1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:03,400 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff from how stuff works dot com 2 00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:14,440 Speaker 1: where smart Happens. Hi Am Marshall Brain with today's question, 3 00:00:14,920 --> 00:00:18,120 Speaker 1: what do the little recycling symbols that you see on 4 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:22,160 Speaker 1: some plastic items mean? And how many different symbols are there? 5 00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:25,480 Speaker 1: A typical symbol looks like a small triangle with a 6 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:29,200 Speaker 1: number inside of it. There are seven of these symbols currently, 7 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:33,159 Speaker 1: each one identifying a different type of plastic. Here are 8 00:00:33,159 --> 00:00:38,919 Speaker 1: the types. Number one is polyethylene tariff thalite or PET. 9 00:00:39,680 --> 00:00:44,360 Speaker 1: Number two is high density polyethylene or HDPE. Number three 10 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:48,959 Speaker 1: is polyvinyl chloride or PVC. Number four is low density 11 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:53,800 Speaker 1: polyethylene or l d p E. Number five is polypropylene 12 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:58,280 Speaker 1: or PP, number six is polystyrene or PS, and number 13 00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:02,920 Speaker 1: seven is other resins lie a BS. PET is most 14 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:06,760 Speaker 1: commonly seen in plastic soda bottles in my lar film. 15 00:01:06,959 --> 00:01:10,319 Speaker 1: High density polyethylene is what milk jugs are made of, 16 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:13,680 Speaker 1: and it's also used in things like plastic gas cans. 17 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:17,679 Speaker 1: PVC is the base for any form of vinyl, from 18 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:20,920 Speaker 1: vinyl siding to vinyl seat covers, as well as many 19 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:25,679 Speaker 1: soft toys. Low density polyethylene is found in things like 20 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:29,600 Speaker 1: plastic food containers. The difference between high density and low 21 00:01:29,640 --> 00:01:34,000 Speaker 1: density is that low density polyethylene is softer, more flexible, 22 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 1: and melts at a lower temperature than high density. Polypropylene 23 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:42,880 Speaker 1: is a lightweight plastic and has a relatively high melting point. 24 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,560 Speaker 1: It's used in things like luggage and plastic trim for cars, 25 00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:51,160 Speaker 1: as well as some food containers. Polystyrene is commonly known 26 00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:54,240 Speaker 1: by the styrofoam brand name and is used in everything 27 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 1: from coffee cups to coolers. These symbols only scratch the 28 00:01:58,360 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 1: surface of the hundreds of different types of plastics around. You. 29 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 1: Think about it for a second and you can understand 30 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:10,639 Speaker 1: the variety of plastics in use today. There's nylon, polyurethane, polyurethane, foam, 31 00:02:10,680 --> 00:02:14,840 Speaker 1: all sorts of non melting plastics used in cookware. There's 32 00:02:14,880 --> 00:02:19,760 Speaker 1: a poxis fiberglass, polycarbonates, and so on. We've still got 33 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:22,760 Speaker 1: a really long way to go before they're all recyclable. 34 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:26,760 Speaker 1: For more on this and thousands of other topics, because 35 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:32,120 Speaker 1: it how stuff works. Dot com