1 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:07,960 Speaker 1: Hi everyone, I'm Kitty Kuric, and this is next question. 2 00:00:11,880 --> 00:00:15,760 Speaker 1: As the war between Israel and Hamas enters its second month, 3 00:00:16,239 --> 00:00:19,360 Speaker 1: nothing is certain, but even as we look forward to 4 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:23,000 Speaker 1: the end of this conflict, its origins have a lot 5 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: to tell the world. The latest revelation comes from New 6 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:31,000 Speaker 1: York Times reporters Ronan Bergmann and Adam Goldman, reporting from 7 00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:34,920 Speaker 1: Tel Aviv on the developing story of an Israeli intelligence 8 00:00:34,960 --> 00:00:38,960 Speaker 1: failure that, if acted upon, may have stopped this war 9 00:00:39,240 --> 00:00:42,960 Speaker 1: before it even began. Bergmann and Goldman have discovered that 10 00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:48,159 Speaker 1: Israeli intelligence had Hamas's battle plan for October seventh in 11 00:00:48,400 --> 00:00:52,800 Speaker 1: hand nearly a year before the attack. In this episode, 12 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:56,760 Speaker 1: they outlined the intelligence Israel had and when they had it. 13 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 1: They also provide insightful analysis of how a threat like 14 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:05,120 Speaker 1: this could be dismissed as imaginary and what this grave 15 00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:10,080 Speaker 1: misstep means for not only this conflict, but Israel's idea 16 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:14,080 Speaker 1: of itself in the larger world. Ronan, I know when 17 00:01:14,160 --> 00:01:20,480 Speaker 1: you first started asking your sources within Israel's intelligence community 18 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:24,280 Speaker 1: about the attack, everyone told you they had quote no 19 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:29,800 Speaker 1: idea and were completely blindsided. In retrospect, do you believe 20 00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:31,360 Speaker 1: they were telling the truth. 21 00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:34,880 Speaker 2: Some of the WS some of them, I'm not sure. 22 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:40,880 Speaker 2: And this is also this almost spontaneous, immediate sort of 23 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:46,440 Speaker 2: admittal to a major failure. We're talking about maybe three 24 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:50,840 Speaker 2: thousand people preparing for a moment, and Israel doesn't know anything. 25 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:54,640 Speaker 2: So I started to think maybe the middle is too 26 00:01:54,760 --> 00:02:01,320 Speaker 2: fast to hide another much more problematic truth. I don't 27 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:05,040 Speaker 2: want to say that, I don't believe how I know 28 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:11,800 Speaker 2: that there was no deliberate hiding of information that could 29 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:17,080 Speaker 2: bring Israeli force us to be ready for this horrific attack. 30 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:20,680 Speaker 2: At the end, this will take the lives of many, 31 00:02:21,160 --> 00:02:23,280 Speaker 2: and of course those who are in charge of the 32 00:02:23,320 --> 00:02:27,839 Speaker 2: Israeli defense establishment and the intelligence community, they already took 33 00:02:27,880 --> 00:02:30,240 Speaker 2: responsibility and said that when this is over, I mean 34 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:34,400 Speaker 2: the war is over, they will conclude, they will come 35 00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:38,360 Speaker 2: to the conclusions, which in Israel in Hebrew means they 36 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:41,239 Speaker 2: will resign. But it's not going to be the first 37 00:02:41,320 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 2: time that things that happened, that signs were not interpreted 38 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:50,600 Speaker 2: in the right way. So to say nothing came through 39 00:02:50,639 --> 00:02:55,639 Speaker 2: our channels, it's embarrassing. It means that this intelligence officer 40 00:02:55,720 --> 00:03:00,679 Speaker 2: or agency admit they had nothing The coverage was not right, 41 00:03:01,639 --> 00:03:05,880 Speaker 2: not accessing the right places in Hamas, But to admit 42 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:10,600 Speaker 2: that there were signs that were not regarded as signs 43 00:03:10,639 --> 00:03:13,640 Speaker 2: for preemptive attack, that's more embarrassing. 44 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:18,760 Speaker 1: Ronin not long after those initial conversations began, you started 45 00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 1: hearing stories about the existence of something called the email 46 00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:27,600 Speaker 1: threat with the Southern Command and a woman who got 47 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:31,760 Speaker 1: it right. Can you explain what you started to hear 48 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:33,880 Speaker 1: circulating about those things? 49 00:03:34,320 --> 00:03:37,320 Speaker 2: So this story is taking place mainly in something called 50 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:41,920 Speaker 2: Unit eight two hundred. That's the biggest, one single unit 51 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:49,560 Speaker 2: in the Israeli defense establishment. It's bigger than MOSAD. These 52 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:52,800 Speaker 2: really foreign intelligence agency, or she'd bet the is really 53 00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:57,920 Speaker 2: domestic intelligence agency that are more famous. But this is 54 00:03:58,040 --> 00:04:01,240 Speaker 2: just one unit of military into religious is the equivalent 55 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:04,680 Speaker 2: to the American and issae of the British GCHQ in 56 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 2: charge of the collection of singand sigular intelligence and cyber intelligence. 