1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:03,760 Speaker 1: Here's to the great American settlers. The millions of you 2 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:07,360 Speaker 1: have settled for unsatisfying jobs because they pay the bills. 3 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:10,440 Speaker 1: Of course, there is something else you could do. If 4 00:00:10,440 --> 00:00:14,280 Speaker 1: you've got something to say, Start a podcast with Spreaker 5 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:17,919 Speaker 1: from my heart and unleash your creative freedom. Maybe even 6 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:20,919 Speaker 1: earn enough money to one day tell your old bus hey, 7 00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:26,560 Speaker 1: I'm no settler, I'm an explorer. Spreaker dot com, spr 8 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:32,680 Speaker 1: E a K E R. Hustle on over today. Look 9 00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:35,880 Speaker 1: for your children's eyes and you will discover the true 10 00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:39,599 Speaker 1: magic of a forest. Find a forest near you and 11 00:00:39,640 --> 00:00:43,040 Speaker 1: start exploring a Discover the Forest dot org. Brought to 12 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:45,839 Speaker 1: you by the United States Forest Service and the AD Council. 13 00:00:48,479 --> 00:00:51,800 Speaker 1: The Gangster Chronicles podcast is a weekly conversation that evolves 14 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 1: around underworld, the criminals and entertainers to victim's crime and 15 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:59,240 Speaker 1: law enforcement. We cover all facets of the game. Gangster 16 00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:03,680 Speaker 1: Chronicles podcast doesn't glorify for motilicit activities. We just discussed 17 00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:06,880 Speaker 1: the ramifications and repercussions of these activities. Because at the wall, 18 00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:09,600 Speaker 1: if you played Gainst games, you are ultimately rewarded with 19 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:13,280 Speaker 1: Gainster prizes. Our Heart Radio is number one for podcast, 20 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:15,920 Speaker 1: but don't take our word for it. Find Against the 21 00:01:15,959 --> 00:01:18,720 Speaker 1: Chronicles podcast and my Heart Radio app or wherever you 22 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:41,440 Speaker 1: get your podcast. For most of the last decade, the 23 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:45,440 Speaker 1: city of Portland's national reputation was largely informed by the 24 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:49,600 Speaker 1: sketch TV series Portlandia. The show began airing in two 25 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:52,160 Speaker 1: thousand eleven, right at the start of the relevance of 26 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:55,400 Speaker 1: the word hipster, and portrayed Portland is something of a 27 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:59,320 Speaker 1: stereotypically loony liberal paradise, a place where people know the 28 00:01:59,400 --> 00:02:02,680 Speaker 1: names of the chickens served in their restaurants. This image 29 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 1: dogged the city until two thousand seventeen, in the beginning 30 00:02:05,880 --> 00:02:09,760 Speaker 1: of the Trump years. For millions of Americans, the first 31 00:02:09,760 --> 00:02:12,760 Speaker 1: time they heard about Antifa or saw images of people 32 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:15,360 Speaker 1: in black block was from news footage of the street 33 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:18,360 Speaker 1: fights that grew increasingly endemic to Portland as the Trump 34 00:02:18,440 --> 00:02:22,000 Speaker 1: years wore on. But anti fascism has a long history 35 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:24,520 Speaker 1: in the City of Roses, one that goes back further 36 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:28,240 Speaker 1: than the reign of Donald Trump. Rose City Antifa is 37 00:02:28,240 --> 00:02:31,880 Speaker 1: the oldest organization in the United States with Antifa actually 38 00:02:31,919 --> 00:02:35,000 Speaker 1: in its name. It formed in two thousand seven as 39 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:37,440 Speaker 1: part of a local effort to stop a music festival 40 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:40,519 Speaker 1: from the neo Nazi Hammer Skin Nation. The festival is 41 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 1: supposed to be coming to Portland, and our c A 42 00:02:42,600 --> 00:02:45,920 Speaker 1: was successful in stopping it. The organization has continued up 43 00:02:45,919 --> 00:02:48,720 Speaker 1: to the modern day. While its members do take place 44 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 1: in street actions to counter fascist demonstrations, the bulk of 45 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:56,800 Speaker 1: their organization's work happens online, revealing and doxing white supremacists 46 00:02:56,840 --> 00:03:00,840 Speaker 1: and other fascists. The history of ANTIFA just organizing an 47 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:03,880 Speaker 1: Oregon goes back a lot further than even our c A, though, 48 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:06,960 Speaker 1: as we discussed an episode one, Oregon is the only 49 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:10,400 Speaker 1: state that was founded to be whites only. The clan 50 00:03:10,520 --> 00:03:13,560 Speaker 1: had an overwhelming presence here in the nineteen twenties. In 51 00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:16,480 Speaker 1: the early twenties, virtually every member of the Portland Police 52 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:19,280 Speaker 1: Bureau was a member. The first president of the Portland 53 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:22,600 Speaker 1: Police Association was a former member of the German American Bund, 54 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:27,320 Speaker 1: an organization established by the Nazi Party. Oregon in particular, 55 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:30,280 Speaker 1: and the Pacific Northwestern General has held a special place 56 00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:32,800 Speaker 1: in the hearts of white supremacists for more than a century. 57 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:35,720 Speaker 1: In the nineteen seventies and eighties, the clan saw another 58 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:38,960 Speaker 1: surge and Nazi terrorist groups like the Order carried out 59 00:03:38,960 --> 00:03:43,360 Speaker 1: a string of successful attacks. White supremacist ideologus began floating 60 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:46,080 Speaker 1: the idea that the Pacific Northwest might be the perfect 61 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:49,400 Speaker 1: place for a white homeland. The idea was that since 62 00:03:49,440 --> 00:03:51,840 Speaker 1: the PMW was already one of the whitest parts of 63 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:54,880 Speaker 1: the country, Nazis would have an easy time moving here 64 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:58,600 Speaker 1: and forcing non whites out through violence. This idea was 65 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:01,760 Speaker 1: most directly pushed by a man named Harold Covington, with 66 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:06,920 Speaker 1: a now defunct Oregon based organization, Volksfront. Covington coined the 67 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 1: term Northwest imperative to describe the white supremacist drive to 68 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:14,880 Speaker 1: conquer the Pacific Northwest. As the Nazis flooded into Oregon, Idaho, 69 00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:18,800 Speaker 1: and Washington, anti racists started organizing to oppose them. The 70 00:04:18,839 --> 00:04:22,560 Speaker 1: group Anti Racist Action was formed in Portland in ninety 71 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:25,640 Speaker 1: seven and is probably the most direct ancestor to Rose 72 00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:30,039 Speaker 1: City Antifa and contemporary anti fascist groups. For years, the 73 00:04:30,080 --> 00:04:32,480 Speaker 1: men and women of Anti Racist Action or a r 74 00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:36,599 Speaker 1: A battled fascists in the streets. People were sometimes killed 75 00:04:36,640 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 1: and often grievously wounded. Mike Crenshaw grew up in Illinois, 76 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:44,000 Speaker 1: but moved to Portland in nine he quickly got involved 77 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:46,400 Speaker 1: in anti racist organizing at one of the high points 78 00:04:46,440 --> 00:04:49,520 Speaker 1: her fascist violence in Portland history, however, from not really 79 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:53,320 Speaker 1: seeing white folks at all unless they were of authority 80 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:57,039 Speaker 1: to move into white communities where white people were definitely 81 00:04:57,080 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 1: the majority. Um and not just in was authority, but 82 00:05:01,520 --> 00:05:04,520 Speaker 1: also everywhere. So there were there were experiences I had 83 00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:07,920 Speaker 1: where we lived in smaller towns in Illinois where we 84 00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:10,000 Speaker 1: me and my brother would be like the only black 85 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:14,839 Speaker 1: kids in certain schools, you know, UM, and then Minnesota 86 00:05:15,080 --> 00:05:20,680 Speaker 1: often being in a in public ghost restore are being 87 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:23,920 Speaker 1: in downtown, you know, you're one of very two black folks. 88 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 1: So being by the time I was a teenager, you know, 89 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:30,640 Speaker 1: I remember going down tough like to visit people in 90 00:05:30,680 --> 00:05:34,839 Speaker 1: Alabama and Mississippi and being afraid that that the clan 91 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:37,640 Speaker 1: was gonna get us, you know, being afraid that if 92 00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:39,839 Speaker 1: we were out in the woods at night, that the 93 00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:42,559 Speaker 1: clan was gonna get us, because that the racial terror 94 00:05:42,640 --> 00:05:45,680 Speaker 1: that was a reality for our people in America was 95 00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:48,400 Speaker 1: something that we learned about, you know, and we had 96 00:05:48,440 --> 00:05:52,080 Speaker 1: seen pictures of it in magazines, UM, and we or 97 00:05:52,160 --> 00:05:55,760 Speaker 1: we might have even known some people directly are indirectly 98 00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:59,080 Speaker 1: who've been killed, you know, as a result of racism, 99 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:02,760 Speaker 1: of mom violence or or police mutality or something. So 100 00:06:03,200 --> 00:06:05,839 Speaker 1: you know, there's always a sense of fear associated with 101 00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:09,000 Speaker 1: this existing here, you know. And that said, being a 102 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:12,799 Speaker 1: teenager on the streets in Minneapolis, I understood that the clan, 103 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:16,680 Speaker 1: you know, since early childhood and being scared in the 104 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:20,680 Speaker 1: night and stuff like that, I understood to them a violent, racist, 105 00:06:21,080 --> 00:06:25,719 Speaker 1: racist terror organs. So when I was in the hardcore 106 00:06:25,800 --> 00:06:29,520 Speaker 1: punk scene, you know, as a black kid again one 107 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:33,159 Speaker 1: of the only people in that social scene, in that 108 00:06:33,279 --> 00:06:37,279 Speaker 1: subculture that was black. UM, when I heard that neo 109 00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:42,120 Speaker 1: Nazis were coming around, I had a very visceral reaction 110 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:45,359 Speaker 1: to it. I was like, wait a minute, these people 111 00:06:45,400 --> 00:06:49,600 Speaker 1: that hide behind mask and and where she you know, 112 00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:52,600 Speaker 1: to consider there, I just see that have been lynching 113 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:56,080 Speaker 1: us for hundreds of years. These people feel comfortable being 114 00:06:56,120 --> 00:06:59,200 Speaker 1: part of the community and being out front about it. 115 00:06:59,760 --> 00:07:02,240 Speaker 1: So when I heard that, I had a very like 116 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:06,360 Speaker 1: I had almost immediately, I had a militant reaction. I 117 00:07:06,440 --> 00:07:10,440 Speaker 1: was like, oh, hell no, that's not that's not acceptable. 