WEBVTT - Big Tech Selloff May Signal Turning Point

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio News. Well, there you have it,

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<v Speaker 1>fetchjer J. Powell wrapping up comments roundtable questions at an

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<v Speaker 1>event at Harvard University. It was a moderated discussion in

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<v Speaker 1>a principles of economics class. Let's take a look at markets.

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<v Speaker 1>On the back of those comments, we actually saw yields

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<v Speaker 1>fall across the curve.

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<v Speaker 2>As fed jer J. Powell spoke.

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<v Speaker 1>Look at that down on the two year and the

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<v Speaker 1>tenure by let's go ahead and.

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<v Speaker 2>Call that nine basis points.

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<v Speaker 1>We also did see stocks move off their lows of

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<v Speaker 1>the session when fed jer J.

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<v Speaker 2>Powell was speaking.

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<v Speaker 1>The NASAQ one hundred right now up close to two

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<v Speaker 1>tenths of one percent, The S and P five hundred

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<v Speaker 1>intra day up four tenths of one percent. The S

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<v Speaker 1>and P was flat going into this in the NASAQ

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<v Speaker 1>one hundred.

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<v Speaker 2>Was ever so slightly lower.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to bring in Bloomberg's International Economics and Policy

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<v Speaker 1>correspondent Mike McKee. Mike, apart from no selfies with J. Powell,

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<v Speaker 1>which seems like a relatively good rule when you are

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<v Speaker 1>someone like J. Powell, I want to hear about the

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<v Speaker 1>big takeaway from this it really seems like supply shocks

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<v Speaker 1>have the FED has little control when it comes to

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<v Speaker 1>supply shocks such as the one we're seeing right now

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<v Speaker 1>in oil. Is that the big takeaway from him seeking

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<v Speaker 1>earlier today.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, If there is a takeaway, it would be that

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<v Speaker 3>the FED doesn't know what's going to happen because it

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<v Speaker 3>does have this supply shock that's going to weigh on

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<v Speaker 3>the inflation rate. It could also if the inflation rate

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<v Speaker 3>stays up for a while away on demand. So the

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<v Speaker 3>FED is, as Pal repeated several times, well positioned to

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<v Speaker 3>sit and wait for a while. Now, if you look

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<v Speaker 3>at FED fund's futures, they traded the opposite of where

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<v Speaker 3>they've been during Poll's comments. They now price in some cuts.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm not sure that's the right reading of this. I

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<v Speaker 3>don't think the FED knows yet where they're going to go,

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<v Speaker 3>except that they're going to be on hold for a while.

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<v Speaker 3>He noted risks to both sides to growth and employment

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<v Speaker 3>and as well to inflation, but express confidence the FED

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<v Speaker 3>will get inflation down to two percent at some point.

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<v Speaker 1>Tearis have a one time impact on inflation, He said,

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<v Speaker 1>inflation expectations remain well anchored. The FMC will reach its

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<v Speaker 1>two percent inflation goal, and the fed's tools have no

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<v Speaker 1>meaningful effect.

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<v Speaker 2>On supply shocks.

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<v Speaker 1>That doesn't necessarily mean, though, Mike, that we will not

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<v Speaker 1>see and are not seeing, an inflationary effect from this

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<v Speaker 1>more than month long conflict any wrong. What can the

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<v Speaker 1>FED do or what will the FED do if we

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<v Speaker 1>do see inflation flow through as a result.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, it depends on what areas inflation flows into. If

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<v Speaker 3>it's oil prices, gasoline prices, those are things that the

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<v Speaker 3>FED can't do much about. If it starts to get

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<v Speaker 3>into the broader economy, which it will in the sense

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<v Speaker 3>that higher diesel prices are going to mean it's going

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<v Speaker 3>to cost more for your package to be delivered, that

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<v Speaker 3>sort of thing, and for trucks to resupply the rest

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<v Speaker 3>of the country. If it starts to get into other

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<v Speaker 3>areas of the economy, they might think about a rate increase,

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<v Speaker 3>but they'll probably do more jaw bating than anything else,

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<v Speaker 3>because they feel that at some point the strait will open,

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<v Speaker 3>the oil will flow again, and it may take a while,

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<v Speaker 3>but inflation will come down. And he made the point

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<v Speaker 3>that if the FED raises rates now, the effects are

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<v Speaker 3>long and variable and could take as a year or

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<v Speaker 3>more to start to hit the economy, and the economy

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<v Speaker 3>might be in a totally different situation by then, and

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<v Speaker 3>the FED rate move wouldn't be good news. So the

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<v Speaker 3>Fed is going to be very very cautious about what

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<v Speaker 3>they're going to do going forward because mostly they think

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<v Speaker 3>this is going to be about oil prices, and they

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<v Speaker 3>just keep an eye on the rest of the economy.

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg, a TV and radio international economics and policy forsponded

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<v Speaker 1>Mike McKee, Mike, thanks so much well. Thre's higher energy

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<v Speaker 1>prices in focus the war and Iran officially enters its

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<v Speaker 1>second month. Treasury Secretary Scott Besn't indicated some optimism about

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<v Speaker 1>a reopening of the Straight of horm moves, but that's

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<v Speaker 1>as President Trump renewed threats against Iran. If a deal

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<v Speaker 1>isn't made soon, Let's bring in Bloomberg Balance of Power

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<v Speaker 1>co host Kaylee Lyons to break it all down. Kaylee,

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<v Speaker 1>the President said the US is end quote serious discussions

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<v Speaker 1>with a new regime in Iran. An Iranian official earlier

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<v Speaker 1>said there haven't been any direct talks. Do we know

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<v Speaker 1>who is talking to whom right now?

