1 00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:10,160 Speaker 1: Welcome to Creature Feature production of iHeart Radio. Creature Feature. 2 00:00:10,880 --> 00:00:17,040 Speaker 2: It's Creature Cringle Times, a holiday special about our furry friends. 3 00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:22,720 Speaker 2: Today we'll learn how hibernation works and what's up with 4 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:29,680 Speaker 2: these chaby bears, snail hiberneters. 5 00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:32,280 Speaker 1: Slivers with fat taiales join us. Says we learn and 6 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:33,280 Speaker 1: love in their. 7 00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:40,960 Speaker 2: Sleepy little penguins perfect power naps. It's a sleepy, cozy 8 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:42,040 Speaker 2: winter time. 9 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:49,400 Speaker 1: Welcome to Creature Feature production of iHeart Radio. I'm your 10 00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:52,600 Speaker 1: host of Many Parasites Katie Golden. I studied psychology and 11 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:56,880 Speaker 1: evolutionary biology, and on today's special Cringle Time show, we're 12 00:00:56,920 --> 00:01:00,720 Speaker 1: getting cozy and snugly and talking about the warl world's best, 13 00:01:00,880 --> 00:01:06,480 Speaker 1: most creative, and most interesting sleepers. From hibernations to teeny naps, 14 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:10,800 Speaker 1: these winter animals know how to catch a few holiday z's. 15 00:01:12,240 --> 00:01:18,039 Speaker 2: Happy Creature Ring, Happy Creature Ring, a big Creature. 16 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:31,119 Speaker 1: Joining me today is comedian and host of the podcast 17 00:01:31,319 --> 00:01:36,479 Speaker 1: Jeff Has Cool Friends and Other great podcasts. Jeff May welcome. 18 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 3: Hey, I just woke up. This is great. Yeah, fact 19 00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:44,320 Speaker 3: I just dehibernated. Be mad? Yeah. 20 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:47,880 Speaker 1: What's your favorite way to get cozy during the winter. 21 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:51,760 Speaker 1: I mean, I think you're still in La, right, I am. 22 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:54,680 Speaker 1: It doesn't get too cold there, but it's still nice 23 00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:55,400 Speaker 1: to get cozy. 24 00:01:56,120 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 3: So it actually gets really cold inside. I don't know 25 00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:03,120 Speaker 3: if you remember La, but there's no insulation in any 26 00:02:03,160 --> 00:02:07,560 Speaker 3: of the houses, so for example, like in my house 27 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:11,880 Speaker 3: right now, it's like the high fifties. So yeah, not 28 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:15,480 Speaker 3: what you would think would be great. I actually prefer 29 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:20,760 Speaker 3: a fireplace. Yeah, airplace. I had a fire last night. 30 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:25,440 Speaker 3: It was delightful. That really is something for me. It's 31 00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:31,200 Speaker 3: getting pricey, getting a little pricey. The wood has gone up, 32 00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:36,959 Speaker 3: But I do like that. I like being inside where 33 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 3: it is not bad while the weather is bad. 34 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:43,760 Speaker 1: It's the best feeling. It's the best. I'm finally living 35 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:48,120 Speaker 1: somewhere where it does occasionally snow, which I love. And 36 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:52,800 Speaker 1: I also just like being inside watching either rain or snow. 37 00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 1: But you're cozy and you're warm, and you're under a blanket, 38 00:02:56,840 --> 00:02:59,440 Speaker 1: maybe you even have a hot drink. It's just such 39 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 1: a good feel. It's like this intense smugness about your 40 00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:08,639 Speaker 1: position versus like the weather outside. It's like a very 41 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:10,160 Speaker 1: cozy smugness and I love it. 42 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:14,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, it turns out that the weather outside is actually frightful. 43 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:17,799 Speaker 1: Right, But the fire inside meanwhile, that's delightful, right, that 44 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:18,839 Speaker 1: can be delightful. 45 00:03:19,520 --> 00:03:22,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, no, I very much am that as a new Englander. 46 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:26,360 Speaker 3: Like snow is two is two things for me. One, 47 00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:31,000 Speaker 3: it is a dangerous labor because you have to like 48 00:03:31,160 --> 00:03:35,040 Speaker 3: shovel your driveway or you know, you have to drive 49 00:03:35,120 --> 00:03:39,280 Speaker 3: extra specially careful carefully. I don't know I didn't add 50 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:42,040 Speaker 3: an adverb into that sentence. But then on top of 51 00:03:42,040 --> 00:03:45,240 Speaker 3: that too, like being inside when it snows is the best, 52 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:48,800 Speaker 3: right Yeah, no, you like you forget you're just sitting there. 53 00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:52,240 Speaker 3: Although when I was a homeowner, I would look outside 54 00:03:52,280 --> 00:03:54,440 Speaker 3: and see the snow and be like, yeah, should I 55 00:03:54,440 --> 00:03:57,800 Speaker 3: go free shovel right now? So it's not super bad tomorrow. 56 00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:01,120 Speaker 3: Like that's the energy that I was bringing to home ownership, 57 00:04:01,120 --> 00:04:02,000 Speaker 3: real dad energy. 58 00:04:02,280 --> 00:04:05,560 Speaker 1: Yeah. I've never had a home while I lived, like 59 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:09,720 Speaker 1: a suburban home where I'd actually have to shovel snow 60 00:04:10,280 --> 00:04:12,840 Speaker 1: or deal with it. So I've always just had a 61 00:04:12,880 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 1: good time in the snow because i haven't had a 62 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:19,080 Speaker 1: car or home while being in an area with snow. 63 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:21,159 Speaker 3: So that's the labor of snow. 64 00:04:21,240 --> 00:04:26,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, disappears right, exactly. But yeah, very very on theme, 65 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:29,920 Speaker 1: because today we are talking about animals who do their 66 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:34,680 Speaker 1: best to avoid the discomforts of winter in bad weather 67 00:04:35,279 --> 00:04:39,039 Speaker 1: and we'll just sleep it off, but in very specific 68 00:04:39,200 --> 00:04:43,039 Speaker 1: physiological ways. So first we're going to talk about bears 69 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:47,360 Speaker 1: and this idea of bear hibernation. Now there's going to 70 00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:51,599 Speaker 1: be a twist here, so get ready for that. But 71 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:54,919 Speaker 1: first let's talk about fat Bear Week. So have you 72 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:55,960 Speaker 1: heard of fat Bear Week? 73 00:04:56,839 --> 00:05:00,719 Speaker 3: I love fat Bear Week so good. Of course, standard 74 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:05,360 Speaker 3: bear Week as a Massachusetts former Massachusetts residence Bear Week 75 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:08,119 Speaker 3: itself of course very popular in Provincetown in the summer. 76 00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:11,880 Speaker 3: Fat Bear Week, that is a winter holiday. 77 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:15,120 Speaker 1: The Fat Bear Week is a celebration by the Cadmeae 78 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:19,640 Speaker 1: National Park and Preserve in Alaska of the bears in 79 00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:23,400 Speaker 1: the park putting on their winter weight. This year, it 80 00:05:23,480 --> 00:05:26,839 Speaker 1: happened in October and ended on what the Park Service 81 00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 1: calls fat Bear Tuesday. So the way it works is 82 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:32,919 Speaker 1: that the public is allowed to watch the bears on 83 00:05:33,080 --> 00:05:39,920 Speaker 1: these park cams and then vote online at fatbearweek dot org. Obviously, 84 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:43,760 Speaker 1: fat Bear Week has already happened, so a winner has 85 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:49,080 Speaker 1: been crowned. It was a female bear named Grazier, who 86 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:52,080 Speaker 1: is a light brown bear with blonde, fluffy ears, who 87 00:05:52,160 --> 00:05:55,320 Speaker 1: is described by the Fat Bear Week website as a 88 00:05:55,440 --> 00:05:58,880 Speaker 1: very tough lady. She's raised two sets of cubs and 89 00:05:59,040 --> 00:06:02,440 Speaker 1: is so protected of her cubs. She'll go on the 90 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:06,320 Speaker 1: offense against male bears who get too close, even bears 91 00:06:06,320 --> 00:06:10,400 Speaker 1: that are bigger than herself. She is famous for being 92 00:06:10,480 --> 00:06:13,880 Speaker 1: the most defensive bold mother bear in the current bear 93 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:16,159 Speaker 1: lineup in Catmi National Park. 94 00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:21,800 Speaker 3: I love this, I love all this information, but I 95 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:23,760 Speaker 3: do feel like we did sort of gloss over the 96 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:26,880 Speaker 3: fact that they do Fat Bear Tuesday, yeah, which is 97 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:32,480 Speaker 3: what Mardi Gras d'Ors or something like that, like it's 98 00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:35,760 Speaker 3: Mardi Gras, yeah, yeah, yeah. But for bears, I love. 99 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:37,839 Speaker 3: I love all of that energy in there. And I 100 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:39,960 Speaker 3: love that she just partied. She's got some bead around, 101 00:06:40,040 --> 00:06:42,640 Speaker 3: beads around her neck, and she is just chasing dudes off. 102 00:06:42,800 --> 00:06:43,920 Speaker 3: I love that about her. 103 00:06:44,560 --> 00:06:47,800 Speaker 1: Yes, and she and these bears. Every year, bears put 104 00:06:47,800 --> 00:06:50,800 Speaker 1: on an enormous amount of weight in the summer and 105 00:06:50,920 --> 00:06:54,080 Speaker 1: fall uh to survive the winter, and so the point 106 00:06:54,080 --> 00:06:56,560 Speaker 1: of Fat Bear Week is to celebrate these bears and 107 00:06:56,680 --> 00:06:59,599 Speaker 1: all their girth and you know, pick out one of 108 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:03,000 Speaker 1: the bears who has one. I mean, it's like, I 109 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:05,560 Speaker 1: don't think it's necessarily just a way in right, they're 110 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:08,239 Speaker 1: not because they're not weighing these bears. It's not all 111 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:11,360 Speaker 1: just about the size. It's about the public's favorite. So 112 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 1: the favorite one usually it's one that has indeed put 113 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:18,920 Speaker 1: on a bunch of weight. But there's you know, other 114 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:21,520 Speaker 1: aspects to their personality that can win them votes. 115 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:28,000 Speaker 3: Now, the photo that you shared first off, must hug bear. Yeah, bear, 116 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:32,200 Speaker 3: it's friend. And then the information that you shared bear 117 00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:32,840 Speaker 3: is not friend. 118 00:07:32,880 --> 00:07:33,840 Speaker 1: Bear is not friend. 119 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:36,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's also but also bear's friend. 120 00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:40,840 Speaker 1: This is the contradiction of bear. This is the biggest 121 00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:43,760 Speaker 1: sort of like it is an The oxymoron of the 122 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:47,239 Speaker 1: bear is that they look like the world's most huggable animal, 123 00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:49,600 Speaker 1: and in fact, they may be one of the world's 124 00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 1: least huggable animals in terms of the speed with which 125 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 1: they could rind your bones from flesh and absolutely turn 126 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:03,680 Speaker 1: you into a sort of meat and bone salad. Is 127 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:07,600 Speaker 1: it's very impressive, like you know so, But on the 128 00:08:07,640 --> 00:08:11,160 Speaker 1: other hand, they do look really huggable a friend, Yes, 129 00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:13,320 Speaker 1: like if I had to, if I had to be 130 00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:17,520 Speaker 1: executed for some reason, for one of my many crimes. 