57 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:15,560 Speaker 2: If there is an expectation that Israeli intelligence would bring 58 00:04:15,880 --> 00:04:21,560 Speaker 2: an alert, would bring sufficient intelligence to notify Israeli leaders 59 00:04:21,800 --> 00:04:25,760 Speaker 2: that the creative strike from the enemy's coming, it's mainly 60 00:04:25,800 --> 00:04:29,600 Speaker 2: on the shoulders of this Unit eight two hundred, and 61 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:30,920 Speaker 2: something was happening there. 62 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:37,520 Speaker 1: So this very elite group of Israeli intelligence officials, military 63 00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:43,840 Speaker 1: intelligence officials started to get word that something was going on, Adam, 64 00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:46,599 Speaker 1: can you explain what the email thread with the Southern 65 00:04:46,640 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 1: Command and the woman who got it right was. 66 00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:55,160 Speaker 3: Well, I believe in July of this summer, this veteran 67 00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:59,840 Speaker 3: AMAS analyst who had spent her career studying a mo 68 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:04,640 Speaker 3: she knew the voices on the walkie talkie, she knew 69 00:05:04,680 --> 00:05:09,120 Speaker 3: the families, intimate details of the people who she would 70 00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:13,000 Speaker 3: eavesdrop on. She had learned that there was a belive 71 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:17,000 Speaker 3: a training exercise two months prior, and so she came 72 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:21,880 Speaker 3: to the conclusion, based on her expertise and her knowledge 73 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,560 Speaker 3: of the people involved in the training and some of 74 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:28,720 Speaker 3: the things they did in the training, that this was 75 00:05:28,800 --> 00:05:32,520 Speaker 3: no longer in fact a training exercise. It was the 76 00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:38,880 Speaker 3: last moment of preparation for these particular Nuukba or Hamas commandos. 77 00:05:39,279 --> 00:05:43,080 Speaker 1: And this was in July, Adam. And in this thread, Ronan, 78 00:05:43,200 --> 00:05:47,960 Speaker 1: she also said the drill is quote in complete overlap 79 00:05:48,360 --> 00:05:53,039 Speaker 1: with a forty page document called Jericho Wall. Tell me 80 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:54,840 Speaker 1: about that document. 81 00:05:55,360 --> 00:06:00,200 Speaker 2: She just said, it's incomplete overlap with Jericho Wolves. Was 82 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:05,120 Speaker 2: just the word. This term Jericho Wall repeats itself throughout 83 00:06:05,160 --> 00:06:07,719 Speaker 2: the thread, and it's clear that this is a code 84 00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:12,120 Speaker 2: name for something else, for something that happened before this thread, 85 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:16,880 Speaker 2: for something that is the reference to everything she says 86 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:20,480 Speaker 2: in order to prove her point in the debate that 87 00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 2: follows her email with seeing most senior officers. 88 00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:26,040 Speaker 4: So what is jericho wall ronin? 89 00:06:26,440 --> 00:06:29,440 Speaker 2: So this is what I was trying to find out. 90 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:34,880 Speaker 2: Bottom line, Jericho Wall is the code name for a 91 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:40,560 Speaker 2: copy of around forty pages of Hamas Attack Order. It 92 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:44,000 Speaker 2: was obtained more than a year before October seventh, during 93 00:06:44,040 --> 00:06:49,599 Speaker 2: twenty twenty two. It's a top secret Hamas document that 94 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:55,680 Speaker 2: details how to destroy how to break through the front, 95 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:59,719 Speaker 2: the southern israelly front, the Gaza is really border in, 96 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:06,279 Speaker 2: fix different places and smuggle through this dispatch through those 97 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:11,920 Speaker 2: holes in the fence some two thousand Hamas gunmen. Now, 98 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 2: just to give a proportion, Israel believed this is why 99 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:19,840 Speaker 2: this document was regarded as they called it a compass 100 00:07:20,160 --> 00:07:25,040 Speaker 2: to building of the force, meaning where Tamas wants to 101 00:07:25,080 --> 00:07:29,280 Speaker 2: be in its competence and capabilities, where not the reflection 102 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:33,440 Speaker 2: of where Hamas was. This is the core of Israeli 103 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:35,560 Speaker 2: failure to anticipate what happened. 104 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:41,200 Speaker 1: We have to take a quick break, and then Ronan 105 00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:45,280 Speaker 1: and Adam will share more context and details about Jericho 106 00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:52,640 Speaker 1: Wall's origins and purpose. If you want to get smarter 107 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:55,840 Speaker 1: every morning with a breakdown of the news and fascinating 108 00:07:55,920 --> 00:07:59,280 Speaker 1: takes on health and wellness and pop culture, sign up 109 00:07:59,320 --> 00:08:01,840 Speaker 1: for our daily news wake up call by going to 110 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:09,520 Speaker 1: Katiecuric dot com. And we're back with Ronan Bergman and 111 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:14,600 Speaker 1: Adam Goldman of The New York Times. So Jericho Wall 112 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:20,000 Speaker 1: was a Hamas document outlining how it would wage an 113 00:08:20,040 --> 00:08:24,040 Speaker 1: attack an invasion of Israel. When was that discovered? 