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<v Speaker 4>Well, that's a major question, Tim. Whatever talks are happening

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<v Speaker 4>are through intermediaries. You had the likes of Egypt, Pakistan,

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<v Speaker 4>Turkey all meeting this weekend as they seek an end

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<v Speaker 4>to this conflict, though representatives from the US and Iran

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<v Speaker 4>were not at that table, and as you say, Iran

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<v Speaker 4>contends that they are not talking directly with Washington, having

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<v Speaker 4>rejected the fifteen point ceasefire plan in public that President

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<v Speaker 4>Trump told reporters a board Air Force one last night

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<v Speaker 4>that Iranians had accepted most of those fifteen points, that

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<v Speaker 4>we didn't specify which one. So there's a bit of

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<v Speaker 4>a he said, she said, situation here when it comes

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<v Speaker 4>to the US and Iran. It also is a bit

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<v Speaker 4>of a good cop bad cop situation, Tim, Except frankly,

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<v Speaker 4>President Trump seems to be playing both of those roles.

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<v Speaker 4>Is on the one hand, he is citing good progress

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<v Speaker 4>and ages ciations he says are happening. On the other hand,

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<v Speaker 4>he's taking to true social and threatening running an infrastructure,

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<v Speaker 4>the energy infrastructure, oil wells, carg Island. He said, all

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<v Speaker 4>of these things, even a water infrastructure through desalination plants,

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<v Speaker 4>could be targeted. According to the President, if the straight

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<v Speaker 4>off news is not open for business, which, of course

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<v Speaker 4>right now it is not. So the escalation risk is

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<v Speaker 4>certainly there, especially considering thousands more American service members have arrived.

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<v Speaker 5>In the theater.

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<v Speaker 4>Of course, you had thousands of marines and sailors aboard

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<v Speaker 4>an amphibious assault ship. You have more marines and Army

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<v Speaker 4>paratroopers that have been ordered there. And you have reports

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<v Speaker 4>than the likes of the Wall Street Journal in the

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<v Speaker 4>Washington Post that the President is seriously considering putting troops

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<v Speaker 4>on the ground in some form, the Wall Street Journal

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<v Speaker 4>talking about the idea of seizing enriched uranium, something that

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<v Speaker 4>would likely require ground forces and take some time. You

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<v Speaker 4>also had the President telling the Financial Times that he

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<v Speaker 4>would like to take Iron's oil, something that could involve

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<v Speaker 4>the seizure of carg Island, which is also something that

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<v Speaker 4>is likely to need ground forces. Then the other escalatory

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<v Speaker 4>thing we have to keep an eye on here is,

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<v Speaker 4>of course, the Iranian proxies, the Houthis, who over the

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<v Speaker 4>weekend launched attacks, missiles and drones at Israel. Specifically, remember

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<v Speaker 4>how disruptive the Houthies were in the Red Sea beginning

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<v Speaker 4>back in twenty twenty three, very disruptive to commercial shipping,

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<v Speaker 4>so that poses a threat to the alternate route through

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<v Speaker 4>the Red Sea that other Gulf nations like the Saudis

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<v Speaker 4>are using to try to get their energy exports out,

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<v Speaker 4>So there's exculatory risk at the same time, Tim that

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<v Speaker 4>the President is still talking about this diplomatic off ramp.

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<v Speaker 4>I guess though, when you still have Iran saying that

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<v Speaker 4>the claims the President is making around Iran accepting these points,

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<v Speaker 4>when Iranian officials are calling them excessive and illogical, it

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<v Speaker 4>doesn't seem like we are necessarily getting any closer to

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<v Speaker 4>concrete resolution here.

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<v Speaker 1>In Bloomberg's Kaylee lines more from her and Joe in

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<v Speaker 1>the one o'clock hour on a Balance of power.

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<v Speaker 2>Thanks so much, Kayleie well back to market.

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<v Speaker 1>It's because the NASAQ one hundred has slipped into correction territory.

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<v Speaker 1>The selloff in big tech now flashing signals that have

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<v Speaker 1>marked turning points in the past. Many and Wall Street

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<v Speaker 1>now see the sector as a potential opportunity, pointing to

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<v Speaker 1>oversold conditions and the likelihood of relief rallies, even amid

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<v Speaker 1>uncertainty tied to the Iran war.

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<v Speaker 2>From where let's bring a.

