> 00:54:18,719 Speaker 1: you're letting them get to know you. And then I 961 00:54:18,719 --> 00:54:21,400 Speaker 1: would have ways in which it feels more low stakes 962 00:54:21,440 --> 00:54:24,920 Speaker 1: but still relevant to the organization. It's not gratuitous connection 963 00:54:25,000 --> 00:54:28,440 Speaker 1: for connection's sake, it's connection to the purpose of your organization. 964 00:54:28,760 --> 00:54:32,240 Speaker 1: Thank you, We're going to call on Katie Riley. Hello, 965 00:54:32,640 --> 00:54:40,799 Speaker 1: and oh what a treat. So I'm Katie. I'm an organizer. 966 00:54:40,920 --> 00:54:43,840 Speaker 1: I live in Queens, New York, and um, you know, 967 00:54:43,960 --> 00:54:47,839 Speaker 1: big fan of democracy and citizenship. So this is super cool. Um, 968 00:54:48,200 --> 00:54:50,640 Speaker 1: you know, as somebody who is very fond of the 969 00:54:50,680 --> 00:54:53,799 Speaker 1: harder gathering, of thinking about different ways to gather. Like, 970 00:54:54,080 --> 00:54:56,919 Speaker 1: where do you see the most untapped potential right now 971 00:54:57,160 --> 00:55:01,399 Speaker 1: in creating gatherings, particularly for organizers and people who really 972 00:55:01,400 --> 00:55:07,200 Speaker 1: care about protecting democracy? Beautiful question. The most untapped opportunity 973 00:55:07,280 --> 00:55:11,360 Speaker 1: right now is to create pockets and moments of deep joy. 974 00:55:12,160 --> 00:55:15,279 Speaker 1: We have models like during the pandemic, Saint James Joy, 975 00:55:15,520 --> 00:55:19,080 Speaker 1: this couple, as I understand it, who basically DJed off 976 00:55:19,120 --> 00:55:22,160 Speaker 1: their Brooklyn stoop and you know, and people would come 977 00:55:22,200 --> 00:55:23,920 Speaker 1: and dance and kind of get it out once particularly 978 00:55:23,960 --> 00:55:26,200 Speaker 1: we knew that it was safe to be outside together. 979 00:55:26,719 --> 00:55:29,360 Speaker 1: But I think so much of what's happening in this country, 980 00:55:29,600 --> 00:55:32,239 Speaker 1: there's so many underlying structural reasons as to why we 981 00:55:32,360 --> 00:55:39,359 Speaker 1: are a hot mess. To put it, sociologically scientific inequality, 982 00:55:40,000 --> 00:55:43,520 Speaker 1: the loss and confusion around roles in so many different ways. 983 00:55:43,760 --> 00:55:47,200 Speaker 1: And like when I look at kind of I talked 984 00:55:47,200 --> 00:55:50,000 Speaker 1: earlier about almost like metaphorically reading of bodies. I would 985 00:55:50,040 --> 00:55:52,760 Speaker 1: go back to that parking lot example, which is like many, many, 986 00:55:52,800 --> 00:55:57,439 Speaker 1: many people are lonely. Many many, many people aren't doing 987 00:55:57,480 --> 00:56:01,680 Speaker 1: this the basic steps of like getting outside and doing 988 00:56:01,719 --> 00:56:05,560 Speaker 1: something that's fun. We've been kind of like physiologically crouched 989 00:56:06,560 --> 00:56:07,960 Speaker 1: for two and a half years for a lot of 990 00:56:07,960 --> 00:56:12,239 Speaker 1: different reasons and having pockets of joy. And there's so 991 00:56:12,239 --> 00:56:14,680 Speaker 1: many examples, even during the BLM protests, of like the 992 00:56:14,680 --> 00:56:16,680 Speaker 1: Cupid shuffle in the middle of the street, right that 993 00:56:17,320 --> 00:56:19,960 Speaker 1: we don't not know how to do this. But I 994 00:56:20,000 --> 00:56:21,680 Speaker 1: think so often we think like we need to have 995 00:56:21,680 --> 00:56:24,960 Speaker 1: these intellectual discussions, and so often like we need the 996 00:56:25,000 --> 00:56:30,160 Speaker 1: medicine of joy, of relief, of laughter, of humor, and 997 00:56:30,280 --> 00:56:35,400 Speaker 1: ideally of experiencing some of that with strangers, and part 998 00:56:35,440 --> 00:56:39,560 Speaker 1: of creating spaces that you literally feel safe in public spaces. 