WEBVTT - Jeong-ui (Justice)

0:00:01.960 --> 0:00:06.000
<v Speaker 1>In two thousand eleven, nine Korean citizens were prosecuted for

0:00:06.120 --> 0:00:10.960
<v Speaker 1>defamation of Tableau for participating in the online campaign against him.

0:00:11.000 --> 0:00:13.119
<v Speaker 1>For most of the public, this put the doubts about

0:00:13.160 --> 0:00:17.280
<v Speaker 1>Tableau to arrest, and the online forum Taijanyo went from

0:00:17.320 --> 0:00:20.759
<v Speaker 1>being perceived as of maybe over zealous but overall righteous

0:00:20.760 --> 0:00:24.360
<v Speaker 1>crusade of activists who wanted to expose fraud to looking

0:00:24.400 --> 0:00:27.880
<v Speaker 1>like a cult like mob that was uninterested in facts.

0:00:28.160 --> 0:00:31.320
<v Speaker 1>From the outside, it looked like Tableau had one. But

0:00:31.440 --> 0:00:34.040
<v Speaker 1>it's not so simple. I mean, can you really say

0:00:34.080 --> 0:00:38.440
<v Speaker 1>you've won if the other side is still fighting? Because yes,

0:00:38.760 --> 0:00:42.680
<v Speaker 1>at its peak, Tijanio's membership was in the hundreds of thousands,

0:00:42.720 --> 0:00:45.800
<v Speaker 1>and it never reached that again. But Taijanio never did

0:00:45.840 --> 0:00:50.320
<v Speaker 1>go away. There are still thirty five thousand members on

0:00:50.360 --> 0:00:55.240
<v Speaker 1>the forum, and people still to this day are posting religiously.

0:00:56.360 --> 0:00:59.760
<v Speaker 1>And this is what I wanted to understand most. What

0:01:00.080 --> 0:01:03.800
<v Speaker 1>is it that's kept tiging your going for years. We

0:01:03.840 --> 0:01:06.520
<v Speaker 1>can theorize all we want, but it's hard to get

0:01:06.520 --> 0:01:09.920
<v Speaker 1>a clear picture without talking to someone who's actually part

0:01:09.920 --> 0:01:13.559
<v Speaker 1>of that group. So our producer Stephanie Karayuki and I

0:01:13.600 --> 0:01:15.880
<v Speaker 1>set out to try to find someone from Tajano to

0:01:15.959 --> 0:01:19.959
<v Speaker 1>tell us once and for all why they still believe

0:01:20.000 --> 0:01:23.600
<v Speaker 1>the Tableau was lying. We started by tracking down Tijano's

0:01:23.640 --> 0:01:27.200
<v Speaker 1>most notorious member, a man who wasn't just the star

0:01:27.280 --> 0:01:30.360
<v Speaker 1>of the forum, but the person that the police were

0:01:30.400 --> 0:01:33.560
<v Speaker 1>most interested in interrogating. A man who goes by the

0:01:33.600 --> 0:01:50.960
<v Speaker 1>online handle what becomes a file? What signs my name?

0:01:51.520 --> 0:01:55.200
<v Speaker 1>I can be, can be comfortable, I can writing on

0:01:55.240 --> 0:02:18.440
<v Speaker 1>the worst past them. Yeah, blah bla from Vice and

0:02:18.520 --> 0:02:22.480
<v Speaker 1>I Heart. I'm Dr Thomas and I'm Stephanie Terre. Easy.

0:02:23.200 --> 0:02:44.839
<v Speaker 1>This is authentic episode six Tony Justice. Steph. You're here

0:02:44.919 --> 0:02:47.680
<v Speaker 1>because we've been working pretty closely together to get a

0:02:47.680 --> 0:02:51.919
<v Speaker 1>hold of someone from Tajano. But it's been really hard. Yeah.

0:02:52.040 --> 0:02:55.920
<v Speaker 1>I mean I started the search with What Becomes because

0:02:56.080 --> 0:02:58.640
<v Speaker 1>Officer Sah has spent months trying to track him down

0:02:58.960 --> 0:03:02.399
<v Speaker 1>because he was considered the main driver of the campaign

0:03:02.400 --> 0:03:05.840
<v Speaker 1>against Tablow and some of the posts he was making

0:03:06.040 --> 0:03:10.840
<v Speaker 1>were advocating physical violence against Tablow and his family. Officers

0:03:11.160 --> 0:03:14.280
<v Speaker 1>saw him as the worst guy, and then he used

0:03:14.320 --> 0:03:18.239
<v Speaker 1>the worst guy, so of course we are focusing on him,

0:03:18.560 --> 0:03:21.000
<v Speaker 1>right And What Becomes is also a big reason that

0:03:21.120 --> 0:03:24.320
<v Speaker 1>things started getting really serious and the police investigations right

0:03:24.440 --> 0:03:26.960
<v Speaker 1>because the cops figured out that he'd signed up for

0:03:26.960 --> 0:03:29.880
<v Speaker 1>the site using a fake I D, which is legal

0:03:30.000 --> 0:03:33.400
<v Speaker 1>in Korea. And when the cops reported that to Neighbor,

0:03:33.440 --> 0:03:36.160
<v Speaker 1>which is the platform the tagno was on, Neighbor shut

0:03:36.200 --> 0:03:39.440
<v Speaker 1>the whole thing down. So for a while it looked

0:03:39.480 --> 0:03:41.760
<v Speaker 1>like the police were really on this guy's track and

0:03:41.800 --> 0:03:44.280
<v Speaker 1>they were maybe about to put him away. I found

0:03:44.360 --> 0:03:47.120
<v Speaker 1>his cell phone number after I saw Alan, and then

0:03:47.160 --> 0:03:51.280
<v Speaker 1>I called him from Korea right and after Sa, he'd

0:03:51.280 --> 0:03:53.880
<v Speaker 1>been working behind the scenes to track down what becomes

0:03:53.880 --> 0:03:57.320
<v Speaker 1>his real name and address, and when he finally got him,

0:03:57.800 --> 0:04:01.400
<v Speaker 1>so I realized what becomes was in the States. So

0:04:01.880 --> 0:04:05.360
<v Speaker 1>he called them, wow, and did he pick up? Picked?

0:04:05.640 --> 0:04:09.760
<v Speaker 1>What did he say? So, I asked you to Korea

0:04:09.960 --> 0:04:14.240
<v Speaker 1>for interrogation to deny why I'm not the Korean citizen anymore.

0:04:14.720 --> 0:04:18.239
<v Speaker 1>Since after SA couldn't get what becomes back to Korea,

0:04:18.760 --> 0:04:22.159
<v Speaker 1>he thought, Okay, fine, I can go to him. I

0:04:22.279 --> 0:04:27.680
<v Speaker 1>was quite excited to fright to the USA. Korea takes

0:04:27.720 --> 0:04:32.719
<v Speaker 1>defamation extremely seriously, but in the United States it's not

0:04:32.839 --> 0:04:37.279
<v Speaker 1>as serious of a crime, So that means that there

0:04:37.400 --> 0:04:41.039
<v Speaker 1>was no way to extradite him. Officers even try to

0:04:41.040 --> 0:04:44.880
<v Speaker 1>get interpoll involved, but they wouldn't touch it. Yeah, and

0:04:45.320 --> 0:04:48.200
<v Speaker 1>that was pretty much it right, Yeah, which is weird

0:04:48.240 --> 0:04:51.560
<v Speaker 1>to think about because other Tashna members had gone to

0:04:51.640 --> 0:04:54.920
<v Speaker 1>jail for posting about Tableau and Korea and the things

0:04:54.960 --> 0:04:59.400
<v Speaker 1>that what Becomes had posted were just as egregious. But

0:04:59.600 --> 0:05:03.359
<v Speaker 1>because he stayed in the States, he was safe and

0:05:03.400 --> 0:05:07.800
<v Speaker 1>authorities couldn't even question him. If we had to him,

0:05:08.200 --> 0:05:11.520
<v Speaker 1>you might get multi tayed. And why he just started

0:05:11.760 --> 0:05:15.640
<v Speaker 1>hepen Yeah, now that I think of it, Officers is

0:05:15.680 --> 0:05:18.359
<v Speaker 1>probably one of just a few people outside of TAJNYO

0:05:18.600 --> 0:05:22.560
<v Speaker 1>that's ever been able to talk directly to what Becomes exactly.

