WEBVTT - Bonus Episode: Sarah Krasnostein

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<v Speaker 1>Strange Arrivals is a production of iHeart Radio and Grin

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<v Speaker 1>and Mild from Aaron, making for the best experience listen

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<v Speaker 1>with headphones.

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<v Speaker 2>In the course of doing research for this season of

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<v Speaker 2>Strange Arrivals, I ran across the book The Believer Encounters

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<v Speaker 2>with the Beginning, the End, and Our Place in the Middle,

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<v Speaker 2>by Sarah Krasnstein. Like Strange Arrivals, it is concerned with

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<v Speaker 2>issues of belief, but approaches the topic a little differently.

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<v Speaker 2>Here's my interview with Sarah. We talk about the creation Museum,

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<v Speaker 2>UFO experiencers and people who will come to your house

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<v Speaker 2>inclensed of evil or just annoying spirits.

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<v Speaker 1>My name is Sarah Krasstein, and I am a writer,

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<v Speaker 1>and you'll find that I have a very strange hybrid

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<v Speaker 1>accent because I am a dual American Australian citizen, and

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<v Speaker 1>I've spent probably about half my life in each country

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<v Speaker 1>by this point, and I often forget what's the right

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<v Speaker 1>word for the right country. And we're in the liminal

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<v Speaker 1>podcast space, so I guess that doesn't matter, but I'm

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<v Speaker 1>flagging it. That's me.

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<v Speaker 2>What was the impetus behind writing this book?

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<v Speaker 1>So it's probably generous to describe it as a process,

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<v Speaker 1>but with each of my kind of book length work

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<v Speaker 1>so far, it really just starts off as something that's

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<v Speaker 1>not really even intellectualized. It's just a feeling that these

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<v Speaker 1>are interesting stories that deserve kind of more than a

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<v Speaker 1>magazine type treatment, and that if they're willing, these people

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<v Speaker 1>that have kind of sparked my curiosity or interest, I

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<v Speaker 1>would like over the next indefinite period, which so far

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<v Speaker 1>has shaken out to about four years each book, to

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<v Speaker 1>get to know them, like see the world through their eyes,

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<v Speaker 1>their interior life. And with the Believer, it was disclosed

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<v Speaker 1>over the process of those kind of four year interviews

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<v Speaker 1>that it was different people speaking from vastly different perspectives

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<v Speaker 1>about the grief in the gap between the world as

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<v Speaker 1>it intractably is in the world as we'd love it

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<v Speaker 1>to be, and what they did to make that gap

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<v Speaker 1>cognitively or spiritually work for them.

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<v Speaker 2>How did that become apparent to you?

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<v Speaker 1>Well, again, like I say, it's just like and this

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<v Speaker 1>is difficult because before I wrote full Time, I was

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<v Speaker 1>a lawyer and I have a PhD in criminal appeals,

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<v Speaker 1>and it is not a really intellectualized, repplicable process. It's

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<v Speaker 1>much more intuitive. It's that there's something that they're telling

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<v Speaker 1>me that is either immediately identifiable to me and I

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<v Speaker 1>feel it too in some strange way, or alien to me,

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<v Speaker 1>and I want to explore that difference. So I was

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<v Speaker 1>hearing the same phrases again and again. And what the

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<v Speaker 1>believer is is six braided together, very different stories that

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<v Speaker 1>on the surface have nothing in common. And I was

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<v Speaker 1>hearing this phrase again from all these people, whether they

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<v Speaker 1>were the ghost hunters or the Eufologists, or fundamentalist Christians

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<v Speaker 1>or Buddhists, that this life can't be all there is.

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<v Speaker 1>There has to be something else out there. And whether

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<v Speaker 1>they came at that from a you know, Kingdom come

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<v Speaker 1>evangelist perspective, or a Buddhist non attachment perspective, or a

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<v Speaker 1>personal kind of agency perspective or literal alien perspective, it

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<v Speaker 1>was this longing for something more, for some meaning, for

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<v Speaker 1>something greater than we appeared to be able to produce

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<v Speaker 1>for ourselves in this kind of quotidian, daily daily life.

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<v Speaker 2>Was it just these six groups that you looked at,

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<v Speaker 2>or were there other ones that that you sort of

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<v Speaker 2>started with that kind of fell away as time went on.

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<v Speaker 1>As a writer's question. That's right, Yeah, there were there's

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<v Speaker 1>always what are they say? You've got to have a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of milk to get to the cream, you know.

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<v Speaker 1>There's there were a number of others which I wished

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<v Speaker 1>could have worked, but for whatever reason, usually because they're

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<v Speaker 1>coming to me with kind of a prepackaged story, or

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<v Speaker 1>they are kind of to screen ready or camera ready

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<v Speaker 1>and I don't feel I'm getting the kind of true

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<v Speaker 1>emotional honesty or depth, they fall away. But it could

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<v Speaker 1>be for a range of reasons. So the process kind

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<v Speaker 1>of self selects people that are happy to speak to

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<v Speaker 1>me honestly and who I'm happy to spend time with.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's not going to be everyone that I initially

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<v Speaker 1>thought at the beginning it would be.

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<v Speaker 2>I've got a bunch of just I mean, they they're

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<v Speaker 2>like slightly detailed, but I think they kind of hit

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<v Speaker 2>it different. Things. I thought was that I thought we're

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<v Speaker 2>interesting in the book, so and I think this is

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<v Speaker 2>answers in Genesis, which I've been interested in for years.

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<v Speaker 2>Just bizarre, bizarre that ken Ham is such an odd

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<v Speaker 2>the idea that you're trying to prove Noah's ark, and

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<v Speaker 2>that there are like triceratops is on the arc is

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<v Speaker 2>just so strange. But I think it's in one of

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<v Speaker 2>those sections that you make a point about tolerating uncertainty

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<v Speaker 2>versus defending a point just for the sake or defending

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<v Speaker 2>a solution just for the sake of like having that solution.

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<v Speaker 2>Can you talk about that a little bit? I thought

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<v Speaker 2>that was an interesting point.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And it's something that you know, again kind of

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<v Speaker 1>I see across all these stories, or I saw across

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<v Speaker 1>the stories, whether it was the paranormal researchers, the ghost

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<v Speaker 1>hunters at work, or some of the euthologists, the kind

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<v Speaker 1>of inability which is a very human, universal inability. We

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<v Speaker 1>all do it in different ways to have difficulty tolerating

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<v Speaker 1>uncertainty and therefore our own actual lack of control over

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<v Speaker 1>daily circumstances, yet alone the larger course of a life

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<v Speaker 1>manifested in Kentucky. As you know, it's in the literal

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<v Speaker 1>name of the ministry. It's answers in Genesis. Anything you

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<v Speaker 1>want to know, there is an answer, a solution, a

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<v Speaker 1>certainty for and I'm jealous of that. I found myself

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<v Speaker 1>increasingly jealous of it over my time there, which was

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<v Speaker 1>the shortest of any kind of the stories in the book.

