WEBVTT - Muddy Waters Capital CEO, Founder Carson Block Talks Stock Picks

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>The Robin Hood Foundation is enlisting the boldest names in

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<v Speaker 2>finance for a stock picking contest. Participants are donating ten

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<v Speaker 2>thousand dollars and making two stock picks, a long and

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<v Speaker 2>a short per entry. Bloomberg LP, the parent of Bloomberg Television,

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<v Speaker 2>is working with the Robin Hood Foundation on the competition.

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<v Speaker 2>And one of the players here Carson Block. He's the

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<v Speaker 2>founder and CEO of Muddy Waters. Carson is currently ranked

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<v Speaker 2>at number twenty on the leaderboard and Carson this game.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm getting a kick out of it because when it started,

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<v Speaker 2>we were in a market that was net long, and

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<v Speaker 2>now you're looking at a lot of people starting to

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<v Speaker 2>win more deeply off their shorts. For example, Bill Ackman

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<v Speaker 2>short the financials that looked smart today, Stan Druckenmiller's short

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<v Speaker 2>consumer discretionary. What about you when you think about the

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<v Speaker 2>ability to go short in this market, how deeply do

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<v Speaker 2>you dive in?

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<v Speaker 3>Well? So for us, I mean we do.

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<v Speaker 1>All of our shorts are basically the subject of activist short.

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<v Speaker 3>Reporting at some point.

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<v Speaker 1>So the name that we're short for the contest anyway,

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<v Speaker 1>and we're not actually short, it in real life anymore.

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<v Speaker 3>But is Griffles, and.

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<v Speaker 1>That was the subject of an activist short report by

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<v Speaker 1>Gotham City Research, and that's a company based in Spain.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's actually pretty interesting because you know, at this moment,

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<v Speaker 1>obviously there's a lot of political turmoil, and you go

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<v Speaker 1>to Vice President jd Vance's dressing down of NATO ministers

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<v Speaker 1>a few weeks ago over a free speech in the EU.

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<v Speaker 1>It's funny because with Griffles, the national regulator in Spain

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<v Speaker 1>actually investigated the allegations by Gotham City Research and has

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<v Speaker 1>largely corroborated them. Griffles expects to pay though a fine

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<v Speaker 1>of no more than one million euro. However, the principles

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<v Speaker 1>behind Gotham City Research are presently under criminal investigation for

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<v Speaker 1>that report in Spain and could do up to six

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<v Speaker 1>years prison time. So Griffls really does have this political

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<v Speaker 1>overtone as well. That makes it interesting.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, I want to talk about a stock that actually

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<v Speaker 4>you don't recommend going short.

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<v Speaker 5>I'm talking about Tesla.

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<v Speaker 4>You spoke to Bloomberg TV about a month ago about

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<v Speaker 4>Elon Musk and Tesla.

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<v Speaker 5>Let's take a quick listen.

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<v Speaker 1>It's one thing to ask whether you bet on Elon Musk,

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<v Speaker 1>but I would not bet against him. I wonder if

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<v Speaker 1>he's I suspect he has switched views on a macro level,

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<v Speaker 1>but especially with how he thinks about Tesla, that would

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<v Speaker 1>be a little bit embarrassing for him to say publicly.

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<v Speaker 1>So yeah, maybe just banging the table about oh Ai

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<v Speaker 1>AI and robotaxis is how he tries to cover up

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<v Speaker 1>that sentiment shift internally.

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<v Speaker 5>So Carson, that was on February eighteenth.

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<v Speaker 4>The stock is down mightily since then, down about thirty

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<v Speaker 4>eight percent year to date. I know that Tesla has

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<v Speaker 4>broken the hearts of many folks who have tried to

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<v Speaker 4>go short it. But is that still the advice don't

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<v Speaker 4>bet against Elon Musk.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, i'd say more aptly, Tesla has broken the backs

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<v Speaker 1>of many people who've been shorted. But look, I still

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<v Speaker 1>maintain that it's really hard to bet against Elon Musk.