0:05:23.279 --> 0:05:26.520
<v Speaker 1>So officers couldn't question him. But was he able to

0:05:26.520 --> 0:05:30.120
<v Speaker 1>get anything out of on the phone? Well not really,

0:05:30.520 --> 0:05:33.360
<v Speaker 1>Officer said, told me what he knew, and he figured

0:05:33.400 --> 0:05:37.000
<v Speaker 1>out that what becomes his real name is Unsucked Kim

0:05:37.040 --> 0:05:41.520
<v Speaker 1>and that he was in Chicago. Huh. Yeah, So we

0:05:41.600 --> 0:05:44.720
<v Speaker 1>know that Kim immigrated to the US with his wife

0:05:44.800 --> 0:05:48.159
<v Speaker 1>and two daughters. We also know that he ran a

0:05:48.160 --> 0:05:52.880
<v Speaker 1>small business while putting his kids through college. Eventually he

0:05:53.000 --> 0:05:56.200
<v Speaker 1>became a U s citizen, and we also know that

0:05:56.360 --> 0:06:00.680
<v Speaker 1>he would stay pretty active on these Korean forums, and

0:06:01.040 --> 0:06:04.640
<v Speaker 1>that's how he joined tajan Yo as a forum manager

0:06:04.680 --> 0:06:09.480
<v Speaker 1>almost twenty years later, when he was in his fiftiece. Yeah,

0:06:09.560 --> 0:06:12.920
<v Speaker 1>and what's interesting about all this info is that half

0:06:12.960 --> 0:06:16.679
<v Speaker 1>of it Kim put out there himself, and the rest

0:06:16.839 --> 0:06:21.120
<v Speaker 1>was released in articles soon after investigation. And it's not

0:06:21.320 --> 0:06:26.719
<v Speaker 1>exactly like Kim was super private about who he was. Yeah,

0:06:26.760 --> 0:06:29.200
<v Speaker 1>I've read some of his posts from that time, and

0:06:29.200 --> 0:06:32.440
<v Speaker 1>he's talking pretty openly about that he has daughters and

0:06:32.440 --> 0:06:34.760
<v Speaker 1>that he lives in the United States. He never hid

0:06:34.800 --> 0:06:39.200
<v Speaker 1>that exactly. All of this stuff you just said, I

0:06:39.320 --> 0:06:43.200
<v Speaker 1>knew from reporting on this series, the stuff that you

0:06:43.240 --> 0:06:46.280
<v Speaker 1>and I haven't talked about, And really, this is why

0:06:46.320 --> 0:06:48.719
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to bring you on is because I never

0:06:48.720 --> 0:06:52.760
<v Speaker 1>really got the full story about this. You went on

0:06:52.800 --> 0:06:58.839
<v Speaker 1>this reporting trip right by yourself. How did that even start? Well,

0:06:59.120 --> 0:07:02.520
<v Speaker 1>I've been reading everything I could about him, and I

0:07:02.640 --> 0:07:05.800
<v Speaker 1>had his Korean name, but I also knew that he

0:07:05.960 --> 0:07:08.600
<v Speaker 1>might be using a different name here in the US,

0:07:09.279 --> 0:07:12.120
<v Speaker 1>So really the only thing that I could rely on

0:07:12.200 --> 0:07:15.400
<v Speaker 1>was his last name. So I just started looking up

0:07:15.400 --> 0:07:18.440
<v Speaker 1>phone numbers as in You just going through the phone

0:07:18.440 --> 0:07:21.840
<v Speaker 1>book looking for the last name Kim in Chicago. That's

0:07:22.280 --> 0:07:24.720
<v Speaker 1>that's gonna be a lot to go through. It was.

0:07:25.560 --> 0:07:29.120
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I was using other stuff too, but yeah,

0:07:29.360 --> 0:07:31.680
<v Speaker 1>I kind of just had to call people, and I

0:07:31.760 --> 0:07:34.880
<v Speaker 1>probably call it at least a dozen numbers, and most

0:07:34.920 --> 0:07:37.320
<v Speaker 1>of them were out of service. I think I got

0:07:37.400 --> 0:07:40.840
<v Speaker 1>maybe one person to answer, but she clearly had no

0:07:40.920 --> 0:07:43.600
<v Speaker 1>idea what I was talking about, so that was a

0:07:43.640 --> 0:07:48.040
<v Speaker 1>wrong number. I also found some email addresses on Google,

0:07:48.120 --> 0:07:50.880
<v Speaker 1>but most of those bounced back, and one of them

0:07:51.120 --> 0:07:55.600
<v Speaker 1>did go through, but no one ever replied. I also

0:07:55.680 --> 0:07:59.119
<v Speaker 1>found a couple of addresses, and I was thinking maybe

0:07:59.160 --> 0:08:02.040
<v Speaker 1>I could send a letter. You were just really trying

0:08:02.080 --> 0:08:05.920
<v Speaker 1>everything right. I was hoping that I could interview him,

0:08:05.960 --> 0:08:07.880
<v Speaker 1>but at the very least I felt like we should

0:08:07.920 --> 0:08:10.320
<v Speaker 1>tell Mr Kim what we were doing and give him

0:08:10.360 --> 0:08:14.000
<v Speaker 1>the opportunity to make a comment since for so long

0:08:14.520 --> 0:08:18.120
<v Speaker 1>he basically was the face of TAJ and Yo. But

0:08:18.240 --> 0:08:21.800
<v Speaker 1>after all the phone calls and emails didn't go through,

0:08:22.600 --> 0:08:25.920
<v Speaker 1>I thought, well, if I write a letter, what if

0:08:25.920 --> 0:08:29.200
<v Speaker 1>it gets lost in the mail or he just doesn't answer.

0:08:29.960 --> 0:08:33.000
<v Speaker 1>And at the time I was in Ohio, visiting family,

0:08:33.400 --> 0:08:36.600
<v Speaker 1>so I thought, I'm not that far from Illinois, so

0:08:36.679 --> 0:08:38.920
<v Speaker 1>I might as well, at the very least go to

0:08:38.960 --> 0:08:41.680
<v Speaker 1>the address that I have just to see if I

0:08:41.679 --> 0:08:45.360
<v Speaker 1>could just talk to him in person. So no sending

0:08:45.400 --> 0:08:49.840
<v Speaker 1>a letter, just pull up to his house directly. Yeah, exactly.

0:08:50.559 --> 0:08:53.760
<v Speaker 1>So I got in the car on a Sunday morning

0:08:54.240 --> 0:09:00.800
<v Speaker 1>and I drove to Chicago to try to find Mr Kim. Hi. Okay,

0:09:00.880 --> 0:09:08.640
<v Speaker 1>so it's me. It's Stephanie, and it is eighty nine am.

0:09:08.679 --> 0:09:12.120
<v Speaker 1>I am freakishly on time. The drive from my parents

0:09:12.160 --> 0:09:15.600
<v Speaker 1>place is like five hours long, so I had a

0:09:15.600 --> 0:09:18.400
<v Speaker 1>bunch of time to think. I was thinking about the

0:09:18.400 --> 0:09:22.600
<v Speaker 1>Tajanio Forum and Mr Kim, and I was also running

0:09:22.600 --> 0:09:26.000
<v Speaker 1>through all the questions that I wanted to ask him.

