1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg 2 00:00:13,840 --> 00:00:17,920 Speaker 1: Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at seven am Eastern 3 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: on Apple CarPlay or Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. 4 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 1: Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, or watch 5 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:28,200 Speaker 1: us live on YouTube for the next. 6 00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:30,480 Speaker 2: Good amount of time. Bob Michael will join us. You 7 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:33,560 Speaker 2: know him from the Fed decides driving all of JP 8 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:36,640 Speaker 2: morgan fixed income. Huge advice he has to give to 9 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:40,040 Speaker 2: mister Diamond and the senior management. I'd go back to 10 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 2: Maynard Keynes at Bretton Woods, but why not. Let's go 11 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:45,720 Speaker 2: back to the guy that really said it, Paul Samuelson, 12 00:00:45,800 --> 00:00:50,519 Speaker 2: his iconic textbook of nineteen forty eight. When the facts change, 13 00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:53,440 Speaker 2: I change. What do you do, sir? For Bob Michael 14 00:00:53,479 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 2: and JP Morgan Have the facts changed? 15 00:00:56,680 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 3: Well, first, Tom, thank you for reminding Jess forget about 16 00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:02,960 Speaker 3: this equity stuff. Bonds are at the top of the 17 00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:03,760 Speaker 3: Capitol staff. 18 00:01:03,800 --> 00:01:06,800 Speaker 2: This is really important, folks. Bob and I are going 19 00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:10,040 Speaker 2: to talk about this. The way you learn that bonds 20 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:13,600 Speaker 2: matter when you're a mouthy equity guy like me is 21 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:16,720 Speaker 2: you lose money and realize you wouldn't have lost it 22 00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:19,280 Speaker 2: if you paid attention to bonds continue. 23 00:01:19,319 --> 00:01:22,679 Speaker 3: We welcome everyone who wants to conserve capital. 24 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:26,160 Speaker 2: Where are we right now? The facts change, mister Michael. 25 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:29,720 Speaker 3: I'm going to up you one on Maynard Keynes and 26 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 3: go with rogue off Ryan Hart. I wonder what they're thinking. 27 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:37,119 Speaker 3: After spending years writing a series of papers on financial 28 00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:43,119 Speaker 3: repression and warning governments about the problems with excessive borrowing 29 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:48,360 Speaker 3: and debt to GDP climbing, it has all changed. What 30 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:53,360 Speaker 3: we knew as core Europe and fiscal austerity is gone. 31 00:01:53,760 --> 00:01:57,440 Speaker 3: They've looked at the US and China. They want to 32 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:01,120 Speaker 3: join the party and they're coming in and doing it. So, yes, 33 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:02,720 Speaker 3: everything has changed. 34 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:05,960 Speaker 2: Two days after this, I had the honor of David 35 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:08,639 Speaker 2: Folkertzlande of Deutsche Bank, who you and I know is 36 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:12,240 Speaker 2: work with Peter Garber in AWE, and he was heated 37 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:16,280 Speaker 2: that Europe would shift to fiscal liquidity. So I guess 38 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:20,240 Speaker 2: that's happening now. Within all the research capabilities of your 39 00:02:20,280 --> 00:02:24,799 Speaker 2: mind platform and your economics platform, is your confidence Europe 40 00:02:24,880 --> 00:02:27,560 Speaker 2: can make the shift with or without NATO. 41 00:02:28,639 --> 00:02:31,800 Speaker 3: We would argue they have to. If you look back 42 00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:36,799 Speaker 3: over the last couple decades, Europe has underinvested in itself, 43 00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:41,640 Speaker 3: and that's a result of decades of fiscal austerity. And 44 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:45,639 Speaker 3: they realize, certainly in Germany, that they have to catch up. 45 00:02:45,680 --> 00:02:48,840 Speaker 3: They have to invest in their military, they have to 46 00:02:48,880 --> 00:02:53,240 Speaker 3: invest in fiber optic, they have to invest in roads, bridges, 47 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 3: all that kind of stuff, and they're going to and 48 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:57,760 Speaker 3: they have the fiscal capacity to do it. 49 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:01,120 Speaker 4: So when we're looking at the ten year treasury peaking 50 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:05,720 Speaker 4: at around actually four point eight in the middle of January, 51 00:03:05,800 --> 00:03:07,840 Speaker 4: to where it is now around four to two, what 52 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:09,880 Speaker 4: do you think the bond market is telling us in 53 00:03:09,919 --> 00:03:11,360 Speaker 4: the US and the economy. 54 00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:14,960 Speaker 3: The bond market is telling us, we are your safe harbor. 55 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:18,560 Speaker 3: We are the anchor in the storm. We have yield now, 56 00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:23,120 Speaker 3: so when there's volatility in policy, when there's volatility and 57 00:03:23,200 --> 00:03:26,560 Speaker 3: risk assets, come in and join us. We will protect you. 58 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:29,560 Speaker 4: So what is the best way when you're talking to 59 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 4: your clients to position at this point. 60 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:35,960 Speaker 3: I'm having meetings with clients every single day. I had 61 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 3: a meeting yesterday with the University Endowment thinking about these issues, 62 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:44,240 Speaker 3: and we met with them five years ago. Five years ago, 63 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:47,080 Speaker 3: the aggregate bond market was yielding two two and a 64 00:03:47,160 --> 00:03:49,880 Speaker 3: quarter percent today it's hielding four and a half percent. 65 00:03:50,080 --> 00:03:52,760 Speaker 3: They didn't invest in, they're coming and now they're making 66 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:57,360 Speaker 3: smart decisions. Investors want to get into a bond market 67 00:03:57,400 --> 00:03:59,760 Speaker 3: with yield you're starting at four and a half percent, 68 00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:04,080 Speaker 3: can construct a portfolio of over five percent. That's very 69 00:04:04,120 --> 00:04:06,840 Speaker 3: different than zero and negative interest rate policy. 70 00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:08,880 Speaker 2: I look at the yield space and the answer is 71 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 2: we've got a Bob Michael vector. You have called for 72 00:04:11,480 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 2: price up, yield down. Maybe this is not the reasons 73 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:19,839 Speaker 2: that you looked for, but can you get this price up, 74 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:25,120 Speaker 2: yield down with tangible economic growth to sustain the machine? 75 00:04:25,400 --> 00:04:29,240 Speaker 2: Dovetail this with Michael Feroli's work. Are we heading towards 76 00:04:29,640 --> 00:04:33,000 Speaker 2: some form of Nber recession where we don't get the 77 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:35,640 Speaker 2: growth or are you're more optimistic that we can get 78 00:04:35,640 --> 00:04:39,960 Speaker 2: the Michael yield plus some potential GDP growth. 79 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:43,920 Speaker 3: I think the Fed has done a really good job 80 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:46,520 Speaker 3: of taking us into a soft landing. I think they're 81 00:04:46,520 --> 00:04:48,599 Speaker 3: going to pull it off. I think we're going to 82 00:04:48,640 --> 00:04:51,280 Speaker 3: get yields to stabilize here, maybe the front end come 83 00:04:51,320 --> 00:04:55,279 Speaker 3: down a little bit. The FET still feels uncomfortable that 84 00:04:55,320 --> 00:04:57,560 Speaker 3: they're too far away from their neutral rate. I think 85 00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:00,920 Speaker 3: there are a couple more cuts coming. I'd like yields 86 00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:03,880 Speaker 3: to just stabilize. And here I don't actually want the 87 00:05:03,960 --> 00:05:07,440 Speaker 3: ten year to tray too far below the mid forest. 