131 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:21,040 Speaker 1: I feel like I'd want to do execution by bear hug, Like, 132 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:23,280 Speaker 1: let me hug a bear. Yeah, death by bear where 133 00:08:23,320 --> 00:08:26,320 Speaker 1: I give it a hug and it, you know, does 134 00:08:26,360 --> 00:08:29,120 Speaker 1: its thing and at least I go out on a 135 00:08:29,160 --> 00:08:32,280 Speaker 1: high note and you get to help out fat bear week, 136 00:08:32,679 --> 00:08:34,080 Speaker 1: right exactly. 137 00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:37,000 Speaker 3: Be like I'm going to feed myself to my favorite 138 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:38,360 Speaker 3: bear that I have put money on. 139 00:08:38,600 --> 00:08:41,240 Speaker 1: I become part of the bear. In reality, this would 140 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:43,439 Speaker 1: be really bad because then once the bear gets a 141 00:08:43,480 --> 00:08:46,440 Speaker 1: taste of delicious human, it would probably go after other 142 00:08:46,520 --> 00:08:48,760 Speaker 1: people and then they'd euthanize the bear. 143 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:52,760 Speaker 3: It is it? Historically speaking, we don't taste great? Is that? 144 00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:53,560 Speaker 3: Is that right? 145 00:08:53,679 --> 00:08:53,800 Speaker 1: Like? 146 00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:57,199 Speaker 3: I know that like sharks, sharks aren't actually fans of 147 00:08:57,280 --> 00:08:59,560 Speaker 3: our flavor. It's I think it's a. 148 00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:04,720 Speaker 1: Fat to like bone ratio. And also we have clothing, 149 00:09:05,080 --> 00:09:07,040 Speaker 1: and I think all of that is kind of off. 150 00:09:07,559 --> 00:09:10,679 Speaker 1: But there are frogs legs, Yeah, there are, Yeah, we're 151 00:09:10,720 --> 00:09:14,920 Speaker 1: a little We're just not It's like like with insects, right, 152 00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:18,199 Speaker 1: like we are not used to eating insects. I mean 153 00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:21,000 Speaker 1: some cultures, certainly they do eat insects. But when you're 154 00:09:21,040 --> 00:09:23,000 Speaker 1: raised in a culture where you don't eat them, if 155 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:25,200 Speaker 1: someone's like, here, you have this cricket and you're like, ah, 156 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:28,160 Speaker 1: this kind of feels weird. But it doesn't mean the 157 00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:30,600 Speaker 1: cricket tastes bad. It's just that you're not used to it. 158 00:09:30,640 --> 00:09:32,600 Speaker 1: So for a lot of animals, I would think they're 159 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:36,080 Speaker 1: just not used to the human taste and or texture. 160 00:09:36,920 --> 00:09:39,680 Speaker 1: But there are a copy Yeah, it's like it's an 161 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:43,400 Speaker 1: acquired taste. But certainly there are animals like polar bears 162 00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:45,680 Speaker 1: who will absolutely look at a human and be like, yeah, 163 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:47,360 Speaker 1: I could, I could chow down on that. 164 00:09:48,240 --> 00:09:51,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean in nature there's there's options, but if 165 00:09:51,320 --> 00:09:54,000 Speaker 3: there's no options, they're like women to eat that obviously. 166 00:09:53,679 --> 00:09:58,400 Speaker 1: Right of course. Yeah, and bears will potentially eat people. 167 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 1: I mean typically though, like even grizzly bears don't generally 168 00:10:03,080 --> 00:10:06,680 Speaker 1: go after humans, but but they can. They will if, 169 00:10:07,040 --> 00:10:09,559 Speaker 1: especially if they feel threatened or you try to get 170 00:10:09,559 --> 00:10:10,880 Speaker 1: close to them. 171 00:10:10,840 --> 00:10:12,760 Speaker 3: Or they do a lot of cocaine. 172 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:16,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, I know, there's that Cocaine Bear movie, which is 173 00:10:17,040 --> 00:10:19,880 Speaker 1: really kind of I feel like a're really setting a 174 00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:22,600 Speaker 1: bad example for bears, and I feel like we need 175 00:10:22,640 --> 00:10:25,560 Speaker 1: to do like a dare program for bears like bear 176 00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:29,520 Speaker 1: beardar to teach them that no cocaine is actually really 177 00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:31,520 Speaker 1: bad for bears. Don't do it just because you saw 178 00:10:31,559 --> 00:10:33,280 Speaker 1: a bear on the movies. 179 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:35,880 Speaker 3: Maybe you could do it not being so lame. 180 00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:37,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, well you know. 181 00:10:37,640 --> 00:10:39,520 Speaker 3: With that, maybe stop trying to ruin the party. 182 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:43,160 Speaker 1: You know, I just I want my bears thick and 183 00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:44,520 Speaker 1: fat and full of salmon. 184 00:10:44,920 --> 00:10:47,400 Speaker 3: So bear body shaming are you because. 185 00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:54,400 Speaker 1: No I'm saying that, I'm I'm I'm just saying that 186 00:10:54,840 --> 00:10:56,800 Speaker 1: the best bears are fat bears. 187 00:10:57,360 --> 00:11:00,400 Speaker 3: Okay, well I'm saying all bears are beautiful. So like 188 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:03,200 Speaker 3: mark that down. Put that in the notes for people 189 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 3: when they listen. 190 00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:08,080 Speaker 1: To by bears. So why do these bears put on 191 00:11:08,360 --> 00:11:11,400 Speaker 1: so much weight? It's not just to look amazing. It 192 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:14,640 Speaker 1: is which you can actually see these before after photos 193 00:11:14,640 --> 00:11:15,360 Speaker 1: of these bears. 194 00:11:15,640 --> 00:11:17,760 Speaker 3: If you go to Rubenesque Bears. 195 00:11:17,400 --> 00:11:20,880 Speaker 1: They are Rubenesque bears. Go to explore dot org slash 196 00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:25,160 Speaker 1: meet the dash Bears. I'll put that link in the footnotes. 197 00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:28,760 Speaker 1: But yeah, it's really cool because you can see live 198 00:11:28,800 --> 00:11:33,600 Speaker 1: streams of parks, old videos of bears like eating fish 199 00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:37,400 Speaker 1: and stuff, and also the before after pictures of bears 200 00:11:37,800 --> 00:11:40,320 Speaker 1: after having bulked up. But yeah, they put on this 201 00:11:40,440 --> 00:11:43,440 Speaker 1: huge amount of fat so that they can get through 202 00:11:43,440 --> 00:11:46,760 Speaker 1: the winter, and they go into this state of dormancy 203 00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:51,600 Speaker 1: during the winter. This is often called hibernation. But if 204 00:11:51,640 --> 00:11:57,080 Speaker 1: you're being really picky, bears are not true hibernators. It's 205 00:11:57,160 --> 00:11:59,319 Speaker 1: kind of weird because they're like kind of the poster 206 00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:03,240 Speaker 1: bear for hibernation, and yet what they do in the 207 00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:09,080 Speaker 1: winter is technically not exactly hibernation. So hibernation is a 208 00:12:09,160 --> 00:12:14,440 Speaker 1: type of prolonged inactivity characterized by physiological changes where the 209 00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:17,320 Speaker 1: rate of breathing is slowed, the heart rate is slowed, 210 00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:21,280 Speaker 1: and body temperature drops. This helps slow the metabolism so 211 00:12:21,320 --> 00:12:24,080 Speaker 1: the animal can live off of their energy stores and 212 00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:29,439 Speaker 1: survive the winter, which is generally harsh and nutrient poor, 213 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:34,760 Speaker 1: and so lots of animals hibernate, from rodents to bats, 214 00:12:34,920 --> 00:12:39,680 Speaker 1: but technically bears do not hibernate. They do enter a 215 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:43,760 Speaker 1: state of torpoor, which just means a state of reduced 216 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:48,760 Speaker 1: activity and which includes a lot of sleep, a lot 217 00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 1: of rest, a lot of like not really doing anything. 218 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:58,960 Speaker 1: Celebrities just like us, just like just like podcasters. There 219 00:12:59,040 --> 00:13:02,600 Speaker 1: are some physio logical changes that bears go through, including 220 00:13:02,679 --> 00:13:05,719 Speaker 1: bulking up their heart rate, breathing and metal ballic rate 221 00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:08,880 Speaker 1: do slow down when they are in deep sleep, but 222 00:13:10,360 --> 00:13:14,120 Speaker 1: their body temperature does not drop, and they can actually 223 00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:20,040 Speaker 1: wake up relatively easy, which is unlike hibernators. In fact, 224 00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:23,720 Speaker 1: female bears generally have to wake up from their torpoor 225 00:13:23,960 --> 00:13:27,000 Speaker 1: in order to give birth during the winter, which is 226 00:13:27,080 --> 00:13:29,800 Speaker 1: when they typically give birth. So they'll be, you know, 227 00:13:29,960 --> 00:13:33,120 Speaker 1: in the state of torpoor, snooze in and be like, op, 228 00:13:33,200 --> 00:13:37,720 Speaker 1: gotta gotta wake up, gotta gotta push out a few cups. Yeah, 229 00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:40,800 Speaker 1: but this winter dormancy that bears go through is still 230 00:13:40,840 --> 00:13:44,600 Speaker 1: really impressive. They can go for months without needing to 231 00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:49,199 Speaker 1: urinate or defecate. The poop in their intestines actually remains 232 00:13:49,280 --> 00:13:53,319 Speaker 1: there whatever's left before because they go before they hibernate. 233 00:13:53,520 --> 00:13:58,920 Speaker 1: So they have like basically this fecal plug. They're very like, 234 00:13:59,280 --> 00:14:04,040 Speaker 1: I guess, hard and thick, and it stays in the intestines. 235 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:06,400 Speaker 1: It's slow moving, and then it just kind of like 236 00:14:06,520 --> 00:14:10,520 Speaker 1: dries out. The intestines absorb a lot of the fluids 237 00:14:10,640 --> 00:14:14,480 Speaker 1: from this fecal matter and then it forms this hard 238 00:14:14,559 --> 00:14:20,080 Speaker 1: plug and so this, their intestines basically slow down, their 239 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:24,080 Speaker 1: kidney function grinds to a halt, and they don't urinate. 240 00:14:25,520 --> 00:14:28,800 Speaker 1: Like you know that feeling when you're super cozy in bed, 241 00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 1: you're really warm and it's cold and like you have 242 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:35,800 Speaker 1: to peep, but you're like it can wait, Like I 243 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:37,840 Speaker 1: know I should get up and pee, but it can wait, 244 00:14:38,560 --> 00:14:40,560 Speaker 1: and you just stay in bed and you're like, ah, 245 00:14:40,600 --> 00:14:42,440 Speaker 1: I should pee, but then you don't, and then you 246 00:14:42,520 --> 00:14:44,640 Speaker 1: dream about like trying to find a bathroom, but you 247 00:14:44,640 --> 00:14:47,920 Speaker 1: can't find one all because you just don't want to 248 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:49,880 Speaker 1: leave bed because it's too warm. 249 00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:53,840 Speaker 3: You know what's funny is I have this weird, insane 250 00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:57,440 Speaker 3: fear of being the bed. I don't know why, Like 251 00:14:57,480 --> 00:15:00,680 Speaker 3: I've nevergett had then to have that fear, but I do. 252 00:15:00,880 --> 00:15:04,640 Speaker 3: I have that fear. And so if that feeling, if 253 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:07,480 Speaker 3: I'm cozy in bed and that feeling hits, I'm like, 254 00:15:07,960 --> 00:15:09,400 Speaker 3: I gotta do this or else I'm going to pee 255 00:15:09,400 --> 00:15:12,000 Speaker 3: the bed and everyone will find out they'll have to 256 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:15,280 Speaker 3: buy a new mattress. Like I very much have that 257 00:15:15,320 --> 00:15:16,360 Speaker 3: thought in my head at all. 258 00:15:16,720 --> 00:15:19,640 Speaker 1: I like to roll the dye. Someday it might burn me, 259 00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:22,480 Speaker 1: but I like to roll that dye. Yeah. Actually, so 260 00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:26,320 Speaker 1: with the with the urination for bears, they can still 261 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:30,240 Speaker 1: produce urea, but what they do is they recycle it 262 00:15:30,280 --> 00:15:35,320 Speaker 1: into proteins and that means they don't have to pee 263 00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:40,120 Speaker 1: and they there because while they're you know, in their 264 00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:42,840 Speaker 1: state of torpor, they are converting the fat that they've 265 00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:48,240 Speaker 1: built up into usable nutrients to keep them alive, to 266 00:15:48,320 --> 00:15:51,640 Speaker 1: keep their muscle mouse from deteriorating. So they're living off 267 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:55,720 Speaker 1: of that. So even though that process does create urea, 268 00:15:56,080 --> 00:16:00,240 Speaker 1: they recycle that into helping them build muscle. There is 269 00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:04,680 Speaker 1: actually a paper studying the bear eurothelium, which is the 270 00:16:04,720 --> 00:16:08,400 Speaker 1: lining of the urinary tract. The paper is called the 271 00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:13,480 Speaker 1: eurothelium of a hibernator, the American Black Bear. So like 272 00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:15,840 Speaker 1: just so you know, like a lot of people still 273 00:16:15,920 --> 00:16:20,120 Speaker 1: call what bears do hibernation, even like researchers and biologists, 274 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:21,000 Speaker 1: even though. 