0:09:26.040 --> 0:09:29.240
<v Speaker 1>But as I got closer, I started thinking about something

0:09:29.520 --> 0:09:32.080
<v Speaker 1>that had occurred to me but that I sort of

0:09:32.120 --> 0:09:35.920
<v Speaker 1>also avoided thinking about too much. When I got there,

0:09:36.280 --> 0:09:40.400
<v Speaker 1>I've hearked and I called our supervising producer, Janet. One

0:09:40.480 --> 0:09:44.760
<v Speaker 1>of the things that I've been thinking about, how can

0:09:44.800 --> 0:09:49.800
<v Speaker 1>I come off as like super comforting and happy and

0:09:49.880 --> 0:09:52.600
<v Speaker 1>also like be wearing my face mask and be like

0:09:52.679 --> 0:09:57.560
<v Speaker 1>a random black person walking into this building totally. I mean,

0:09:57.800 --> 0:10:00.559
<v Speaker 1>I felt sort of weird for even saying that to her,

0:10:00.600 --> 0:10:03.040
<v Speaker 1>because I was the one who said I wanted to

0:10:03.040 --> 0:10:07.280
<v Speaker 1>find Mr Kim right right, And I was thinking, you

0:10:07.320 --> 0:10:10.160
<v Speaker 1>know what if I ruined our chance to talk to

0:10:10.240 --> 0:10:19.160
<v Speaker 1>him because I'm suspicious? Yeah, yo, okay, So to be real,

0:10:19.240 --> 0:10:21.600
<v Speaker 1>this is actually part of what I want to talk about,

0:10:22.080 --> 0:10:26.080
<v Speaker 1>because when you told me that you've just been wandering

0:10:26.080 --> 0:10:30.760
<v Speaker 1>around looking around in Chicago, I thought, man, I mean

0:10:30.800 --> 0:10:34.880
<v Speaker 1>depending on the community. Just a solitary black person walking

0:10:34.920 --> 0:10:39.200
<v Speaker 1>in uninvited to a residential building that can already make

0:10:39.280 --> 0:10:43.199
<v Speaker 1>people really nervous, let alone what it is you want

0:10:43.200 --> 0:10:45.840
<v Speaker 1>to talk to them about. I mean, I've been in

0:10:45.920 --> 0:10:49.320
<v Speaker 1>the situation where you know, you kind of have to

0:10:49.360 --> 0:10:54.359
<v Speaker 1>be overly really really friendly because you have to anticipate

0:10:54.440 --> 0:10:57.719
<v Speaker 1>that people may have preconceived notions or stereotypes of you,

0:10:58.520 --> 0:11:03.240
<v Speaker 1>but you still have to interact with them exactly x exactly.

0:11:03.400 --> 0:11:07.840
<v Speaker 1>That's exactly how it's feeling. And you know what happens

0:11:07.840 --> 0:11:10.800
<v Speaker 1>in these scenarios, like you can't think about it too much.

0:11:11.120 --> 0:11:14.880
<v Speaker 1>And I was already there, so I kind of had

0:11:14.960 --> 0:11:18.360
<v Speaker 1>to shove these feelings aside and just keep going yeah,

0:11:18.440 --> 0:11:21.320
<v Speaker 1>I get it. Oh, well, so you were there. What

0:11:21.440 --> 0:11:23.360
<v Speaker 1>was it like? So I got out of the car

0:11:24.000 --> 0:11:27.319
<v Speaker 1>and I looked at the building, and up close it

0:11:27.360 --> 0:11:31.280
<v Speaker 1>looked different. Like on Google Maps, it looked like an

0:11:31.280 --> 0:11:35.840
<v Speaker 1>apartment complex, but in person, it looked more like some

0:11:35.920 --> 0:11:44.800
<v Speaker 1>sort of facility. Basically, it's so quiet. It seems loud

0:11:44.800 --> 0:11:47.640
<v Speaker 1>because of the wind, but it's actually very quiet. There's

0:11:47.679 --> 0:11:51.160
<v Speaker 1>the wind, the front head, sliding doors, and a number

0:11:51.200 --> 0:11:54.760
<v Speaker 1>that I had to call to be buzzed in. Your

0:11:54.840 --> 0:12:01.720
<v Speaker 1>call has been forwarded to an automated voice messaging system. Joe, Hello,

0:12:01.840 --> 0:12:06.160
<v Speaker 1>it's not available at the cell. Please record your message.

0:12:06.240 --> 0:12:09.760
<v Speaker 1>When you finished recording, you may hang up. I kept dialing,

0:12:10.000 --> 0:12:13.240
<v Speaker 1>but nobody at the front desk was there, but someone

0:12:13.320 --> 0:12:16.520
<v Speaker 1>came up and let me in. I had what I

0:12:16.559 --> 0:12:20.400
<v Speaker 1>was pretty sure was Mr Kim's apartment number, so I

0:12:20.520 --> 0:12:33.640
<v Speaker 1>walked down the hall, found it and knocked here someone

0:12:36.200 --> 0:12:40.840
<v Speaker 1>no answer. I waited a while, but I figured, okay,

0:12:41.400 --> 0:12:46.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm here. I can't just leave, so I started asking around.

0:12:46.840 --> 0:12:50.280
<v Speaker 1>I think I probably asked four to five people, just hey,

0:12:50.440 --> 0:12:55.280
<v Speaker 1>do you know Mr Kim? Yeah exactly, but nobody did.

0:12:55.840 --> 0:13:00.120
<v Speaker 1>And then I walked up to this one person are.

0:13:02.160 --> 0:13:05.160
<v Speaker 1>She didn't know him either, but when she found out

0:13:05.200 --> 0:13:08.560
<v Speaker 1>that I'm a reporter, she said that she did have

0:13:08.679 --> 0:13:10.719
<v Speaker 1>something she wanted to tell me. I work for a

0:13:10.840 --> 0:13:14.679
<v Speaker 1>Vice News. Well start taking notes, yes, of what you're

0:13:14.720 --> 0:13:19.560
<v Speaker 1>hearing about a place like this the good and this

0:13:19.600 --> 0:13:21.560
<v Speaker 1>neighbor had lived in the building for a couple of

0:13:21.600 --> 0:13:24.839
<v Speaker 1>years and didn't once he use her real name, So

0:13:25.120 --> 0:13:28.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to call her Paula. We chatted for an hour,

0:13:28.679 --> 0:13:32.319
<v Speaker 1>So tell me more, like, who who comes to live here?

0:13:33.080 --> 0:13:37.680
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes I've seen some children bring their parents over here.

0:13:37.840 --> 0:13:40.440
<v Speaker 1>So it turns out that this complex is like an

0:13:40.440 --> 0:13:45.760
<v Speaker 1>affordable housing community for lower income elderly residents. Paula told

0:13:45.800 --> 0:13:48.320
<v Speaker 1>me that a lot of people who stay there get

0:13:48.360 --> 0:13:52.360
<v Speaker 1>some kind of government assistance, and sometimes nurses will come

0:13:52.360 --> 0:13:55.920
<v Speaker 1>and help people bathe or do stuff around the house. Okay,

0:13:55.960 --> 0:14:00.679
<v Speaker 1>so it's a nursing home. Not really. Nursing home usually

0:14:00.760 --> 0:14:04.600
<v Speaker 1>have pretty strict rules, but at this place, residents can

0:14:04.640 --> 0:14:08.040
<v Speaker 1>come and go whenever they want. But also there was

0:14:08.080 --> 0:14:11.240
<v Speaker 1>something kind of off about it. Paula started telling me

0:14:11.320 --> 0:14:14.160
<v Speaker 1>the story. There's this one woman that she was brought

0:14:14.200 --> 0:14:18.840
<v Speaker 1>in because her children encouraged her, and boy did she

0:14:18.960 --> 0:14:21.760
<v Speaker 1>thought it. Now she walks around like like a dead face,

0:14:22.440 --> 0:14:25.240
<v Speaker 1>your blank face, and I think she just gave up

0:14:25.320 --> 0:14:29.840
<v Speaker 1>the fight and she just she probably just waiting until

0:14:29.880 --> 0:14:35.560
<v Speaker 1>the day comes when she's taken. Oh man, this place

0:14:36.120 --> 0:14:41.480
<v Speaker 1>sounds like it was just kind of sad. Yeah, yeah,

0:14:42.120 --> 0:14:45.520
<v Speaker 1>I don't really know, and I also don't know how

0:14:45.640 --> 0:14:49.840
<v Speaker 1>much of Paula's story is true. But this place did

0:14:49.880 --> 0:14:53.040
<v Speaker 1>have something that felt kind of sad about it, and

0:14:53.360 --> 0:14:56.600
<v Speaker 1>I wasn't sure if this is a place where someone

0:14:57.160 --> 0:15:01.040
<v Speaker 1>like Mr Kim, likely in the sixties and out goes

0:15:01.240 --> 0:15:04.600
<v Speaker 1>to live a full life. But this vibe that I

0:15:04.640 --> 0:15:07.560
<v Speaker 1>was getting it could also be because I was there

0:15:07.600 --> 0:15:10.800
<v Speaker 1>on a weekend and maybe most residents were just gone.