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<v Speaker 1>Denise Chisholm, Fidelities, Director of Quantitative Market Strategy. Denise, in

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<v Speaker 1>your view, is this a turning point? Is this a

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<v Speaker 1>buying opportunity when it comes to tech.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, when you look at the data, I mean, there's

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<v Speaker 6>certainly concerns around the technology sector since it's been such

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<v Speaker 6>dominant leadership in the markets. But it's interesting when you

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<v Speaker 6>look at the mathematical setup. We saw this very very

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<v Speaker 6>briefly in the tariff tantrum last year, but the sector

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<v Speaker 6>is now in the bottom third of its cheapest when

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<v Speaker 6>you look back to the data since the sixties, and

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<v Speaker 6>we haven't really been this cheap from a valuation perspective

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<v Speaker 6>in over ten years. And look, I mean, there's always

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<v Speaker 6>the potential that it could be different this time, or

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<v Speaker 6>there's a value trap, but there is a very linear

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<v Speaker 6>relationship between the cheaper this sector has been historically, the

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<v Speaker 6>more likely it is to outperform seventy percent odds or

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<v Speaker 6>not one hundred percent odds. But the risk reward when

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<v Speaker 6>you take a one year time horizon, I can't say

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<v Speaker 6>if the bottom is in right now, but when you

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<v Speaker 6>take a longer term time horizon, it does look more

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<v Speaker 6>like an opportunity now that those seventy percent odds are

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<v Speaker 6>actually sticky, even if things like operating margins decline or

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<v Speaker 6>earnings revisions come down, which is kind of a mathematical

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<v Speaker 6>way to say, whatever it is that you're worried about

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<v Speaker 6>might be partly priced in at this point.

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<v Speaker 1>I think what people might be concerned about right now, Denise,

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<v Speaker 1>is that this sell off looks a little bit different

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<v Speaker 1>if you peel back the layers of quote unquote tech,

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<v Speaker 1>because there's this worry about AI and the idea that

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<v Speaker 1>AI will lead to the demise of some in the

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<v Speaker 1>software industry, the so called saaspocalypse.

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<v Speaker 2>Where are you seeing deals?

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<v Speaker 1>Because just because we're seeing something is relatively cheap doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>necessarily mean there's opportunity around the corner.

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<v Speaker 5>Right to your point in terms of a value trap.

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<v Speaker 6>Now, look, I'll let the fundamental analysts tackle what will

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<v Speaker 6>happen to software from a long term perspective, But when

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<v Speaker 6>I look at the data, you see something very rare. Historically,

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<v Speaker 6>you have an industry that's never been more profitable, pin

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<v Speaker 6>to the one hundredth percentile of their profitability, and yet

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<v Speaker 6>what we've seen over the last three months only has

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<v Speaker 6>been a devaluation such that relative forward pees or now

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<v Speaker 6>in the almost the bottom decile. So you have this

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<v Speaker 6>massive disconnect between the valuation and the operating profit that

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<v Speaker 6>is rare.

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<v Speaker 5>Historically.

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<v Speaker 6>When you look back in all industries to the sixties,

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<v Speaker 6>you only see this happen two percent of the time.

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<v Speaker 6>The instances that it happens are things like the financial crisis.

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<v Speaker 5>So one of the ways that we can.

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<v Speaker 6>Sort of tackle this quantitatively is to say, well, it

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<v Speaker 6>is different, but we have seen a little bit of

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<v Speaker 6>this movie before. In some ways, software is going through

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<v Speaker 6>its own great financial crisis pricing, now, how has that

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<v Speaker 6>worked historically?

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<v Speaker 5>Speaking now?

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<v Speaker 6>And is only two percent, so you can't draw broad conclusions.

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<v Speaker 6>But we have seen this historically in technology sectors like communications,

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<v Speaker 6>common equipment, and hardware. Even though we haven't seen it

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<v Speaker 6>in software, we've also seen it in semiconductors. When you

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<v Speaker 6>look back historically, and it's you know, in some ways

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<v Speaker 6>the odds, but go forward perspective, what's your price like this,

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<v Speaker 6>what are your odds of out performance over the course

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<v Speaker 6>of the next twelve months, and what's your average out

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<v Speaker 6>performance over the next twelve months? Is look, it's only

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<v Speaker 6>fifty to fifty which is hard to say that that's

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<v Speaker 6>a table pounding buy. It's not, but it is to

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<v Speaker 6>say that the average out performance of all these sectors

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<v Speaker 6>is around zero, in the sense that they tend to

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<v Speaker 6>be at the point where much is priced in and

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<v Speaker 6>downside might be more or less limited.

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<v Speaker 2>Denise, I do want, yeah, go ahead.

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<v Speaker 6>The technology sectors like semiconductors and common equipment have actually

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<v Speaker 6>had higher odds about performance, which gets to a little

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<v Speaker 6>bit of what sharepal was talking about, which is technology

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<v Speaker 6>as a sector has a history of reinventing itself.

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<v Speaker 5>And yes, there may be in.

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<v Speaker 6>Fact bankruptcies within the software industry, but there might be

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<v Speaker 6>companies that are actually coming in to create new products

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<v Speaker 6>as well.

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<v Speaker 1>I understand the urge to use history as a guide here,

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<v Speaker 1>but I do wonder for those people who are out

0:10:59.120 --> 0:11:01.840
<v Speaker 1>there who say, wait a second, we are on the

0:11:01.960 --> 0:11:05.160
<v Speaker 1>verge of a new industrial revolution. We are seeing something

0:11:05.160 --> 0:11:09.559
<v Speaker 1>with AI that we've never seen before in modern investing

0:11:09.720 --> 0:11:12.200
<v Speaker 1>and in the modern economy. Do you have to throw

0:11:12.240 --> 0:11:15.319
<v Speaker 1>the history textbook out the window, or the market's history

0:11:15.320 --> 0:11:17.560
<v Speaker 1>textbook out the window in an environment like this.