999 00:56:39,960 --> 00:56:45,720 Speaker 1: It's not a lack of danger, it's a presence of beauty, 1000 00:56:45,840 --> 00:56:50,520 Speaker 1: of joy, of laughter, of release. And the second thing 1001 00:56:50,520 --> 00:56:52,800 Speaker 1: I would say is we've been through a traumatic period 1002 00:56:52,800 --> 00:56:55,440 Speaker 1: with the pandemic, and it's it's continued. We're still living 1003 00:56:55,440 --> 00:56:59,000 Speaker 1: a different phase of the pandemic. But for multiple years 1004 00:56:59,280 --> 00:57:04,480 Speaker 1: we were as a nation like in like deep fear. 1005 00:57:05,400 --> 00:57:08,640 Speaker 1: And I think that the second civic need is finding 1006 00:57:08,640 --> 00:57:14,800 Speaker 1: appropriate ways to grieve, beautiful answers. The thing that bridges 1007 00:57:14,840 --> 00:57:17,600 Speaker 1: this for me with Katie's question, your answer prea is 1008 00:57:17,640 --> 00:57:20,840 Speaker 1: the Lincoln Memorial. I recently was in Washington, d C. 1009 00:57:21,280 --> 00:57:24,360 Speaker 1: For a big civic event, popped over to the Lincoln 1010 00:57:24,360 --> 00:57:27,600 Speaker 1: Memorial with friends and at the foot of the Lincoln 1011 00:57:27,600 --> 00:57:32,480 Speaker 1: Memorial was a group of teenagers dancing. They had loudspeakers, 1012 00:57:32,840 --> 00:57:37,200 Speaker 1: they were choreographed. We thought, is this a music video? 1013 00:57:38,560 --> 00:57:41,080 Speaker 1: Is this a TikTok challenge? And I so I went 1014 00:57:41,160 --> 00:57:43,400 Speaker 1: up to two of these kids, Let's say, what is 1015 00:57:43,520 --> 00:57:46,600 Speaker 1: this beautiful thing? And they're like, oh, they had a 1016 00:57:46,720 --> 00:57:49,480 Speaker 1: name for it. They just know each other through Instagram, 1017 00:57:49,480 --> 00:57:51,280 Speaker 1: but they don't know each other like they know that 1018 00:57:51,320 --> 00:57:53,640 Speaker 1: they're connected to this thing. And it was a flash 1019 00:57:53,800 --> 00:57:58,200 Speaker 1: dance mob and they were so happy. The physical metaphor 1020 00:57:58,760 --> 00:58:00,600 Speaker 1: of one of them being in their body and expressing 1021 00:58:00,680 --> 00:58:03,640 Speaker 1: joy of being around strangers, of being in a public 1022 00:58:03,640 --> 00:58:07,919 Speaker 1: space between the Lincoln Memorial and the reflecting pool that 1023 00:58:08,000 --> 00:58:11,200 Speaker 1: was America, Like that was the best of citizening and 1024 00:58:11,320 --> 00:58:13,880 Speaker 1: gathering and joy and it's everything that Katie asked, and 1025 00:58:13,880 --> 00:58:17,800 Speaker 1: it's everything you answered. In an instance, they're breaking our 1026 00:58:17,920 --> 00:58:21,840 Speaker 1: idea of the form of what is supposed to look 1027 00:58:21,880 --> 00:58:26,360 Speaker 1: like honoring. Right. It was like silent, hollowed tones of 1028 00:58:26,440 --> 00:58:29,680 Speaker 1: going and that may be honoring in some places, right, 1029 00:58:29,760 --> 00:58:33,800 Speaker 1: but to reclaim we can do this right And it's 1030 00:58:33,880 --> 00:58:36,880 Speaker 1: and it's kind of controversial, like in certain cases, is 1031 00:58:37,000 --> 00:58:39,120 Speaker 1: what does it look like to honor? And so I 1032 00:58:39,200 --> 00:58:43,240 Speaker 1: love this example in part because it's actually bringing relevance 1033 00:58:43,680 --> 00:58:46,800 Speaker 1: to the most one of the most important