WEBVTT - TechStuff Classic: Tech’s Biggest Acquisition Stories

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Tech Stuff, a production of I Heart Radios

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<v Speaker 1>How Stuff Works. Hey there, and welcome to tech Stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm your host, Jonathan Strickland. I'm executive producer at How

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<v Speaker 1>Stuff Works in My Heart Radio and I love all

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<v Speaker 1>things tech. It's time for another classic episode, y'all. This

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<v Speaker 1>one went out May two thousand twelve and it was

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<v Speaker 1>called Texts Biggest Acquisition Stories. This has been a big

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<v Speaker 1>part of a lot of Tech Stuff episodes, the idea

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<v Speaker 1>of companies acquiring other companies and how that changed the

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<v Speaker 1>fate of both parties involved. In some cases, those companies

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<v Speaker 1>go on to do great things and in other cases

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<v Speaker 1>things fall apart, sometimes because the acquiring company has overextended itself.

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<v Speaker 1>But this is one of the the episodes where I

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<v Speaker 1>talk about and Chris, my co host, also talks about

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<v Speaker 1>some of the biggest acquisition stories in tech history. So

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<v Speaker 1>enjoy today. We're gonna talk a little bit about some

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<v Speaker 1>of the big tech acquisition stories that we've had in

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<v Speaker 1>the past. And this is prompted by a recent as

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<v Speaker 1>of the recording of this podcast, acquisition that made the news,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, in in the last week. Really, I think

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<v Speaker 1>one of the funny things about tech acquisitions is there

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<v Speaker 1>in a way, there's kind of two versions of tech

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<v Speaker 1>acquisitions to me, UM, there are things like the uh,

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<v Speaker 1>the acquisition that you were just talking about, the Facebook

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<v Speaker 1>purchase of Instagram for one billion dollars UM and this

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<v Speaker 1>is kind of this is a big deal for a

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<v Speaker 1>number of reasons. It kind of struck me as funny,

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<v Speaker 1>this this deal. We'll get into that just a second.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to finish my thought. UM. And And but

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<v Speaker 1>in this case, you have a situation where both companies

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<v Speaker 1>are well known. UM. Instagram has a lot of is

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<v Speaker 1>going on about it right now. Plus you know everybody

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<v Speaker 1>knows Facebook is UM. But then there are these other

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<v Speaker 1>tech acquisitions where it's something like infrastructure. You know, some

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<v Speaker 1>big company and that's a big company, but it's somebody

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<v Speaker 1>who makes something that people don't rush out and buy

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<v Speaker 1>off store shelves. UM gets acquired by somebody else who's

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<v Speaker 1>sort of in the same vain. And you know, this

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<v Speaker 1>is the kind of thing that investors talk about but

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<v Speaker 1>is not common UM. And that was one of those

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<v Speaker 1>things that kind of struck me as I started doing

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<v Speaker 1>research for this podcast. Is you've got the big names

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<v Speaker 1>and you go so and so acquired such and such.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh my gosh, what is this gonna mean? And then

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<v Speaker 1>you have somebody else who goes, well, that was a

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<v Speaker 1>billion dollar purchase. Okay, so um yeah, but the big

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<v Speaker 1>news the week that we're recording this is the Facebook

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<v Speaker 1>acquisition of Instagram for one billion dollars, a princely sum

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<v Speaker 1>to be sure. Um, and it's got a lot might

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<v Speaker 1>actually might actually be a kingly sum at that point,

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<v Speaker 1>um got got promoted. Yeah the uh and and for

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<v Speaker 1>those who don't know, just so that we can get

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<v Speaker 1>this uh all on the table. Instagram is a photo

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<v Speaker 1>app used to be iOS exclusive and then opened up

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<v Speaker 1>recently for Android. I have it on my Android phone.

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<v Speaker 1>I as well have it on my Android phone. And

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<v Speaker 1>it is both an app that allows you to take

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<v Speaker 1>photos and apply different filters to those photos so that

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<v Speaker 1>you can make a good photo suddenly look really bad

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<v Speaker 1>or uh that's just me making some editorial comments. Well, no,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean it's supposed to the idea is that you

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<v Speaker 1>grunge it up so it looks it appears as though

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<v Speaker 1>we're taken on an older camera, or maybe it's a

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<v Speaker 1>former paper photo that's gotten stepped on and rubbed in

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<v Speaker 1>the dirty. I mean it's it's done on purpose. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's it's it's kind of it's kind of good to

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<v Speaker 1>be bad distressed if you will, But yeah, it does.

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<v Speaker 1>It gives it gives things a neat little twist really.

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<v Speaker 1>Um and it's made a lot of iOS fans happy

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<v Speaker 1>that they can it can do some some very simple filters,

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<v Speaker 1>color filters on top of their photos that give it

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<v Speaker 1>an appearance as if it's been edited, uh, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>by someone who's fairly skilled in photo editing. But it's

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<v Speaker 1>all you're doing is just choosing a filter. It's really

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<v Speaker 1>really simple, very easy interface and um uh. And it's

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<v Speaker 1>also not just an app lets you take photos, but

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<v Speaker 1>lets you share them as well. So it's got a

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<v Speaker 1>social aspect to it where you can follow people on

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<v Speaker 1>Instagram and then you can see as they upload more photos,

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<v Speaker 1>as they take more photos using Instagram, you can see

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<v Speaker 1>them in a feed, so that way you can kind

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<v Speaker 1>of keep up with what's going on in that person's life.

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<v Speaker 1>And that is the key I think to this, to

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<v Speaker 1>this acquisition. That's why Facebook was interested in Instagram because

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<v Speaker 1>Facebook is all about you know, social and photos as well,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's mobile interface has not been in widely regarded

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<v Speaker 1>as being easy to use or good if we want

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<v Speaker 1>to if we want to really boil it down. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>I personally don't have any problem with the Facebook mobile interface,

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<v Speaker 1>but I know a lot of people who use Facebook

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<v Speaker 1>even more extensively than I do, which is hard for

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<v Speaker 1>me to imagine, but they find that it's just not

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<v Speaker 1>as robust as they would like. And part of that

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<v Speaker 1>is the photo functions. Now, I use a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>other apps that will allow me to automatically push a

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<v Speaker 1>photo to various social networks, including Twitter or Facebook, so

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<v Speaker 1>for me it wasn't as big a deal. But for

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<v Speaker 1>people who don't use that or don't have that option,

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<v Speaker 1>Instagram gave them the ability to take a photo, put

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<v Speaker 1>this filter on, share it with UH, the social network,

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<v Speaker 1>and now with Facebook's purchase, they're going to be able

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<v Speaker 1>to share it with Facebook itself, or maybe Facebook will

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<v Speaker 1>just integrate Instagram's UH functionality into its own mobile apps well.

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<v Speaker 1>From whatever, the whole idea is to leave Instagram sort

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<v Speaker 1>of on its own UM, and Facebook actually has a

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<v Speaker 1>reasonably good track record of doing that. I remember being

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<v Speaker 1>a fan of friend feed when Facebook acquired that UH

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<v Speaker 1>some time ago, and they said, um, oh, well we're

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<v Speaker 1>pretty much gonna leave it alone. We just want to

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<v Speaker 1>incorporate some of this technology into Facebook as well, and

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<v Speaker 1>that we wanted to get these guys for their expertise

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<v Speaker 1>and add some of this functionality Facebook and a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people on friend feed were going out, well, this

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<v Speaker 1>is the end. This is the end. And really they

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<v Speaker 1>didn't mess with it um as much. But uh, but

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<v Speaker 1>it is kind of funny because different companies have different

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<v Speaker 1>takes on it. Um. Jonathan and I first started talking

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<v Speaker 1>about this podcast is being our take on Instagram, but

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's kind of been um done in pretty

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<v Speaker 1>much every tech channel. Why they were doing it and

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<v Speaker 1>on all these things and what happens if you don't

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<v Speaker 1>like it. There are a lot of Facebook uh, people

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<v Speaker 1>who don't like Facebook taking over Instagram because they um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, they just said, well, they're going to ruin it,

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<v Speaker 1>kind of like they didn't like the Facebook Spotify partnership. Yeah, yeah, um.

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<v Speaker 1>And there have been lots of well, if you don't

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<v Speaker 1>want to use Instagram anymore, here are some alternatives. I

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<v Speaker 1>installed a couple of them, like stream Zoo and pixeler

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<v Speaker 1>oh Matic and some of those, and they sort of

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<v Speaker 1>do the same kinds of things. There are all sorts

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<v Speaker 1>of alternatives if you don't want to use Instagram anymore.

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<v Speaker 1>But you know, I think I felt like this would

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<v Speaker 1>be an opportunity to talk about some of these these

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<v Speaker 1>acquisitions in the past, because, um, they've all taken different

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<v Speaker 1>kinds of turns. Um. Some have been very hands off,

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<v Speaker 1>some have been very hands on, some have succeeded, some

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<v Speaker 1>have flopped miserably. Um, So we wanted to talk about

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<v Speaker 1>some of the big ones. Yeah, and uh, and we've

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<v Speaker 1>got a whole bunch here. I wanna I want to

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<v Speaker 1>credit someone before we get too far into this, because

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of the pretty much all the information I

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<v Speaker 1>pulled I pulled from a spreadsheet that a Wired writer

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<v Speaker 1>named Andy Bayou created. He he created this amazing spreadsheet

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<v Speaker 1>where he he just sort of uh trolled the Internet,

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<v Speaker 1>not the negative you stink kind of way, but rather

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<v Speaker 1>the grabbing right getting all the information you can for

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<v Speaker 1>info about various big tech acquisitions. And these are the

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<v Speaker 1>ones that are really the kind that that get the

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<v Speaker 1>notice of users because it's the recognizable brand names. But

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<v Speaker 1>he pulled them all together, and he went so far

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<v Speaker 1>as to even compare how much the reported acquisition amount

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<v Speaker 1>was versus how many users the service that was acquired,

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<v Speaker 1>how many users it had. Uh, he broke down what

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<v Speaker 1>the cost per user was based on that information, and

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<v Speaker 1>even how many employees the service had, and what the

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<v Speaker 1>cost per employee was, because when you think about it,

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<v Speaker 1>these acquisitions, some of them like Instagram, that's a billion dollars.