118 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:15,000 Speaker 1: And you know, being a young man um and hanging 119 00:07:15,040 --> 00:07:19,880 Speaker 1: out on the streets, having already dealt with physical violence 120 00:07:19,960 --> 00:07:23,040 Speaker 1: and being ostracized and bullied and beat up. This is 121 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:25,400 Speaker 1: part of being growing up in Chicago. That's the pharm, 122 00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:30,000 Speaker 1: you know, um having the fight all the time and 123 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:32,000 Speaker 1: stuff I was. There was no way I was letting 124 00:07:32,040 --> 00:07:34,160 Speaker 1: that go down. Mike had moved to town just a 125 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:37,600 Speaker 1: few years after probably the single most defining moment of 126 00:07:37,640 --> 00:07:42,040 Speaker 1: the modern struggle against white supremacy in Portland, the murder 127 00:07:42,080 --> 00:07:45,720 Speaker 1: of mud Ghetta Sara. Sara was a twenty eight year 128 00:07:45,760 --> 00:07:48,800 Speaker 1: old Ethiopian immigrant who lived in an apartment complex at 129 00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:52,400 Speaker 1: the intersection of Southeast thirty first Avenue in Pine Street. 130 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:55,160 Speaker 1: His building was adjacent to the building where Nick Heis, 131 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:58,000 Speaker 1: a member of the racist skinhead group east Side White Pride, 132 00:07:58,160 --> 00:08:02,080 Speaker 1: also lived. On the night of November, Sara returned from 133 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:05,440 Speaker 1: a party. Nick Heis, Kenneth Miski, and a crew of 134 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:08,800 Speaker 1: other racist skinheads rolled into the same parking lot. They 135 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:10,760 Speaker 1: were drunk and their blood was up from a night 136 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:15,080 Speaker 1: of distributing white supremacist propaganda. The propaganda Miski and his 137 00:08:15,160 --> 00:08:17,320 Speaker 1: friends had put up all night belonged to a group 138 00:08:17,360 --> 00:08:21,240 Speaker 1: called White Aryan Resistance or War which was led by 139 00:08:21,280 --> 00:08:25,080 Speaker 1: the recently deceased Nazi Tom Metzker. At this point, Tom 140 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:28,119 Speaker 1: lived in southern California, but over the last few years 141 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:32,120 Speaker 1: his organization had increasingly propaganda's two disaffected young white men 142 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:35,600 Speaker 1: in Oregon. The goal of Metzger's propaganda was to promote 143 00:08:35,679 --> 00:08:39,520 Speaker 1: racial violence, and on the night of November he succeeded. 144 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:43,760 Speaker 1: According to eyewitnesses, Miski and two other Nazis pulled their 145 00:08:43,800 --> 00:08:46,840 Speaker 1: vehicle up in front of Sara's parked car. The nazis 146 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:49,200 Speaker 1: girlfriends were also in the vehicle, and they egged their 147 00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 1: partners on with cries of let's kill him, let's kill him, 148 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:56,600 Speaker 1: and that's exactly what they did. Miski hit Mulugeta from 149 00:08:56,600 --> 00:08:59,120 Speaker 1: behind with a baseball bat and kept beating him after 150 00:08:59,160 --> 00:09:01,679 Speaker 1: he dropped, while his fellow Nazis kicked the prone man 151 00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:05,640 Speaker 1: with steel toed boots. Muta Sara died of his injuries. 152 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:09,520 Speaker 1: His killers were convicted of murder. They pled guilty and 153 00:09:09,559 --> 00:09:12,760 Speaker 1: never faced trial. More As D's, head of the Southern 154 00:09:12,840 --> 00:09:16,240 Speaker 1: Poverty Law Center, sued Tom Metzger in civil court and 155 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:19,719 Speaker 1: won a landmark judgment against him. The lawsuit established the 156 00:09:19,800 --> 00:09:23,319 Speaker 1: legal precedent that someone like Metzker had what's called vicarious 157 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:27,440 Speaker 1: responsibility for Sara's death because Metzker had good reason to 158 00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:30,000 Speaker 1: know that his actions and the propaganda he put out 159 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:33,920 Speaker 1: would lead to violence. The murder of Mula Getta Sara 160 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:36,960 Speaker 1: was a galvanizing moment for the Portland anti racist community. 161 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:39,960 Speaker 1: By the time Mike Crenshaw showed up, everyone knew what 162 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:42,080 Speaker 1: the stakes were. I had a group of friends that 163 00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 1: I was hanging with, you know, and we were all 164 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:49,800 Speaker 1: fine with the anti racist skinheads element, and that's what 165 00:09:49,920 --> 00:09:52,079 Speaker 1: we wanted to be. And so when we heard these 166 00:09:52,160 --> 00:09:55,679 Speaker 1: Leo Nazis had organized themselves with the leaderships on the 167 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:59,120 Speaker 1: Klansman into a gang called the White Knights, we decided 168 00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:01,280 Speaker 1: that we were going to confront them, and we did it. 169 00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:05,080 Speaker 1: We confronted them. We gave them an opportunity to their abuse. 170 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:08,440 Speaker 1: We said, are you guys white power? And they said yeah, 171 00:10:08,520 --> 00:10:11,080 Speaker 1: And we said, look, the next time we see you, 172 00:10:11,080 --> 00:10:13,600 Speaker 1: we're gonna ask you again, and if you are still 173 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:16,640 Speaker 1: white powers, then we're gonna suck you up. You know. 174 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:20,040 Speaker 1: That's what happened. Some of them change, some of them, 175 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 1: some of them denounced it. A couple of them actually detected. 176 00:10:23,520 --> 00:10:26,240 Speaker 1: But before the one, if that, I became getting of 177 00:10:26,559 --> 00:10:29,800 Speaker 1: a long protected period of violence. You know, a few 178 00:10:29,840 --> 00:10:33,960 Speaker 1: years went by where we were little fighting baily um 179 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:37,880 Speaker 1: and it was it was, it was, it was heavy man. 180 00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:41,079 Speaker 1: In addition to anti racist action, the groups Skinheads Against 181 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:44,160 Speaker 1: Racial Prejudice also confronted Nazis in the streets of Portland. 182 00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:47,560 Speaker 1: The podcast series It Did Happen Here, not to be 183 00:10:47,559 --> 00:10:49,880 Speaker 1: confused with my own podcast series It Could Happen Here, 184 00:10:50,200 --> 00:10:52,640 Speaker 1: documents the story in more detailed than we can afford 185 00:10:52,679 --> 00:10:54,760 Speaker 1: to do here. But it's fair to say that the 186 00:10:54,840 --> 00:10:56,920 Speaker 1: murder of mo lookd at us a raw informs the 187 00:10:56,960 --> 00:10:59,640 Speaker 1: tactics of many anti fascists in Portland to this day. 188 00:11:00,240 --> 00:11:02,880 Speaker 1: The basic idea is that if you allow these people 189 00:11:02,920 --> 00:11:06,960 Speaker 1: to organize and gather unopposed, they will commit murder. It's 190 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:10,120 Speaker 1: just a matter of time. In two seventeen, after a 191 00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:13,000 Speaker 1: solid year of patriot prayer and proud boy gatherings in 192 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:16,800 Speaker 1: the attendant street fights they provoked, Jeremy Christian murdered two 193 00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:19,920 Speaker 1: men on a Portland max light rail train. This had 194 00:11:19,920 --> 00:11:23,600 Speaker 1: an equally galvanizing effect on the city's anti racists. Things, 195 00:11:23,640 --> 00:11:26,840 Speaker 1: of course, escalated further after Charlottesville, and the year two 196 00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:29,080 Speaker 1: thousand eighteen in the city of Portland was one of 197 00:11:29,120 --> 00:11:32,360 Speaker 1: the bloodiest years of fascist violence faced by any city 198 00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:43,320 Speaker 1: in the United States. We prot What's up, guys. I'm 199 00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:45,480 Speaker 1: a shop and I am Troy Millings and we are 200 00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:48,000 Speaker 1: the host of the Ernier Leisure podcast where we break 201 00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:51,600 Speaker 1: down business models and examine the latest transit finance. We 202 00:11:51,679 --> 00:11:53,520 Speaker 1: whold court and have exclusive interviews with some of the 203 00:11:53,559 --> 00:11:56,600 Speaker 1: biggest names of business, sport, and entertainment, from DJ Khaled 204 00:11:56,720 --> 00:11:59,520 Speaker 1: to Mark Cuban, Rick Ross as Shaquil O'Neil. I mean alum, 205 00:11:59,559 --> 00:12:02,160 Speaker 1: not list expansive. Listen in as our guests reveal their 206 00:12:02,160 --> 00:12:05,000 Speaker 1: business models, hardships and triumphs and their respective fields. The 207 00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:07,360 Speaker 1: knowledge is in death and the questions are always delivered 208 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:09,679 Speaker 1: from your standpoint. We want to know what you want 209 00:12:09,679 --> 00:12:12,600 Speaker 1: to know. We talked to the legends of business, sports 210 00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:15,760 Speaker 1: and entertainment about how they got their start and most importantly, 211 00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:17,800 Speaker 1: how they make their money. Earni a Leisia is a 212 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:20,120 Speaker 1: college business class mixed with pop culture. I want to 213 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:22,720 Speaker 1: learn about the real estate game, unclears, how the stock 214 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:25,400 Speaker 1: market works. We got you interested in starting a truck 215 00:12:25,400 --> 00:12:28,040 Speaker 1: and company or vendor machine business. Not really sure about 216 00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:30,800 Speaker 1: how taxes or credit work. We got it all covered. 