physical symbols 1034 00:58:46,800 --> 00:58:51,360 Speaker 1: that we have in the country. I appreciate you Prea Parker, 1035 00:58:51,640 --> 00:58:55,200 Speaker 1: thank you for having me a total joy, it really is. 1036 00:58:55,240 --> 00:58:59,240 Speaker 1: And I think there's something elemental in your interpretation of 1037 00:58:59,240 --> 00:59:02,760 Speaker 1: the of how to and the power of gathering that 1038 00:59:03,000 --> 00:59:06,640 Speaker 1: what we see reflected that feels ugly and unapproachable and 1039 00:59:06,680 --> 00:59:09,320 Speaker 1: even dangerous, and some elements of our politics and civic 1040 00:59:09,360 --> 00:59:12,920 Speaker 1: life could be addressed if we gather differently, and if 1041 00:59:12,920 --> 00:59:16,080 Speaker 1: we practiced differently, and even if we said no differently 1042 00:59:16,360 --> 00:59:19,680 Speaker 1: but said something and leaned into discomfort in someplace. But 1043 00:59:19,760 --> 00:59:23,120 Speaker 1: most essentially, if we acknowledge the need, if we discover 1044 00:59:23,640 --> 00:59:27,680 Speaker 1: that need and then with that clear discovery, find creative 1045 00:59:27,720 --> 00:59:31,000 Speaker 1: ways to meet them, and are always honest about needing 1046 00:59:31,000 --> 00:59:34,080 Speaker 1: to refresh that because some old ways we have may 1047 00:59:34,160 --> 00:59:37,560 Speaker 1: not be discovering or meeting our needs. And that's okay, 1048 00:59:38,000 --> 00:59:41,160 Speaker 1: let's do something different. So you've provoked and inspired. I 1049 00:59:41,200 --> 00:59:44,440 Speaker 1: appreciate you so much, Thank you so much, beautifully summarized. 1050 00:59:44,520 --> 00:59:47,200 Speaker 1: You are a beautiful host and you listen so deeply 1051 00:59:47,680 --> 00:59:50,040 Speaker 1: and I couldn't put it myself, so thank you for 1052 00:59:50,120 --> 00:59:51,880 Speaker 1: having me, and thank you for letting me part of 1053 00:59:51,920 --> 00:59:54,760 Speaker 1: your community. Thank you for being a part of ours, 1054 00:59:54,840 --> 00:59:56,760 Speaker 1: so so much, Thank you so much for having me. 1055 00:59:56,880 --> 01:00:03,080 Speaker 1: Love love, love thy 'all. Priya's instruction to stop and 1056 01:00:03,120 --> 01:00:07,120 Speaker 1: assess the purpose and need of these moments is a powerful, 1057 01:00:07,320 --> 01:00:10,200 Speaker 1: clear takeaway to help us make the time we spend 1058 01:00:10,200 --> 01:00:14,600 Speaker 1: together more meaningful and more relevant. Before this conversation, I'd 1059 01:00:14,640 --> 01:00:17,640 Speaker 1: never thought of the act of gathering as a technology, 1060 01:00:18,280 --> 01:00:23,200 Speaker 1: specifically in the context of morality. When Priya described Trump 1061 01:00:23,280 --> 01:00:27,840 Speaker 1: rallies those gatherings as morally neutral, that was kind of 1062 01:00:27,880 --> 01:00:30,959 Speaker 1: like a record scratch moment. But as someone with so 1063 01:00:31,000 --> 01:00:34,200 Speaker 1: many thoughts and feelings about what technology is and means, 1064 01:00:34,560 --> 01:00:38,479 Speaker 1: it made sense. Gatherings to me, are a real low 1065 01:00:38,560 --> 01:00:42,120 Speaker 1: tech technology. And we often think of technology as a 1066 01:00:42,360 --> 01:00:46,840 Speaker 1: hardware as software, and it can be represented in those modes. 