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<v Speaker 1>Instagram did not have a lot of employees. Uh, that

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<v Speaker 1>thirteen employees according according to Andy's research, So thirteen employees

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<v Speaker 1>and a billion bucks. He estimated that that was about

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<v Speaker 1>seventies seven million dollars per employee. Now that doesn't mean

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<v Speaker 1>that each employee of Instagram is is taking home a

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<v Speaker 1>cool seventy seven million, because the CEO and the head

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<v Speaker 1>of Instagram are taking down about half a billion dollars together.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's so about of that purchase price went to

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<v Speaker 1>the guys in charge of Instagram. But still you're thinking,

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<v Speaker 1>that's like winning the lottery. You know, you're working and

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<v Speaker 1>you're working for this, You're working in a small type

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<v Speaker 1>group and you get acquired for a massive amount of money.

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<v Speaker 1>That's kind of like that was the dream of the

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<v Speaker 1>whole dot com bust too. There are a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>companies that were starting up that we're trying to be

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<v Speaker 1>really small and nimble and get acquired by bigger companies.

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<v Speaker 1>Some of the some of the stories we have, some

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<v Speaker 1>of the um the acquisitions we can talk about happened

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<v Speaker 1>before the dot com crash, including a couple from Yahoo

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<v Speaker 1>that I wanted to talk about. So back in ninete,

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<v Speaker 1>Yahoo made two really big acquisitions. The first was in

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<v Speaker 1>January of n when Yahoo purchased geo Cities. Yeah. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>geo Cities was sort of a place where you could

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<v Speaker 1>build your own web page and it was laid out

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<v Speaker 1>like a city, like they had neighborhoods and everything, and

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<v Speaker 1>and it was kind of a uh it was kind

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<v Speaker 1>of like the place where people would build a website

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<v Speaker 1>before there were really social networks. Yeah yeah, Now, UM,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe some of you don't remember necessarily what what the

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<v Speaker 1>world Wide Web was, like, I was gonna say the Internet,

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<v Speaker 1>but let's go stick with the Worldwide Web. Um. Back

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<v Speaker 1>in in the mid to late nineties, Um, people didn't

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<v Speaker 1>necessarily uh intend to go I mean, and the Internet

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<v Speaker 1>was still sort of a new concept for people and

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<v Speaker 1>they wanted to know what can you do with this?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, email is a fairly reasonably easy concept to understand, um,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know there were others. There were more difficult

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<v Speaker 1>things like us net for example, um, and then databases

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<v Speaker 1>that weren't the most intuitive. Yeah, as far as user

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<v Speaker 1>interfaces are concerned. So, I mean, at the time, geo

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<v Speaker 1>Cities was kind of a neat deal because it allowed

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<v Speaker 1>people to create their own websites without having to learn

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<v Speaker 1>how to code HTML. And there weren't a lot of tools, um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, things like a WordPress dot com or blogger

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<v Speaker 1>or you know the journaling sites, which is I think

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<v Speaker 1>sort of what a lot of geo Cities pages were like.

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<v Speaker 1>Or even Whizzywig editors. Yeah, exactly as drain Weaver or

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<v Speaker 1>before that go live, so even even page mails stuff

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<v Speaker 1>like that and Whizzywig. Just in case you don't know,

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<v Speaker 1>is what you see is what you get where the

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<v Speaker 1>edit that you're making on the screen, what you're looking

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<v Speaker 1>at on the screen and your edit mode is you

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<v Speaker 1>can be reasonably confident that's what's going to show up

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<v Speaker 1>if you were to navigate there through a browser like

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<v Speaker 1>in the old days, we had to do everything by code. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>well I should clarify too, because I was using some

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<v Speaker 1>whizzy wig editors back in the late nineties. But they

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<v Speaker 1>for the most part, they were they came in two flavors,

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<v Speaker 1>um fairly trustworthy, but very expensive, uh like like like

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<v Speaker 1>a couple of hundreds of dollars or you could you

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<v Speaker 1>could buy them. There were a couple of them that were,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, in the forty to fifty dollar range. But

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<v Speaker 1>they inserted junk code and the pages would break depending

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<v Speaker 1>on what browser you were using or sometimes not depending

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<v Speaker 1>on what browser you're using. Um, and they were just

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<v Speaker 1>and you'd have to do this and upload it to

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<v Speaker 1>a server. Not everyone is comfortable with FTP and knowing

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<v Speaker 1>how to do this, and geo City is was sort

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<v Speaker 1>of a pioneer in this space. You know, hey, throw

0:13:00.360 --> 0:13:03.560
<v Speaker 1>this content up there and make new friends in your neighborhood. Okay,

0:13:04.040 --> 0:13:08.600
<v Speaker 1>So the acquisition went for reported about three point five

0:13:08.720 --> 0:13:12.959
<v Speaker 1>seven billion dollars. Three point five seven billion dollars people,

0:13:12.960 --> 0:13:16.520
<v Speaker 1>that's that's three point five seven times more than the

0:13:16.559 --> 0:13:19.720
<v Speaker 1>Instagram acquisition. And those were in you know, that was

0:13:20.320 --> 0:13:25.000
<v Speaker 1>about fifteen years rounding off, and that was that was significant.

0:13:25.080 --> 0:13:27.480
<v Speaker 1>So here's the problem is that Geo Cities that was

0:13:27.520 --> 0:13:31.520
<v Speaker 1>probably right at the peak of Geo City's popularity. Uh.

0:13:31.559 --> 0:13:34.720
<v Speaker 1>And then before too much longer, there was a shift

0:13:34.800 --> 0:13:37.040
<v Speaker 1>in the way people use the web because before the

0:13:37.120 --> 0:13:39.680
<v Speaker 1>dot com crash, a lot of the websites on the

0:13:39.679 --> 0:13:42.280
<v Speaker 1>web were very static. So you would build a web

0:13:42.320 --> 0:13:45.559
<v Speaker 1>page and it would pretty much stay that way for

0:13:46.120 --> 0:13:49.000
<v Speaker 1>months at a time. You wouldn't necessarily add new material

0:13:49.040 --> 0:13:50.640
<v Speaker 1>because it was kind of a pain to do it,

0:13:50.920 --> 0:13:52.840
<v Speaker 1>and really most people weren't thinking of the web in

0:13:52.840 --> 0:13:54.320
<v Speaker 1>that sense. They were thinking of the web kind of

0:13:54.360 --> 0:13:56.520
<v Speaker 1>like a book. You would go you would read a

0:13:56.520 --> 0:13:58.400
<v Speaker 1>web page, and just like if you were to read

0:13:58.440 --> 0:14:01.080
<v Speaker 1>a book, you wouldn't go back necessarily unless you just

0:14:01.120 --> 0:14:03.880
<v Speaker 1>truly enjoyed the web page. But there wouldn't be any

0:14:03.960 --> 0:14:07.160
<v Speaker 1>new material there because it wasn't dynamic. But that began

0:14:07.200 --> 0:14:10.360
<v Speaker 1>to change right around the same time that Yahoo made

0:14:10.360 --> 0:14:15.040
<v Speaker 1>this purchase. And of course today geo Cities no longer exists.

0:14:15.040 --> 0:14:17.760
<v Speaker 1>So that's a three point five seven billion dollar purchase

0:14:17.840 --> 0:14:21.120
<v Speaker 1>that eventually fizzled out. Now, it stayed around for a while,

0:14:21.360 --> 0:14:23.520
<v Speaker 1>it's not like it it's not like it died immediately

0:14:23.560 --> 0:14:26.280
<v Speaker 1>after y'all who purchased it, and y'ah who got more

0:14:26.720 --> 0:14:29.400
<v Speaker 1>community oriented as a result of it. Yeah, I wouldn't

0:14:29.400 --> 0:14:32.800
<v Speaker 1>say that that it was a complete failure on Yahoo's

0:14:32.840 --> 0:14:37.400
<v Speaker 1>part in as much as um the idea really of

0:14:37.440 --> 0:14:40.400
<v Speaker 1>geo cd s really did propel things forward in the

0:14:40.480 --> 0:14:44.880
<v Speaker 1>social space. UM. But yeah, in a way you go, Okay,

0:14:44.920 --> 0:14:46.480
<v Speaker 1>well they spend a lot of money and then the

0:14:46.520 --> 0:14:49.640
<v Speaker 1>service shutdown in that in that regard, you know, strictly

0:14:49.680 --> 0:14:52.280
<v Speaker 1>on that place. Then, yeah, I know that whenever you

0:14:52.320 --> 0:14:55.240
<v Speaker 1>look at Yeah Who as an analyst today, because y'ah

0:14:55.240 --> 0:14:58.720
<v Speaker 1>who is a company that has has been struggling over

0:14:58.760 --> 0:15:01.680
<v Speaker 1>the last couple of years, um, and you start looking

0:15:01.720 --> 0:15:05.920
<v Speaker 1>back on deals like this, it's very easy to point fingers.