217 00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:33,959 Speaker 1: The Earnie Leisure podcast is available now. Listen to Earnie 218 00:12:34,040 --> 00:12:37,360 Speaker 1: Leisure on the Black Effect podcast Network, I Heart Radio, app, 219 00:12:37,640 --> 00:12:45,760 Speaker 1: Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. Hey lead 220 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:49,360 Speaker 1: the listeners take here. Last season on Lethal Lit, you 221 00:12:49,440 --> 00:12:52,760 Speaker 1: might remember I came to Hollow Falls on a mission 222 00:12:53,200 --> 00:12:57,120 Speaker 1: clearing my aunt best name and making sure justice was 223 00:12:57,240 --> 00:13:01,120 Speaker 1: finally served. But I hadn't counted on a rash of 224 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:05,480 Speaker 1: new murders tearing apart the town. My mission put myself 225 00:13:05,520 --> 00:13:09,600 Speaker 1: and my friends in danger. Though it wasn't all bad. 226 00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:13,280 Speaker 1: I'm going to be a reality tig. I like you, 227 00:13:13,880 --> 00:13:17,200 Speaker 1: but now all signs point to a new serial killer 228 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:20,920 Speaker 1: in Hollow Falls. If this game is just starting, you 229 00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 1: better believe I'm gonna win. I'm tig Torres and this 230 00:13:26,520 --> 00:13:29,559 Speaker 1: is Lethal Lit. Catch up on season one of the 231 00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:32,640 Speaker 1: hit murder mystery podcast Lethal Lit, a tig Tara's mystery 232 00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:35,160 Speaker 1: out now, and then tune in for all new thrills 233 00:13:35,160 --> 00:13:38,880 Speaker 1: in season two, dropping weekly starting February nine. Subscribe now 234 00:13:38,920 --> 00:13:41,200 Speaker 1: to never miss an episode. Listen to Leave the Lit 235 00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:43,760 Speaker 1: on the I Heart Radio app, Apple podcasts or wherever 236 00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:48,480 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts. I'm Colleen with joined me the 237 00:13:48,520 --> 00:13:51,280 Speaker 1: host of Eating Wall Broke podcast While I eat a 238 00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:55,720 Speaker 1: meal created by self made entrepreneurs, influencers and celebrities over 239 00:13:55,760 --> 00:13:58,040 Speaker 1: a meal they once eight when they were broke. Today 240 00:13:58,040 --> 00:14:02,840 Speaker 1: I have the lovely aj Crimson, official Princess of comfin Asia. 241 00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 1: And as we're here on Eating While Broke and today 242 00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:10,080 Speaker 1: I'm gonna break down my meal that got me through 243 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:12,760 Speaker 1: the time when I was broken. Listen to Eating While 244 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:15,760 Speaker 1: Broke on the I Heart Radio app, on Apple podcast 245 00:14:15,920 --> 00:14:24,160 Speaker 1: or wherever you get your podcasts. My colleague Garrison is 246 00:14:24,200 --> 00:14:26,240 Speaker 1: going to take over here to give you an overview 247 00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:29,280 Speaker 1: of how the street battles between fascists and anti fascists 248 00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:33,400 Speaker 1: evolved from two thousand seventeen on. As Trump ushered conservative 249 00:14:33,480 --> 00:14:37,480 Speaker 1: nationalism into the mainstream, the vast mega movement brought street 250 00:14:37,520 --> 00:14:41,160 Speaker 1: battles with their political enemies back into vogue. The most 251 00:14:41,200 --> 00:14:43,800 Speaker 1: prominent of the far right groups that gathered in Portland 252 00:14:44,040 --> 00:14:48,760 Speaker 1: was Patriot Prayer, led by self described street preacher Joey Gibson. 253 00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:53,320 Speaker 1: Petriet Prayer formed alongside numerous other far right and neo 254 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:59,200 Speaker 1: fascist groups in to support the candidacy of Donald Trump throughout. 255 00:15:01,120 --> 00:15:04,640 Speaker 1: Patriot Prayer put on dozens and dozens of rallies throughout 256 00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:08,960 Speaker 1: the Pacific Northwest and especially Portland. While Patriot Prayer rarely 257 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:11,600 Speaker 1: numbered more than a few dozen members, they were capable 258 00:15:11,640 --> 00:15:14,760 Speaker 1: in drawing in hundreds of people by allying with militias 259 00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:17,680 Speaker 1: like the Three per Centers and street gains like the 260 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:22,520 Speaker 1: Proud Boys, and also explicit white nationalist groups like Identity Europa. 261 00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:26,720 Speaker 1: These street demos regularly escalated into violent brawls, with police 262 00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:29,720 Speaker 1: almost always taking the side of the far right and 263 00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:33,840 Speaker 1: carrying out attacks on anti fascist demonstrators. Here's I was 264 00:15:33,880 --> 00:15:37,760 Speaker 1: someone with the Youth Liberation Front explained their entry into 265 00:15:37,760 --> 00:15:42,000 Speaker 1: activism and anti fascism. Reminder, we've redubbed the audio with 266 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:46,560 Speaker 1: a voice actor because these children are regularly threatened with murder. Yeah. 267 00:15:46,600 --> 00:15:48,320 Speaker 1: I think for me, it was definitely what was going 268 00:15:48,320 --> 00:15:51,160 Speaker 1: on in my everyday life that kind of pushed me 269 00:15:51,200 --> 00:15:54,240 Speaker 1: to get more involved in politics. I was, I was 270 00:15:54,280 --> 00:15:56,600 Speaker 1: working in school and then I heard about Jeremy Christian 271 00:15:56,760 --> 00:15:59,840 Speaker 1: killing people on the max I ride home and fucking 272 00:16:00,320 --> 00:16:02,800 Speaker 1: then not like really consumed me, and it was integral 273 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:05,520 Speaker 1: and to me, becoming like anti fascist and any racist 274 00:16:05,560 --> 00:16:07,800 Speaker 1: and not just kind of pushed my growth into anarchism 275 00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:10,560 Speaker 1: and ecology. So I think things happening in my world 276 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:13,160 Speaker 1: around me was the first thing that definitely pushed me here. 277 00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:17,960 Speaker 1: Jeremy Christian attended multiple Patriot Prayer rallies before he stabbed 278 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:21,560 Speaker 1: three people and killed two in a racially motivated attack 279 00:16:21,640 --> 00:16:27,120 Speaker 1: on Portland's Max Rail on maven. While Christian was eventually 280 00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:30,760 Speaker 1: kicked out of a Patriot Prayer rally for openly sig hiling, 281 00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:34,240 Speaker 1: the fact that Joey Gibson chose to hold a rally 282 00:16:34,360 --> 00:16:37,640 Speaker 1: immediately after the murders suggests that many of their members 283 00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:40,880 Speaker 1: may not have disavowed him as much as they claimed. 284 00:16:41,720 --> 00:16:45,320 Speaker 1: The far right rallies that immediately followed Christian's stabbing spree 285 00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:49,040 Speaker 1: grew ever more violent. Gibson and company used their new 286 00:16:49,080 --> 00:16:52,480 Speaker 1: found notoriety to hold events in cities throughout the West Coast, 287 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:56,680 Speaker 1: many of which ended in brawls. Through it all, Gibson 288 00:16:56,760 --> 00:17:01,240 Speaker 1: maintained a close relationship with the Portland Police EUO, specifically 289 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:07,080 Speaker 1: Lieutenant Jeff Naia, the previous commander of ppb's Rapid Response Team. 290 00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:10,280 Speaker 1: The very same team of quote riot police who would 291 00:17:10,280 --> 00:17:15,440 Speaker 1: be responsible for suppressing BLM rallies. In in text messages 292 00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:19,760 Speaker 1: from Lieutenant Naia to Gibson found via public records requests, 293 00:17:20,119 --> 00:17:24,000 Speaker 1: Lieutenant Naia was showcased giving Gibson information about Antifa during 294 00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:27,560 Speaker 1: rallies and instructing Gibson and other Patriot Prayer members on 295 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:30,919 Speaker 1: how to avoid being arrested themselves. At one point, Naia 296 00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:33,480 Speaker 1: went so far as to tell Gibson that he and 297 00:17:33,560 --> 00:17:37,000 Speaker 1: other officers were trying specifically not to arrest a violent 298 00:17:37,080 --> 00:17:41,440 Speaker 1: right wing straight brawler Tiny Toast, who had outstanding arrest 299 00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:46,160 Speaker 1: warrants at the time. Naia told Gibson, quote, just make 300 00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:48,960 Speaker 1: sure he doesn't do anything which may draw our attention 301 00:17:49,359 --> 00:17:51,600 Speaker 1: if he still has the warrant in our system. I 302 00:17:51,680 --> 00:17:54,679 Speaker 1: don't run, you guys, so I don't personally know the 303 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:57,800 Speaker 1: officers could arrest him. I don't see a need to 304 00:17:57,880 --> 00:18:01,200 Speaker 1: arrest on the warrant unless there is a reason in unquote. 