0:15:11.920 --> 0:15:15.640
<v Speaker 1>So Paula was telling me more about the apartment when

0:15:15.760 --> 0:15:19.040
<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden, the door zipped open and to

0:15:19.240 --> 0:15:26.800
<v Speaker 1>medical staff rolling a stretcher came in. Oh, somebody's being returned.

0:15:27.640 --> 0:15:30.640
<v Speaker 1>It looked like somebody who was at the hospital nearby

0:15:31.040 --> 0:15:34.400
<v Speaker 1>was coming back to their apartment. The neighbors were crowding

0:15:34.440 --> 0:15:39.080
<v Speaker 1>around to say hi. It felt intimate, like outsiders shouldn't

0:15:39.120 --> 0:15:42.720
<v Speaker 1>be seeing this, so I figured I should just go.

0:15:48.960 --> 0:15:52.400
<v Speaker 1>The next day, I went to another address, and I

0:15:52.480 --> 0:15:55.280
<v Speaker 1>was pretty sure that this one was a relative of

0:15:55.400 --> 0:15:58.680
<v Speaker 1>Mr Kim's, so I wanted to see if maybe they

0:15:58.720 --> 0:16:02.400
<v Speaker 1>could help me get in touch with him. Just ringing

0:16:02.440 --> 0:16:10.960
<v Speaker 1>the doorbell Hello, Someone opened the door, but they didn't

0:16:10.960 --> 0:16:15.160
<v Speaker 1>want to talk, so I stopped recording. They did confirm

0:16:15.360 --> 0:16:18.080
<v Speaker 1>that they were related to Mr Kim, but they didn't

0:16:18.080 --> 0:16:22.000
<v Speaker 1>have anything else to say. I wasn't surprised, but it

0:16:22.120 --> 0:16:25.560
<v Speaker 1>did help connect some dots. It felt like the chances

0:16:25.600 --> 0:16:29.960
<v Speaker 1>were high that Kim did live in those apartments, so

0:16:30.120 --> 0:16:35.200
<v Speaker 1>I went back. I figured even if he didn't answer,

0:16:35.560 --> 0:16:37.680
<v Speaker 1>I could at least write a note and put it

0:16:37.760 --> 0:16:43.400
<v Speaker 1>under the door, so I knocked on the door. I

0:16:43.480 --> 0:16:47.000
<v Speaker 1>was fully prepared to just write a note and try later,

0:16:47.880 --> 0:16:52.080
<v Speaker 1>but then I heard someone moving around inside, so I

0:16:52.160 --> 0:16:58.720
<v Speaker 1>tried talking through the door. Hi, business Stephanie. Mr Kim.

0:16:58.840 --> 0:17:08.240
<v Speaker 1>Can I ask you a question? Him? Oh? Mr Kim,

0:17:08.359 --> 0:17:13.120
<v Speaker 1>An I giving my information? He said no, he didn't

0:17:13.160 --> 0:17:17.000
<v Speaker 1>want to talk. So I wrote down my information and

0:17:17.040 --> 0:17:21.439
<v Speaker 1>slid it under the door and walked away. So he

0:17:21.600 --> 0:17:25.160
<v Speaker 1>obviously didn't want to talk about any of this. Yeah,

0:17:25.280 --> 0:17:28.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I guess there is an outside chance that

0:17:28.840 --> 0:17:33.320
<v Speaker 1>that wasn't him, but the address and his family down

0:17:33.320 --> 0:17:37.919
<v Speaker 1>the road. It adds up. We did write several letters

0:17:37.960 --> 0:17:42.399
<v Speaker 1>to him, but he never replied, which sucks because I

0:17:42.480 --> 0:17:44.240
<v Speaker 1>had a lot of things that I wanted to ask

0:17:44.320 --> 0:17:47.600
<v Speaker 1>him about. I'm sure you did too. Yeah, I mean

0:17:48.520 --> 0:17:53.199
<v Speaker 1>to start off with why Tableau? Yeah, and like how

0:17:53.240 --> 0:17:57.320
<v Speaker 1>did he even start down this journey with tablow? And

0:17:57.920 --> 0:18:01.080
<v Speaker 1>what if you think about the forum now? Does he

0:18:01.160 --> 0:18:04.639
<v Speaker 1>regret any of it or does he wish that he

0:18:04.720 --> 0:18:08.080
<v Speaker 1>did things differently? And I also kind of want to

0:18:08.119 --> 0:18:11.639
<v Speaker 1>know about his life, like what is he up to

0:18:11.800 --> 0:18:18.080
<v Speaker 1>now and why does he still not believe Tableau? Right?

0:18:18.240 --> 0:18:22.240
<v Speaker 1>Because you found out that he's still posting about Tableau yep,

0:18:23.080 --> 0:18:25.840
<v Speaker 1>our producer Minji and I were checking out all the

0:18:25.920 --> 0:18:29.919
<v Speaker 1>comments associated with his user name. We found out that

0:18:30.040 --> 0:18:33.760
<v Speaker 1>he made a whole other private forum and it's not

0:18:33.920 --> 0:18:38.320
<v Speaker 1>that big, maybe ten thousand members, but he is still

0:18:38.359 --> 0:18:42.639
<v Speaker 1>posting on it to this day. Yeah. Yeah. The ones

0:18:42.680 --> 0:18:44.919
<v Speaker 1>that I've seen are the ones where he's posting about

0:18:44.960 --> 0:18:50.000
<v Speaker 1>these different education credentials cases that are more current. Right.

0:18:50.440 --> 0:18:52.359
<v Speaker 1>There was a big one that happened actually when we

0:18:52.359 --> 0:18:55.720
<v Speaker 1>were in Korea, when the Senior Secretary's daughter, Chill Men,

0:18:56.359 --> 0:18:59.440
<v Speaker 1>was accused of gaming the education system also to get

0:18:59.480 --> 0:19:04.320
<v Speaker 1>into this elite school. Yeah, he's still really into this stuff.

0:19:04.680 --> 0:19:07.679
<v Speaker 1>He's also done some media, like when Officer So was

0:19:07.720 --> 0:19:10.919
<v Speaker 1>investigating taj. In two thousand and ten, Kim did a

0:19:11.040 --> 0:19:14.840
<v Speaker 1>two day in person interview with the June On Daily.

0:19:15.400 --> 0:19:18.400
<v Speaker 1>In that interview, he seems to have accepted that Tablo

0:19:18.520 --> 0:19:22.520
<v Speaker 1>did graduate from Stanford, but he really wouldn't admit that

0:19:22.560 --> 0:19:25.880
<v Speaker 1>he was wrong, adding that he thinks other people are

0:19:25.920 --> 0:19:30.360
<v Speaker 1>protecting Tablo in a wider conspiracy to cover up fake degrees.

0:19:31.240 --> 0:19:35.359
<v Speaker 1>He also asked Tablow to drop the charges against him.

0:19:35.400 --> 0:19:38.520
<v Speaker 1>He mentioned that he was getting letters from people threatening

0:19:38.560 --> 0:19:42.480
<v Speaker 1>to come to Chicago and kill his family, adding that

0:19:42.640 --> 0:19:45.760
<v Speaker 1>his family was having a really hard time with the situation.