0:11:18.400 --> 0:11:20.480
<v Speaker 6>Well, I'm always struck by the fact that it is

0:11:20.520 --> 0:11:23.320
<v Speaker 6>always different this time right, COVID was very different, terrorists

0:11:23.320 --> 0:11:26.080
<v Speaker 6>were very different, and yet the patterns are very sticky.

0:11:26.400 --> 0:11:29.360
<v Speaker 6>I do think that there's always a knee jerk reaction behind.

0:11:29.480 --> 0:11:32.320
<v Speaker 6>You know, equity markets need to be reflective of very

0:11:32.360 --> 0:11:35.680
<v Speaker 6>good times in the economy or no existential risk. But

0:11:35.760 --> 0:11:38.400
<v Speaker 6>when you study history, you know you see over and

0:11:38.440 --> 0:11:40.920
<v Speaker 6>over again this. Sometimes the market goes up and climbs

0:11:40.920 --> 0:11:43.800
<v Speaker 6>the wall of worry despite whatever you are worried about,

0:11:44.160 --> 0:11:47.120
<v Speaker 6>ending upcoming to fruition. And I do think that what

0:11:47.640 --> 0:11:49.760
<v Speaker 6>is the definition of this cycle when I look at

0:11:49.760 --> 0:11:53.160
<v Speaker 6>the math, is that the equity market has remained much

0:11:53.200 --> 0:11:56.600
<v Speaker 6>more fearful on an ongoing basis than we see in

0:11:56.640 --> 0:11:59.600
<v Speaker 6>most credit markets, which are tend to be the smarter markets.

0:12:00.280 --> 0:12:02.080
<v Speaker 5>More you see that fear.

0:12:01.920 --> 0:12:04.319
<v Speaker 6>And that knee jerk reaction, the more likely the market

0:12:04.400 --> 0:12:06.400
<v Speaker 6>is to be highed, not to say over any three

0:12:06.400 --> 0:12:08.720
<v Speaker 6>month time horizon, but it is to say over any

0:12:08.760 --> 0:12:11.440
<v Speaker 6>long term time horizon. So yes, could it be different

0:12:11.480 --> 0:12:14.200
<v Speaker 6>this time, But I think history shows you that those

0:12:14.240 --> 0:12:17.960
<v Speaker 6>differences might end up being tailwinds that you don't suspect,

0:12:18.320 --> 0:12:22.600
<v Speaker 6>like productivity like higher GDP growth, like higher earnings growth,

0:12:22.960 --> 0:12:25.480
<v Speaker 6>like more profitability in the overall market as well.

0:12:25.600 --> 0:12:27.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm taking a look at WTI crew, It's up to

0:12:27.400 --> 0:12:29.640
<v Speaker 1>one hundred and two dollars a barrel. Brand is at

0:12:29.640 --> 0:12:32.040
<v Speaker 1>about one hundred and twelve dollars a barrel. To what

0:12:32.120 --> 0:12:32.679
<v Speaker 1>extent are.

0:12:32.679 --> 0:12:35.000
<v Speaker 2>High energy price is a drag on the tech industry.

0:12:36.040 --> 0:12:38.320
<v Speaker 6>On the tech industry, you know, in some ways you

0:12:38.320 --> 0:12:40.200
<v Speaker 6>can think of it as a cyclical industry. So I

0:12:40.200 --> 0:12:42.240
<v Speaker 6>think it's pro cyclical in the sense that it's tied

0:12:42.280 --> 0:12:45.199
<v Speaker 6>to the US economy overall. I mean, energy prices are

0:12:45.240 --> 0:12:48.040
<v Speaker 6>interesting in that I understand why the knee jerk reaction

0:12:48.200 --> 0:12:48.480
<v Speaker 6>is to.

0:12:48.480 --> 0:12:50.640
<v Speaker 5>Look at real energy prices.

0:12:50.240 --> 0:12:52.240
<v Speaker 6>Over time, and we've seen them spike in you know,

0:12:52.280 --> 0:12:54.800
<v Speaker 6>obviously nineteen eighty and even the high in two thousand

0:12:54.800 --> 0:12:58.120
<v Speaker 6>and eight from a real inflation adjusted perspective was nominally higher,

0:12:58.400 --> 0:13:00.679
<v Speaker 6>was actually higher than the peak.

0:13:00.600 --> 0:13:01.400
<v Speaker 5>In nineteen eighty.

0:13:01.679 --> 0:13:04.120
<v Speaker 6>So you draw those peaks and you say that there's real,

0:13:04.920 --> 0:13:09.080
<v Speaker 6>very strong correlation to very uncomfortable economic situations. But it

0:13:09.120 --> 0:13:09.880
<v Speaker 6>is quite different.

0:13:09.960 --> 0:13:10.120
<v Speaker 5>Right.