305 00:18:02,640 --> 00:18:07,679 Speaker 1: The texts were from seen but only released in February 306 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:12,800 Speaker 1: of nine. Back in June, a rally that was originally 307 00:18:12,840 --> 00:18:16,240 Speaker 1: planned to protest police violence turned into an anti fascist 308 00:18:16,359 --> 00:18:18,919 Speaker 1: rally after Patriot Prayer announced they would show up to 309 00:18:19,040 --> 00:18:22,760 Speaker 1: counter the original protest. After some brawling in the streets, 310 00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:27,280 Speaker 1: the Portland Police Bureau arrested multiple anti fascists, but failed 311 00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:30,280 Speaker 1: to arrest anyone on the right. This appears to have 312 00:18:30,359 --> 00:18:34,760 Speaker 1: been done under orders from Lieutenant Naia. In live stream footage, 313 00:18:34,840 --> 00:18:37,959 Speaker 1: officers are seen walking up to and telling Gibson quote, 314 00:18:38,400 --> 00:18:40,760 Speaker 1: I just talked to Jeff Naia and he asked me 315 00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:43,160 Speaker 1: to tell you that he has probably cause to arrest 316 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:46,200 Speaker 1: a couple of the guys here. They've arrested the other side, 317 00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:49,480 Speaker 1: so it's not singling you guys out, but it's time 318 00:18:49,520 --> 00:18:51,680 Speaker 1: to go. If you guys can go home, there won't 319 00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:55,960 Speaker 1: be any arrests. Two months later, at another opposing anti 320 00:18:55,960 --> 00:19:00,680 Speaker 1: fascist patriot prayer slash Proud Boy rally, Portland police munitions 321 00:19:00,680 --> 00:19:04,120 Speaker 1: at anti fascists. As they ordered them to disperse. One 322 00:19:04,119 --> 00:19:07,479 Speaker 1: of these munitions, a flash bang grenade was launched at 323 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:11,000 Speaker 1: the head of a self described anti fascist, Aaron Anthony 324 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:15,480 Speaker 1: can Too. The grenade split his skull open and embedded 325 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:18,479 Speaker 1: all the way through his bike helmet. Kentu was treated 326 00:19:18,520 --> 00:19:21,520 Speaker 1: at the scene by several volunteer street medics and eventually 327 00:19:21,720 --> 00:19:24,920 Speaker 1: was taken to the hospital, he suffered a traumatic brain 328 00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:28,679 Speaker 1: injury with severe hemorrhaging. Had he not been wearing that 329 00:19:28,760 --> 00:19:32,440 Speaker 1: bike helmet, he would have most certainly died. Fast forward 330 00:19:32,440 --> 00:19:35,600 Speaker 1: to the start. For the first two months of BLM 331 00:19:35,640 --> 00:19:39,520 Speaker 1: protests in Portland, the far right was oddly absent. This 332 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:43,000 Speaker 1: was seen as strange by everyone on the ground. For years, 333 00:19:43,080 --> 00:19:46,040 Speaker 1: far right demonstrators had shown up at every possible event 334 00:19:46,119 --> 00:19:49,639 Speaker 1: to do violence, but as soon as tear gas and 335 00:19:49,760 --> 00:19:53,680 Speaker 1: beatings started in May, those familiar fascist faces were nowhere 336 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:57,520 Speaker 1: to be seen. There were, however, constant rumors of Quote 337 00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:01,960 Speaker 1: Proud boys circling the area on Quote, and every once 338 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:04,720 Speaker 1: in a while a random local fascist would show up briefly. 339 00:20:05,040 --> 00:20:07,960 Speaker 1: Also during the day, some would wave Blue Lives Matter 340 00:20:08,040 --> 00:20:10,359 Speaker 1: flags in front of the j C, but for the 341 00:20:10,359 --> 00:20:15,080 Speaker 1: most part, the right wing was mostly absent until August. 342 00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:18,760 Speaker 1: August sixteenth start out like any normal day in Portland 343 00:20:18,840 --> 00:20:21,600 Speaker 1: during the summer of By this point, the fed war 344 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:24,720 Speaker 1: was over and there were small gatherings and protesters throughout 345 00:20:24,760 --> 00:20:28,360 Speaker 1: the city at a different location each night. On the sixteenth, 346 00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:31,520 Speaker 1: people were back at the Justice Center. During the afternoon 347 00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:34,600 Speaker 1: there were the standard speeches about police abolition and as 348 00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:38,040 Speaker 1: the afternoon turned into the evening, people started meandering around. 349 00:20:38,720 --> 00:20:41,640 Speaker 1: At around ten PM, a small group who had appointed 350 00:20:41,680 --> 00:20:46,399 Speaker 1: themselves as quote protest security attempted to aggressively escort out 351 00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:49,720 Speaker 1: someone from the parks around the j C. For unknown reasons, 352 00:20:50,119 --> 00:20:54,280 Speaker 1: Quote Security led this person over to the nearby seven eleven, 353 00:20:54,600 --> 00:20:57,840 Speaker 1: where they were more or less randomly jumped by someone else. 354 00:20:58,280 --> 00:21:00,720 Speaker 1: We should say a bit here about the seven eleven 355 00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:03,760 Speaker 1: near the Justice Center. Early in the summer, it had 356 00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:07,200 Speaker 1: earned the nickname Comrade seven eleven because the workers inside 357 00:21:07,240 --> 00:21:10,400 Speaker 1: repeatedly pulled in protesters to rescue them from police bull 358 00:21:10,440 --> 00:21:14,439 Speaker 1: rushes and clouds of tear gas. Unfortunately, as the summer 359 00:21:14,480 --> 00:21:17,199 Speaker 1: wore on, the seven eleven became a gathering place for 360 00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:21,040 Speaker 1: less savory individuals who coalesced at the fringes of the movement. 361 00:21:21,520 --> 00:21:25,280 Speaker 1: Street fights, some involving people tangentially involved in the protests 362 00:21:25,480 --> 00:21:27,880 Speaker 1: and others involving drunk people who just wanted to fight, 363 00:21:28,240 --> 00:21:31,440 Speaker 1: became an almost nightly occurrence. It was not uncommon to 364 00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:33,840 Speaker 1: see puddles of blood in the intersection leading to the 365 00:21:33,880 --> 00:21:37,320 Speaker 1: seven eleven, so it was not super surprising that the 366 00:21:37,359 --> 00:21:40,720 Speaker 1: person quote Security pulled out of the protest got jumped 367 00:21:41,119 --> 00:21:44,640 Speaker 1: near the seven eleven. After getting punched, chased, and tackled, 368 00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:48,200 Speaker 1: he ran away, but Quote Security stayed out in front 369 00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:51,600 Speaker 1: of the seven eleven. A woman nearby approached them and 370 00:21:51,640 --> 00:21:55,240 Speaker 1: asked what was going on. The Quote Security then got 371 00:21:55,240 --> 00:21:58,640 Speaker 1: aggressive with her other people near the seven eleven whose 372 00:21:58,640 --> 00:22:02,959 Speaker 1: affiliation is unclear, again stealing her stuff a backpack and skateboard. 373 00:22:03,640 --> 00:22:06,080 Speaker 1: She then chased people around and tried to pepper spray 374 00:22:06,119 --> 00:22:09,240 Speaker 1: the people stealing from her. Videos filmed at the time 375 00:22:09,320 --> 00:22:11,840 Speaker 1: suggests that most of the people involved in this fracas 376 00:22:11,880 --> 00:22:15,399 Speaker 1: were very inebriated. While all this was going on, another 377 00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:18,000 Speaker 1: person arrived at the seven eleven. He parked his truck 378 00:22:18,080 --> 00:22:22,000 Speaker 1: outside and attempted to de escalate this tricky situation. A 379 00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:24,840 Speaker 1: small crowd of around twenty people formed around the woman 380 00:22:24,880 --> 00:22:28,159 Speaker 1: who had been attacked. Upon hearing this woman had Quote 381 00:22:28,320 --> 00:22:31,639 Speaker 1: mazed people, the small group got aggressive, a few people 382 00:22:31,680 --> 00:22:34,480 Speaker 1: through water bottles. Someone who had been caught in the 383 00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:37,359 Speaker 1: pepper spray crossfire ran up and began punching this woman. 384 00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:40,600 Speaker 1: Violence waxed and waned for several minutes, and then the 385 00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:44,720 Speaker 1: man with the truck repeatedly tried to deescalate the situation. Eventually, 386 00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:47,920 Speaker 1: he gave up and got into his truck again, which 387 00:22:47,920 --> 00:22:50,879 Speaker 1: made a weird sound and lurched forward after he turned 388 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:53,719 Speaker 1: it on. One of the self appointed security people then 389 00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:55,680 Speaker 1: walked up to the driver and began to hit him 390 00:22:55,720 --> 00:22:59,000 Speaker 1: through the open window. A couple of people also began 391 00:22:59,080 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 1: hitting the truck driver his girlfriend, who had walked around 392 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:04,679 Speaker 1: the truck toward the small crowd. While all this was 393 00:23:04,720 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 1: going on, a much larger BLM demonstration was occurring a 394 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:11,280 Speaker 1: few blocks away. I was there at the time, and 395 00:23:11,320 --> 00:23:13,480 Speaker 1: I didn't even know any of this was going on, 396 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:17,640 Speaker 1: but some BLM protesters noticed the commotion and wandered over 397 00:23:17,680 --> 00:23:19,920 Speaker 1: to the seven eleven and tried to stop people from 398 00:23:19,920 --> 00:23:23,120 Speaker 1: attacking the truck driver and his girlfriend. The driver, still 399 00:23:23,200 --> 00:23:25,919 Speaker 1: under attack from his window, repped his engine a few times, 400 00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:28,359 Speaker 1: and when the road was completely clear, he drove away, 401 00:23:29,080 --> 00:23:32,560 Speaker 1: but he crashed about three blocks away from the seven eleven. 402 00:23:32,920 --> 00:23:36,160 Speaker 1: The self appointed security people chased after on foot, and 403 00:23:36,359 --> 00:23:38,680 Speaker 1: when they arrived at the crash site, one of the 404 00:23:38,800 --> 00:23:42,119 Speaker 1: quote security people pushed the truck driver onto the ground 405 00:23:42,119 --> 00:23:45,359 Speaker 1: and stopped him from leaving or walking around. The truck 406 00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:48,239 Speaker 1: driver explained that he wasn't trying to hurt anybody, and 407 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:51,360 Speaker 1: this angered one of these so called security people, who 408 00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:53,760 Speaker 1: then began punching and kicking the truck driver, who was 409 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:57,240 Speaker 1: already on the ground. The two other self appointed security 410 00:23:57,359 --> 00:24:00,680 Speaker 1: tried to restrain this one security guy who was repeatedly 411 00:24:00,760 --> 00:24:04,159 Speaker 1: hitting the truck driver, but this agitated security dude was 412 00:24:04,200 --> 00:24:06,960 Speaker 1: able to break free and brutally kicked the truck driver 413 00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:09,640 Speaker 1: in the back of the head, briefly knocking him out. 414 00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:12,800 Speaker 1: Volunteer street medics rushed the scene from the protest a 415 00:24:12,840 --> 00:24:17,840 Speaker 1: few blocks away to provide aid. This was a terrible, confusing, 416 00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:21,639 Speaker 1: and profoundly avoidable series of events. It had very little 417 00:24:21,680 --> 00:24:24,679 Speaker 1: to do with Portland's b LM movement, save that a 418 00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:27,560 Speaker 1: small number of self appointed security had been present at 419 00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:31,080 Speaker 1: the protest before this brawl started. This is not how 420 00:24:31,119 --> 00:24:33,760 Speaker 1: it was presented in right wing media, which portrayed the 421 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:37,119 Speaker 1: whole situation as a mass BLM gang assault on a 422 00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:40,240 Speaker 1: white man for no other reason than his skin color. 423 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:44,080 Speaker 1: Much of the disinformation came courtesy of the far right 424 00:24:44,119 --> 00:24:48,679 Speaker 1: blogger and social media personality Andy no. No had gained 425 00:24:48,680 --> 00:24:51,520 Speaker 1: popularity among the right in the past few years by 426 00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:54,840 Speaker 1: writing about the dangers of Muslim immigrants and fear mongering 427 00:24:54,880 --> 00:24:58,880 Speaker 1: about Antifa. In the past, No had also selectively live 428 00:24:58,920 --> 00:25:03,320 Speaker 1: streamed and film Antifa and Patriot Prayer slash prowdboy rallies. 