275 00:16:20,840 --> 00:16:25,400 Speaker 3: It's colloquialism at this point. Yeah, like it's a widely 276 00:16:25,480 --> 00:16:28,880 Speaker 3: It's like when literally and figuratively are now interchangeable because 277 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:31,320 Speaker 3: the language has accepted it as. 278 00:16:31,240 --> 00:16:34,440 Speaker 1: So yeah, no, exactly, and it's like it's a subtle distinction, right, 279 00:16:34,520 --> 00:16:38,840 Speaker 1: Like true hibernators their body temperature drops and bears theres don't. 280 00:16:38,880 --> 00:16:41,040 Speaker 1: They can wake up easier, so it's like it's a 281 00:16:41,080 --> 00:16:42,000 Speaker 1: subtle delineation. 282 00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:46,880 Speaker 3: My question for your New England listeners is when Katie 283 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:50,400 Speaker 3: said black Bear, did you guys immediately because of what 284 00:16:50,440 --> 00:16:52,440 Speaker 3: we've been talking about, did all of you start thinking 285 00:16:52,480 --> 00:16:58,440 Speaker 3: about Clark's Trading Post in New Hampshire. Because Clark's Trading 286 00:16:58,480 --> 00:17:02,520 Speaker 3: Post is a very famous New England attraction that is 287 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:09,639 Speaker 3: propagated and sort of pushed as this big trained black 288 00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:15,119 Speaker 3: Bear haven. It is the most New England kind of 289 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:18,880 Speaker 3: quote theme park slash experience that you could possibly imagine, 290 00:17:18,920 --> 00:17:22,199 Speaker 3: where it's just trained black bears and weird stuff the 291 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:26,080 Speaker 3: whole time, but it's an aggressively New England thing. 292 00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:28,359 Speaker 1: Is that the one where like the bears stand on 293 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:30,360 Speaker 1: their hind legs or something. 294 00:17:30,119 --> 00:17:32,639 Speaker 3: For They do a lot of stuff. They climb up 295 00:17:32,680 --> 00:17:35,520 Speaker 3: poles for fun, they like roll around in barrels, they 296 00:17:35,560 --> 00:17:41,040 Speaker 3: eat ice cream, they live like they do. I'm assuming 297 00:17:41,080 --> 00:17:43,080 Speaker 3: that the version of ice cream that they have is 298 00:17:43,119 --> 00:17:45,840 Speaker 3: something that they make for the bears. I'm not going 299 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:48,440 Speaker 3: to pretend that I know enough about Clark's Trading Post 300 00:17:48,520 --> 00:17:51,800 Speaker 3: to guarantee you that these are not abused bears. But 301 00:17:51,880 --> 00:17:53,439 Speaker 3: what I can tell you is I have seen the 302 00:17:53,440 --> 00:17:54,320 Speaker 3: bears many times. 303 00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:57,879 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean yeah, I don't want to make any 304 00:17:58,160 --> 00:18:02,440 Speaker 1: judgments not knowing exactly what what it is, but in general, 305 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:06,120 Speaker 1: I'm skeptical. I'm always skeptical of like when animals are 306 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:10,520 Speaker 1: in entertainment, like SeaWorld or this Clark's Trading Post. 307 00:18:10,600 --> 00:18:13,120 Speaker 3: But yeah, and nothing can be like, oh, well, we've 308 00:18:13,160 --> 00:18:15,040 Speaker 3: been doing it for so long. I'm like, yeah, that 309 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:18,520 Speaker 3: kind of makes me feel like, you guys did it worse? Yeah, yeah, 310 00:18:18,840 --> 00:18:22,280 Speaker 3: it's Clark's Bears. Do they call it Clark's Bears now? 311 00:18:22,520 --> 00:18:26,040 Speaker 3: They literally changed the name named Clark's Trading Post until 312 00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:27,480 Speaker 3: twenty nineteen. This is huge. 313 00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:29,840 Speaker 1: I mean, it does make sense if your main thing 314 00:18:29,920 --> 00:18:33,159 Speaker 1: is bears to have bears in the title, because like 315 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:35,800 Speaker 1: when it's like Clark's Trading Post, that sounds super boring. 316 00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:39,200 Speaker 1: If you're like Clark's Bears that eat ice cream, now 317 00:18:39,240 --> 00:18:40,160 Speaker 1: you've got something. 318 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:43,679 Speaker 3: If you do a quick cursory Google image search, the 319 00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:46,600 Speaker 3: second photo will give you the entire gist of what 320 00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:50,040 Speaker 3: Clark's Bears. I hate saying that Clark's Trading Post is 321 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:53,960 Speaker 3: all about because there's like a weird mountain man that 322 00:18:54,080 --> 00:18:57,919 Speaker 3: like chases the train tour, there's trained bears. It is 323 00:18:58,960 --> 00:19:02,159 Speaker 3: a glorious experience. And coming on here talking about bears, 324 00:19:02,200 --> 00:19:04,760 Speaker 3: I would feel like it was my duty to at 325 00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:09,720 Speaker 3: least say there is an absolute trained bear theme park 326 00:19:09,880 --> 00:19:11,600 Speaker 3: that was from my health. 327 00:19:11,840 --> 00:19:15,240 Speaker 1: There's like a bear in a small car. Look, I'm 328 00:19:15,240 --> 00:19:18,440 Speaker 1: not gonna lie and say like I don't get some 329 00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:21,720 Speaker 1: kind of you know, enjoyment out of seeing a bear 330 00:19:21,800 --> 00:19:25,679 Speaker 1: in a tiny car. But I don't think this is 331 00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:26,840 Speaker 1: probably the best thing. 332 00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:28,840 Speaker 3: For the bears, probably not the most ethical. 333 00:19:28,840 --> 00:19:31,760 Speaker 1: Not probably not the most ethical thing for these bears. 334 00:19:32,240 --> 00:19:36,320 Speaker 3: I get it, you know, like I understand that they're 335 00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:39,679 Speaker 3: my footprints are bloody in the world of of of 336 00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:42,600 Speaker 3: consumption and entertainment, I recognize this. 337 00:19:43,560 --> 00:19:46,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean you know this is this is exploitation 338 00:19:47,080 --> 00:19:49,960 Speaker 1: is woven into the fabric of America. What can you say, 339 00:19:50,400 --> 00:19:55,439 Speaker 1: but uh, but in this uh, in this paper, I know, 340 00:19:55,640 --> 00:19:58,600 Speaker 1: I know, like talking about bears in tiny cars sounds 341 00:19:58,640 --> 00:20:03,199 Speaker 1: really interesting. But what about it paper on the Eurothelium, Jeff, 342 00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:08,640 Speaker 1: does that not also sound Yeah? Exactly so. So they 343 00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:13,439 Speaker 1: My point in bringing up this paper is that it 344 00:20:13,720 --> 00:20:16,120 Speaker 1: actually so they like were doing studies of the bear 345 00:20:16,280 --> 00:20:18,920 Speaker 1: urinary track because of this interesting way in which these 346 00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:23,080 Speaker 1: bears hibernate and they don't urinate like during hibernation. But 347 00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:26,000 Speaker 1: like so they went through this whole thing of like 348 00:20:26,080 --> 00:20:29,520 Speaker 1: they used euthanized bears to like look at their urinary tracts, 349 00:20:29,800 --> 00:20:33,480 Speaker 1: and in this section where they were they had discussed 350 00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:36,320 Speaker 1: the properties of these euthanized bears, like the cause why 351 00:20:36,359 --> 00:20:38,760 Speaker 1: they were euthanized, you know, very sad like some of 352 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:42,720 Speaker 1: them like hit by car or abandoned driven by another bear, 353 00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:46,480 Speaker 1: by a tiny car driven by another bear. Horrifying bears. 354 00:20:46,520 --> 00:20:48,760 Speaker 3: I worked at a trucking company where a truck driver 355 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:52,320 Speaker 3: ran over a bear. Oh yeah, and just like didn't 356 00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:55,800 Speaker 3: report it. He just kept going realized and then like 357 00:20:55,960 --> 00:20:59,840 Speaker 3: immediately all of his lights went on, just like Abbs 358 00:21:00,320 --> 00:21:03,680 Speaker 3: destroyed his truck. Yeah no, he ran over a bear. 359 00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:06,960 Speaker 1: Yeah you can't. I also think you have to report it, 360 00:21:07,040 --> 00:21:07,560 Speaker 1: right if. 361 00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:09,920 Speaker 3: You hit a bear, you'd think so, And I think 362 00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:10,920 Speaker 3: he thought he might. 363 00:21:10,760 --> 00:21:13,120 Speaker 1: Not have to and then do I'm pretty sure. 364 00:21:13,800 --> 00:21:17,919 Speaker 3: Well, especially if you're a bear law doctor, trailer shuts 365 00:21:17,960 --> 00:21:19,920 Speaker 3: down and you're like, well, there's no way of getting 366 00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:21,200 Speaker 3: around this, I hit a bear. 367 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:26,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, so that's very unfortunate. But there were some 368 00:21:26,760 --> 00:21:31,400 Speaker 1: bears that were euthanized because they were called nuisance bears, 369 00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:34,760 Speaker 1: which I guess is the technical term for bears who 370 00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:38,080 Speaker 1: are interacting with humans in a less than ideal way. 371 00:21:39,520 --> 00:21:42,960 Speaker 1: Col bears, no exactly, I mean rebel bears, bear rebels 372 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:43,760 Speaker 1: without a cause. 373 00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:46,480 Speaker 3: I just add out some pause. 374 00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:51,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean pretty sure they don't have pause anymore. 375 00:21:51,520 --> 00:21:55,600 Speaker 1: They've probably been have some other researchers studying bear pause, 376 00:21:56,880 --> 00:21:58,800 Speaker 1: but yeah, I mean it is. It's one of those 377 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:01,080 Speaker 1: things where it's like I get it right, Like if 378 00:22:01,119 --> 00:22:04,640 Speaker 1: you have a bear who's going around neighborhoods, you know, 379 00:22:04,840 --> 00:22:08,679 Speaker 1: getting into stuff and like interacting with humans or being aggressive, 380 00:22:08,840 --> 00:22:11,720 Speaker 1: Like I get why they have to euthanize them, but like, 381 00:22:11,800 --> 00:22:14,439 Speaker 1: do we have to add insult to injury by calling 382 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:17,719 Speaker 1: them nuisance bears? That feels like we're blaming the bears 383 00:22:17,760 --> 00:22:20,720 Speaker 1: way too much. Like it's not really the bear's fault 384 00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:23,879 Speaker 1: that there's like a suburb near them that has trash 385 00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:27,479 Speaker 1: cans full of ice cream that they can get and 386 00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:28,480 Speaker 1: then when they do it. 387 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:30,600 Speaker 3: You know what I mean, Yeah, they got to do 388 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:33,639 Speaker 3: what deer did and just create a new disease for 389 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 3: to combat suburban sprawl. Like lime disease exists because the 390 00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:44,080 Speaker 3: deer were like, screw these guys starting Connecticut, by the way, 391 00:22:44,119 --> 00:22:48,320 Speaker 3: another New England tradition. Oh yeah, bears and lime disease. 392 00:22:48,560 --> 00:22:50,240 Speaker 3: Is there nothing we can't do, Like. 393 00:22:50,359 --> 00:22:54,960 Speaker 1: There are a ton of lime in Martha's vineyard. Probably 394 00:22:55,160 --> 00:22:57,280 Speaker 1: I think there's like because like it's like weird. It's 395 00:22:57,400 --> 00:23:00,840 Speaker 1: something that like there's a lot of lime disease and 396 00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:03,520 Speaker 1: like wealthy people because they all get it from Martha's 397 00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:05,080 Speaker 1: vineyard or somewhere nearby. 398 00:23:05,680 --> 00:23:08,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, it would make sense too, because here's the here's 399 00:23:08,600 --> 00:23:11,160 Speaker 3: the tragedy is the more outside you are, the more 400 00:23:11,200 --> 00:23:13,520 Speaker 3: apt you are to get it because deer ticks are 401 00:23:13,680 --> 00:23:16,720 Speaker 3: a much harder to spot tick, yeah than your standard 402 00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:20,200 Speaker 3: would tick. So yeah, so we would, we would. We 403 00:23:20,200 --> 00:23:21,919 Speaker 3: were taught, you know, because I grew up in the 404 00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:24,879 Speaker 3: eighties and nineties, so that was when lime disease was 405 00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:29,240 Speaker 3: like all the rage. Yeah, so so we were we 406 00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:31,840 Speaker 3: had to be very very careful to look out for 407 00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:33,720 Speaker 3: those and my brother ended up getting it. 408 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:36,840 Speaker 1: Oh oh no, I'm sorry, it's his fault. 