88 00:05:07,480 --> 00:05:09,560 Speaker 3: I wish it would just stay there. I wish the 89 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:13,120 Speaker 3: two year would stay about four percent and give investors 90 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:15,600 Speaker 3: the opportunity to get into this bond market. 91 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:17,840 Speaker 2: You and I know, you know with the Pope so Ill, 92 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:20,640 Speaker 2: there's the Vatican and we hope for his healthy recovery. 93 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:23,760 Speaker 2: Bob Michael for you and me, the Vaticans on Madison Avenue, 94 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:26,839 Speaker 2: who at the JP Morgan Library, and you go in 95 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:30,920 Speaker 2: that red velure room where he locked the door and said, 96 00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:33,800 Speaker 2: we have to save the country. We didn't have a 97 00:05:33,839 --> 00:05:36,320 Speaker 2: FED in the Gilded Age. Doug Erwin's in the Ft, 98 00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:39,400 Speaker 2: I believe it is today with a brilliant interview of 99 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:43,400 Speaker 2: Dartmouth saying, look, it is the nineteenth century. Abby Joseph 100 00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:47,400 Speaker 2: Cohen said yesterday it is the nineteenth century. How does 101 00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:51,440 Speaker 2: this FED help the nation? Given tariffs? 102 00:05:53,200 --> 00:05:56,600 Speaker 3: The FED has to balance all of these things. And 103 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:01,000 Speaker 3: I think a month ago everyone and the market looked 104 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:05,880 Speaker 3: at tariffs as an impulse to hire inflation. Today they're 105 00:06:05,960 --> 00:06:09,360 Speaker 3: looking at it as a drag on growth the material one. 106 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:13,880 Speaker 3: I tend to look at tarifs as economy killers. So yeah, 107 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:18,280 Speaker 3: you get a price shock hire, but that's going to 108 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:22,440 Speaker 3: dial down aggregate final demand. And that's what I think 109 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:24,360 Speaker 3: the FED will be focusing on. They're going to be 110 00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:27,279 Speaker 3: laser focused on the labor market. They're going to see 111 00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:29,400 Speaker 3: if businesses and households retrench. 112 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:31,560 Speaker 2: I agree with you in the labor market, kerl Weinberg 113 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:35,120 Speaker 2: on yesterday high Frequency Economics solficer Leman is at a 114 00:06:35,160 --> 00:06:38,719 Speaker 2: four point eight percent unemployment rate in the vicinity of 115 00:06:38,800 --> 00:06:40,920 Speaker 2: labor day. We welcome all of you on your commute 116 00:06:40,960 --> 00:06:45,080 Speaker 2: accrastination on YouTube worldwide. Good evening in India. I've got 117 00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:48,000 Speaker 2: a special focus off of Ray YouTube on what you're 118 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:51,159 Speaker 2: doing in Bangalore and in Mumbai. We say good morning 119 00:06:51,279 --> 00:06:56,359 Speaker 2: internationally on YouTube. Subscribe outit YouTube to Bloomberg Podcast, growing 120 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:57,440 Speaker 2: each and every day. 121 00:06:57,520 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 4: Jess Well, Bob, this is as you know last week, 122 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:02,560 Speaker 4: we're going to hear FED speakers before they go into 123 00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:04,960 Speaker 4: that blackout period before the decision in the middle of 124 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:07,440 Speaker 4: this month, and of course we will hear from Fedshaer 125 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:10,080 Speaker 4: Jerome Pale on Friday when he gives a keynote speech 126 00:07:10,080 --> 00:07:13,119 Speaker 4: at the Chicago Boost twenty twenty five US Monetary Forum. 127 00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:16,080 Speaker 4: So what do you think markets want to hear from 128 00:07:16,120 --> 00:07:19,040 Speaker 4: Fed officials before this week wraps up? Versus in reality, 129 00:07:19,080 --> 00:07:20,640 Speaker 4: what we will end up hearing from them. 130 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:24,160 Speaker 3: I think what we want to hear is how they're 131 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:28,600 Speaker 3: weighing taris and are they still looking for an opportunity 132 00:07:28,680 --> 00:07:31,880 Speaker 3: to bring rates down to what they believe is a 133 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:35,280 Speaker 3: neutral rate. We'll also get the infamous dot plot, so 134 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:38,320 Speaker 3: we'll have some idea of how much higher the long 135 00:07:38,400 --> 00:07:41,120 Speaker 3: term neutral FED funds rate will have crept up. I 136 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 3: think it goes up about a quarter of a percent. 137 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 3: I'd expect jpwell to be very very balanced and basically 138 00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:49,320 Speaker 3: try to take a pass. 139 00:07:49,400 --> 00:07:52,200 Speaker 2: It's almost medical. First, do no harm. Tell me about 140 00:07:52,240 --> 00:07:54,720 Speaker 2: the dynamics of the market. I noticed like three months, 141 00:07:54,720 --> 00:07:57,960 Speaker 2: seven year when inverted the other day. Nothing I ever 142 00:07:58,040 --> 00:08:00,960 Speaker 2: look at. But how does when you go? Bob has 143 00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:05,240 Speaker 2: three bloombergs with twelve screens. Finally, the glow in the 144 00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:09,680 Speaker 2: new JP Morgan building, it shines off Citadel across the street. 145 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:12,840 Speaker 2: It's amazing how that were They're on their binoculars across 146 00:08:12,880 --> 00:08:16,120 Speaker 2: what's Bob Michael doing today. They're looking at them on 147 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:20,000 Speaker 2: your Bloomberg. How do you perceive the vanilla two tens spread, 148 00:08:20,320 --> 00:08:22,680 Speaker 2: the ten year or the two year real yield? What 149 00:08:22,760 --> 00:08:25,880 Speaker 2: does Bob Michael look at to ascertain this market? 150 00:08:26,720 --> 00:08:30,400 Speaker 3: What I'm looking at is is yield settling in at 151 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 3: levels higher than I believed a year ago they would 152 00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:36,800 Speaker 3: settle in at. And I like it. I like the 153 00:08:36,800 --> 00:08:39,679 Speaker 3: fact that we may have a German yell curve from 154 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:43,160 Speaker 3: two percent to three percent, we may have a US 155 00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:46,360 Speaker 3: yell curve from four percent to four and a half 156 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:50,880 Speaker 3: percent two tens. I like credit spreads holding where they 157 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:54,600 Speaker 3: are because they're pricing in a soft landing. Those are 158 00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:57,040 Speaker 3: the things I look for, and I think it's a 159 00:08:57,040 --> 00:08:59,200 Speaker 3: great environment. By the way, we didn't talk about Japan 160 00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:01,240 Speaker 3: ten year Japan one and a half amazing. 161 00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:05,240 Speaker 2: Jordan Rochester at Missoulu. You should have hired him. Jordan 162 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:08,439 Speaker 2: Rochester says, this is a sea change for Japan. 163 00:09:08,840 --> 00:09:11,240 Speaker 3: I can't can't remember the last time we were one 164 00:09:11,240 --> 00:09:11,959 Speaker 3: and a half percent. 165 00:09:12,200 --> 00:09:15,679 Speaker 2: Martin years, the late Martin Feldstein who was exquisite on this, 166 00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:19,080 Speaker 2: Robbie Feldman at Morgan Stanley, that's a different bank, Bob 167 00:09:19,480 --> 00:09:21,680 Speaker 2: uh They you know they said this would never happen, 168 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:25,480 Speaker 2: and here we are. Here, we are happening. You're laughing 169 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:27,320 Speaker 2: at me, Bob, Bob. 170 00:09:27,679 --> 00:09:30,960 Speaker 3: I think I think we were one before glass, but 171 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:31,560 Speaker 3: I'm not sure. 172 00:09:31,559 --> 00:09:34,079 Speaker 2: It was a d burgercepthing that we won't go there, 173 00:09:34,120 --> 00:09:36,559 Speaker 2: folks and said, when mister Diamond comes in, we'll harass 174 00:09:36,640 --> 00:09:40,120 Speaker 2: him about it. Bob. I look at this market and 175 00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:44,520 Speaker 2: your advising clients right now. Is it a total return market? 