1 00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:12,440 Speaker 1: Welcome to Strictly Business Varieties, weekly podcast on the business 2 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:16,720 Speaker 1: of entertainment. Variety Deputy music editor jem as well enjoining 3 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:19,960 Speaker 1: us today is Larry Mustel, founder and CEO of Primary 4 00:00:19,960 --> 00:00:22,279 Speaker 1: Wave Music, which has become one of the biggest players 5 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:26,200 Speaker 1: in the booming market for music catalogs. Now you might 6 00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:29,000 Speaker 1: have heard about Bruce Springsteen and Bob Dylan selling their 7 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:32,800 Speaker 1: catalogs for six hundred million dollars, Genesis and Phil Collins 8 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:36,760 Speaker 1: selling their's for three million, Stevie Nicks for a hundred million. 9 00:00:37,120 --> 00:00:39,960 Speaker 1: Over the past few years, dozens of artists have sold 10 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 1: the rights to their music catalogs for eight or nine figures. 11 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:45,200 Speaker 1: And there are all kinds of reasons why this has happened. 12 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:48,599 Speaker 1: Artists are getting older and basically a state planning the 13 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:52,199 Speaker 1: pandemic for the copyrights can be a great investment, and 14 00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:54,720 Speaker 1: the booming market is bringing more and more buyers and 15 00:00:54,760 --> 00:00:57,440 Speaker 1: sellers to the table. But what do you do with 16 00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:00,360 Speaker 1: that catalog once you bought it? The older which was 17 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:02,680 Speaker 1: basically to sit and wait for the songs to make 18 00:01:02,720 --> 00:01:07,200 Speaker 1: money through radio sales, streaming use in films or TV 19 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:11,920 Speaker 1: shows or advertising campaigns, Broadway shows and lots of other ways, 20 00:01:11,959 --> 00:01:14,680 Speaker 1: but a more recent approach is to work aggressively to 21 00:01:14,800 --> 00:01:18,000 Speaker 1: pitch those catalogs to drive up their value, and that's 22 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:21,280 Speaker 1: an approach the Primary Wave has supersized since it was 23 00:01:21,319 --> 00:01:25,039 Speaker 1: founded by Miss Stell in two thousand six. Beginning with 24 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:28,479 Speaker 1: the Kurt Cobain Song Catalog and a few others, Primary 25 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:33,240 Speaker 1: Waves acquired catalogs from Bob Marley, Whitney Houston, James Brown, 26 00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:38,360 Speaker 1: Stevie Nicks, Ray, Charles Hall, of Notates, Bing Crosby, the Ramons, 27 00:01:38,440 --> 00:01:41,960 Speaker 1: Luther Van Dross, Half the Princess State, and dozens more. 28 00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:45,640 Speaker 1: And although Primary Wave is technically a music publishing company, 29 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:49,520 Speaker 1: they're just as much a marketing company, buying older catalogs 30 00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:51,760 Speaker 1: with a proven track record and putting them to work 31 00:01:51,760 --> 00:01:54,280 Speaker 1: in every way they can think of. Their eighty five 32 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:58,360 Speaker 1: person staff specializes in everything from digital promotion and merchandizing 33 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 1: to film and television produce, auction, Broadway shows, and lots more. Now, 34 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:06,080 Speaker 1: back in the nineties that was considered selling out, but 35 00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:09,120 Speaker 1: these days musicians don't make anywhere near as much money 36 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:11,640 Speaker 1: from streaming as they did from c D and record sales. 37 00:02:11,919 --> 00:02:15,360 Speaker 1: And also back then, nobody was really doing it very well. 38 00:02:15,880 --> 00:02:20,200 Speaker 1: Primary Wave has been a leader in tastefully marketing music catalogs, 39 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:22,720 Speaker 1: and they pride themselves on doing it in partnership with 40 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:25,520 Speaker 1: the artist or their artists the state, meaning they don't 41 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:29,360 Speaker 1: do anything without their cooperation. As a result, their deals 42 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:32,359 Speaker 1: over the years include everything from the Whitney Houston biopic 43 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:35,639 Speaker 1: coming out later this year, to a deal with Converse 44 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:39,560 Speaker 1: for custom Kurt Kobain sneakers, and Alice Cooper with Cooper 45 00:02:39,600 --> 00:02:42,840 Speaker 1: Tires and their warch has got a lot bigger with 46 00:02:42,919 --> 00:02:46,840 Speaker 1: a two billion dollar investment from Brookfield Asset Management with 47 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:51,000 Speaker 1: CIA as a strategic part So even as the catalog 48 00:02:51,080 --> 00:02:53,680 Speaker 1: market has begun to cool off due to rising interest 49 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:57,560 Speaker 1: rates in our uncertain economy, Primary Wave is still poised 50 00:02:57,760 --> 00:03:00,000 Speaker 1: to keep doing its thing for many years to come. 51 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:12,760 Speaker 1: Listening to strictly business, primary Wave CEO and founder Larry Nostell, 52 00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:17,080 Speaker 1: why don't we start big picture. Tell me about the 53 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:21,200 Speaker 1: company's latest moves the last couple of months, uh, A 54 00:03:21,480 --> 00:03:24,440 Speaker 1: billion dollar deal, et cetera. Just give us a quick, 55 00:03:24,440 --> 00:03:26,919 Speaker 1: you know, short overview of what you guys have accomplished 56 00:03:26,919 --> 00:03:29,000 Speaker 1: in the last few weeks a couple of months. Well 57 