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<v Speaker 1>Of course, that was awesome timing when I said that,

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<v Speaker 1>because it's been about the best short you could find

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<v Speaker 1>on the planet since the moment in which I said that.

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<v Speaker 1>But you know, I think that's more due to market

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<v Speaker 1>factors and technicals and political uncertainty. Look, I've long been

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<v Speaker 1>critical and I agree with many of the shorts over

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<v Speaker 1>the years that he has not been honest. I've called

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<v Speaker 1>him publicly a liar, but also nobody has played the

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<v Speaker 1>public company game better than Elon Musk. Now is he

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<v Speaker 1>doing ereper bowl damage to the Tesla brand with his

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<v Speaker 1>political involvement. I mean maybe, But again, this guy for

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<v Speaker 1>years and years and years has done nothing but pull

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<v Speaker 1>rabbits out of the hat. Just when you thought like

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<v Speaker 1>he was about to go over the edge of the cliff,

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<v Speaker 1>he comes back. So it's just a very difficult person

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<v Speaker 1>against against whom to bet. So yeah, I there, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>We're happy looking elsewhere for shorts.

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<v Speaker 6>What do you think about the broader mag seven?

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<v Speaker 3>Carson?

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<v Speaker 6>Back in October you said close your eyes and buy

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<v Speaker 6>in terms of the big US stocks. For a while,

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<v Speaker 6>that was a great still a great bet right until

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<v Speaker 6>I guess the market hit it's high right in.

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<v Speaker 3>Last month.

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<v Speaker 6>Now we've seen the Magnificent seven come down. I think

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<v Speaker 6>all of them are losers year to date, with the

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<v Speaker 6>exception of Meta. Is is it time to short these

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<v Speaker 6>stocks or do you think they're going to continue to

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<v Speaker 6>have I guess a little bit of resilience even after

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<v Speaker 6>the pause that refreshes maybe that we've just seen.

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<v Speaker 1>So the larger context of what I was saying there

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<v Speaker 1>was I was talking about how in the US the

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<v Speaker 1>markets are so warped by passive investing and fundamentals matter,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, less and less every day. So the mag

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<v Speaker 1>seven will continue to attract because the S and P

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<v Speaker 1>five hundred index, it's it's really an active index, right,

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<v Speaker 1>they always call to herd and drop the weakest, and

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<v Speaker 1>then the companies who are experience, that are experiencing the

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<v Speaker 1>most market cap appreciation get greater weighting. So it's also

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<v Speaker 1>a momentum index. So momentum has sold off. But when

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<v Speaker 1>you look at why has momentum been such a strong

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<v Speaker 1>way to play the markets for you know, since really

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<v Speaker 1>the GFC, it has to do with monetary policy, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>and what's been for the vast majority of.

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<v Speaker 3>Time extreme stimulus.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's also been significantly attributable to the shift from

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<v Speaker 1>active investing to passive investing. So I don't see us

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<v Speaker 1>going in reverse way from passive.

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<v Speaker 3>So yeah, like twenty two, you.

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<v Speaker 1>Had a reversal when rate when you know, conditions tightened

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<v Speaker 1>and rates went up, and we're seeing political uncertainty weighing

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<v Speaker 1>on the markets right now. But yes, structurally, the top

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<v Speaker 1>names in the S and P five hundred are going

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<v Speaker 1>to going to continue to attract flows, and most of

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<v Speaker 1>those flows come from four oh one K purchasing. So

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<v Speaker 1>if you see a situation which unemployment climbs significantly and

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<v Speaker 1>four oh one K net flows become net negative.

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<v Speaker 3>Then you have to watch out.

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<v Speaker 1>Then all those stocks go into reverse hard, and it's

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<v Speaker 1>hard to see where the bottom would be.