0:13:10.200 --> 0:13:13.040
<v Speaker 6>History can show you what the similarities are and also

0:13:13.120 --> 0:13:16.040
<v Speaker 6>the differences, which is to say that oil intensity has

0:13:16.080 --> 0:13:20.079
<v Speaker 6>actually declined substantially in the overall economy, so that effect

0:13:20.360 --> 0:13:23.720
<v Speaker 6>on the same price might actually have a much less

0:13:23.880 --> 0:13:26.560
<v Speaker 6>impact than you think on the overall economy, and in

0:13:26.559 --> 0:13:29.040
<v Speaker 6>some ways to think about it in very practical terms

0:13:29.080 --> 0:13:32.760
<v Speaker 6>instead of just oil prices, to think about the stress

0:13:32.960 --> 0:13:35.960
<v Speaker 6>that it could impact on corporate profits, specifically when we're

0:13:35.960 --> 0:13:40.040
<v Speaker 6>talking about equity prices. If you renormalize those oil prices

0:13:40.120 --> 0:13:43.320
<v Speaker 6>in relation to corporate profits, you'd see that that spike

0:13:43.400 --> 0:13:47.840
<v Speaker 6>in nineteen eighty effectively was one thousand dollars in terms

0:13:47.880 --> 0:13:50.360
<v Speaker 6>of the price per barrel that it would take to

0:13:50.440 --> 0:13:52.960
<v Speaker 6>equate the same stress. Which is not to say that

0:13:53.040 --> 0:13:56.520
<v Speaker 6>higher energy prices don't take a bite off the US consumer.

0:13:56.600 --> 0:13:58.319
<v Speaker 5>They do. You see declines in.

0:13:58.280 --> 0:14:00.800
<v Speaker 6>Real income growth and especially year of the short run

0:14:00.800 --> 0:14:03.640
<v Speaker 6>demand is relatively an elastic. But what you do see

0:14:03.679 --> 0:14:05.800
<v Speaker 6>is I think that the comparisons to the seventies and

0:14:05.840 --> 0:14:09.520
<v Speaker 6>eighties of stagflation, this is a very different economy and

0:14:09.559 --> 0:14:12.640
<v Speaker 6>it might be much more absorbable than you think, which

0:14:12.760 --> 0:14:16.280
<v Speaker 6>might mean back to technology, that more of that is

0:14:16.400 --> 0:14:17.640
<v Speaker 6>priced in than you may think.

0:14:17.800 --> 0:14:21.800
<v Speaker 1>Okay, some really good historical context. Denise Chisholm of Fidelity Investments,

0:14:21.840 --> 0:14:22.920
<v Speaker 1>thanks so much for joining.

0:14:22.760 --> 0:14:24.320
<v Speaker 2>Us on Bloomberg Tech.

0:14:24.480 --> 0:14:26.960
<v Speaker 1>Well coming up, NASA is preparing to send astronauts back

0:14:27.000 --> 0:14:29.720
<v Speaker 1>to lunar orbit for the first time since the nineteen seventies.

0:14:30.040 --> 0:14:33.800
<v Speaker 1>It's a critical milestone for broader US space ambitions. We'll

0:14:33.800 --> 0:14:45.080
<v Speaker 1>discuss that next. This is Bloomberg Tech. Some news in

0:14:45.080 --> 0:14:48.240
<v Speaker 1>Elon Musk's world. A top judge in Delaware said she

0:14:48.280 --> 0:14:50.680
<v Speaker 1>will no longer preside over a handful of lawsuits involving

0:14:50.760 --> 0:14:54.520
<v Speaker 1>Musk in his companies, and will reassign several Musk related cases.

0:14:54.840 --> 0:14:57.520
<v Speaker 1>This comes after the billionaire's lawyers alleged she had shown

0:14:57.600 --> 0:15:00.400
<v Speaker 1>bias against him after she had ruled against him in.

0:15:00.440 --> 0:15:01.920
<v Speaker 2>High profile cases.

0:15:03.280 --> 0:15:05.520
<v Speaker 1>Well, NASA is sending astronauts back to the Moon for

0:15:05.560 --> 0:15:08.360
<v Speaker 1>the first time in over fifty years. The lunar flyby

0:15:08.560 --> 0:15:10.920
<v Speaker 1>will test the Artemis to spacecraft, paving the way for

0:15:10.960 --> 0:15:14.000
<v Speaker 1>a lunar landing in twenty twenty eight. Let's get more

0:15:14.040 --> 0:15:16.280
<v Speaker 1>on this historic mission from our reporter, A Lauren Brush

0:15:16.320 --> 0:15:19.640
<v Speaker 1>at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. Lauren, good to have you

0:15:19.840 --> 0:15:22.840
<v Speaker 1>on the program, especially joining us from Kennedy Space Center.

0:15:23.280 --> 0:15:24.160
<v Speaker 2>I think if we think.

0:15:24.040 --> 0:15:27.280
<v Speaker 1>Historically about the Moon mission, when we did this fifty

0:15:27.360 --> 0:15:29.880
<v Speaker 1>years ago we were locked in this space race with

0:15:29.920 --> 0:15:32.640
<v Speaker 1>the Soviet Union a very different time. Now, why spend

0:15:32.720 --> 0:15:36.760
<v Speaker 1>so much money to go back to the Moon, Well, I.