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:32,960 Speaker 1: that we've been very acquisitive over the last five or 58 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:36,600 Speaker 1: six years, and it's continuing to pick up. And we 59 00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:41,600 Speaker 1: wanted to find UH an additional partner that had very, 60 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 1: very deep pockets, that understood the business, that viewed things 61 00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:51,240 Speaker 1: in terms of permanent capital UH and Brookfield was the 62 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:55,839 Speaker 1: perfect partner at the right time. UM. We took them 63 00:03:55,840 --> 00:03:59,920 Speaker 1: on as a minority partner in our primary wave holding company, 64 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:03,840 Speaker 1: and they made available to billion dollars of capital, which 65 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:08,560 Speaker 1: is a mind boggling number for this industry. I think 66 00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:11,880 Speaker 1: it's it has to be one of, if not the 67 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:17,640 Speaker 1: largest independent music deals, UH, you know, of the last 68 00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:21,680 Speaker 1: twenty years. UM. And in addition to to Brookfield, we 69 00:04:21,760 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 1: brought in C. A. A As a strategic partner as well. Excellent. 70 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:30,040 Speaker 1: So what catalogs have you acquired lately? And we'll come 71 00:04:30,080 --> 00:04:32,240 Speaker 1: back to more about the Brookfield deal and deal in 72 00:04:32,279 --> 00:04:34,200 Speaker 1: a bit, but you know, music wise, what I what 73 00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:37,040 Speaker 1: have you acquired lately? What are some big deals you've 74 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:41,240 Speaker 1: done lately? UM? We we did, We've done Paul Rogers, 75 00:04:41,320 --> 00:04:45,640 Speaker 1: you know, Free and Bad Company. We announced Joey Ramon 76 00:04:46,839 --> 00:04:51,680 Speaker 1: the Ramones UM and and so UM, you know, we 77 00:04:51,680 --> 00:04:56,760 Speaker 1: we probably have somewhere along the lines of twenty to 78 00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:02,080 Speaker 1: twenty two deals we are currently negotiating. And Jim, when 79 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:06,479 Speaker 1: I tell you that since the the articles and our 80 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:09,360 Speaker 1: on our press release on the Brookfields a deal came 81 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:15,040 Speaker 1: out last week, there must be an additional eight nine 82 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:19,240 Speaker 1: twenty deals that we're sorting through right now of of 83 00:05:19,320 --> 00:05:22,560 Speaker 1: phone calls that have come in or emails that have 84 00:05:22,640 --> 00:05:27,479 Speaker 1: come in on potential acquisitions just in the last four 85 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 1: or five days. Okay, so that's forty deals. How do 86 00:05:30,520 --> 00:05:34,400 Speaker 1: you keep up with forty deals? You know, it's not easy. 87 00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:38,880 Speaker 1: We have four in house attorneys and what we typically 88 00:05:38,920 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 1: do is we do all of the letter of intent 89 00:05:42,640 --> 00:05:46,720 Speaker 1: due diligence, financial due diligence, legal due diligence as much 90 00:05:46,760 --> 00:05:48,680 Speaker 1: as we can up front at the l o I 91 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:53,040 Speaker 1: stage UM, and once we sign a letter of intent UM, 92 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:58,200 Speaker 1: we then go outside and hire outside accounting firms and 93 00:05:58,279 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 1: outside law firms to do further confirmatory due diligence. But 94 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:05,640 Speaker 1: the reason why, one of the one of the reasons 95 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 1: why artists and attorneys and business managers love doing business 96 00:06:09,400 --> 00:06:14,159 Speaker 1: with us is because we very very rarely ever change 97 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:17,919 Speaker 1: the purchase price in the letter of intent. Because we 98 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:21,640 Speaker 1: do a lot of work up front. People hate when, 99 00:06:22,200 --> 00:06:26,320 Speaker 1: you know, our competitors go and try to renegotiate deals 100 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:30,159 Speaker 1: or change deals that they've shaken hands on. And a 101 00:06:30,200 --> 00:06:32,440 Speaker 1: big reason is because they just don't do as much 102 00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:36,080 Speaker 1: work up front as we do to get to the 103 00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:40,400 Speaker 1: point where you're making an offer. We think that's critical, um, 104 00:06:40,440 --> 00:06:43,839 Speaker 1: in terms of of dealing with people that we deal 105 00:06:43,880 --> 00:06:47,960 Speaker 1: with in in the in the music acquisition space, there 106 00:06:48,040 --> 00:06:50,800 Speaker 1: there has to be a trust. And you know, we've 107 00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:55,760 Speaker 1: closed almost a hundred percent of the letters of intent 108 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:59,760 Speaker 1: that we've signed since we started sixteen years ago. Well, 109 00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:02,560 Speaker 1: certainly is not the only thing that sets you apart, 110 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:04,800 Speaker 1: I should say. Right now, we're sitting in the conference 111 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:08,200 Speaker 1: room and there's this amazing board on the wall that 112 00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:11,320 Speaker 1: looks like the biggest ice cream store in the world 113 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:15,240 Speaker 1: time and it's got like candy popcorn. Yeah, it's got 114 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:17,800 Speaker 1: like all these artists names, which are the catalogs that 115 00:07:17,880 --> 00:07:21,200 Speaker 1: you controlled, and all these deals listed underneath them in 116 00:07:21,320 --> 00:07:27,040 Speaker 1: remarkably neat handwriting. Um, tell me that was why good handwriting? 