429 00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:06,840 Speaker 1: At one of these rallies, he was assaulted with milkshakes 430 00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:10,320 Speaker 1: and punched and shoved several times. This was a little 431 00:25:10,359 --> 00:25:13,680 Speaker 1: after No had been present to selectively film a right 432 00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:17,000 Speaker 1: wing assault at a local left wing hangout that left 433 00:25:17,040 --> 00:25:21,040 Speaker 1: a woman hospitalized with severe injuries. No had presented the 434 00:25:21,080 --> 00:25:23,960 Speaker 1: scene to look like right wingers were defending themselves, but 435 00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:28,080 Speaker 1: in actuality, they initiated this brutal attack, and it was 436 00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:30,920 Speaker 1: later found out that No was actually at the planning 437 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:34,720 Speaker 1: of this violent assault. In some footage secretly filmed, No 438 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:38,280 Speaker 1: was seen laughing as Patriot Prayer members discussed beating up 439 00:25:38,640 --> 00:25:42,520 Speaker 1: left wing activists and so called communists. After he was 440 00:25:42,560 --> 00:25:45,480 Speaker 1: beat up, No raised hundreds of thousands of dollars and 441 00:25:45,520 --> 00:25:49,520 Speaker 1: mostly stopped going to protests himself. Instead, he either embedded 442 00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:53,360 Speaker 1: footage from actual on the ground journalists or used stolen 443 00:25:53,359 --> 00:25:56,560 Speaker 1: footage from various far right accounts that download, edit, and 444 00:25:56,600 --> 00:26:00,359 Speaker 1: repost footage from protests. All the footage Andy No shares 445 00:26:00,400 --> 00:26:03,320 Speaker 1: about this head kicking incident is heavily edited to make 446 00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:06,480 Speaker 1: it unclear to his followers what is actually happening and 447 00:26:06,560 --> 00:26:10,879 Speaker 1: to make nose twisted narrative more believable. No started posting 448 00:26:10,880 --> 00:26:13,560 Speaker 1: about the truck driver assault by describing Portland as being 449 00:26:13,680 --> 00:26:19,680 Speaker 1: quote occupied with BLM and Antifa rioters unquote, further saying 450 00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:22,640 Speaker 1: that the man had simply crashed his car and that 451 00:26:22,760 --> 00:26:26,000 Speaker 1: quote the mob had pulled him out of his vehicle 452 00:26:26,119 --> 00:26:31,119 Speaker 1: and quote beat him senseless with no. There are always 453 00:26:31,160 --> 00:26:34,919 Speaker 1: attempts to paint Portland as being full of quote Antifa 454 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:38,360 Speaker 1: mobs roaming the streets looking for anyone to beat up, 455 00:26:39,119 --> 00:26:41,960 Speaker 1: with the police never actually showing up to stop these 456 00:26:42,080 --> 00:26:45,399 Speaker 1: dangerous Antifa, which this is, of course, far from the truth. 457 00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:48,400 Speaker 1: The police themselves quickly showed up to this very incident 458 00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:51,320 Speaker 1: after the head kick and arrested the perpetrator as soon 459 00:26:51,359 --> 00:26:54,720 Speaker 1: as they identified him. No continued to post other people's 460 00:26:54,760 --> 00:26:58,760 Speaker 1: clips while describing quote rioters and quote the mob attacking 461 00:26:58,760 --> 00:27:02,120 Speaker 1: this man. But in the videos he shares, it's almost 462 00:27:02,280 --> 00:27:05,840 Speaker 1: entirely one person doing all of the violence, and other 463 00:27:05,880 --> 00:27:09,480 Speaker 1: members of this quote mob trying to physically restrain this 464 00:27:09,640 --> 00:27:12,680 Speaker 1: main person from hitting the truck driver in a clip 465 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:15,440 Speaker 1: of people trying to provide first aid, and he describes 466 00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:18,800 Speaker 1: quote rioters when no riot was actually declared that night, 467 00:27:19,080 --> 00:27:22,360 Speaker 1: standing over the truck driver's unconscious body, after quote they 468 00:27:22,440 --> 00:27:26,359 Speaker 1: beat him up. No also writes quote they pour water 469 00:27:26,480 --> 00:27:29,760 Speaker 1: on him, as if people are just doing it for fun. Now, 470 00:27:29,840 --> 00:27:33,119 Speaker 1: water isn't actually poured on the person in the video 471 00:27:33,560 --> 00:27:36,280 Speaker 1: No captions that on but in other videos you can 472 00:27:36,320 --> 00:27:38,440 Speaker 1: see water being poured on his head to both clean 473 00:27:38,440 --> 00:27:41,120 Speaker 1: out the wounds and to attempt to wake him up. 474 00:27:41,280 --> 00:27:43,639 Speaker 1: And he then posts about the altercation that took place 475 00:27:43,720 --> 00:27:47,200 Speaker 1: prior to the crash, saying that quote, the BLM mob 476 00:27:47,320 --> 00:27:51,240 Speaker 1: is beating a blonde woman, referencing the truck driver's girlfriend. 477 00:27:51,400 --> 00:27:54,240 Speaker 1: And just as before, the video actually shows two people 478 00:27:54,280 --> 00:27:56,480 Speaker 1: from the crowd in front of the seven eleven trying 479 00:27:56,480 --> 00:27:59,200 Speaker 1: to hit this older woman as many of people from 480 00:27:59,200 --> 00:28:03,160 Speaker 1: the actual testing crowd tried to protect her. No makes 481 00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:05,160 Speaker 1: a post talking about the man that kicked the truck 482 00:28:05,240 --> 00:28:08,040 Speaker 1: driver in the head, saying quote, he's part of the 483 00:28:08,080 --> 00:28:12,119 Speaker 1: marauding BLM security at the protests in Portland. These are 484 00:28:12,119 --> 00:28:15,720 Speaker 1: the people protesters want to replace the police with Now, 485 00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:19,399 Speaker 1: this is simply an unverified and false claim. No one 486 00:28:19,520 --> 00:28:22,440 Speaker 1: in Portland has ever talked about replacing the police with 487 00:28:22,640 --> 00:28:27,280 Speaker 1: the random dudes that elected themselves as quote security during protests. 488 00:28:27,840 --> 00:28:31,320 Speaker 1: In fact, many people at protests speak out against these 489 00:28:31,320 --> 00:28:35,360 Speaker 1: self proclaimed security people, both before and after this incident. 490 00:28:36,200 --> 00:28:38,680 Speaker 1: And of course no failed to mention that all this 491 00:28:38,800 --> 00:28:42,440 Speaker 1: happened some distance away from the actual BLM protests that night. 492 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:45,520 Speaker 1: Like I said, I was there and I knew nothing 493 00:28:45,560 --> 00:28:48,600 Speaker 1: about this until I got home and checked Twitter. But no, 494 00:28:48,800 --> 00:28:51,760 Speaker 1: what have you think that this is the BLM movement itself, 495 00:28:52,200 --> 00:28:55,080 Speaker 1: not a mixture of random men who la past security 496 00:28:55,120 --> 00:28:58,720 Speaker 1: and drunk people. At seven eleven, when interviewed by local media, 497 00:28:58,840 --> 00:29:00,520 Speaker 1: the truck driver's girl friend and the set of the 498 00:29:00,560 --> 00:29:04,640 Speaker 1: people who attacked her and her boyfriend were not real protesters. 499 00:29:05,080 --> 00:29:15,719 Speaker 1: We crooket. Make sure to check out Drink Champs, your 500 00:29:15,760 --> 00:29:18,920 Speaker 1: number one music podcast on the Black Effect Podcast Network, 501 00:29:19,160 --> 00:29:20,920 Speaker 1: hosts n O r E and d J E f 502 00:29:21,040 --> 00:29:24,080 Speaker 1: N sat down with artists and icon Yea, which Vulture 503 00:29:24,120 --> 00:29:28,240 Speaker 1: called one of most significant interviews. I literally had to 504 00:29:28,320 --> 00:29:30,400 Speaker 1: go like Thanos and I don't want to have to 505 00:29:30,400 --> 00:29:32,440 Speaker 1: be the villain, but when I went and did the 506 00:29:32,560 --> 00:29:36,720 Speaker 1: Donda thing, YA returned and anybody had to sit back 507 00:29:36,840 --> 00:29:40,280 Speaker 1: and watch the real leader. Check out Drink Champs, Conversation 508 00:29:40,320 --> 00:29:43,120 Speaker 1: with Yea and many more legendary artists each and every 509 00:29:43,120 --> 00:29:45,960 Speaker 1: Friday on the I Heart Radio app, Apple podcast or 510 00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:50,320 Speaker 1: where ever you listen to your favorite shows. When P. T. 511 00:29:50,440 --> 00:29:53,240 Speaker 1: Barnum's Great American Museum burned to the ground in eight 512 00:29:53,480 --> 00:29:56,720 Speaker 1: six five, what rose from its ashes would change the world? 513 00:29:57,480 --> 00:30:01,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to Grim and Mild Presents and ongoing journey into 514 00:30:01,080 --> 00:30:05,560 Speaker 1: the strange, the unusual, and the fascinating. For our inaugural season, 515 00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:08,040 Speaker 1: we'll be giving you a backstage tour of the always 516 00:30:08,080 --> 00:30:12,840 Speaker 1: complex and often misunderstood cultural artifact that is the American 517 00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:15,680 Speaker 1: Side Show. So come along as we visit the shadowy 518 00:30:15,760 --> 00:30:18,400 Speaker 1: corners of the stage and learn about the people who 519 00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:20,600 Speaker 1: were at the center of it all in a place 520 00:30:20,640 --> 00:30:24,479 Speaker 1: where spectacle was king. We will soon discover there's always 521 00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:27,520 Speaker 1: more to the story than meets the eye, So step 522 00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:30,720 Speaker 1: right up and get in line. Listen to Grim and 523 00:30:30,760 --> 00:30:34,160 Speaker 1: Mile Presents now on the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, 524 00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:37,840 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to podcasts. Learn more over at 525 00:30:37,840 --> 00:30:44,320 Speaker 1: Grim and Mild dot Com Slash presents After thirty years, 526 00:30:44,400 --> 00:30:46,760 Speaker 1: it's time to return to the halls of West Beverly 527 00:30:46,840 --> 00:30:48,840 Speaker 1: High and hang out at the peach pit. On the 528 00:30:48,920 --> 00:30:52,080 Speaker 1: podcast nine O two one o MG joined Jenny Garth 529 00:30:52,160 --> 00:30:54,800 Speaker 1: and Tori Spelling for a rewatch of the hit series 530 00:30:54,880 --> 00:30:57,640 Speaker 1: Beverly Hills nine O two one oh. From the very beginning, 531 00:30:57,920 --> 00:31:01,040 Speaker 1: we get to tell the fans all of the behind 532 00:31:01,080 --> 00:31:03,640 Speaker 1: the scenes stories to actually happen, so they know what 533 00:31:03,760 --> 00:31:06,640 Speaker 1: happened on camera obviously, but we can tell them all 534 00:31:06,760 --> 00:31:08,760 Speaker 1: the good stuff that happened off camera. Get all the 535 00:31:08,840 --> 00:31:11,920 Speaker 1: juicy details of every episode that you've been wondering about 536 00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:14,440 Speaker 1: for decades. As nine O two one oh, super fan 537 00:31:14,560 --> 00:31:17,600 Speaker 1: and radio host Sissany sits in with Jenny and Tory 538 00:31:17,680 --> 00:31:21,200 Speaker 1: too reminisce, reflect and relive each moment, from Brandon and 539 00:31:21,280 --> 00:31:25,000 Speaker 1: Kelly's first kiss to shouting Donna Martin graduates, you have 540 00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:29,240 Speaker 1: an amazing memory. You remember everything about the entire ten 541 00:31:29,280 --> 00:31:32,840 Speaker 1: years that we filmed that show, and you remember absolutely 542 00:31:32,880 --> 00:31:35,640 Speaker 1: nothing of the ten years that we filmed that show. 543 00:31:36,360 --> 00:31:38,520 Speaker 1: Listen to nine O two one OMG on the I 544 00:31:38,600 --> 00:31:41,920 Speaker 1: Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. 545 00:31:48,520 --> 00:31:50,720 Speaker 1: From months leading up to this incident, the far right 546 00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:54,360 Speaker 1: had seemed almost afraid to get involved in Portland's protests. 