0:15:36.720 --> 0:15:39.080
<v Speaker 7>Think it just depends on who you ask. You know,

0:15:39.840 --> 0:15:44.640
<v Speaker 7>recently there has been a lot of concern brought up

0:15:44.680 --> 0:15:47.720
<v Speaker 7>about the fact that China is also sending astronauts to

0:15:47.800 --> 0:15:51.320
<v Speaker 7>the Moon, and so you'll hear lawmakers and even you know,

0:15:51.440 --> 0:15:54.760
<v Speaker 7>NASA executives talk about the need to beat China to

0:15:54.840 --> 0:15:57.960
<v Speaker 7>the Moon. There's been concerned that maybe they will get

0:15:57.960 --> 0:16:01.480
<v Speaker 7>there first and kind of stay a claim to that area,

0:16:01.680 --> 0:16:03.440
<v Speaker 7>preventing our exploration of it.

0:16:03.840 --> 0:16:05.080
<v Speaker 5>But for more.

0:16:04.880 --> 0:16:08.400
<v Speaker 7>Peaceful reasons, you know, there's a lot that NASA hopes

0:16:08.440 --> 0:16:10.800
<v Speaker 7>to gain from the Moon. For instance, there's this idea

0:16:10.800 --> 0:16:14.440
<v Speaker 7>of jump starting a looter economy, so finding ways to

0:16:14.480 --> 0:16:18.720
<v Speaker 7>make money off the Moon, possibly for an economy around

0:16:18.760 --> 0:16:21.680
<v Speaker 7>the Moon. And then of course it's learning how to

0:16:21.800 --> 0:16:25.240
<v Speaker 7>live off of another planetary body that's no small small

0:16:25.240 --> 0:16:27.680
<v Speaker 7>feet and eventually, you know, the goal is to get

0:16:27.720 --> 0:16:30.200
<v Speaker 7>to Mars, and so learning to live off of the

0:16:30.240 --> 0:16:33.200
<v Speaker 7>surface of the Moon, those lessons can then be applied

0:16:33.280 --> 0:16:34.560
<v Speaker 7>to Mars living someday.

0:16:34.880 --> 0:16:36.800
<v Speaker 1>Lauren, how is this a test for NASA in an

0:16:36.880 --> 0:16:40.480
<v Speaker 1>environment where there's you know, significant investment in the private

0:16:40.520 --> 0:16:43.160
<v Speaker 1>space industry, namely in a company like SpaceX, which is

0:16:43.200 --> 0:16:45.960
<v Speaker 1>expected to IPO this year. What does this mean for NASA?

0:16:45.960 --> 0:16:46.600
<v Speaker 1>What's at stake?

0:16:47.920 --> 0:16:51.280
<v Speaker 7>The unique thing, Artemis is that it is kind of

0:16:51.440 --> 0:16:55.360
<v Speaker 7>an amalgam of the old and the new. Right, so

0:16:55.520 --> 0:16:57.960
<v Speaker 7>they are using a lot of their long time, long

0:16:58.080 --> 0:17:01.800
<v Speaker 7>term contractors like Boeing and which will be on display

0:17:02.080 --> 0:17:05.480
<v Speaker 7>with this mission. And when it comes to landing on

0:17:05.520 --> 0:17:09.360
<v Speaker 7>the Moon, NASA has contracted and outsourced the lander development

0:17:09.440 --> 0:17:13.680
<v Speaker 7>to newer players like SpaceX and Blue Origin. So it's

0:17:13.720 --> 0:17:15.760
<v Speaker 7>actually kind of a mashup of the old and new

0:17:15.840 --> 0:17:17.960
<v Speaker 7>way of doing business. And so it'll be a test

0:17:18.000 --> 0:17:21.439
<v Speaker 7>to see if those companies can work together in this

0:17:21.560 --> 0:17:25.879
<v Speaker 7>and these different contracting mechanisms can actually work together to

0:17:25.920 --> 0:17:27.720
<v Speaker 7>put people back on the surface of the Moon.

0:17:27.920 --> 0:17:31.359
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg's Lauren Grush live at Kennedy Space Center. Thanks Lauren,

0:17:31.480 --> 0:17:33.680
<v Speaker 1>check out her reporting in the entire teams reporting on

0:17:33.720 --> 0:17:36.480
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Terminal and at Bloomberg dot com. More on

0:17:36.520 --> 0:17:38.760
<v Speaker 1>space with the SpaceX IPO this time.

0:17:38.920 --> 0:17:41.280
<v Speaker 2>That's next. This is Bloomberg tech.

0:17:52.000 --> 0:17:54.080
<v Speaker 1>Let's fivoting out of the business of space as investors

0:17:54.119 --> 0:17:57.800
<v Speaker 1>gear up for the highly anticipated mega IPO from SpaceX.

0:17:58.000 --> 0:17:59.240
<v Speaker 2>Joseph Alagna is.

0:17:59.200 --> 0:18:02.040
<v Speaker 1>The foundingner at Buttonwood Funds. It's invested in the Elon

0:18:02.119 --> 0:18:05.199
<v Speaker 1>Musk led company four times in the past year and

0:18:05.200 --> 0:18:07.760
<v Speaker 1>a half. Joseph, good to have you on the program

0:18:07.880 --> 0:18:10.480
<v Speaker 1>this morning. I want to start with a potential one

0:18:10.720 --> 0:18:14.600
<v Speaker 1>point seventy five trillion dollar valuation at an IPO that

0:18:14.720 --> 0:18:17.960
<v Speaker 1>raises a wopping seventy five billion dollars, which our team

0:18:18.000 --> 0:18:22.520
<v Speaker 1>reported last week. Would this represent a satisfy, satisfying valuation

0:18:22.640 --> 0:18:24.840
<v Speaker 1>or exit for you at Buttonwood Funds.