114 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:28,560 Speaker 3: Well, it's by understanding that dating back years, Israel had 115 00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:32,880 Speaker 3: versions of that document, and I think the last most 116 00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:36,440 Speaker 3: updated document they got was in mid twenty twenty two. 117 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:39,040 Speaker 3: I think one way to think of the Jericho Wall 118 00:08:39,080 --> 00:08:43,400 Speaker 3: document is to think of the D Day invasion of Normandy. 119 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:45,240 Speaker 3: That's what that was. 120 00:08:45,640 --> 00:08:47,760 Speaker 4: It was a blueprint basically with. 121 00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:50,880 Speaker 3: An invasion blueprint. Like I said, I imagine it is 122 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:53,720 Speaker 3: the invasion of Normandy. It's the break through the wall. 123 00:08:53,840 --> 00:08:56,960 Speaker 3: The Jericho Wall is the Jerusalem Wall. It's literally a 124 00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:00,960 Speaker 3: battle plan to break through the wall or the fortifications 125 00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:03,679 Speaker 3: Israel had a massed around the. 126 00:09:03,640 --> 00:09:05,040 Speaker 4: Gossars trip Ronan. 127 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:09,600 Speaker 1: The report was meticulously detailed in terms of its knowledge 128 00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:13,920 Speaker 1: of Israeli security and defense information. How do you believe 129 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:19,360 Speaker 1: Hamas was able to have access to such critically important information? 130 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:20,480 Speaker 4: That? 131 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:23,080 Speaker 2: I think the first question I had when I read 132 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:26,120 Speaker 2: that a few weeks ago. It's such a detailed information 133 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:30,280 Speaker 2: that I believe at least part of that dealing with 134 00:09:30,400 --> 00:09:35,480 Speaker 2: the exact nature location of all the different fortification israll 135 00:09:35,520 --> 00:09:38,080 Speaker 2: put on the wall, the town, they cell phone towers, 136 00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:46,160 Speaker 2: the fortress with the automatic controlled machine guns, the communication hubs, 137 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:48,119 Speaker 2: the cameras that drop everything. 138 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:49,679 Speaker 4: How did they know all this? 139 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:53,120 Speaker 2: Some of that clearly does not come from open media, 140 00:09:53,320 --> 00:09:56,480 Speaker 2: open sources, or the social network, or even a gardener, 141 00:09:56,640 --> 00:09:58,599 Speaker 2: a palaestinan garden that went to work in one of 142 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:02,200 Speaker 2: the keeble seamen maybe well possibly was recruited by Ramas. 143 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:07,040 Speaker 2: This is a question, maybe a task for our further reporting. 144 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:10,760 Speaker 2: I assume that this is also one of the questions 145 00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:14,760 Speaker 2: that Israeli authorities are dealing with now. But it's not 146 00:10:14,880 --> 00:10:19,600 Speaker 2: just the intelligence, but how the intelligence is translated into 147 00:10:19,640 --> 00:10:23,559 Speaker 2: a detailed plan of attack with the aim of breaking 148 00:10:23,640 --> 00:10:30,079 Speaker 2: the fence, letting hundreds of teams of Ramask gunmen storm through, 149 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:34,120 Speaker 2: each one with a different plan to a different location. 150 00:10:34,440 --> 00:10:38,960 Speaker 2: Would the first location be the division headquarters in the Inn. 151 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:44,160 Speaker 2: This is the base from where they control the whole front. 152 00:10:44,360 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 2: All of that done at the same time when power 153 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:51,480 Speaker 2: glides and drones are sent over to explode those towers 154 00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:56,439 Speaker 2: and communication hubs, when a massive bombardment of motors at 155 00:10:56,520 --> 00:11:01,560 Speaker 2: missiles and rockets is rained all over to create diversion. 156 00:11:01,760 --> 00:11:05,880 Speaker 2: All of that create intelligence and operational folk to the 157 00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:09,280 Speaker 2: extent that it took many hours until the idea if 158 00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:15,160 Speaker 2: sad Koman in Central Kouman realized what was happening, Adam. 159 00:11:14,920 --> 00:11:19,360 Speaker 1: How many people knew about this forty page document? For example, 160 00:11:20,040 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 1: was Netanyahu aware of it? Were other top political leaders 161 00:11:24,520 --> 00:11:25,120 Speaker 1: aware of it? 162 00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:28,080 Speaker 3: I'll let run and speak to that. But I would 163 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:34,400 Speaker 3: also add one of the keys to success for Hamas 164 00:11:34,720 --> 00:11:39,880 Speaker 3: was ensuring that few people within Hamas's senior ranks knew 165 00:11:39,880 --> 00:11:43,960 Speaker 3: about that. And it's clear only a handful of people 166 00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:48,559 Speaker 3: within hamas its most senior ranks signore the leader Mohammed 167 00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:53,760 Speaker 3: diff These people, basically the shure of Hamas knew about that. 168 00:11:53,840 --> 00:11:57,000 Speaker 3: In fact, today I was at a very sensitive briefing 169 00:11:57,040 --> 00:12:01,880 Speaker 3: with the Israeli intelligence and they they themselves believed that 170 00:12:02,360 --> 00:12:05,440 Speaker 3: very few of the people who the fighters who were 171 00:12:05,480 --> 00:12:08,559 Speaker 3: actually sent to Israel knew what was going to happen 172 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:11,120 Speaker 3: that day, and they only learned about it within the 173 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:12,480 Speaker 3: first few hours of the attack. 