117 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:31,000 Speaker 1: To there we go, tell me about what these what 118 00:07:31,320 --> 00:07:33,400 Speaker 1: a lot of these are? I mean, obviously people can't 119 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:35,640 Speaker 1: see them. Well, I wish I had my glasses on. 120 00:07:36,600 --> 00:07:38,600 Speaker 1: I didn't think that I needed my glasses for this. 121 00:07:38,760 --> 00:07:44,040 Speaker 1: Uh I can I can vaguely make it out. You know, certainly, 122 00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:47,880 Speaker 1: all of the uh the iconic deals, legendary deals that 123 00:07:47,920 --> 00:07:50,280 Speaker 1: we do, we we put up on what we call 124 00:07:50,320 --> 00:07:53,800 Speaker 1: the war board, and you know, we we we have 125 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:57,520 Speaker 1: these artists all over the wall and we fill in 126 00:07:57,680 --> 00:08:02,080 Speaker 1: every time we do a deal. We're filling in those 127 00:08:02,760 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 1: advertisements marketing deals, whether you know they're uh there um 128 00:08:09,440 --> 00:08:14,560 Speaker 1: uh large synchronization uses or um, you know the Whitney 129 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:19,720 Speaker 1: Houston biographical film or historically like uh you know, a 130 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:23,800 Speaker 1: lottery game or a slot machine or uh, you know, 131 00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:26,320 Speaker 1: many of the brand deals that we do, we put 132 00:08:26,360 --> 00:08:30,280 Speaker 1: them up on the board. And we started this because 133 00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:33,680 Speaker 1: I wanted to make sure that during our marketing meetings 134 00:08:33,720 --> 00:08:37,920 Speaker 1: every Wednesday, the staff would be able to look at 135 00:08:37,920 --> 00:08:40,120 Speaker 1: a piece of paper, in this case, a very large 136 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:43,280 Speaker 1: wall in our office and say, oh, you know what, 137 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:48,080 Speaker 1: there's not enough activity on Tommy Shaw, where there's not 138 00:08:48,280 --> 00:08:51,679 Speaker 1: enough our activity on Bob Marley, where there's not enough 139 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:56,400 Speaker 1: activity on you know, def Leopard or Aliving in John 140 00:08:56,640 --> 00:09:01,000 Speaker 1: or air Supply or and Boys to and and so 141 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:04,360 Speaker 1: you'd see that on the wall, and so people would 142 00:09:04,360 --> 00:09:07,160 Speaker 1: not want to come into the marketing meeting and and 143 00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:10,160 Speaker 1: have me say hey, so and so, you know what 144 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:14,000 Speaker 1: is going on with this artist? You haven't delivered. So 145 00:09:14,440 --> 00:09:16,160 Speaker 1: you know, we'll race it every once in a while 146 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:19,040 Speaker 1: and we'll start over again. We haven't erased it since 147 00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:22,040 Speaker 1: covid UM. You know this is uh so you know, 148 00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:24,440 Speaker 1: uh we we there weren't. There wasn't a lot of 149 00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:28,000 Speaker 1: activity coming inside the office, but you know we're now 150 00:09:28,280 --> 00:09:32,160 Speaker 1: you know, keeping it um. You know, very current UM. 151 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:37,240 Speaker 1: And this on an todo in America UM. And uh 152 00:09:37,320 --> 00:09:40,040 Speaker 1: you know Jim Blossoms and know this is this is 153 00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:45,280 Speaker 1: amazing because the names he's leaving off. Let's see James Brown, Burke, Backrack, 154 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:50,160 Speaker 1: you mentioned, Bob Marley, Smokey Robinson, Uh, you know Bing Crosby, 155 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:52,360 Speaker 1: you know, all the way to jam and Lewis UM 156 00:09:52,400 --> 00:09:56,719 Speaker 1: the production songwriting team uh and Plainlight White t S 157 00:09:56,880 --> 00:09:59,760 Speaker 1: and and you know it's really really all over the 158 00:09:59,760 --> 00:10:04,520 Speaker 1: map up and well there's one common thread that the 159 00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:07,360 Speaker 1: common thread is that we are in the icon and 160 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:12,840 Speaker 1: legend business and we want to partner with artists and 161 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:19,040 Speaker 1: and buy into um into incredible assets that we believe 162 00:10:19,120 --> 00:10:21,840 Speaker 1: we can grow and we can add value to. If 163 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:25,079 Speaker 1: we can't add value, we don't believe that we can 164 00:10:25,080 --> 00:10:28,240 Speaker 1: grow the income stream. It's really hard for us to 165 00:10:28,440 --> 00:10:31,480 Speaker 1: want to uh to get into business with an artist 166 00:10:31,559 --> 00:10:33,959 Speaker 1: because we feel like we have to deliver when we 167 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,079 Speaker 1: get into business. It's not you know, we don't want to. 168 00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:38,839 Speaker 1: We're not going away. We are partnering with these artists 169 00:10:38,840 --> 00:10:42,280 Speaker 1: for very long time. They're entrusting with us their babies, 170 00:10:42,320 --> 00:10:45,760 Speaker 1: they're entrusting with us their legacy, and we need to deliver. 171 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:49,559 Speaker 1: And look, there are two reasons why we want to deliver. 