0:19:46.760 --> 0:19:50.080
<v Speaker 1>I think the closest that will ever get to understanding

0:19:50.200 --> 0:19:54.040
<v Speaker 1>why what becomes lad this crusade is through this sentence

0:19:54.119 --> 0:19:57.720
<v Speaker 1>that he says in the article quote, I did this

0:19:57.880 --> 0:20:04.000
<v Speaker 1>out of justice. Yeah, justice this This is tricky, right,

0:20:04.080 --> 0:20:08.480
<v Speaker 1>because I mean what does justice mean in this scenario?

0:20:09.359 --> 0:20:12.399
<v Speaker 1>And and that brings me back to the original question

0:20:12.440 --> 0:20:16.679
<v Speaker 1>we had, right which is why does he and you

0:20:16.720 --> 0:20:20.879
<v Speaker 1>know thirty five current Taijano members, why do they still

0:20:20.920 --> 0:20:24.840
<v Speaker 1>believe that Tableau is lying. And I mean Mr Kim

0:20:24.880 --> 0:20:27.280
<v Speaker 1>did at least partially come around and say that, okay,

0:20:27.320 --> 0:20:32.240
<v Speaker 1>Tableau did graduate from Stanford. But what is it that

0:20:32.400 --> 0:20:36.080
<v Speaker 1>taj is trying to prove now, right? And this is

0:20:36.080 --> 0:20:39.119
<v Speaker 1>when we loop back to Tajnyo again to look at

0:20:39.160 --> 0:20:42.320
<v Speaker 1>the current online forum to see if someone could help.

0:20:42.880 --> 0:20:46.840
<v Speaker 1>Our vice colleagues in South Korea started contacting people too.

0:20:47.400 --> 0:20:50.040
<v Speaker 1>Not surprisingly, a lot of people didn't want to talk

0:20:50.080 --> 0:20:53.720
<v Speaker 1>about this. People have gone to jail who are a

0:20:53.720 --> 0:20:57.119
<v Speaker 1>part of Tajano, So of course any member might be

0:20:57.240 --> 0:21:00.320
<v Speaker 1>nervous about speaking out. But I guess if you put

0:21:00.400 --> 0:21:05.159
<v Speaker 1>all that aside, someone responded, yeah, whatever the case might

0:21:05.160 --> 0:21:08.919
<v Speaker 1>have been, we had somebody from Tajano who is willing

0:21:08.960 --> 0:21:17.919
<v Speaker 1>to speak publicly. And so we flew to Korea and

0:21:18.040 --> 0:21:22.840
<v Speaker 1>all sat down with the Tajano member. Yeah, my conversation

0:21:22.880 --> 0:21:49.119
<v Speaker 1>with him after the break. So today we're in a

0:21:49.280 --> 0:21:54.200
<v Speaker 1>taxi and we're headed over to meet up with the moderator,

0:21:54.280 --> 0:21:57.640
<v Speaker 1>the leader of the taj forums. It took us about

0:21:57.680 --> 0:22:01.160
<v Speaker 1>twenty minutes to get to Damiel. It's arts district of Seoul.

0:22:01.960 --> 0:22:05.120
<v Speaker 1>It's hilly and it has these narrow winding roads, these

0:22:05.119 --> 0:22:14.000
<v Speaker 1>different colored houses, and these little boutique shops everywhere. Okay, yeah,

0:22:15.840 --> 0:22:17.879
<v Speaker 1>we all met in this coffee shop that the owner

0:22:17.960 --> 0:22:21.280
<v Speaker 1>let us use during some off hours. We all sat down,

0:22:21.520 --> 0:22:24.280
<v Speaker 1>said our hellos and agreed to keep our masks on.

0:22:28.640 --> 0:22:32.440
<v Speaker 1>You're doing. Tong Chong Jung was wearing a polo shirt

0:22:32.520 --> 0:22:35.160
<v Speaker 1>and khakis, and he seemed like the kind of guy

0:22:35.200 --> 0:22:37.359
<v Speaker 1>that you smile at when you passed him on the street.

0:22:37.720 --> 0:22:40.000
<v Speaker 1>He smiled a lot, actually, you could see it in

0:22:40.040 --> 0:22:42.760
<v Speaker 1>his eyes even over the mask, and he was really

0:22:42.840 --> 0:22:48.919
<v Speaker 1>calm and polite. Joan works in e commerce and mostly

0:22:48.960 --> 0:22:52.160
<v Speaker 1>lives in Korea, but he travels abroad for work sometimes.

0:22:52.440 --> 0:22:54.600
<v Speaker 1>It turns out we have a few things in common.

0:22:55.040 --> 0:22:58.760
<v Speaker 1>We're both into technology, and he really liked studying foreign languages,

0:22:59.000 --> 0:23:01.160
<v Speaker 1>and so do I. And when he heard that I'm

0:23:01.160 --> 0:23:04.640
<v Speaker 1>a professor, he kind of got excited because like me,

0:23:04.960 --> 0:23:08.639
<v Speaker 1>he believes that education is really important. Chung joined the

0:23:08.680 --> 0:23:12.080
<v Speaker 1>original tajanio forum about twelve years ago around the time

0:23:12.119 --> 0:23:14.919
<v Speaker 1>when it started. He was a really active member, and

0:23:14.960 --> 0:23:17.439
<v Speaker 1>when the original forum was shut down by neighbor, he

0:23:17.600 --> 0:23:20.560
<v Speaker 1>became the manager of Taijano two we'll have a voice

0:23:20.560 --> 0:23:22.879
<v Speaker 1>actor read the translation of what he told us. What

0:23:22.960 --> 0:23:26.040
<v Speaker 1>made you want to actually join TAJO instead of just

0:23:26.119 --> 0:23:32.400
<v Speaker 1>reading the post. Ever since I was a child, I've

0:23:32.440 --> 0:23:36.159
<v Speaker 1>been interested in history and just his Jong is fifty

0:23:36.160 --> 0:23:38.720
<v Speaker 1>four years old and he grew up in Seoul. He's

0:23:38.760 --> 0:23:41.240
<v Speaker 1>around the same age as what becomes. I can't really

0:23:41.240 --> 0:23:43.280
<v Speaker 1>say how similar the two of them are since I've

0:23:43.320 --> 0:23:45.919
<v Speaker 1>only met Jung, but they did both grow up in

0:23:46.000 --> 0:23:49.000
<v Speaker 1>a really turbulent time in Korea. He was the oldest

0:23:49.000 --> 0:23:53.280
<v Speaker 1>of six kids. Having six kids was common in Korea

0:23:53.359 --> 0:23:57.040
<v Speaker 1>at the time. Back then, child John had to wear

0:23:57.320 --> 0:24:02.000
<v Speaker 1>black school uniforms and have a first cut. Korea was

0:24:02.040 --> 0:24:07.000
<v Speaker 1>developing very fast. Students lived in a strict society and

0:24:07.080 --> 0:24:11.120
<v Speaker 1>who had to study really hard. Everyone who was focused

0:24:11.160 --> 0:24:15.359
<v Speaker 1>on Cheung and Yo Chung is basically about loyalty. In

0:24:15.359 --> 0:24:18.040
<v Speaker 1>the past, it might have referred to loyalty to a king,

0:24:18.720 --> 0:24:21.560
<v Speaker 1>but nowadays it could be interpreted as loyalty to your

0:24:21.560 --> 0:24:24.080
<v Speaker 1>superiors at the company you work for, or even your

0:24:24.119 --> 0:24:28.080
<v Speaker 1>patriotism to your nation. Here is deference that a child

0:24:28.080 --> 0:24:31.000
<v Speaker 1>should show to their parents. So both of them are

0:24:31.080 --> 0:24:34.800
<v Speaker 1>essentially about respecting hierarchy and when Chung was growing up

0:24:34.800 --> 0:24:37.439
<v Speaker 1>in the seventies, that's just what you were expected to

0:24:37.520 --> 0:24:42.480
<v Speaker 1>do respect the hierarchy. But times were changing through the

0:24:42.520 --> 0:24:46.200
<v Speaker 1>eighties and nineties. As Korea went through protests and violent

0:24:46.200 --> 0:24:50.280
<v Speaker 1>military action against its own citizens and blatant government corruption,

0:24:51.000 --> 0:24:54.159
<v Speaker 1>a lot of younger people, including Chung, were starting to

0:24:54.240 --> 0:24:56.960
<v Speaker 1>question whether some of the people at the hierarchical top

0:24:57.400 --> 0:25:01.240
<v Speaker 1>were really worth that respect and to technology was bringing

0:25:01.280 --> 0:25:04.639
<v Speaker 1>people together in ways that let them communicate that frustration.