174 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:15,760 Speaker 1: So you're saying it was a very small circle of 175 00:12:15,880 --> 00:12:21,160 Speaker 1: Hamas leadership that had access to this highly sensitive information. 176 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:25,280 Speaker 3: Part of the plan was using deception and surprise. They 177 00:12:25,320 --> 00:12:28,720 Speaker 3: knew they had to deceive the Israelis into thinking that 178 00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:32,400 Speaker 3: they were not going to attack, and of course they 179 00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:35,760 Speaker 3: needed the element of surprise to do that, and they 180 00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:38,960 Speaker 3: succeeded on both fronts. And that's because they kept the 181 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:41,880 Speaker 3: circle small. Right is they used to say in World 182 00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:45,880 Speaker 3: War Two, loose lips sink ships. Right, So they had 183 00:12:45,880 --> 00:12:50,240 Speaker 3: the discipline to ensure that their plans didn't leak. Though 184 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:54,400 Speaker 3: to Israel's credit, they had the plans and ronan how 185 00:12:54,400 --> 00:12:56,920 Speaker 3: many people knew of this blueprint? 186 00:12:57,280 --> 00:13:01,480 Speaker 1: Bb net and Yahoo top political leader who was aware 187 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:03,119 Speaker 1: that this existed. 188 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:06,600 Speaker 2: So again this is another question we are looking at, 189 00:13:06,760 --> 00:13:10,559 Speaker 2: but clearly this is from many documents that we review. 190 00:13:11,440 --> 00:13:15,000 Speaker 2: The top leadership of the military and the intelligence community 191 00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:19,800 Speaker 2: where part of the loop who saw the document back 192 00:13:19,880 --> 00:13:23,720 Speaker 2: in twenty twenty two. This was not hidden from anyone, 193 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:30,040 Speaker 2: This was not disregard. It was wrongly analyzed. That's the mistake. 194 00:13:30,200 --> 00:13:32,920 Speaker 2: This state was shown and it's you know, and that mistake, 195 00:13:33,640 --> 00:13:37,680 Speaker 2: though very hard to measure, has also these same scenes, 196 00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:40,720 Speaker 2: bad scenes of failure that led to the Yoki puh 197 00:13:40,720 --> 00:13:48,679 Speaker 2: blunder fifty years and a day before October seventh, vanity hubris, 198 00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:55,400 Speaker 2: feeling or certainty that the enemy is just uncapable and 199 00:13:55,520 --> 00:14:01,520 Speaker 2: stupid to perform strategic deception. And it's unbelievable how much 200 00:14:01,840 --> 00:14:05,320 Speaker 2: similarities we don't at the time, but how many, how 201 00:14:05,320 --> 00:14:08,880 Speaker 2: many similarities there are between those two fists. 202 00:14:09,160 --> 00:14:12,040 Speaker 1: Not only that, but I know, Adam, you've compared it 203 00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:16,200 Speaker 1: to the intelligence failure that preceded nine to eleven. Do 204 00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:19,400 Speaker 1: you think that really is an accurate parallel? It was 205 00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:22,520 Speaker 1: hubris that really led to it or was it a 206 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:25,120 Speaker 1: lack of communication? I mean, how do you see these 207 00:14:25,160 --> 00:14:26,640 Speaker 1: two things comparing? 208 00:14:27,200 --> 00:14:29,280 Speaker 3: They have a few things in common. One is that 209 00:14:30,200 --> 00:14:34,080 Speaker 3: nine to eleven wasn't a failure of intelligence collection, right, 210 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:39,160 Speaker 3: nine to eleven was a failure of imagination, like the Americans, 211 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:44,240 Speaker 3: like the Israelis, had developed information that al Qaida was 212 00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 3: going to attack the US. President Bush was made aware 213 00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:50,360 Speaker 3: of that in August of two thousand and one. I 214 00:14:50,360 --> 00:14:52,400 Speaker 3: think the title of the membo that went down and 215 00:14:52,480 --> 00:14:57,320 Speaker 3: the President's dailian briefing was blinking red, right. So it 216 00:14:57,360 --> 00:15:00,640 Speaker 3: wasn't a failure of collection. They knew they needed to know. 217 00:15:01,160 --> 00:15:05,440 Speaker 3: But there was a lack of urgency and a. 218 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:09,040 Speaker 1: Lack of communication among agencies. I mean, I covered that, 219 00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:12,200 Speaker 1: and I remember that was the big thing, that none 220 00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:14,000 Speaker 1: of these people were talking to each other. 221 00:15:14,160 --> 00:15:18,400 Speaker 3: The big blunder was the FBI was only told later 222 00:15:18,640 --> 00:15:22,600 Speaker 3: that to al Qaeda operatives. Midhart Hamsey had actually entered 223 00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:25,720 Speaker 3: the United States, putting the FBI on their heels, right 224 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:28,960 Speaker 3: and reacting whether they had to find them and then 225 00:15:29,240 --> 00:15:32,480 Speaker 3: figure out what they were doing. You know what seems 226 00:15:32,520 --> 00:15:35,080 Speaker 3: to be, and we don't know this for sure, is 227 00:15:35,120 --> 00:15:38,400 Speaker 3: that I think Israeli authorities think that there were Palestinian 228 00:15:38,480 --> 00:15:41,720 Speaker 3: workers on the ground in Israel collecting intelligence, so imagine 229 00:15:42,080 --> 00:15:46,120 Speaker 3: midharn Hamsey, but you know many more midharn Hamsey's and 230 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:49,440 Speaker 3: Israel was gathering the work for Hamash right under the 231 00:15:49,480 --> 00:15:52,080 Speaker 3: noses of the shin Bet, which is the equivalent of 232 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:56,160 Speaker 3: the FBI. You know, I also think that Israeli intelligence, 233 00:15:56,440 --> 00:15:59,440 Speaker 3: at least it seems at this point that it was 234 00:15:59,520 --> 00:16:03,960 Speaker 3: effected by confirmation bias, and confirmation bias can be deadly. 