0:15:05.440 --> 0:15:08.040
<v Speaker 1>But it's even easier to point a finger at Yeah Whose.

0:15:08.080 --> 0:15:13.160
<v Speaker 1>Other purchase in Broadcast dot Com, which was an internet

0:15:13.280 --> 0:15:18.600
<v Speaker 1>radio company. Broadcast dot Com was so back in the nineties. Uh,

0:15:18.960 --> 0:15:20.600
<v Speaker 1>there were there were a couple of people who were

0:15:20.640 --> 0:15:24.160
<v Speaker 1>thinking about the possibility of broadcasting radio over the Internet,

0:15:24.600 --> 0:15:27.160
<v Speaker 1>and you know, started looking into what they would need

0:15:27.200 --> 0:15:29.640
<v Speaker 1>to do in order to do that, and eventually this

0:15:29.960 --> 0:15:33.920
<v Speaker 1>company began m the company that would become Broadcast dot Com,

0:15:34.000 --> 0:15:38.760
<v Speaker 1>and UH had a fellow eventually leading it named Mark Cuban.

0:15:39.320 --> 0:15:41.040
<v Speaker 1>I feel like I've heard that name somewhere. Yeah, you

0:15:41.120 --> 0:15:45.040
<v Speaker 1>might have anyway, Cuban he uh he was leading broadcast

0:15:45.040 --> 0:15:47.800
<v Speaker 1>dot com and yah who approached to purchase the company

0:15:47.880 --> 0:15:52.880
<v Speaker 1>for a amazing five point seven billion dollars. And when

0:15:52.920 --> 0:15:54.560
<v Speaker 1>I say amazing, there are a couple of reasons for that.

0:15:54.600 --> 0:15:56.720
<v Speaker 1>First of all, that's that's a whole lot of money.

0:15:57.360 --> 0:16:01.200
<v Speaker 1>But second of all, the theme but he had about

0:16:01.280 --> 0:16:05.360
<v Speaker 1>according to Andy over at, Wired had about five and

0:16:05.400 --> 0:16:10.280
<v Speaker 1>twenty thousand active users, so just over half a million

0:16:10.280 --> 0:16:13.560
<v Speaker 1>active users five point seven billion dollars to essentially acquire

0:16:13.600 --> 0:16:17.200
<v Speaker 1>those half million users. Keeping in mind that, you know,

0:16:17.240 --> 0:16:19.320
<v Speaker 1>the idea was that these services would be rolled out

0:16:19.320 --> 0:16:22.040
<v Speaker 1>into other parts of Yahoo and become a bigger role.

0:16:22.600 --> 0:16:24.920
<v Speaker 1>But um but still, if you were to break that

0:16:25.000 --> 0:16:28.600
<v Speaker 1>down as Andy did, I like to call him Andy Uh,

0:16:28.600 --> 0:16:31.520
<v Speaker 1>as Andy did for for the purposes of his article,

0:16:32.400 --> 0:16:35.760
<v Speaker 1>he determined that that means that they spent almost eleven

0:16:35.760 --> 0:16:40.880
<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars per user buying that that company. And um

0:16:41.440 --> 0:16:45.840
<v Speaker 1>uh so that's you know, that's just it's crazy how

0:16:45.920 --> 0:16:49.040
<v Speaker 1>how much money that is. I mean, it's for per user,

0:16:49.200 --> 0:16:51.600
<v Speaker 1>Like you could have walked out to each person and said,

0:16:51.760 --> 0:16:53.600
<v Speaker 1>if I give you ten grand, will you come to

0:16:53.680 --> 0:16:58.640
<v Speaker 1>my side every day? The person yes, And that might

0:16:58.680 --> 0:17:02.440
<v Speaker 1>have been more effective. But as the broadcast dot com features,

0:17:02.680 --> 0:17:04.879
<v Speaker 1>they did get rolled out into some other Yahoo features.

0:17:04.920 --> 0:17:07.639
<v Speaker 1>But most of that stuff no longer exists either, not

0:17:08.080 --> 0:17:11.200
<v Speaker 1>as not as it did then. No, it got incorporated

0:17:11.200 --> 0:17:14.120
<v Speaker 1>into other things. It's it's essentially lost now, like it's

0:17:14.160 --> 0:17:18.760
<v Speaker 1>it's so buried in other other products that you can't

0:17:18.800 --> 0:17:23.080
<v Speaker 1>even recognize it anymore. And I think the Yahoo Broadcast

0:17:23.280 --> 0:17:29.399
<v Speaker 1>acquisition by many is regarded as the biggest mistake and

0:17:29.520 --> 0:17:35.440
<v Speaker 1>acquisitions ever, and that's up against some pretty stiff competition. Well,

0:17:35.480 --> 0:17:38.720
<v Speaker 1>it did give the Dallas Mavericks another shot since Mark

0:17:38.760 --> 0:17:41.280
<v Speaker 1>Cuban bought them, and it's spent a lot of money

0:17:41.280 --> 0:17:44.000
<v Speaker 1>on them. It's gotten quite good. But yeah, five point

0:17:44.080 --> 0:17:47.800
<v Speaker 1>seven billion dollars for that company. And uh, I should

0:17:47.800 --> 0:17:49.760
<v Speaker 1>add that there's something else we need to talk about,

0:17:49.800 --> 0:17:51.520
<v Speaker 1>just very very briefly. I'm just I just want to

0:17:51.560 --> 0:17:54.119
<v Speaker 1>address some people may be thinking, Hey, what about a

0:17:54.359 --> 0:17:57.280
<v Speaker 1>Well and Time Warner that was that was that was

0:17:57.640 --> 0:18:01.359
<v Speaker 1>often talked about the worst deal in heck ever, But

0:18:01.440 --> 0:18:04.080
<v Speaker 1>we should point out that was a merger that was

0:18:04.080 --> 0:18:06.320
<v Speaker 1>not an acquisition. It was a merger, and it was

0:18:06.400 --> 0:18:08.880
<v Speaker 1>a it was sort of a tech non tech thing

0:18:09.800 --> 0:18:14.040
<v Speaker 1>because you know, it merged, if you will, the digital

0:18:14.080 --> 0:18:18.320
<v Speaker 1>world with the um old media world l d E

0:18:19.119 --> 0:18:24.040
<v Speaker 1>or media um uh. But you know, if you if

0:18:24.040 --> 0:18:26.760
<v Speaker 1>you think about it, though, they were yeah who was

0:18:26.840 --> 0:18:30.240
<v Speaker 1>at least thinking ahead, uh, the idea of streaming media,

0:18:30.320 --> 0:18:36.280
<v Speaker 1>the idea of social websites. They were able to identify

0:18:36.359 --> 0:18:38.320
<v Speaker 1>these things, but they were you know, pre dot com

0:18:38.359 --> 0:18:43.440
<v Speaker 1>bubble bursting uh situations too because this was the late

0:18:43.720 --> 0:18:46.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, nineties, which was right before the bubble burst.

0:18:46.359 --> 0:18:48.919
<v Speaker 1>It's definitely frustrating in a way because you look at

0:18:48.920 --> 0:18:50.760
<v Speaker 1>what yeah, who was doing, and you think they were

0:18:50.760 --> 0:18:53.480
<v Speaker 1>moving in the right direction. It was just it was

0:18:53.520 --> 0:18:57.280
<v Speaker 1>just slightly the wrong. It was bye bye by the

0:18:56.640 --> 0:18:59.080
<v Speaker 1>end the number of like a year and a half.

0:18:59.480 --> 0:19:00.960
<v Speaker 1>If it had been a year and a half later

0:19:01.080 --> 0:19:03.280
<v Speaker 1>after the dot com bubble had burst, and y'all who

0:19:03.320 --> 0:19:05.560
<v Speaker 1>assuming that, Yeah who had been able to weather the

0:19:05.640 --> 0:19:07.960
<v Speaker 1>dot com bubble well enough? And I mean the company

0:19:08.000 --> 0:19:11.919
<v Speaker 1>is still around today. So even after making these massive deals, um,

0:19:12.040 --> 0:19:14.040
<v Speaker 1>they might not have had to spend as much and

0:19:14.080 --> 0:19:16.520
<v Speaker 1>they might have might have been able to invest in

0:19:16.920 --> 0:19:21.199
<v Speaker 1>similar products that would have been more attuned to the

0:19:22.200 --> 0:19:24.720
<v Speaker 1>and I hate to use this buzzword web two point

0:19:24.760 --> 0:19:27.920
<v Speaker 1>oh approach to the way the web works. Well, should

0:19:27.960 --> 0:19:29.639
<v Speaker 1>we stick with ya who? Then? Sure we can talk

0:19:29.680 --> 0:19:31.800
<v Speaker 1>a little bit more. Yeah. They they've made some other

0:19:31.840 --> 0:19:34.320
<v Speaker 1>purchases that actually did quite well for them, or at

0:19:34.400 --> 0:19:38.280
<v Speaker 1>least are still very popular, like Flicker. Yes, that's you know,

0:19:38.359 --> 0:19:43.719
<v Speaker 1>the photo sharing and photo album uh database site, and

0:19:44.000 --> 0:19:46.480
<v Speaker 1>Flicker I think is one of the more popular ones

0:19:46.520 --> 0:19:50.040
<v Speaker 1>that's out there. Um, although I did read in UH

0:19:50.320 --> 0:19:53.159
<v Speaker 1>in my research that some people have been upset that

0:19:53.240 --> 0:19:56.520
<v Speaker 1>Yahoo didn't really do anything with Flicker, like they were

0:19:56.520 --> 0:20:00.000
<v Speaker 1>expecting them to take it the next step and Flick

0:20:00.119 --> 0:20:03.560
<v Speaker 1>or sort of stayed the same as it really innovated much.