409 00:23:37,960 --> 00:23:41,439 Speaker 3: These bears. However, they're not nuisances. They're just cool. 410 00:23:41,720 --> 00:23:44,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, I know, like calling them like nuisance bears, it's like, 411 00:23:44,800 --> 00:23:49,640 Speaker 1: could we call them something else, like, you know, yeah, 412 00:23:49,680 --> 00:23:50,320 Speaker 1: cool bears. 413 00:23:50,359 --> 00:23:52,320 Speaker 3: The spirits had to take out some cool bears and 414 00:23:52,359 --> 00:23:53,320 Speaker 3: everybody would get it. 415 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:55,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, like we had to ethanize the bear for being 416 00:23:55,760 --> 00:23:59,280 Speaker 1: too cool, which is a tragedy, but you know what 417 00:23:59,320 --> 00:24:05,040 Speaker 1: I mean, like, yeah, this is like the this is 418 00:24:05,080 --> 00:24:09,520 Speaker 1: the body and Clyde of bears. It's you know, so yeah, 419 00:24:09,640 --> 00:24:11,679 Speaker 1: I get it. I get why they have to use 420 00:24:11,720 --> 00:24:16,600 Speaker 1: the nize them, but can we give them a nicer label? Anyways, 421 00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:20,280 Speaker 1: So after winter, bears will emerge from their dens and 422 00:24:20,359 --> 00:24:24,800 Speaker 1: their metabolism will slowly kick back into gear. Sometimes they 423 00:24:24,840 --> 00:24:28,400 Speaker 1: will lap up snow fleas to kind of like as 424 00:24:28,440 --> 00:24:32,160 Speaker 1: an appetizer before they fully get their appetite. So, snow 425 00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:37,480 Speaker 1: fleas are actually tiny black springtail hexapods. They're these little 426 00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:42,439 Speaker 1: little hexapods that can survive and live in snow. We 427 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:46,639 Speaker 1: actually did a podcast about this, I think last winter, 428 00:24:46,760 --> 00:24:51,760 Speaker 1: about ice worms. So they're not really fleas. They're not parasites, 429 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:56,000 Speaker 1: but they feed on organic matter in leaf litter and 430 00:24:56,119 --> 00:24:59,240 Speaker 1: in snow and they're teeny tiny, but there's so many 431 00:24:59,240 --> 00:25:03,560 Speaker 1: of them that base these bears are like great protein popsicles, 432 00:25:03,760 --> 00:25:07,639 Speaker 1: and we'll like lick at like melting snow or the 433 00:25:07,720 --> 00:25:09,919 Speaker 1: leaf litter and just have kind of like these like 434 00:25:10,040 --> 00:25:15,240 Speaker 1: protein popsicles that looks like kind of a really organic 435 00:25:15,359 --> 00:25:18,800 Speaker 1: mint ice cream. But the mint chips are bugs. 436 00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:23,880 Speaker 3: Honestly, I mean, let's give that a dry let's call 437 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:27,960 Speaker 3: saltan straw and have the next flavor saltan straw. 438 00:25:28,080 --> 00:25:30,440 Speaker 1: So I miss saltan stra so much. I think it's 439 00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:32,080 Speaker 1: a California thing, right. 440 00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:34,639 Speaker 3: It's a West Coast thing. I believe it's actually a 441 00:25:34,680 --> 00:25:35,680 Speaker 3: Portland thing to say. 442 00:25:35,720 --> 00:25:38,520 Speaker 1: Okay, okay, so it's a West Coast thing. Man, if 443 00:25:38,560 --> 00:25:40,240 Speaker 1: you live on the West Coast or you visit the 444 00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:43,400 Speaker 1: West Coast, saltan Straw is the best ice cream place 445 00:25:44,160 --> 00:25:44,800 Speaker 1: I've ever been. 446 00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:49,120 Speaker 3: To the Land of Gelato, yes. 447 00:25:49,119 --> 00:25:54,000 Speaker 1: But honestly, like look no offense to to northern Italy 448 00:25:54,040 --> 00:25:59,080 Speaker 1: where there is some amazing gelato, saltan straw is still 449 00:25:59,160 --> 00:26:02,639 Speaker 1: really holds its like it's really good. Also, like in 450 00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:06,600 Speaker 1: the US they know how to make waffle cones really well, 451 00:26:06,640 --> 00:26:09,720 Speaker 1: whereas here it's much more rare that you get a 452 00:26:10,960 --> 00:26:14,360 Speaker 1: pasta because they're made out of dry pasta, like they. 453 00:26:14,400 --> 00:26:15,240 Speaker 3: Kind of ice cream. 454 00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:17,879 Speaker 1: We have a basket, yeah, they we have like a 455 00:26:17,880 --> 00:26:21,040 Speaker 1: basket out of pasta. No. I mean, you know, the 456 00:26:21,200 --> 00:26:26,080 Speaker 1: gelato's great, especially in Florence. But you know, like, honestly, America, 457 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:28,800 Speaker 1: you got some amazing ice cream there, so be proud. 458 00:26:29,040 --> 00:26:35,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, we have nailed the tastiest, most absolutely terrible. 459 00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:38,159 Speaker 1: Food, right, which is why these bears are eating it 460 00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:40,200 Speaker 1: at the trading post. 461 00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:43,240 Speaker 3: A bear sitting there eating like ice cream and a 462 00:26:43,320 --> 00:26:45,480 Speaker 3: grilled cheese or like, this doesn't seem like this is 463 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:48,800 Speaker 3: the thing they should be eating. Probably not fairy. Is 464 00:26:48,880 --> 00:26:51,080 Speaker 3: dairy a big thing for bears? Because I don't really 465 00:26:51,160 --> 00:26:52,000 Speaker 3: see how that would. 466 00:26:52,400 --> 00:26:59,040 Speaker 1: Think so, But you know, I still feel like if 467 00:26:59,080 --> 00:27:03,600 Speaker 1: I saw a nose deep into a tub of ice cream, 468 00:27:04,040 --> 00:27:05,280 Speaker 1: be like, you know what? Good for her? 469 00:27:06,440 --> 00:27:06,640 Speaker 3: Yeah? 470 00:27:07,359 --> 00:27:09,840 Speaker 1: Let it out, girl, be there in your feelings. 471 00:27:10,200 --> 00:27:12,600 Speaker 3: You've had a week. Yeah, you've earned. 472 00:27:12,320 --> 00:27:15,080 Speaker 1: This, you've earned this. Well, we are going to take 473 00:27:15,119 --> 00:27:17,800 Speaker 1: a quick break, but don't go to sleep. When we 474 00:27:17,920 --> 00:27:20,280 Speaker 1: come back, we're going to talk about a couple true 475 00:27:20,359 --> 00:27:24,240 Speaker 1: hibernators that are perhaps not what you typically think of 476 00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:30,800 Speaker 1: when you think hibernation. So, Jeff, did you know that 477 00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:32,480 Speaker 1: snails hibernate? 478 00:27:33,560 --> 00:27:35,399 Speaker 3: Are they true hibernator? 479 00:27:36,119 --> 00:27:42,240 Speaker 1: They are true hibernators. They also estivate, so estivation is hibernation, 480 00:27:42,400 --> 00:27:47,840 Speaker 1: but during hot or dry seasons. So both terrestrial and 481 00:27:48,119 --> 00:27:52,720 Speaker 1: aquatic species of snails can hibernate when the temperature gets 482 00:27:52,800 --> 00:27:56,399 Speaker 1: too low and estivate when the season gets too hot 483 00:27:56,560 --> 00:28:02,479 Speaker 1: or dry. So during hibernation, terrestrial snails such as garden 484 00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:06,800 Speaker 1: snails or fresh water snails like apple snails, will regulate 485 00:28:06,880 --> 00:28:11,880 Speaker 1: their bodily processes to survive the cold, so they are 486 00:28:11,960 --> 00:28:17,800 Speaker 1: true hibernators because their metabolic rate drops, their respiratory system, 487 00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:23,439 Speaker 1: their circulatory system, everything like slows down, and their body 488 00:28:23,480 --> 00:28:28,959 Speaker 1: temperature drops. Their body temperature actually basically has to endure 489 00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:32,720 Speaker 1: the ambient cold temperature. One of the problems with freezing 490 00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:37,119 Speaker 1: is that if you freeze like your cells kind of 491 00:28:38,680 --> 00:28:41,160 Speaker 1: get ice crystals in them, and that's really bad. Once 492 00:28:41,160 --> 00:28:44,320 Speaker 1: they start to thaw, they essentially rip apart because of 493 00:28:44,360 --> 00:28:49,920 Speaker 1: these Yeah, exactly, frostbite like that is necrotic tissue because 494 00:28:50,160 --> 00:28:53,600 Speaker 1: your cells have basically been torn asunder by the ice 495 00:28:53,640 --> 00:28:58,160 Speaker 1: crystal formation. But the way a lot of animals, including snails, 496 00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:01,959 Speaker 1: who can survive freezing work is they actually have in 497 00:29:02,040 --> 00:29:04,720 Speaker 1: their blood or in the snails case, hem aloof which 498 00:29:04,760 --> 00:29:08,560 Speaker 1: is basically the bug version of blood. They have anti 499 00:29:08,600 --> 00:29:12,400 Speaker 1: freeze in their blood. So this is like glycerol and 500 00:29:12,520 --> 00:29:17,360 Speaker 1: glucose in their blood that prevents the formation of ice crystals. 501 00:29:17,880 --> 00:29:20,040 Speaker 3: You have anti freeze in your blood. Sounds like a 502 00:29:20,120 --> 00:29:22,400 Speaker 3: grinch lyric that didn't make it into the song. 503 00:29:22,520 --> 00:29:27,800 Speaker 1: It does, doesn't it? Man? I can hear the voice too, 504 00:29:28,120 --> 00:29:29,040 Speaker 1: Can you do the voice? 505 00:29:29,200 --> 00:29:32,120 Speaker 3: Earl Thurl ravenscrop It's Tony the Tiger. 506 00:29:32,480 --> 00:29:34,400 Speaker 1: Oh he did, Tony the Tiger. 507 00:29:35,160 --> 00:29:38,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, if you listen to the song, it's literally Tony 508 00:29:38,480 --> 00:29:42,200 Speaker 3: the Tiger's voice. He doesn't, he doesn't really alert in 509 00:29:42,240 --> 00:29:45,720 Speaker 3: your soul, mister. 510 00:29:47,720 --> 00:29:51,040 Speaker 1: Oh my god, oh my god, my mind has been blown. 511 00:29:52,840 --> 00:29:56,160 Speaker 3: Two huge Christmas songs. Sorry, I always have to bring 512 00:29:56,280 --> 00:29:59,680 Speaker 3: Christmas into it. Two huge Christmas songs are named are 513 00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:02,880 Speaker 3: sung by people whose last name whose names are you 514 00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:07,400 Speaker 3: are l. We have Burl Eves and Thorough Ravenscroft, and 515 00:30:07,440 --> 00:30:11,719 Speaker 3: those are two names you do not hear every Berlin 516 00:30:11,840 --> 00:30:15,360 Speaker 3: Thurrele are responsible for a good I'd say ten percent 517 00:30:15,560 --> 00:30:17,040 Speaker 3: of your holiday listening. 518 00:30:16,800 --> 00:30:22,640 Speaker 1: Berlin Thurle sounds like an artisan like sheets company, like 519 00:30:22,720 --> 00:30:25,920 Speaker 1: a company that makes sheets, like wool sheets for your bed, 520 00:30:26,120 --> 00:30:27,080 Speaker 1: and it's already yeah. 521 00:30:27,040 --> 00:30:30,640 Speaker 3: They're not that comfortable, but they're like, yeah, they're sustainable, 522 00:30:30,840 --> 00:30:32,320 Speaker 3: and then you're like all right, and then you try 523 00:30:32,320 --> 00:30:34,000 Speaker 3: to sleep in them, you're like, this was a huge mistake. 524 00:30:34,480 --> 00:30:37,320 Speaker 1: Itchy, but it costs five hundred dollars, so you do 525 00:30:37,520 --> 00:30:41,600 Speaker 1: use it all the time. Burl and Thurle, the sponsor 526 00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:48,080 Speaker 1: of this this week's podcast Berlin use code Creature to 527 00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:51,200 Speaker 1: get ten percent off the itchiest blankets you'll ever have. 528 00:30:51,480 --> 00:30:54,160 Speaker 1: But they're made out of one hundred percent human hair 529 00:30:54,600 --> 00:31:01,120 Speaker 1: at Gosophical Rash, ethically sourced rat hair. So yeah, this 530 00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:06,120 Speaker 1: is these snails drop their metabolic rate. They have this 531 00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:10,080 Speaker 1: antifreeze in their blood. They actually these anti freezing compounds 532 00:31:10,120 --> 00:31:14,680 Speaker 1: like glycerol and glucose become more concentrated in the winter, 533 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:19,280 Speaker 1: according to research by noahsaka at all. Thanks guys for 534 00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:23,560 Speaker 1: cutting open snails and looking at their hemal lymph. That 535 00:31:23,640 --> 00:31:27,920 Speaker 1: must have been delicious. So they also produce something called 536 00:31:28,040 --> 00:31:32,280 Speaker 1: an epiphragm, which is a temporary mucous membrane that they 537 00:31:32,360 --> 00:31:36,640 Speaker 1: form to reduce water loss in like hot dry conditions, 538 00:31:36,760 --> 00:31:42,240 Speaker 1: or prevent water absorption during two wet conditions, to maintain 539 00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:44,760 Speaker 1: a balance of their bodily fluid because if they dry 540 00:31:44,840 --> 00:31:48,000 Speaker 1: completely out, that's bad. Or if they absorb too much 541 00:31:48,080 --> 00:31:51,000 Speaker 1: water and then they basically don't have the right balance 542 00:31:51,240 --> 00:31:55,200 Speaker 1: of fluids and salt ions, et cetera, like that can 543 00:31:55,240 --> 00:31:58,080 Speaker 1: also be bad. Just like humans, we can either die 544 00:31:58,600 --> 00:32:01,800 Speaker 1: of not having enough water, having too much salt, or 545 00:32:01,840 --> 00:32:05,800 Speaker 1: having too much water and not enough salt. 546 00:32:06,240 --> 00:32:10,520 Speaker 3: Some would say that adding another mucous membrane onto your 547 00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:15,760 Speaker 3: body is gross, and I would say, you're not a snail. 548 00:32:15,960 --> 00:32:18,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, you're not a snail. You're not thinking snail. 