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<v Speaker 3>But at this point in time, I don't see that.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, Carson. One thing that I've been watching very

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<v Speaker 2>closely is a turn and sentiment around financial stocks. This

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<v Speaker 2>is a hot trade. At the end of last year,

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<v Speaker 2>you made some big calls. The one against BX empt

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<v Speaker 2>in regard to the dividend turned out to play out.

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<v Speaker 2>Now I'm wondering how you're looking across the financials universe.

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<v Speaker 2>Are you looking for new shorts in banks, in real estate?

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<v Speaker 2>Where's the pain?

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I mean, look, we're we're generally not thematic, so

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<v Speaker 1>we you know, and we're only thematic when we look

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<v Speaker 1>in the rear view mirror.

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<v Speaker 3>So we did.

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<v Speaker 1>We were really early on a lot of shorting the

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<v Speaker 1>ESG type names. I mean so right now, we're not

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<v Speaker 1>looking in any specific sectors or even industries. I you know,

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of commercial real estate, you know, I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I don't know how much juice there is

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<v Speaker 1>to be squeezed there, because now there is this uncertainty

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<v Speaker 1>around rate cuts. You know, f rates get cut enough,

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<v Speaker 1>at some point, the CRE starts to look less bad

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<v Speaker 1>than it had been looking. So at this point, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't really want to try to make it. I've

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<v Speaker 1>never wanted to try to make a rates bet, at

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<v Speaker 1>least on the future direction of rates. So I think

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<v Speaker 1>if you're considering CRE type shorts, you're starting to get into.

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<v Speaker 3>That land right now.

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<v Speaker 1>So, as you said, our thesis on BXMT played out.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, we're happy about that, but I think there's

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<v Speaker 1>too much uncertainty going forward for.

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<v Speaker 2>Us anyway, Carson, what about elsewhere in the world of

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<v Speaker 2>financial is one thing that there's a lot of bell

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<v Speaker 2>ringing about is the difference between public and private marks. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>you are starting to see more private capital type vehicles

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<v Speaker 2>enter the public markets. Private capital entering public markets. Are

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<v Speaker 2>you looking at BBC's or other types of vehicles that

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<v Speaker 2>might have private holdings that might not be reflecting those

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<v Speaker 2>underlying marks.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, that's interesting because I think it was maybe around

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<v Speaker 1>twenty fifteen BDC's were pretty hot area for short sellers,

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<v Speaker 1>and also prior to the financial crisis, you know, if

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<v Speaker 1>you remember, David Einhorn Greenlight famously shorted one of the

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<v Speaker 1>bit Allied Capital and wrote a book on that. So yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>BDC's in the past have been very aggressive with their marks.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, from our perspective, the issue is is there

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<v Speaker 1>enough liquidity in the you know, in the BDC and

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<v Speaker 1>so a lot of the air had come out of

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<v Speaker 1>them at some point. It's not an area that we've

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<v Speaker 1>looked at recently, but yeah, you know, I think once

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<v Speaker 1>you get a lot of capital flowing into that space,

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<v Speaker 1>you will certainly have players who are going to be

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<v Speaker 1>a lot more aggressive. And really anybody who gets to

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<v Speaker 1>make up their marks and gets compensated based on that

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<v Speaker 1>has a built in incentive to be really aggressive with

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<v Speaker 1>the marks. And we've never believed whether it's a VC fund,

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<v Speaker 1>a private equity fund, a BBC, we've never believed that

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<v Speaker 1>across the board these marks are genuine marks or really

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<v Speaker 1>you know, good fit eighth expressions the values of the

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<v Speaker 1>underlying assets, So yeah, that could be interesting.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well, there's plenty of capital flowing in.

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<v Speaker 4>We know that, especially from retail now, which is a

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<v Speaker 4>new buyer base. I do want to go around the

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<v Speaker 4>world and I want to talk a little bit about China.