0:20:03.560 --> 0:20:06.320
<v Speaker 1>That's true, it hasn't changed much and launch, and as

0:20:06.600 --> 0:20:09.680
<v Speaker 1>other social networks like Facebook and Google Plus have become

0:20:09.720 --> 0:20:13.240
<v Speaker 1>more popular and even Twitter, a lot of that photos

0:20:13.280 --> 0:20:17.679
<v Speaker 1>sharing and photo storage stuff has been offloaded onto those

0:20:18.240 --> 0:20:22.000
<v Speaker 1>so sites like Flicker and also Google's Picasa, which never

0:20:22.200 --> 0:20:24.159
<v Speaker 1>I don't think it was ever anywhere near as popular

0:20:24.160 --> 0:20:29.560
<v Speaker 1>as Flicker was. Um, but Google's Picasa also have have

0:20:29.720 --> 0:20:32.600
<v Speaker 1>sort of taken ahead I guess Google Picasa less so,

0:20:32.760 --> 0:20:36.240
<v Speaker 1>because that is what Google Plus uses as its foundation

0:20:36.480 --> 0:20:40.960
<v Speaker 1>for UM for photos photo Bucket one of the two. Yeah. Well,

0:20:41.080 --> 0:20:45.720
<v Speaker 1>as a contrast, we're talking when Yahoo was spending billions

0:20:45.760 --> 0:20:48.280
<v Speaker 1>of dollars for these acquisitions in two thousand five, and

0:20:48.320 --> 0:20:51.200
<v Speaker 1>I would argue that Flicker in a way, it's probably

0:20:52.119 --> 0:20:55.720
<v Speaker 1>way more popular than either of those two products, where

0:20:55.800 --> 0:20:59.119
<v Speaker 1>that they acquired for multibillions of dollars. Um Flicker was

0:20:59.119 --> 0:21:03.040
<v Speaker 1>acquired for thirty million. But that's a big change, much

0:21:03.040 --> 0:21:07.199
<v Speaker 1>more modest acquisition compared to the billions of dollars they

0:21:07.240 --> 0:21:10.480
<v Speaker 1>spent just a few years earlier. And I think, yeah,

0:21:10.480 --> 0:21:14.119
<v Speaker 1>I think that was much more wisely spent in that case.

0:21:14.280 --> 0:21:17.040
<v Speaker 1>And the the acquisition the same year of Delicious for

0:21:17.240 --> 0:21:20.280
<v Speaker 1>thirty million dollars, to which I think was done again

0:21:20.280 --> 0:21:25.080
<v Speaker 1>with the best of intentions. Link sharing sites are still popular.

0:21:25.119 --> 0:21:28.399
<v Speaker 1>I think they were in ways for runners to Twitter

0:21:29.320 --> 0:21:31.760
<v Speaker 1>because it was supposed to be social link sharing sites.

0:21:31.800 --> 0:21:34.960
<v Speaker 1>But I use mind more for Hey, I wanna save

0:21:35.040 --> 0:21:38.000
<v Speaker 1>this because I'm gonna look at it later. Let me

0:21:38.000 --> 0:21:39.639
<v Speaker 1>save this, and I don't really want to share it

0:21:39.680 --> 0:21:41.480
<v Speaker 1>with anybody because it's you know, I just want to

0:21:41.480 --> 0:21:43.479
<v Speaker 1>remember to read it. Yeah, there are a couple of

0:21:43.480 --> 0:21:46.919
<v Speaker 1>these links sharing sites that are on these acquisitions at

0:21:46.960 --> 0:21:48.960
<v Speaker 1>what we can talk about and and and a lot

0:21:49.000 --> 0:21:51.760
<v Speaker 1>of them have kind of faded away. There's still there's

0:21:51.800 --> 0:21:54.760
<v Speaker 1>still I think Reddit is really the only one that

0:21:54.840 --> 0:21:59.920
<v Speaker 1>I habitually go to now I don't. I don't tend

0:22:00.080 --> 0:22:03.240
<v Speaker 1>to use dig anymore. Yeah, and I don't don't really

0:22:03.280 --> 0:22:06.640
<v Speaker 1>use stumble Upon, and I don't really use Delicious so well.

0:22:06.800 --> 0:22:10.640
<v Speaker 1>Delicious was one of the early sites like this, and

0:22:10.680 --> 0:22:13.720
<v Speaker 1>I think Yahoo had intended to make something big out

0:22:13.720 --> 0:22:16.359
<v Speaker 1>of it, but they ended up, uh planning on shutting

0:22:16.359 --> 0:22:19.960
<v Speaker 1>it down until people complained about that so much that

0:22:20.000 --> 0:22:24.600
<v Speaker 1>they found someone to uh to let it go to um.

0:22:24.680 --> 0:22:27.760
<v Speaker 1>So another one of those things that just sort of,

0:22:28.160 --> 0:22:30.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, passed right on through. Chris and I have

0:22:30.600 --> 0:22:33.680
<v Speaker 1>more to say about tech's biggest acquisition stories, but first

0:22:33.760 --> 0:22:44.160
<v Speaker 1>let's take a quick break to thank our sponsor. How

0:22:44.200 --> 0:22:48.040
<v Speaker 1>about we talked about eBay, because eBay's also made some

0:22:48.119 --> 0:22:51.040
<v Speaker 1>pretty big acquisitions in the past. One of them was

0:22:51.080 --> 0:22:54.399
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand two and eBay bought PayPal. Yeah, that

0:22:54.480 --> 0:22:57.480
<v Speaker 1>was the most synergistic of all of these. If you'll

0:22:57.520 --> 0:23:00.520
<v Speaker 1>pardon the corpse speak. Yeah, it's the one that fit

0:23:00.680 --> 0:23:03.760
<v Speaker 1>the best into what eBay does. I mean PayPal. Obviously,

0:23:03.880 --> 0:23:06.199
<v Speaker 1>if you want to have a service that allows you

0:23:06.240 --> 0:23:09.960
<v Speaker 1>to set up an account to purchase things online, and

0:23:10.160 --> 0:23:13.280
<v Speaker 1>you have a site that is all about selling things online,

0:23:13.760 --> 0:23:18.080
<v Speaker 1>then there is clearly some uh some complementary overlap going

0:23:18.119 --> 0:23:21.480
<v Speaker 1>on there. And uh so eBay bought PayPal for about

0:23:21.520 --> 0:23:26.800
<v Speaker 1>one point three billion dollars um and uh it sounds

0:23:26.840 --> 0:23:29.000
<v Speaker 1>like a lot of of money. I mean, there's a

0:23:29.040 --> 0:23:32.600
<v Speaker 1>lot of money. But there were over fifteen million users

0:23:32.720 --> 0:23:37.200
<v Speaker 1>of of PayPal, so there was already a big established

0:23:37.240 --> 0:23:40.240
<v Speaker 1>user base. There is much different from broadcast dot com

0:23:40.520 --> 0:23:44.159
<v Speaker 1>where I only had the half million, so that that

0:23:44.200 --> 0:23:47.959
<v Speaker 1>purchase actually seemed like it was a pretty good idea,

0:23:48.200 --> 0:23:49.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, and are there are plenty of people who

0:23:49.840 --> 0:23:53.159
<v Speaker 1>still use PayPal now. Granted, PayPal over the last couple

0:23:53.200 --> 0:23:57.320
<v Speaker 1>of years has had a couple of controversial news stories

0:23:57.359 --> 0:24:02.919
<v Speaker 1>pop up, generally about there's been some about PayPal offering money,

0:24:03.040 --> 0:24:08.080
<v Speaker 1>not offering money, but PayPal uh administering over payments to

0:24:08.720 --> 0:24:14.880
<v Speaker 1>illegal sites or sites that are selling uh what pirated

0:24:14.960 --> 0:24:18.480
<v Speaker 1>stuff or um uh that kind of thing. And then

0:24:18.480 --> 0:24:23.879
<v Speaker 1>there's also uh some other arguments about PayPal requiring people

0:24:24.080 --> 0:24:28.919
<v Speaker 1>to go through some pretty crazy steps in order to

0:24:29.720 --> 0:24:34.159
<v Speaker 1>get money back. Like you've heard the story about the violin, right, So,

0:24:34.240 --> 0:24:38.440
<v Speaker 1>a guy purchased a violin, purchases an antique violin, and

0:24:38.680 --> 0:24:41.840
<v Speaker 1>uh it is truly an antique violin for a couple

0:24:41.880 --> 0:24:45.080
<v Speaker 1>of thousand dollars, as I recall, and then is for

0:24:45.160 --> 0:24:48.240
<v Speaker 1>some reason or another unsatisfied with the purchase and wants

0:24:48.240 --> 0:24:50.240
<v Speaker 1>the money back. But PayPal says that in order to

0:24:50.240 --> 0:24:52.159
<v Speaker 1>get the money back, they have to have proof that

0:24:52.200 --> 0:24:57.360
<v Speaker 1>he destroyed the violin. He has to actually break it,

0:24:57.560 --> 0:25:01.399
<v Speaker 1>because PayPal doesn't want to refund money and then have

0:25:01.480 --> 0:25:03.520
<v Speaker 1>the guy just keep the violin anyway, And then he

0:25:03.560 --> 0:25:06.040
<v Speaker 1>has the violin and the money. So the guy goes

0:25:06.320 --> 0:25:12.520
<v Speaker 1>and takes pictures of the destroyed antique violin. So something

0:25:12.560 --> 0:25:14.479
<v Speaker 1>that a lot of people would argue has a lot

0:25:14.520 --> 0:25:16.800
<v Speaker 1>of intrinsic value in it and should not have been

0:25:16.840 --> 0:25:21.280
<v Speaker 1>destroyed was destroyed because of this this procedure, this whole

0:25:21.440 --> 0:25:24.960
<v Speaker 1>this policy that PayPal had, and uh so that's an

0:25:24.960 --> 0:25:27.360
<v Speaker 1>example of some of the bad press PayPal has had

0:25:27.359 --> 0:25:31.000
<v Speaker 1>in the past couple of years. But still it's again

0:25:31.080 --> 0:25:37.320
<v Speaker 1>a very popular way of of processing transactions on online now.