176 00:09:44,520 --> 00:09:47,240 Speaker 2: The great Dan fuss at Lumas sales. Is it that 177 00:09:47,360 --> 00:09:50,400 Speaker 2: kind of market where you can make total return or 178 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:52,200 Speaker 2: you're clipping coupons in the basement. 179 00:09:52,559 --> 00:09:56,280 Speaker 3: I think you're going to get some total return with 180 00:09:56,600 --> 00:09:59,800 Speaker 3: yield settling a bit lower with the FED coming in 181 00:09:59,840 --> 00:10:02,640 Speaker 3: and cutting rates a couple more times this year. But 182 00:10:02,720 --> 00:10:05,880 Speaker 3: I think it's mostly a Carrie market. I think it's 183 00:10:05,920 --> 00:10:10,800 Speaker 3: mostly an opportunity for active managers to do what we 184 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:14,640 Speaker 3: used to do pre financial crisis. When sectors get a 185 00:10:14,640 --> 00:10:17,360 Speaker 3: little bit ahead of themselves, you dial them down and 186 00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:20,120 Speaker 3: go into sectors that live. I think this is also 187 00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:25,280 Speaker 3: a bond market for more diversified portfolios to look overseas. 188 00:10:25,360 --> 00:10:28,120 Speaker 3: Now it's safe to go into nine dollars assets. 189 00:10:28,400 --> 00:10:30,679 Speaker 2: Just this is so charming. There was what we call 190 00:10:30,760 --> 00:10:33,360 Speaker 2: the blue Book, which was a standard and Poores thick 191 00:10:33,400 --> 00:10:35,960 Speaker 2: blue book and the value line you trip over on 192 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:38,800 Speaker 2: the floor and Bob and I would be going, oh 193 00:10:38,920 --> 00:10:42,760 Speaker 2: the Boise cascade. It looks so good today. It's like 194 00:10:42,840 --> 00:10:45,400 Speaker 2: you know, remember it's like a real bond market. 195 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:45,720 Speaker 5: Yeah. 196 00:10:45,800 --> 00:10:47,320 Speaker 3: Then we didn't know how to price it. There was 197 00:10:47,360 --> 00:10:49,520 Speaker 3: no babk. We had to punch it into our Monro 198 00:10:49,720 --> 00:10:50,720 Speaker 3: bond calculators. 199 00:10:52,559 --> 00:10:54,960 Speaker 2: Yeah. Bill grow still has his own this Good morning Bill. 200 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:57,400 Speaker 2: Out on the left coast, you had a Monro trader 201 00:10:57,880 --> 00:11:00,880 Speaker 2: and he and Charlie Gogelact were kick field goals. They 202 00:11:00,920 --> 00:11:03,439 Speaker 2: tried to make three points on a twenty year piece 203 00:11:03,520 --> 00:11:06,440 Speaker 2: and a guy named Secunda in Bloomberg showed up and 204 00:11:06,480 --> 00:11:09,720 Speaker 2: they said, no, you're not in overnight. Just the museum's 205 00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:13,319 Speaker 2: right behind us here, folks. Overnight, the Bob Michael act 206 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:17,640 Speaker 2: went away because people can do to convex the duration. 207 00:11:17,840 --> 00:11:20,679 Speaker 2: Boom boom, Oh God, I can't charge your field goal. 208 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:21,680 Speaker 2: Get another question. 209 00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:25,040 Speaker 4: Of course, I have to bring up our star everyone's 210 00:11:25,080 --> 00:11:27,280 Speaker 4: favorite topic when people want to debate about the neutral rate. 211 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:29,720 Speaker 4: Because you were bringing up the dop blots. Obviously we 212 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:32,320 Speaker 4: get those quarterly. We last saw it in December, so 213 00:11:32,360 --> 00:11:33,800 Speaker 4: when we get those in a couple of weeks from 214 00:11:33,840 --> 00:11:36,160 Speaker 4: the Fed. The longer term rate that they had updated 215 00:11:36,240 --> 00:11:38,320 Speaker 4: was at three used to be closer in recent years 216 00:11:38,320 --> 00:11:40,080 Speaker 4: to two and a half percent. Where do you expect 217 00:11:40,120 --> 00:11:42,720 Speaker 4: when people are debating where the neutral rate is actually is? 218 00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:46,640 Speaker 3: Remember they started doing this in twenty twelve because they 219 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:49,200 Speaker 3: had gone to QE. They had brought rates down this zero. 220 00:11:49,640 --> 00:11:51,840 Speaker 3: They didn't think we in the bond market were smart 221 00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 3: enough to know what neutral was anymore, so they were 222 00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:57,280 Speaker 3: going to help us out. That first long term neutral 223 00:11:57,320 --> 00:12:00,720 Speaker 3: dot was four and a quarter percent, so that was textbook. 224 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:04,640 Speaker 3: That's two percent inflation targeting, plus the long term real 225 00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:06,880 Speaker 3: yield on the FED funds rate was two and a 226 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:09,760 Speaker 3: quarter percent. Four and a quarter that's where we are today. 227 00:12:10,080 --> 00:12:13,240 Speaker 3: I think it's closer to four than three twenty seconds. 228 00:12:13,400 --> 00:12:16,920 Speaker 2: Is it stagflation or is it legit damp and but 229 00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:18,560 Speaker 2: good nominal GDP? 230 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:22,320 Speaker 3: I think it's good nominal GDP. I think we're getting 231 00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:25,520 Speaker 3: the bad stuff now as far away from the midterms 232 00:12:25,559 --> 00:12:28,400 Speaker 3: as possible. The good stuff will come at the back 233 00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:32,320 Speaker 3: end of this year. Extension of the tax cutting Jobs 234 00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:36,120 Speaker 3: Acts some deregulation closer to the midterms, if you will. 235 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:39,079 Speaker 2: I'll editorialize, folks, for those of you in a panic 236 00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:42,959 Speaker 2: after what we saw it in historic Tuesday. I agree 237 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:46,040 Speaker 2: with mister Michael, Bob Michael, thank you so much, with JP. 238 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:48,240 Speaker 6: Morgan and the spirits a nation here and on what 239 00:12:48,280 --> 00:12:52,120 Speaker 6: we see in a constructive nominal GDP, given all the 240 00:12:52,160 --> 00:12:59,880 Speaker 6: policy out there. 241 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:03,680 Speaker 1: Listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live weekday 242 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:06,839 Speaker 1: afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on Apple 243 00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:10,240 Speaker 1: Karplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app, or 244 00:13:10,360 --> 00:13:11,880 Speaker 1: watch us live on YouTube. 245 00:13:12,200 --> 00:13:17,280 Speaker 2: Joly Now My Grammarian Terence Hayes joins us with Beengaea policy. Terry, 246 00:13:17,320 --> 00:13:21,000 Speaker 2: thank you for the love note yesterday. Mark, the wonderful 247 00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:24,559 Speaker 2: Mark Crumpton keeps a list of the names I mispronounce, 248 00:13:25,080 --> 00:13:28,200 Speaker 2: starting with Jess Manton, and it's a long list. Terry, 249 00:13:28,440 --> 00:13:31,440 Speaker 2: thank you for adding to it yesterday. So eighty five 250 00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:36,080 Speaker 2: percent of potassium chloride that Republicans in the Midwest need 251 00:13:36,679 --> 00:13:41,520 Speaker 2: comes from Canada. You got fenestra in the fourth Congressional 252 00:13:41,559 --> 00:13:45,840 Speaker 2: District of Iowa. When does the Republican from Southwest Iowa, 253 00:13:45,960 --> 00:13:49,200 Speaker 2: dial one eight hundred Trump and say stop it. When 254 00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:49,920 Speaker 2: does that happen? 