1067 01:00:47,120 --> 01:00:50,840 Speaker 1: But technology is a reproducible practice. It's a way of 1068 01:00:50,880 --> 01:00:55,200 Speaker 1: coordinating our knowledge, and I think gatherings qualify in the 1069 01:00:55,240 --> 01:00:57,959 Speaker 1: same way that Ruha Benjamin, one of our earlier guests, 1070 01:00:58,040 --> 01:01:03,000 Speaker 1: talked about social technology. Gatherings are a social technology, and 1071 01:01:03,080 --> 01:01:05,320 Speaker 1: it's a technology that can help us get things done. 1072 01:01:05,360 --> 01:01:08,760 Speaker 1: Gatherings can help us see each other, hear new ideas, 1073 01:01:08,840 --> 01:01:13,520 Speaker 1: reach consensus, can help us citizen or they can help 1074 01:01:13,600 --> 01:01:18,200 Speaker 1: destroy the fabric of democracy. It all depends on how 1075 01:01:18,200 --> 01:01:21,600 Speaker 1: we use them, and like with all tech, gatherings need 1076 01:01:21,680 --> 01:01:24,760 Speaker 1: to be honestly assessed and reimagined when they no longer 1077 01:01:24,760 --> 01:01:28,520 Speaker 1: serve us. So follow me on this little journey. If 1078 01:01:28,600 --> 01:01:32,560 Speaker 1: we can get more creative, playful and purposeful and the 1079 01:01:32,600 --> 01:01:35,880 Speaker 1: ways we bring people together and show up, I think 1080 01:01:35,920 --> 01:01:38,920 Speaker 1: that can have a bubbling up effect where with time 1081 01:01:39,480 --> 01:01:42,120 Speaker 1: we can start to embody a different way of being 1082 01:01:42,120 --> 01:01:45,400 Speaker 1: together in our every day and I think that could 1083 01:01:45,480 --> 01:01:49,080 Speaker 1: change how we come together on very special days like 1084 01:01:49,200 --> 01:02:00,120 Speaker 1: election days. Gathering better can help us citizen better. Now 1085 01:02:00,360 --> 01:02:04,480 Speaker 1: it's time for some actions like we always do. Here 1086 01:02:04,520 --> 01:02:06,680 Speaker 1: are things you can do to practice what we've been hearing. 1087 01:02:07,080 --> 01:02:12,440 Speaker 1: We've organized these into three categories. The first category internal reflection, 1088 01:02:13,080 --> 01:02:16,320 Speaker 1: something you can do inside your own head. I want 1089 01:02:16,320 --> 01:02:19,440 Speaker 1: you to think about gatherings in your life. Try to 1090 01:02:19,480 --> 01:02:22,680 Speaker 1: think of a great one where you felt connected, fulfilled, 1091 01:02:23,000 --> 01:02:26,040 Speaker 1: and a sense of purpose. Now, try to think of 1092 01:02:26,080 --> 01:02:29,160 Speaker 1: a bad one where you felt the opposite of those things. 1093 01:02:29,720 --> 01:02:32,480 Speaker 1: Think about it. There's any gatherings that really surprised you 1094 01:02:32,640 --> 01:02:36,160 Speaker 1: versus what you expected of them. And as you reflect 1095 01:02:36,200 --> 01:02:40,760 Speaker 1: on these, can you identify what about the gathering made 1096 01:02:40,760 --> 01:02:43,440 Speaker 1: you feel the way you do about it now. The 1097 01:02:43,480 --> 01:02:46,920 Speaker 1: second recommendation is in the category of getting more informed. 1098 01:02:47,800 --> 01:02:51,360 Speaker 1: Check out Preya's conversation with Brene Brown on her Dare 1099 01:02:51,360 --> 01:02:54,160 Speaker 1: to Lead podcast. Will have it linked in the show notes. 1100 01:02:54,600 --> 01:02:57,240 Speaker 1: They go through an example of prey as gathering Makeover, 1101 01:02:57,600 --> 01:03:01,320 Speaker 1: which is focused on improving a weekly leadership. That may 1102 01:03:01,320 --> 01:03:04,000 Speaker 1: not sound like it has anything to do with practicing democracy, 1103 01:03:04,280 --> 01:03:08,800 Speaker 1: but it's got everything to do with literally practicing democracy. 1104 01:03:09,720 --> 01:03:13,000 Speaker 1: And our final recommendation is an action in the form 1105 01:03:13,080 --> 01:03:16,600 Speaker 1: of public participation. I want you to check out pre 1106 01:03:16,720 --> 01:03:19,560 Speaker 1: as brand new digital course on the art of gathering. 