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<v Speaker 4>Of course, your views on China are well known, but

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<v Speaker 4>you've seen this chorus of cell side analysts come out

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<v Speaker 4>and talk about China in a bullish light. You think

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<v Speaker 4>about City just this week downgrading US stocks, saying to

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<v Speaker 4>basically upgrade and buy China.

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<v Speaker 5>I'm just wondering what you make of that in this cycle.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, everybody's got to sell a growth narrative, right, so,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, China's been this. I mean, there's so much

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<v Speaker 1>muscle memory, you know, for the past couple decades of

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<v Speaker 1>selling the China growth narrative that I'm not surprised everybody's

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<v Speaker 1>going back to that and they're willing to forget all

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<v Speaker 1>of the political risk that Chijinping presents and how he's

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<v Speaker 1>basically zeroed out. You know, several classes of public company

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<v Speaker 1>shares in the past, such as for profit education, are

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<v Speaker 1>close to zero did out. Look, it's you know, China

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<v Speaker 1>is a trade, it's not an investment. You date China.

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<v Speaker 1>You don't marry China, like I get it. If from

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<v Speaker 1>a tactical perspective you want to allocate money there, fine,

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<v Speaker 1>but I but that's the kind of place you wake

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<v Speaker 1>up one morning and you know they invaded Taiwan and

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<v Speaker 1>maybe the US is going to war over that, and

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<v Speaker 1>you know, basically you don't want to be long anything

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<v Speaker 1>China related at that point in time. So I think

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<v Speaker 1>everybody who's rushing in headlong needs to be aware of

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<v Speaker 1>those risks and needs to have eyes wide open. This

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<v Speaker 1>is not China is not marriage material.

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<v Speaker 6>Carson, you married Vietnam. You're I guess considering an engagement

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<v Speaker 6>with India.

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<v Speaker 3>I want to talk about your longs.

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<v Speaker 6>You mentioned the possibility of war, which seems more likely

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<v Speaker 6>now than it has in decades. I mean, we're seeing

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<v Speaker 6>a war in the eastern theater of Europe, and Ryan

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<v Speaker 6>Mattu came out this morning and said they see defense

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<v Speaker 6>sales surging forty percent on the European spending boom that's expected.

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<v Speaker 6>Is that you think one of the most important long

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<v Speaker 6>threads for investors to pay attention.

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<v Speaker 1>To European defense spending well in general, war, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean spending around the worldely. Well, look from from

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<v Speaker 1>a defense spending perspective, that's you know that that one's

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<v Speaker 1>above my pay grade. But the geopolitical risks and the

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<v Speaker 1>risks of war absolutely, you know, I don't know that

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<v Speaker 1>Russia is in a position to make further moves in

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<v Speaker 1>Europe in the next few years. But you know, what

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<v Speaker 1>we're doing with Ukraine and basically rewarding Russia, I think

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<v Speaker 1>that leaves a.

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<v Speaker 3>Lot of powder in that powder keg.

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<v Speaker 1>Obviously, the situation with Taiwan, I don't know that we're

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<v Speaker 1>doing anything right now to dissuade Chinese aggression against Taiwan.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, Iran has been I think beaten back nicely

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<v Speaker 1>by the Israelis recently, but they're probably not going to

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<v Speaker 1>go quietly into that good night. So yeah, this is

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<v Speaker 1>a world that has a lot of risks of real

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<v Speaker 1>you know, of expansion of kinetic war. So you know,

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<v Speaker 1>and in valuations just generally don't seem to recognize that

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<v Speaker 1>because risk is massively underpriced, as it has been since

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<v Speaker 1>the GFC.

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<v Speaker 4>Carson, I'm devastated to say, if we have to leave

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<v Speaker 4>it there, I hope to speak to.

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<v Speaker 5>You again soon.

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<v Speaker 4>Really enjoyed this conversation. Hope to see you in studio

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<v Speaker 4>next time too. That is Carson Block of Muddy Waters

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<v Speaker 4>Capital