172 00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:53,880 Speaker 1: A Certainly, financially, it makes sense for us and our 173 00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:58,520 Speaker 1: partners to grow our incomestreame and deliver. But as importantly, 174 00:10:59,360 --> 00:11:03,439 Speaker 1: our arts are our best references. If we're keeping our 175 00:11:03,559 --> 00:11:07,480 Speaker 1: artists happy, Um, it means that somebody can give Paul 176 00:11:07,520 --> 00:11:10,480 Speaker 1: Anko a call, or somebody can give Pat Houston, who 177 00:11:10,960 --> 00:11:13,640 Speaker 1: uh you know runs the Whitney uson a Stata call 178 00:11:13,760 --> 00:11:17,439 Speaker 1: where they can give any one of a number of artists, 179 00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:21,199 Speaker 1: Smokey Robinson, the Bob Marley family. Um, you know, we're 180 00:11:21,240 --> 00:11:25,079 Speaker 1: delivering for all of these partners, and so they are 181 00:11:25,120 --> 00:11:28,040 Speaker 1: our best references. Now, one thing I'll point out, and 182 00:11:28,040 --> 00:11:30,160 Speaker 1: I'm not gonna say which artists I'm reading off, but 183 00:11:30,200 --> 00:11:33,240 Speaker 1: like the way that this board is reading. Uh, there's 184 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:35,840 Speaker 1: an artist name, and then there are songs listed for 185 00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:38,839 Speaker 1: the most part, and next to them is a project 186 00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:47,160 Speaker 1: stand up to cancer, jan Commercial, Hawaii, Vohe, Gillette, Apple, TV, CBS, Paramount, TV, Cortex, etcetera, etcetera. 187 00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:50,680 Speaker 1: Lots of that. Now, in the nine nineties, this would 188 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:55,880 Speaker 1: have gotten you Homer and the music. Okay, things haven't changed, Okay, 189 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:59,040 Speaker 1: they certainly have now. Another thing that I've often heard 190 00:11:59,080 --> 00:12:01,839 Speaker 1: you say makes you differ different is the fact that 191 00:12:02,160 --> 00:12:05,840 Speaker 1: none of those things are up there without the artist knowledge, consent, 192 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:12,560 Speaker 1: or just like, yeah, sure, we will not do creative 193 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:18,480 Speaker 1: that doesn't involve the artist or the airs or representatives. 194 00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:23,040 Speaker 1: If the artist isn't alive or available without them signing off, 195 00:12:23,080 --> 00:12:27,920 Speaker 1: we will not go ahead and initiate these opportunities. It 196 00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:31,320 Speaker 1: is really important that an artist sees us as a 197 00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:34,600 Speaker 1: true partner. And you can't be a true partner if 198 00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:39,319 Speaker 1: you're a company going out and using an artists creative 199 00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:41,680 Speaker 1: without their sign up. And we just don't do that. Well, 200 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:43,880 Speaker 1: And that was sort of The big lesson for that 201 00:12:44,240 --> 00:12:47,240 Speaker 1: actually came in the nineties with Michael Jackson licensing The 202 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:50,120 Speaker 1: Beatles Revolution for a Nike Yet. I mean that was 203 00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:52,160 Speaker 1: sort of like the big bang of what not to 204 00:12:52,240 --> 00:12:56,679 Speaker 1: do in isasing marketing. That is true. Yeah, that doesn't 205 00:12:56,679 --> 00:13:00,679 Speaker 1: happen here. Yeah, um no, okay, Um. Before because I 206 00:13:00,679 --> 00:13:02,679 Speaker 1: want to talk about your background a little bit, one 207 00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:05,040 Speaker 1: thing I will say that the I think perhaps the 208 00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:07,840 Speaker 1: most recent deal that was made public anyway was the 209 00:13:07,920 --> 00:13:12,160 Speaker 1: Ramones deal, and that really struck me because number one, 210 00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:16,360 Speaker 1: it's pretty much the first punk rock deal of its 211 00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:20,000 Speaker 1: kind using a punk rock catalog and an enormously iconic 212 00:13:20,040 --> 00:13:23,920 Speaker 1: one as well. And also, um, you know, yes, it 213 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,800 Speaker 1: was one fourth of all of their songwriting and their earnings, 214 00:13:26,800 --> 00:13:31,880 Speaker 1: but ten million dollars and you know, I've heard I've 215 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:34,880 Speaker 1: heard that things like Swedish House Mafia and things like 216 00:13:34,920 --> 00:13:39,079 Speaker 1: that went for upwards of millions. But with the Ramans, 217 00:13:39,160 --> 00:13:43,400 Speaker 1: you have, uh is a blitz Creek prop Hey, hell 218 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:46,040 Speaker 1: let's go. Yeah. I mean that song is already been 219 00:13:46,080 --> 00:13:48,079 Speaker 1: licensed all over the place. It's been in everything from 220 00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:51,599 Speaker 1: kids ads, you hear it in stadiums everywhere. Um, that 221 00:13:51,720 --> 00:13:54,520 Speaker 1: was a very good deal. Larry. You know, here, here's 222 00:13:54,559 --> 00:13:59,160 Speaker 1: the thing. It's it's it's very simple. Swedish Mafia has 223 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:02,640 Speaker 1: a lot of new music in the catalog, and you know, 224 00:14:02,679 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 1: it's very hard to outmarket the decline in earnings when 225 00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:10,880 Speaker 1: songs come off the radio, they stream less, etcetera. They 226 00:14:10,880 --> 00:14:15,400 Speaker 1: sink less in general because their momon current with artists 227 00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:19,560 Speaker 1: like the Ramans, there is a very very historically stable 228 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:22,200 Speaker 1: income stream. And so if you put a little elbow 229 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:25,320 Speaker 1: grease in and you have the right staff and you 230 00:14:25,400 --> 00:14:29,960 Speaker 1: have the right infrastructure, you can create opportunities to raise 231 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:33,560 Speaker 1: that income stream. What we don't like to do is 232 00:14:33,800 --> 00:14:38,560 Speaker 1: fight against declaiming curve in an income stream. So we're 233 00:14:38,560 --> 00:14:41,680 Speaker 1: not in the new artist business in that type of 234 00:14:41,720 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 1: way the way some of our competitors are when they're 235 00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:48,240 