549 00:32:18,680 --> 00:32:20,200 Speaker 3: You got to think you're thinking people. 550 00:32:20,600 --> 00:32:21,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't know how. 551 00:32:21,600 --> 00:32:24,520 Speaker 3: I probably wouldn't do great with an additional mucus membrane 552 00:32:24,520 --> 00:32:26,200 Speaker 3: on me, But not a snail. 553 00:32:26,720 --> 00:32:29,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, like, I don't. The other cool thing 554 00:32:29,960 --> 00:32:33,640 Speaker 1: about this mucous membrane, this epiphragm, is that they can 555 00:32:33,720 --> 00:32:36,320 Speaker 1: use it to stick onto things. So have you ever 556 00:32:36,440 --> 00:32:38,760 Speaker 1: like had a snail and it's like inside its shell, 557 00:32:38,800 --> 00:32:41,720 Speaker 1: you can't see any of the like meat, of the snail. 558 00:32:42,040 --> 00:32:44,280 Speaker 1: You're trying to pull it off of like a tree 559 00:32:44,680 --> 00:32:46,280 Speaker 1: or a rock, but it's like stuck. 560 00:32:48,280 --> 00:32:51,240 Speaker 3: No, you know what, I didn't have access to snails 561 00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:53,840 Speaker 3: when I was a kid. We had slugs, but no snails. 562 00:32:53,880 --> 00:32:57,280 Speaker 1: Oh, I'm so sorry. That's that's a terrible childhood to 563 00:32:57,400 --> 00:32:58,080 Speaker 1: not have snails. 564 00:32:58,120 --> 00:32:59,960 Speaker 3: It is, well, we made up for it with the 565 00:33:00,080 --> 00:33:04,480 Speaker 3: lime disease in the transmit. Well, I have lots of 566 00:33:04,560 --> 00:33:06,400 Speaker 3: childhood experience somehow. 567 00:33:06,440 --> 00:33:08,880 Speaker 1: San Diego, we had a lot of snails and I would, 568 00:33:09,240 --> 00:33:12,040 Speaker 1: I guess, harass the snails a lot. I was curious, 569 00:33:12,720 --> 00:33:14,440 Speaker 1: and so I would try to like pick them up, 570 00:33:14,440 --> 00:33:16,280 Speaker 1: but they'd be like stuck, and so you kind of 571 00:33:16,280 --> 00:33:18,080 Speaker 1: like try to pull them off and like it. They'd 572 00:33:18,080 --> 00:33:20,600 Speaker 1: be like the suction and like you could kind of 573 00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:22,960 Speaker 1: rip them off. But I'd kind of feel bad when 574 00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:24,600 Speaker 1: I would do that because it feels like, oh, I 575 00:33:24,600 --> 00:33:28,200 Speaker 1: did something, I broke something. Well, what that is is 576 00:33:28,240 --> 00:33:31,760 Speaker 1: the epiphram. It's this temporary mucous membrane. And they would 577 00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:34,200 Speaker 1: probably use this because it would be the summer it 578 00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:36,680 Speaker 1: would be hot and dry, but they can also do 579 00:33:36,720 --> 00:33:39,440 Speaker 1: it in the winter, both if the winter is too 580 00:33:39,560 --> 00:33:42,760 Speaker 1: dry or if there's too much moisture or cold to 581 00:33:43,120 --> 00:33:48,760 Speaker 1: you know, basically protect their soft, vulnerable, squishy bodies. So 582 00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:52,920 Speaker 1: another thing is that I have seen on the internet 583 00:33:53,160 --> 00:33:57,760 Speaker 1: too many things, but among them this factoid that snails 584 00:33:57,800 --> 00:34:01,840 Speaker 1: can hibernate for three years. And that sounded wrong to me. 585 00:34:02,440 --> 00:34:07,280 Speaker 1: That sounded right, That doesn't sound right. And I love 586 00:34:07,320 --> 00:34:09,239 Speaker 1: it when I find something like this and find out 587 00:34:09,239 --> 00:34:11,760 Speaker 1: that it's correct. This is not one of those times. 588 00:34:11,960 --> 00:34:15,480 Speaker 1: The longest they can hibernate, as far as I can tell, 589 00:34:16,080 --> 00:34:20,680 Speaker 1: is around four months. And so I do not know 590 00:34:20,800 --> 00:34:23,960 Speaker 1: where this three years figure comes from. It seems like 591 00:34:24,080 --> 00:34:29,440 Speaker 1: it is maybe a rumor or something that keeps getting repeated. 592 00:34:29,880 --> 00:34:34,360 Speaker 1: But I could not find any like real sources for 593 00:34:34,560 --> 00:34:37,440 Speaker 1: this three years thing. I have seen that there are 594 00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:41,200 Speaker 1: multiple studies that they do over the course of two 595 00:34:41,200 --> 00:34:44,239 Speaker 1: to three years, and so I wonder someone was like 596 00:34:44,320 --> 00:34:46,760 Speaker 1: skimming one of these studies and said, like, study period 597 00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:50,920 Speaker 1: was two to three years, and they're like, oh, that 598 00:34:51,040 --> 00:34:53,680 Speaker 1: must be how long the snail's hibernating, and it's like, no, 599 00:34:53,800 --> 00:34:55,520 Speaker 1: that's the duration of the study. 600 00:34:56,000 --> 00:34:59,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, So come on, guys, you know how this works. 601 00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:03,799 Speaker 3: You know words, this is academia come on, yeah. 602 00:35:02,800 --> 00:35:05,320 Speaker 1: I mean, to be fair, a lot of academic papers 603 00:35:05,320 --> 00:35:08,239 Speaker 1: are very difficult to understand, and dare I say it 604 00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:12,040 Speaker 1: sometimes written poorly in a way that's hard to comprehend. 605 00:35:13,440 --> 00:35:17,440 Speaker 1: But yeah, still like, uh, this seems to be wrong. 606 00:35:17,600 --> 00:35:21,000 Speaker 1: If someone out there is like, hey, I actually know 607 00:35:21,280 --> 00:35:24,120 Speaker 1: where this comes from, or that you think it is 608 00:35:24,200 --> 00:35:26,799 Speaker 1: real and you have a source, you could send that 609 00:35:26,840 --> 00:35:28,879 Speaker 1: to me. I would love to be wrong about this 610 00:35:29,080 --> 00:35:33,960 Speaker 1: because hibernating for three years as a snail sounds super chill. 611 00:35:34,160 --> 00:35:35,480 Speaker 1: That's like ultimate cozy. 612 00:35:35,640 --> 00:35:39,000 Speaker 3: I just don't It also seems a little wasteful, like 613 00:35:39,040 --> 00:35:40,360 Speaker 3: how long are you living, man. 614 00:35:40,760 --> 00:35:42,640 Speaker 1: I don't know, three and a half years. 615 00:35:43,360 --> 00:35:46,120 Speaker 3: We might want to readjust what we're doing with our 616 00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:48,520 Speaker 3: time here? Our time management needs to be fixed. 617 00:35:48,560 --> 00:35:50,719 Speaker 1: Maybe the snail shell is like a pokey ball and 618 00:35:50,760 --> 00:35:53,120 Speaker 1: there's like a whole universe in there though, you know 619 00:35:53,120 --> 00:35:55,640 Speaker 1: what I mean, Like to the snail, this could. 620 00:35:55,480 --> 00:35:58,880 Speaker 3: Be what an effective Pokemon that would be right to 621 00:35:58,960 --> 00:36:02,759 Speaker 3: get out immediately gets pikachuwed to death? All right, it 622 00:36:02,760 --> 00:36:03,879 Speaker 3: didn't react quick enough. 623 00:36:04,160 --> 00:36:09,120 Speaker 1: It's well, you know, snails have their strengths. Combat is 624 00:36:09,280 --> 00:36:10,480 Speaker 1: not generally one of them. 625 00:36:10,600 --> 00:36:13,920 Speaker 3: But you know, I mean, to be fair, there might 626 00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:16,080 Speaker 3: be a snail Pokemon that I have no idea. 627 00:36:16,200 --> 00:36:19,399 Speaker 1: There has to be there. I'm googling snail Pokemon because 628 00:36:19,400 --> 00:36:26,160 Speaker 1: there there has to be snail Pokemon. It's like weirdly, Uh, 629 00:36:26,840 --> 00:36:35,000 Speaker 1: there's mag mag Cargo, which is a magnum snail. It 630 00:36:35,040 --> 00:36:38,359 Speaker 1: looks like it's made out of lava an obsidian. 631 00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:43,279 Speaker 3: I mean that sounds like a pretty bad ass snail. Yeah, 632 00:36:43,280 --> 00:36:46,839 Speaker 3: there you go, so subsidian and lava snail. There's some 633 00:36:47,160 --> 00:36:48,760 Speaker 3: going to pick that one up off a tree. 634 00:36:48,920 --> 00:36:59,080 Speaker 1: There's some aquatic looking snails like Ohmannite omanite. Yeah. 635 00:36:59,160 --> 00:37:01,120 Speaker 3: Have you ever done a creek feature that was just 636 00:37:01,239 --> 00:37:05,959 Speaker 3: like sort of about the sort of apocrypha of pokemony 637 00:37:06,239 --> 00:37:07,759 Speaker 3: just play it a real episode? 638 00:37:07,880 --> 00:37:10,960 Speaker 1: Well no, So I actually had Ellen Weatherford, she hosts 639 00:37:10,960 --> 00:37:13,680 Speaker 1: a podcast called Just the Zoo of Us, and we 640 00:37:13,760 --> 00:37:18,239 Speaker 1: talked about Pokemon and then like the real life animals 641 00:37:18,280 --> 00:37:22,080 Speaker 1: that are seem to either have inspired these Pokemon or 642 00:37:22,320 --> 00:37:26,320 Speaker 1: by coincidence, these Pokemon are very much like real life animals. 643 00:37:26,360 --> 00:37:31,280 Speaker 3: So or that or that one magician that sued Pokemon. 644 00:37:32,040 --> 00:37:33,280 Speaker 1: Someone sued Pokemon. 645 00:37:33,800 --> 00:37:37,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, Urigeller. Urigeller had like an injunction on one of 646 00:37:37,400 --> 00:37:39,960 Speaker 3: the characters because it was clearly a dig on him. 647 00:37:40,040 --> 00:37:43,240 Speaker 3: It was like this really corrupt It was this corrupt 648 00:37:43,320 --> 00:37:45,719 Speaker 3: magician that would like hold a spoon and he was 649 00:37:45,760 --> 00:37:48,480 Speaker 3: famous for like us as a spoon bender that ended 650 00:37:48,560 --> 00:37:51,200 Speaker 3: up becoming sort of revealed as a fraud. 651 00:37:51,600 --> 00:37:52,000 Speaker 1: Huh. 652 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:54,640 Speaker 3: And yeah, it was this whole thing. He'd like just 653 00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:58,160 Speaker 3: he just rescinded the lawsuit like very recently. 654 00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:00,680 Speaker 1: But I thought that was like a I thought that 655 00:38:00,880 --> 00:38:05,239 Speaker 1: the fake spoon bending was like a classic thing, right. 656 00:38:05,120 --> 00:38:08,880 Speaker 3: Like I think it's because of your igeller. Really yeah, 657 00:38:09,040 --> 00:38:12,080 Speaker 3: I think it was like a whole thing with Carson. Yeah. Well, 658 00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:14,239 Speaker 3: I mean I think it was like famously like that's 659 00:38:14,280 --> 00:38:18,839 Speaker 3: where like he's the fame famously debunked magician and it 660 00:38:18,880 --> 00:38:22,160 Speaker 3: was like this big scandal and uh so he like 661 00:38:22,360 --> 00:38:27,360 Speaker 3: just recently rescinded his lawsuit or complaint and like apologized 662 00:38:27,440 --> 00:38:30,760 Speaker 3: to like the children of the world for like has. 663 00:38:30,600 --> 00:38:34,920 Speaker 1: He apologized to spoons, because like what the hell of 664 00:38:34,960 --> 00:38:37,800 Speaker 1: the spoon's done that He's just like I'm gonna bend 665 00:38:38,280 --> 00:38:39,840 Speaker 1: this perfectly good spoon. 666 00:38:40,400 --> 00:38:42,680 Speaker 3: I mean, I don't know, the spoons not have feelings? 667 00:38:42,680 --> 00:38:45,120 Speaker 3: Am I a utensilist? If I say that, I just. 668 00:38:45,040 --> 00:38:47,640 Speaker 1: Think it's sad to be a spoon and then not 669 00:38:47,719 --> 00:38:51,239 Speaker 1: get used for ice cream instead get bent by a jerk. 670 00:38:52,239 --> 00:38:53,920 Speaker 3: Or get kidnapped by a dish. 671 00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:57,799 Speaker 1: Right man, the dish ran away with that spoon, But 672 00:38:57,880 --> 00:39:01,600 Speaker 1: did it ask the spoon for It's what it wanted 673 00:39:01,640 --> 00:39:05,640 Speaker 1: to do? I don't think so. So. Yeah, snails, they 674 00:39:05,680 --> 00:39:10,359 Speaker 1: can hibernate and uh with that anti freeze in their 675 00:39:10,440 --> 00:39:14,319 Speaker 1: hemal lymph and but they do not. I have not 676 00:39:14,440 --> 00:39:17,160 Speaker 1: seen anything to indicate they can hibernate for three years. 677 00:39:17,160 --> 00:39:20,160 Speaker 1: They can hibernate for around four months, which I still 678 00:39:20,160 --> 00:39:24,279 Speaker 1: think is pretty impressive. Now we're going, yeah, no, that's 679 00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:26,640 Speaker 1: good man, Like, why are we making stuff up? That's 680 00:39:26,640 --> 00:39:32,160 Speaker 1: pretty impressive. One of my favorite hibernators is actually a 681 00:39:32,160 --> 00:39:36,240 Speaker 1: completely different animal. This one's acutie. It's the fat tailed 682 00:39:36,320 --> 00:39:42,600 Speaker 1: dwarf leamur. So uh oh, yeah, I shared a cute 683 00:39:42,600 --> 00:39:46,040 Speaker 1: little photo with you. These are cute little babies that 684 00:39:46,080 --> 00:39:51,320 Speaker 1: I want to cuddle. Yeah yeah, so fat tailed dwarf lemurs. 685 00:39:51,719 --> 00:39:54,640 Speaker 1: You may have guessed it. They have fat tails. We're 686 00:39:54,640 --> 00:39:59,840 Speaker 1: gonna talk about why so uh. They are primates found 687 00:40:00,040 --> 00:40:05,000 Speaker 1: in Madagascar. They're pretty small. They're only about seven ounces 688 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:09,200 Speaker 1: in the summer and nine ounces when they fatten those 689 00:40:09,239 --> 00:40:12,440 Speaker 1: tails up in the winter. And you know, Jeff, can 690 00:40:12,520 --> 00:40:15,960 Speaker 1: you guess why they fatten their tails up in the winter. 691 00:40:16,600 --> 00:40:18,440 Speaker 3: I don't feel like I need to guess on this one. 692 00:40:18,480 --> 00:40:21,040 Speaker 3: I feel like it's pretty much been established that this 693 00:40:21,160 --> 00:40:24,360 Speaker 3: is where they store their fat and nutrients, yes, for 694 00:40:24,520 --> 00:40:27,600 Speaker 3: their torpor or their their hibernation or whatever. 695 00:40:27,400 --> 00:40:31,719 Speaker 1: They can do exactly exactly, so these can be considered 696 00:40:31,760 --> 00:40:35,279 Speaker 1: true hibernators because they kind of meet all the requirements. 