0:25:05.080 --> 0:25:08.720
<v Speaker 1>At first, junk style technology as a career opportunity and

0:25:08.920 --> 0:25:12.120
<v Speaker 1>a way to have fun. In the only nineties, when

0:25:12.160 --> 0:25:14.840
<v Speaker 1>I was in the army, I worked with the computers.

0:25:15.960 --> 0:25:18.840
<v Speaker 1>I was also posting a line because around the same

0:25:18.880 --> 0:25:22.880
<v Speaker 1>time that many other people were enjoying and lawning about

0:25:22.920 --> 0:25:26.600
<v Speaker 1>the Internet. When Neighbor first introduced their online forums, Jung

0:25:26.760 --> 0:25:29.320
<v Speaker 1>signed up immediately. He spent a lot of his time

0:25:29.400 --> 0:25:32.280
<v Speaker 1>on a forum about strategy games and sometimes you meet

0:25:32.359 --> 0:25:35.080
<v Speaker 1>up with the other members to play in person. A

0:25:35.080 --> 0:25:37.840
<v Speaker 1>couple of years later, in the two thousands, when Tabo

0:25:37.920 --> 0:25:41.679
<v Speaker 1>started to get famous, Sean noticed him. When you first

0:25:41.720 --> 0:25:46.439
<v Speaker 1>heard about Tableau, where were you? I thought they were

0:25:46.560 --> 0:25:50.359
<v Speaker 1>just a very normal music act. What what changed for

0:25:50.440 --> 0:25:55.240
<v Speaker 1>you in your opinion about Epicai. One of the EPICAI members, Cobbler,

0:25:55.760 --> 0:26:00.080
<v Speaker 1>was on a lot of variety shows. I felt it

0:26:00.160 --> 0:26:04.520
<v Speaker 1>was surprising. I went the media for Kristian Tabbler and

0:26:04.760 --> 0:26:08.439
<v Speaker 1>made him sounds like a very special person. Joan was

0:26:08.520 --> 0:26:12.280
<v Speaker 1>pretty used to seeing Tableau on TV, but there's one

0:26:12.359 --> 0:26:16.520
<v Speaker 1>show he remembers that stopped him in his tracks. It

0:26:16.640 --> 0:26:19.639
<v Speaker 1>was two thousand nine. Tableau was on this variety show

0:26:20.000 --> 0:26:21.840
<v Speaker 1>and one of the hosts asked him if he was

0:26:21.880 --> 0:26:26.080
<v Speaker 1>good at school when he was younger. Tableau said, no,

0:26:26.320 --> 0:26:33.919
<v Speaker 1>I was bad in school. The host stops him and says,

0:26:33.960 --> 0:26:36.239
<v Speaker 1>how the hell would you get into Stanford. Don't make

0:26:36.280 --> 0:26:40.679
<v Speaker 1>it sound like it's so easy. Tableau replies that you

0:26:40.880 --> 0:26:50.359
<v Speaker 1>just have to do well. At the last moment, I

0:26:50.480 --> 0:26:53.440
<v Speaker 1>was very shocked. It was different from what I knew

0:26:53.560 --> 0:26:56.440
<v Speaker 1>as a common sense. How could he say you can

0:26:56.520 --> 0:26:59.280
<v Speaker 1>just study well at the end, How could you think

0:26:59.359 --> 0:27:03.040
<v Speaker 1>like that. Chung had worked hard to get where it was,

0:27:03.760 --> 0:27:07.920
<v Speaker 1>and hearing this, it just didn't seem right. Jung told

0:27:07.920 --> 0:27:10.160
<v Speaker 1>me that this was a big reason that he joined

0:27:10.160 --> 0:27:14.000
<v Speaker 1>the Tajingo Forum when it first started in He also

0:27:14.119 --> 0:27:16.120
<v Speaker 1>told me some of the things that he thinks Tableau

0:27:16.280 --> 0:27:19.520
<v Speaker 1>is still lying about. The list is pretty long, but

0:27:19.720 --> 0:27:23.200
<v Speaker 1>in general they're pretty familiar Tajingo talking points. He thinks

0:27:23.200 --> 0:27:26.679
<v Speaker 1>Tableau is faking his language abilities. He thinks he staged

0:27:26.720 --> 0:27:30.280
<v Speaker 1>the graduation photos, and he finds Tableau's claim that he

0:27:30.320 --> 0:27:32.639
<v Speaker 1>finished his degree in three and a half years to

0:27:32.720 --> 0:27:36.880
<v Speaker 1>be suspicious. But the police cleared Tableau of lying about

0:27:37.000 --> 0:27:40.320
<v Speaker 1>languages and degrees and all that. So I asked Jung

0:27:40.400 --> 0:27:42.960
<v Speaker 1>what he thought about that. He said that he doesn't

0:27:42.960 --> 0:27:46.480
<v Speaker 1>think South Korean police actually have the ability to properly

0:27:46.520 --> 0:27:50.639
<v Speaker 1>investigate such a complicated case. I still don't think it

0:27:50.840 --> 0:27:55.679
<v Speaker 1>is Dawn correctly sending a document to the U S

0:27:55.920 --> 0:28:00.359
<v Speaker 1>from Korea is not an investigation. Chung also is that

0:28:00.520 --> 0:28:03.800
<v Speaker 1>even if police do investigate forgeries and they find something

0:28:04.359 --> 0:28:07.240
<v Speaker 1>that they might falsify that report if they've been given

0:28:07.359 --> 0:28:10.800
<v Speaker 1>orders to do so by some powerful superior. Talking to

0:28:10.920 --> 0:28:14.560
<v Speaker 1>Chong No, he made it really clear that he respects

0:28:14.680 --> 0:28:18.840
<v Speaker 1>order and authority. So if the National police and a

0:28:18.920 --> 0:28:22.920
<v Speaker 1>forensics lab publish their findings that Tableau's diploma was authentic,

0:28:23.760 --> 0:28:26.840
<v Speaker 1>why wouldn't that be enough for him? Maybe for a

0:28:26.880 --> 0:28:28.959
<v Speaker 1>lot of people listening to this who are not Korean,

0:28:28.960 --> 0:28:32.919
<v Speaker 1>who don't live here, um, and who didn't experience firsthand.

0:28:32.920 --> 0:28:37.280
<v Speaker 1>I didn't watch the scandal when it happened. This all

0:28:37.800 --> 0:28:41.600
<v Speaker 1>probably sounds like just a misunderstanding and just let it go.

0:28:42.040 --> 0:28:45.240
<v Speaker 1>It sounds like it's much more significant for a lot

0:28:45.280 --> 0:28:49.080
<v Speaker 1>of people, especially you can can you help me understand that?

0:28:49.280 --> 0:29:00.400
<v Speaker 1>Hun Uh. People think this was a simple misunderstanding, but

0:29:00.760 --> 0:29:06.240
<v Speaker 1>the truth is that it has a bigger impluence In Korea.

0:29:06.400 --> 0:29:09.680
<v Speaker 1>Um you can get a job by forging your academic

0:29:09.720 --> 0:29:14.360
<v Speaker 1>background and using that fact background um to get a

0:29:14.480 --> 0:29:19.040
<v Speaker 1>hat in society. It's a problem that we need to fix.