235 00:16:04,280 --> 00:16:08,200 Speaker 3: We saw it happen on January sixth, right with the insurrection, 236 00:16:08,560 --> 00:16:11,440 Speaker 3: right with the sacking of the capitol. There are many 237 00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:14,760 Speaker 3: many red flags that were apparent to the FBI, which 238 00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:17,640 Speaker 3: is in charge of thwarting domestic terrorists in this country. 239 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:20,760 Speaker 3: And at the end, it's sort of like Hamas the 240 00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:23,880 Speaker 3: FBI didn't think that anything would happen, and these people 241 00:16:23,920 --> 00:16:25,960 Speaker 3: were going to do exactly what they did, and they 242 00:16:25,960 --> 00:16:28,880 Speaker 3: had forecasted even though it was only rhetoric. So I 243 00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:32,000 Speaker 3: think they're parallels too with j six and what happened here, 244 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:33,880 Speaker 3: though obviously less fatalities. 245 00:16:34,480 --> 00:16:39,640 Speaker 1: Ronan, can you elaborate on some of the wrong analysis 246 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:44,640 Speaker 1: that happened with all these warning signs, because I know 247 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:47,280 Speaker 1: you've written about others as well. So you have this 248 00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:53,960 Speaker 1: senior female intelligence analyst raising concerns, you have this Jericho 249 00:16:54,040 --> 00:16:58,800 Speaker 1: Walls forty page document that's a blueprint, what other factors 250 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:04,240 Speaker 1: Ronan were at play that made Israeli officials not take 251 00:17:04,320 --> 00:17:05,800 Speaker 1: these threats seriously. 252 00:17:06,920 --> 00:17:10,359 Speaker 2: There are three main reasons for the failures. The first 253 00:17:10,400 --> 00:17:16,440 Speaker 2: one was a total misunderstanding of intent. Israel thought that 254 00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:20,480 Speaker 2: Jeja Sinumar, that the leader of Hamas is they said 255 00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:25,919 Speaker 2: contained or detered and in any case, is looking for 256 00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:30,520 Speaker 2: sort of a ceasefire. He's not looking to esculate, he's 257 00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:34,240 Speaker 2: not looking for all out war. Just five days before 258 00:17:34,320 --> 00:17:38,960 Speaker 2: this happened, in a public radio interview, the National Security 259 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:42,760 Speaker 2: Advisor to Letaniao said Hamas has learned the lesson from 260 00:17:42,800 --> 00:17:46,640 Speaker 2: the previous rounds of hostilities with Israel. The Cutteries were 261 00:17:46,680 --> 00:17:49,320 Speaker 2: mediating between Israel and Hamas, and I would say not 262 00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:53,439 Speaker 2: just Israel and Hamas. Caamas is an anxiety leadership based 263 00:17:53,440 --> 00:17:57,280 Speaker 2: in Doha in Kato, but it was the Israelis knew 264 00:17:57,520 --> 00:18:01,159 Speaker 2: that the cutterarist are calling Sinuar to get his approval 265 00:18:01,880 --> 00:18:05,200 Speaker 2: to reduce the violence of oblos close to the border 266 00:18:05,280 --> 00:18:08,840 Speaker 2: in exchange for Israel giving more working permits inside Israel. 267 00:18:09,680 --> 00:18:12,879 Speaker 2: Working permits meaning money coming from Israel to Gaza. That 268 00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:16,359 Speaker 2: means a lot of people dependent on money from Israel. 269 00:18:16,800 --> 00:18:20,280 Speaker 2: Israel thought all of that as a very good sign. 270 00:18:20,400 --> 00:18:24,760 Speaker 2: Even that analyst she said, what I'm saying is not imminent. 271 00:18:25,320 --> 00:18:28,919 Speaker 2: She accepted the point of view that there's no clear 272 00:18:29,200 --> 00:18:33,480 Speaker 2: indication of intent to launch that attack. The other one is, 273 00:18:33,520 --> 00:18:37,640 Speaker 2: of course a total misjudgment of their capabilities, which we discussed, 274 00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:43,400 Speaker 2: and the third one is not having any reliable intelligence 275 00:18:43,480 --> 00:18:49,040 Speaker 2: any signs suggesting that Hamas is going to attack at 276 00:18:49,119 --> 00:18:53,119 Speaker 2: that day. The first sign was received at half past 277 00:18:53,160 --> 00:18:56,119 Speaker 2: Bidnet in the night between the six and the seven. 278 00:18:56,640 --> 00:19:00,159 Speaker 2: It led the chief of Shibat deployed Takila is the 279 00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:04,240 Speaker 2: secret unit, that is u Okuda, Jervis and unit. But 280 00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:08,200 Speaker 2: because everybody thought that Haramaskn only deployed two teams of 281 00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:11,680 Speaker 2: up to seventy, they sent te Quilla that can confront 282 00:19:11,760 --> 00:19:15,200 Speaker 2: up to two teams. But we're talking about an all 283 00:19:15,240 --> 00:19:19,120 Speaker 2: out invasion to Israel. It's not a rain, it's war. 284 00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:25,600 Speaker 2: And so or that together just created this unbelievable fiasta. 285 00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:30,280 Speaker 1: You say the senior intelligence officer, the woman didn't think 286 00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:34,680 Speaker 1: it was eminent, but when she was told this plan 287 00:19:34,880 --> 00:19:39,639 Speaker 1: was imaginary, she responded by saying, quote, I utterly refute 288 00:19:39,680 --> 00:19:43,040 Speaker 1: that this scenario is imaginary. It is a plan designed 289 00:19:43,040 --> 00:19:46,040 Speaker 1: to start a war. It's not just a raid on 290 00:19:46,160 --> 00:19:50,360 Speaker 1: a village. So while she might not have believed it 291 00:19:50,400 --> 00:19:55,639 Speaker 1: was imminent, she obviously believed it was extremely serious. 292 00:19:55,680 --> 00:19:59,720 Speaker 2: And she expressed with a very clear and shock wards 293 00:20:00,119 --> 00:20:04,959 Speaker 2: replying to that officer, which she might interpret it as 294 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:09,800 Speaker 2: a little bit chauvinistic or you know, paternalism, he said, basically, 295 00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:14,840 Speaker 2: Hamas doesn't have the capability to execute Jericho Wohl. She said, no, 296 00:20:15,400 --> 00:20:19,240 Speaker 2: I am the one who monitored Hamas and military exercise. 