1107 01:03:19,880 --> 01:03:23,240 Speaker 1: It's specifically designed to help you plan an upcoming gathering, 1108 01:03:23,600 --> 01:03:26,520 Speaker 1: whether it's a wedding, a weekly meeting, or something in between. 1109 01:03:27,000 --> 01:03:30,760 Speaker 1: With purpose and with meaning. Head to course dot preaparker 1110 01:03:30,800 --> 01:03:33,960 Speaker 1: dot com and use the code baratun Day for fifteen 1111 01:03:34,000 --> 01:03:37,200 Speaker 1: percent off. I know right, I got a code. It's 1112 01:03:37,280 --> 01:03:47,720 Speaker 1: my name, so cool. If you take any of these actions, 1113 01:03:48,000 --> 01:03:51,439 Speaker 1: please brag about it online and use the hashtag how 1114 01:03:51,480 --> 01:03:55,560 Speaker 1: to Citizen. Also tag our Instagram how to Citizen, or 1115 01:03:55,640 --> 01:04:00,160 Speaker 1: you can email us comments at how to citizen dot com. 1116 01:04:00,200 --> 01:04:02,960 Speaker 1: I am always online and I really do see your messages, 1117 01:04:03,080 --> 01:04:06,040 Speaker 1: so send them. You can also visit our website, howard 1118 01:04:06,080 --> 01:04:08,720 Speaker 1: to citizen dot com, which has all of our shows, 1119 01:04:08,880 --> 01:04:14,000 Speaker 1: full transcripts, actions and more. Finally, see this episode show 1120 01:04:14,040 --> 01:04:19,560 Speaker 1: notes for resources, actions and more ways to connect. How 1121 01:04:19,600 --> 01:04:22,720 Speaker 1: to Citizen with barrettun Day is a production of iHeartRadio 1122 01:04:22,800 --> 01:04:27,040 Speaker 1: Podcasts and row Home Productions. Our executive producers are me 1123 01:04:27,400 --> 01:04:31,600 Speaker 1: barrettun Day, Thurston, and Elizabeth Stewart. Our lead producer is 1124 01:04:31,640 --> 01:04:36,640 Speaker 1: Ali Graham. Our associate producer is Donia Abdelhamide. Alex Lewis 1125 01:04:36,720 --> 01:04:40,280 Speaker 1: is our managing producer, and John Myers is our executive 1126 01:04:40,400 --> 01:04:44,280 Speaker 1: editor and mixed engineer. Original music by Andrew Eapen with 1127 01:04:44,360 --> 01:04:47,920 Speaker 1: additional music by Blue Dot Sessions. Special thanks to Joel 1128 01:04:48,000 --> 01:05:03,560 Speaker 1: Smith from iHeartRadio and lay Labina. Next, on how to Citizen, 1129 01:05:04,080 --> 01:05:06,400 Speaker 1: I think it's important if you're going to be involved 1130 01:05:06,440 --> 01:05:10,000 Speaker 1: in the community and involved in some kind of social 1131 01:05:10,080 --> 01:05:13,680 Speaker 1: change that you're looking for, find a passion, find something 1132 01:05:13,720 --> 01:05:16,760 Speaker 1: that you're particularly interested in, and focus on it and 1133 01:05:16,920 --> 01:05:20,000 Speaker 1: read about it and get to know your subject. For me, 1134 01:05:20,520 --> 01:05:23,440 Speaker 1: that topic is gun violence. I lost my dad to 1135 01:05:23,560 --> 01:05:26,360 Speaker 1: gun violence when I was eighteen years old, and so 1136 01:05:26,600 --> 01:05:31,400 Speaker 1: that issue is my passion. NBA Championship winning coach Steve 1137 01:05:31,480 --> 01:05:34,880 Speaker 1: Kerr talks teamwork and flexing our civic muscles on and 1138 01:05:34,960 --> 01:05:38,040 Speaker 1: off the court with leaders from the world of college athletics. 1139 01:05:38,600 --> 01:05:41,240 Speaker 1: We all belong to a team, so what can we 1140 01:05:41,360 --> 01:05:44,960 Speaker 1: learn from people who practice teamwork as their job. Yes, 1141 01:05:45,080 --> 01:05:47,640 Speaker 1: we're running hard with the sports metaphor, but it works. 1142 01:05:48,080 --> 01:06:01,480 Speaker 1: Find out how on the next episode, Row Home Productions