0:25:37.760 --> 0:25:41.880
<v Speaker 1>eBay also made some other acquisitions over the last few years,

0:25:41.880 --> 0:25:46.399
<v Speaker 1>and two thousand five, eBay purchased Skype, the voipe client

0:25:47.240 --> 0:25:51.080
<v Speaker 1>voice over Internet procol client for two point six billion dollars.

0:25:51.119 --> 0:25:54.920
<v Speaker 1>And this was one that had people scratching their heads. Yeah,

0:25:54.960 --> 0:25:58.760
<v Speaker 1>because the question was why would an online auction site

0:25:58.840 --> 0:26:02.760
<v Speaker 1>purchase a void company? And there were there were some

0:26:02.800 --> 0:26:07.399
<v Speaker 1>talk of possibly incorporating it into the auction uh uh.

0:26:07.840 --> 0:26:12.359
<v Speaker 1>The auction features itself so that potential buyers could speak

0:26:12.440 --> 0:26:16.880
<v Speaker 1>with sellers while they were considering bidding on on objects,

0:26:16.920 --> 0:26:22.840
<v Speaker 1>but that never really happened. And um also, eBay eventually

0:26:22.840 --> 0:26:25.000
<v Speaker 1>started to move a little further away from the whole

0:26:25.040 --> 0:26:29.280
<v Speaker 1>auction model and move more towards almost like an online

0:26:29.520 --> 0:26:34.000
<v Speaker 1>retail center, so more like Amazon than it used to be.

0:26:34.040 --> 0:26:35.679
<v Speaker 1>I mean, they still do the auctions as well, but

0:26:35.760 --> 0:26:41.440
<v Speaker 1>that's not necessarily their primary focus anymore. So Skype uh

0:26:41.680 --> 0:26:43.520
<v Speaker 1>seemed like it might have been a good idea to

0:26:43.600 --> 0:26:45.920
<v Speaker 1>eBay early on, but I think a lot of people

0:26:45.960 --> 0:26:48.760
<v Speaker 1>now think of the eBay purchase of Skype as one

0:26:48.840 --> 0:26:53.960
<v Speaker 1>of the big mistakes in tech acquisitions and eventually eBay

0:26:54.000 --> 0:26:57.439
<v Speaker 1>sold Skype off. Now, first they just sold off the

0:26:57.520 --> 0:27:01.520
<v Speaker 1>controlling interest to a up of investors, and then eventually

0:27:01.560 --> 0:27:04.600
<v Speaker 1>divested themselves of pretty much all of their interest in

0:27:04.680 --> 0:27:08.960
<v Speaker 1>Skype to a little company that you might have heard of.

0:27:09.000 --> 0:27:14.080
<v Speaker 1>It started off in a garage. It's called um Oh

0:27:14.119 --> 0:27:19.440
<v Speaker 1>they like Conkiston wores Microsoft. That's it alright. So yeah,

0:27:19.520 --> 0:27:23.880
<v Speaker 1>just just to provide some context, Um, when eBay acquired

0:27:24.440 --> 0:27:26.960
<v Speaker 1>Skype in two thousand five, it's spent two point six

0:27:27.040 --> 0:27:32.760
<v Speaker 1>billion dollars. But when when um, Microsoft bought it in,

0:27:34.440 --> 0:27:38.320
<v Speaker 1>Skypes value had increased. Microsoft was willing to pay eight

0:27:38.320 --> 0:27:42.399
<v Speaker 1>point five billion dollars. That's a eBay did well with

0:27:42.440 --> 0:27:45.560
<v Speaker 1>that auction, Yes it did, I think. I think actually

0:27:45.600 --> 0:27:49.399
<v Speaker 1>Microsoft sniped the that that at the very last second.

0:27:49.560 --> 0:27:52.240
<v Speaker 1>Yes they are. I would say eBay as a power seller,

0:27:52.359 --> 0:27:55.000
<v Speaker 1>we gotta think about it. I mean, Skype is a

0:27:55.160 --> 0:28:00.280
<v Speaker 1>very popular voice over Internet Protocol UH service, right, and

0:28:00.280 --> 0:28:05.080
<v Speaker 1>and that's a very valuable asset to have, and Microsoft

0:28:05.119 --> 0:28:08.080
<v Speaker 1>had to be worried about other companies possibly jumping in there.

0:28:08.320 --> 0:28:09.800
<v Speaker 1>I can think of two right at the top of

0:28:09.840 --> 0:28:11.880
<v Speaker 1>my head that would have been very interested in Skype,

0:28:11.920 --> 0:28:15.520
<v Speaker 1>Facebook is one and Google is the other. Yeah, yeah,

0:28:15.640 --> 0:28:21.560
<v Speaker 1>definitely so um and possibly somebody else named after a fruit.

0:28:22.800 --> 0:28:27.560
<v Speaker 1>Um commodore is not named. Uh. There was one other

0:28:28.400 --> 0:28:32.560
<v Speaker 1>acquisition the eb eBay made, and this kind of ties

0:28:32.600 --> 0:28:35.240
<v Speaker 1>into what we were talking about with Delicious and Yahoo earlier,

0:28:35.240 --> 0:28:39.440
<v Speaker 1>which was stumble Upon, another discovery site, and they bought

0:28:39.480 --> 0:28:43.040
<v Speaker 1>it for a seventy five million dollars and um, yeah,

0:28:43.200 --> 0:28:46.640
<v Speaker 1>that's another one that kind of I mean it still exists. Yeah,

0:28:46.720 --> 0:28:50.200
<v Speaker 1>they haven't. I don't. I wouldn't say they've necessarily mismanaged

0:28:50.240 --> 0:28:52.880
<v Speaker 1>it or anything, but it hasn't. It's sort of neither

0:28:53.000 --> 0:28:56.120
<v Speaker 1>taken off nor bombed. It's just sort of still there. Yeah.

0:28:56.400 --> 0:29:00.240
<v Speaker 1>You know, there's sometimes where you you encounter multi bole

0:29:00.280 --> 0:29:02.720
<v Speaker 1>companies trying to compete in the same space, and you

0:29:02.800 --> 0:29:05.959
<v Speaker 1>might have one or two front runners and then everyone

0:29:06.040 --> 0:29:07.959
<v Speaker 1>else is just kind of there. And this is one

0:29:07.960 --> 0:29:11.840
<v Speaker 1>of those cases. So where where we want to go

0:29:11.920 --> 0:29:15.120
<v Speaker 1>from here? Well, you know, it's funny because uh, as

0:29:15.160 --> 0:29:17.520
<v Speaker 1>we've been talking, you know, we had quite a list

0:29:17.560 --> 0:29:19.880
<v Speaker 1>of these um, some that I collected and some that

0:29:19.920 --> 0:29:23.800
<v Speaker 1>you collected, and um, these are all kind of juicy,

0:29:23.880 --> 0:29:27.479
<v Speaker 1>So we can you know talk about should we talk

0:29:27.520 --> 0:29:36.000
<v Speaker 1>about the pound gorilla? Sure? Um being Google? Yes? Um,

0:29:36.000 --> 0:29:40.680
<v Speaker 1>I was like, yes, Google has a pretty good track

0:29:40.760 --> 0:29:43.479
<v Speaker 1>record of h well there there's some companies that are

0:29:43.480 --> 0:29:50.240
<v Speaker 1>more acquisitive than others. Let's say that acquisitive acquisitive. Um yeah,

0:29:50.240 --> 0:29:53.720
<v Speaker 1>I got to use that degree in English for something. Um. Yeah.

0:29:53.720 --> 0:29:56.640
<v Speaker 1>So uh you know they've they've they pick up more

0:29:56.840 --> 0:30:00.280
<v Speaker 1>than I would say just about any other tech company.

0:30:00.760 --> 0:30:03.920
<v Speaker 1>Um and uh you know they're there. They tend to

0:30:03.920 --> 0:30:08.840
<v Speaker 1>be more uh, let's say, flamboyant purchases, like, for example,

0:30:08.840 --> 0:30:11.800
<v Speaker 1>Blogger back in two thousand three, which they picked up

0:30:11.800 --> 0:30:15.200
<v Speaker 1>for twenty million dollars um. This was that was a

0:30:15.200 --> 0:30:18.400
<v Speaker 1>good time. This was an example of a good purchase

0:30:18.440 --> 0:30:21.280
<v Speaker 1>at a good time, because that was right as the

0:30:22.040 --> 0:30:25.240
<v Speaker 1>blog thing began to take off among I would say

0:30:25.240 --> 0:30:27.880
<v Speaker 1>the masses, yes, when it became kind of a phenomenon.