297 00:20:19,560 --> 00:20:22,800 Speaker 2: It's serious. They do have the capabilities. She was she 298 00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:27,119 Speaker 2: to call it, but the only ones that realized Hamas 299 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:33,040 Speaker 2: narrowed the gap between what it could do and Jericho Wohl. 300 00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:36,399 Speaker 2: And now Hamas is capable, though they didn't know if 301 00:20:36,440 --> 00:20:41,800 Speaker 2: it's happening, but it's capable of launching this massive, horrenderous 302 00:20:42,160 --> 00:20:43,399 Speaker 2: invasion into Israel. 303 00:20:48,160 --> 00:20:52,120 Speaker 1: When we come back more with Ronan and Adam about 304 00:20:52,160 --> 00:21:04,439 Speaker 1: how these intelligence failures happened, and we're back with Ronan 305 00:21:04,480 --> 00:21:08,960 Speaker 1: Bergman and Adam Goldman of the New York Times, Do 306 00:21:09,080 --> 00:21:11,920 Speaker 1: either of you think sexism might have played a role 307 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:15,240 Speaker 1: in this, because a lot of people that I've spoken 308 00:21:15,280 --> 00:21:18,639 Speaker 1: with said, you know, it was because it was a woman, 309 00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:20,840 Speaker 1: her concerns were dismissed. 310 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:25,320 Speaker 3: Well, there had been stories in the Israeli media about 311 00:21:25,920 --> 00:21:29,760 Speaker 3: women who were on the border and observation post running balloons, 312 00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:32,760 Speaker 3: who were dismissed. And in fact, you know, I got 313 00:21:32,760 --> 00:21:35,679 Speaker 3: an email from somebody after our story ran too, you know, 314 00:21:35,720 --> 00:21:39,320 Speaker 3: basically accused as well of sexism. You know, there's another 315 00:21:39,400 --> 00:21:44,720 Speaker 3: parallel with the CIA and al Qaeda was zero dark thirty. Yeah, 316 00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:47,320 Speaker 3: it was zero dark thirty. And you know this intelligence 317 00:21:47,359 --> 00:21:50,359 Speaker 3: analyst who worked for eighty two hundred at the end 318 00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:53,240 Speaker 3: of the day, she had a strong hunch based on 319 00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:58,880 Speaker 3: her expertise, right, she couldn't articulate to her bosses, who 320 00:21:58,960 --> 00:22:01,840 Speaker 3: would then after artic to the leadership of the IDF 321 00:22:01,960 --> 00:22:04,720 Speaker 3: and the country. You know, Nan Yahoo that an attack 322 00:22:04,800 --> 00:22:08,000 Speaker 3: was imminent. Right, But if you look what happened in 323 00:22:08,160 --> 00:22:10,439 Speaker 3: zero dort thirty, it was a woman, right, It was 324 00:22:10,520 --> 00:22:13,159 Speaker 3: women who drove the reporting on al Qaeda in and 325 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:15,560 Speaker 3: it was a woman Maya, I know her real name. 326 00:22:16,119 --> 00:22:19,600 Speaker 3: She drove this reporting on bin Laden where he might be. 327 00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:23,800 Speaker 3: And let's remember that was essentially a hunch, right, there 328 00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:25,960 Speaker 3: was you know, there was a guy they didn't see. 329 00:22:26,240 --> 00:22:28,800 Speaker 3: They thought he was tall, and there was a courier 330 00:22:29,080 --> 00:22:31,639 Speaker 3: right who was close to bin Laden who was working, 331 00:22:31,680 --> 00:22:34,320 Speaker 3: but they never knew Ben Lauden was there, right. But 332 00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:36,560 Speaker 3: I think the difference here with Israel is that she 333 00:22:36,640 --> 00:22:39,200 Speaker 3: had an advocate, and her advocate was the director of 334 00:22:39,240 --> 00:22:42,520 Speaker 3: the CIA, and the director of the CIA, Liam Panetta, 335 00:22:42,800 --> 00:22:45,560 Speaker 3: pushed this. I think it was Panetta who who gave 336 00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:49,119 Speaker 3: a fairly optimistic rating. What did he say? There was 337 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:51,679 Speaker 3: a ninety percent chance that bin Laden was in that 338 00:22:51,760 --> 00:22:55,440 Speaker 3: compound and because she had she had an advocate like 339 00:22:55,520 --> 00:22:59,280 Speaker 3: liamp Panetta, that raid got done. It doesn't happen without 340 00:22:59,320 --> 00:23:02,600 Speaker 3: the big boss. And I'm not sure this woman who 341 00:23:02,800 --> 00:23:07,000 Speaker 3: Israeli media described to me had those type of advocates. 342 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:09,800 Speaker 3: And when you look at the email chain, you don't 343 00:23:09,800 --> 00:23:13,440 Speaker 3: see that, right. They describe what she says as imaginary. 344 00:23:13,800 --> 00:23:15,760 Speaker 3: And you know, Ronan has made a great point. It's 345 00:23:15,800 --> 00:23:18,520 Speaker 3: not that they dismissed this, It's not that they didn't 346 00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:22,240 Speaker 3: take this seriously. Imagine the time and effort Israel invested 347 00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:26,560 Speaker 3: in me getting these plans. This is a serious intelligence operation. 348 00:23:26,680 --> 00:23:28,879 Speaker 3: Even get your hands on these plants. And one of 349 00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:31,439 Speaker 3: the officials acknowledged in the email chain there was some 350 00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:34,200 Speaker 3: gold in here, right, But at the end of the day, 351 00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:38,800 Speaker 3: she didn't have a strong enough advocate who went to 352 00:23:38,840 --> 00:23:42,360 Speaker 3: the leadership of AIDF and said, listen, at a minimum, 353 00:23:42,400 --> 00:23:44,880 Speaker 3: we need to lose some forces to the border, right. 354 00:23:45,119 --> 00:23:46,960 Speaker 4: Gronan, Have you met with her at all? 355 00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:51,520 Speaker 2: No? No, No, she's an active duty non officer commander. 356 00:23:52,440 --> 00:23:56,600 Speaker 2: She cannot meet with journalists. But I think the tragedy 357 00:23:56,680 --> 00:24:01,440 Speaker 2: here is that she goted rights. I'm sure that parts 358 00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:04,680 Speaker 2: of this email exchange will end up in the pages 359 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:09,880 Speaker 2: of the inquiry investigation panel that will be established to investigate. 