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<v Speaker 1>It was only a week, although it felt like a

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<v Speaker 1>million years. It was you know, any any question, any

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<v Speaker 1>kind of gotcha moment that science could provide, would have

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<v Speaker 1>a neatly wrapped up, seemingly watertight to them answer. And

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<v Speaker 1>I was not really interested in defeating religion with science,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, as the ministry specifically, you know, has been

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<v Speaker 1>the subject of Bill Nye's work, and you know, it's

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<v Speaker 1>something that's easily mockable and easily kind of defeated. It's

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<v Speaker 1>just like cotton candy, these arguments. But I was interesting

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<v Speaker 1>more in what was underlying that impulse to kind of

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<v Speaker 1>have a complete explanation for circumstances that you know, the

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<v Speaker 1>best astrophysicists will tell you are still not fully understood,

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<v Speaker 1>and that's part of the joy in the glory of science.

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<v Speaker 1>They couldn't sit in that space. And then it led

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<v Speaker 1>to the question, well, where can the rest of us

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<v Speaker 1>not sit? What is intolerable to the rest of us?

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<v Speaker 1>What kind of magical thinking do we do reflexively on

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<v Speaker 1>a daily basis. It might not be as extreme as

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<v Speaker 1>having a big, perfectly articulated argument why dinosaurs had to

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<v Speaker 1>be on Noah's ark and they were vegetarians and whatnot,

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<v Speaker 1>but we might do it, you know, nonetheless in smaller,

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<v Speaker 1>trickier ways, and there's universal kind of touching vulnerability to that. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>I feel like a lot of the UFO people end

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<v Speaker 2>up talking to would say the same thing about like skeptics,

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<v Speaker 2>in that it's like, you like the you like to

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<v Speaker 2>be able to sort of get rid of the uncertainty

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<v Speaker 2>of what's up in our skies and that we just

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<v Speaker 2>can't really comprehend it by by providing explanations that are comprehensible,

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<v Speaker 2>which I think is sort of the flip side of

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<v Speaker 2>the coin that I look at them at. But it's, uh, yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>it's an interesting thought. And Georgia, I can't even read

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<v Speaker 2>my own handwriting. Yeah, so she seems like she's almost

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<v Speaker 2>like the ultimate of that in which it's She kind

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<v Speaker 2>of makes the argument at one point that essentially like, Wow,

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<v Speaker 2>when people take issue with something I say, I just

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<v Speaker 2>like I realized that it's not really me they're taking

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<v Speaker 2>issue with, it's the Bible. And so if they want

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<v Speaker 2>to take on the Bible, And it's like this sort

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<v Speaker 2>of complete confidence that her interpretation of the Bible is

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<v Speaker 2>absolutely correct, So any criticism of her is actually sort

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<v Speaker 2>of a criticism of God. So she's not going to

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<v Speaker 2>like get too worried about it. I thought was kind

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<v Speaker 2>of interesting.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Like I think all kind of the executive positions

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<v Speaker 1>that they use. Everyone I spoke to kind of had

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<v Speaker 1>this very neat reply to these issues of meaning and

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<v Speaker 1>answers being somehow entirely external from them. And again, it's wonderful.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm jealous of that kind of faith that there's a plan,

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<v Speaker 1>it's explicable. This is not my thing. I didn't come

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<v Speaker 1>up with this. I'm just you know, discovering or you know,

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<v Speaker 1>going along with something that exists objectively and independently, and

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<v Speaker 1>anyone else who can't see that is wrong. And again,

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<v Speaker 1>underneath that kind of maddening logic is you know, a

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<v Speaker 1>very young part wanting certainty and justice and fairness and control.

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<v Speaker 1>But yeah, I mean at the level of conversation or discourse,

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<v Speaker 1>it's really not good enough. It's quite unsatisfactory.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, So I want to talk about this spirit section

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<v Speaker 2>a little bit. So it's just kind of interesting because

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<v Speaker 2>I didn't know I have any background in it. What

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<v Speaker 2>was your what's your take on that experience?

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<v Speaker 1>So you know, it was like take your writer to

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<v Speaker 1>work day for the paranormal investigators who agreed to let

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<v Speaker 1>me watch them at work, and they're clearing haunted houses,

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<v Speaker 1>and they're leading kind of workshops and conferences into how

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<v Speaker 1>people can do this for themselves, or little field trips

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<v Speaker 1>into haunted places, and again a very unlikely place to

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<v Speaker 1>end up. I had no independent interest in this before

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<v Speaker 1>I was in Kentucky at Answers and Genesis and at

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<v Speaker 1>the Creation Museum, which you know, after that week it

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<v Speaker 1>became clear that this really wasn't about any kind of

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<v Speaker 1>ethical system or morality, and it was more about kind

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<v Speaker 1>of this fundamental injustice of how can we explain the

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<v Speaker 1>fact that all this and everyone we love, including ourselves,

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<v Speaker 1>will die? And what will we do with the idea

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<v Speaker 1>that death just exists? Can we make it less scary

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<v Speaker 1>by conceiving it as a punishment for sin? And is that?

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<v Speaker 1>Is that really kind of a form of grief or

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<v Speaker 1>longing for something that feels more comfortable? And so I thought, well,

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<v Speaker 1>who can I find that has a more spacious attitude

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<v Speaker 1>towards death? And that opened up a whole bunch of

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<v Speaker 1>stories and the paranormal researchers were one of them, because again,

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<v Speaker 1>death becomes explicable, becomes friendlier, it becomes something that you

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<v Speaker 1>can wish away or think away more to the point.

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<v Speaker 1>And I didn't expect to be as freaked out as

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<v Speaker 1>I actually was, so more fool me. But I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>I think most of the time. Well, firstly, I have

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<v Speaker 1>to say that these were some of the most pleasant

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<v Speaker 1>people to spend time with that I've worked with. They

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<v Speaker 1>were universally quite intelligent, universally very kind, and self aware

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<v Speaker 1>in many ways. So one of them was a neurophysiologist

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<v Speaker 1>whose kind of leisure time on the weekend is spent

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<v Speaker 1>looking for empirical proof of ghosts. Another one is kind

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<v Speaker 1>of comes at it from a more kind of depth

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<v Speaker 1>psychology background. But again, it's been actively clearing haunted houses

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<v Speaker 1>for about three decades, and lovely people to spend time

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<v Speaker 1>with their work, their hobbies or interests. They approached this

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<v Speaker 1>in a very utilitarian, pragmatic way. It's almost bureaucratic, and

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<v Speaker 1>it's mundanity that they're just there clearing another house. And

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<v Speaker 1>so I had come along with that. I was just

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<v Speaker 1>doing my job as well. And then you're sitting there

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<v Speaker 1>at midnight and a you know, one hundred and twenty

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<v Speaker 1>year old building, and I found myself very nervous to

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<v Speaker 1>go to the bathroom by myself down a long, dark hallway,

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<v Speaker 1>or you know, wondering about the space at my bed

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<v Speaker 1>and finding myself more freaked out than I thought I

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<v Speaker 1>would be. So isn't it interesting where we end up? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 2>I thought when I was reading that part, I was

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<v Speaker 2>thinking about how important setting is for so much stuff

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<v Speaker 2>that you know, and that being in some abandoned place

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<v Speaker 2>that's really dark and quiet and like every creek like

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<v Speaker 2>sort of sets a tone for certain moods or perceptions

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<v Speaker 2>or whatever. I really liked the Vlad. I just I

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<v Speaker 2>kind of kind of felt bad for him because he

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<v Speaker 2>wanted so badly to perceive the stuff that all these

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<v Speaker 2>other people were just like, you know, supposedly perceiving with

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<v Speaker 2>like no problem, and just like, oh, look at all

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<v Speaker 2>these people, Look at all these spirits hanging out in

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<v Speaker 2>this room. It's like I can't see any of them.