0:18:25.680 --> 0:18:26.960
<v Speaker 8>I don't know if we were to exit or not.

0:18:27.040 --> 0:18:29.200
<v Speaker 8>I mean, we're about to go public in a few weeks,

0:18:29.200 --> 0:18:30.560
<v Speaker 8>so I can't really talk about what we're going to

0:18:30.640 --> 0:18:33.600
<v Speaker 8>doing we're doing going forward. But you know, the one

0:18:33.600 --> 0:18:38.000
<v Speaker 8>point seventy five trillion dollar IPO valuation, you know, was

0:18:38.000 --> 0:18:41.679
<v Speaker 8>was announced right after the merger with Xai, and you

0:18:41.720 --> 0:18:44.119
<v Speaker 8>know before that was one point five at the end

0:18:44.160 --> 0:18:47.320
<v Speaker 8>of last year before they talked about the merger. But

0:18:47.359 --> 0:18:49.800
<v Speaker 8>no one's really talking about the addition of terror fab

0:18:49.880 --> 0:18:52.800
<v Speaker 8>yet what that impact has. And I do think that

0:18:52.800 --> 0:18:57.159
<v Speaker 8>that is going to be a game changer for for SpaceX.

0:18:57.200 --> 0:18:58.679
<v Speaker 2>Why do you think that'll be a game changer.

0:18:59.520 --> 0:19:03.200
<v Speaker 8>Well, he really has the total ecosystem now with terrafab,

0:19:04.200 --> 0:19:06.399
<v Speaker 8>he no longer is going to be dependent on chips

0:19:06.400 --> 0:19:09.200
<v Speaker 8>from Nvideo. It might be one of the reasons why

0:19:09.200 --> 0:19:11.600
<v Speaker 8>you're seeing, you know, in video stock act the way

0:19:11.640 --> 0:19:15.840
<v Speaker 8>it is. You know, Elon Musk is the type of

0:19:15.880 --> 0:19:18.800
<v Speaker 8>guy that does not like to be dependent on other companies.

0:19:18.800 --> 0:19:21.040
<v Speaker 8>So look what he did with the Tesla, you know,

0:19:21.080 --> 0:19:23.120
<v Speaker 8>with the with the Gigawat factories. You know, he didn't

0:19:23.119 --> 0:19:25.560
<v Speaker 8>want to be buying batteries and be dependent to to

0:19:25.720 --> 0:19:28.280
<v Speaker 8>other companies. So it's it's it's the same playbook that

0:19:28.320 --> 0:19:30.760
<v Speaker 8>I think he's doing right now with whether it's SpaceX

0:19:30.800 --> 0:19:36.040
<v Speaker 8>and building a significant infrastructure play in space and artificial

0:19:36.080 --> 0:19:37.280
<v Speaker 8>intelligence like no one's ever seen.

0:19:37.480 --> 0:19:39.840
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So that raises a really important question, Joseph, what

0:19:39.840 --> 0:19:43.240
<v Speaker 1>are what are people investing in? If they invest in

0:19:43.240 --> 0:19:45.160
<v Speaker 1>in space X in the I p O, are they

0:19:45.200 --> 0:19:47.679
<v Speaker 1>investing in in your monopoly in space? So they investing

0:19:47.720 --> 0:19:51.199
<v Speaker 1>in an AI company, a telecoms company or is it

0:19:51.600 --> 0:19:53.440
<v Speaker 1>Elon who they're investing in?

0:19:54.200 --> 0:19:56.680
<v Speaker 8>Well, I always say it's Elon because there really is

0:19:56.800 --> 0:20:00.040
<v Speaker 8>no one else out there. I quite like him, but

0:20:00.080 --> 0:20:04.080
<v Speaker 8>you know, he's what he's put together here with AI space,

0:20:04.520 --> 0:20:08.560
<v Speaker 8>you know, and the combination here and infrastructure play that

0:20:08.800 --> 0:20:11.239
<v Speaker 8>he's got a mote now that that that's built around him,

0:20:11.280 --> 0:20:14.360
<v Speaker 8>that makes very difficult for any other company to really

0:20:14.359 --> 0:20:16.880
<v Speaker 8>truly be a competitor. You know, we've seen other companies

0:20:16.920 --> 0:20:20.280
<v Speaker 8>like Amazon try to compete with SpaceX as far as

0:20:20.280 --> 0:20:23.280
<v Speaker 8>the installing division is in the satellite, you know, deployment.

0:20:24.119 --> 0:20:27.600
<v Speaker 8>But now things that people are are quite different the

0:20:27.640 --> 0:20:30.600
<v Speaker 8>ecosystem he has now built. I don't think anyone is

0:20:30.640 --> 0:20:32.080
<v Speaker 8>going to be able to touch.

0:20:32.880 --> 0:20:34.399
<v Speaker 1>You did mention you're a little limited in what you

0:20:34.400 --> 0:20:36.800
<v Speaker 1>can talk about because of your fund going public in

0:20:36.840 --> 0:20:37.560
<v Speaker 1>the near future.