0:30:28.120 --> 0:30:30.600
<v Speaker 1>Do do do do Do Do do do? I would have if

0:30:30.640 --> 0:30:33.640
<v Speaker 1>he hadn't Um and you know they added they continue

0:30:33.680 --> 0:30:36.800
<v Speaker 1>to add other Google is good at picking out services

0:30:36.840 --> 0:30:40.080
<v Speaker 1>that complement existing services and and and companies they think

0:30:40.080 --> 0:30:43.480
<v Speaker 1>that will fit well within their portfolio, like Picasa um

0:30:43.520 --> 0:30:47.480
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand four, which they acquired for five million. Um.

0:30:47.520 --> 0:30:50.719
<v Speaker 1>You know, Dodgeball in two thousand five was also on

0:30:51.440 --> 0:30:54.160
<v Speaker 1>Mr Bao's list. I don't know him well enough to

0:30:54.200 --> 0:30:58.160
<v Speaker 1>call him Andy. So yeah, Dodgeball done five million. Dodgeball

0:30:58.200 --> 0:31:01.520
<v Speaker 1>and another service, Jaike, which they purchased in two thousand

0:31:01.600 --> 0:31:04.320
<v Speaker 1>seven for twelve million. These are these are good ones

0:31:04.360 --> 0:31:08.640
<v Speaker 1>to point out because these are failures really for Google.

0:31:08.680 --> 0:31:10.920
<v Speaker 1>I I don't know that if I don't know how

0:31:10.960 --> 0:31:13.800
<v Speaker 1>Google portrays them, right, but I know that you know,

0:31:13.880 --> 0:31:17.480
<v Speaker 1>from the outside they look like failures because you've got Dodgeball,

0:31:17.960 --> 0:31:23.880
<v Speaker 1>which sharing It was a location sharing application company, and

0:31:24.120 --> 0:31:27.520
<v Speaker 1>in fact, the people who were behind Dodgeball eventually left

0:31:27.560 --> 0:31:31.040
<v Speaker 1>Google and found it a different company called four Square.

0:31:31.680 --> 0:31:34.160
<v Speaker 1>Wait don't you play that with it? No, it's different

0:31:34.200 --> 0:31:36.959
<v Speaker 1>kind of four Square, not the game but the the

0:31:37.040 --> 0:31:40.640
<v Speaker 1>check in service. So Dodgeball never really went anywhere, and

0:31:40.680 --> 0:31:43.920
<v Speaker 1>in fact that the people behind Dodgeball were very frustrated

0:31:43.960 --> 0:31:46.560
<v Speaker 1>by this, which is why they went on eventually to

0:31:46.560 --> 0:31:51.000
<v Speaker 1>to found four Square, because that was probably something closer

0:31:51.000 --> 0:31:53.640
<v Speaker 1>to what they had imagined when they started Dodgeball than

0:31:53.680 --> 0:31:57.440
<v Speaker 1>what it turned out to be. Jaiku is a short

0:31:57.480 --> 0:32:02.400
<v Speaker 1>messaging service kind of sharing uh, model sort of like, oh,

0:32:02.680 --> 0:32:07.800
<v Speaker 1>there's another company that does this. Um, oh, that's right, Twitter. Yeah,

0:32:07.840 --> 0:32:11.880
<v Speaker 1>so Jaiku was Google's well, Jaiku was Jaiku's answer to Twitter.

0:32:11.920 --> 0:32:16.080
<v Speaker 1>But Google purchased Jaiku and then or Haiku if you prefer.

0:32:17.360 --> 0:32:21.000
<v Speaker 1>But that never really went anywhere either. It had it

0:32:21.200 --> 0:32:25.040
<v Speaker 1>had its you know, dedicated users who loved it, but

0:32:25.240 --> 0:32:28.400
<v Speaker 1>it never really grew like Twitter did. Twitter exploded and

0:32:28.520 --> 0:32:33.920
<v Speaker 1>Jaiku sat there and so that, um, Jaiku's no more. Right, Yeah,

0:32:33.560 --> 0:32:36.840
<v Speaker 1>I went the other day actually before we discussed this,

0:32:36.920 --> 0:32:39.880
<v Speaker 1>and it's it is gone. Hey guys, it's Jonathan from

0:32:39.920 --> 0:32:42.440
<v Speaker 1>the future, and I just want to tell you. Sorry,

0:32:42.520 --> 0:32:44.960
<v Speaker 1>I I'll have to tell you later. I'm getting acquired.

0:32:45.160 --> 0:32:55.680
<v Speaker 1>Let's take a quick break. Perhaps the most famous acquisition

0:32:55.720 --> 0:32:59.320
<v Speaker 1>Google has made, besides a Motorola mobility, which we're not

0:32:59.360 --> 0:33:04.040
<v Speaker 1>really covering in this, uh, is YouTube two thousand, six

0:33:05.120 --> 0:33:08.800
<v Speaker 1>one point six five billion dollars. Yeah, and that's a

0:33:09.160 --> 0:33:13.280
<v Speaker 1>that's a lot of clams. But then YouTube had YouTube

0:33:13.280 --> 0:33:15.320
<v Speaker 1>had a lot of users, like over over thirty four

0:33:15.360 --> 0:33:18.120
<v Speaker 1>million active users when at the time of the purchase,

0:33:18.680 --> 0:33:22.800
<v Speaker 1>and it was you know, Google was looking ahead saying

0:33:23.520 --> 0:33:26.280
<v Speaker 1>in a way YouTube is also kind of a search engine.

0:33:26.760 --> 0:33:29.240
<v Speaker 1>Yes it is. People go onto YouTube and they they

0:33:29.400 --> 0:33:32.560
<v Speaker 1>will they might you know, browse around, but often you

0:33:32.680 --> 0:33:35.160
<v Speaker 1>go in and you PLoP your cursor in the search

0:33:35.200 --> 0:33:36.880
<v Speaker 1>bar and you type in some stuff and you hope

0:33:36.880 --> 0:33:38.840
<v Speaker 1>that the videos that come up and pertain to what

0:33:39.000 --> 0:33:42.760
<v Speaker 1>you're were typing in. And so, um it made sense

0:33:42.760 --> 0:33:46.280
<v Speaker 1>in that in that respect. And uh, in fact, eventually,

0:33:46.560 --> 0:33:49.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, Google had its own Google Video service for

0:33:49.960 --> 0:33:52.760
<v Speaker 1>a while, and then they eventually got rid of that,

0:33:52.880 --> 0:33:55.880
<v Speaker 1>and so YouTube is just the whole Google Video thing now.

0:33:56.800 --> 0:34:01.080
<v Speaker 1>But it's uh, that event's one that was very controversial

0:34:01.120 --> 0:34:04.560
<v Speaker 1>for a while because while the one point six five

0:34:04.600 --> 0:34:07.360
<v Speaker 1>billion dollars wasn't the largest amount of money spent on

0:34:07.400 --> 0:34:09.520
<v Speaker 1>a tech company, and it wasn't that they didn't have

0:34:09.520 --> 0:34:12.120
<v Speaker 1>a lot of users, there was another problem, which was

0:34:12.160 --> 0:34:16.160
<v Speaker 1>just that YouTube really wasn't making a whole lot of money.

0:34:16.200 --> 0:34:19.360
<v Speaker 1>Like it's hard to make money when you're dealing with

0:34:19.360 --> 0:34:23.160
<v Speaker 1>a service that's that's that big. Well, YouTube has another

0:34:23.239 --> 0:34:26.600
<v Speaker 1>thing that's uh playing against it and making money, which

0:34:26.680 --> 0:34:31.000
<v Speaker 1>is um that it requires I was gonna say boatloads,

0:34:31.080 --> 0:34:34.840
<v Speaker 1>let's go with maybe shiploads of bandwidth and and not

0:34:34.880 --> 0:34:38.000
<v Speaker 1>only that, but servers. Yeah, a lot of a lot

0:34:38.040 --> 0:34:41.560
<v Speaker 1>of physical machines are required to keep YouTube going. And

0:34:41.840 --> 0:34:45.879
<v Speaker 1>video video is resource intensive, um and takes it uses

0:34:45.880 --> 0:34:48.480
<v Speaker 1>a lot of data, and especially now that they've got

0:34:48.560 --> 0:34:52.040
<v Speaker 1>h D High definition video takes up even more space.