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<v Speaker 2>I can't feel it. I want to get back to that.

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<v Speaker 2>A second part of one of the things that you

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<v Speaker 2>brought up in here that I thought was interesting is

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<v Speaker 2>you talk about the god helmet and how you know,

0:13:56.920 --> 0:13:59.120
<v Speaker 2>which I guess is a contraption that somebody came up with,

0:13:59.240 --> 0:14:02.240
<v Speaker 2>and that if you use weak magnets can initiate a

0:14:02.360 --> 0:14:04.720
<v Speaker 2>sounse that there's something in the room with you, and

0:14:04.840 --> 0:14:07.840
<v Speaker 2>if you, you know, stimulate another part of the brain,

0:14:07.920 --> 0:14:09.880
<v Speaker 2>you can like kind of give it sort of positive

0:14:09.960 --> 0:14:12.959
<v Speaker 2>or negative. What was your thought about including that?

0:14:13.920 --> 0:14:19.120
<v Speaker 1>So Latt is a he's an academic. He teaches neurophysiology

0:14:19.360 --> 0:14:22.520
<v Speaker 1>at a university, and he has a very kind of

0:14:22.600 --> 0:14:26.960
<v Speaker 1>intellectualized approach to the world. Super smart guy, loves a footnote,

0:14:28.360 --> 0:14:32.200
<v Speaker 1>loves the small print, and presents in every way like

0:14:32.240 --> 0:14:34.960
<v Speaker 1>a professor. And then, as you say, has this real

0:14:35.200 --> 0:14:37.920
<v Speaker 1>longing to kind of experience what many of these more

0:14:38.200 --> 0:14:43.120
<v Speaker 1>very intuitive, kind of hippyish people were experiencing spiritually when

0:14:43.160 --> 0:14:45.440
<v Speaker 1>they walked into a space. There was something that he

0:14:45.520 --> 0:14:50.400
<v Speaker 1>told me once about how the brain responds to the

0:14:50.400 --> 0:14:53.400
<v Speaker 1>physical stimulus of you know, for instance, if you like

0:14:53.440 --> 0:14:57.600
<v Speaker 1>touch someone's wrist and then you touch further up their arm,

0:14:58.280 --> 0:15:01.680
<v Speaker 1>the brain will register touch at every point in between.

0:15:01.720 --> 0:15:04.720
<v Speaker 1>It just kind of fills it in as a shorthand

0:15:05.400 --> 0:15:09.240
<v Speaker 1>for that explanation of why it physically felt something at

0:15:09.240 --> 0:15:11.240
<v Speaker 1>the start and at the finish of the space of

0:15:11.280 --> 0:15:15.840
<v Speaker 1>your arm. And I thought that was really interesting also metaphorically,

0:15:16.160 --> 0:15:20.160
<v Speaker 1>for how we tend to fill in these creepy spaces

0:15:20.280 --> 0:15:23.800
<v Speaker 1>or empty rooms or the quieter parts of our lives

0:15:24.640 --> 0:15:28.520
<v Speaker 1>with a story that might not be comforting but makes

0:15:28.520 --> 0:15:34.200
<v Speaker 1>sense to us, or a story that is suspiciously comforting.

0:15:34.680 --> 0:15:38.040
<v Speaker 1>How bad we are at something that's unknown or not

0:15:38.120 --> 0:15:42.040
<v Speaker 1>yet proved, or that we can't make sense of, or

0:15:42.040 --> 0:15:46.560
<v Speaker 1>that we wish was different. So I found kind of

0:15:46.640 --> 0:15:49.360
<v Speaker 1>that correspondence between what the body does physically and what

0:15:49.400 --> 0:15:53.400
<v Speaker 1>the mind does cognitively through a whole range of cognitive

0:15:53.440 --> 0:15:57.680
<v Speaker 1>dissonance biases. We have confirmation bias and conformity bias and

0:15:57.720 --> 0:16:02.640
<v Speaker 1>normalcy bias and nego bias, and what it lacks in accuracy,

0:16:02.720 --> 0:16:06.760
<v Speaker 1>it really makes up for in comfort uncertainty. And we

0:16:06.800 --> 0:16:09.520
<v Speaker 1>say that in a range of ways. So you know,

0:16:09.560 --> 0:16:11.880
<v Speaker 1>it played out in the kind of ghost hunting sense

0:16:12.040 --> 0:16:17.080
<v Speaker 1>in that way, a willingness to approach evidence or the

0:16:17.120 --> 0:16:22.560
<v Speaker 1>possibility of kind of collating what would ideally be a

0:16:22.600 --> 0:16:27.960
<v Speaker 1>peer reviewed standard of academic scientific proof on the one hand,

0:16:28.240 --> 0:16:30.800
<v Speaker 1>and kind of the reality of this is not a

0:16:30.840 --> 0:16:33.960
<v Speaker 1>space that lends itself to that sort of proof and

0:16:33.960 --> 0:16:36.720
<v Speaker 1>what are we going to do? How we're going to

0:16:36.960 --> 0:16:42.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, think about that in that glaring gap. So

0:16:42.400 --> 0:16:43.960
<v Speaker 1>all of that was kind of at play. It was

0:16:44.000 --> 0:16:50.200
<v Speaker 1>what I was seeing, but it was more more creepy

0:16:50.360 --> 0:16:52.360
<v Speaker 1>that I thought it would be. While having all of

0:16:52.400 --> 0:16:55.200
<v Speaker 1>these kind of thoughts.

0:16:54.600 --> 0:16:58.560
<v Speaker 2>You know, two things. At one point, I think it's

0:16:58.600 --> 0:17:03.320
<v Speaker 2>flat who says we don't know what caused it, so

0:17:03.360 --> 0:17:08.080
<v Speaker 2>we just assumed it was something genuinely paranormal, which I

0:17:08.200 --> 0:17:14.399
<v Speaker 2>just thought was kind of nice but also interesting. The

0:17:14.480 --> 0:17:18.520
<v Speaker 2>other thing that I was kind of, you know, troubled

0:17:18.520 --> 0:17:21.960
<v Speaker 2>by is that is that Spirits seemed like kindergarteners in

0:17:22.000 --> 0:17:24.600
<v Speaker 2>some ways in the way that Rob was kind of

0:17:24.640 --> 0:17:27.600
<v Speaker 2>dealing with them. So you've got this sort of scene

0:17:27.600 --> 0:17:32.080
<v Speaker 2>where he goes to this guy, Ah, is it George

0:17:32.840 --> 0:17:33.400
<v Speaker 2>or Jane?

0:17:33.800 --> 0:17:36.280
<v Speaker 1>Oh, I think Jane at the old Man's house.