Speaker 1: buying new catalogs. I saw somebody just recently bought um, 236 00:14:48,280 --> 00:14:51,800 Speaker 1: you know, the Blake Shelton catal. Love Blake Shelton, great music, 237 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:54,840 Speaker 1: great guy, you know, incredible exposure on the voice. But 238 00:14:55,320 --> 00:14:57,960 Speaker 1: you know that's an example of how are you going 239 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:01,680 Speaker 1: to outmarket the fall of those new earnings. I just 240 00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:04,160 Speaker 1: don't know how to do that. And so what we 241 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:06,400 Speaker 1: do and the reason our investors are so happy and 242 00:15:06,400 --> 00:15:09,840 Speaker 1: our artists are so happy. We are sticking focused to 243 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:14,960 Speaker 1: those artists that we can significantly impact in a positive way. 244 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:18,320 Speaker 1: The infustry. Do you have to wait for that decline? 245 00:15:18,840 --> 00:15:21,320 Speaker 1: You know, the sort of the and it's you can't 246 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:23,760 Speaker 1: even really put a time limit on, you know, it's 247 00:15:23,800 --> 00:15:26,760 Speaker 1: just like the currency has to fall off. It's almost 248 00:15:26,800 --> 00:15:29,520 Speaker 1: like they move into marriage, art having to judge his carriage. 249 00:15:29,600 --> 00:15:32,360 Speaker 1: That's exactly right, now, that's exactly what we do. You know, 250 00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:37,040 Speaker 1: whether again you know Toto America, Devo, Donny Hathaway, Leo 251 00:15:37,200 --> 00:15:42,080 Speaker 1: Say or Leon Russell, Um, David Rose. People on your 252 00:15:42,120 --> 00:15:45,800 Speaker 1: podcast may not know the great Glenn Gould. Um. You know, 253 00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:49,280 Speaker 1: those are the things that really excite us. You know, 254 00:15:49,320 --> 00:15:53,680 Speaker 1: Teddy Pendegrast we just recently did um. You know, Luther Vandross. 255 00:15:53,800 --> 00:15:57,960 Speaker 1: That is our sweet spot and that's what we concentrate 256 00:15:57,960 --> 00:16:02,280 Speaker 1: on again. You know, we we've about this before. Um. 257 00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:06,000 Speaker 1: We have somewhere now between fifty and sixty thousand copyrights. 258 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:10,040 Speaker 1: Our competitors have you know, three million, four million, two million. 259 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:12,840 Speaker 1: I don't by the way, our competitors are all good, 260 00:16:13,320 --> 00:16:17,600 Speaker 1: but you can't possibly market three or four million copyrights, 261 00:16:18,120 --> 00:16:22,640 Speaker 1: you can't. We can market fifty to sixty thousand copyrights 262 00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:26,120 Speaker 1: and tell an artist they're going to be a priority. 263 00:16:26,480 --> 00:16:30,120 Speaker 1: Um Glenn Gould, the classical pianist. Yeah, yeah, How how 264 00:16:30,120 --> 00:16:31,400 Speaker 1: do you market that? What do you what do you 265 00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:36,000 Speaker 1: do with that? Well, great question. First of all, we 266 00:16:36,160 --> 00:16:41,400 Speaker 1: always start with low hanging fruit. And for Glenn Gold, 267 00:16:41,720 --> 00:16:44,720 Speaker 1: he was an artist where there was there was an 268 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:50,000 Speaker 1: exceptional team around him. Steve Posen was his um, was 269 00:16:50,120 --> 00:16:55,760 Speaker 1: his trustee. Faith Perkins was you know, a consultant working 270 00:16:55,760 --> 00:16:59,120 Speaker 1: for the trust that was helping market Glenn Gould. It 271 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:03,520 Speaker 1: was very at all digital presence when we bought into 272 00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:07,920 Speaker 1: the estate and partner with the estate. So so one 273 00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:11,000 Speaker 1: of the things that we've done over the over the years, 274 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:15,120 Speaker 1: over the last four years is we have dramatically increased 275 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:17,120 Speaker 1: the eyeballs he now you know, he has a Twitter 276 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:20,879 Speaker 1: account and Instagram account, of Facebook, and we are making 277 00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:24,560 Speaker 1: social media a very very big priority, which leads to 278 00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:29,480 Speaker 1: more streams, It leads to more opportunities, it leads to 279 00:17:29,760 --> 00:17:35,280 Speaker 1: brand opportunities. We are we funded the development of a 280 00:17:35,400 --> 00:17:38,920 Speaker 1: Glen Gold biographical film, so we're we're we've funded the script, 281 00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:44,320 Speaker 1: we're packaging it um, We've got a director, we've we've 282 00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:48,639 Speaker 1: you know, we've we've gotten us almost final version of 283 00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:51,520 Speaker 1: the script. We're producing it in house. We're gonna have 284 00:17:51,560 --> 00:17:54,960 Speaker 1: a Glenn Goal biographical film over the next few years. 285 00:17:55,080 --> 00:17:59,800 Speaker 1: That you know, those are things that dramatically impact recognition, 286 00:18:00,760 --> 00:18:05,480 Speaker 1: growth and brand opportunity, and you don't get pushed back 287 00:18:05,560 --> 00:18:09,160 Speaker 1: from the classical music community like grand Girl Twitter. I'll 288 00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:14,159 Speaker 1: call yeah, but you know, you know, you have to 289 00:18:14,200 --> 00:18:17,359 Speaker 1: go where people are right and uh, you know people 290 00:18:17,359 --> 00:18:22,399 Speaker 1: are online. I mean, you know, you know my eighties, 291 00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:28,520 Speaker 1: something in your old parents are online. Now you're listening 292 00:18:28,600 --> 00:18:32,320 Speaker 1: the Strictly Business or Primary Wave founder and CEO Larry Misstell, 293 00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:41,920 Speaker 1: We'll be right back. Welcome back to Stripting Business with 294 00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:47,240 