255 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:53,760 Speaker 7: Terry the case of Brandy Finstra, I don't think that 256 00:13:53,840 --> 00:13:58,199 Speaker 7: happens at all, frankly. But the issue here is kind 257 00:13:58,200 --> 00:14:02,240 Speaker 7: of how to manage the tariff relationship and what what 258 00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:03,880 Speaker 7: the United States gets out of it? 259 00:14:04,360 --> 00:14:05,240 Speaker 8: Uh. 260 00:14:05,679 --> 00:14:10,240 Speaker 7: Scott Besson has a great uh, a great phrase for this, 261 00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:13,440 Speaker 7: and the you know the essence of it is that, uh, 262 00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:16,680 Speaker 7: it's path dependent. It's path dependent on upon what the 263 00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:20,400 Speaker 7: other side does in tariff negotiations. So uh, I doubt 264 00:14:20,680 --> 00:14:22,640 Speaker 7: mister Fienstra is going to be in a situation where 265 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:27,480 Speaker 7: he needs more potash from other So you're. 266 00:14:27,360 --> 00:14:30,040 Speaker 2: Optimistic where you able to work out of this or 267 00:14:30,040 --> 00:14:32,840 Speaker 2: do we get into the game theory of reciprocity tip 268 00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:34,800 Speaker 2: for tap Well. 269 00:14:34,840 --> 00:14:36,600 Speaker 7: I think the answer is both. Frankly, you're going to 270 00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:41,960 Speaker 7: have individual tariff negotiations with Canada and Mexico ongoing based 271 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:46,000 Speaker 7: on geopolitical matters. You're going to get the UH, You're 272 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:48,440 Speaker 7: going to get the reciprocity overlay on top of it. 273 00:14:48,640 --> 00:14:52,120 Speaker 7: I think what markets aren't fully digesting is that the 274 00:14:52,240 --> 00:14:54,680 Speaker 7: endgame of this is not more and more tariffs. The 275 00:14:55,040 --> 00:14:57,360 Speaker 7: endgame of this for the for the Trump people is 276 00:14:57,440 --> 00:14:59,320 Speaker 7: less and less tariffs. And I don't say that in 277 00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:04,360 Speaker 7: any sort of matter or manner, but the goal is 278 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:06,480 Speaker 7: to actually reduce trade barriers. 279 00:15:07,160 --> 00:15:09,520 Speaker 2: So let me bring in jes Met here, Jess to 280 00:15:09,600 --> 00:15:13,000 Speaker 2: Terry Haines. Don't say I'll. 281 00:15:12,880 --> 00:15:13,480 Speaker 3: Avoid of that. 282 00:15:14,760 --> 00:15:17,160 Speaker 4: Terry is something I'm thinking about heading into next week 283 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:20,160 Speaker 4: because those implied volatility is picking up steam for the 284 00:15:20,240 --> 00:15:22,560 Speaker 4: equity market here. So, as you know, we still have 285 00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:26,240 Speaker 4: that deadline for a government shutdown coming on March fourteenth, 286 00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:28,640 Speaker 4: but then also on March twelfth, even ahead of that, 287 00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:31,400 Speaker 4: there's still is supposed to be those tariffs on all 288 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:34,920 Speaker 4: aluminum products, And so what do you think that really 289 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:36,920 Speaker 4: means is we're getting closer to those deadlines as well 290 00:15:36,920 --> 00:15:38,400 Speaker 4: as other ones that are supposed to happen in the 291 00:15:38,440 --> 00:15:39,280 Speaker 4: beginning of April. 292 00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:43,160 Speaker 7: I think there's still going to be some tariffs on aluminum. 293 00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:44,760 Speaker 7: They're going to want to show Trump's going to want 294 00:15:44,760 --> 00:15:46,920 Speaker 7: to show bona fides on that, and I think there's 295 00:15:46,920 --> 00:15:51,040 Speaker 7: a rising potential for a government shutdown. You see Democrats 296 00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:56,080 Speaker 7: last night grasp you get anything they can to show 297 00:15:56,240 --> 00:16:01,280 Speaker 7: resistance to show differences and the shutdowns, because what they're 298 00:16:01,320 --> 00:16:03,840 Speaker 7: about at root is more spending. What Trump's about it 299 00:16:03,960 --> 00:16:08,720 Speaker 7: root is less spending. You know, and you know there 300 00:16:08,760 --> 00:16:13,640 Speaker 7: are three parties in the negotiation Congressional Democrats, Republicans, and Trump. 301 00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:17,720 Speaker 7: Two of those three benefit politically from a shutdown, frankly, 302 00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:21,240 Speaker 7: Democrats and Trump. So you know, there might be one 303 00:16:22,120 --> 00:16:26,479 Speaker 7: short term that never matters for markets particularly, but stylistically 304 00:16:26,480 --> 00:16:27,200 Speaker 7: it's a bad look. 305 00:16:27,400 --> 00:16:31,240 Speaker 2: How do you respond, Terry Haynes to where is John Thune? Well, 306 00:16:31,280 --> 00:16:34,640 Speaker 2: people say, Okay, the House is fracticed, everybody's running for 307 00:16:34,680 --> 00:16:39,440 Speaker 2: office starting Friday. Great, the Senate is more measured. Where 308 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:42,560 Speaker 2: is the senator from the Dakotas John Thune? 309 00:16:42,560 --> 00:16:45,320 Speaker 7: I think has done a very good job of keeping 310 00:16:45,320 --> 00:16:49,560 Speaker 7: everybody together number one in his party. Number two, he's 311 00:16:49,600 --> 00:16:53,320 Speaker 7: doing a very good job of quietly establishing the Senate 312 00:16:53,520 --> 00:16:56,840 Speaker 7: as an effective counter to Trump. You have to look 313 00:16:56,880 --> 00:17:01,320 Speaker 7: no farther than defense spending to get that. At a 314 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:04,520 Speaker 7: time where markets think that defense spending is going down 315 00:17:04,600 --> 00:17:07,600 Speaker 7: because of some cost savings that Pete Hegsas wants to do, 316 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:11,800 Speaker 7: the reality is that there's kind of a dream team 317 00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:14,880 Speaker 7: of senators that are going to pump up defense spending 318 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:17,760 Speaker 7: in no small part to react to China's announcement that 319 00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:20,639 Speaker 7: it's going to increase by seven plus percent. 320 00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:23,959 Speaker 2: I mean, I look Terry at Ruster. Scharmer's book arguably 321 00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 2: could be my book of the year. I'm not there yet, 322 00:17:25,640 --> 00:17:29,280 Speaker 2: folks on capitalism, and basically he says, whatever the process, 323 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:32,920 Speaker 2: spending will go up. After the speech last night, after 324 00:17:32,960 --> 00:17:36,320 Speaker 2: what we've witnessed deep into the Trump second term, do 325 00:17:36,359 --> 00:17:39,280 Speaker 2: you see any frugality out there. I don't observe it. 326 00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:42,240 Speaker 7: No, there's no frugality out there. And the reason why 327 00:17:42,440 --> 00:17:45,320 Speaker 7: is because they judge. I mean, to them, this is 328 00:17:45,359 --> 00:17:48,680 Speaker 7: not economic policy only. This is not an economic crisis 329 00:17:48,760 --> 00:17:52,359 Speaker 7: or problem only. What this is all about is marshaling 330 00:17:52,720 --> 00:17:56,720 Speaker 7: and improving the US economy as much as possible, turbocharging 331 00:17:56,720 --> 00:18:01,320 Speaker 7: it to meet geopolitical goals. Everything's arts from debt service. 332 00:18:01,680 --> 00:18:04,280 Speaker 7: We now pay more in debt service than anything else. 333 00:18:04,520 --> 00:18:08,000 Speaker 7: That is an intolerable situation if you're interested in United 334 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,240 Speaker 7: States hegemony, as Trump is, and what they're going to 335 00:18:11,320 --> 00:18:14,240 Speaker 7: want to do is turbo charge the economy, frankly to 336 00:18:14,359 --> 00:18:18,400 Speaker 7: meet those geopolitical needs. That's one reason why you heard 337 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:24,120 Speaker 7: so much about manufacturing for defense. Last night shift building, steelmaking, 338 00:18:24,280 --> 00:18:24,560 Speaker 7: all that. 339 00:18:24,880 --> 00:18:27,320 Speaker 2: Oh, that's the politics of the moment, Terry Haynes with us, 340 00:18:27,359 --> 00:18:29,840 Speaker 2: and we're going to continue in a moment. A bit 341 00:18:29,880 --> 00:18:32,720 Speaker 2: ago seven oh two am a headline the United States 342 00:18:32,720 --> 00:18:37,520 Speaker 2: cuts off intelligence sharing with Ukraine. That from the Financial Times, 343 00:18:37,920 --> 00:18:41,399 Speaker 2: and now a headline coming out a Ukrainian official says 344 00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:45,440 Speaker 2: the nations still getting US intelligence. We'll see what the 345 00:18:45,520 --> 00:18:47,480 Speaker 2: next headline says jes Terry. 346 00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:50,160 Speaker 4: Of course, there's so much focus on those pro growth 347 00:18:50,560 --> 00:18:55,040 Speaker 4: expectations potentially from tax cuts and deregulation. What is exactly 348 00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:58,600 Speaker 4: the timeline of when investors as well as Americans could 349 00:18:58,600 --> 00:19:01,359 Speaker 4: potentially see some of that happen through Krongers. 