0:17:36.320 --> 0:17:38.760
<v Speaker 2>I think it's Gene George. It's somebody's different. Yeah, And

0:17:38.760 --> 0:17:41.399
<v Speaker 2>he's like clearing out his house and he kind of

0:17:41.440 --> 0:17:44.320
<v Speaker 2>carries on this sort of you get one side of

0:17:44.359 --> 0:17:48.200
<v Speaker 2>this conversation he's having with this with Spirits, but he's

0:17:48.280 --> 0:17:50.280
<v Speaker 2>essentially like kind of disciplining him and telling him to

0:17:50.440 --> 0:17:53.320
<v Speaker 2>like do what he wants them to do. And apparently

0:17:53.400 --> 0:17:56.240
<v Speaker 2>that's what it takes. Can you do that if you're

0:17:56.280 --> 0:17:59.239
<v Speaker 2>not an intuitive apparently.

0:17:58.720 --> 0:18:03.600
<v Speaker 1>Not strictly, not in according to the rules of that discipline,

0:18:04.680 --> 0:18:09.640
<v Speaker 1>But the upshot is that if you're not intuitive or psychic,

0:18:09.720 --> 0:18:12.560
<v Speaker 1>you won't be seeing the ghosts so often in these spaces.

0:18:13.480 --> 0:18:17.399
<v Speaker 1>I was the only admitted non psychic, and I was

0:18:17.440 --> 0:18:23.880
<v Speaker 1>therefore spared the possibility of seeing or experiencing any kind

0:18:23.920 --> 0:18:28.280
<v Speaker 1>of paranormal interference. So you won't see it, and you

0:18:28.320 --> 0:18:34.040
<v Speaker 1>can't kind of show them away. And again, I mean

0:18:34.440 --> 0:18:39.040
<v Speaker 1>thinking of it more kind of metaphorically or at a

0:18:39.080 --> 0:18:42.879
<v Speaker 1>deeper level. He said to me, this is his name

0:18:42.960 --> 0:18:46.639
<v Speaker 1>is Rob Tilley, and he's been clearing haunted houses for

0:18:46.680 --> 0:18:52.200
<v Speaker 1>thirty years and a lovely guy, very smart, very creative,

0:18:52.560 --> 0:18:55.560
<v Speaker 1>really wonderful person to hang out with. He was like,

0:18:56.280 --> 0:19:00.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, they're just like annoying people. They're just of

0:19:00.400 --> 0:19:03.000
<v Speaker 1>like bullies, and if you don't give them attention, they

0:19:03.000 --> 0:19:05.400
<v Speaker 1>go away. So what does it mean to be haunted

0:19:05.440 --> 0:19:09.440
<v Speaker 1>by something? What does it mean to feel a threatening

0:19:09.720 --> 0:19:14.879
<v Speaker 1>presence or the yeah of the past where you are now?

0:19:15.680 --> 0:19:18.560
<v Speaker 1>And how comforting might it be to have someone in

0:19:18.600 --> 0:19:22.480
<v Speaker 1>there who seems to control what is uncontrollable and hurting

0:19:22.480 --> 0:19:25.000
<v Speaker 1>you and scaring you. And it was a very beautiful

0:19:25.080 --> 0:19:28.119
<v Speaker 1>kind of human moment. There's nothing kind of exploitative about

0:19:28.119 --> 0:19:31.840
<v Speaker 1>what he's doing. He does charge like the bare minimum

0:19:31.840 --> 0:19:34.520
<v Speaker 1>to cover his travel costs, but if he's dealing with

0:19:34.560 --> 0:19:36.880
<v Speaker 1>a client who can't afford it, he will he will

0:19:36.920 --> 0:19:39.520
<v Speaker 1>do it for free. And so I have to say, like,

0:19:40.200 --> 0:19:43.439
<v Speaker 1>I didn't expect this at all from myself, but you know,

0:19:43.520 --> 0:19:46.040
<v Speaker 1>we had moved into a new house during the course

0:19:46.119 --> 0:19:48.480
<v Speaker 1>of that research, and I remember it's a very old house.

0:19:48.480 --> 0:19:50.840
<v Speaker 1>My house was built in eighteen eighty and I remember

0:19:50.840 --> 0:19:53.480
<v Speaker 1>having a thought, well, oh, there's something creepy here. I

0:19:53.520 --> 0:19:55.320
<v Speaker 1>can call Rob and he'll take care of it. And

0:19:55.359 --> 0:19:58.439
<v Speaker 1>it was so comforting. So, you know, I didn't expect

0:19:58.520 --> 0:20:00.840
<v Speaker 1>to have that thought me and go through my mind,

0:20:00.880 --> 0:20:01.600
<v Speaker 1>but there it was.

0:20:02.560 --> 0:20:04.720
<v Speaker 2>You've got a guy in the industry, I know a guy.

0:20:04.840 --> 0:20:05.959
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:20:06.440 --> 0:20:10.879
<v Speaker 2>My conversation with Sarah Kraststein will continue after the break.

0:20:20.200 --> 0:20:22.959
<v Speaker 2>For people who are listening, there's there is like at

0:20:22.960 --> 0:20:27.280
<v Speaker 2>the end of this, you write, I think very sensitively

0:20:27.480 --> 0:20:33.520
<v Speaker 2>about Jean's experience, and he I mean, he basically says that, well,

0:20:33.560 --> 0:20:35.840
<v Speaker 2>his wife died and you know, that's fine. What he

0:20:35.880 --> 0:20:39.320
<v Speaker 2>really misses is his dog. And then you have this

0:20:39.480 --> 0:20:42.800
<v Speaker 2>kind of two paragraphs, one talking about what it's like

0:20:42.840 --> 0:20:45.719
<v Speaker 2>to have lived with somebody for however many years and

0:20:45.840 --> 0:20:49.320
<v Speaker 2>just not really miss them when they're gone, and then

0:20:49.760 --> 0:20:52.800
<v Speaker 2>what his life is like now he's sort of adopted

0:20:52.840 --> 0:20:57.520
<v Speaker 2>this sort of spiritual view of things, and how that's

0:20:57.560 --> 0:21:00.359
<v Speaker 2>not really worked out exactly the way that he he

0:21:00.840 --> 0:21:02.560
<v Speaker 2>most likely would have liked to. So he's gone to

0:21:02.640 --> 0:21:05.960
<v Speaker 2>this new world with its own set of problems for him,

0:21:06.520 --> 0:21:10.119
<v Speaker 2>which I thought was sort of insightful of moving. The

0:21:10.200 --> 0:21:12.359
<v Speaker 2>other thing before we kind of move on is that

0:21:12.400 --> 0:21:14.320
<v Speaker 2>there's every once in a while like something would pop

0:21:14.400 --> 0:21:16.000
<v Speaker 2>up in a couple of places in ways that were

0:21:16.000 --> 0:21:18.399
<v Speaker 2>sort of unrelated. And one of those things in the

0:21:18.440 --> 0:21:21.840
<v Speaker 2>first section of the book is dragons, because I believe

0:21:21.920 --> 0:21:25.320
<v Speaker 2>there's some conversation about how, because dragons are mentioned a

0:21:25.359 --> 0:21:28.240
<v Speaker 2>couple times in the Bible, that they definitely did exist

0:21:28.560 --> 0:21:32.800
<v Speaker 2>and existed with people. And then there's also I don't

0:21:32.800 --> 0:21:35.280
<v Speaker 2>know if it's rob but he has to rid a

0:21:35.440 --> 0:21:38.520
<v Speaker 2>Chinese gentleman. I think is how he described him house

0:21:38.760 --> 0:21:40.800
<v Speaker 2>of a dragon, and it was just so big that

0:21:40.800 --> 0:21:42.840
<v Speaker 2>he ended up just like wrapping it around the outside

0:21:42.880 --> 0:21:43.320
<v Speaker 2>of the house.