Speaker 1: Primary Wave founder and CEO Larry miss Stell. You've started 295 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:50,240 Speaker 1: Primary Wave in two thousand six. Had you worked in 296 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:53,960 Speaker 1: publishing before, because you know, I mean, these are labeled jobs. 297 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:56,199 Speaker 1: All right, I'm gonna be completely honest with you, Like 298 00:18:56,440 --> 00:18:59,480 Speaker 1: every other record executive in the world at the time, 299 00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:06,240 Speaker 1: everybody knew it what publishing meant. Virtually no record executive 300 00:19:06,320 --> 00:19:10,960 Speaker 1: ever really understands what publishing And I have to say 301 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:16,679 Speaker 1: that I really had no idea what music publishing was 302 00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:20,959 Speaker 1: until I bought the Kirk Cobain Catalog and the MGM 303 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:23,919 Speaker 1: United Artists Catalog back in two thousand four to start 304 00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:27,840 Speaker 1: the company. And I quickly went to boot camp, you know, 305 00:19:27,880 --> 00:19:32,320 Speaker 1: the first six or seven months, and I realized, Wow, 306 00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:37,600 Speaker 1: this is a much better business than the recorded music business. Well, 307 00:19:37,720 --> 00:19:41,400 Speaker 1: especially because the recorded music business was tanking by this yeah, 308 00:19:41,560 --> 00:19:43,360 Speaker 1: it was. It was going you know, it was like 309 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:47,239 Speaker 1: it was going down twenty percent a year. And you know, 310 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:51,480 Speaker 1: and because of our strategy of you know, marketing and 311 00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:55,520 Speaker 1: getting behind these artists were buying, we were growing our 312 00:19:55,520 --> 00:19:59,439 Speaker 1: income stream at a time when you know, most music 313 00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:02,960 Speaker 1: companies or the client. But it took me, you know, 314 00:20:03,080 --> 00:20:06,359 Speaker 1: it took me a moment to figure out the nuances 315 00:20:06,800 --> 00:20:11,040 Speaker 1: of publishing because it's much more intricate and much more 316 00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 1: nuanced than than the record business. Can you say what 317 00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:18,159 Speaker 1: some of those lessons were and how you brought and 318 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:20,560 Speaker 1: how you might have learned them working with the Critica 319 00:20:20,680 --> 00:20:23,840 Speaker 1: Band Catalog. Well, Well, first of all, when you're a 320 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:28,440 Speaker 1: record executive and you're running labels, you're making money on 321 00:20:28,640 --> 00:20:32,520 Speaker 1: at the time, on physical sales of c d s, right, 322 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:33,960 Speaker 1: you know, every once in a while you made some 323 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:38,960 Speaker 1: money on vinyl, but when you're a publisher, half of 324 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:45,360 Speaker 1: your income comes from songs in the radio, songs on TV, UM, 325 00:20:45,520 --> 00:20:51,600 Speaker 1: songs and movies UM. And you know, synchronization use performance 326 00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:56,680 Speaker 1: income and synchronization used. So as a polisher, I very 327 00:20:56,760 --> 00:20:59,840 Speaker 1: quickly found out that that if you're going to be 328 00:20:59,880 --> 00:21:03,919 Speaker 1: a real marketeer in publishing, you can't just be a 329 00:21:03,960 --> 00:21:08,360 Speaker 1: licensing company. You need to be an aggressive synchronization company 330 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:11,239 Speaker 1: as well as an aggressive marketing company as well as 331 00:21:11,240 --> 00:21:14,400 Speaker 1: an aggressive brand company. That that was not the case 332 00:21:14,440 --> 00:21:16,920 Speaker 1: in the publishing space. You know when I when I started, 333 00:21:17,480 --> 00:21:20,919 Speaker 1: people thought we were crazy when I said we have 334 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:24,479 Speaker 1: a head of branding. We came in as a very 335 00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:31,080 Speaker 1: transformative UM approach and vision to publishing, which was basically, 336 00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:35,360 Speaker 1: we're gonna let you guys do all the administration. We're 337 00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:37,360 Speaker 1: gonna go out and make movies, We're gonna go out 338 00:21:37,359 --> 00:21:40,600 Speaker 1: and create um, you know, video games. We're going to 339 00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:45,119 Speaker 1: go out and do deals with slot machine companies and 340 00:21:45,359 --> 00:21:49,160 Speaker 1: lottery game companies. And there was very unusual in time. 341 00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:51,560 Speaker 1: You know, we the first to put lyrics on the 342 00:21:51,640 --> 00:21:57,240 Speaker 1: side of sneakers with you know, the Kirk Bang convert sneakers. Um. 343 00:21:57,280 --> 00:21:58,640 Speaker 1: You know, we were the first to do a lot 344 00:21:58,640 --> 00:22:01,800 Speaker 1: of these really were easy marketing things, and that's how 345 00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:07,280 Speaker 1: we built our branding. What made you see that opportunity 346 00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:09,919 Speaker 1: you sort of said it was the Cobain catalog was 347 00:22:09,920 --> 00:22:11,959 Speaker 1: the one deal you did where you were just like, 348 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:15,600 Speaker 1: oh my god, this is great. Well, well was before that? 349 00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:19,640 Speaker 1: You know, when uh, you know, when you're gonna buy 350 00:22:19,760 --> 00:22:22,960 Speaker 1: these works of art, it's not an insignificant amount of money. 