1 00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:03,640 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff from how stuff Works dot com 2 00:00:03,640 --> 00:00:07,680 Speaker 1: where smart Happens, brought to you by Visa. We all 3 00:00:07,720 --> 00:00:10,560 Speaker 1: have things we like to think about. Online fraud shouldn't 4 00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:14,640 Speaker 1: be one of them, because with every purchase, Visa prevents, detects, 5 00:00:14,800 --> 00:00:22,759 Speaker 1: and resolves online fraud safe secure Visa. Hi, I'm Marshall 6 00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:27,040 Speaker 1: Brain with today's question. How do pop rocks candies work? 7 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:31,600 Speaker 1: It's definitely a technology candy. Nothing in nature works like 8 00:00:31,680 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: pop rocks do, so how do they work? One of 9 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 1: the funny things about pop rocks is that they're patented. 10 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:40,080 Speaker 1: That means you can go and read the patent and 11 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:44,200 Speaker 1: see exactly how they work. Here's the basic idea. Hard 12 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:47,960 Speaker 1: candy like a lollipop, is made from sugar, corn syrup, 13 00:00:48,040 --> 00:00:51,640 Speaker 1: water and flavoring. You heat the ingredients together and boil 14 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:54,360 Speaker 1: the mixture to drive off all the water. Then you 15 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:57,680 Speaker 1: let the temperature rise. What you're left with is a 16 00:00:57,760 --> 00:01:01,520 Speaker 1: pure sugar syrup at about three undred degrees fahrenheit. When 17 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:05,280 Speaker 1: it cools, you have hard candy. To make pop rocks, 18 00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:08,480 Speaker 1: the hot sugar mixture is allowed to mix with carbon 19 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:12,040 Speaker 1: dioxide gas at about six hundred pounds per square inch 20 00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:16,880 Speaker 1: inside a pressurized container, the carbon dioxide gas forms tiny 21 00:01:17,080 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 1: six P s I bubbles in the candy. Once it cools, 22 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:24,399 Speaker 1: you release the pressure in the candy shatters, but the 23 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:27,920 Speaker 1: pieces still contain the high pressure bubbles. Look at a 24 00:01:27,959 --> 00:01:30,600 Speaker 1: piece of pop Rocks candy with a magnifying glass and 25 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:33,160 Speaker 1: you can see those little bubbles. When you put the 26 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:35,839 Speaker 1: candy in your mouth, it melts just like any hard 27 00:01:35,880 --> 00:01:39,880 Speaker 1: candy wood, and it releases the bubbles. What you're hearing 28 00:01:39,959 --> 00:01:42,880 Speaker 1: and feeling is the six d p s i carbon 29 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:46,800 Speaker 1: dioxide gas being released from each bubble. Do you have 30 00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:50,560 Speaker 1: any ideas or suggestions for this podcast? If so, please 31 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:53,280 Speaker 1: send me an email at podcast at how stuff works 32 00:01:53,320 --> 00:01:56,400 Speaker 1: dot com. For more on this and thousands of other topics, 33 00:01:56,400 --> 00:02:00,000 Speaker 1: go to how stuff works dot com