360 00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:13,680 Speaker 2: The tragedy is that it was left in the capsule 361 00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:18,880 Speaker 2: of few analysts and few officers up to the rank 362 00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:24,120 Speaker 2: of the connelly. None of those took that as other 363 00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:28,600 Speaker 2: indicated and said, okay, let's write a memo, let's take 364 00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:33,320 Speaker 2: it to someone more senior. And this was just left 365 00:24:33,440 --> 00:24:36,280 Speaker 2: sort of in the air of this thread with no 366 00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:39,359 Speaker 2: further investigation to substantiate it or dis orbit. 367 00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:42,920 Speaker 1: Well, it sounds to me that Israel was lulled into 368 00:24:43,119 --> 00:24:47,639 Speaker 1: a false sense of security by these other factors that 369 00:24:47,800 --> 00:24:52,639 Speaker 1: were transpiring, sort of more soft intelligence, kind of a 370 00:24:52,800 --> 00:25:00,000 Speaker 1: sense that Hamas was either incompetent or had been less adversay. 371 00:25:01,040 --> 00:25:06,600 Speaker 2: They thought Hamas Sinua included, is more interested in being 372 00:25:06,640 --> 00:25:09,720 Speaker 2: the governor of the states mostly but the state, the 373 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:14,000 Speaker 2: Gaza Strip, taking care of the water, the electricity, the 374 00:25:14,080 --> 00:25:21,119 Speaker 2: health services, and not jeopardizing everything they already achieved with 375 00:25:21,359 --> 00:25:25,040 Speaker 2: all out war with Israel because they those don't work together. 376 00:25:25,560 --> 00:25:30,760 Speaker 1: You know, Hamas was obviously much more sophisticated militarily but 377 00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:36,359 Speaker 1: also psychologically in terms of the signals they were sending 378 00:25:36,640 --> 00:25:41,720 Speaker 1: Adam to Israeli intelligence about their intentions. 379 00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:44,920 Speaker 3: It was a grand deception plan and as I said, 380 00:25:44,960 --> 00:25:47,399 Speaker 3: they needed to pull off. The deception. Part of this 381 00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:50,960 Speaker 3: is essentially a false flag. You know, they gave a 382 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:55,200 Speaker 3: false they were providing false signals to Israel and Israel 383 00:25:55,200 --> 00:26:00,920 Speaker 3: bottom and you know, Sineoir as somebody said somewhre out 384 00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:07,119 Speaker 3: Israeli the israelis right and studied his adversary and was 385 00:26:07,160 --> 00:26:10,800 Speaker 3: incredibly patient. And you know, as I said earlier today, 386 00:26:10,840 --> 00:26:13,399 Speaker 3: I was at a military base with a unit that 387 00:26:13,480 --> 00:26:18,320 Speaker 3: exploits information or documenting computers found on the battlefield, and 388 00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:20,560 Speaker 3: we were able to look at that information and it 389 00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:24,840 Speaker 3: was extraordinary. The amount of preparation that they put into 390 00:26:24,840 --> 00:26:31,199 Speaker 3: this attack was really really, really extraordinary, and it shows 391 00:26:31,200 --> 00:26:35,080 Speaker 3: a level of patients that these people had to pull 392 00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:35,640 Speaker 3: this off. 393 00:26:36,200 --> 00:26:40,040 Speaker 1: Ronan, You've said that Israel got completely enchanted by the 394 00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:44,679 Speaker 1: elaborate security measures in the wall that separated Gaza and Israel. 395 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:48,679 Speaker 1: Did that add to this false sense of security with 396 00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:49,280 Speaker 1: no doubts. 397 00:26:49,560 --> 00:26:53,720 Speaker 2: Together with two other colleagues, Markmzeediet the Patrick Kings League, 398 00:26:54,040 --> 00:26:58,000 Speaker 2: The New York Times reported what happened after the fence 399 00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:01,520 Speaker 2: was erected. No, this is the fence that goes a 400 00:27:01,600 --> 00:27:06,200 Speaker 2: few meters above ground, one hundred meters that's very deep underground. 401 00:27:06,920 --> 00:27:12,760 Speaker 2: It was directed mainly to stop Hamas from building, from 402 00:27:13,040 --> 00:27:17,240 Speaker 2: digging tunnels underground into Israel. This was for years was 403 00:27:17,280 --> 00:27:20,920 Speaker 2: the main fear, the main concern from Israel, and it stopped, 404 00:27:21,320 --> 00:27:25,240 Speaker 2: but it forced Hamas to be more sophisticated, more robust, 405 00:27:25,640 --> 00:27:29,080 Speaker 2: and instead of going underground which is hidden, going above ground, 406 00:27:29,119 --> 00:27:33,400 Speaker 2: which is overt everybody can see, and being much more sophisticated. 407 00:27:33,680 --> 00:27:36,840 Speaker 2: But the Israelis thought that the defense with all the 408 00:27:36,880 --> 00:27:41,760 Speaker 2: different electronics and robots and drones and submachine guns, control 409 00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:47,200 Speaker 2: from afar and camera, this is invincible. And it made 410 00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:53,080 Speaker 2: the Israeli say military sleepy, lose their sharpness, not waking 411 00:27:53,160 --> 00:27:56,800 Speaker 2: every morning as they did every morning for years at 412 00:27:56,920 --> 00:28:00,800 Speaker 2: five o'clock, because this is the time. Between five and seven, 413 00:28:01,680 --> 00:28:05,119 Speaker 2: they knew that there's a morning fall, don is coming, 414 00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:07,880 Speaker 2: the sun is in the eyes of the Israelis. This 415 00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:10,960 Speaker 2: is when Hamas attacks and guess what they attacked at 416 00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:16,000 Speaker 2: six thirty five, and the Israelis many of the soldiers 417 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:20,040 Speaker 2: were killed in their sleep. And everybody who knows Ramasi 418 00:28:20,160 --> 00:28:23,560 Speaker 2: this is like, this is inconceivable, it's inbearable. They did 419 00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:27,119 Speaker 2: not follow protocol. Defence made them think that they. 420 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:29,919 Speaker 1: Don't need When all is said and done, how do 421 00:28:29,960 --> 00:28:36,679 Speaker 1: you believe these revelations and your reporting will impact the 422 00:28:36,840 --> 00:28:43,400 Speaker 1: Israeli intelligence infrastructure and the way it's run and the 423 00:28:43,480 --> 00:28:44,320 Speaker 1: people in it. 424 00:28:44,880 --> 00:28:51,240 Speaker 2: Look, everybody understand that in the second time, or fifty 425 00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:56,440 Speaker 2: years after to the day, is really intelligence failed to 426 00:28:56,560 --> 00:29:01,920 Speaker 2: supply exactly what it was established for. And it's not 427 00:29:02,120 --> 00:29:06,160 Speaker 2: just about some kind of you know, exotic alert from 428 00:29:06,280 --> 00:29:11,480 Speaker 2: the secret world. It led to the brutal violation of 429 00:29:11,560 --> 00:29:16,040 Speaker 2: the contract of the agreement between Israel, the state and 430 00:29:16,120 --> 00:29:21,680 Speaker 2: the Jewish people, which is to supply a security and 431 00:29:21,800 --> 00:29:28,719 Speaker 2: safety that Holocaust style days will not repeat itself. This 432 00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:32,160 Speaker 2: is a major watershed moment in the history of the 433 00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:36,320 Speaker 2: country and the Jewish people, and the intelligence community is 434 00:29:36,360 --> 00:29:40,200 Speaker 2: going to rebuild some parts of it, I'm sure, with 435 00:29:40,880 --> 00:29:44,920 Speaker 2: some hopefully mechanism that would make sure that this doesn't happen. 436 00:29:45,640 --> 00:29:49,720 Speaker 2: It's going to take the resignation of the leaders of 437 00:29:49,760 --> 00:29:53,640 Speaker 2: the military and the intelligence. Unlike Prime Minister Natanielle, they 438 00:29:53,720 --> 00:29:58,440 Speaker 2: said already that they take full responsibility and they in 439 00:29:58,520 --> 00:30:03,880 Speaker 2: other words, we will resign. This will go for a 440 00:30:04,240 --> 00:30:10,280 Speaker 2: very thorough investigation and re establishment of some of the 441 00:30:10,360 --> 00:30:19,200 Speaker 2: main agencies and expertise to make sure this is the 442 00:30:19,320 --> 00:30:22,320 Speaker 2: last of those of those as disastered. 443 00:30:23,680 --> 00:30:26,560 Speaker 4: Adam, do you think net Yahoo is toast? 444 00:30:27,440 --> 00:30:30,200 Speaker 3: You know, many of Israelies have asked me what I think, 445 00:30:30,320 --> 00:30:34,680 Speaker 3: and my response is, but I don't know. They believe 446 00:30:34,720 --> 00:30:37,600 Speaker 3: that Nannaho is toast. But you know, I just came 447 00:30:37,640 --> 00:30:40,920 Speaker 3: from a country, United States, which saw the former president 448 00:30:40,920 --> 00:30:45,600 Speaker 3: of the United States indicted for seditious conspiracy. Right He's 449 00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:48,720 Speaker 3: accused of basically trying to overthrow the government, and now 450 00:30:48,760 --> 00:30:52,240 Speaker 3: he is the leading GOP candidate and could potentially president 451 00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:55,320 Speaker 3: of the United States again. So excuse me if I 452 00:30:55,360 --> 00:30:57,120 Speaker 3: feel little contrary in these days. 453 00:30:57,320 --> 00:31:01,040 Speaker 1: Well, gentlemen, Ronan Bergman and Adam Goldman, you all are 454 00:31:01,200 --> 00:31:04,320 Speaker 1: really kind to spend this time with me. Thank you 455 00:31:04,400 --> 00:31:07,680 Speaker 1: so much, and keep us posted. I'm sure we're going 456 00:31:07,720 --> 00:31:12,600 Speaker 1: to be reading developments as this story evolves, and it 457 00:31:12,640 --> 00:31:14,600 Speaker 1: would be great if one day you could talk to 458 00:31:14,680 --> 00:31:18,320 Speaker 1: this woman v And actually, do you think that just 459 00:31:18,360 --> 00:31:19,280 Speaker 1: would never happen? 460 00:31:19,360 --> 00:31:22,800 Speaker 2: Ronan, No, I'm finding what positivits will. 461 00:31:24,400 --> 00:31:26,960 Speaker 3: I've tried to speak with Maya, She's not interested. 462 00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:32,520 Speaker 1: But you're right, there are some uncanny similarities between their stories, 463 00:31:32,600 --> 00:31:35,760 Speaker 1: except for, as you said, no one advocating for her 464 00:31:35,800 --> 00:31:36,720 Speaker 1: at a higher level. 465 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:39,920 Speaker 4: Well, gentlemen, thank you both so much. I really appreciate it. 466 00:31:40,280 --> 00:31:50,720 Speaker 4: Thank goodness, Thank you Gay, Thanks for listening. Everyone. 467 00:31:50,960 --> 00:31:53,560 Speaker 1: If you have a question for me, a subject you 468 00:31:53,600 --> 00:31:55,840 Speaker 1: want us to cover, or you want to share your 469 00:31:55,880 --> 00:31:59,600 Speaker 1: thoughts about how you navigate this crazy world, reach out. 470 00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:02,520 Speaker 1: You can leave a short message at six h nine 471 00:32:02,760 --> 00:32:06,160 Speaker 1: five point two five five five, or you can send 472 00:32:06,240 --> 00:32:08,840 Speaker 1: me a DM on Instagram. I would love to hear 473 00:32:08,880 --> 00:32:12,720 Speaker 1: from you. Next Question is a production of iHeartMedia and 474 00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:16,920 Speaker 1: Katie Couric Media. The executive producers are Me Katie Kuric 475 00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:21,640 Speaker 1: and Courtney Ltz. Our supervising producer is Ryan Martz, and 476 00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:26,880 Speaker 1: our producers are Adriana Fazzio and Meredith Barnes. Julian Weller 477 00:32:26,960 --> 00:32:31,600 Speaker 1: composed our theme music. For more information about today's episode, 478 00:32:31,800 --> 00:32:34,160 Speaker 1: or to sign up for my newsletter, wake Up Call, 479 00:32:34,640 --> 00:32:37,520 Speaker 1: go to the description in the podcast app, or visit 480 00:32:37,640 --> 00:32:40,800 Speaker 1: us at Katiecuric dot com. You can also find me 481 00:32:40,880 --> 00:32:44,600 Speaker 1: on Instagram and all my social media channels. For more 482 00:32:44,680 --> 00:32:50,000 Speaker 1: podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or 483 00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:54,120 Speaker 1: wherever you listen to your favorite shows,