351 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:26,040 Speaker 1: You have to you have to start with a lot 352 00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:28,199 Speaker 1: of money. And so I had to go out and 353 00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:31,840 Speaker 1: raise uh you know, I think it was fifty or 354 00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:34,520 Speaker 1: sixty million dollars to start the company, to buy the 355 00:22:34,600 --> 00:22:39,600 Speaker 1: Cobain catalog and to buy the MGM you a catalog, 356 00:22:39,640 --> 00:22:42,280 Speaker 1: and to buy a few of these catalogs that we 357 00:22:42,359 --> 00:22:46,240 Speaker 1: started with. But I had seen as I was leaving 358 00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:51,080 Speaker 1: virgin Um and getting ready to start Primary way that 359 00:22:52,560 --> 00:22:57,160 Speaker 1: I had to come up with a reason why we 360 00:22:57,160 --> 00:22:59,119 Speaker 1: were different than everybody else. Why were we going to 361 00:22:59,200 --> 00:23:01,960 Speaker 1: be successful? What were we were going to do differently 362 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:05,040 Speaker 1: than than Universal and at the time E M, I 363 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:09,760 Speaker 1: and BMG and Warner Chapel, what why were we going 364 00:23:09,800 --> 00:23:12,679 Speaker 1: to have success when we were starting up with nothing, 365 00:23:12,760 --> 00:23:16,080 Speaker 1: I mean literally nothing, right, I had a desk and um, 366 00:23:16,119 --> 00:23:19,880 Speaker 1: one of my friends offices, you know, we had one desk. 367 00:23:19,960 --> 00:23:23,359 Speaker 1: We had two people justin and I basically and you 368 00:23:23,359 --> 00:23:26,000 Speaker 1: know what we're going to do differently, And and what 369 00:23:26,080 --> 00:23:29,040 Speaker 1: we were going to do differently was actually create some 370 00:23:29,240 --> 00:23:34,080 Speaker 1: value in the music publishing space by marketing the brand 371 00:23:34,880 --> 00:23:38,359 Speaker 1: of the artist. It was a very foreign concept to 372 00:23:38,520 --> 00:23:42,680 Speaker 1: publishers because what does branding have to do with publishing? Right? 373 00:23:43,200 --> 00:23:48,280 Speaker 1: But what the basic sleepy publishing business was was make 374 00:23:48,320 --> 00:23:51,040 Speaker 1: sure you're collecting everything out there that's out there to collect. 375 00:23:52,119 --> 00:23:55,479 Speaker 1: And I just thought, you know that's that's anybody can 376 00:23:55,520 --> 00:23:58,360 Speaker 1: do that. That's and by the way, it's borings hell, 377 00:23:58,440 --> 00:24:01,600 Speaker 1: what value does that bring to your artists? So you 378 00:24:01,640 --> 00:24:07,560 Speaker 1: know it is so passive, it's so you are increasing 379 00:24:07,560 --> 00:24:11,160 Speaker 1: the value of these cataracts. But remember I came from 380 00:24:11,320 --> 00:24:15,240 Speaker 1: a label, right, And my job at a label was 381 00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:17,960 Speaker 1: to come up as a label executive, come up with 382 00:24:17,960 --> 00:24:20,000 Speaker 1: ways too great new artists. How do you do that? 383 00:24:20,040 --> 00:24:22,000 Speaker 1: You don't do it by sitting back and being passive. 384 00:24:22,359 --> 00:24:24,359 Speaker 1: You gotta be aggressive. You gotta get songs in the radio, 385 00:24:24,400 --> 00:24:27,720 Speaker 1: you've gotta get pressed, you've gotta get synchronization opportunity, you 386 00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:30,720 Speaker 1: gotta gotta come up with ways to break an act. 387 00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:34,040 Speaker 1: So what we said was, look, we're gonna start a 388 00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:37,399 Speaker 1: publishing company. We're gonna start buying these incredible, iconic artists 389 00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:40,800 Speaker 1: that were in the special markets divisions of these labels, right, 390 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:44,560 Speaker 1: they weren't even the frontline label anywhere, and we're going 391 00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:50,200 Speaker 1: to put a frontline label mentality into the publishing space. 392 00:24:50,680 --> 00:24:54,600 Speaker 1: And we pissed everyone else, and now everyone's doing they're 393 00:24:54,640 --> 00:24:59,800 Speaker 1: trying to sixteen years later. Was actually started about to 394 00:25:00,080 --> 00:25:05,520 Speaker 1: three years ago. It started to become the mainstream of 395 00:25:05,600 --> 00:25:09,840 Speaker 1: the business. Right that everyone is trying to get into 396 00:25:09,840 --> 00:25:12,520 Speaker 1: the space. Everyone that has a relationship thinks that they 397 00:25:12,520 --> 00:25:16,320 Speaker 1: can go out and buy music publishing rights, and they're 398 00:25:16,359 --> 00:25:20,399 Speaker 1: they're probably right. If somebody offers enough money, which some 399 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:25,560 Speaker 1: people have, um maybe an artist would consider self. But 400 00:25:25,600 --> 00:25:29,439 Speaker 1: the reality is that two artists, it's more than just money. 401 00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:32,240 Speaker 1: That certainly the money has to be right, but an 402 00:25:32,359 --> 00:25:34,840 Speaker 1: artist wants to know that their legacy is going to 403 00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:38,160 Speaker 1: be taken care of. Fast forward to today, we've been 404 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:42,640 Speaker 1: through roughly of four or five year boom in music catalogs, 405 00:25:42,720 --> 00:25:46,040 Speaker 1: everything from publishing, the producer points and and all that. 406 00:25:46,680 --> 00:25:50,120 Speaker 1: Interest rates have gone up. Uh, people are concerned about 407 00:25:50,119 --> 00:25:52,640 Speaker 1: a recession. You just did a two billion dollar deal. 408 00:25:52,960 --> 00:25:57,840 Speaker 1: You clearly are not that concerned about those things, and 409 00:25:57,840 --> 00:26:00,840 Speaker 1: and about the marker cooling off necessarily. Yeah, well, look, 410 00:26:01,400 --> 00:26:05,520 Speaker 1: here's the I'll tell you why. I'll tell you why. 411 00:26:05,600 --> 00:26:10,080 Speaker 1: I'm not concerned overall for our company. I'm concerned a 412 00:26:10,080 --> 00:26:13,959 Speaker 1: little bit for the business in general. From this perspective 413 00:26:14,520 --> 00:26:20,679 Speaker 1: that a lot of our competitors have promised investors a 414 00:26:20,760 --> 00:26:24,959 Speaker 1: certain dividend or or public companies have promised a certain 415 00:26:25,040 --> 00:26:28,800 Speaker 1: dividend to their investors. And if you're promising an investor, 416 00:26:29,760 --> 00:26:33,880 Speaker 1: you know, a five percent dividend