350 00:19:01,600 --> 00:19:04,600 Speaker 7: Well, this is the problem. Just is that in a nutshell, 351 00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:07,800 Speaker 7: is that Trump this time out is front loading the 352 00:19:08,160 --> 00:19:12,680 Speaker 7: bad news for markets, the tariff's news, with the expectation 353 00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:15,760 Speaker 7: that things are going to improve throughout the year in 354 00:19:15,880 --> 00:19:21,560 Speaker 7: markets as they understand that the tax cuts, deregulation, energy dominance, 355 00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:26,200 Speaker 7: and so on. Is very likely that happens, the tax 356 00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:29,399 Speaker 7: cut bill happens in the fourth quarter of calendar twenty 357 00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:33,200 Speaker 7: twenty five. I'd give it eighty percent today. Eight years ago, 358 00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:35,800 Speaker 7: I was almost alone in the markets and telling people 359 00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:38,119 Speaker 7: that the task cut bill was going to happen and 360 00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:40,320 Speaker 7: it was going to be a big one. But the 361 00:19:40,359 --> 00:19:43,479 Speaker 7: same dynamic exists today. It's going to take them that 362 00:19:43,600 --> 00:19:46,840 Speaker 7: long to get to the finish line for a variety 363 00:19:46,840 --> 00:19:48,000 Speaker 7: of procedural reasons. 364 00:19:48,080 --> 00:19:50,720 Speaker 2: Hey, Terry, I got to get this in from Greg 365 00:19:50,800 --> 00:19:54,399 Speaker 2: Juro and Bloomberg government, and you're expert at this. What 366 00:19:54,480 --> 00:20:00,000 Speaker 2: are Republicans saying to mister Trump, President Trump, who are 367 00:19:59,800 --> 00:20:02,840 Speaker 2: in in close districts. Do they have a say in 368 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:07,120 Speaker 2: the discussion or are they so marginalized nobody cares. 369 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:09,480 Speaker 7: Well, they have a huge say in the discussion. And 370 00:20:10,119 --> 00:20:13,040 Speaker 7: you know, I point immediately to the New York and 371 00:20:13,080 --> 00:20:17,399 Speaker 7: New Jersey members to whom Trump has owed a House 372 00:20:17,480 --> 00:20:22,080 Speaker 7: majority on the salt negotiations. Right, So, eight years ago, 373 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:25,640 Speaker 7: salt didn't matter at all. Salt went away. This time out, 374 00:20:26,400 --> 00:20:31,320 Speaker 7: Trump's listening very closely and positive to those who want 375 00:20:31,320 --> 00:20:36,200 Speaker 7: the salt deduction to come back. They will fundamentally, they'll 376 00:20:36,200 --> 00:20:38,760 Speaker 7: play the smartest politics they can and try to make 377 00:20:38,800 --> 00:20:41,560 Speaker 7: sure they do everything to maintain their majorities. Part of 378 00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:44,359 Speaker 7: that is getting the tax bill done in fourth quarter 379 00:20:44,600 --> 00:20:47,399 Speaker 7: of twenty five, so that they can run on it 380 00:20:47,480 --> 00:20:50,600 Speaker 7: right right, benefits in twenty six thirty seconds. 381 00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:53,239 Speaker 2: Is there an El Domato out there to save the 382 00:20:53,280 --> 00:20:54,440 Speaker 2: middle ground? Gop. 383 00:20:55,920 --> 00:20:58,480 Speaker 7: Yeah, there's a bunch of them, actually, you know, and 384 00:20:58,640 --> 00:21:02,440 Speaker 7: I'd put Thune in there among others. But yeah, there's 385 00:21:02,520 --> 00:21:04,840 Speaker 7: there's a bunch of them. And you know, there are 386 00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:10,159 Speaker 7: lots of good pragmatists French Hills one. So yeah, I 387 00:21:10,200 --> 00:21:12,400 Speaker 7: think there's a bunch out there. 388 00:21:12,800 --> 00:21:13,080 Speaker 5: Terry. 389 00:21:13,119 --> 00:21:17,159 Speaker 2: I email me every time I love emails from Terry. 390 00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:21,359 Speaker 2: Email me Terry, every time I mispronounced something. It'd be great, 391 00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:24,240 Speaker 2: Terry as pangea. Thank you so much. There in the 392 00:21:24,359 --> 00:21:25,320 Speaker 2: state of play. 393 00:21:25,720 --> 00:21:29,640 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday 394 00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:32,720 Speaker 1: starting at seven am Eastern on Apple Corplay and Android 395 00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:35,760 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also listen 396 00:21:35,840 --> 00:21:39,080 Speaker 1: live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station, 397 00:21:39,640 --> 00:21:42,280 Speaker 1: Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 398 00:21:42,520 --> 00:21:46,600 Speaker 2: Someone who's absolutely nailed this, Bullmark at Brian Belski joins 399 00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:49,600 Speaker 2: from FEMO. Right now, have you adjusted your call? Wow? 400 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:53,359 Speaker 8: No, I mean, as I stand here next to a 401 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:54,160 Speaker 8: Red Sox. 402 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:57,919 Speaker 2: Excuse me, Can we notice Lisa how canned Intersted? He 403 00:21:58,080 --> 00:22:02,639 Speaker 2: is everybody else, you know, it's all about the deep sleep. 404 00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:05,639 Speaker 8: Midnight Tom and I get that hotel room down to 405 00:22:05,680 --> 00:22:08,320 Speaker 8: about sixty degree. 406 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:10,399 Speaker 2: Where are we right now? Have you made an adjustment? 407 00:22:10,760 --> 00:22:13,840 Speaker 8: No, we haven't. In fact, we're sticking behind our sixty 408 00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:18,480 Speaker 8: seven hundred target. And remember we put our peace out 409 00:22:18,600 --> 00:22:21,560 Speaker 8: for the year ahead November eighteenth. Typically, historically during an 410 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:23,919 Speaker 8: election year, we do it right away after the election, 411 00:22:23,960 --> 00:22:27,720 Speaker 8: as soon as possible. And a lot of quite frankly, 412 00:22:27,760 --> 00:22:29,520 Speaker 8: strategies that have been late to the game in terms 413 00:22:29,520 --> 00:22:33,000 Speaker 8: of entering this bull market have much higher targets than 414 00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:36,080 Speaker 8: us because they published them after And that's okay, welcome 415 00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:38,680 Speaker 8: to the party. I'll just pull the great Ricky Bobby 416 00:22:38,720 --> 00:22:40,720 Speaker 8: and say, if it ain't first year, last we've been. 417 00:22:41,119 --> 00:22:45,080 Speaker 8: We've been bullish and resolutely bullish since two thousand and nine. 418 00:22:45,119 --> 00:22:47,080 Speaker 8: It's in a record, it's published and all of that. 419 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:50,879 Speaker 8: But I think what's happening is that this is a 420 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:54,520 Speaker 8: return to normalcy. Many people don't understand that, but we've 421 00:22:54,560 --> 00:22:57,800 Speaker 8: had several shots across the bow. I think that momentum 422 00:22:57,800 --> 00:23:01,760 Speaker 8: investing is changing into fundamental investment thing I heard Jess 423 00:23:02,200 --> 00:23:04,200 Speaker 8: is a fran I just can't help myself. I just 424 00:23:04,280 --> 00:23:08,920 Speaker 8: had to do that talk about correlations. Correlations short term. Yeah, 425 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:10,800 Speaker 8: I are certainly doing that, and that's why the hedge 426 00:23:10,840 --> 00:23:13,280 Speaker 8: funds are getting crushed. And that's fantastic news as far 427 00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:15,399 Speaker 8: as I'm concerned, because they're the ones that are causing 428 00:23:15,400 --> 00:23:17,960 Speaker 8: a lot of the noise and they don't invest, they 429 00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:21,400 Speaker 8: trade and they follow everybody else. So if you're an investor, 430 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:25,399 Speaker 8: you want to be more fundamental, more stock picking, and 431 00:23:25,400 --> 00:23:28,320 Speaker 8: the correlations are actually very low, which means you actually 432 00:23:28,359 --> 00:23:29,359 Speaker 8: want to be a stockpicker. 433 00:23:29,480 --> 00:23:31,719 Speaker 4: Right, So those correlations have actually been hovering around their 434 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:33,440 Speaker 4: lowest level on record if you look at the c 435 00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:36,600 Speaker 4: Bow indicator over the three month timeframe. So they've spiked 436 00:23:36,680 --> 00:23:39,200 Speaker 4: up close to where the highest they've been in early September, 437 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:41,119 Speaker 4: so coming off of the heels of the yen carry 438 00:23:41,119 --> 00:23:43,160 Speaker 4: trade unwinding and also the worst week of the year 439 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:45,760 Speaker 4: in twenty twenty four. So in relations still low compared 440 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:48,080 Speaker 4: to history, but spiking a bit higher now when things 441 00:23:48,119 --> 00:23:50,360 Speaker 4: were a little bit more volatile at certain points last year. 442 00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:53,320 Speaker 4: So that's sixty seven hundred price target. That's actually implying 443 00:23:53,359 --> 00:23:55,720 Speaker 4: to sixteen percent rise for the end of the year 444 00:23:55,760 --> 00:23:58,160 Speaker 4: based on yesterday's close. So what do you think would 445 00:23:58,160 --> 00:24:01,000 Speaker 4: need to change in the economy in the view for 446 00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:03,840 Speaker 4: corporate earnings for you to adjust your target in any way. 447 00:24:03,920 --> 00:24:09,080 Speaker 8: Well, first off, there's been this rhetoric that earnings have changed. 