0:21:43.800 --> 0:21:45.840
<v Speaker 1>And that was a purely like that was a water

0:21:45.920 --> 0:21:50.600
<v Speaker 1>cooler conversation between two kind of house clearers about how

0:21:50.600 --> 0:21:54.480
<v Speaker 1>they dealt with these dragons and where they put the dragons.

0:21:54.920 --> 0:21:56.680
<v Speaker 1>Very you know, it was like they were talking about

0:21:56.680 --> 0:22:00.960
<v Speaker 1>the traffic. It was beautiful to behold. Carl Jung wrote

0:22:00.960 --> 0:22:04.840
<v Speaker 1>a book on flying saucers where he was interested not

0:22:04.960 --> 0:22:07.480
<v Speaker 1>at all and whether they were real or not, and

0:22:07.520 --> 0:22:12.320
<v Speaker 1>more in the kind of archetypal or symbolic experience of

0:22:12.440 --> 0:22:15.760
<v Speaker 1>all of us. All cultures have recourse to this shared

0:22:15.800 --> 0:22:19.320
<v Speaker 1>repository of images, and what did they serve? What purpose

0:22:19.359 --> 0:22:23.040
<v Speaker 1>do they serve in human society and personal meaning making?

0:22:23.800 --> 0:22:26.440
<v Speaker 1>And the idea that this dragon, which if you think

0:22:26.520 --> 0:22:29.119
<v Speaker 1>spent enough time thinking about the physicality of a dragon,

0:22:29.240 --> 0:22:34.040
<v Speaker 1>is an actual thing is quite terrifying. What role do

0:22:34.200 --> 0:22:39.360
<v Speaker 1>these kind of fearsome, mystical, beautiful, you know, literally awesome

0:22:39.480 --> 0:22:43.720
<v Speaker 1>beasts continuously playing in these different cultures and our different

0:22:43.800 --> 0:22:48.000
<v Speaker 1>kind of personal outlooks. So again, you know, between six

0:22:48.080 --> 0:22:51.560
<v Speaker 1>stories that on the surface have nothing in common. I

0:22:51.760 --> 0:22:53.919
<v Speaker 1>kept on saying they were like harmonies. They were just

0:22:54.000 --> 0:22:57.639
<v Speaker 1>kind of like these little resonances and echoes. And it

0:22:57.840 --> 0:23:01.199
<v Speaker 1>was this notion that let's not try to defeat this

0:23:01.320 --> 0:23:04.600
<v Speaker 1>with logic, because if fact moved the world, we wouldn't

0:23:04.640 --> 0:23:07.160
<v Speaker 1>have any of the stories that are in the newspaper

0:23:07.200 --> 0:23:11.800
<v Speaker 1>every day. What can we where can we go emotionally

0:23:12.040 --> 0:23:15.639
<v Speaker 1>that makes us recognizable to each other and might create

0:23:15.760 --> 0:23:20.040
<v Speaker 1>some chance of understanding mutual dialogue or not. I'm not

0:23:20.119 --> 0:23:23.480
<v Speaker 1>that hopeful about the actual reality of that manifesting, but

0:23:23.520 --> 0:23:27.240
<v Speaker 1>I think it's a really interesting space to wonder about.

0:23:28.440 --> 0:23:31.160
<v Speaker 2>I want to get into the UFO stuff a little bit.

0:23:33.520 --> 0:23:36.320
<v Speaker 2>So you talk about I guess kind of the two

0:23:36.359 --> 0:23:42.200
<v Speaker 2>biggest Australian UFO stories. Why did you pick these two?

0:23:42.440 --> 0:23:44.400
<v Speaker 2>And that was kind of interested, like your entry point

0:23:44.440 --> 0:23:45.240
<v Speaker 2>to them as well.

0:23:46.040 --> 0:23:49.960
<v Speaker 1>So I'm not a UFO person. I'm not interested. I

0:23:50.000 --> 0:23:52.720
<v Speaker 1>had not before I found these stories been at all

0:23:53.200 --> 0:23:58.320
<v Speaker 1>across or interested in becoming across the areas. And I

0:23:58.400 --> 0:24:01.600
<v Speaker 1>was looking at one of those websites says like what

0:24:01.680 --> 0:24:06.359
<v Speaker 1>happens on this day randomly, so it wasn't I didn't

0:24:06.359 --> 0:24:09.960
<v Speaker 1>even set out looking for a UFO story, and that's

0:24:10.040 --> 0:24:13.280
<v Speaker 1>when I first learned about Frederick Valentiche and that was

0:24:13.359 --> 0:24:15.840
<v Speaker 1>kind of in my back pocket for a couple of years.

0:24:16.119 --> 0:24:18.439
<v Speaker 1>And then when I had spent that time with the

0:24:18.440 --> 0:24:22.480
<v Speaker 1>ghost Hunters and the other Australian story in the book,

0:24:22.480 --> 0:24:25.080
<v Speaker 1>which is a woman who helps people die is a

0:24:25.119 --> 0:24:27.439
<v Speaker 1>Buddhist death dula, and I had these two kinds of

0:24:27.440 --> 0:24:31.159
<v Speaker 1>ways of thinking about death, thinking about the unknown, and

0:24:31.200 --> 0:24:34.160
<v Speaker 1>then I started looking at Valentage in that light as well,

0:24:34.359 --> 0:24:37.399
<v Speaker 1>less for the truth of how that pilot disappeared and

0:24:37.440 --> 0:24:41.200
<v Speaker 1>more about the people he left behind, thinking about the

0:24:41.320 --> 0:24:44.960
<v Speaker 1>lack of kind of confirmation, the lack of knowledge, and

0:24:45.520 --> 0:24:47.680
<v Speaker 1>what one does in the space where you don't even

0:24:47.680 --> 0:24:51.199
<v Speaker 1>have a body. Then it led to the fact that

0:24:51.240 --> 0:24:53.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, I've been in Australia since nineteen ninety four.

0:24:53.760 --> 0:24:57.159
<v Speaker 1>I've lived in Victoria all that time, where Melbourne is.

0:24:57.960 --> 0:25:01.040
<v Speaker 1>It's the capital of the state of Victoria. And I

0:25:01.119 --> 0:25:05.840
<v Speaker 1>had never heard about the Valentage disappearance. And I know

0:25:05.920 --> 0:25:08.879
<v Speaker 1>that people who are interested in the area globally have

0:25:08.960 --> 0:25:12.440
<v Speaker 1>heard about the story. And I found it so odd

0:25:12.480 --> 0:25:15.520
<v Speaker 1>that it had been kind of ghettoised in Australian history

0:25:15.720 --> 0:25:20.000
<v Speaker 1>or Victorian history or kind of cultural history that it's

0:25:20.000 --> 0:25:24.280
<v Speaker 1>still kind of a niche story. Yeah, I contacted the

0:25:24.480 --> 0:25:27.680
<v Speaker 1>fiance that he left behind, and I started the research

0:25:27.800 --> 0:25:29.760
<v Speaker 1>in that way, and that led me to the west

0:25:29.760 --> 0:25:30.479
<v Speaker 1>All siding.