0:34:52.400 --> 0:34:55.719
<v Speaker 1>So you've got lots of hardware using lots of electricity

0:34:55.960 --> 0:34:57.960
<v Speaker 1>and lots of bandwidth. And somebody's got to pay for

0:34:58.000 --> 0:34:59.440
<v Speaker 1>that if you're going to keep this stuff up, and

0:34:59.480 --> 0:35:02.600
<v Speaker 1>if you if the users aren't paying for it, then

0:35:02.600 --> 0:35:05.480
<v Speaker 1>the company is. And uh you know, I I a

0:35:05.480 --> 0:35:08.239
<v Speaker 1>startup may not have been able to handle paying for

0:35:08.280 --> 0:35:11.319
<v Speaker 1>it at the way that YouTube has grown, but Google can,

0:35:11.760 --> 0:35:14.839
<v Speaker 1>and they can sell ads alongside it. Yeah, and they do,

0:35:14.960 --> 0:35:17.600
<v Speaker 1>and yeah, it's it's you know, we talked about in

0:35:17.640 --> 0:35:21.360
<v Speaker 1>our YouTube podcast, we talked about how uh these the

0:35:21.640 --> 0:35:25.120
<v Speaker 1>company ends up seeing something like forty eight hours of

0:35:25.840 --> 0:35:29.759
<v Speaker 1>material uploaded every minute on YouTube. It's probably even more

0:35:29.760 --> 0:35:33.640
<v Speaker 1>than that by now. Uh So when you're talking about

0:35:33.640 --> 0:35:37.360
<v Speaker 1>that level of of uploads and you know that quantity

0:35:37.440 --> 0:35:41.080
<v Speaker 1>that's coming in, you need to have a nice, big

0:35:41.120 --> 0:35:44.600
<v Speaker 1>company behind you to make sure that there's a a foundation,

0:35:44.640 --> 0:35:48.560
<v Speaker 1>a solid foundation there, and uh, you know, YouTube is

0:35:48.600 --> 0:35:51.560
<v Speaker 1>definitely one of those things that have has just become

0:35:51.560 --> 0:35:54.560
<v Speaker 1>increasingly popular over the years. So you could say that

0:35:54.600 --> 0:35:56.840
<v Speaker 1>it's a great acquisition in the sense that if it

0:35:56.880 --> 0:36:00.759
<v Speaker 1>were to go away, that would be bad. But uh,

0:36:00.960 --> 0:36:03.880
<v Speaker 1>it's probably still one of the ones that that vexus

0:36:04.000 --> 0:36:08.080
<v Speaker 1>Google the most in that balancing the revenue issues versus

0:36:08.120 --> 0:36:11.919
<v Speaker 1>the maintenance and overhead issues. Plus they're all the lawsuits

0:36:12.120 --> 0:36:14.600
<v Speaker 1>that are related to YouTube that have to do with

0:36:14.840 --> 0:36:18.239
<v Speaker 1>intellectual property theft, where you've got all these companies that

0:36:18.280 --> 0:36:25.320
<v Speaker 1>are accusing Google and YouTube of harboring pirates and allowing

0:36:25.680 --> 0:36:29.319
<v Speaker 1>people to upload pirate ID or or at least uh

0:36:30.080 --> 0:36:35.719
<v Speaker 1>unlicensed copies of content to YouTube. And uh so we've

0:36:35.760 --> 0:36:37.400
<v Speaker 1>been seeing a lot of that in the news recently too,

0:36:37.480 --> 0:36:41.640
<v Speaker 1>about the the stories about the court cases involving whether

0:36:41.800 --> 0:36:47.160
<v Speaker 1>or not YouTube knowingly harbored material that violated intellectual property rights,

0:36:47.640 --> 0:36:50.600
<v Speaker 1>or if if the company was acting in the best

0:36:50.640 --> 0:36:55.080
<v Speaker 1>interests of both its users and intellectual property rights owners

0:36:55.560 --> 0:37:00.000
<v Speaker 1>by requiring people to take down videos or taking down

0:37:00.080 --> 0:37:03.879
<v Speaker 1>the videos for them that violated those policies. There's it's

0:37:03.880 --> 0:37:07.360
<v Speaker 1>a big mess right now. Yeah, yeah, okay, So I

0:37:07.360 --> 0:37:09.960
<v Speaker 1>wanted to talk about the the uh some of the

0:37:10.000 --> 0:37:12.960
<v Speaker 1>acquisitions that we don't necessarily think about as being exciting.

0:37:14.120 --> 0:37:16.600
<v Speaker 1>One of those is, uh, what happened just last year

0:37:16.640 --> 0:37:22.560
<v Speaker 1>when we're recording this, Uh, Texas Instruments bought National Semiconductor.

0:37:22.640 --> 0:37:25.360
<v Speaker 1>That fails to excite me. Yeah, exactly. This is not

0:37:25.400 --> 0:37:28.319
<v Speaker 1>the kind of thing that, um, you know, if if

0:37:28.360 --> 0:37:31.720
<v Speaker 1>Apple bought Facebook. I mean, I'm just saying, like, two

0:37:31.760 --> 0:37:35.360
<v Speaker 1>big names that lots of people are interested in. People

0:37:35.400 --> 0:37:37.880
<v Speaker 1>love and hate both of these companies, Texas Instruments and

0:37:37.960 --> 0:37:41.319
<v Speaker 1>National Semiconductor. That's that's big news. That's a big deal.

0:37:41.560 --> 0:37:44.160
<v Speaker 1>Six point five billion dollars. That's a lot of money.

0:37:44.200 --> 0:37:46.719
<v Speaker 1>But it doesn't make the same kinds of headlines as

0:37:46.719 --> 0:37:50.880
<v Speaker 1>Too Popular. Uh, you know, companies that make the news

0:37:50.960 --> 0:37:53.560
<v Speaker 1>every day and people will spend money on, and it

0:37:53.640 --> 0:37:57.800
<v Speaker 1>lacks that emotional investment that comes from these other deals

0:37:57.800 --> 0:37:59.799
<v Speaker 1>that are not as big when you look at it

0:37:59.800 --> 0:38:04.200
<v Speaker 1>from monetary standpoint, but they seem to be bigger because

0:38:04.239 --> 0:38:06.960
<v Speaker 1>they are impacting stuff that we interact with on a

0:38:07.080 --> 0:38:10.120
<v Speaker 1>daily basis. Yeah. Then there was two thousand nine when

0:38:10.120 --> 0:38:15.279
<v Speaker 1>Oracle bought Sun Microsystems seven point four billion. Um. That

0:38:15.400 --> 0:38:18.560
<v Speaker 1>was that was huge news for anyone who knew what

0:38:18.719 --> 0:38:21.200
<v Speaker 1>was going on. Yeah, like there were engineers who were

0:38:21.239 --> 0:38:26.239
<v Speaker 1>freaking out. Yeah, absolutely absolutely. Well, Uh that that calls

0:38:26.280 --> 0:38:30.400
<v Speaker 1>into question a lot of other stuff too. Um. Larry Ellison,

0:38:30.920 --> 0:38:33.960
<v Speaker 1>head of Oracle, is another one of those. He's a character.

0:38:34.840 --> 0:38:36.919
<v Speaker 1>That's a really nice way to put it. We're gonna

0:38:36.920 --> 0:38:38.960
<v Speaker 1>have to do an episode on Larry Ellison, and I

0:38:39.000 --> 0:38:41.440
<v Speaker 1>think half of it will be bleeped out and those

0:38:41.440 --> 0:38:44.680
<v Speaker 1>will just be the quotes. Yeah, exactly. Um, he's yeah,

0:38:44.760 --> 0:38:47.040
<v Speaker 1>he's he's definitely a character. And a lot of people

0:38:47.080 --> 0:38:52.360
<v Speaker 1>who are fans of Sun, the traditional Sun Microsystems company,

0:38:52.880 --> 0:38:55.840
<v Speaker 1>we're very upset that Oracle was was buying them for

0:38:55.880 --> 0:38:57.319
<v Speaker 1>a number of reasons. But there was a lot of

0:38:57.360 --> 0:39:01.720
<v Speaker 1>technology behind that too, some of it open source um

0:39:01.800 --> 0:39:04.200
<v Speaker 1>that they were really afraid that Oracle was going to

0:39:04.200 --> 0:39:07.640
<v Speaker 1>to do away with. UM. I remember Hewlett Packard buying

0:39:07.719 --> 0:39:11.160
<v Speaker 1>Compact in two thousand one for twenty three point five

0:39:11.239 --> 0:39:14.399
<v Speaker 1>billion dollars. I was a little I was a little

0:39:14.440 --> 0:39:17.160
<v Speaker 1>stunned by that one. And then we got stunned again

0:39:17.200 --> 0:39:21.239
<v Speaker 1>when when HP talked about spinning off it's uh, it's

0:39:21.320 --> 0:39:23.880
<v Speaker 1>PC business. Well, then, of course, you know, Hewlett Packard

0:39:23.880 --> 0:39:26.960
<v Speaker 1>bought three Com for two point seven billion back in

0:39:27.000 --> 0:39:29.719
<v Speaker 1>two thousand nine, which ended up being a big mech

0:39:30.480 --> 0:39:33.040
<v Speaker 1>um um, and it didn't really it wasn't a thing

0:39:33.480 --> 0:39:37.439
<v Speaker 1>for a lot of people. Um, you know, um. Trying

0:39:37.480 --> 0:39:40.000
<v Speaker 1>to look for something else that people might have been

0:39:40.040 --> 0:39:42.000
<v Speaker 1>interested in, and I do have When j D s

0:39:42.080 --> 0:39:47.600
<v Speaker 1>Unifhase bought SDL in two thousand four, almost forty one billion,

0:39:48.719 --> 0:39:51.680
<v Speaker 1>that's a big chunk of change. But again, and it's

0:39:51.680 --> 0:39:55.080
<v Speaker 1>a huge tech acquisition, but it's not the kind of

0:39:55.080 --> 0:39:57.680
<v Speaker 1>thing that for a lot of us, those of us

0:39:57.719 --> 0:40:00.839
<v Speaker 1>who listened to this tech podcast, um, you know, are

0:40:00.840 --> 0:40:04.359
<v Speaker 1>more interested in sort of the uh tech end people thing.