448 00:24:09,119 --> 00:24:09,800 Speaker 2: They haven't changed. 449 00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:12,600 Speaker 8: In fact, earnings have actually continued to improve over the 450 00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:13,480 Speaker 8: last two or three months. 451 00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:16,000 Speaker 4: And actually twenty twenty six, you still have fourteen percent 452 00:24:16,040 --> 00:24:17,280 Speaker 4: earnings growth for the S and P five. 453 00:24:17,480 --> 00:24:19,880 Speaker 8: Yes, we do, and I think actually just that could 454 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:22,040 Speaker 8: be too low. And I think why that's too low 455 00:24:22,080 --> 00:24:23,800 Speaker 8: as you have an increasing amount of companies in the 456 00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:28,840 Speaker 8: technology space, discretionary space, communication services space that are taking 457 00:24:29,640 --> 00:24:32,160 Speaker 8: the mantle in terms of leadership away from the meg 458 00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:35,280 Speaker 8: seven in terms of earnings growth, that's number one. Number two. 459 00:24:36,520 --> 00:24:40,280 Speaker 8: I do believe that earnings and financials are consistently and 460 00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:43,040 Speaker 8: way understated, and I think we can get a lot 461 00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:44,720 Speaker 8: of kiss there In terms of the upside. 462 00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:46,040 Speaker 4: What's the risk to your target? 463 00:24:46,760 --> 00:24:47,199 Speaker 2: Risking of the. 464 00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:50,760 Speaker 8: Target quite frankly, is more on the inflationary side. In 465 00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:54,000 Speaker 8: our view, it's been a little bit stickier. I think 466 00:24:54,040 --> 00:24:56,240 Speaker 8: that could be the biggest issue. And I think too 467 00:24:56,600 --> 00:24:58,200 Speaker 8: Tommy and I have been talking about this for years. 468 00:24:58,200 --> 00:25:00,720 Speaker 8: I mean, the whole focus on fed Fun's futures and 469 00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:03,000 Speaker 8: all this kind of stuff. I mean, let's just stop 470 00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:05,560 Speaker 8: focusing on that. Let's just look more at what's happening 471 00:25:05,600 --> 00:25:07,479 Speaker 8: in the underlying parts of the stock market. 472 00:25:08,119 --> 00:25:10,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm looking here. I mean, I mean, all right, 473 00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:14,600 Speaker 2: help me here. Who got buried by the Minnesota Vikings. 474 00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:17,320 Speaker 2: Here we go, Sam Darnold. They just said, see you. 475 00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:19,480 Speaker 2: I mean, they just didn't give him. 476 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:24,959 Speaker 8: Listen, if you if you look at his eyes right, okay, 477 00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:30,720 Speaker 8: looking to look into his eyes, brother, the last lid. 478 00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:33,399 Speaker 2: If I ever do this, Lisa, if I ever do 479 00:25:33,480 --> 00:25:35,440 Speaker 2: this to you today, h violation. 480 00:25:37,880 --> 00:25:40,800 Speaker 9: This week to see to see the swaks and and 481 00:25:42,080 --> 00:25:45,240 Speaker 9: anyway look into his eyes versus the lions and then 482 00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:47,639 Speaker 9: look into his eyes during the playoff game, he was 483 00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:48,120 Speaker 9: not there. 484 00:25:48,200 --> 00:25:52,240 Speaker 2: Man, was you mentioned? Ricky? Bobby? Are your kids as well? Managed? 485 00:25:52,280 --> 00:25:53,199 Speaker 2: Just Texas Ranger? 486 00:25:53,640 --> 00:25:57,919 Speaker 8: You know, listen, we always Last night, I think my 487 00:25:58,040 --> 00:26:00,840 Speaker 8: daughter had some delicious taco bell. But she also informed 488 00:26:00,840 --> 00:26:03,200 Speaker 8: me this morning in Saint Bonifaceia's, Minnesota, they got five 489 00:26:03,200 --> 00:26:05,840 Speaker 8: inches of snow. They had ten inches of snow in Lakeville, Minnesota. 490 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:08,920 Speaker 2: Okay, in Duluth they got snow as well. I noticed 491 00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:12,520 Speaker 2: Duluth exports to Canada. There's second word of just exports 492 00:26:12,560 --> 00:26:16,480 Speaker 2: to Algeria. It's iron ore. It's like real people, some 493 00:26:16,600 --> 00:26:19,320 Speaker 2: type of those people. How I mean, you're giving me 494 00:26:19,359 --> 00:26:23,440 Speaker 2: optimism about America and I'm looking at Duluth, Minnesota crushed 495 00:26:23,880 --> 00:26:25,800 Speaker 2: on tariffs. How can you have the two? 496 00:26:26,760 --> 00:26:29,200 Speaker 8: Well, the other thing about Duluth, Minnesota, you know that Duluth, 497 00:26:29,240 --> 00:26:32,200 Speaker 8: Minnesota has the largest Polish cemetery in the world outside 498 00:26:32,240 --> 00:26:33,639 Speaker 8: of Poland. Did you know that? I did not know, 499 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:37,680 Speaker 8: So you know what, Listen, I think that there's there's 500 00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:41,280 Speaker 8: different things going on in terms of Duluth in Minnesota, 501 00:26:41,359 --> 00:26:44,080 Speaker 8: particular because you have the North in the south which 502 00:26:44,080 --> 00:26:48,159 Speaker 8: are dominated by mining up north and farming in the south, 503 00:26:48,520 --> 00:26:51,680 Speaker 8: which obviously heard the President's address with respect to the farmers. 504 00:26:51,920 --> 00:26:53,600 Speaker 8: But in terms of the North, it's been kind of 505 00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:56,160 Speaker 8: a more of a mixed picture, and there is still 506 00:26:56,160 --> 00:26:58,840 Speaker 8: a lot of obviously back and forth trade between let's 507 00:26:58,840 --> 00:27:01,119 Speaker 8: call it Duluth and Under Bay, Ontario, if you know 508 00:27:01,240 --> 00:27:05,560 Speaker 8: your your geography. But I do think that Minnesota, given 509 00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:08,760 Speaker 8: given the massive amounts of stage GDP that is tied 510 00:27:08,800 --> 00:27:12,560 Speaker 8: to Ontario in particular, this is actually more emotional with 511 00:27:12,600 --> 00:27:15,639 Speaker 8: respect to to Minnesota. But obviously you've heard with respect 512 00:27:15,680 --> 00:27:17,399 Speaker 8: to some of the news, who knows how long these 513 00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:18,119 Speaker 8: tariffs are gonna be? 514 00:27:18,280 --> 00:27:21,159 Speaker 2: You know, that's the key thing. You're Here's the way I. 515 00:27:21,160 --> 00:27:23,119 Speaker 8: Want you to think about this, Tom, This will be 516 00:27:23,119 --> 00:27:26,439 Speaker 8: in your your knowledge. I don't know much about fixed income, 517 00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:30,880 Speaker 8: but in terms of bonds, it's all about duration and convexity, right, 518 00:27:31,160 --> 00:27:33,159 Speaker 8: So let's talk about the duration of terriffs. 519 00:27:33,160 --> 00:27:34,680 Speaker 2: How long they could be gone today. 520 00:27:34,800 --> 00:27:35,600 Speaker 8: I mean, that's the risk. 521 00:27:35,840 --> 00:27:38,280 Speaker 2: Gotta mccundav Yell was just do and said the same 522 00:27:38,359 --> 00:27:41,840 Speaker 2: thing we had from PGM. They're leading quant analyst. He 523 00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:45,240 Speaker 2: said the same thing MIT physics, and I'm sure Ian 524 00:27:45,359 --> 00:27:49,560 Speaker 2: Lingol would say the same thing. Folks the Exexus right now, 525 00:27:49,840 --> 00:27:55,359 Speaker 2: the media doesn't look at the timeline, and Professor Belski 526 00:27:55,480 --> 00:27:58,920 Speaker 2: is correct. It's all about the length and you get 527 00:27:58,960 --> 00:28:03,080 Speaker 2: to optimism like Belski when you believe the timeline is shorter. 528 00:28:03,400 --> 00:28:06,400 Speaker 2: The leader of Mexico, Shane Bauma, is out now. If 529 00:28:06,480 --> 00:28:10,760 Speaker 2: tariffs continue, Comma Mexico will reach out to Canada. 530 00:28:11,359 --> 00:28:13,840 Speaker 4: Well, we've been talking so much about the Midwest, Middle America. 531 00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:15,560 Speaker 2: Do you want to get something in your right idea? 532 00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:20,240 Speaker 2: Do you see Talladega Max? Of course, Okay, you can continue. 533 00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:24,399 Speaker 2: Are you going to say with all respect, no, not 534 00:28:24,480 --> 00:28:24,719 Speaker 2: at all. 535 00:28:24,720 --> 00:28:26,800 Speaker 4: I was going to pick your braid on Obviously, when 536 00:28:26,840 --> 00:28:28,320 Speaker 4: it comes to the page book, I mean, it's never 537 00:28:28,440 --> 00:28:30,639 Speaker 4: really market moving here, but I feel like it's going 538 00:28:30,680 --> 00:28:31,959 Speaker 4: to be more closely watched. 539 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:32,200 Speaker 5: Now. 540 00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:34,280 Speaker 4: Obviously it's gonna be a little bit more backward looking. 