0:29:19.760 --> 0:29:22.200
<v Speaker 1>Chung here is talking about something that we've kind of

0:29:22.200 --> 0:29:24.760
<v Speaker 1>been circling around for a while now. The thing that

0:29:24.880 --> 0:29:27.040
<v Speaker 1>really drove him to be a leader in the Tajeno

0:29:27.120 --> 0:29:31.320
<v Speaker 1>Forum is bigger than table of the person. It's the

0:29:31.440 --> 0:29:36.040
<v Speaker 1>idea that the rich and powerful can skip the line. Well,

0:29:36.080 --> 0:29:39.560
<v Speaker 1>everyone else has to work hard. But to him, it's

0:29:39.600 --> 0:29:42.520
<v Speaker 1>more than just an idea. He'd seen the news about

0:29:42.560 --> 0:29:46.240
<v Speaker 1>Shin jong A, the art curator who facured diploma and

0:29:46.280 --> 0:29:49.160
<v Speaker 1>all the others who got caught afterwards, and he realized

0:29:49.160 --> 0:29:52.240
<v Speaker 1>that there could be countless people living a good life

0:29:52.320 --> 0:29:56.600
<v Speaker 1>thanks to their fake credentials, while others like him have

0:29:56.760 --> 0:30:01.080
<v Speaker 1>to work hard for the same, if not less, John,

0:30:01.680 --> 0:30:05.200
<v Speaker 1>this is not fair, and this was a way of

0:30:05.240 --> 0:30:09.280
<v Speaker 1>doing something about it. It's not just a simple matter

0:30:09.520 --> 0:30:14.320
<v Speaker 1>of education. I think it's about inequality in Korea. And

0:30:14.360 --> 0:30:15.960
<v Speaker 1>another thing that I want to talk about is like

0:30:15.960 --> 0:30:18.760
<v Speaker 1>the cultural context in which this emerge. This is Professor

0:30:18.800 --> 0:30:21.920
<v Speaker 1>hedging Lee again, who teaches communications at the University of

0:30:21.920 --> 0:30:25.840
<v Speaker 1>Southern California. She helped me contextualize and understand what jo

0:30:26.040 --> 0:30:29.880
<v Speaker 1>is getting at here. Back in, one of the things

0:30:30.040 --> 0:30:33.880
<v Speaker 1>where one of the concepts that Koreans were really focused

0:30:33.920 --> 0:30:36.360
<v Speaker 1>on was justice. And I think it has to do

0:30:36.480 --> 0:30:40.720
<v Speaker 1>with a lot of people's discontent with society because first

0:30:40.720 --> 0:30:43.280
<v Speaker 1>of all, there was a widening gap between the halves

0:30:43.320 --> 0:30:46.719
<v Speaker 1>and the half not so people were just not happy

0:30:46.840 --> 0:30:49.680
<v Speaker 1>with what they were seeing and they felt like they

0:30:49.720 --> 0:30:53.240
<v Speaker 1>were living in a society where justice wasn't being seen.

0:30:53.480 --> 0:30:55.600
<v Speaker 1>But if you think about it, there a sense of

0:30:55.720 --> 0:30:59.720
<v Speaker 1>justice was at a very personal level. They weren't thinking

0:30:59.720 --> 0:31:03.280
<v Speaker 1>about justice is something that can be done through changing

0:31:03.320 --> 0:31:07.400
<v Speaker 1>the system for the collective good. For them, justice was

0:31:07.440 --> 0:31:11.120
<v Speaker 1>at an individual level, meaning that, well, here's the system.

0:31:11.120 --> 0:31:13.600
<v Speaker 1>We know it's broken, but look at all these individuals,

0:31:13.640 --> 0:31:16.520
<v Speaker 1>the bad apples, the rotten apples, who are taking advantage

0:31:16.560 --> 0:31:19.120
<v Speaker 1>of it. So they were going after who they deemed

0:31:19.160 --> 0:31:22.400
<v Speaker 1>as the rotten apples instead of the system itself. Now

0:31:22.400 --> 0:31:26.120
<v Speaker 1>he was just an easier target for these people to

0:31:26.280 --> 0:31:31.440
<v Speaker 1>seek justice rather than the broken system, such as education system.

0:31:31.800 --> 0:31:34.480
<v Speaker 1>Korean education system has been broken for so long, and

0:31:34.520 --> 0:31:36.360
<v Speaker 1>this is the case with you know, the United States

0:31:36.400 --> 0:31:38.800
<v Speaker 1>society as well, I think. But there there is a

0:31:38.800 --> 0:31:41.400
<v Speaker 1>tendency to say all these things are broken. But here

0:31:41.480 --> 0:31:46.000
<v Speaker 1>is somebody who is on TV. I'm familiar with them.

0:31:46.040 --> 0:31:48.520
<v Speaker 1>They represent something or they seem to represent something I

0:31:48.520 --> 0:31:52.080
<v Speaker 1>don't like. So it sounds like Table was almost in

0:31:52.120 --> 0:31:53.880
<v Speaker 1>the right place at the right time, or the wrong

0:31:53.920 --> 0:31:57.440
<v Speaker 1>place at the wrong time. He just caught caught the

0:31:57.440 --> 0:32:00.440
<v Speaker 1>crossfire exactly. So it wasn't really about him. It was

0:32:00.480 --> 0:32:03.680
<v Speaker 1>just like what he symbolized at that moment. In the

0:32:03.760 --> 0:32:07.800
<v Speaker 1>United States, a broken public education system can mean a

0:32:07.840 --> 0:32:11.160
<v Speaker 1>lot of things, like how our elementary, middle and high

0:32:11.160 --> 0:32:14.959
<v Speaker 1>schools are essentially racially segregated across the country, or how

0:32:15.120 --> 0:32:18.520
<v Speaker 1>universities cost tens of thousands of dollars per year to attend,

0:32:19.000 --> 0:32:21.480
<v Speaker 1>and they leave students with a lifetime's worth of debt.

0:32:22.200 --> 0:32:25.959
<v Speaker 1>But in Korea, when someone says the education system is broken,

0:32:26.720 --> 0:32:29.920
<v Speaker 1>the nuance is a little different. They're more likely to

0:32:29.920 --> 0:32:33.200
<v Speaker 1>be saying that it's unforgiving. If you test into a

0:32:33.200 --> 0:32:36.120
<v Speaker 1>good college, whatever job you want to do, whatever your

0:32:36.200 --> 0:32:39.360
<v Speaker 1>dreams are, you know that that diploma is going to

0:32:39.440 --> 0:32:42.520
<v Speaker 1>open those doors for you. But if you fail, even

0:32:42.640 --> 0:32:47.880
<v Speaker 1>once those doors start to close, no second chances. This

0:32:47.960 --> 0:32:50.960
<v Speaker 1>is reinforced a pretty much all levels of society, even

0:32:50.960 --> 0:32:54.240
<v Speaker 1>the government. On one of the biggest national exam days,

0:32:54.240 --> 0:32:57.000
<v Speaker 1>planes are not allowed to fly so that they don't

0:32:57.040 --> 0:33:00.920
<v Speaker 1>distract the kids. If students are running late, then police

0:33:00.960 --> 0:33:04.520
<v Speaker 1>will escort them to the testing center. There's no hammering

0:33:04.560 --> 0:33:09.080
<v Speaker 1>on construction sites and absolutely no early stock market opening

0:33:09.080 --> 0:33:12.200
<v Speaker 1>on that day. Even regular people do their best to

0:33:12.240 --> 0:33:15.480
<v Speaker 1>help out by not honking their car horns. The upside

0:33:15.520 --> 0:33:18.520
<v Speaker 1>of this is that this focus has given South Korea

0:33:18.680 --> 0:33:21.600
<v Speaker 1>one of the highest rates of education in the world,

0:33:22.400 --> 0:33:25.240
<v Speaker 1>but it also puts a lot of pressure on students,

0:33:25.280 --> 0:33:28.960
<v Speaker 1>even young woes. A recent survey found that one in

0:33:29.000 --> 0:33:32.000
<v Speaker 1>three middle school students had thought of taking their own life.

0:33:37.000 --> 0:33:39.320
<v Speaker 1>So when Chung and Hedge and Lee talk about things

0:33:39.360 --> 0:33:43.080
<v Speaker 1>like the system and inequality, this is what they mean.