0:40:04.400 --> 0:40:06.160
<v Speaker 1>And yeah, it affects a lot of people, but it's

0:40:06.160 --> 0:40:09.759
<v Speaker 1>on the back end of things indirectly. Yeah. Yeah, And

0:40:09.800 --> 0:40:12.080
<v Speaker 1>so a lot of us are going, well, okay, yeah,

0:40:12.080 --> 0:40:14.440
<v Speaker 1>that's interesting. That's a lot of money, but how does

0:40:14.480 --> 0:40:17.120
<v Speaker 1>that affect me? And for a lot of us, it's

0:40:17.200 --> 0:40:19.920
<v Speaker 1>it's not something that that we notice or touch on

0:40:19.960 --> 0:40:23.560
<v Speaker 1>a daily basis. Yeah. So I did wanna we'll close

0:40:23.600 --> 0:40:26.120
<v Speaker 1>this out really quickly here, and I didn't wanna say

0:40:26.160 --> 0:40:28.480
<v Speaker 1>that we have to talk about news Core in MySpace

0:40:29.000 --> 0:40:32.360
<v Speaker 1>because this is another one of those, uh those moves

0:40:32.360 --> 0:40:35.120
<v Speaker 1>that at the time seemed like it made sense, but

0:40:35.239 --> 0:40:38.160
<v Speaker 1>as as it played out, it just did not work.

0:40:38.200 --> 0:40:40.840
<v Speaker 1>And that was that Newscore is the parent company of

0:40:40.840 --> 0:40:44.160
<v Speaker 1>Fox News among other companies, and UH news Core purchased

0:40:44.160 --> 0:40:48.120
<v Speaker 1>MySpace in two thousand five for five eight million dollars. Now,

0:40:48.160 --> 0:40:51.160
<v Speaker 1>at the time, my Space was that seems like a steel.

0:40:51.480 --> 0:40:55.640
<v Speaker 1>It was incredibly popular. It was the online social network,

0:40:56.200 --> 0:40:58.480
<v Speaker 1>and it was the place where you would go if

0:40:58.480 --> 0:41:00.920
<v Speaker 1>you wanted your eyes to bleed and less into terrible music,

0:41:00.960 --> 0:41:03.440
<v Speaker 1>because that's what everyone seemed to do with their profiles.

0:41:03.440 --> 0:41:06.759
<v Speaker 1>But that was user behavior, not the fault of the

0:41:06.880 --> 0:41:11.560
<v Speaker 1>service itself. And then Facebook came around, and most people,

0:41:11.760 --> 0:41:14.000
<v Speaker 1>I think at the time, maybe not most people, but

0:41:14.040 --> 0:41:16.560
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people at the time bet on my

0:41:16.680 --> 0:41:20.160
<v Speaker 1>Space beating out Facebook because it had a headstart. Facebook

0:41:20.239 --> 0:41:24.240
<v Speaker 1>was was only open to college students when it first started,

0:41:24.480 --> 0:41:26.440
<v Speaker 1>and it just, you know, it seemed like it was

0:41:27.080 --> 0:41:30.000
<v Speaker 1>it's it didn't seem as feature rich as my Space did,

0:41:30.120 --> 0:41:33.799
<v Speaker 1>So how could my Space lose to Facebook? Very effectively?

0:41:33.880 --> 0:41:37.600
<v Speaker 1>Is the way that turned out. So News Corps sold

0:41:38.680 --> 0:41:45.160
<v Speaker 1>my Space off uh in for thirty five million dollars

0:41:45.160 --> 0:41:48.279
<v Speaker 1>to Specific Media, which is a group of investors. So

0:41:48.400 --> 0:41:51.920
<v Speaker 1>from five million when they purchased it to thirty five

0:41:52.000 --> 0:41:55.520
<v Speaker 1>million when they sold it, that's not a success story.

0:41:56.000 --> 0:41:58.799
<v Speaker 1>And you know, news Score did try a couple of

0:41:58.840 --> 0:42:02.239
<v Speaker 1>times to vitalize my Space, you know, they tried to

0:42:02.719 --> 0:42:06.880
<v Speaker 1>make it more of a music discovery kind of social network.

0:42:07.280 --> 0:42:10.200
<v Speaker 1>But by then I think it was too late because

0:42:10.239 --> 0:42:12.080
<v Speaker 1>my Space was one of those places where bands, a

0:42:12.080 --> 0:42:15.239
<v Speaker 1>lot of bands had made their web presence known. They

0:42:15.360 --> 0:42:17.359
<v Speaker 1>used them because I had great tools. If you were

0:42:17.360 --> 0:42:18.839
<v Speaker 1>a band and you wanted to share some of your

0:42:18.880 --> 0:42:21.839
<v Speaker 1>music and build up a fan base, it was a

0:42:21.880 --> 0:42:25.960
<v Speaker 1>good resource. But there are other resources online now that

0:42:26.280 --> 0:42:29.800
<v Speaker 1>do that just as well or better in some cases.

0:42:30.280 --> 0:42:33.239
<v Speaker 1>And uh, it just was too little, too late, and

0:42:33.320 --> 0:42:38.040
<v Speaker 1>so news Corpse sold it off for million, eating that loss.

0:42:38.680 --> 0:42:41.960
<v Speaker 1>And uh and we'll see what Specific Media does with it,

0:42:42.160 --> 0:42:45.840
<v Speaker 1>if anything, or if they just end up cannibalizing it

0:42:45.920 --> 0:42:48.560
<v Speaker 1>and turning it into something else. Honestly, we don't know

0:42:48.719 --> 0:42:52.520
<v Speaker 1>right now. And uh, just one last little note how

0:42:52.560 --> 0:42:57.280
<v Speaker 1>stuff works dot com We were we were acquired several

0:42:57.320 --> 0:43:01.160
<v Speaker 1>years ago by Discovery Communications, so you know, we were

0:43:01.400 --> 0:43:04.759
<v Speaker 1>part of another company for a while and we're acquired

0:43:04.760 --> 0:43:09.400
<v Speaker 1>back shortly after I joined UM within a year that

0:43:09.480 --> 0:43:10.920
<v Speaker 1>I joined I think, or maybe a year and a

0:43:11.000 --> 0:43:15.640
<v Speaker 1>half UM two months for me. Yeah, so we we

0:43:15.760 --> 0:43:18.400
<v Speaker 1>ended up getting acquired by Discovery Communications and now we

0:43:18.440 --> 0:43:22.239
<v Speaker 1>are part of that company. So uh yeah, it's UM

0:43:22.280 --> 0:43:24.279
<v Speaker 1>and it was interesting, you know, it was a it

0:43:24.360 --> 0:43:27.719
<v Speaker 1>was a different culture, but it was very complimentary to

0:43:27.760 --> 0:43:30.719
<v Speaker 1>what we already had. So I think as far as

0:43:30.800 --> 0:43:33.919
<v Speaker 1>transitions go, ours was probably one of the smoothest I've

0:43:33.920 --> 0:43:38.440
<v Speaker 1>ever seen. And that wraps up another classic episode of

0:43:38.480 --> 0:43:41.680
<v Speaker 1>tech Stuff. The acquisition deal that was about to happen

0:43:41.680 --> 0:43:43.560
<v Speaker 1>to me before that last commercial break kind of fell

0:43:43.600 --> 0:43:45.920
<v Speaker 1>through at the last minute. It's a bummer. I was

0:43:45.960 --> 0:43:48.320
<v Speaker 1>totally ready to get an Apple tattoo, but looks like

0:43:48.440 --> 0:43:50.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm just gonna have to hold off for now. If

0:43:50.600 --> 0:43:53.560
<v Speaker 1>you guys have any suggestions for future episodes of tech Stuff,

0:43:53.600 --> 0:43:56.239
<v Speaker 1>send me an email. The address is tech Stuff at

0:43:56.320 --> 0:43:59.000
<v Speaker 1>house stupp Works dot com, or draw me a line

0:43:59.320 --> 0:44:01.920
<v Speaker 1>over on social media on Facebook and Twitter, it is

0:44:01.920 --> 0:44:04.440
<v Speaker 1>text Stuff H s W. Pop on over to our

0:44:04.440 --> 0:44:08.240
<v Speaker 1>website that's tech Stuff podcast dot com. You'll find links

0:44:08.239 --> 0:44:11.520
<v Speaker 1>to all the old episodes there as well, and hey,

0:44:11.920 --> 0:44:14.520
<v Speaker 1>check out our merchandise store. It's over at t public

0:44:14.560 --> 0:44:17.200
<v Speaker 1>dot com slash tech stuff. There's also a link from

0:44:17.239 --> 0:44:20.400
<v Speaker 1>our website. Every purchase you make over on that site

0:44:20.600 --> 0:44:23.000
<v Speaker 1>goes to help our show, and we greatly appreciate it,

0:44:23.200 --> 0:44:30.319
<v Speaker 1>and I'll talk to you again and really soon. Tech

0:44:30.360 --> 0:44:33.040
<v Speaker 1>Stuff is a production of I Heart Radio's How Stuff Works.

0:44:33.200 --> 0:44:36.000
<v Speaker 1>For more podcasts from my heart Radio, visit the i

0:44:36.120 --> 0:44:39.360
<v Speaker 1>heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to

0:44:39.400 --> 0:44:40.320
<v Speaker 1>your favorite shows.