541 00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:36,520 Speaker 4: But when it comes to the different districts and particularly 542 00:28:36,520 --> 00:28:38,680 Speaker 4: in the Midwest or other regions, what kind of sticks 543 00:28:38,680 --> 00:28:40,600 Speaker 4: out to you and what kind of indicators within those 544 00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:42,560 Speaker 4: types of reports do you keep a close eye on. 545 00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:46,440 Speaker 8: You know, we're we're seeing the most economic and population 546 00:28:46,520 --> 00:28:48,920 Speaker 8: growth is clearly those areas that are more state front, 547 00:28:49,320 --> 00:28:52,120 Speaker 8: some more tax friendly, so the Southeast or even Texas 548 00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:54,520 Speaker 8: and Tennessee and some of those areas. So if we're 549 00:28:54,520 --> 00:28:56,520 Speaker 8: going to see weakness in those areas, I think that 550 00:28:56,520 --> 00:29:01,000 Speaker 8: would be a telling on that number one. Number two again, 551 00:29:01,480 --> 00:29:05,320 Speaker 8: macro data I've always had an issue with historically. You know, 552 00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:08,280 Speaker 8: you mentioned m I T PhD. I'm from Saint Claus 553 00:29:08,320 --> 00:29:10,800 Speaker 8: State University. I mean, there's not much difference between that 554 00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:14,360 Speaker 8: quite frankly, but you know, it is what happened yesterday. 555 00:29:14,880 --> 00:29:18,240 Speaker 8: And I think we have to remind ourselves that stock 556 00:29:18,600 --> 00:29:21,479 Speaker 8: stocks lead earnings, which lead the economy. And oh, by 557 00:29:21,480 --> 00:29:23,400 Speaker 8: the way, stocks are leading indicators, and they've kind of 558 00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:26,000 Speaker 8: told us what's happening. And so are we seeing a 559 00:29:26,040 --> 00:29:28,320 Speaker 8: slow down? You ask me earlier what the risk is 560 00:29:28,640 --> 00:29:31,560 Speaker 8: if we slow down too much? Right, and we're throwing 561 00:29:31,560 --> 00:29:35,160 Speaker 8: these tariffs which again duration in convexity, and we still 562 00:29:35,160 --> 00:29:38,280 Speaker 8: have this mixed inflation picture that kind of puts in 563 00:29:38,320 --> 00:29:40,240 Speaker 8: a more of a muddle type market scenario. 564 00:29:40,440 --> 00:29:45,880 Speaker 2: Parse serious question, parse stagflation versus a lesser but still 565 00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:50,040 Speaker 2: buoyant nominal GDP that keeps American business going. 566 00:29:50,200 --> 00:29:53,840 Speaker 8: Yeah, I think the stake inflation argument has become increasingly 567 00:29:54,680 --> 00:29:57,320 Speaker 8: let's call it consensus. I think what's what's happening. Let's 568 00:29:57,320 --> 00:29:59,440 Speaker 8: go back to the normal seat side of things. When 569 00:29:59,480 --> 00:30:02,680 Speaker 8: Tom was at Rascher Pearson, I was at a place 570 00:30:02,720 --> 00:30:04,920 Speaker 8: called Dame Bosworth. We had these periods in the mid 571 00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:07,600 Speaker 8: nineties where we had kind of single digit, low single 572 00:30:07,600 --> 00:30:11,840 Speaker 8: digit GDP five percent, four to ten year treasuries, remember 573 00:30:11,880 --> 00:30:14,600 Speaker 8: that Tommy and ten percent Ernie scrowth. I think that's 574 00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:15,240 Speaker 8: kind of where. 575 00:30:15,040 --> 00:30:16,000 Speaker 2: We're going shot. 576 00:30:16,720 --> 00:30:18,960 Speaker 8: And I think we just don't know what normal is 577 00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:21,280 Speaker 8: because we think that normal is zero percent interest rates 578 00:30:21,440 --> 00:30:23,240 Speaker 8: and all these wild moves in the market. 579 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:24,880 Speaker 2: In the modern day. You don't know what, folks. But 580 00:30:25,040 --> 00:30:28,200 Speaker 2: Minnesota was a massive and this was off of IDs 581 00:30:28,200 --> 00:30:31,760 Speaker 2: and all a huge financial component and a good morning 582 00:30:31,800 --> 00:30:34,240 Speaker 2: to all up in the northwest of Piper, Jeffrey and 583 00:30:34,360 --> 00:30:38,440 Speaker 2: Dame Bosworth from years ago. It was really something. And 584 00:30:38,480 --> 00:30:41,720 Speaker 2: the Canadians came in and said, these are the smartest 585 00:30:41,720 --> 00:30:44,160 Speaker 2: guys in the block, let's buy them. And that's how 586 00:30:44,200 --> 00:30:47,520 Speaker 2: you get RBC and BEMO Bank of Montreal into it. 587 00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:51,080 Speaker 2: With Brian Belski with his optimism on inequity, marcut's a 588 00:30:51,080 --> 00:30:52,960 Speaker 2: little red on the screen. We've given it back off 589 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:57,040 Speaker 2: ADP into the jobs report on Friday just meant to 590 00:30:57,080 --> 00:30:57,840 Speaker 2: Brian Belski. 591 00:30:58,040 --> 00:31:00,080 Speaker 4: So the past two years, of course, the boom in 592 00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:03,120 Speaker 4: the markets, adding eighteen trillion dollars to the market cap 593 00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:04,720 Speaker 4: for the S and P five hundred up close to 594 00:31:04,720 --> 00:31:07,040 Speaker 4: fifty percent for the past two years. So the third 595 00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:09,360 Speaker 4: year in the bull market typically you do see those 596 00:31:09,400 --> 00:31:12,120 Speaker 4: games slow down throughout history, but of course you have 597 00:31:12,160 --> 00:31:14,200 Speaker 4: such a strong road. Does this make sense where we're 598 00:31:14,240 --> 00:31:15,960 Speaker 4: at in the calendar, and especially when you think about 599 00:31:15,960 --> 00:31:18,640 Speaker 4: the presidential cycle typically weaker at this point in the 600 00:31:18,640 --> 00:31:19,840 Speaker 4: first quarter post. 601 00:31:19,680 --> 00:31:23,320 Speaker 8: Election hundred percent. You typically in especially February and March 602 00:31:23,560 --> 00:31:27,920 Speaker 8: have weaker seasonality because the platforms are coming out and 603 00:31:27,960 --> 00:31:31,440 Speaker 8: people are reacting to what's happening and actually typically seeing 604 00:31:32,320 --> 00:31:34,560 Speaker 8: things be put to work. Now, clearly in the last 605 00:31:34,560 --> 00:31:36,320 Speaker 8: forty two or forty three days, we haven't seen this 606 00:31:36,400 --> 00:31:40,320 Speaker 8: kind of flurry of activity that President Trump's been doing. 607 00:31:40,520 --> 00:31:41,840 Speaker 8: That at the end of the day, do you kind 608 00:31:41,840 --> 00:31:43,800 Speaker 8: of take two steps back, just and think about what's 609 00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:48,520 Speaker 8: happened in the last couple of years. Twenty twenty four, sorry, 610 00:31:48,560 --> 00:31:52,200 Speaker 8: twenty twenty three was really an overreaction to tech being 611 00:31:52,280 --> 00:31:55,320 Speaker 8: massively oversold. Remember the first two or three weeks you 612 00:31:55,360 --> 00:31:59,520 Speaker 8: were crazy writing about these massive reversion to be in 613 00:31:59,560 --> 00:32:02,960 Speaker 8: tech technology names, and then twenty twenty four was, oh, 614 00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:06,360 Speaker 8: my gosh ai is actually real and we are not 615 00:32:06,560 --> 00:32:09,840 Speaker 8: invested there. So then now you started to see this notion. 616 00:32:09,960 --> 00:32:12,400 Speaker 8: I really believe the broadening out trade is happening I 617 00:32:12,440 --> 00:32:14,800 Speaker 8: really believe it. I really believe it. And you've seen 618 00:32:14,800 --> 00:32:17,560 Speaker 8: how value is massively outperformed. Some of that is the 619 00:32:17,640 --> 00:32:20,440 Speaker 8: defensive trade into healthcare. We don't think that's we think 620 00:32:20,480 --> 00:32:23,680 Speaker 8: that's less fundamental and more about momentum into defense. But 621 00:32:23,760 --> 00:32:28,320 Speaker 8: we think ultimately value true value stocks, small MidCap. I 622 00:32:28,320 --> 00:32:29,760 Speaker 8: think ten years from now, town, we're going to be 623 00:32:29,800 --> 00:32:31,760 Speaker 8: looking back, how come we didn't buy more small MidCap. 624 00:32:31,960 --> 00:32:35,160 Speaker 2: I look at this in the heart of the matter, Brian, 625 00:32:35,320 --> 00:32:39,360 Speaker 2: and we've all lived. This is a really down market. 626 00:32:39,360 --> 00:32:43,000 Speaker 2: It's negative thirty five percent. Yeah, a bear market. Dow 627 00:32:43,120 --> 00:32:47,160 Speaker 2: Jones Industrial average is negative eighteen percent, and a normal 628 00:32:47,440 --> 00:32:51,400 Speaker 2: healthy correction is ten percent. In the Ute of America, 629 00:32:52,120 --> 00:32:56,960 Speaker 2: they've never experienced it. They were done six percent, blended, 630 00:32:57,360 --> 00:33:00,280 Speaker 2: and it's like people are in a panic, like I 631 00:33:00,280 --> 00:33:00,840 Speaker 2: don't get it. 632 00:33:01,080 --> 00:33:03,240 Speaker 8: Well exactly when you think about year to date, we're 633 00:33:03,240 --> 00:33:05,560 Speaker 8: basically flat and we're acting like we're down twenty to 634 00:33:05,560 --> 00:33:07,360 Speaker 8: twenty five percent. And I think that comes to the 635 00:33:07,400 --> 00:33:11,560 Speaker 8: reactive nature investors, which was exacerbated during COVID. I actually 636 00:33:11,600 --> 00:33:15,560 Speaker 8: think all this stuff started. I think all this stuff 637 00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:19,239 Speaker 8: started during the financial crisis, and then obviously that was 638 00:33:19,400 --> 00:33:21,360 Speaker 8: much more near and dear to New York and our 639 00:33:21,440 --> 00:33:23,760 Speaker 8: hearts in terms of the financial world, in terms of 640 00:33:23,760 --> 00:33:26,000 Speaker 8: our jobs and everything. But that really. 