697 00:40:35,320 --> 00:40:40,160 Speaker 1: Their metabolism slows down, their heart rate, breathing all slows down, 698 00:40:40,360 --> 00:40:45,919 Speaker 1: and their temperature drops, and that fat tail allows them 699 00:40:45,960 --> 00:40:51,240 Speaker 1: to hibernate without needing to feed. So just as bears 700 00:40:51,320 --> 00:40:56,680 Speaker 1: developed that big belly for winter, these dwarf flamers developed 701 00:40:56,719 --> 00:40:59,120 Speaker 1: this like fat tail. They put all their fat in 702 00:40:59,160 --> 00:41:01,960 Speaker 1: this tail. I mean, we see this in other animals 703 00:41:02,040 --> 00:41:04,880 Speaker 1: right where they kind of store fat in these localized 704 00:41:04,880 --> 00:41:08,440 Speaker 1: regions like a camel's hump, not filled with water, actually 705 00:41:08,480 --> 00:41:11,960 Speaker 1: filled with fat to allow them to survive long periods 706 00:41:11,960 --> 00:41:17,000 Speaker 1: of time without eating. But this means that fat tailed 707 00:41:17,040 --> 00:41:22,680 Speaker 1: dwarf lemurs are actually the only primates known to hibernate. Yeah, 708 00:41:22,719 --> 00:41:25,319 Speaker 1: which is really interesting, so exciting for them. Yeah, good 709 00:41:25,320 --> 00:41:26,760 Speaker 1: for them. Look at these little guys. 710 00:41:27,320 --> 00:41:30,040 Speaker 3: What what what Mada Gascar movie? Do they address that in? 711 00:41:30,360 --> 00:41:33,800 Speaker 1: Oh gosh, you know what? Like they have so many 712 00:41:33,840 --> 00:41:38,160 Speaker 1: fun like like actual animals in those movies, like fosses 713 00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:41,759 Speaker 1: and a bunch of different lemurs who I think I 714 00:41:41,800 --> 00:41:47,879 Speaker 1: think basically all of the lemur characters are actual lemurs, Like, yeah, 715 00:41:47,920 --> 00:41:50,160 Speaker 1: I don't think they made any lemurs up. And there's 716 00:41:50,200 --> 00:41:54,640 Speaker 1: a lot of them, like Matta Gascar is lemur Land 717 00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:57,480 Speaker 1: essentially so that there could. 718 00:41:57,400 --> 00:42:00,319 Speaker 3: Definitely eat ice cream and they play around in barrel. 719 00:42:02,200 --> 00:42:05,480 Speaker 1: Pretty much the closest thing lemurs get to a resort. 720 00:42:06,560 --> 00:42:09,040 Speaker 1: But yeah, like it's it's like a lot of these 721 00:42:09,120 --> 00:42:12,880 Speaker 1: these lemurs are endemic to Madagascar, meaning they're not found 722 00:42:12,920 --> 00:42:17,839 Speaker 1: anywhere else. So there is this research center called Duke 723 00:42:17,960 --> 00:42:20,520 Speaker 1: Lemur Center, and they've done a lot of research on 724 00:42:20,600 --> 00:42:23,880 Speaker 1: lemurs in general, including these fat tailed dwarf lemers. 725 00:42:24,280 --> 00:42:26,280 Speaker 3: You say Duke, you just mean like Duke University. 726 00:42:26,800 --> 00:42:31,719 Speaker 1: Yeah, but it's Duke Lemur Center. Be fun, Yeah, and 727 00:42:32,080 --> 00:42:34,520 Speaker 1: you know what, Like I feel like I would I 728 00:42:34,520 --> 00:42:36,400 Speaker 1: would love to be a card carrying member of the 729 00:42:36,480 --> 00:42:40,520 Speaker 1: Duke Lemur Center. So they've done all this research on 730 00:42:40,680 --> 00:42:46,400 Speaker 1: these dwarf fat tailed dwarf lemurs. It's actually really cute 731 00:42:46,440 --> 00:42:50,520 Speaker 1: because they have they have like lemurs that they studied 732 00:42:50,520 --> 00:42:53,080 Speaker 1: that are in captivity. But they, you know, they make 733 00:42:53,120 --> 00:42:57,120 Speaker 1: sure their environment is really really good and they like 734 00:42:57,200 --> 00:42:59,920 Speaker 1: to hibernate and sleep in like little nooks and crannies 735 00:43:00,040 --> 00:43:03,799 Speaker 1: inside trees, and so they've you know, done all these 736 00:43:03,800 --> 00:43:06,520 Speaker 1: things where they try to like recreate these spaces for 737 00:43:06,560 --> 00:43:10,640 Speaker 1: them and apparently like they've had basically these cute little 738 00:43:10,680 --> 00:43:13,680 Speaker 1: like fabric nests and like all these like very cozy 739 00:43:13,760 --> 00:43:18,560 Speaker 1: looking things. But their favorite thing is PVC pipes. Like 740 00:43:18,600 --> 00:43:24,080 Speaker 1: the lemurs love going to sleep in PVC pipes. Same, yeah, man, 741 00:43:24,440 --> 00:43:26,280 Speaker 1: Like you want to just curl up into a little 742 00:43:26,320 --> 00:43:28,600 Speaker 1: ball and be in a PVC pipe? Who doesn't? 743 00:43:29,000 --> 00:43:31,000 Speaker 3: I really do? I really do want them. 744 00:43:31,760 --> 00:43:33,960 Speaker 1: That's what That's how I like. Whenever I'm like working 745 00:43:33,960 --> 00:43:36,960 Speaker 1: with my plumbing, I'm like, man, I wish I could 746 00:43:36,960 --> 00:43:39,000 Speaker 1: shrink down and curl up and go to sleep in 747 00:43:39,040 --> 00:43:39,800 Speaker 1: this you trap. 748 00:43:40,680 --> 00:43:42,720 Speaker 3: Yeah. I hope they don't fall asleep in a potato 749 00:43:42,800 --> 00:43:45,680 Speaker 3: gun though, because that could be a problem, could be a. 750 00:43:45,600 --> 00:43:49,440 Speaker 1: Problem, could be really cool, but you know, just a 751 00:43:49,440 --> 00:43:54,280 Speaker 1: matter of perspective. So yeah, the their research has found 752 00:43:54,280 --> 00:43:58,279 Speaker 1: that these uh fat tailed dwarf lemurs can rouse from 753 00:43:58,360 --> 00:44:02,799 Speaker 1: hibernation every six to two days and hibernate for up 754 00:44:02,840 --> 00:44:05,640 Speaker 1: to seven months. So just because you're hibernating doesn't mean 755 00:44:05,680 --> 00:44:08,719 Speaker 1: you can't occasionally, like wake up during the winter. Like 756 00:44:08,760 --> 00:44:13,759 Speaker 1: some hibernators, especially like smaller hibernators, will wake up occasionally 757 00:44:15,040 --> 00:44:18,440 Speaker 1: to move around, maybe even eat something like if they 758 00:44:18,440 --> 00:44:25,680 Speaker 1: have something stored, and then go back. Yeah, exactly, But 759 00:44:25,760 --> 00:44:28,680 Speaker 1: it is harder for hibernators to wake up in response 760 00:44:28,760 --> 00:44:32,200 Speaker 1: to say, a threat, versus just torpor. So if you're 761 00:44:32,239 --> 00:44:34,560 Speaker 1: just in torpor, you can wake up more quickly if 762 00:44:34,560 --> 00:44:38,160 Speaker 1: there's something threatening. If you're in hibernation, it's actually a 763 00:44:38,200 --> 00:44:41,680 Speaker 1: good deal more difficult for your body to rouse from 764 00:44:41,719 --> 00:44:45,439 Speaker 1: that even if there's a threat. So finding a good 765 00:44:45,880 --> 00:44:50,319 Speaker 1: hidden PVC pipe is very important. Because these guys live 766 00:44:50,360 --> 00:44:53,799 Speaker 1: in Madagascar. They're not protecting themselves from the cold and 767 00:44:53,840 --> 00:44:56,920 Speaker 1: the snow because it doesn't get that cold in Madagascar. 768 00:44:57,800 --> 00:45:02,920 Speaker 1: It's instead believe that they're protecting themselves from drought, where 769 00:45:03,160 --> 00:45:06,040 Speaker 1: like in the winter because it's really hard to get 770 00:45:06,280 --> 00:45:10,120 Speaker 1: enough nutrients. So like they feed on insects, fruits, and flowers, 771 00:45:10,160 --> 00:45:11,759 Speaker 1: and so these things are going to be harder to 772 00:45:11,840 --> 00:45:14,640 Speaker 1: find during a drought, and so they're just like I'm 773 00:45:14,640 --> 00:45:18,160 Speaker 1: gonna eat a bunch of stuff, put it all in 774 00:45:18,239 --> 00:45:20,919 Speaker 1: my tail fat, and then when there's not as much 775 00:45:20,960 --> 00:45:22,640 Speaker 1: food around, just go to sleep. 776 00:45:23,719 --> 00:45:25,720 Speaker 3: Go to sleep with my big fat tail. 777 00:45:26,040 --> 00:45:28,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, just wrap that, man. You could also use it 778 00:45:28,480 --> 00:45:31,120 Speaker 1: as a pillow. It's just it's such a good idea, 779 00:45:31,760 --> 00:45:32,360 Speaker 1: like this is. 780 00:45:32,640 --> 00:45:34,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's a lot of opportunities with that. 781 00:45:34,960 --> 00:45:35,200 Speaker 1: Yeah. 782 00:45:35,320 --> 00:45:38,160 Speaker 3: No, absolutely, I store the food I eat in my 783 00:45:38,200 --> 00:45:40,880 Speaker 3: ass a lot too, So that makes it, does it? 784 00:45:40,960 --> 00:45:44,680 Speaker 1: Is? You know like Thanksgiving butt is a more comfortable butt. 785 00:45:44,760 --> 00:45:49,560 Speaker 3: I gotta say, yeah, you're we're in prime. But right now, 786 00:45:50,160 --> 00:45:52,719 Speaker 3: these these these months that we've been in, you know, 787 00:45:53,320 --> 00:45:56,200 Speaker 3: it's just like really we're getting ready to hibernate as. 788 00:45:56,120 --> 00:45:58,279 Speaker 1: Humans, though we don't really get to. We don't like 789 00:45:58,400 --> 00:46:02,719 Speaker 1: store all our fat like in one perfect pillowy location. 790 00:46:02,960 --> 00:46:06,719 Speaker 1: It goes wherever it goes, usually based on a combination 791 00:46:06,760 --> 00:46:10,160 Speaker 1: of genetics and your activity or whatever. But it would 792 00:46:10,160 --> 00:46:12,120 Speaker 1: be really nice if it's like, yeah, I just want 793 00:46:12,120 --> 00:46:14,799 Speaker 1: my fat to go in like my butt or my 794 00:46:14,920 --> 00:46:18,959 Speaker 1: tail so I can use it as a pillow. So yeah, 795 00:46:19,200 --> 00:46:21,480 Speaker 1: I feel like these dwarf lemurs really have it figured 796 00:46:21,480 --> 00:46:30,640 Speaker 1: out west. So yeah. Also, according to this Duke Leamer 797 00:46:30,719 --> 00:46:34,400 Speaker 1: Center's research, these little guys tales account for around forty 798 00:46:34,440 --> 00:46:40,600 Speaker 1: percent of their body weight, and during hibernation, their breathing 799 00:46:40,640 --> 00:46:43,879 Speaker 1: can drop to a rate of about one breath per 800 00:46:44,400 --> 00:46:47,879 Speaker 1: ten minutes and their heart rate drops to about one 801 00:46:47,960 --> 00:46:51,080 Speaker 1: beat every ten seconds. 802 00:46:51,640 --> 00:46:56,000 Speaker 3: I mean, that's it's pretty great. That's like college I 803 00:46:56,040 --> 00:46:57,400 Speaker 3: mean college athlete level. 804 00:47:00,080 --> 00:47:02,200 Speaker 1: I mean, I know that some people can't hold their 805 00:47:02,239 --> 00:47:05,960 Speaker 1: breath for a really long time, like they're divers who 806 00:47:06,440 --> 00:47:08,600 Speaker 1: like work on it and practice it. I think there 807 00:47:08,680 --> 00:47:12,520 Speaker 1: are some divers who can get near that level, right 808 00:47:12,880 --> 00:47:14,640 Speaker 1: of holding your breath for that long. 809 00:47:16,360 --> 00:47:19,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, I know that they're like like three minutes tends 810 00:47:19,719 --> 00:47:23,200 Speaker 3: to be like the a big threshold for people like 811 00:47:23,280 --> 00:47:25,960 Speaker 3: your average person. And then it was it ranks up. 812 00:47:26,280 --> 00:47:28,279 Speaker 3: I remember I was running for a while and I 813 00:47:28,320 --> 00:47:30,680 Speaker 3: got my heart rate tested when I was running, and 814 00:47:30,719 --> 00:47:33,919 Speaker 3: it was like really good. It was like forty two 815 00:47:34,000 --> 00:47:35,319 Speaker 3: beats a minute or something like that. 816 00:47:35,400 --> 00:47:35,600 Speaker 1: Nice. 817 00:47:35,600 --> 00:47:38,720 Speaker 3: It was like really impressive. My breath holding is so bad. 818 00:47:39,760 --> 00:47:44,000 Speaker 3: I don't know how to do it. T train it. 819 00:47:44,040 --> 00:47:45,399 Speaker 3: I'm like, I don't think I can. 820 00:47:45,960 --> 00:47:49,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, I just I did a quick Google search and apparently, 821 00:47:50,120 --> 00:47:55,400 Speaker 1: like there are some professional divers who have held their 822 00:47:55,440 --> 00:48:01,000 Speaker 1: breath for over twenty minutes, which is just ridiculous. You 823 00:48:01,040 --> 00:48:04,160 Speaker 1: can't do you can't. I want to caution everyone, you 824 00:48:04,200 --> 00:48:07,720 Speaker 1: cannot do that. You can't, just like you cannot decide 825 00:48:07,760 --> 00:48:09,400 Speaker 1: I'm going to go try to do that. There have 826 00:48:09,560 --> 00:48:12,960 Speaker 1: been people who have drowned trying to hold their breath 827 00:48:13,000 --> 00:48:16,160 Speaker 1: in the pool, Like people who are practicing, like say 828 00:48:16,160 --> 00:48:17,919 Speaker 1: they want to be a good surfer or a good 829 00:48:17,960 --> 00:48:21,120 Speaker 1: diver or something, and they practice holding their breath. If 830 00:48:21,160 --> 00:48:23,400 Speaker 1: you want to do that, you need a buddy. You 831 00:48:23,520 --> 00:48:25,520 Speaker 1: need to be there with someone, because if you do 832 00:48:25,600 --> 00:48:29,080 Speaker 1: that alone, you can lose consciousness and drown, which and 833 00:48:29,160 --> 00:48:32,120 Speaker 1: it has happened really sadly. But yeah, to work your 834 00:48:32,160 --> 00:48:35,560 Speaker 1: way up to that long it takes I would imagine 835 00:48:35,719 --> 00:48:41,040 Speaker 1: years and years of practice. And you know it's not 836 00:48:41,320 --> 00:48:43,640 Speaker 1: it's like any kind of like you can't just like 837 00:48:43,760 --> 00:48:46,759 Speaker 1: lift an enormous weight because you decide to try really 838 00:48:46,800 --> 00:48:50,279 Speaker 1: hard one day but you know it is true that 839 00:48:50,480 --> 00:48:54,360 Speaker 1: with like you can responsibly trained to hold your breath 840 00:48:54,640 --> 00:48:58,239 Speaker 1: for longer, with a coach or someone to spot you, 841 00:48:59,200 --> 00:49:02,160 Speaker 1: or just on a thing to couch, a fainting couch. 842 00:49:02,920 --> 00:49:04,600 Speaker 1: That's what they were invented for. 843 00:49:06,040 --> 00:49:08,000 Speaker 3: To hold your breath in the Victorian age. 844 00:49:09,239 --> 00:49:11,680 Speaker 1: Anyways, we're gonna take a quick break and when we 845 00:49:11,719 --> 00:49:17,520 Speaker 1: get back, we're gonna talk about penguin micro sleeps. All right, 846 00:49:17,560 --> 00:49:22,000 Speaker 1: we are back, and Jeff, penguins are cute. 847 00:49:21,880 --> 00:49:26,959 Speaker 3: Right, I think that, well sort of. There's that one 848 00:49:27,000 --> 00:49:28,759 Speaker 3: with the red eyes and the yellow. 849 00:49:29,719 --> 00:49:31,480 Speaker 1: Hair like a rock hopper penguin. 850 00:49:32,000 --> 00:49:35,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I'm gonna say no that that's an ugly 851 00:49:35,120 --> 00:49:35,720 Speaker 3: ass penguin. 852 00:49:35,840 --> 00:49:38,880 Speaker 1: Well, chin strap penguins are some of the cutest penguins. 853 00:49:39,120 --> 00:49:43,320 Speaker 1: They They are these little guys who live on islands 854 00:49:43,360 --> 00:49:47,439 Speaker 1: near the Antarctic or Southern Pacific Ocean waters. They have 855 00:49:47,560 --> 00:49:53,839 Speaker 1: this characteristic strap of black feathers that go under their chin, 856 00:49:54,000 --> 00:49:57,279 Speaker 1: and then they also have like a black cap on 857 00:49:57,360 --> 00:49:59,640 Speaker 1: their heads, so it looks like they're wearing like a 858 00:49:59,640 --> 00:50:02,040 Speaker 1: little black helmet with like a chin strap. 