or a six percent dividend, 417 00:26:34,680 --> 00:26:39,480 Speaker 1: and you're buying at multiples which are call it twenty 418 00:26:39,520 --> 00:26:42,000 Speaker 1: four times twenty five times, which a lot of these 419 00:26:42,040 --> 00:26:45,560 Speaker 1: people out there are buying. Um, we typically do not 420 00:26:45,720 --> 00:26:49,000 Speaker 1: do that. But if you're promising somebody a five percent 421 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:52,639 Speaker 1: dividend and you're buying it twenty four twenty five times, 422 00:26:53,040 --> 00:26:56,200 Speaker 1: which is a four percent cash and cash return, you're 423 00:26:56,280 --> 00:27:01,600 Speaker 1: already behind your dividend. Pay it right. And if you 424 00:27:01,640 --> 00:27:04,240 Speaker 1: don't have a growth strategy. If you don't have a 425 00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:10,919 Speaker 1: strategy to actually make that income stream increase, that's not 426 00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:16,840 Speaker 1: a long lived UM plan, right. So I you know, 427 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:22,600 Speaker 1: we we've been We've been delivering UM fantastic returns to 428 00:27:22,680 --> 00:27:29,119 Speaker 1: our investors, and we have significantly grown the income streams 429 00:27:29,200 --> 00:27:33,640 Speaker 1: of most of our catalogs. And I think that's why 430 00:27:34,320 --> 00:27:38,680 Speaker 1: Brookfield was so interested in coming into business with us 431 00:27:38,680 --> 00:27:42,000 Speaker 1: and putting a massive amount of money behind us. I mean, 432 00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:46,000 Speaker 1: you know, two billion dollars is not an insignificant song. 433 00:27:46,840 --> 00:27:50,320 Speaker 1: Something that I've noticed about a lot of the catalogs 434 00:27:50,359 --> 00:27:55,040 Speaker 1: that you have partnered with. UM, don't necessarily get a law. Uh. 435 00:27:55,080 --> 00:27:58,720 Speaker 1: You know, the James Brown estate has been famously fractured. 436 00:27:58,800 --> 00:28:03,200 Speaker 1: Just the Princess Stay has issues and he died intestate 437 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:05,879 Speaker 1: that means without a will in case you didn't know, 438 00:28:06,400 --> 00:28:11,840 Speaker 1: very complicated situations to navigate, especially for someone who has 439 00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:15,600 Speaker 1: forty deals in the works. How do you divide up 440 00:28:15,600 --> 00:28:19,840 Speaker 1: your time? And do you have any background in psychology? Well? 441 00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:21,520 Speaker 1: You know that I would say you want to come 442 00:28:21,520 --> 00:28:23,399 Speaker 1: into the music business, the first thing you should do 443 00:28:23,480 --> 00:28:27,400 Speaker 1: is get a psychology degree, right, that will be very useful. UM, 444 00:28:27,480 --> 00:28:30,120 Speaker 1: you can't come in and and be in the business 445 00:28:30,160 --> 00:28:33,520 Speaker 1: that we all are in unless you were prepared for, 446 00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:36,480 Speaker 1: um for a little bit of chaos and a and 447 00:28:36,520 --> 00:28:39,720 Speaker 1: a little bit of craziness, which we all deal with. 448 00:28:39,920 --> 00:28:43,800 Speaker 1: I'm sure you deal with you know, every single debt. UM. 449 00:28:43,880 --> 00:28:48,400 Speaker 1: And it is true that many bands do not get 450 00:28:48,400 --> 00:28:51,480 Speaker 1: along with each other. UM, and we have had over 451 00:28:51,520 --> 00:28:57,200 Speaker 1: the years. Are fair share. But look, the reality is that, UM, 452 00:28:57,240 --> 00:29:02,120 Speaker 1: we can also come in and be you know, a peacemaker. 453 00:29:02,200 --> 00:29:06,560 Speaker 1: We can we can be UM you know, a company 454 00:29:06,600 --> 00:29:09,040 Speaker 1: that aligns people that may not have been aligned in 455 00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:14,400 Speaker 1: the past. And uh, in many instances we've done that. UM. 456 00:29:14,440 --> 00:29:19,360 Speaker 1: You know, UH, and we love to partner so UM. 457 00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:22,160 Speaker 1: You know, because of that philosophy, I think artists appreciate that, 458 00:29:22,280 --> 00:29:24,840 Speaker 1: and we've been able to get a lot of things 459 00:29:24,920 --> 00:29:28,160 Speaker 1: done then I think other companies have not been able 460 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:32,080 Speaker 1: to get done. I mean, the Princess State was a 461 00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:36,280 Speaker 1: monumentally difficult deal. I mean, you know, we don't even 462 00:29:36,280 --> 00:29:39,040 Speaker 1: have enough time to go in to all of the 463 00:29:39,080 --> 00:29:43,480 Speaker 1: intricacies that happened. But look, we we came in many 464 00:29:43,560 --> 00:29:46,200 Speaker 1: years ago when there was a lot of risk, and 465 00:29:46,760 --> 00:29:51,360 Speaker 1: we bailed out three of the six airs UM from 466 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:57,040 Speaker 1: a major major issue. They had taken out uh you know, 467 00:29:57,240 --> 00:30:01,520 Speaker 1: they had taken out some debt if um you know, 468 00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:07,240 Speaker 1: with at our reasonably high interest rate, and couldn't monsters 469 00:30:07,280 --> 00:30:09,320 Speaker 1: tax bill as well. Right, it was a very big 470 00:30:09,360 --> 00:30:12,479 Speaker 1: tax bill on the estate. UM. And we ended up 471 00:30:12,480 --> 00:30:15,960 Speaker 1: doing a deal where we were able to help um, 472 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:19,200 Speaker 1: you know, three of the six airs out to take 473 00:30:19,240 --> 00:30:22,200 Speaker 1: them out of difficulty. We partnered with them and over 474 00:30:22,280 --> 00:30:26,200 Speaker 1: the years up we were there to help them monetize 475 00:30:26,800 --> 00:30:29,280 Speaker 1: their interests when they wanted to. And you know, so 476 00:30:29,360 --> 00:30:34,760 Speaker 1: now we own state. Uh, we're working UM. You know, 477 00:30:34,800 --> 00:30:39,840 Speaker 1: we now have a much much better relationship with the 478 00:30:39,920 --> 00:30:42,840 Speaker 1: other three heirs and their advisors and we're all working 479 00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:53,560 Speaker 1: together to organize the estate and and grow Prince's legacy. 480 00:30:54,640 --> 00:30:57,840 Speaker 1: We've been listening to strictly business. Primary Way founder and 481 00:30:57,920 --> 00:31:07,560 Speaker 1: CEO Larry Mustel. Tune in next week. Anything Again