547 00:31:54,400 --> 00:31:57,480 Speaker 1: Some of this was likely due to the terrifying police violence, 548 00:31:57,840 --> 00:32:00,880 Speaker 1: but we suspect the larger factor was that over the weeks, 549 00:32:00,960 --> 00:32:04,200 Speaker 1: Portland's BLM protesters had been hardened by that violence and 550 00:32:04,240 --> 00:32:06,480 Speaker 1: grown skilled at standing up to it as a unit. 551 00:32:07,160 --> 00:32:09,760 Speaker 1: Prior to the sixteenth, there had only been two truly 552 00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:13,640 Speaker 1: noteworthy far right attacks on protests. One came courtesy of 553 00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:17,040 Speaker 1: a former Navy seal who allegedly threw an improvised explosive 554 00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:19,840 Speaker 1: device at a small crowd of activists after a demonstration, 555 00:32:20,440 --> 00:32:23,240 Speaker 1: and on August fifteenth, a group of right wing protesters, 556 00:32:23,360 --> 00:32:26,520 Speaker 1: including many former Patriot Prayer members, held a flag wave 557 00:32:26,640 --> 00:32:30,840 Speaker 1: outside the Justice Center. Numerous attendees assaulted and maced left 558 00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:34,920 Speaker 1: wing counter protesters. One attendee, longtime far right rally or 559 00:32:34,960 --> 00:32:38,719 Speaker 1: Skyler Journegan, fired his handgun into the crowd. He failed 560 00:32:38,720 --> 00:32:41,040 Speaker 1: to hit anyone and was arrested a few days later, 561 00:32:41,440 --> 00:32:44,560 Speaker 1: but the incident presaged rising tensions that would break out 562 00:32:44,560 --> 00:32:47,680 Speaker 1: into mass violence just a week later. Online rage over 563 00:32:47,680 --> 00:32:50,600 Speaker 1: the assault outside of the seven eleven, and long simmering 564 00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:53,280 Speaker 1: anger over the BLM movement, which had seemed to capture 565 00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:56,920 Speaker 1: the city's entire interest, inspired a coalition of different patriot 566 00:32:56,960 --> 00:32:59,600 Speaker 1: groups to plan a rally for the twenty second. The 567 00:32:59,680 --> 00:33:01,719 Speaker 1: attend d s would turn out to be a serried 568 00:33:01,760 --> 00:33:05,680 Speaker 1: melange of far right and outright fascist demonstrators. Members of 569 00:33:05,680 --> 00:33:07,680 Speaker 1: the Proud Boys made up the backbone of the force 570 00:33:07,800 --> 00:33:09,520 Speaker 1: that showed up in front of the j C on 571 00:33:09,520 --> 00:33:13,000 Speaker 1: the twenty second, but there were also Neo Nazis and militiamen. 572 00:33:13,240 --> 00:33:16,360 Speaker 1: The individuals who showed up were only bound by two things, 573 00:33:16,880 --> 00:33:20,600 Speaker 1: performative support for police who assaulted leftists and a desire 574 00:33:20,640 --> 00:33:24,720 Speaker 1: to do similar violence themselves. These men and women showed 575 00:33:24,800 --> 00:33:28,400 Speaker 1: up ready to fight. They wore armor, carried paintball guns 576 00:33:28,400 --> 00:33:32,600 Speaker 1: with frozen paintballs, cans of bear mace, telescoping batons, knives, 577 00:33:32,640 --> 00:33:35,840 Speaker 1: and firearms. The start of the demonstration was set for 578 00:33:35,880 --> 00:33:39,000 Speaker 1: twelve noon. By the time Garrison and I arrived on scene, 579 00:33:39,240 --> 00:33:42,840 Speaker 1: several dozen right wingers were already present. Standing across the 580 00:33:42,880 --> 00:33:45,720 Speaker 1: street were less than half that number of anti fascists. 581 00:33:46,160 --> 00:33:49,920 Speaker 1: The vibe was immediately tense, but not immediately violent. A 582 00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:53,120 Speaker 1: pro BLM bicycle protests drove through the street in between 583 00:33:53,120 --> 00:33:56,120 Speaker 1: both groups, followed by a crowd of several dozen bikers 584 00:33:56,120 --> 00:33:58,560 Speaker 1: for Trump and men in trucks waving Trump and backed 585 00:33:58,560 --> 00:34:01,960 Speaker 1: the blue flags. Well all this happened, more fascists and 586 00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:05,400 Speaker 1: far right demonstrators continued to arrive. Their numbers hit a 587 00:34:05,480 --> 00:34:08,640 Speaker 1: hundred than two hundred, while the forces countering them remained 588 00:34:08,680 --> 00:34:13,120 Speaker 1: relatively small. At around twelve ten PM, a massive street 589 00:34:13,120 --> 00:34:15,960 Speaker 1: fight broke out, as best I could tell, and started 590 00:34:15,960 --> 00:34:18,480 Speaker 1: when a local activist in a wheelchair pulled up in 591 00:34:18,520 --> 00:34:22,040 Speaker 1: front of one pro Trump biker. People surrounded both of them. 592 00:34:22,080 --> 00:34:24,719 Speaker 1: Both sides collided, and then there were fist fights, mace 593 00:34:24,800 --> 00:34:30,520 Speaker 1: and shoving. I can't even tell you who started it. 594 00:34:34,239 --> 00:34:37,440 Speaker 1: David Willis, a local anti Semitic protester, threatened me in 595 00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:39,880 Speaker 1: a number of other protesters with an a R fifteen 596 00:34:39,960 --> 00:34:42,680 Speaker 1: style paintball gun loaded with paintballs that he had frozen 597 00:34:42,719 --> 00:34:45,839 Speaker 1: in order to cause more damage. Willis had evidently spent 598 00:34:45,920 --> 00:34:48,759 Speaker 1: quite some time listening to Portland protest live streams. He 599 00:34:48,840 --> 00:34:51,640 Speaker 1: repeatedly threatened people using a tone that I think was 600 00:34:51,680 --> 00:34:57,360 Speaker 1: a deliberate imitation of the police. There was a brief 601 00:34:57,400 --> 00:34:59,880 Speaker 1: loll in the action after this initial explosion, but it 602 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:03,239 Speaker 1: did not last long. A violence commenced soon again. Right 603 00:35:03,239 --> 00:35:06,400 Speaker 1: wing demonstrators pulled out tasers and beat sticks. Several of 604 00:35:06,440 --> 00:35:08,960 Speaker 1: them formed up into a shield wall organized by a 605 00:35:09,040 --> 00:35:11,200 Speaker 1: neo Nazi with a baton who attempted to lead them 606 00:35:11,200 --> 00:35:18,120 Speaker 1: in the battle, and around twelve p m the fighting 607 00:35:18,120 --> 00:35:21,640 Speaker 1: waned again. Anti fascist reinforcement showed up and the two 608 00:35:21,640 --> 00:35:24,160 Speaker 1: groups neared parody, with two or three hundred people on 609 00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:26,920 Speaker 1: each side. There was a pause in the violence, but 610 00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:30,040 Speaker 1: everyone in attendance knew it would not last. The police 611 00:35:30,080 --> 00:35:32,839 Speaker 1: opted to stay away, although in the distance you could 612 00:35:32,880 --> 00:35:48,680 Speaker 1: hear the l rat asking everyone to please stay nice. 613 00:35:49,920 --> 00:35:52,800 Speaker 1: For a little over a half hour, relative peace reigned. 614 00:35:53,160 --> 00:35:56,839 Speaker 1: More left wing demonstrators continued to show up, including Dimitria Hester, 615 00:35:57,080 --> 00:35:59,560 Speaker 1: who led the crowd and chance of Black Lives Matter. 616 00:36:00,200 --> 00:36:02,879 Speaker 1: Right wingers responded with less cohesive chance of their own, 617 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:06,520 Speaker 1: like hey, hey, ho ho, these violent rioters have got 618 00:36:06,520 --> 00:36:10,040 Speaker 1: to go. Finally, a bit after one ten p m, 619 00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:12,440 Speaker 1: a right wing demonstrator hupped a jug of o J 620 00:36:12,719 --> 00:36:15,520 Speaker 1: over his shield wall and into the anti fascist ranks. 621 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:19,360 Speaker 1: This was followed by improvised flash bangs, and soon another 622 00:36:19,400 --> 00:36:23,680 Speaker 1: general melee broke out. Things got incredibly ugly. Much of 623 00:36:23,680 --> 00:36:27,160 Speaker 1: the violence centered around the BLM snack van, a common 624 00:36:27,200 --> 00:36:29,880 Speaker 1: sight at local protests that did exactly what it sounds like. 625 00:36:30,480 --> 00:36:32,520 Speaker 1: In this video, you can hear a crowd of several 626 00:36:32,560 --> 00:36:35,359 Speaker 1: dozen charge a single man standing in front of the van. 627 00:36:35,840 --> 00:36:38,520 Speaker 1: They mace him repeatedly and beat his arms and legs 628 00:36:38,560 --> 00:36:44,799 Speaker 1: with batons. Brawls continued to break out, and a little 629 00:36:44,840 --> 00:36:47,000 Speaker 1: after one twenty p m. As I rushed over to 630 00:36:47,040 --> 00:36:49,000 Speaker 1: wear a crowd of Proud Boys and other Bright wingers 631 00:36:49,040 --> 00:36:51,840 Speaker 1: were assaulting a person on the ground, beating them with sticks. 632 00:36:52,200 --> 00:36:54,439 Speaker 1: A Proud boy swung up baton at my camera, hand, 633 00:36:54,719 --> 00:37:00,760 Speaker 1: breaking it in two places. Numerous other people bones broken 634 00:37:00,800 --> 00:37:04,080 Speaker 1: by violent fascists that day. Most of these individuals will 635 00:37:04,120 --> 00:37:06,600 Speaker 1: never make their names public. They showed up in black 636 00:37:06,600 --> 00:37:09,920 Speaker 1: block to confront dangerous Nazis and other extremists who intended 637 00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:13,440 Speaker 1: to harm people. Violence occurred throughout the next hour, with 638 00:37:13,560 --> 00:37:19,680 Speaker 1: mass shield charges from the right wing that were repulsed 639 00:37:19,719 --> 00:37:24,080 Speaker 1: only after significant injuries. The whole ugly event culminated around 640 00:37:24,120 --> 00:37:27,600 Speaker 1: two pm, when an anti fascist shield wall finally squared 641 00:37:27,640 --> 00:37:30,600 Speaker 1: off with a fascist shield wall. This was the first 642 00:37:30,600 --> 00:37:33,200 Speaker 1: time that both groups had confronted each other in a mass, 643 00:37:33,360 --> 00:37:36,200 Speaker 1: unified way, as opposed to the dozens of scattered brawls 644 00:37:36,239 --> 00:37:39,520 Speaker 1: and to be fair conversations that had characterized the early 645 00:37:39,560 --> 00:37:42,760 Speaker 1: part of the day. The right hoocked fireworks and insults 646 00:37:42,760 --> 00:37:50,000 Speaker 1: at their opponents. Both groups kept their distance, throwing things 647 00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:53,320 Speaker 1: and opposing each other with lines of shields. This stalemate 648 00:37:53,400 --> 00:37:55,680 Speaker 1: lasted for a few minutes and was broken when a 649 00:37:55,719 --> 00:37:59,600 Speaker 1: group of unarmed and unmasked BIPOC activists marched up to 650 00:37:59,640 --> 00:38:03,360 Speaker 1: the right wing shield wall. Despite being unarmed, they were assaulted, 651 00:38:03,480 --> 00:38:07,120 Speaker 1: en massed by the crowd and repeatedly maced. Anti fascists 652 00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:09,080 Speaker 1: had to run up and pull them back into the 653 00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:18,960 Speaker 1: line in order to protect them. The sheer volume of 654 00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:21,640 Speaker 1: mace deployed by the right wing worked against them, though 655 00:38:22,080 --> 00:38:24,920 Speaker 1: unlike their opponents who had spent the summer getting tear gassed, 656 00:38:24,960 --> 00:38:28,080 Speaker 1: the right wing had very few gas masks or respirators. 657 00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:31,920 Speaker 1: They blinded themselves with their own poisoned Then one anti 658 00:38:31,920 --> 00:38:34,520 Speaker 1: fascist hucked a firework into the middle of the half 659 00:38:34,560 --> 00:38:38,640 Speaker 1: blind shield wall, and the entire line panicked and eventually 660 00:38:38,719 --> 00:38:42,600 Speaker 1: broke and fled. They briefly ran to the nearby I. R. 661 00:38:42,719 --> 00:38:46,160 Speaker 1: S Building, begging the federal agents inside for help. When 662 00:38:46,160 --> 00:38:49,000 Speaker 1: they were denied help, the right wing crowd retreated and 663 00:38:49,040 --> 00:38:53,839 Speaker 1: gradually dissipated. August would mark the largest confrontation between right 664 00:38:53,880 --> 00:38:56,799 Speaker 1: and left in Portland during the summer, but it was 665 00:38:56,840 --> 00:38:59,960 Speaker 1: not the deadliest. That title would be earned the next weekend, 666 00:39:00,160 --> 00:39:03,160 Speaker 1: when a Trump cruise, which consisted of several thousand pickup 667 00:39:03,200 --> 00:39:06,560 Speaker 1: trucks and other vehicles flying Trump and thin Blue line flags, 668 00:39:06,880 --> 00:39:10,280 Speaker 1: rolled through the city of Portland and eventually through downtown Portland. 