0:20:37.600 --> 0:20:38.639
<v Speaker 2>Can can you give us.

0:20:38.480 --> 0:20:41.240
<v Speaker 1>Some more color around a timeline there.

0:20:42.480 --> 0:20:45.359
<v Speaker 8>We expect to probably start trading in May, possibly in

0:20:45.680 --> 0:20:50.080
<v Speaker 8>early June. SpaceX is one of eleven positions within the

0:20:50.119 --> 0:20:54.159
<v Speaker 8>but would first access fund that we're bringing public. The

0:20:54.280 --> 0:20:59.560
<v Speaker 8>second second largest to Anthropic, but we also had to

0:20:59.680 --> 0:21:02.440
<v Speaker 8>say as a position in the fund and now they

0:21:02.440 --> 0:21:05.120
<v Speaker 8>merch together, but there's still slightly less than our positions

0:21:05.160 --> 0:21:06.160
<v Speaker 8>in Anthropic, which.

0:21:05.960 --> 0:21:09.080
<v Speaker 1>Is the largest there are other funds that do give

0:21:09.119 --> 0:21:14.040
<v Speaker 1>access to public market investors and privately held companies.

0:21:14.080 --> 0:21:15.280
<v Speaker 2>What makes butt in what different?

0:21:16.000 --> 0:21:17.840
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, you know, we're starting to see this trend now

0:21:17.920 --> 0:21:20.560
<v Speaker 8>right of public vehicles that are own public companies that

0:21:20.600 --> 0:21:22.359
<v Speaker 8>are like how do you want to call them? The

0:21:22.359 --> 0:21:25.439
<v Speaker 8>pre i pos? You know, what makes us different, I

0:21:25.480 --> 0:21:29.080
<v Speaker 8>believe is really the timing that you know that we've

0:21:29.119 --> 0:21:32.240
<v Speaker 8>invested in some of these companies, and you know, I

0:21:32.280 --> 0:21:34.640
<v Speaker 8>think when you look at that at some of these

0:21:34.640 --> 0:21:38.399
<v Speaker 8>other vehicles that might have similar portfolios two hours, you know,

0:21:38.480 --> 0:21:40.399
<v Speaker 8>I think you have to ask yourself, well, you know

0:21:40.480 --> 0:21:43.439
<v Speaker 8>that the portfolios might look similar, but you know, wind

0:21:43.440 --> 0:21:46.960
<v Speaker 8>management purchase these securities now might not do any thing

0:21:47.040 --> 0:21:50.480
<v Speaker 8>for someone that steps in and buys a portfolio that's

0:21:50.920 --> 0:21:53.720
<v Speaker 8>that looks the same as another portfolio now, but it

0:21:53.720 --> 0:21:58.400
<v Speaker 8>should give you some insight on management ability to identify

0:21:58.480 --> 0:22:02.160
<v Speaker 8>companies in the future. Was obviously all these funds, including mine,

0:22:02.359 --> 0:22:06.240
<v Speaker 8>will be adding other public private companies, you know, pre

0:22:06.280 --> 0:22:08.320
<v Speaker 8>IPO companies in the future.

0:22:09.080 --> 0:22:10.000
<v Speaker 2>You mentioned Anthropic.

0:22:10.080 --> 0:22:13.000
<v Speaker 1>You have invested in Anthropic over the past year and

0:22:13.040 --> 0:22:15.919
<v Speaker 1>a half, and you would give access to investors to

0:22:16.080 --> 0:22:18.960
<v Speaker 1>that through this fund. Where do you see Anthropic playing

0:22:19.000 --> 0:22:20.600
<v Speaker 1>differently than XII.

0:22:21.840 --> 0:22:23.440
<v Speaker 8>Well, XAI has got a long way to go to

0:22:23.480 --> 0:22:25.439
<v Speaker 8>catch up to Anthropic. I don't know if they have

0:22:25.480 --> 0:22:29.080
<v Speaker 8>a will. You know, Anthropics really you know focused on

0:22:29.119 --> 0:22:33.160
<v Speaker 8>the enterprise customer and that was a very smart move

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<v Speaker 8>by them, you know. And the reason why we chose Anthropic,

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<v Speaker 8>you know, over a year and a half ago is

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<v Speaker 8>when you know, everyone's very concerned about artificial intelligence and

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<v Speaker 8>how it can you know, run.

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<v Speaker 2>Run a miss.

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<v Speaker 8>And you know, they have guardrails that they put on

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<v Speaker 8>with their constitutional AI and they've been taking a different

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<v Speaker 8>approach to artificial intelligence than say some of the other

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<v Speaker 8>companies that are out there that are really is looking

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<v Speaker 8>for growth. So you know that's probably why you have

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<v Speaker 8>seen in Tropic pro so quickly.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, XAI now is going to.

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<v Speaker 8>Have capital that I think that they needed. I think

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<v Speaker 8>they were having a hard time competing with.

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<v Speaker 1>The Joseph Traffic and Chat. We got to run up

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<v Speaker 1>against the clock. Appreciate you joining us. Joseph Alana, managing

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<v Speaker 1>member and founder partner of the Button with fund that

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<v Speaker 1>is going to do it for this edition of Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>Tech