0:25:32.240 --> 0:25:35.159
<v Speaker 2>At this point in the conversation, I was interested that

0:25:35.200 --> 0:25:39.640
<v Speaker 2>the Westall sighting didn't attract the same theorizing from researchers

0:25:40.040 --> 0:25:43.440
<v Speaker 2>that Aerial School or Roswell or any number of high

0:25:43.480 --> 0:25:47.000
<v Speaker 2>profile encounters have. I asked her what she took away

0:25:47.040 --> 0:25:48.600
<v Speaker 2>from her look into this case.

0:25:49.800 --> 0:25:53.520
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean, i'd say journalistically, like forensically, from like

0:25:53.600 --> 0:25:57.000
<v Speaker 1>a not a strictly speaking legal standard, but you know,

0:25:57.359 --> 0:26:02.080
<v Speaker 1>using actual evidential rules that the people that I spoke

0:26:02.119 --> 0:26:05.160
<v Speaker 1>to definitely did see something at the school, I mean,

0:26:05.280 --> 0:26:08.160
<v Speaker 1>and they had there is funny memories. The funny thing

0:26:08.280 --> 0:26:12.000
<v Speaker 1>because the short answer to your question is, I think

0:26:12.000 --> 0:26:16.920
<v Speaker 1>everyone saw something that the military then tried to cover up.

0:26:17.480 --> 0:26:22.520
<v Speaker 1>And then from there, as kids left the school and

0:26:22.600 --> 0:26:26.680
<v Speaker 1>kind of ran down to the adjacent park land, that's

0:26:26.720 --> 0:26:31.159
<v Speaker 1>where stories start to differ in fairly cinematic ways. But

0:26:31.320 --> 0:26:33.280
<v Speaker 1>what happened at the school, and again I kind of

0:26:33.280 --> 0:26:36.800
<v Speaker 1>write about this weather balloon that had come down, you know,

0:26:36.840 --> 0:26:39.800
<v Speaker 1>not long before in a different place, and what that

0:26:39.800 --> 0:26:42.879
<v Speaker 1>would have looked like, particularly to you know, people in

0:26:43.400 --> 0:26:47.760
<v Speaker 1>the mid sixties. So there's kind of more mundane explanations

0:26:47.800 --> 0:26:49.880
<v Speaker 1>for what they may or may not have seen and

0:26:49.920 --> 0:26:51.919
<v Speaker 1>what the government did or did not want them to

0:26:52.440 --> 0:26:57.639
<v Speaker 1>be telling other people. But the guy that I spoke

0:26:57.680 --> 0:27:03.520
<v Speaker 1>with and completely reasonable, totally normal guy, he was like,

0:27:03.560 --> 0:27:05.720
<v Speaker 1>there was a road here, I was standing on it,

0:27:05.800 --> 0:27:08.919
<v Speaker 1>I was kicking with football on the football field, and

0:27:08.960 --> 0:27:11.080
<v Speaker 1>this is what happened. And you know, I go back

0:27:11.160 --> 0:27:13.719
<v Speaker 1>and I look at historic roadmaps of the suburb at

0:27:13.720 --> 0:27:15.760
<v Speaker 1>the time, and there was a road there and it

0:27:15.800 --> 0:27:18.000
<v Speaker 1>hasn't been there for forty years. So the memory of

0:27:18.040 --> 0:27:22.320
<v Speaker 1>that is perfect. Is he then one hundred percent reliable

0:27:22.320 --> 0:27:25.119
<v Speaker 1>in his recollections, which are you know, bona fide. He

0:27:25.240 --> 0:27:29.440
<v Speaker 1>actually believes this that when he goes down to the parkland,

0:27:29.680 --> 0:27:32.679
<v Speaker 1>there's you know, a balloon that changes shape and it's

0:27:32.760 --> 0:27:36.040
<v Speaker 1>weightlessness and element you know, all of these different things

0:27:36.080 --> 0:27:39.080
<v Speaker 1>that start to kind of get a lot more murky

0:27:39.119 --> 0:27:42.960
<v Speaker 1>and a lot more dramatic after the citing that everyone

0:27:43.000 --> 0:27:45.239
<v Speaker 1>can agree on. So I don't think it's an all

0:27:45.359 --> 0:27:48.159
<v Speaker 1>or nothing kind of proposition. I also don't think that,

0:27:48.400 --> 0:27:51.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, government's covering something up, could cover something up

0:27:51.840 --> 0:27:55.600
<v Speaker 1>for a totally mundane reason or operational reason that has

0:27:55.640 --> 0:27:58.760
<v Speaker 1>nothing you know, I often wish the government was effective

0:27:58.880 --> 0:28:03.359
<v Speaker 1>enough to be carrying out some sort of big you know,

0:28:03.520 --> 0:28:07.040
<v Speaker 1>jupe like that. But often this the explanations are so

0:28:07.119 --> 0:28:10.520
<v Speaker 1>much more banal and damply disappointing than we kind of

0:28:10.560 --> 0:28:13.879
<v Speaker 1>created in our minds. So yeah, Westall is interesting for

0:28:13.960 --> 0:28:17.760
<v Speaker 1>that reason. And if you do try to find a

0:28:17.800 --> 0:28:21.280
<v Speaker 1>lot of the evidence, and other researchers have have done

0:28:21.520 --> 0:28:24.560
<v Speaker 1>a great deal of work in that area, the primary

0:28:24.560 --> 0:28:28.960
<v Speaker 1>sources are noticeably missing. That's interesting as well. Videotapes of

0:28:29.000 --> 0:28:33.760
<v Speaker 1>the coverage, news coverage at the time. So again, all

0:28:33.800 --> 0:28:37.080
<v Speaker 1>of those issues of memory and group memory and kind

0:28:37.119 --> 0:28:41.640
<v Speaker 1>of that that sort of bias confirm confirmation bias are

0:28:41.760 --> 0:28:46.520
<v Speaker 1>live there. But something something was seen on that day

0:28:46.760 --> 0:28:49.800
<v Speaker 1>with what it is is a different story.

0:28:50.760 --> 0:28:53.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, there's all these things that happened to memories over time,

0:28:53.640 --> 0:28:56.280
<v Speaker 2>and you know, as you're as you're telling the story,

0:28:56.480 --> 0:28:59.800
<v Speaker 2>any you know, that becomes what you remember rather than

0:29:00.480 --> 0:29:05.239
<v Speaker 2>you know, there's all these different polluting aspects. So you

0:29:05.280 --> 0:29:12.080
<v Speaker 2>talk to a few other people Jamie and Aspasia, Aspasia, Yeah.

0:29:11.960 --> 0:29:14.200
<v Speaker 1>Aspasia, Espasia, Leonardo.

0:29:14.800 --> 0:29:19.320
<v Speaker 2>They were pretty interesting, super interesting. What led you to them?

0:29:19.600 --> 0:29:30.040
<v Speaker 1>So the different Australian grassroots ufo RES research organizations are

0:29:30.160 --> 0:29:37.160
<v Speaker 1>a kind of initially confronting, confrontingly similar massive initials, and

0:29:37.960 --> 0:29:40.680
<v Speaker 1>I had to kind of educate myself about their differences

0:29:40.720 --> 0:29:45.400
<v Speaker 1>and their histories. And yeah, Jamie was the spokesperson for

0:29:45.480 --> 0:29:51.640
<v Speaker 1>the Sydney based research group and he I was. Yeah.