859 00:50:02,560 --> 00:50:04,800 Speaker 3: It looks like they have little cartoon faces. 860 00:50:04,920 --> 00:50:10,560 Speaker 1: They're adorable and I must have one. I must, I 861 00:50:10,640 --> 00:50:15,760 Speaker 1: must illegally acquire this penguin. So uh, they they are adorable. 862 00:50:16,320 --> 00:50:20,440 Speaker 1: Uh and they are, but they're they're not the biggest penguins. 863 00:50:20,640 --> 00:50:20,759 Speaker 3: Uh. 864 00:50:21,040 --> 00:50:23,520 Speaker 1: And they have a lot of stuff to worry about. 865 00:50:24,000 --> 00:50:26,880 Speaker 1: So how do they get a good night's sleep? Well, 866 00:50:27,600 --> 00:50:32,360 Speaker 1: there was some research by Leborel a all, sorry, let 867 00:50:32,400 --> 00:50:34,319 Speaker 1: me do that again because I got too French with 868 00:50:34,360 --> 00:50:40,480 Speaker 1: that Liborel at all, who strapped sensors onto the chin straps. 869 00:50:40,520 --> 00:50:42,680 Speaker 1: So they already got their chin straps. Now they got 870 00:50:42,719 --> 00:50:45,680 Speaker 1: sensor straps. These are strapped strap penguins. 871 00:50:47,680 --> 00:50:47,919 Speaker 3: Uh. 872 00:50:47,960 --> 00:50:52,759 Speaker 1: And they measured their brain activity and motion. They used 873 00:50:52,880 --> 00:50:57,520 Speaker 1: like this remote electro encephalogram uh. And they found that 874 00:50:57,680 --> 00:51:02,239 Speaker 1: the penguins engaged in my grow sleeps, which were four 875 00:51:02,360 --> 00:51:06,960 Speaker 1: second long bouts of dozing, so like four second naps 876 00:51:07,920 --> 00:51:10,279 Speaker 1: around ten thousand times a day. 877 00:51:12,000 --> 00:51:15,879 Speaker 3: Well, okay, like in my head, I'm like is there, 878 00:51:16,040 --> 00:51:18,640 Speaker 3: I'm like doing the medal? Are there forty thousand seconds? 879 00:51:18,840 --> 00:51:21,640 Speaker 1: Yeah? That's forty no, no, yeah, there are forty thousand 880 00:51:21,680 --> 00:51:24,560 Speaker 1: seconds in a day because this is about eleven hours 881 00:51:25,120 --> 00:51:26,120 Speaker 1: of tiny naps. 882 00:51:26,920 --> 00:51:32,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, so there's ninety thousand seconds in a day. Roughly. Yeah, yes, 883 00:51:33,440 --> 00:51:34,840 Speaker 3: that map is probably wrong. 884 00:51:34,680 --> 00:51:39,680 Speaker 1: Math No, that sounds right ish almost sure almost so. Yeah, 885 00:51:39,719 --> 00:51:42,680 Speaker 1: forty thousand seconds of tiny naps, which is about eleven 886 00:51:42,680 --> 00:51:47,480 Speaker 1: hours total of tiny naps. And so this is really interesting, 887 00:51:47,520 --> 00:51:50,200 Speaker 1: right because you'd think, like, well, but sleep in order 888 00:51:50,280 --> 00:51:53,279 Speaker 1: to be good sleep, you need like long sleep. You 889 00:51:53,320 --> 00:51:55,319 Speaker 1: need to like really kind of get into it. You 890 00:51:55,320 --> 00:51:57,200 Speaker 1: can't just have like little tiny sleeps. 891 00:51:57,600 --> 00:52:01,920 Speaker 3: Well like little Einstein's right line stegns, wasn't that his thing? 892 00:52:02,719 --> 00:52:07,480 Speaker 1: Like, yeah, little naps, little cat naps, that's. 893 00:52:07,239 --> 00:52:09,600 Speaker 3: True, called catnaps, penguin naps. 894 00:52:09,560 --> 00:52:11,280 Speaker 1: We should call them penguin naps. 895 00:52:11,440 --> 00:52:14,520 Speaker 3: I guess sittin chaps. Chin strap penguin nap. 896 00:52:14,719 --> 00:52:17,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's like a really fast one that's like head 897 00:52:17,200 --> 00:52:18,960 Speaker 1: down on the table and then you lift it back 898 00:52:19,040 --> 00:52:20,680 Speaker 1: up so fast you get whiplash. 899 00:52:21,239 --> 00:52:24,440 Speaker 3: So that means that you fell asleep and then hit 900 00:52:24,520 --> 00:52:25,359 Speaker 3: the table. 901 00:52:25,160 --> 00:52:28,040 Speaker 1: And then you're like, that's a chin strap nap. So, 902 00:52:28,719 --> 00:52:33,160 Speaker 1: uh the yeah, they found that these penguins were still 903 00:52:33,360 --> 00:52:40,440 Speaker 1: able to successfully nest, forage all the normal penguin behaviors. Uh. 904 00:52:40,520 --> 00:52:42,439 Speaker 1: So the question is, well, why are they doing these 905 00:52:42,480 --> 00:52:45,239 Speaker 1: micro sleeps rather than like just a full night of 906 00:52:45,280 --> 00:52:47,480 Speaker 1: sleep or even like an hour nap at a time. 907 00:52:48,640 --> 00:52:50,719 Speaker 1: The idea is that this might be too risky for 908 00:52:50,840 --> 00:52:55,640 Speaker 1: the little penguins because the way that they they protect 909 00:52:55,640 --> 00:52:59,200 Speaker 1: their offspring is they have, like you have a couple 910 00:52:59,200 --> 00:53:02,279 Speaker 1: of parents that they're both looking after the egg and 911 00:53:02,320 --> 00:53:04,960 Speaker 1: the chick, and so one has to like incubate the 912 00:53:05,040 --> 00:53:09,239 Speaker 1: egg or keep the chick warm and protect it while 913 00:53:09,280 --> 00:53:10,880 Speaker 1: the other one goes out and forge, and then they 914 00:53:10,920 --> 00:53:14,040 Speaker 1: have to switch off. And so there's not a lot 915 00:53:14,080 --> 00:53:18,640 Speaker 1: of time for napping in that situation, especially when you 916 00:53:18,880 --> 00:53:25,040 Speaker 1: have rampaging birds like scuas who go around trying to 917 00:53:25,120 --> 00:53:29,480 Speaker 1: steal eggs or chicks right from underneath these penguins. And 918 00:53:29,560 --> 00:53:34,040 Speaker 1: so the penguins must be vigilant at almost all times, 919 00:53:34,160 --> 00:53:37,120 Speaker 1: and even the adults have their fair share predators like 920 00:53:37,320 --> 00:53:41,680 Speaker 1: leopard seals. So they've got to protect their egg, they 921 00:53:41,680 --> 00:53:43,560 Speaker 1: got to protect their chick, and they have to go 922 00:53:43,600 --> 00:53:46,800 Speaker 1: out and forge for like two you know, for their 923 00:53:46,840 --> 00:53:49,680 Speaker 1: partner and for their chick. So it's a lot of 924 00:53:49,719 --> 00:53:52,760 Speaker 1: stuff going on. So like the best way it seems 925 00:53:52,800 --> 00:53:56,760 Speaker 1: for them to get their rest are these four second naps, 926 00:53:57,239 --> 00:53:59,200 Speaker 1: little micro naps, little micropsunds. 927 00:53:59,280 --> 00:53:59,760 Speaker 3: Delightful. 928 00:54:00,200 --> 00:54:04,400 Speaker 1: It does. I feel like human, like new human parents 929 00:54:04,800 --> 00:54:07,960 Speaker 1: would be really envious of these micro sleeps. 930 00:54:08,320 --> 00:54:10,279 Speaker 3: This is how I sleep on planes, by the way. 931 00:54:10,360 --> 00:54:13,719 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, oh it's so weird man. Plane sleep where 932 00:54:13,719 --> 00:54:15,960 Speaker 1: you fall asleep and then you wake up and you're 933 00:54:16,000 --> 00:54:17,400 Speaker 1: like that must have been an hour and you look 934 00:54:17,440 --> 00:54:20,560 Speaker 1: at the clock and it's like that was five minutes. 935 00:54:20,440 --> 00:54:23,279 Speaker 3: Three minutes. Yeah, yeah, I always think I can, Like 936 00:54:23,320 --> 00:54:24,880 Speaker 3: whenever I would go home, I used to take the 937 00:54:24,920 --> 00:54:27,719 Speaker 3: Red Eye and I would be like, you know, I'm 938 00:54:27,760 --> 00:54:29,760 Speaker 3: going to sleep on the plane. This time. It turns 939 00:54:29,760 --> 00:54:33,000 Speaker 3: out I'm too big to sleep. Yeah, Like there's no 940 00:54:33,160 --> 00:54:36,000 Speaker 3: comfort when you're when you're of a certain height, like 941 00:54:36,080 --> 00:54:40,320 Speaker 3: you can't comfortably sleep, there's no like you're it messes 942 00:54:40,360 --> 00:54:42,200 Speaker 3: every part of your body up. And I was so 943 00:54:42,360 --> 00:54:46,000 Speaker 3: stupid I forget every time, so all of my sleepes 944 00:54:46,000 --> 00:54:47,759 Speaker 3: would be like me falling asleeping and wake up and 945 00:54:47,840 --> 00:54:49,440 Speaker 3: be like that was eight seconds. Yeah, that was an 946 00:54:49,440 --> 00:54:50,560 Speaker 3: eight second. 947 00:54:50,880 --> 00:54:55,280 Speaker 1: I very much sympathize. I am a small and compact person, 948 00:54:55,400 --> 00:54:59,000 Speaker 1: so I can sleep on planes. But my husband is not, 949 00:54:59,360 --> 00:55:04,040 Speaker 1: and he he has a lot of trouble just even 950 00:55:04,160 --> 00:55:09,080 Speaker 1: kind of like sitting planes are really like made for 951 00:55:10,080 --> 00:55:13,840 Speaker 1: us sort of average smaller folk, which I think is unfair. 952 00:55:14,880 --> 00:55:20,359 Speaker 3: It's like turn of the century Eastern European factory workers, right, 953 00:55:20,440 --> 00:55:22,600 Speaker 3: Like that's exactly like that's when I was like house 954 00:55:22,600 --> 00:55:25,759 Speaker 3: shopping back in Massachusetts, Like that's who the houses were 955 00:55:25,760 --> 00:55:27,919 Speaker 3: made for half the time. So I like wouldn't fit 956 00:55:27,960 --> 00:55:29,719 Speaker 3: in the room because I'd be like this is for 957 00:55:30,080 --> 00:55:32,640 Speaker 3: where the tallest person was five to nine, And I'd 958 00:55:32,640 --> 00:55:34,680 Speaker 3: be like, that's fair. I can't walk through this house. 959 00:55:34,960 --> 00:55:37,919 Speaker 3: I'm not going to pay money for it, right, same 960 00:55:37,920 --> 00:55:41,080 Speaker 3: thing with planes, Like it's tough. These penguins, however, they 961 00:55:41,080 --> 00:55:47,400 Speaker 3: would do great. The imagine getting on a plane and 962 00:55:47,440 --> 00:55:49,600 Speaker 3: it was just a sea of those penguins in each 963 00:55:49,600 --> 00:55:50,440 Speaker 3: season would. 964 00:55:50,440 --> 00:55:52,600 Speaker 1: Smell horrible, but I'd love it. 965 00:55:52,880 --> 00:55:55,320 Speaker 3: Like probably it would probably be very cold in there. 966 00:55:55,520 --> 00:56:01,600 Speaker 1: It would smell like rotting fish, probably like fish arts essentially. 967 00:56:01,200 --> 00:56:03,120 Speaker 3: Like a Spirit airline, just like. 968 00:56:03,040 --> 00:56:07,560 Speaker 1: Spirit airlines, so it wouldn't be that different actually, So yeah, 969 00:56:07,680 --> 00:56:11,160 Speaker 1: that is an amazing superpower that these chin strap penguins have. 970 00:56:11,239 --> 00:56:14,160 Speaker 1: I'm incredibly jealous, and I'm actually a very good napper, 971 00:56:14,440 --> 00:56:16,600 Speaker 1: but my naps tend to be longer, like about an 972 00:56:16,680 --> 00:56:18,880 Speaker 1: hour at least at a time, like I wish I 973 00:56:18,880 --> 00:56:24,600 Speaker 1: could do really short naps. I'm sorry, I love napping 974 00:56:24,680 --> 00:56:25,200 Speaker 1: so much. 975 00:56:25,920 --> 00:56:29,000 Speaker 3: If the sun is out, I'm awake, Like, for example, 976 00:56:29,080 --> 00:56:32,759 Speaker 3: like I woke up at five thirty this morning, not 977 00:56:32,840 --> 00:56:36,880 Speaker 3: by choice, but I because I'm an early morning person, 978 00:56:37,080 --> 00:56:39,880 Speaker 3: and once if the sun peaks through my window, my 979 00:56:39,960 --> 00:56:42,760 Speaker 3: brain is immediately like you're up. And I've tried. 980 00:56:42,920 --> 00:56:46,239 Speaker 1: I'm a little jealous of that. I have struggle a 981 00:56:46,280 --> 00:56:49,719 Speaker 1: lot with like maintaining a good sleep schedule. 982 00:56:50,440 --> 00:56:55,400 Speaker 3: I don't have a good sleep schedule. Lessons like you know, 983 00:56:55,440 --> 00:56:57,839 Speaker 3: I found it out. I found that out I had 984 00:56:57,880 --> 00:57:01,040 Speaker 3: done during college. I got two good paying jobs that 985 00:57:01,040 --> 00:57:03,080 Speaker 3: were on opposite ends of the day. I was so 986 00:57:03,160 --> 00:57:05,400 Speaker 3: at night, I was a doc worker, so I was 987 00:57:05,440 --> 00:57:09,040 Speaker 3: a forklift operator basically from like six pm till ten pm, 988 00:57:09,080 --> 00:57:11,760 Speaker 3: and then I was a mail sorter the next morning. 989 00:57:11,920 --> 00:57:14,400 Speaker 3: Every and I would have to arrive at four am 990 00:57:14,560 --> 00:57:16,640 Speaker 3: to the post office. And I was like, well, I'll 991 00:57:16,640 --> 00:57:18,640 Speaker 3: just sleep four hours at night and then four hours 992 00:57:18,720 --> 00:57:21,000 Speaker 3: during the day. And that's when I found out, like, oh, 993 00:57:21,000 --> 00:57:23,800 Speaker 3: I've never actually slept during the day. Yeah, And I 994 00:57:23,840 --> 00:57:27,080 Speaker 3: would try, and I did it, and I legitimately like 995 00:57:27,200 --> 00:57:30,880 Speaker 3: went I started hallucinating. Oh god, I would see like motion, 996 00:57:31,040 --> 00:57:33,440 Speaker 3: like like mailboxes would look like they were running out 997 00:57:33,480 --> 00:57:35,760 Speaker 3: into the street while I was driving. It was crazy. 998 00:57:36,040 --> 00:57:38,480 Speaker 1: Well some of them do do that, like you know. 999 00:57:38,840 --> 00:57:41,919 Speaker 3: Yeah, like cartoon Ones. Yeah yeah, it was like yeah 1000 00:57:41,920 --> 00:57:45,720 Speaker 3: one sometimes. But yeah, so that was that was how 1001 00:57:45,760 --> 00:57:48,000 Speaker 3: I found that out. So I'm jealous. Anytime you mentioned 1002 00:57:48,000 --> 00:57:52,479 Speaker 3: somebody being able to nap, I'm super super jealous because 1003 00:57:52,520 --> 00:57:53,760 Speaker 3: I'm like, I wish I could do that. 1004 00:57:53,880 --> 00:57:56,560 Speaker 1: We got to like inject you with some like uh 1005 00:57:57,280 --> 00:57:58,440 Speaker 1: chin strap NA. 1006 00:57:58,800 --> 00:58:03,880 Speaker 3: Penguin DNA. Yeah, of man have penguin. Yeah, I think 1007 00:58:03,880 --> 00:58:05,400 Speaker 3: that would just be the penguin. 1008 00:58:05,160 --> 00:58:07,400 Speaker 1: Right, You'd just be the penguin, but instead of like 1009 00:58:08,200 --> 00:58:14,280 Speaker 1: kidnapping people, you would just be napping in your house. 1010 00:58:14,680 --> 00:58:15,640 Speaker 3: Wave the kids out of it. 1011 00:58:18,920 --> 00:58:20,680 Speaker 1: Well, before we go, we got to play a little 1012 00:58:20,720 --> 00:58:23,800 Speaker 1: game called Guess Who's squawk in the Mystery Animal Sound game. 1013 00:58:23,920 --> 00:58:26,880 Speaker 1: Every week I play a mystery sound that you the listener, 1014 00:58:26,920 --> 00:58:29,840 Speaker 1: and you the guests, try to guess who is making 1015 00:58:29,880 --> 00:58:33,600 Speaker 1: that sound. Last week's mystery animal sound hint was this, 1016 00:58:34,160 --> 00:58:55,240 Speaker 1: don't add this fuzzy fellow to your fruit salad. All right, 1017 00:58:55,480 --> 00:58:58,000 Speaker 1: So you said you think you know the answer, can 1018 00:58:58,040 --> 00:58:58,680 Speaker 1: you I do? 1019 00:58:59,320 --> 00:59:01,320 Speaker 3: Is this a Southern Hemisphere animal? 