0:33:43.720 --> 0:33:47.160
<v Speaker 1>And Tajno, in its own way, saw itself as trying

0:33:47.200 --> 0:33:50.600
<v Speaker 1>to dismantle all this. It's just that their approach was

0:33:50.720 --> 0:33:53.960
<v Speaker 1>hyper focused on the person that they saw as the

0:33:54.040 --> 0:33:57.160
<v Speaker 1>symbol of everything that was wrong with Korea. We just

0:33:57.280 --> 0:34:01.720
<v Speaker 1>want to pass on just society, iety to our children.

0:34:02.240 --> 0:34:04.840
<v Speaker 1>I don't know how long it's going to take, but

0:34:05.240 --> 0:34:11.200
<v Speaker 1>I will not stop. I hope we can achieve justice.

0:34:12.760 --> 0:34:16.600
<v Speaker 1>Tableau just recently released an album. He's got another one

0:34:16.600 --> 0:34:20.879
<v Speaker 1>coming on the way. He's on TV. What do you

0:34:21.400 --> 0:34:26.040
<v Speaker 1>feel when you see that? Um, I want Tabler to

0:34:26.080 --> 0:34:29.520
<v Speaker 1>live a normal life. I'm totally okay with that. I

0:34:29.560 --> 0:34:34.200
<v Speaker 1>think Tabler could have done wrong things when he was young,

0:34:34.920 --> 0:34:39.040
<v Speaker 1>but there's no reason to think that he's a bad person.

0:34:39.520 --> 0:34:42.600
<v Speaker 1>Maybe Tabler is a better person than me. I hope

0:34:42.920 --> 0:34:47.000
<v Speaker 1>he continues being a wonderful dad. But I also hope

0:34:47.080 --> 0:34:50.759
<v Speaker 1>that he can't clear things up so that I can

0:34:50.880 --> 0:34:55.040
<v Speaker 1>change my mind. If he would just be honest, then UM,

0:34:55.160 --> 0:34:59.480
<v Speaker 1>I think we can settle this inevitable way. Maybe the

0:34:59.520 --> 0:35:02.719
<v Speaker 1>strangest thing here was that Chung actually seems to think

0:35:02.760 --> 0:35:05.240
<v Speaker 1>that he and Tableau could be on the same side,

0:35:05.640 --> 0:35:09.759
<v Speaker 1>fighting for justice to fix the broken system all around them.

0:35:09.800 --> 0:35:13.920
<v Speaker 1>But for that to happen, Chung wants more proof. But

0:35:14.120 --> 0:35:18.439
<v Speaker 1>after all these documents more proof, will there ever be enough?

0:35:18.920 --> 0:35:22.320
<v Speaker 1>And for Tajano two point oh, the forum that's still

0:35:22.440 --> 0:35:26.759
<v Speaker 1>to this day has over thirty five thousand members, what

0:35:26.960 --> 0:35:31.239
<v Speaker 1>is fixing the system? Even? Look like, here's somebody who

0:35:32.280 --> 0:35:36.440
<v Speaker 1>went to Stanford, has this amazing career, and and it's

0:35:36.440 --> 0:35:43.000
<v Speaker 1>almost like you're you're a stand in for you you

0:35:43.120 --> 0:35:49.040
<v Speaker 1>represent I think, something that a lot of people truly hate.

0:35:49.480 --> 0:35:52.560
<v Speaker 1>Has it ever occurred to you that this isn't actually

0:35:52.600 --> 0:35:59.560
<v Speaker 1>about you? Most certainly, of course it's ironic that I

0:36:00.120 --> 0:36:06.280
<v Speaker 1>was a stand in for, um, you know, the social injustices,

0:36:06.680 --> 0:36:11.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, everything wrong about society. I think they they

0:36:11.440 --> 0:36:14.960
<v Speaker 1>saw in in me. They wanted me standing there so

0:36:15.000 --> 0:36:20.680
<v Speaker 1>that they could have some one to throw a punch at.

0:36:21.680 --> 0:36:25.440
<v Speaker 1>And we all were all angry in our own ways. Um,

0:36:25.480 --> 0:36:29.640
<v Speaker 1>but there's no one to really, you know, take the

0:36:29.680 --> 0:36:32.480
<v Speaker 1>punch for it. There's no one to uh take the

0:36:32.520 --> 0:36:37.000
<v Speaker 1>blame for it. Really, it's hard to find someone. And

0:36:37.120 --> 0:36:43.880
<v Speaker 1>I think at that moment um. I was the perfect

0:36:43.920 --> 0:36:46.360
<v Speaker 1>face for it. Most of the kids that are going

0:36:46.400 --> 0:36:48.120
<v Speaker 1>to be listening to my music and that are going

0:36:48.160 --> 0:36:50.480
<v Speaker 1>to be looking up to me, I know they don't

0:36:50.480 --> 0:36:55.840
<v Speaker 1>want to study like I don't like the education system.

0:36:55.880 --> 0:36:59.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't like how I had to live. I don't

0:36:59.120 --> 0:37:02.200
<v Speaker 1>like that I was put through this this thing. And

0:37:02.239 --> 0:37:06.520
<v Speaker 1>I don't want my audience looking to me. And you know,

0:37:06.600 --> 0:37:10.360
<v Speaker 1>having their parents say, see, be like him, study, go

0:37:10.560 --> 0:37:14.000
<v Speaker 1>through the factory, be a machine, so you achieved like him.

0:37:14.040 --> 0:37:18.280
<v Speaker 1>I want them to think that they have an album

0:37:18.320 --> 0:37:24.120
<v Speaker 1>mm hmm. And if that's a bad influence, I really

0:37:24.200 --> 0:37:32.120
<v Speaker 1>honestly don't give a ship. Yes, it's the truth. Next time, Unauthentic,

0:37:32.280 --> 0:37:36.040
<v Speaker 1>how did you feel knowing that there are family members

0:37:36.080 --> 0:37:39.400
<v Speaker 1>who are being implicated in these attacks against you? To

0:37:39.480 --> 0:37:43.480
<v Speaker 1>tell you the truth? I wasn't surprised. You weren't surprised

0:37:44.000 --> 0:37:46.840
<v Speaker 1>because you know, like I didn't get to choose my relatives,

0:37:46.880 --> 0:37:58.680
<v Speaker 1>they didn't get to choose me. Authentic is a production

0:37:58.880 --> 0:38:02.279
<v Speaker 1>of Vice Audio and I Heeart podcast Network, produced and

0:38:02.360 --> 0:38:07.240
<v Speaker 1>reported by Stephanie Karayuki, Minji Cool, Kate Osbourne and myself

0:38:07.840 --> 0:38:12.320
<v Speaker 1>with Janet Lee, Stephanie Brown, and Sam Egan. Sound design

0:38:12.440 --> 0:38:16.240
<v Speaker 1>and original music composition by Kyle Murdoch with additional support

0:38:16.360 --> 0:38:20.720
<v Speaker 1>from Natasha Jacobs. Our supervising producer is Janet Lee, editing

0:38:20.760 --> 0:38:25.160
<v Speaker 1>from Lazy Roberts, fact checking by Minji Ku and Nikole Pasuka.

0:38:25.440 --> 0:38:29.200
<v Speaker 1>Our executive producer and VP Advice Audio is Kate Osbourne.

0:38:29.520 --> 0:38:32.640
<v Speaker 1>Thanks also to our voice actor Chong Mo Young from

0:38:32.640 --> 0:38:36.759
<v Speaker 1>I Heart Podcast Network. Executive producers Nikki e Tor and

0:38:36.960 --> 0:38:41.480
<v Speaker 1>Lindsay Hoffman. I'm Dexter Thomas. Make sure to subscribe wherever

0:38:41.560 --> 0:38:43.800
<v Speaker 1>you get your podcast so you don't miss an episode,

0:38:44.400 --> 0:38:46.120
<v Speaker 1>and if you dig it, give us a rating and

0:38:46.160 --> 0:38:46.640
<v Speaker 1>a review,