0:29:51.680 --> 0:29:53.160
<v Speaker 1>So I was looking for people that had kind of

0:29:53.200 --> 0:29:57.400
<v Speaker 1>immersed themselves in this area, aware of the knowledge that

0:29:57.560 --> 0:30:00.760
<v Speaker 1>at least if you have a sighting in Australia, the

0:30:00.800 --> 0:30:04.000
<v Speaker 1>police or the military are not going to be interested

0:30:04.000 --> 0:30:05.960
<v Speaker 1>in the slightest if you even got through to them.

0:30:06.400 --> 0:30:08.600
<v Speaker 1>These are the groups that would take you seriously. And

0:30:08.640 --> 0:30:11.800
<v Speaker 1>I think there's something really beautiful about that willingness to

0:30:11.920 --> 0:30:14.480
<v Speaker 1>listen and to kind of meet people where they are

0:30:14.480 --> 0:30:17.240
<v Speaker 1>in their concerns. Also, you know, there but for the

0:30:17.240 --> 0:30:18.760
<v Speaker 1>grace of whatever you want to call it, if I'm

0:30:18.840 --> 0:30:20.680
<v Speaker 1>driving home one night, these are the people who will

0:30:20.720 --> 0:30:25.040
<v Speaker 1>listen to me. So I kind of came to him

0:30:25.240 --> 0:30:28.239
<v Speaker 1>with not knowing a great deal and I had a

0:30:28.320 --> 0:30:31.239
<v Speaker 1>number of really wonderful conversations with them. I went to

0:30:31.320 --> 0:30:36.440
<v Speaker 1>the UFO Research Sydney group Christmas party and spoke to

0:30:36.520 --> 0:30:40.719
<v Speaker 1>kind of the broader base of members. Are the Leonardo's

0:30:40.760 --> 0:30:44.640
<v Speaker 1>are fascinating people, even if you just take out the

0:30:44.760 --> 0:30:49.600
<v Speaker 1>UFO stuff. They are you know, self educated in many

0:30:49.640 --> 0:30:52.680
<v Speaker 1>respects to a level that you know, you'd wish most

0:30:52.720 --> 0:30:55.520
<v Speaker 1>people had that curiosity about other people in the world.

0:30:55.560 --> 0:30:59.960
<v Speaker 1>We live in what we share and just full bottles

0:31:00.120 --> 0:31:04.480
<v Speaker 1>on kind of anything that I was curious to know about.

0:31:04.640 --> 0:31:07.320
<v Speaker 1>So that's how I got there. I spoke to a

0:31:07.320 --> 0:31:09.560
<v Speaker 1>whole range of you know, it's a broad church. There's

0:31:09.800 --> 0:31:16.040
<v Speaker 1>not one type, there's not one kind of personality. But yeah,

0:31:16.040 --> 0:31:19.520
<v Speaker 1>a lot of interesting stories came out of that. And

0:31:19.880 --> 0:31:22.720
<v Speaker 1>Valentage was the reason why I went there initially, but

0:31:22.800 --> 0:31:28.440
<v Speaker 1>it kind of opened up outside of that particular incident.

0:31:29.280 --> 0:31:31.600
<v Speaker 2>Some of the stuff they said was super, super interesting.

0:31:31.920 --> 0:31:36.800
<v Speaker 2>And then they are also like, you do include a

0:31:36.840 --> 0:31:40.440
<v Speaker 2>Spasias like sort of theory about how if you put

0:31:40.480 --> 0:31:44.040
<v Speaker 2>a I can't remember exactly what it was, but like

0:31:44.080 --> 0:31:45.880
<v Speaker 2>you put a bear in a water long enough and

0:31:45.920 --> 0:31:49.200
<v Speaker 2>it turns into a whale. And that's not how evolution.

0:31:50.040 --> 0:31:53.880
<v Speaker 1>Not how evolution again, I mean the correspondences between this

0:31:53.960 --> 0:31:57.640
<v Speaker 1>belief that look at this screwed up planet, look at

0:31:57.680 --> 0:32:01.400
<v Speaker 1>what we've done to ourselves in the late state of capitalism.

0:32:02.040 --> 0:32:05.239
<v Speaker 1>Is this natural? We must not be from here, There

0:32:05.320 --> 0:32:09.360
<v Speaker 1>must be some other place. And how this, you know,

0:32:09.480 --> 0:32:13.880
<v Speaker 1>incredibly intellectual woman who has read everything in her field

0:32:14.080 --> 0:32:16.080
<v Speaker 1>and can talk at a very high level for as

0:32:16.080 --> 0:32:19.520
<v Speaker 1>long as you want. What is she showing at an

0:32:19.520 --> 0:32:23.640
<v Speaker 1>emotional level? At least? That's very similar to what Georgia

0:32:23.680 --> 0:32:26.880
<v Speaker 1>at the Creation Museum was saying about. This can't be

0:32:26.960 --> 0:32:29.200
<v Speaker 1>all there is that We've got to have something, you know,

0:32:29.280 --> 0:32:32.280
<v Speaker 1>there's another home for us. We look around what we've

0:32:32.320 --> 0:32:35.800
<v Speaker 1>done this, this can't be us really And I found

0:32:35.800 --> 0:32:38.640
<v Speaker 1>that really moving again, kind of the if you could

0:32:38.680 --> 0:32:41.200
<v Speaker 1>take the highway to the intellect to the emotional heart

0:32:41.280 --> 0:32:46.160
<v Speaker 1>beneath all this kind of intellectualization. Maybe while we're all

0:32:46.160 --> 0:32:49.560
<v Speaker 1>wearing very different clothes in the arguments about it, maybe

0:32:49.560 --> 0:32:51.960
<v Speaker 1>we're coming from the same kind of wounded place.

0:32:53.480 --> 0:32:57.480
<v Speaker 2>That's interesting. So I guess maybe the last thing I

0:32:57.520 --> 0:33:00.360
<v Speaker 2>want to talk about specifically is you talk about Neil

0:33:01.080 --> 0:33:05.160
<v Speaker 2>who you know, he says like he always had a

0:33:05.200 --> 0:33:10.360
<v Speaker 2>sense I didn't belong here, And then I believe he's

0:33:10.400 --> 0:33:13.400
<v Speaker 2>had abduction experiences and then he has this thing where

0:33:13.400 --> 0:33:18.120
<v Speaker 2>these giant craft land in his backyard. I thought that

0:33:18.160 --> 0:33:22.400
<v Speaker 2>this is another kind of interesting and moving story about

0:33:22.400 --> 0:33:25.360
<v Speaker 2>a person dealing with I guess, just a sense of

0:33:27.240 --> 0:33:33.640
<v Speaker 2>you know, unbelonging or isolation or what have you, and

0:33:34.600 --> 0:33:38.440
<v Speaker 2>you know, bringing some sort of importance or reason for this.