669 00:39:11,360 --> 00:39:13,520 Speaker 1: There was violence at this event, but it was much 670 00:39:13,600 --> 00:39:17,240 Speaker 1: less cohesive. Several groups of Trump supporters fired paintball guns 671 00:39:17,239 --> 00:39:21,040 Speaker 1: and mason to crowds from moving vehicles. The crowd this day, however, 672 00:39:21,239 --> 00:39:23,919 Speaker 1: was less extreme than the smaller crowd on the twenty two. 673 00:39:24,520 --> 00:39:26,640 Speaker 1: Some Trump supporters even went to the aid of people 674 00:39:26,680 --> 00:39:29,920 Speaker 1: who were injured by other Trump supporters, and in general 675 00:39:30,239 --> 00:39:33,279 Speaker 1: the overall group was much less ready to fight, at 676 00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:36,720 Speaker 1: least in an organized way. But the site of thousands 677 00:39:36,719 --> 00:39:39,800 Speaker 1: of pickup trucks blaring flags, and of course the assaults 678 00:39:39,800 --> 00:39:42,319 Speaker 1: from a number of members of the Trump crews meant 679 00:39:42,320 --> 00:39:46,480 Speaker 1: that anxiety was extremely high among Portland protesters, and of 680 00:39:46,520 --> 00:39:49,000 Speaker 1: course contributing to this was the fact that the previous 681 00:39:49,040 --> 00:39:53,440 Speaker 1: two weekends had involved heavy violence and gunfire. One individual 682 00:39:53,520 --> 00:39:56,080 Speaker 1: had fired a handgun in warning during the protest on 683 00:39:56,120 --> 00:39:59,200 Speaker 1: the twenty second, in addition to Skyler Journegan's shots into 684 00:39:59,239 --> 00:40:03,239 Speaker 1: a crowd the week before. So understandably everyone was very 685 00:40:03,360 --> 00:40:06,360 Speaker 1: amped up, and while the train of mounted Trump supporters 686 00:40:06,400 --> 00:40:10,800 Speaker 1: eventually passed through town without serious life threatening violence, events 687 00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:13,360 Speaker 1: at the periphery of the caravan would shortly lead to 688 00:40:13,400 --> 00:40:17,920 Speaker 1: the first fatality of Portland's protests. The conflict occurred as 689 00:40:17,960 --> 00:40:20,680 Speaker 1: two right wing demonstrators, both of whom had been present 690 00:40:20,719 --> 00:40:24,640 Speaker 1: at the two were walking home. J Danielson and Chandler 691 00:40:24,680 --> 00:40:29,279 Speaker 1: Pappas were regular patriot prayer marchers. Both carried handguns, batons, 692 00:40:29,440 --> 00:40:33,120 Speaker 1: and mace. The exact sequence of events is unclear, but 693 00:40:33,200 --> 00:40:36,279 Speaker 1: as best we can tell from since released surveillance footage, 694 00:40:36,360 --> 00:40:39,640 Speaker 1: Pappas and Danielson seemed to have attacked a pro BLM 695 00:40:39,680 --> 00:40:43,960 Speaker 1: and anti fascist demonstrator named Michael Reinhold. Reinhold responded to 696 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:47,760 Speaker 1: their mace with gunfire, killing Danielson in nearly hitting pappas 697 00:40:48,560 --> 00:40:52,760 Speaker 1: Renald ran and fled the scene, immediately disappearing into the city. 698 00:40:52,880 --> 00:40:56,040 Speaker 1: For several days, his identity was unknown and details around 699 00:40:56,080 --> 00:40:59,560 Speaker 1: the shooting were completely obscured. This did not stop the 700 00:40:59,640 --> 00:41:02,880 Speaker 1: right wing media and President Trump himself from turning Danielson 701 00:41:02,920 --> 00:41:06,319 Speaker 1: into a martyr. Calls to brand Antifa a terrorist group 702 00:41:06,440 --> 00:41:10,319 Speaker 1: reached a fever pitch when Reynold's identity was revealed. Much 703 00:41:10,400 --> 00:41:12,640 Speaker 1: was made of the fact that he identified with both 704 00:41:12,719 --> 00:41:17,239 Speaker 1: BLM and Antifa. The right wing disinformation ecosystem took this 705 00:41:17,320 --> 00:41:20,000 Speaker 1: as evidence that Antifa and BLM were both part of 706 00:41:20,040 --> 00:41:23,680 Speaker 1: some shadowy, organized plot to overthrow the United States government. 707 00:41:24,280 --> 00:41:27,200 Speaker 1: The reality is that anti fascist activism and the goals 708 00:41:27,239 --> 00:41:29,920 Speaker 1: of Black Lives Matter have always been deeply tied. As 709 00:41:30,000 --> 00:41:32,760 Speaker 1: Max Smith attests, does that mean I'm part of an 710 00:41:32,800 --> 00:41:36,640 Speaker 1: Antifa group? No am, I an anti ati fascist? Absolutely, 711 00:41:36,640 --> 00:41:39,480 Speaker 1: because how how can you not be right that? Only 712 00:41:39,600 --> 00:41:42,560 Speaker 1: that only makes sense? Um, And so I think it's 713 00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:45,400 Speaker 1: it's it's again one of those things that gets like 714 00:41:45,560 --> 00:41:48,880 Speaker 1: thrown into the media as a buzzword that doesn't actually 715 00:41:48,920 --> 00:41:52,560 Speaker 1: mean anything, and that's only doubled down on by like 716 00:41:52,640 --> 00:41:55,680 Speaker 1: our president and people like that who just continue to 717 00:41:55,800 --> 00:41:58,840 Speaker 1: use war as they don't understand because they think that 718 00:41:58,840 --> 00:42:04,440 Speaker 1: they're explosive when in reality, in reality, the Antifa guys, 719 00:42:04,480 --> 00:42:07,399 Speaker 1: you know, the Antifa, the Rose the City Antifa or whatever, 720 00:42:07,440 --> 00:42:09,719 Speaker 1: are really like a bunch of like guys that I 721 00:42:09,840 --> 00:42:12,439 Speaker 1: do like research and stuff for the most part, again 722 00:42:12,520 --> 00:42:16,799 Speaker 1: US information. I've long used contacts to get like information 723 00:42:16,960 --> 00:42:19,680 Speaker 1: like who is this gang? Who you know, what is 724 00:42:19,719 --> 00:42:22,879 Speaker 1: this tattoo on this white supremacis I've been seeing over here? 725 00:42:23,200 --> 00:42:25,840 Speaker 1: That's really what I've used them for. Um, you know 726 00:42:25,920 --> 00:42:28,480 Speaker 1: the people that I know that identify as Antifa. But 727 00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:31,160 Speaker 1: other than that, I mean, it's it's it's just an ideology. 728 00:42:31,239 --> 00:42:35,080 Speaker 1: So it's it's weird to see people ask questions like 729 00:42:35,360 --> 00:42:37,600 Speaker 1: are you Antifa? And I'm like, what does that mean? 730 00:42:37,719 --> 00:42:41,920 Speaker 1: Or is BLM has been taken over by Antifa? And 731 00:42:42,000 --> 00:42:44,600 Speaker 1: BLM even is one of those statements that again kind 732 00:42:44,640 --> 00:42:47,440 Speaker 1: of like Antifa, it doesn't actually mean anything. You know, 733 00:42:47,600 --> 00:42:51,200 Speaker 1: there's no a Black Lives Matter a chapter here, like 734 00:42:51,200 --> 00:42:55,320 Speaker 1: like national chapter here that I'm aware of. And people 735 00:42:55,320 --> 00:42:58,160 Speaker 1: always say, you know, like this stuff takes away from 736 00:42:58,160 --> 00:43:00,400 Speaker 1: the spirit of a Black Lives Matter. But then they 737 00:43:00,440 --> 00:43:02,600 Speaker 1: also turn around and say a Black Lives Matter as 738 00:43:02,600 --> 00:43:07,120 Speaker 1: a Marxist organization run by you know, the g B 739 00:43:07,239 --> 00:43:10,200 Speaker 1: t Q so and say that it's itself is you know, 740 00:43:10,360 --> 00:43:13,040 Speaker 1: is a swoop. So there seems like there's like a 741 00:43:13,120 --> 00:43:15,279 Speaker 1: lot of things, and people have their ideas about these 742 00:43:15,480 --> 00:43:18,600 Speaker 1: factions or groups or whatever, but in reality, these people 743 00:43:18,600 --> 00:43:20,680 Speaker 1: aren't a part of any of that. We, I mean, 744 00:43:21,520 --> 00:43:23,800 Speaker 1: most of us are not a part of any actual 745 00:43:24,640 --> 00:43:27,120 Speaker 1: a group of anything. We're just out here, you know, 746 00:43:27,719 --> 00:43:30,359 Speaker 1: fighting for our rights and for the rights of our 747 00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:36,240 Speaker 1: of our friends and neighbors. So all those labels are 748 00:43:36,280 --> 00:43:40,200 Speaker 1: are kind of funny, like, you know, we're not in 749 00:43:40,239 --> 00:43:43,080 Speaker 1: a gang. We aren't the Proud Boys or the Patriot Prayers. 750 00:43:43,160 --> 00:43:46,239 Speaker 1: They all have their names and clicks and groups and 751 00:43:46,239 --> 00:43:49,080 Speaker 1: and and and and and nonprofits and all that. That's 752 00:43:49,080 --> 00:43:51,920 Speaker 1: not really our thing. So I think that they have 753 00:43:52,080 --> 00:43:55,080 Speaker 1: a hard time. I think that people have a hard 754 00:43:55,120 --> 00:43:58,040 Speaker 1: time processing that. In general, that's not the way that 755 00:43:58,120 --> 00:44:00,560 Speaker 1: we're trained to think. We're kind of training to think 756 00:44:00,560 --> 00:44:05,080 Speaker 1: in the in the in the way of of clicks 757 00:44:05,080 --> 00:44:06,880 Speaker 1: and groups and brands. You know, it's all about the 758 00:44:06,960 --> 00:44:09,560 Speaker 1: branding and how are you branded and do you wear 759 00:44:09,640 --> 00:44:11,719 Speaker 1: matching outfits and that kind of stuff. So people just 760 00:44:11,800 --> 00:44:14,759 Speaker 1: see black block and they see a brand, and then 761 00:44:14,800 --> 00:44:17,719 Speaker 1: they hear Antifa and they think of a brand, and 762 00:44:17,760 --> 00:44:19,239 Speaker 1: then they just put it all together and they have 763 00:44:19,360 --> 00:44:21,440 Speaker 1: this idea in their heads, but it's it's just not 764 00:44:21,560 --> 00:44:25,280 Speaker 1: based in reality. Crim Brule also had some complicated thoughts 765 00:44:25,320 --> 00:44:28,000 Speaker 1: on the intersection of anti fascism in the Black Lives 766 00:44:28,080 --> 00:44:32,440 Speaker 1: Matter movement. Um, it's complicated in the source of a 767 00:44:32,480 --> 00:44:37,400 Speaker 1: lot of tention, uh for sure in the city right 768 00:44:37,480 --> 00:44:41,280 Speaker 1: now and kind of throughout this entire thing, um, because 769 00:44:41,400 --> 00:44:48,239 Speaker 1: you do have you know, marches and actions that claims 770 00:44:48,560 --> 00:44:51,520 Speaker 1: be you know, black Lives matter when a lot of 771 00:44:51,600 --> 00:44:56,240 Speaker 1: the people there um are there for like quote unquote 772 00:44:56,280 --> 00:45:02,040 Speaker 1: anti fascists, for purely anti copias and um. And it's 773 00:45:02,080 --> 00:45:07,880 Speaker 1: hard because you need bodies. But I don't know, because 774 00:45:08,000 --> 00:45:10,880 Speaker 1: that's like that's some like person or days thinking. I 775 00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:14,040 Speaker 1: feel like I know, Um, I feel like there's a 776 00:45:14,120 --> 00:45:18,080 Speaker 1: lot we've learned about that and about I think direct 777 00:45:18,120 --> 00:45:21,680 Speaker 1: action in general and protests in general. I think it 778 00:45:21,760 --> 00:45:25,800 Speaker 1: actually is extremely important now. It's always ext really important, 779 00:45:25,840 --> 00:45:28,120 Speaker 1: but now I think it's ext really important, and a 780 00:45:28,160 --> 00:45:31,680 Speaker 1: lot of people are more aware of that disirect action 781 00:45:32,280 --> 00:45:37,719 Speaker 1: or the protest or like the mutual aid UH reach out, 782 00:45:37,760 --> 00:45:43,480 Speaker 1: I don't know has a defined like role or defines 783 00:45:44,120 --> 00:45:48,120 Speaker 1: like this is you know Antibaptist, Marxist, is black lives 784 00:45:48,200 --> 00:45:51,960 Speaker 1: matter d A, this is you know anti cop sweep 785 00:45:52,040 --> 00:45:54,279 Speaker 1: or whatever. I don't think it has to be you 786 00:45:54,320 --> 00:45:59,000 Speaker 1: know that always spelled out, but it needs to be 787 00:45:59,200 --> 00:46:01,600 Speaker 1: clear and then needs to be you know, leadership in 788 00:46:01,680 --> 00:46:05,880 Speaker 1: position that no examin role. And you know, like I 789 00:46:06,040 --> 00:46:09,280 Speaker 1: said earlier, kind of that like thinking we need numbers 790 00:46:09,320 --> 00:46:13,279 Speaker 1: of personality person a days and it kind of is 791 00:46:13,320 --> 00:46:17,640 Speaker 1: that there's yea, as you kind of learned, bigger d 792 00:46:17,760 --> 00:46:20,040 Speaker 1: A