641 00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:29,040 Speaker 2: Right, Well, Sharma has this this book likely by book 642 00:33:29,040 --> 00:33:32,520 Speaker 2: of the year, and basically we've become addicted to Let's 643 00:33:32,880 --> 00:33:35,600 Speaker 2: fix It. So everyone's happy. Yeah, that's the heart of 644 00:33:35,600 --> 00:33:36,000 Speaker 2: the matter. 645 00:33:36,120 --> 00:33:37,479 Speaker 8: It is, it really is okay. 646 00:33:37,640 --> 00:33:41,280 Speaker 2: In one final big questionaire, the vikings have blown up 647 00:33:41,280 --> 00:33:44,480 Speaker 2: because Sam, siya, do the Lions look good this year? 648 00:33:44,560 --> 00:33:47,080 Speaker 2: I mean, you know, I mean I think you know 649 00:33:47,200 --> 00:33:49,480 Speaker 2: the lines, the lines that they didn't prove. 650 00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:53,280 Speaker 8: I was rooting for them. I really wanted to see 651 00:33:53,280 --> 00:33:56,560 Speaker 8: the lines and the Bills in the Super Bowls. And 652 00:33:56,760 --> 00:34:00,320 Speaker 8: but you know that now that the Bears have their 653 00:34:00,360 --> 00:34:03,040 Speaker 8: offensive coordinator, that was a huge loss and the Bears 654 00:34:03,080 --> 00:34:05,120 Speaker 8: have a real coach now. Whether or not they have 655 00:34:05,200 --> 00:34:08,320 Speaker 8: the right quarterback there, who knows. But I think the 656 00:34:09,160 --> 00:34:12,839 Speaker 8: NFC north Man is going to be really really competitive again. 657 00:34:12,880 --> 00:34:14,600 Speaker 2: I mean, Caleb to the rescue, right. 658 00:34:14,880 --> 00:34:18,440 Speaker 8: Well, we'll see JJ to the rescue with the biking. 659 00:34:18,560 --> 00:34:22,759 Speaker 2: Let's go. Brian Belski, thank you so much. Capital Markets. 660 00:34:31,080 --> 00:34:35,000 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday 661 00:34:35,040 --> 00:34:38,440 Speaker 1: starting at seven am Eastern on Applecarplay and Android Auto 662 00:34:38,480 --> 00:34:41,279 Speaker 1: with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also watch us 663 00:34:41,320 --> 00:34:44,680 Speaker 1: live every weekday on YouTube and always on the Bloomberg 664 00:34:44,760 --> 00:34:45,960 Speaker 1: terminal Right. 665 00:34:45,840 --> 00:34:49,520 Speaker 2: Now, Regina Mayor James Global Ahead of Clients and Markets 666 00:34:49,520 --> 00:34:55,760 Speaker 2: at KPMG, truly expert on the emotion of Texas oil production, 667 00:34:55,880 --> 00:34:59,840 Speaker 2: for that matter, global oil production as well. Regina had 668 00:34:59,880 --> 00:35:02,279 Speaker 2: the the phrase I believe from the President is drill 669 00:35:02,360 --> 00:35:06,480 Speaker 2: baby drill. Does Texas does the Permian? Do they want 670 00:35:06,480 --> 00:35:07,600 Speaker 2: to drill baby drill? 671 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:11,719 Speaker 5: I think absolutely, It's been a sentiment that has dominated 672 00:35:11,760 --> 00:35:14,960 Speaker 5: the industry for a decade. I think drill baby drill 673 00:35:15,120 --> 00:35:18,239 Speaker 5: emanated from the Permian. I think we have to look 674 00:35:18,280 --> 00:35:21,280 Speaker 5: at what does it really take though to drill baby drill, 675 00:35:21,320 --> 00:35:24,920 Speaker 5: and how quickly you can get the production running. What 676 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:28,480 Speaker 5: are the economic incentives? I will say, with WTI and 677 00:35:28,560 --> 00:35:33,960 Speaker 5: Brent below seventy where WTI was eighty dollars in mid January, 678 00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:38,160 Speaker 5: that doesn't give you a great economic incentive to drill more. 679 00:35:38,560 --> 00:35:40,760 Speaker 5: And then you have to think about it takes time 680 00:35:41,200 --> 00:35:45,320 Speaker 5: to find, develop, produce the wells. It's not like you 681 00:35:45,440 --> 00:35:47,920 Speaker 5: can turn a tap on or off. But it's a 682 00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:51,640 Speaker 5: positive environment for the industry, absolutely, and the administration is 683 00:35:51,680 --> 00:35:54,120 Speaker 5: taking steps that the industry welcomes. 684 00:35:54,680 --> 00:35:57,840 Speaker 4: So, as you know, oilfield service providers in big energy 685 00:35:57,880 --> 00:36:00,759 Speaker 4: companies used to comprise so much more of percentage of 686 00:36:00,800 --> 00:36:03,680 Speaker 4: the top companies and big equity indexes like the S 687 00:36:03,719 --> 00:36:05,760 Speaker 4: and P five hundred, but that changed a lot post 688 00:36:05,880 --> 00:36:09,400 Speaker 4: housing crisis, and even during Trump's last term, you still 689 00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:13,239 Speaker 4: didn't see energy companies in aggregate performing that well, even 690 00:36:13,280 --> 00:36:16,920 Speaker 4: had Excellon eventually kicked out of the Dow Jones Industrial average, 691 00:36:16,920 --> 00:36:19,399 Speaker 4: but has recovered from since and then. So what makes 692 00:36:19,440 --> 00:36:21,760 Speaker 4: this a little bit different? Even with oil prices treading 693 00:36:22,239 --> 00:36:23,239 Speaker 4: around lows. 694 00:36:24,560 --> 00:36:26,640 Speaker 5: In terms of the stock crisis, I don't know that 695 00:36:26,840 --> 00:36:30,880 Speaker 5: we'll see huge surges in those valuations. And I do 696 00:36:31,040 --> 00:36:33,080 Speaker 5: think certain parts of the sector that you mentioned. While 697 00:36:33,120 --> 00:36:37,239 Speaker 5: field services they're just not gonna become the darlings that 698 00:36:37,280 --> 00:36:39,440 Speaker 5: maybe they were in the past. I think, you know, 699 00:36:39,600 --> 00:36:44,440 Speaker 5: they're competitive now, they've figured out ways to manage effectively 700 00:36:44,480 --> 00:36:48,400 Speaker 5: in a very cost constrained environment. They're coming back into 701 00:36:48,560 --> 00:36:51,960 Speaker 5: being able to be profitable and seeing growth in their backlogs. 702 00:36:52,640 --> 00:36:56,920 Speaker 5: But I don't know that it's a basket of investments 703 00:36:57,040 --> 00:37:02,200 Speaker 5: that will necessarily outperform in in amazingly different ways. I 704 00:37:02,200 --> 00:37:04,600 Speaker 5: do think it's a strong sector to continue to bet 705 00:37:04,680 --> 00:37:07,040 Speaker 5: in that. I don't know if it's going to be 706 00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:09,359 Speaker 5: anything like the Super seven or some of the tech 707 00:37:09,400 --> 00:37:10,320 Speaker 5: stocks that we're seeing. 708 00:37:10,520 --> 00:37:13,640 Speaker 4: When it comes to the outlook for oil and fuel prices, 709 00:37:13,719 --> 00:37:16,160 Speaker 4: especially when you're thinking about the tariffs on trading partners 710 00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:18,440 Speaker 4: like Canada in general, who do you think has more 711 00:37:18,480 --> 00:37:22,760 Speaker 4: of the upper hand here, is it America or Canada. 712 00:37:22,800 --> 00:37:24,759 Speaker 5: Well, I think it depends on what you mean by 713 00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:29,200 Speaker 5: a quote unquote upper hand. But the US imports four 714 00:37:29,239 --> 00:37:32,840 Speaker 5: million barrels per day of crude from Canada. Seventy percent 715 00:37:32,880 --> 00:37:36,080 Speaker 5: of that is processed in the Midwest, and that our 716 00:37:36,120 --> 00:37:39,200 Speaker 5: refineries are really geared in certain parts of the country 717 00:37:39,480 --> 00:37:43,160 Speaker 5: to process only that type of crude, heavy sour, and 718 00:37:43,200 --> 00:37:46,279 Speaker 5: that you can't swap it out. So definitely we'll see 719 00:37:46,360 --> 00:37:50,040 Speaker 5: retail gas prices increase. We're already seeing wholesale gas prices 720 00:37:50,040 --> 00:37:53,840 Speaker 5: increase in the US Northeast and will likely see retail 721 00:37:53,840 --> 00:37:57,920 Speaker 5: gasoline prices increase in the Midwest as these tariffs continue. 722 00:37:58,200 --> 00:38:00,799 Speaker 5: I think the rest of the country will continue to 723 00:38:00,880 --> 00:38:05,080 Speaker 5: benefit from relatively lower gasoline prices, but for sure, I 724 00:38:05,120 --> 00:38:08,080 Speaker 5: think we'll see upward pressure now. Keep in mind gas 725 00:38:08,160 --> 00:38:10,839 Speaker 5: prices are even lower than they were a year ago, 726 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:13,799 Speaker 5: so we're working with a pretty low base to come 727 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:14,280 Speaker 5: up from. 728 00:38:14,520 --> 00:38:17,000 Speaker 2: Regina. Thank you so much. Too short a visit. Let's 729 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:19,719 Speaker 2: do it longer next time, Regina Mayor with us with 730 00:38:19,840 --> 00:38:21,640 Speaker 2: KPMG on oil. 731 00:38:22,120 --> 00:38:26,920 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast, available on Apple, Spotify, 732 00:38:27,040 --> 00:38:31,320 Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each weekday, 733 00:38:31,480 --> 00:38:34,680 Speaker 1: seven to ten am Easter and on Bloomberg dot Com, 734 00:38:34,840 --> 00:38:38,680 Speaker 1: the iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. 735 00:38:38,960 --> 00:38:42,080 Speaker 1: You can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube 736 00:38:42,360 --> 00:38:44,400 Speaker 1: and always on the Bloomberg terminal