0:33:39.120 --> 0:33:43.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's exactly right. So you know, sitting around the

0:33:43.720 --> 0:33:49.560
<v Speaker 1>Leonardo's dining room table chatting with this man and you know,

0:33:49.600 --> 0:33:55.400
<v Speaker 1>again they came to this their work by starting the

0:33:55.440 --> 0:34:00.040
<v Speaker 1>first kind of support group for abductees in Sydney, but

0:34:00.120 --> 0:34:05.920
<v Speaker 1>also I think Australia nationally. And I was interested in

0:34:05.960 --> 0:34:09.160
<v Speaker 1>what he was saying. And he's a perfectly nice guy.

0:34:09.480 --> 0:34:13.640
<v Speaker 1>He's got kids, he has a business, he has a

0:34:13.680 --> 0:34:16.120
<v Speaker 1>big dog and a messy car, and you wouldn't look

0:34:16.120 --> 0:34:19.279
<v Speaker 1>twice at him, or if you spoke to him on

0:34:19.320 --> 0:34:22.600
<v Speaker 1>the street, you wouldn't think this guy is not credible.

0:34:24.360 --> 0:34:27.359
<v Speaker 1>But I was less interested in his stories of kind

0:34:27.360 --> 0:34:30.600
<v Speaker 1>of contact and abduction or the veracity or otherwise of

0:34:30.600 --> 0:34:33.120
<v Speaker 1>what he was saying, and more interested in observing the

0:34:33.160 --> 0:34:37.799
<v Speaker 1>relationship between him and the Leonarders. What does it mean?

0:34:37.920 --> 0:34:42.600
<v Speaker 1>To have an abductee support group. What is that dynamic?

0:34:42.680 --> 0:34:45.560
<v Speaker 1>What does it mean to kind of find somebody who's

0:34:45.600 --> 0:34:49.200
<v Speaker 1>willing to meet you where you're at and to say,

0:34:49.440 --> 0:34:52.560
<v Speaker 1>I mean they very much believe him, but also kind

0:34:52.600 --> 0:34:58.400
<v Speaker 1>of to confirm that you're worth listening to something disturbing.

0:34:58.520 --> 0:35:02.160
<v Speaker 1>Disturbing happened to you and you're not alone in that.

0:35:02.800 --> 0:35:07.359
<v Speaker 1>And I found it kind of gently beautifully ironic that

0:35:07.440 --> 0:35:09.800
<v Speaker 1>if we are kind of alone in the big universe

0:35:10.239 --> 0:35:13.319
<v Speaker 1>or being menaced by, you know, these powers that we

0:35:13.360 --> 0:35:16.680
<v Speaker 1>don't understand, how beautiful that at least in those spaces

0:35:17.440 --> 0:35:22.400
<v Speaker 1>they're not alone. And yeah, so watching and also but

0:35:22.600 --> 0:35:24.560
<v Speaker 1>at another level, you know, in a country where a

0:35:24.560 --> 0:35:26.359
<v Speaker 1>million people are having a cup of tea with their

0:35:26.400 --> 0:35:31.000
<v Speaker 1>neighbors at a table or were anyway pre COVID, this

0:35:31.160 --> 0:35:35.439
<v Speaker 1>is just one of the infinite human conversations that's going

0:35:35.480 --> 0:35:39.480
<v Speaker 1>on on a Tuesday afternoon, and it is about what

0:35:39.600 --> 0:35:44.239
<v Speaker 1>happened when you were visited by multiple alien aircraft on

0:35:44.360 --> 0:35:48.839
<v Speaker 1>your farm that time. So I just find it adorable

0:35:48.960 --> 0:35:53.160
<v Speaker 1>and infinitely interesting that that was just another kind of conversation.

0:35:54.920 --> 0:36:00.640
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Interesting. It also struck me like how a fair

0:36:00.640 --> 0:36:02.719
<v Speaker 2>amount of the stuff there's like sort of a good

0:36:02.800 --> 0:36:05.600
<v Speaker 2>versus evil battle going on. So that just seemed like

0:36:05.640 --> 0:36:08.800
<v Speaker 2>another interesting sort of through line through most of this stuff.

0:36:09.000 --> 0:36:11.640
<v Speaker 2>I mean, that's like religion and you know, even rooting

0:36:11.680 --> 0:36:16.680
<v Speaker 2>for sports teams. But I just it's another kind of

0:36:16.760 --> 0:36:18.719
<v Speaker 2>one of those themes that seem to sort of flow

0:36:18.800 --> 0:36:19.480
<v Speaker 2>through everything.

0:36:20.040 --> 0:36:22.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. No, well, thank you for saying that. I mean

0:36:22.000 --> 0:36:25.640
<v Speaker 1>that as well, kind of this idea that maybe it

0:36:25.680 --> 0:36:28.200
<v Speaker 1>doesn't matter that we do this, Maybe this kind of

0:36:28.239 --> 0:36:32.640
<v Speaker 1>inability to see clearly doesn't really matter. Maybe that's just

0:36:32.719 --> 0:36:36.400
<v Speaker 1>how we are built, but how we use it is

0:36:36.480 --> 0:36:40.360
<v Speaker 1>probably the difference between good and evil if you insist

0:36:40.480 --> 0:36:44.400
<v Speaker 1>on looking the other way when it comes to proof

0:36:44.480 --> 0:36:48.520
<v Speaker 1>of consequences or the faults of your kind of reasoning process.

0:36:49.120 --> 0:36:53.839
<v Speaker 1>Could that could be you know, quirky in one context,

0:36:54.040 --> 0:36:58.040
<v Speaker 1>or it could be genocidal in another context. And it's

0:36:58.120 --> 0:37:02.759
<v Speaker 1>kind of at its cool are the same impulse of

0:37:02.920 --> 0:37:07.439
<v Speaker 1>cognitive dissonance or magical thinking, and so the facts both

0:37:07.480 --> 0:37:10.919
<v Speaker 1>do and don't matter. Our approach to it very much,

0:37:11.280 --> 0:37:14.160
<v Speaker 1>very much matters, and is often the difference between what

0:37:14.200 --> 0:37:17.000
<v Speaker 1>we call good and what we call evil. And it's

0:37:17.040 --> 0:37:19.440
<v Speaker 1>not as much as we'd wish it to be as

0:37:19.440 --> 0:37:20.759
<v Speaker 1>external as we think it is.

0:37:27.960 --> 0:37:31.799
<v Speaker 2>Strange Arrivals is a production of iHeartRadio and Grimm and

0:37:31.840 --> 0:37:36.280
<v Speaker 2>Mild from Aaron Mankey. This episode was hosted by Toby

0:37:36.320 --> 0:37:41.080
<v Speaker 2>Ball and produced by Rima L. Kayali, Jesse Funk, and

0:37:41.200 --> 0:37:47.000
<v Speaker 2>Nuami Griffin, with executive producers Alexander Williams, Matt Frederick and

0:37:47.080 --> 0:37:53.000
<v Speaker 2>Aaron Mankey, and supervising producer Josh Thane. Learn more about

0:37:53.000 --> 0:37:57.239
<v Speaker 2>the show at Grimminmild dot com, slash Strange Arrivals and

0:37:57.320 --> 0:38:01.520
<v Speaker 2>find more podcasts from iHeartRadio listening to the iHeartRadio app,

0:38:01.840 --> 0:38:05.600
<v Speaker 2>Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.