and bigger actions. When she gets out of the 793 00:46:20,160 --> 00:46:23,520 Speaker 1: tay wires, it's gonna be chaotic because there are so 794 00:46:23,560 --> 00:46:28,440 Speaker 1: many people there who maybe they're there for the right reasons, 795 00:46:28,440 --> 00:46:31,279 Speaker 1: but they're not like on the same page. And when 796 00:46:31,360 --> 00:46:34,239 Speaker 1: everyone's not on the same age, and it's really hard 797 00:46:34,280 --> 00:46:38,120 Speaker 1: for actually or effective and it's really easy people get sUAS. 798 00:46:38,680 --> 00:46:44,440 Speaker 1: So like, yeah, smaller working sides and more focused now 799 00:46:44,680 --> 00:46:48,920 Speaker 1: just talking about strategy, um, but with the with the 800 00:46:49,000 --> 00:46:53,319 Speaker 1: focus is important and you know, all these all these 801 00:46:53,360 --> 00:46:56,560 Speaker 1: things I guess in terms of the relationship between I 802 00:46:56,560 --> 00:47:01,520 Speaker 1: guess those two things. My perspective is black liberations, liberation 803 00:47:01,640 --> 00:47:08,280 Speaker 1: for everybody, and I guess from our perspective, the goal 804 00:47:09,080 --> 00:47:13,320 Speaker 1: I don't know if it's gold, but the the through 805 00:47:13,440 --> 00:47:18,880 Speaker 1: line from me personally is black lives matter, at least 806 00:47:19,760 --> 00:47:26,640 Speaker 1: like from a looking at it linearly standpoint. If if 807 00:47:26,680 --> 00:47:30,200 Speaker 1: we really are considering black lives matter, if we get 808 00:47:30,320 --> 00:47:34,040 Speaker 1: a point in our country where black lives are mattering, 809 00:47:34,239 --> 00:47:37,799 Speaker 1: then there will probably be less bashists or we will 810 00:47:37,840 --> 00:47:39,960 Speaker 1: have done something, you know what I mean. If the 811 00:47:40,160 --> 00:47:43,200 Speaker 1: entire country is like black that's a country where at 812 00:47:43,280 --> 00:47:47,160 Speaker 1: least bashists aren't in government, and that's a country where 813 00:47:47,280 --> 00:47:53,160 Speaker 1: at least, um there's probably, if not abolished, police less 814 00:47:53,200 --> 00:47:56,720 Speaker 1: police presidents or police starts spect black people, and police 815 00:47:56,800 --> 00:47:59,719 Speaker 1: sent their spect black people. Clearly at least they're sec 816 00:47:59,760 --> 00:48:03,000 Speaker 1: black people. They respect everybody. So for me through line 817 00:48:03,400 --> 00:48:08,360 Speaker 1: and like that's also an evidence. But that's what started 818 00:48:08,440 --> 00:48:12,440 Speaker 1: all this um is black eyes than matter. And I 819 00:48:12,480 --> 00:48:17,680 Speaker 1: don't know, I'm not happy there's like self actions or 820 00:48:18,239 --> 00:48:22,080 Speaker 1: there's kind of these multiple ideas existing within a movement 821 00:48:22,120 --> 00:48:25,040 Speaker 1: about the goals, but that is the reality of the 822 00:48:25,480 --> 00:48:29,440 Speaker 1: we live in. And I can only work together because 823 00:48:30,239 --> 00:48:35,040 Speaker 1: we do all have common roles. Um. Yeah. The actual 824 00:48:35,160 --> 00:48:38,000 Speaker 1: nuance in the discussion was lost in the national reaction 825 00:48:38,040 --> 00:48:41,240 Speaker 1: to Jay Danielson's death. As soon as Michael Ryanald admitted 826 00:48:41,239 --> 00:48:43,920 Speaker 1: to the shooting, claiming self defense and a Vice video, 827 00:48:44,200 --> 00:48:47,200 Speaker 1: a man hunt ensued to bring him down. The U. S. 828 00:48:47,239 --> 00:48:50,120 Speaker 1: Marshals caught him in early September, and Michael was gunned 829 00:48:50,120 --> 00:48:53,640 Speaker 1: down near where he'd been hiding in Washington. Initial reports 830 00:48:53,680 --> 00:48:56,800 Speaker 1: spoke of an exchange of gunfire, but later evidence revealed 831 00:48:56,840 --> 00:48:59,640 Speaker 1: that Michael had not fired while officers shot dozens of 832 00:48:59,680 --> 00:49:02,840 Speaker 1: times at the vehicle he was in. In mid October, 833 00:49:02,960 --> 00:49:06,040 Speaker 1: at a campaign rally ahead of the November election, President 834 00:49:06,080 --> 00:49:08,520 Speaker 1: Trump bragged that he had used the U. S. Marshals 835 00:49:08,520 --> 00:49:12,319 Speaker 1: as more or less a death squad, saying we sent 836 00:49:12,400 --> 00:49:15,279 Speaker 1: in the U. S. Marshals to fifteen minutes. It was 837 00:49:15,360 --> 00:49:21,640 Speaker 1: over fifteen minutes, it was home. We got him. They 838 00:49:21,719 --> 00:49:23,799 Speaker 1: knew who he was and didn't want to arrest him 839 00:49:23,800 --> 00:49:27,640 Speaker 1: in fifteen minutes at ended anywhile, but then they called 840 00:49:27,680 --> 00:49:31,840 Speaker 1: themselves peaceful proc right wing rallies and violence would continue 841 00:49:31,840 --> 00:49:34,960 Speaker 1: throughout the remainder of the year. It was, however, notably 842 00:49:35,080 --> 00:49:38,320 Speaker 1: lower key than it had been before. Several hundred Proud 843 00:49:38,320 --> 00:49:40,920 Speaker 1: Boys rallied on the weekend of September twenty six, but 844 00:49:41,040 --> 00:49:44,200 Speaker 1: both sides were kept largely apart. Less than a week 845 00:49:44,200 --> 00:49:46,880 Speaker 1: before the event, Eugene ANTIFA had released a set of 846 00:49:46,960 --> 00:49:50,000 Speaker 1: leaked chat logs from a group called Patriot Coalition who 847 00:49:50,000 --> 00:49:53,800 Speaker 1: would help plan events on August as well. The chats, 848 00:49:53,840 --> 00:49:56,880 Speaker 1: which I reported on alongside Jason Wilson for Bellancat and 849 00:49:56,920 --> 00:50:00,120 Speaker 1: the UK Guardian, included threats to shoot members of the 850 00:50:00,160 --> 00:50:02,560 Speaker 1: a c l U and legal observers, as well as 851 00:50:02,600 --> 00:50:05,360 Speaker 1: embryonic plans to kidnap the governor of Oregon over the 852 00:50:05,360 --> 00:50:09,320 Speaker 1: state's COVID nineteen lockdown. The governor convened a press conference 853 00:50:09,360 --> 00:50:11,839 Speaker 1: after these reports and threatened to use the state's long 854 00:50:11,920 --> 00:50:15,400 Speaker 1: dormant anti paramilitary laws if there was mass violence by 855 00:50:15,400 --> 00:50:20,000 Speaker 1: the Proud Boys. On September, police kept anti fascists and 856 00:50:20,000 --> 00:50:23,200 Speaker 1: fascists apart. A number of Proud Boys did do violence, 857 00:50:23,239 --> 00:50:26,000 Speaker 1: assaulting several members of the press who came to cover 858 00:50:26,080 --> 00:50:29,600 Speaker 1: their event, but no mass thousand person street fight ensued 859 00:50:29,600 --> 00:50:33,680 Speaker 1: this time. In fact, after the far right street activities 860 00:50:33,680 --> 00:50:36,719 Speaker 1: seemed to ebb For several months, there were small back 861 00:50:36,800 --> 00:50:40,360 Speaker 1: the Blue rallies, which often involved right wingers masoncounter protesters 862 00:50:40,360 --> 00:50:43,440 Speaker 1: and threatening them with firearms, and of course involved anti 863 00:50:43,440 --> 00:50:46,120 Speaker 1: fascists doing things like breaking the windows on their cars, 864 00:50:46,520 --> 00:50:49,560 Speaker 1: but mass violence failed to ensue. It seemed for a 865 00:50:49,600 --> 00:50:51,920 Speaker 1: while as if the far right had spent itself in 866 00:50:51,960 --> 00:50:56,040 Speaker 1: August of This would turn out to be untrue. Of course, 867 00:50:56,560 --> 00:50:59,360 Speaker 1: we're recording this episode just two weeks after the capital 868 00:50:59,360 --> 00:51:02,239 Speaker 1: of the United Dates was sieged and occupied briefly by 869 00:51:02,320 --> 00:51:05,759 Speaker 1: hundreds of far right, fascist and white nationalist demonstrators on 870 00:51:05,880 --> 00:51:10,920 Speaker 1: January six. This event was signposted by an attack by 871 00:51:10,960 --> 00:51:14,360 Speaker 1: far right insurrectionists on the city of Salem, Oregon's capital, 872 00:51:14,640 --> 00:51:17,680 Speaker 1: just a few days earlier. The whole chain of events 873 00:51:17,760 --> 00:51:21,640 Speaker 1: further reinforced Oregon's reputation as something of a national bellweather 874 00:51:21,760 --> 00:51:24,920 Speaker 1: for far right violence, with the anti fascists of the 875 00:51:25,000 --> 00:51:28,640 Speaker 1: Rose City endured in the late summer came home to 876 00:51:28,680 --> 00:51:31,680 Speaker 1: the capital of the entire country just a few months later. 877 00:51:34,640 --> 00:51:38,360 Speaker 1: Uh where the grand pops who couldn't fathom the obamasists, 878 00:51:38,640 --> 00:51:40,560 Speaker 1: I don't hate America, just to me, and she keeps 879 00:51:40,560 --> 00:51:44,960 Speaker 1: the promises looking like the sixties. It's crazy on nationwide 880 00:51:45,040 --> 00:51:47,840 Speaker 1: deja w what my people post to do go to 881 00:51:47,920 --> 00:51:51,200 Speaker 1: schools named after the clan founder were around town? Is 882 00:51:51,320 --> 00:51:54,160 Speaker 1: I don't see why we frown in Native American students 883 00:51:54,200 --> 00:51:57,879 Speaker 1: forced to learn about when o'pea Sarah? How is that fair? Bro? 884 00:51:58,600 --> 00:52:02,359 Speaker 1: Some euro's unsung some months that's get monuments built for them. 885 00:52:02,360 --> 00:52:04,520 Speaker 1: But ain't be all a little bit of monster? We 886 00:52:04,680 --> 00:52:17,440 Speaker 1: crook you Hello, and welcome to our show. I'm Zoe 887 00:52:17,440 --> 00:52:19,600 Speaker 1: de Chanelle and I'm so excited to be joined by 888 00:52:19,600 --> 00:52:22,120 Speaker 1: my friends and cast Meats hant Us, Simone and Lamar 889 00:52:22,160 --> 00:52:25,520 Speaker 1: and Morris to recap our hit television series New Girl. 890 00:52:25,840 --> 00:52:28,960 Speaker 1: Join us every Monday on the Welcome to Our Show podcast, 891 00:52:29,040 --> 00:52:31,400 Speaker 1: where we'll share behind the scenes stories of your favorite 892 00:52:31,400 --> 00:52:34,160 Speaker 1: New Girl episodes. Each week, we answer all your burning 893 00:52:34,239 --> 00:52:37,240 Speaker 1: questions like is there really a bear in every episode 894 00:52:37,239 --> 00:52:40,200 Speaker 1: of New Girl? Plus you'll hear hilarious stories like this 895 00:52:40,600 --> 00:52:42,279 Speaker 1: that was one of years things you brought back from 896 00:52:42,320 --> 00:52:51,040 Speaker 1: hot yea all professional pasketball players. Yeah. Listen to the 897 00:52:51,080 --> 00:52:53,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to Our Show podcast on the I Heart Radio app, 898 00:52:54,120 --> 00:52:59,120 Speaker 1: Apple podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. Adoption of 899 00:52:59,200 --> 00:53:01,720 Speaker 1: teens from foster care is a topic not enough people 900 00:53:01,719 --> 00:53:04,600 Speaker 1: know about, and we're here to change that. I'm April Denuity, 901 00:53:04,680 --> 00:53:08,280 Speaker 1: host of the new podcast Navigating Adoption, presented by adopt 902 00:53:08,360 --> 00:53:12,080 Speaker 1: us Kids. Each episode brings you compelling, real life adoption 903 00:53:12,160 --> 00:53:14,640 Speaker 1: stories told by the families that lived them, with commentary 904 00:53:14,680 --> 00:53:18,800 Speaker 1: from experts. Visit adopt us Kids dot org. Slash podcasts 905 00:53:18,840 --> 00:53:22,279 Speaker 1: are subscribed to Navigating Adoption presented by adopt Us Kids, 906 00:53:22,480 --> 00:53:24,239 Speaker 1: brought to you by the U. S Department of Health, 907 00:53:24,239 --> 00:53:27,720 Speaker 1: the Human Services Administration for Children and Families, and the Council. 908 00:53:30,320 --> 00:53:33,640 Speaker 1: The Gangster Chronicles podcast is a weekly conversation that revolves 909 00:53:33,680 --> 00:53:37,759 Speaker 1: around underworld and criminals and entertainers to victims, crime and 910 00:53:37,840 --> 00:53:41,120 Speaker 1: law enforcement. We cover all facets of the game. Gangster 911 00:53:41,200 --> 00:53:45,560 Speaker 1: Chronicles podcast doesn't glorify promotilsta of activities. We just discussed 912 00:53:45,560 --> 00:53:48,560 Speaker 1: the ramifications and repercussions of these amptivities. Because at the 913 00:53:48,560 --> 00:53:51,480 Speaker 1: Wall you played gainst games you are ultimately rewarded with 914 00:53:51,560 --> 00:53:55,360 Speaker 1: Gangster Prizes. Our Heart Radio is number one for podcasts, 915 00:53:55,360 --> 00:53:57,759 Speaker 1: but don't take our award for it. Find Against the 916 00:53:57,840 --> 00:54:00,719 Speaker 1: Chronicles podcast and my Heart Radio or wherever you get 917 00:54:00,800 --> 00:54:01,480 Speaker 1: your podcast