1020 00:59:02,120 --> 00:59:03,080 Speaker 1: Uh? Yes? 1021 00:59:04,080 --> 00:59:04,840 Speaker 3: Is it a bird? 1022 00:59:05,200 --> 00:59:05,400 Speaker 1: Yes? 1023 00:59:06,720 --> 00:59:08,480 Speaker 3: Is it a kiwi? 1024 00:59:08,960 --> 00:59:15,640 Speaker 1: It is? Indeed? Good job, awesome. Congratulations to the fastest 1025 00:59:15,680 --> 00:59:19,400 Speaker 1: three gissers, Michael D, Jared M and Grant W. 1026 00:59:19,800 --> 00:59:22,560 Speaker 3: Good fun story. I eat kiwi fruit with the skin on. 1027 00:59:23,360 --> 00:59:26,600 Speaker 3: Oh what Yeah, I wash the skin and then I 1028 00:59:26,640 --> 00:59:29,040 Speaker 3: eat it. It's very tart and so it actually mixes 1029 00:59:29,080 --> 00:59:30,280 Speaker 3: really well with the sweetness of. 1030 00:59:30,200 --> 00:59:34,080 Speaker 1: The kiwi is fuzzy, man, that. 1031 00:59:34,280 --> 00:59:38,080 Speaker 3: Doesn't matter, So what no like honestly though, I know 1032 00:59:38,160 --> 00:59:40,520 Speaker 3: people probably think I'm a psychopath. I eat kiwis like 1033 00:59:40,520 --> 00:59:45,120 Speaker 3: a little apple, and I gotta tell you, the tartness 1034 00:59:45,160 --> 00:59:47,200 Speaker 3: of the skin mixed with the sweetness of the kiwi 1035 00:59:47,320 --> 00:59:52,200 Speaker 3: is so gosh darn delicious. And nobody's got like everybody 1036 00:59:52,240 --> 00:59:54,320 Speaker 3: listening to this is grossed out by it. Yeah, but 1037 00:59:54,360 --> 00:59:56,040 Speaker 3: I'm telling you it's amazing. 1038 00:59:56,240 --> 00:59:58,560 Speaker 1: I mean, look, you'll get no argument for me that 1039 00:59:58,640 --> 01:00:04,720 Speaker 1: tartness is good. The hairiness, man, it's quick. I can't 1040 01:00:04,760 --> 01:00:07,480 Speaker 1: even deal with hair on a peach let alone a kiwi. 1041 01:00:08,120 --> 01:00:10,160 Speaker 3: Okay, Well, if you can't handle a peach, then yeah, 1042 01:00:10,200 --> 01:00:10,960 Speaker 3: this is not for you. 1043 01:00:11,120 --> 01:00:16,240 Speaker 1: Makes my teeth feel bad, like you like scraped the 1044 01:00:16,320 --> 01:00:19,240 Speaker 1: peach with your front teeth. It makes me want to 1045 01:00:19,320 --> 01:00:20,720 Speaker 1: rip my teeth out of my skull. 1046 01:00:20,920 --> 01:00:21,440 Speaker 3: I like it. 1047 01:00:21,480 --> 01:00:26,080 Speaker 1: I hate that low Anyways, this is a key. 1048 01:00:25,960 --> 01:00:28,680 Speaker 3: We you're like Anyways, It's like mochi. Mochi is basically 1049 01:00:28,760 --> 01:00:30,320 Speaker 3: ice cream covered in people's skin. 1050 01:00:32,480 --> 01:00:36,200 Speaker 1: It's the I can't do it. I can't do the 1051 01:00:36,200 --> 01:00:37,479 Speaker 1: texture of mochi either. 1052 01:00:37,720 --> 01:00:40,800 Speaker 3: So there's something that is skin that is people skin 1053 01:00:41,000 --> 01:00:44,760 Speaker 3: like people. They have approximated people's skin in the exact perfect. 1054 01:00:44,320 --> 01:00:47,280 Speaker 1: Way they are. They look good, but they feel bad 1055 01:00:47,320 --> 01:00:51,880 Speaker 1: in the mouth for me. So yeah. Kiwi birds which 1056 01:00:52,000 --> 01:00:55,040 Speaker 1: I would not put in my mouth because of the fuzziness. Uh. 1057 01:00:55,200 --> 01:00:58,880 Speaker 1: This is fantastic audio of a Kiwi call, which is 1058 01:00:59,080 --> 01:01:02,240 Speaker 1: very hard to on camera. This is captured by the 1059 01:01:02,360 --> 01:01:06,240 Speaker 1: Russell Nature Walks. It took them like three years to 1060 01:01:06,280 --> 01:01:09,200 Speaker 1: get this on video. I'll have the link in the 1061 01:01:09,240 --> 01:01:13,760 Speaker 1: show notes. This is a male Kiwi calling for his mate. 1062 01:01:14,560 --> 01:01:18,400 Speaker 1: Kiwis are from New Zealand. They are flightless birds with fuzzy, 1063 01:01:18,480 --> 01:01:22,960 Speaker 1: downy feathers and long beaks. They are actually related to 1064 01:01:23,280 --> 01:01:27,439 Speaker 1: ostriches EMUs and rheas, and they are the smallest of 1065 01:01:27,600 --> 01:01:31,200 Speaker 1: these group of birds which are called rat heites. They 1066 01:01:31,240 --> 01:01:34,640 Speaker 1: weigh only around five to six pounds, which is roughly 1067 01:01:34,680 --> 01:01:38,080 Speaker 1: two to three kilograms, and they have the largest egg 1068 01:01:38,160 --> 01:01:42,440 Speaker 1: to body size ratio. Their eggs weigh over half a pound, 1069 01:01:42,480 --> 01:01:46,200 Speaker 1: which is around fifteen percent of the kiwi's total body weight. 1070 01:01:47,080 --> 01:01:50,160 Speaker 1: So you know, I hope that beautiful song that the 1071 01:01:50,160 --> 01:01:54,920 Speaker 1: male is singing was worth lady Kiwi's for that whole process. 1072 01:01:55,000 --> 01:01:57,600 Speaker 3: That was like me with my mom. Oh god, I'm 1073 01:01:57,800 --> 01:02:01,280 Speaker 3: so tiny, and I came out pounds nine and a half. 1074 01:02:01,200 --> 01:02:04,080 Speaker 1: Oundsh ah, your mom's like the human kiwi. 1075 01:02:04,760 --> 01:02:07,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, my mom like like non pregnant. My mom weighed 1076 01:02:07,720 --> 01:02:10,080 Speaker 3: under one hundred pounds. Oh man, I came out ten 1077 01:02:10,160 --> 01:02:11,840 Speaker 3: nine and a half. That's a crime. 1078 01:02:12,280 --> 01:02:14,520 Speaker 1: You're just like the alien chest burster. 1079 01:02:15,960 --> 01:02:19,800 Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, I did actually get you could kind of. 1080 01:02:19,840 --> 01:02:22,560 Speaker 3: I got my foot caught in her rib so you 1081 01:02:22,600 --> 01:02:25,120 Speaker 3: could see like the like a little indentation of a 1082 01:02:25,160 --> 01:02:27,320 Speaker 3: foot at one point in time. So like, yeah, I 1083 01:02:27,320 --> 01:02:30,720 Speaker 3: guess that's probably pretty accurate. No, it's bad, it's bad. 1084 01:02:30,800 --> 01:02:33,280 Speaker 3: My mom. My mother is a saint for giving birth 1085 01:02:33,320 --> 01:02:34,880 Speaker 3: to me, because you was just like. 1086 01:02:35,240 --> 01:02:39,840 Speaker 1: Do you just reign presence upon her on Mother's Day? 1087 01:02:40,080 --> 01:02:43,200 Speaker 1: Just complete like she's a florist. 1088 01:02:43,240 --> 01:02:47,280 Speaker 3: Mother's Day is a bad day for her. Oh no, 1089 01:02:47,520 --> 01:02:50,200 Speaker 3: but her gift is that she gets to make the sacrifice. 1090 01:02:50,200 --> 01:02:52,600 Speaker 3: My mom loves loves being like a martyr. So like 1091 01:02:52,920 --> 01:02:55,200 Speaker 3: the fact that she gets to sacrifice her Mother's day 1092 01:02:55,200 --> 01:02:57,880 Speaker 3: for all of the other mothers, Well, it's the best 1093 01:02:57,960 --> 01:02:59,800 Speaker 3: kiss gift she could have ever gotten. 1094 01:03:00,400 --> 01:03:03,440 Speaker 1: Well, I guess, uh, I guess you kind of have 1095 01:03:03,520 --> 01:03:08,360 Speaker 1: to be a martyr tod cut to uh be a 1096 01:03:08,480 --> 01:03:13,080 Speaker 1: human kiwi bird. I mean that very respectfully and respectfully. 1097 01:03:13,080 --> 01:03:15,240 Speaker 3: So that's that is very true. She's great. She makes 1098 01:03:15,240 --> 01:03:17,400 Speaker 3: that exact same call, and she taught me. 1099 01:03:20,600 --> 01:03:24,160 Speaker 1: It's it's a beautiful call. Onto this week's mystery animal sound. 1100 01:03:24,400 --> 01:03:26,920 Speaker 1: The hint is this, these are the best friends to 1101 01:03:27,000 --> 01:03:35,280 Speaker 1: have in a gorilla style snowball fight. All right. Any 1102 01:03:35,360 --> 01:03:37,000 Speaker 1: guesses when. 1103 01:03:36,880 --> 01:03:39,240 Speaker 3: You said gorilla style you said g U E r 1104 01:03:39,320 --> 01:03:41,080 Speaker 3: I or is that like a homonym thing that we're 1105 01:03:41,080 --> 01:03:41,600 Speaker 3: doing right there? 1106 01:03:41,560 --> 01:03:45,280 Speaker 1: No gorilla style like warfare, not talking about gorillas the animal. 1107 01:03:45,560 --> 01:03:48,480 Speaker 3: Okay, Because I was going to say from the hint, 1108 01:03:48,560 --> 01:03:52,040 Speaker 3: only I would have said a Japanese macake or cock. 1109 01:03:52,200 --> 01:03:54,120 Speaker 3: I forget what that monkeys are. 1110 01:03:54,600 --> 01:03:58,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, but no it's not not gorilla like like, okay, 1111 01:03:58,200 --> 01:04:00,360 Speaker 1: it is not a gorilla. I'll give you that played 1112 01:04:00,360 --> 01:04:02,680 Speaker 1: the sound one more time, Yes, yes I can. 1113 01:04:07,800 --> 01:04:09,360 Speaker 3: I don't know that. The best guess I had was 1114 01:04:09,440 --> 01:04:10,440 Speaker 3: Japanese macachu. 1115 01:04:10,720 --> 01:04:13,360 Speaker 1: That is a very good guest. Well, we will find 1116 01:04:13,400 --> 01:04:17,040 Speaker 1: out next time on Creature Feature who is making this sound? 1117 01:04:17,920 --> 01:04:20,040 Speaker 1: If you think you know out there, you can write 1118 01:04:20,040 --> 01:04:22,960 Speaker 1: to me at Creature Feature pot at GML dot com. 1119 01:04:23,160 --> 01:04:26,400 Speaker 1: You can also write to me your questions, your pictures 1120 01:04:26,440 --> 01:04:32,160 Speaker 1: of animals, your pets, whatever. Jeff, where can on people 1121 01:04:32,240 --> 01:04:32,800 Speaker 1: find you? 1122 01:04:33,600 --> 01:04:36,640 Speaker 3: Well, you can find me across all social media, including 1123 01:04:36,760 --> 01:04:39,000 Speaker 3: my YouTube at hate Their Jeff Row. I do a 1124 01:04:39,040 --> 01:04:41,280 Speaker 3: lot of really neat stuff. I mean, obviously we brought 1125 01:04:41,360 --> 01:04:43,280 Speaker 3: up Jeff has cool friends. I do the great show 1126 01:04:43,680 --> 01:04:47,760 Speaker 3: Tom and Jeff watch Batman with Tom Ryman, Yeah, game employed. 1127 01:04:48,640 --> 01:04:50,840 Speaker 3: I do a lot of shows with Adam Todd Brown 1128 01:04:51,080 --> 01:04:54,000 Speaker 3: on that you Don't Even Like podcast network, such as 1129 01:04:54,000 --> 01:04:55,960 Speaker 3: you Don't Even Like Sports, which is a sports podcast 1130 01:04:56,000 --> 01:04:57,880 Speaker 3: for people that hate sports. 1131 01:04:57,920 --> 01:05:01,520 Speaker 1: Lots of fun that ironie, it's a lot. 1132 01:05:01,560 --> 01:05:03,320 Speaker 3: It's most of our fans, It's why we did Why 1133 01:05:03,320 --> 01:05:05,840 Speaker 3: We did that show Jeff has Cool Friends. If you 1134 01:05:05,880 --> 01:05:07,600 Speaker 3: listen to that, you can also hear the Amazing Nerd 1135 01:05:07,720 --> 01:05:10,120 Speaker 3: with Dre Alvarez, which is also under the Jeff Has 1136 01:05:10,160 --> 01:05:12,840 Speaker 3: Cool Friends umbrella, and at patreon dot com slash Jeff May, 1137 01:05:12,880 --> 01:05:15,920 Speaker 3: you can act early access to unsunsed episodes with bonus content, 1138 01:05:15,960 --> 01:05:20,480 Speaker 3: including the exclusive ug Fine with Kim Krawl. So that's podcast. 1139 01:05:20,520 --> 01:05:21,720 Speaker 3: If you want to see me live and you live 1140 01:05:21,760 --> 01:05:25,080 Speaker 3: in southern California, I do a Mint on Card, which 1141 01:05:25,120 --> 01:05:27,360 Speaker 3: is my live stand up show, and a toy store 1142 01:05:27,560 --> 01:05:30,640 Speaker 3: and Blast in the Past on Magnolia in Burbank, California. 1143 01:05:30,960 --> 01:05:35,360 Speaker 3: I also open packs of trading cards. It's so fun, Katie. 1144 01:05:35,560 --> 01:05:38,520 Speaker 3: I opened packs of trading cards on camera every Wednesday 1145 01:05:38,520 --> 01:05:41,160 Speaker 3: at two o'clock Pacific on my YouTube at Hey there, 1146 01:05:41,240 --> 01:05:43,680 Speaker 3: Jeff Row on a show I call I Must Break. 1147 01:05:43,440 --> 01:05:46,320 Speaker 1: You luck Man. I would love to watch videos of 1148 01:05:46,360 --> 01:05:50,000 Speaker 1: people just like cutting soap up into little pieces. So 1149 01:05:50,320 --> 01:05:51,520 Speaker 1: oh that sounds great. 1150 01:05:52,240 --> 01:05:56,600 Speaker 3: Oh the sounds yeah. So there is an ASMR aspect 1151 01:05:56,600 --> 01:05:58,800 Speaker 3: when you open up a pack of trading cards as well, 1152 01:05:58,840 --> 01:06:02,640 Speaker 3: But like man, just it's so fun opening those cards 1153 01:06:02,640 --> 01:06:04,440 Speaker 3: and I give them away to follow up my Patreon. 1154 01:06:04,480 --> 01:06:07,520 Speaker 3: But it's just so fun, like it's just this glory 1155 01:06:07,560 --> 01:06:11,360 Speaker 3: of it's like the first childhood form of gambling. 1156 01:06:11,720 --> 01:06:13,680 Speaker 1: God as a kid, because you're like that it is 1157 01:06:13,720 --> 01:06:16,840 Speaker 1: actually it's like literally gambling though. That's the thing is, 1158 01:06:16,880 --> 01:06:20,880 Speaker 1: it's like it is actually gambling, but you know, but 1159 01:06:21,040 --> 01:06:26,480 Speaker 1: for Pokemon or whatever other trading cards. Yeah, that sounds fantastic. 1160 01:06:26,600 --> 01:06:31,400 Speaker 1: Do check those out. Jeff is a fantastic podcaster. And 1161 01:06:31,520 --> 01:06:34,720 Speaker 1: if you enjoy any of those shows, thank Jeff's mother 1162 01:06:35,120 --> 01:06:38,360 Speaker 1: for giving birth to a frighteningly large baby. 1163 01:06:39,360 --> 01:06:42,960 Speaker 3: My poor mother, Katie. It was a blast having you on. 1164 01:06:43,040 --> 01:06:45,840 Speaker 3: You're an absolute delight and even though we are across 1165 01:06:45,880 --> 01:06:47,960 Speaker 3: the world, I'm glad we are so yes right now. 1166 01:06:48,240 --> 01:06:51,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, and thank you so much for coming on, And 1167 01:06:51,040 --> 01:06:54,520 Speaker 1: thank you guys out there for listening. If you're enjoying 1168 01:06:54,520 --> 01:06:57,240 Speaker 1: the show and you leave a rating and review, that 1169 01:06:57,480 --> 01:07:01,360 Speaker 1: is that really helps the podcast and I read every 1170 01:07:01,400 --> 01:07:04,720 Speaker 1: single review. Hope you're all having a great winter time, 1171 01:07:05,560 --> 01:07:08,760 Speaker 1: and thank you so much to the Space Cossacks for 1172 01:07:08,800 --> 01:07:12,800 Speaker 1: their super awesome song Xolumina. I hope you're all cozy 1173 01:07:12,840 --> 01:07:16,640 Speaker 1: out there ready for your winter Hibernation, Happy Creature, Kringled 1174 01:07:16,680 --> 01:07:24,240 Speaker 1: Times Everyone, and uh go hug a Bear, Don't do that. 1175 01:07:25,040 --> 01:07:28,120 Speaker 1: Creature features a production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts like 1176 01:07:28,160 --> 01:07:30,720 Speaker 1: the one you just heard, visit the iHeartRadio app Apple Podcasts, 1177 01:07:30,760 --> 01:07:32,480 Speaker 1: or Hey, guess what more? Have you listen to your 1178 01:07:32,480 --> 01:07:35,440 Speaker 1: favorite show? I don't judge you. Just sip on your 1179 01:07:35,480 --> 01:07:40,880 Speaker 1: hot coco, watch the snow or the rain or basically 1180 01:07:40,920 --> 01:07:44,360 Speaker 1: nothing fall down outside, and get all cuddling cozy and 1181 01:07:44,400 --> 01:07:49,080 Speaker 1: I'll see you next Wednesday